NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY WARANGA

Department of Electrical Engineering

End Examinations: Spring Semester - AY 2024-25 -April2025
Date: 07/04/2025 Marks: 40 Duration: 150min

Program: BTech, EEE Class: II-year II Sem

Course Name: Electrical Machines-II Course Code: EE 251

Note: 1 The question paper contains 8 questions, each of 5marks anda total of 40 marks.
2. The missing data, if any, may be assumed suitably.
3. Units of quantities used/calculated must be stated clearly MarkS
5
Explain an Autotransformer and the star-delta starting methods of a 3-phase induction
motor with suitable diagrams.
2 A 400V4-Pole, 50Hz, 3-phase, 10 Hp star-connected I.M has no-load slip of 1% and full
load slip of 4.1%. Find the l) Synchronous speed, 2) No-load speed, 3) full-load speed, 4)
Frequency of rotor current at full-1oad,(5) Full-load torque. 5
What is the purpose of using double-cage totors? Explain the construction and working
principle of a 3-phase double squirrel cage induction motor. Alsó, draw its equivalent circuit
and torque-speed characteristics.
5
A 7.5kw, 400 V, 4 pole delta-connected squirrel cage induction motor gave the following
test results:
No-load test : 400V, 6.5 A, 200 watts.
Blocked-rotor test : 80V, 27 A, 800watts.
The D.C. resistance of the stator winding per phase measured immnediately after the blocked
rotor test is 0.6 S2. Calculate the rotational losses and the equivalent circuit parameters. 5
The field form of a 3-phase, 50 Hz, 10-pole, star-connected altenator has a spatial flux
density distribution given by the expression B= sin 9+ 0.3 sin 39 T. The machine has 180
slots and has a two-layer winding with-turn coils. Each eoil spans 15 slots, the coils being
connected in 60groups. The armature iameter is 125 cm and the core length 45 cm.
Determine
(a) The expression for the instantaneous emf per conductor,
(b) The expression for the instantaneous emf per coil, and
(c) The RMS phase and line voltages.
5
A6.6kV, 3-phase, 50 Hz, star-connected alternator gave the following data for open circuit,
short circuit, and full-load zero-power factor tests:
I,in A 3.2 5.0 7.5 10.0 14.0
Epin kV 31 4.9 6.6 7.5 8.24
Isc in A 500 778 1170
z.p.fterminal voltage in 1.85 4.24 5.78 7.0
kV
Per phase armature resistance is 0.2 Q. Calculate the voltage regulation at full load current
of 500 A-at 0.8 pf lagging by the following methods:
(a) E.M.F. method
(b) M.M.F. method
With a neat diagram, describe a method of determining the direct and quadrature-axis 5
reactance of a salient-pole alternator.
methods
(a) Why is a 3 - synchronous motor isnot a self-starting motor? Explain any two
5

of starting a synchronous motor.

(b) Draw the V-curve for a synchronous motor.
 NATIONAL INsTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY WARANGAL
Departmentof Electrical Engineering
End SemExaminations: AY 2024-25 -April 2025
Date: 08/04/2025 Marks: 40 Duratíon: 150 mín

Program: B.Tech., EEE Class: II year II Semester

Course Namne: POWER SYSTEMS-I Course Code: EE252
Answer all the questions
Q. No Question Marks CO
Analyze the long transmission line using rigorous method and deduce the expressions for Vs
and Is
6M

Solve the following for single cirçui transmission line delivering aload of 50 MVA at 110 4M 2
kV and p.f. 0:8 1agging: (i) sending cnd voltage (ii) sending endcurrcnt (iii) sending cnd power
(iv) efficiency of trans mnission. Given A=D=0-98 Z3 B= 110 L75° ohn; C=00005 Z80
siemen.
A 3-phase overhead line has resistance and reactance per phase of5 2 and 20 2 respectively. 3M
The loadat the receiving end is 25 MW al 33 kV and a power factor of 0-8 laggíng Find éhe
capacity of the synchronous condenser required for this load condition if ít is connected at the
receiving end and the line voltages at both ends are maintained at 33 kV.
Illustrate with a neat sketch: 6M 2
(i)On-load tap-changing transformer
(ii) Auto-transformer tap-changing
A balanced star-connected load takes 90 A from a balanced 3-phase. 4-wire supplv. If the fuses 5M 3
in the Y and B phases are removed. ind the symnmetrícal components Of the line curents (i)
before the fuses are removed (ii) after the fuses are removed
R

Fuses

3M 3
6 A50 MVA 11 kV three-phase alternator was subjected to different types of faults. The fault
currents are as under: 3-phase fault = 2000 A; Line-to-Line fault - 2600 A: Line-to-ground fault
= 4200 A The generator neutral is solidly grounded. Find the values of the three-sequence
reactance's of the alternator. Ignore resistances.
7 Develop an impedance diagram for the power system shown below by calculating the cuTent 6M
supplied by the generator. the transmission line current. the load current. the load voltage. and
the power consumed by the load.

