CHHATTISGARH STATE POWER
TRANSMISSION COMPANY LIMITED
TRAINING REPORT
ON
220/132 KV SUB-STATION BHILAI-3
Submitted To: Submitted By:
A.K. GAJPAL Rishabh Jaiswal
Executive Engineer Bachelor of Technology
220/132 KV CSPTCL Electrical Engineering
Bhilai-3 (MRT DN.) NIT Raipur
CHHATTISGARH STATE OF ELECTRICAL BOARD
DECLEARATION BY THE CANDIDATE
I the undersigned solemnly declare that the report of the training at "220/132
KV SUB-STATION CSPTCL BHILAI" is based on our work carried out during the
training under the guidance of Executive Engineer, 220 KV S/S CSPTCL Bhilai-3. I
further declare that the statement made and conclusions drawn are an outcome
of my training work.
Place:- Raipur Rishabh Jaiswal
Date:-
ACKOWLEDGEMENT
I am very thankful to______________________ Executive Engineer, substation
CSPTCL Bhilai-3 who gave me an opportunity to undergo training at 220KV
Substation CSPTCL Bhilai-3, under Chhattisgarh State Power Transmission
Company Limited (CSPTCL).
I am also thankful to ______________________ Assistant Engineer, 220 KV
Substation Bhilai, CSPTCL who organized the training in a systematic manner and
guided me through the whole training programme.
I would also like to thank all officer/officials who guided and helped me at each
and every step in the training programme.
INDEX
S. No. Title Page No.
1 Single Line Diagram - 220KV S/S 1
2 Introduction 3
3 Lightning Arrester 4
4 Wave Trap 6
5 CC-CVT 6
6 Current Transformer 7
7 Circuit Breaker 8
8 Isolator 9
9 Power Transformer 10
10 Potential Transformer 11
11 Distribution Transformer 11
12 Control Panel 11
13 Energy Meter 12
14 FERRULE Wire Coding 12
15 NIFPS 13
16 Capacitor Bank 13
17 Remote Tap Changing Control Panel 14
18 Earthing System 14
19 132KV Substation – Introduction 15
20 Types of Conductors used 18
21 Types of Clamps used 18
22 Types of Registers used 19
23 Busbar Scheme 20
24 Safety 21
25 Conclusion 22
Conclusion
The vocational training at CSPTCL, Bhilai, provided me with valuable practical
exposure to the operation and maintenance of electrical substations, specifically
the 220kV and 132kV substations. This training not only strengthened my
theoretical knowledge but also gave me an in-depth understanding of the
various equipment, components, and systems used in high-voltage substations.
• I learned about the functioning and testing of crucial substation
equipment such as Lightning Arresters, Current Transformers, Potential
Transformers, Circuit Breakers, Isolators, Power Transformers,
Distribution Transformers, and their auxiliary protection devices like the
Buchholz Relay, Oil Temperature Indicator, Magnetic Oil Gauge, Relay
System, etc.
• Apart from the major components, I also learned about the types of
conductors (like ACSR, AAC) and various clamps (tension, suspension, PG
clamps) that are used to ensure mechanical and electrical connections. I
understood the importance of maintaining different operational registers
such as logbooks, maintenance registers, and Transformer tripping
records, which are crucial for the efficient and safe functioning of the
substation.
• The training also included the study of Busbar arrangements or schemes
used to manage power flow and provide operational flexibility and
reliability to the grid system. Equally important was the emphasis on
earthing methods and safety measures—like proper earth resistance
values for transformers and equipment—to protect both human life and
costly equipment from electrical faults.
• Additionally, I learned about the Capacitor Bank systems for power factor
improvement and Nitrogen Cooling Systems (NIFTS) used in power
transformers for temperature regulation.
Overall, this training gave me a comprehensive insight into the practical aspects
of power transmission and the critical importance of testing, maintenance,
safety, and system reliability in high-voltage substations. The hands-on
experience I gained will undoubtedly help me in my future studies and career as
an electrical engineer.
