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CPP String Functions Notes With Code

This document provides an overview of commonly used C++ string functions, including examples for each function. Key functions covered include length(), empty(), at(), substr(), find(), append(), and conversion functions like stoi() and to_string(). Additionally, a mindmap categorizes these functions into access, modify, search, and conversion types.

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SaMPaTH CM 19&[
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47 views2 pages

CPP String Functions Notes With Code

This document provides an overview of commonly used C++ string functions, including examples for each function. Key functions covered include length(), empty(), at(), substr(), find(), append(), and conversion functions like stoi() and to_string(). Additionally, a mindmap categorizes these functions into access, modify, search, and conversion types.

Uploaded by

SaMPaTH CM 19&[
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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C++ String Functions - Notes & Examples

Commonly Used Functions in C++


length() / size()
string s = "Hello";
cout << s.length(); // 5
cout << s.size(); // 5

empty()
string s = "";
if(s.empty()) cout << "Empty string";

at(pos)
string s = "Hello";
cout << s.at(1); // e

operator[]
string s = "Hello";
cout << s[1]; // e

substr(pos, len)
string s = "HelloWorld";
cout << s.substr(0,5); // Hello

find(str)
string s = "HelloWorld";
cout << s.find("World"); // 5

rfind(str)
string s = "HelloWorldWorld";
cout << s.rfind("World"); // 10

append(str)
string s = "Hello";
s.append("World");
cout << s; // HelloWorld

push_back(ch)
string s = "Hi";
s.push_back('!');
cout << s; // Hi!

insert(pos, str)
string s = "Hello";
s.insert(2, "y");
cout << s; // Heyllo

erase(pos, len)
string s = "Hello";
s.erase(1,2);
cout << s; // Hlo

replace(pos, len, str)


string s = "Hello";
s.replace(0, 2, "Y");
cout << s; // Yllo
compare(str)
string a="abc", b="abd";
cout << a.compare(b); // -1

c_str()
string s = "Hello";
const char* c = s.c_str();
printf("%s", c);

stoi(), stod(), to_string()


string s = "123";
int x = stoi(s); // 123
cout << to_string(45.6); // "45.6"

Mindmap of String Functions

Access■(length, at, []) Modify■(append, insert, erase, replace)

String

Search■(find, rfind, compare) Conversion■(stoi, stod, to_string, c_str)

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