A Zie=(10 +j10)s2 Y
11.2 KV VZ =30 S2
5 MVA 10 MVA
11.2/132 KV 138/69 RV
X1 = 0.10 pu X2 =0.10 pu
line
Discuss the effect of resistance in atransmission line and travelling waves in atransmission 7M
with esistance.
 NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY WARANGAL
Department of Electrical Engineering
Date: End Examinations : Spring Semester -AY 2024-25 -April2025
09/04/2025 Marks: 40 Duration: 150 min

Program: BTech, EEE Class: II-Year II Sem

Course Name: CONTROL SYSTEMS Course Code: EE253

1.a) Determine the transfer function C(s)/R(s) of the system shown in Fig. I using block diagram
reshuction method.
3

Ha unity feedback system has the characteristic equation of 6s?+5s?+3s+Ks+SK-0, evaluate the 3
static error coefficients and steady state error for an input r()-2+5t when K-20.
) Draw an underdamped time response of a second order system with the performance parameters 3
marked. Define peak overshoot and settling time of asecond order system.
K(s+0.sy
fa) For a control system with negative feedback if G(s)H(S) = s(s-1)(s2+10s+41) sketch the root locus
and show the asymptotes, break-in and/or break-away points. angleof departure from complex poles,
imaginary axis crossings, Gain, Katimaginary axis crossings.
b) Determine the range of K for which the system is stable.
3.
)Design a proportionalcontroller for the system shown in Fig. 2, in order to meet the following 4
specifications: peak overshoot Mp-9.4 %and time of this overshoot is 0.78 sec. Also calculate the
settling time with 2% tolerance and steady state error for unit step input. If steady state error is to be
zero, identify the type of controller which 1s to be used. Analyse whether this controller can meet the
other specifications.
) Test the controllability and stability of a dynamic LTI system represented by the following state
space equations:
4

-2 -21
-1 u and y= [1 1

4. State and explain the Nyquist criterion of stability. 2

What is a Derivative controller? List its advantages and limitations. 2
se) For a unity feedback system with negative feedback the root locus crosses imaginary axis at 1
rad/sec at the gain value of K-16. Ifthe system has K-38, calculate it's Gain Margin.
15
,ká) Draw the Bode plot of asystem G(s) = s(s+2.5) (s+5) and determine the phase margin. 4

b) Explain what is a lead compensator. Derive the expression for the maximum phase angle that can 22
be contributed by a lead compensator.
Design a lead compensator Gc(s) for the system shown in Fig. 3, to obtain a phase margin of 60 -32
and verify your design.
Gs
GA R(s) 1 c(s)
Controller
(s + 1)(s + 5)

Gg
Fig. 2

R(s) t E(s) c(s)

Gcls) G(s)
Fig. 1

Fig. 3
 NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY WARANGAL
Department of Electrical Engineering
EndExaminations: Spring Semester - AY2024-25 - April 2025
Date: 11-04-2025 Marks: 40 Duration: 150min

Program: BTech- EEE (A & B) Class: II Year II Sem

Course Name: Electrical Measurements and Instrumentation Course Code: EE254

ANSWERALL THE QUESTIONS

1. VWhy extension of range of moving coil ammeters and voltmeters is necessary:

explain its types wvith suitable sketches. Also comment on effect of error due to
temperature changes and its remedial measures. (5)

Suggest a suitable bridge circuit to findthe self-inductance accurately. (5)

3. Describe the construction andworking of MI type instruments and comment on its

shape of scale. (10)

4. Derive the equations for ratio error and phase angle error for a current transformer
with the help of equivalent circuit and phasor diagram. (10)

5. Draw the fluX pattern for torque development in a motor meter wvith necessary (5)
diagram.

6. Mention the differences between binary and gray encoding for a precision up to 15°. (5)
 National Institute of Technology. Warangal
Department of MATHEMATICS
ANA
END Examination :: Spring Semester - AY 2024-25 - April 2025
Date: 12-04-2025 (Saturday) Marks: 40 Duration: 150 minutes

