EXERCISE-1 12.

Whales respire through :

(A) Lungs (8)Gills
Respiration in Plants (C) Moist skin (D) Buccal cavity
1. In respiration pyruvic acid is : 13. No respiratory pigment is found in:
(A) Broken down into two carbon fragments and (A) Cockroach (B) Earthworm
dioxide
carbon
(C) Rabbit (D) Frog
(B) Fomed only when oxygen is available
(C) One of the products of Kreb's cycle 14. The left lung is smaller than the right lung bocause
(D) Aresutt of protein break down (A) it has only one oblique fissure
(B) it is less active in respiration than right lungs
2. Rate of respiration is directly affected by: (C) ight lung accomodate a cavity, mediastinal space
(A) Goncentration of CO, (D) it has a cardiac notch to accomodate the heart
(B) Oxygen in trachea
(C) Concentration of O, 15. The shortest part of respiralory system is
(D) Diaphragm expansion (A) small inestine (B) pharynx
3. Anaerobic respiration is also Known as : (C) large intestine (D) oesophagus.
(A) Intramolecular respiration 16. Which one of the following has the smallest diameter:
(B) Intermolecular respiration (A) Right primary bronchus
(C) Extramolecular respiration (B) Left primary bronchus
(D) Molecular respiration (C) Secondary bronchiole
4. Pneumatophores take part in (D) Respiratory bronchiole
(A) excretion (B) feeding 17. Lining of trachea is made of :
(C) respiration (D) reproduction. (A) Simple squamous epitheliurn
5. in a plant organ which is covered by (B)Simple cuboidal epithelium
periderm and in
which the stomata are absent, some (C) Pseudostratified epithelium
gaseous
exchange still takes place through (D) Stratified cuboidal epithelium
A) aerenchyma (B) trichomes
(C) pneumatophores 18. Vocal cords ae made up mostly of :
(D) lenticels.
6. Lenicels are found in :
(A) Bone (B) Cartilage
(C) Elastin fibres (D) Collagen fibres
(A)The woody stem for gaseous exchange.
(B) The root where primary growth has occurred. 19, Cardiac notch is found on :
(C) The roots as well as stem where secondary growth (A)Right lung (B) Left lung
has occured for photosynthesis (C) Diaphragm (D) None of the above
(0) None of the above 20. During inspiration, air passes into lungs due to :
(A) Increase in volume of thoracic cavity' and fall in
7. Fruits kept in refrigerator maintain their flavour and lung pressure
tasle for longer period due to: (B) Fall in pressure inside the lungs
(A) Non -avaiablity of O2 (C)Increased volume of thoracic cavity
(8) Presence of excess CO, (D) Muscular expansion of lungs
(C) Slowing down of respiration 21. Whoreceives electron at the end of
(D) Presence of excess moisture electron transport
chain :
Respiration in Animals (A)H,0 (B) H,
6. Anaerobic respiration in human body occurs inside : (C) Co, (D) Cytochrome a,
(A)Liver (B) White muscles 22. In mitochondrion, the proton
gradient required for ATP
(C) Red muscles (D) Kidney synthesis develops across :
8. Peripatus breaths by : (A) Inner membrane
(A) Skin (B) lnter- membrane space.
(B) Book lungs
(C) Trachea (D) Gills (C) Outer membrane
10. 8ook ilungs are respiratory organs of (D) Fo -F particles
(A) mollusca (B) arachnida 23. Higher concentration of
CO, caUses:
(C) mammals .(D) aves (A) Low transport of O, in blood
(B) Low diffusion of 0, in
11. The lungs of early bony fishes evolved into swim (C) Quick diffusion of O, blood
bladders. This change had the primary effect of : (D) All of these
(A) Improving feeding efficiency
(B) Supplementing gil respiration 24. Lungs venilation moement
ae due to the movements o
(C) Aidingg reproduction (A) coastal muscles and
(0)Providing buoyancy (B) coastal muscles only diaphragm
(C) diaphragr only
(D) wal of the lungs.
 25. The pyruvic acid formed durtng glycolysis Is oxidised: 3. Rings of cartilage are present in the following
(Haryana/ntsestage l2015)
to CO, and H,O in a cycde cailed (A) Oesophagus (B) Trachea
(A) Calvin cycle (B) nitrogen cycle
(C) Hil cyde (c) Throat (D) Duodenum
(D) Krebs' cycle
26. Breathing is 4. Grafting is not po'ssible in monocot plant
(A) Bungs
controlled by they beecause
(B) trachea
(C) hypothalamus (D) medula oblongata
(W.BJntsestage I2015)
(A) have parallel venation
27. R.Q. for glucose (B) have only one cotyledon
is
(A)1 (B) 0.5 (C) 2 (D) 0.05 (C) lack cambium
Zo. Ater complete exhalaton the lungs of a healthy man (D)have scattered vascular bundle.
5. The volume of air breathe in and out during
Contains a Iitre of gas, this quantity is known as : nomal
(A) Residual volume respiration is known as :
(B) Functional residual capacity (Bihar/ntsestage 12015)
(C) Total ung capacity (A) Vtal capacity (B)Vital volume
(D) Dead space (C) ldeal volume (D) Tidal volume
6. Which sclentist
29. EMP is discoveredTicarboxylicacd ?
(M.P/ntsestage I2015)
(A) Glycolysis (B) Kreb's cycle (A) Krab
(C) ETS (8) Watson and Crick
(D) Fementaion (C) Sanger (D) Edison
30. Accumulation of mucus due to infection Is called - 7. During lack of oxygen in tissues of our
(A) Pleurisy body, the pyr
vate is converted into lactic acid in :
(B) Asthma
(C) Bronchitis (D) Pneumonia (Delhiintsestage I2015)
(A) Mitochondria (B)Nucleus
EXERCISE-2 (C) Cytoplasm (D) Ribosome
8. The phenomenon of ronla breathing in a human
COMPETIVE EXAM QUESTIONS comprises
being
1. Which reaction take place in Mitochondria ? (Resplration2015 NTSEFStage-2)
(West BengaNTSE Stage-1/Resplation2013) (A)an active inspiratory and a passive expiratory
(A) Oridativa phosphorylation phase
(B) Photolysis (B) a passive inspiratory and an activY expiratory
phase.
(C) Photophosphorylation
(C) both active inspiratory and
(D) both passive Inspiratory andexpiratory
(D) Starch synthesis phases.
2 The sequence of process related with respiration 0s expiratory phases.
(M.PANTSE Stage-1/Respiration/2013) 9. Kreb'sCycde takes place in :
(A) Kreb's cycde ’ Glycolysis ’ Electrontransport (M.PJntselstage 12015)
system (A)Oyoplasm (B) Mitochondria
(C) Nucleus (D) Ribosome
(B) Giycolysis > Kretb's cycde Electrontransport
system 10. How many carbon is present in Acetyl
COA?
(C) Electrontransport system ’ Kreb's cycle (W.Bangalntse/stage 12015)
’ Glycolysis (A) Four (B) One
(D) None of above (C)Three (D) Two