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Conditional Statements

The document explains control structures in programming, which dictate the flow of a program. It details three types of control structures: conditional statements, looping statements, and jumping statements, with a focus on conditional statements including simple if, if...else, and nested if. Examples in C demonstrate how to implement these conditional statements to evaluate conditions and execute corresponding blocks of code.

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sridhar.masapthri
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9 views6 pages

Conditional Statements

The document explains control structures in programming, which dictate the flow of a program. It details three types of control structures: conditional statements, looping statements, and jumping statements, with a focus on conditional statements including simple if, if...else, and nested if. Examples in C demonstrate how to implement these conditional statements to evaluate conditions and execute corresponding blocks of code.

Uploaded by

sridhar.masapthri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Control structures:

We control the sequence of the structure of a program is called control structures.

There are three types of control structures

1. Conditional statements:
2. Looping statements
3. Jumping statements
1. Conditional statements: the decision is making based on condition and execute the statements
a. Simple if
b. If…else
c. If….else…if
d. Nested if
e. Switch

a. Simple if: it checks the condition first, if the condition is true then execute block of
statements , otherwise stop the program with out any execution.

Syntax: if(condition)

Statements

false true

conddd

Block of statements

end
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int num;

clrscr();

printf("enter a number");

scanf("%d",&num);

if(num%2==0)

printf("the given number is even");

getch();

Example :2

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int age;

clrscr();

printf("enter your age");

scanf("%d",&age);

if(age>18)

{
printf("eligible for vote");

getch();

}
b. If….else: it checks the condition first, if the condition is true then execute block of
statements , otherwise it executes the else block statements

Syntax: if(condition)

Statements

else

statements

false true
conddd

Else Block of
Block of statements
statements

end

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int num;
clrscr();

printf("enter a number");

scanf("%d",&num);

if(num%2==0)

printf("the given number is even");

else

printf("the given number is odd");

getch();

Example :2

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int age;

clrscr();

printf("enter your age");

scanf("%d",&age);

if(age>18)

{
printf("eligible for vote");

else

printf("not eligible for vote");

getch();

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