Program: B.Tech (Electrical Engineering) - Both A and B Class: Il year I| Sem

Course Name : NUMERICAL METHODS AND STATISTICS Course Code: MA 282
Instructions
1. Answer ALL Questions using PEN only. Answers to ALL parts of each question SHOULD be at SAME place
2. DO NOT repeat answers. If you repeat, strike-off the imelevant answer(s) with PEN. Otherwise, the "FRST uncut
answer of each question will only be evaluated

1 (a) Prove that a least squares line always pass through the point (T, J).
(b) Define both regression coefficients. Also, write down 2 properties of them.
() The smallest positive root of the equation f(æ) = 1-3 ² +æ- 10 = 0 is to be obtained.
(i) Find an interval of unit length which contains the root. (ii) Perform two iterations of the
bisection method. (111) Taking the mid-point of the last interval as the initial approximation,
performn three iterations of the Newton-Raphson method. [1+1+3=5]

Using Lagrange's fornmula, find the form of the function f(æ), given that:
2 3 6
Also, find f(1). [5)
y=f(æ) 659 705 729 804

3. Given the initial value problem dy =-2 æ y² with y(0) =1 ()) Estimate y(0.2) using the Euler
dæ
Method with h =0.1 (ii) Find y(0.2) using the fourth order Runge-Kutta method with h=0.1
1
(iii) Make a Comnparison table of both numerical results with the exact solution y(z) 1+2
What did you observe? (5]
A (a) The mean weight of 500 male students at. a certain college is 151 units and the standard
deviation is 15 units. Assuming that the weights are normally distributed, find how many
students weigh () between 120 and 155 units_ (ii) more than 185 units.
(b) SuppOse that a bivariate random vector (X, Y) has the joint probability density function
2 e e-2y. 0<æ, y < o
f (æ, y) =
0, otherwise
. (i) Compute the marginal densities fx (z)
and fyy) of X and Y, respectively. (ii) Also, calculate P(X <). [3+3=6]
Define (i) Critical Region (ii) Level of significance
Arandom sample of 100 villages was taken from a district Aand average height of the population
per village was found to be 170 cm with S.D of 10 cm. Another random sample of 120 villages
was taken from another district B and the average height of the population per village was
found tobe 176 cm with S.D of 12 cm. Is the difference between averages of the two populations
statistically significant ? (2+3=5]
 STANDARD
SPhe IA
-0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 04050.6 0.7 0.8 -09
-L0 -LI -2-L3 -l4-1.5 -61.7 -18 -19-2.0 the while
-2.1 22
-2.3 -2.42.5 2.6 -2.7 28
-2.9 3-0 -3.1-3.2 -33 -34 35-3.6-3.7-3.8 Frequency
Expected(
Observed
Hint: lt 25
39 Frequency 25=
n of
5Formachine
The
was, computer following On
hypothesis pairs percent the
46017
SO000 38209
42074 27425
2419618406
table the 9 an
34458
30854 -135670968O
-11S0703076 04457
06681
0548O 0227S01390
O082o00466
01072 00256
O0347 -O0135
211861S866 O0137
03593
02872 01786 O0621 O00-48
O0069
O0097 OO034 00011
O00I6O00O7 xo.95 degrees pin
-O0023 O000S -00 however,
NORMAL
Face Correct of automatic
given 125,
SX= readings
and differs
for4 observations
operator of was
49601
4562037828
3409O27093 1335o
15625 -0951O
-11314 06552-04363
0537O0351S 01743
02807
02222 01044
00798 00336
O0453 O01s1
00131
that
o0243
23885 18141 00604
41683 30503 20897 O00940004700022
O0032 O001O
OO01S
O00O7 below later 1
07927 0135S 00066 values freedom,
percent
O00OS
01 d.o.f significantly set
DISTRIBUTION: the machine
were
discoverd while to
==
shows
die were
45224
49202 4129433724
3744s 23576
2676320611 0778O
06426 observed:
30153 17879 .13136
1538611123 0526203438
04272 02169 -O07760044O
01321
01017 O0240
0058700326 O0126
O00990
O0175 O0064 O001S
O0031
O004S
O002200010
O00O7 obtained level produce
0934 017O0 00004 20 25 for
02743 9.49 650,
SX? =
02
