0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views11 pages

Transportation

The document discusses various aspects of road design, including sight distance, pavement width, and the impact of vehicle weight on road conditions. It also covers specific calculations for minimum radius curves, traffic volume, and the importance of camber in pavement design. Additionally, it addresses safety considerations for overtaking and the design of flexible pavements.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views11 pages

Transportation

The document discusses various aspects of road design, including sight distance, pavement width, and the impact of vehicle weight on road conditions. It also covers specific calculations for minimum radius curves, traffic volume, and the importance of camber in pavement design. Additionally, it addresses safety considerations for overtaking and the design of flexible pavements.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1) On compare to the level surface on the descending ingredient have sight distance

a less B more c cannot be determined

Ascending gradient have less SSD and descending gradient have more SSD due to the
formula ssd where asending garadient n% +ve its decrease the value of ssd but for descending
gradient –n% its inceased the value of ssd.

1) For the comfortable travel on highway the centrifugal ratio shouldnot excced 0.25.

The value of absolute minimum radius of horizontal curve on a national


highway in plain terrain will be _______ m.
[Consider minimum design speed as 80 kmph]
A
202
B
120
C
265
D
229

The correct option is D 229


Absolute minimum radius,
Rmin=V2127(e+f)
where, V = 80 km/hr (For NH in plain terrain)
e = 0.07, f = 0.15 (As per IRC)
∴Rmin=(80)2127(0.07+0.15)=229.06m

The weight of vehicles affects

a.pavement thickness

b.ruling gradient

c.limiting gradient

d.all the above.


Passing zones are generally not provided on
a.summit curves

b.horizontal curves

c.two lane highways

d.all the above.

A passing zone is a designated section of a roadway where vehicles are allowed to overtake (pass)
slower-moving vehicles. These zones are specifically chosen based on safety factors like sight distance,
road alignment, and traffic conditions to ensure that overtaking can be done without causing accidents

Reinforcement in cement concrete slab of road pavements, is placed


a.longitudinally

b.transversely

c.longitudinally and transversely

d.in the form of welded wire mesh

The width of road pavements, depends upon


a.width of traffic lane

b.number of traffic

c.width of median strip

d.all the above.

 The pavement width of a road depends upon


 A. terrain
 B. type of traffic
 C. number of lanes
 D. all the above.
 Correct Answer
 number of lanes

The number of vehicles moving in a specified direction on a roadway that pass a given
point during specified unit of time, is called
a.traffic volume

b.traffic density ( no of vehicle in specified location per km )

c.basic capacity (

d.traffic capacity.( no of vehicle passing through the specified location per hour)

The wall constructed for the stability of a back filling portion of a road on the down hill
side, is known as
a.retaining wall

b.breast wall

c.parapet wall

d.all the above

Formation width of a hill road is the distance between

a.outer end of side drain to outer end of parapet wall

b.outer end of side drain to inner end of parapet wall

c.inner end of side drain to outer end of parapet wall

d.inner end of side drain to inner end of parapet wall

Q178.
Design of flexible pavement, involves
a.wheel loads

b.intensity of traffic

c.climate of the region

d.sub-grade conditions

123
On a pavement with parabolic camber, the angle of inclination of the vehicles will be
a.more at the crown

b.less at the edges

c.more at the edges

d.same at the edges as well as at the crown

Explanation:

On a pavement with parabolic camber, the surface slopes down from the center (crown) toward
the edges. The camber is designed to help drain water off the road. Since the slope increases
towards the edges in a parabolic shape, the angle of inclination of vehicles will be steeper near
the edges compared to the crown.

 At the crown, the slope is minimal or zero.


 At the edges, the slope is maximum due to the curvature of the parabolic camber.

Hence, the vehicle's angle of inclination will be more at the edges.

Q198.
The distance travelled by a moving vehicle during perception and brake reaction times, is
known as
a.sight distance

b.stopping distance ( lag distance + breaking distance)

c.lag distance

d.none of these.

Q204.
Hill roads are
a.provided camber along spur curves
b.provided camber along valley curves

c.seldom provided a camber

d.None of these.

Q206.
For clear distinct vision, images of obstructions should fall on the retina with a cone of
a.2°

b.3°

c.4°

d.5°

\\

Q209.
To prevent compressive stresses in a rigid concrete pavement, the joint prvoided, is
a.expansion joint

b.contraction joint

c.hinged joint

d.all the above.

Q221.
Non-passing sight distance along a road is the longest distance at which the driver of a
moving vehicle, may see an obstacle on the pavement
a.10 cm high

b.25 cm high ( non paasing sight distance vaneko ssd ho and passing distance vaneko osd
overtaking sidht distance ho haii )

c.50 cm high

d.100 cm high

Q222.
The minimum road width is taken
a.9 m
b.12 m

c.16 m

d.20 m

Q245.
The convexity provided to the carriageway between the crown and edge of the pavement,
is known as
a.super-elevation

b.camber

c.height of the pavement

d.None of these.

Q258.
Maximum number of vehicles that can pass a given point on a lane during one hour without
creating unreasonable delay, is known as
a.traffic density of lane

b.basic capacity of lane

c.probable capacity of lane

d.practical capacity of lane.

Q262.
Along horizontal curves, if centrifugal force exceeds lateral friction, vehicles may
a.

skid

b.slip

c.not be affected

d.none of these.

Q265.
Ruling gradient on hill roads 300 m above M.S.L. is kept
a.4%

b.5%

c.6%

d.7%

Q267.
The minimum cross fall of shoulders is kept
a.0.5%

b.1.0%

c.1.5%

d.3%

Q269.
Set-back distance is the distance between
a.

road land boundary and building line

b.road land boundary and control line

c.building line and control line

d.road land boundary and control lin

Q271.
In welded wire mesh, the longitudinal wire is placed at
a.10 cm centres

b.15 cm centres

c.20 cm centres

d.25 cm centres

Q274.
Traffic census is carried out for
a.speed and delay study

b.road parking study

c.traffic volume study

d.all the above.

47.
Traffic census is carried out for
speed and delay study
road parking study
traffic volume study
origin and destination study\\

Q300.
Full amount of extra width of a pavement on the curve, is provided at
a.beginning of the transition curve

b.centre of the transition curve

c.beginning of the circular curve

dcentre of the circular curve.

15. In water bound macadam roads, binding material, is


A. sand

B. stone dust

C. cement

D. brick dust.

58. Pick up the incorrect statement from the following.


The super-elevation on roads is
A. directly proportional to width of pavement
B. directly proportional to velocity of vehicles

C. inversely proportional to acceleration due to gravity

D. inversely proportional to the radius of curvature.

View Answer Discussion

Directly proportional to the square of velocity hunu parthyo

 6. If C is basic capacity per lane, V is velocity in km/hour, S is stopping distance

pluslength of the vehicles in metres, the formula is applicable to



Options
 A. district roads
 B. two lane roads
 C. two lane roads in one direction
 D. none of these.

3. Maximum number of passenger cars that can pass a given point on a road during one
hour under the most ideal road way and traffic conditions, is known as

Options

A. traffic density

B. basic capacity of traffic lane

C. possible capacity of traffic lane

D. all the above.

3. For night travel, the length of a valley curve should be such that the head light beam
distance is the same as
Options

A. stopping sight distance

B. overtaking sight distance

C. sum of (a) and (b)

D. difference of (a) and (b)

4. Speed regulations on roads is decided on the basis of

A. 60 percentile cumulative frequency

B. 75 percentile cumulative frequency

C. 80 percentile cumulative frequency

D. 85 percentile cumulative frequency.

You might also like