is calculating producing
fair, the 6 oftwo from
X at
48803409053336O26435
3707O -17619
20327 -1093S 0515503362
07636
06301 0268O01659 O0427 -O0169
01287O0755 O0122
O0087 O0030 O0004
Xó.95 observed the sidedcylinder
the significance.
4482s 2980623270 12924
1515I 09176 O0S7O O0043
O0062 OO021O000
OO014
00006 20 17using 8 12
04182 02118 00990 00233
O0317 -03 2 Y the 25.1,
Table
time following
for test, cylindrical
correlation specificd
a 100,SYE 25.3,
plugs
Vaues 5 and Obtain of
26109 .17361
2004S 09012 0505O
07493 03288
040993
O6178 02619
01618
0125S
02068 O0734
O0964 O0415 O0084
O0307O0164
00118O0060
O0042 000O6
O0009
OO029O0014 O0226
40517
44433
4840S 366932946O
32997 22965 14917 I0749
12714 00554 OO004 d.o.f significance
20 15 3 critical
04
checking
2 expected of
24.9,
results: diameter
Represent
the diameter plugs,
coefficient values
020113
02559 O0714 O015S9
O029s
O0402 O0114
O0219 O005S8
00082O000
Oo028 0000O9
00013
OO019 O0006
-00004
3631l7 2578S
4012932636
44038 2263 17106
14636 1056S
12507
08851.06057
0735304947O3216 01S7800939
01222 00539 1.1 20 234) 25.4,
48006 2911619766 0400O6 correct that
05 level
)xG frequencies Sy2
460, = a
AREA he 25
of 2524.2,
sample
0.5 't' mm.
-10383 a3144
03920 01539 00695
O0914
01191 00523o0289
00391O021200111 0015S4 00056
O0079 O0027
0003900019 O0006
o0013
OO008 ar value had between mm
23774 08691
-1635312302 04846
07215
0S938 01970 -06 20 24
43644
47608 35942
39743 3227625463 -1948S
14457 025O0 are
2363 for 5 26.1,
to copied
the of 2.262 Find of
6 in
d.o.f correlation two 25.9, 10
00038 O0076 00012
O0018
O00O800004
O00O5 tossing
01923
058210383602442 01160
015OO 003779
00676
O0508
O0889 O028000149 O0026
25143
23434
-22065
1921S 08534 04746O3074
10204
-1210O
16602
00107 00054 LEFT 20 16 outpieces
4721O 3935831918
43251 3556 .1423I 07078 07
downSXY=508. and
205 = variables
if
25.7,
of
12.6) 3.250, the
two was
O0012 00003
O000S
0000O8
-006S7 00272
0019900104 O0036
O0074 O00225
O0052 O0017 the
0300OS
04648
03754
083790570S 02335 01130
O1876
01463 00494 die
42858 24825
28096
38974 3156L 2177O 1400710027
18943 1190O O0368 average25.5,
46812 35197 -16354 O6944 00366 coefficient. pairs
X
respectively taken
Z T20
scOre
and
as 24.8
001O0 00024 -000O8
O0017
0001I -000O3 tines.
O0193 00071O0035
011O1 O0264O0139
O035T DO00S
diameter and
068104551
0367302330O146
0183I 00842
-0048O O00SO
21476
18673
2451o 08226
-I610911702 O0639 09 6 X Y
4641438591
4246S348272776O
31207 -1378609853 02938
from the
Test 6 14 Y
[4) for
(5) [5)
 ATITUY
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, WARANGAL
(An Institution of National Importance)
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
B.Tech |l //V, || Semester(EEE)-A&B SECTIONS, END EXAMINATIONS-April 2025
EC281: DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
Date: 15 -04-2025 Time: 10:30 am to 1:00 pm Max. Marks: 40

NOTES: 1) Answer allQuestions.

2) Answer all parts of the same questions at one pace.
Marks

1a) Explain advantages of digital systems over analog systems (3)

b) Show that NAND and NOR gates are universal logic gates (5)
2 (5)
Simplify the following Boolean function using K map F-m( O,1,2,5,7,8,9,1 0,13,15)
b)
Explain the operation of 4:1 Multiplexer (3)

3 a) Design a 2 Bit comparator and draw its logic circuit (3)

wb) Design BCD to 7 Segment Decoder. (5)

4 a) Explain the characteristics of digital logic family and also conmpare TTL and CMOS (3)
logic families

b) Explain the operation of the following (4)

G)TTL NAND gate

ii) CMOS Inverter and NAND gate

5 a), Design a synchronous counter for the following random sequence- (0, 1, 2, 6, 5, 3, 4) (4)
using T-flipflops.
b) Write short notes on any two of the following (4)
i)VHDL ii) R-2R ladder type of DAC. ii) Semiconductor Memories.

****** *****
 End Examination - AY 2024-25
Duration: 150 min
16/04/2025 Marks: 40
Date:

Program: B.Tech (EE) Class: II year II semester

Course Name: Power Economics & Subject Code: SM282
Accountancy
Answer all questions Marks
No Question Description
How to determine the market cquilibrium bascd on demand and supply? Plot the 5
graph of market price determination and briefly explain the priceelasticity of
demand.
Differentiate between the income and expcnditure approaches to calculating
5
2 national income. What indicators are used to measure national income, and how
does cach differ intheirnethod?
Explain the concept of TVM in the context of different types of inflation and how
the RBIcontrols inflation. Read the two cases below and answwer the question.
a) If an investor wants to get Rs. 80,000 after 5 years from a business, how 5
much does the investor want to spend presently ifthe rate of return is 10%?
3
b) One investor proposes to invest Rs. 1,00,000 at present with 6% interest
for 6 years, what will be the future value of this investment?
A market-listed company has aNet Profit of Rs. 1,60,000 and its operating profit
is Rs. 2,50,000. The total cquity value of the company is Rs. 50,000 @ Rs.150
per share and its 10% debenture value is Rs. 2,00,000. The total declared dividend
of the company is Rs. 1,00,000.
The market price of the share has been given below.
Years 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
MPS 500 450 400 550 650
5
Youare required to do the proper analysis to find outthe intrinsic value of the
shares bascd on the following ratios:
1- CAGR ofthe investment
2- P/E Ratio
3-ROCE & ROE
4-Debt/Equity Ratio
5-Divident Payout Ratio
A Bricks manufacturing company sells the products with a fixed cost of Rs.
2.00.000. The variable cost per unit of the product is considered Rs. 160. The
bricks are selling at Rs. 200.
a) Ifthe firm decided to sell 6,000 units of total product, how many units
should the company sell to cover its total cost? 5

b) Preparethe Break Even Chart based on the above case.

c) Calculate the margin of safety in terms of price and output in this case.
d) Draw the profit and variable cost line in the break-even chart.
1
 6
7

cach You
5-1RR 1-Paycalculated
youFrom3-Benefit The minimum
after which An
J1. 6%
Additional
,6 Anger
are capital aresalvage tax
5. 4. 3. 2. Administrative
Salary Expenses
Interest
Debts
Bad Particulars
Rent
Purchase
Wages Sates
and the of back has
furniture
Office
Capital/Proprietor's
withdrawal
Apprenticeship
Total
Machinery Creditors
Debtors
-
premium / required but
Stock Salaries Bad A
next
year
for Receivables/BilBs
Payables
Bills following theCost required ratebroker7
Depreciation by
discount budgeting before ycars
Apprenticeship
debts Information the of projectperiod applyingvalue of
was Ratio return
to decided
fora (2M to of of
valued are prepare
balances (2M) calculate depreciation
of (1 the useful
onmonth method. ) the across
Rs.4000
Rs. for M) projcct to
Machinery Straight
the life
at2,500 the extracted Years all invest
amounting
Rs. and
lr final is 4 2 1 over the
is
adjustments: of
1,000 and givenPremium explain
considered
Line years. Rs.
accounts. Cash th e asset.
14,000 20,000
16,000
18,000 13,000flows
17,000
at
Created from 16,000 seven 1,00,000
10% 4-Net Depreciation
2-PostPay
to Following The
2 bn debtors Rs. balances Dr.
whether
the
March
p,awas l,500a to Present 9,000 years.
investor
be books as
provisionof 240000
carried 783400 100000
150000 120000 30000 58000 L5000
1340052000 back an
31, for 10000 3000 2000
the and The are
adjusted were (SLD)
of Value project initial
is
2024 closing Profitability
M/s the tax the
outstanding. forwvard expecting
balancesCr. depreciation expected outlay
5o (1M) Equation rate
Energy
in the is
accepted is
the on 420000 20%.
accounts.Eg
debtors.
gs, L income an as 302000 cash 8%in
783400 11000 star (I
financial 30800
13000 1000 a
5600 method.
M) project
Pvt., will flows of
under the
be
year.
K
,