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ython OOPS Concepts
Objet Oriented Frogramming J
Pymon fe a mutiparadigm progromming language. It
Supports adéferent Progvammlng appyoches
One of pre most popular approches 40 solve programming
Problem by Creating objets. Tris Is jkndWn as objet
Ortented Programming» ( 00P).
“OOP hae 400 characteristics
D> Attrioures
2) Behavior
Syample* A parrot Is an object, as it has Following
Properties.
* name, age, Color as attyioures.
+ Singing , dandng af behavior.
The conupts of ors In Fypmon focuses on creating
yeusable Code. This Concept js also known Qs DPY
CDon't Repeat Yourself).
# Class is a blueprint for the object. We can think of
class as a skech of parrot With labels. [F contains gil
derails Chout tne name, colors, size ete.
ey:
Class forrot: “
ita
aadeee
eee
Hese clacs Keyedrd define on empty class parrot Prom
“Jas; We construc Instances (-In insrane Is @ Specitle
oObjut created yom a Particujar class
(Oye |
fn objec Cinstane) }s an instantiation pf a class. bihen
is defined only the ahreription $08 phe Class objet
te defined. Thereore, nO memory ox storage is allocated
exi-
Obj = Parrot ¢ )
TELEY RIN- NAS GALLERY
Here Objew F< On objet of class parrot:
Suppose We have details of parrots. alow We axe gdng
70 shod how +0 bulld the class and objec of parrots.
we can actess the Class attribure using — Class_ Species -
Gonerirane Is a Hay of creating new class for aslng
details of an existing class Lolpout modifying it. The
newly formed class fs derived class, Similarly , +he
oxisting class Is a base class.
€x> Use of Innevipana In python-
Class Biyd:
def Init_ Coe);
Print (" Bird ts yeady")
def culm (cele );
Print (" Goan Fasper")
Class Penguin ( Birs)?
eof — Init ( sere) +
SUPEY( D,-Init_( )
Sh yun (tee):
Print (“Run Fast")
Pe fen
Garay
INKED IAL) « Outpur
Sustm Faster
yun Fact
lale can use the fupey () Functton Inside ¢ne—Init_C)
Method: This alloWs us fo yun — inlt_() method.
[Brcapeuiacion =|
Using OOP #n python , We can yettriee access 40 methods
and VJarlables. phic prevents deta From dive moxification
Which is cated encapsulation. In python We donate privere
attribute using — ars the prefix i.e Jingle — ov Louble —-
Glass Computer:
def__fnit.- Csue):
Sttk__ Maxprice = 900
Sek setmoarprite ( seit , Price oe
fuk, 5 Maxpsice = price.
C= cComputer( )
C.-- Moxpri.jo00
C. Cet max Prix (100)
ble used_init.-( ) method fo etore the maximum felling
Price of Computer:
C. Max price +1060
Class Member cess from own | Accesstbte
access spettley | Clase from serlved _|from Object
a Ve anes | Aaa | UNA a aa
Rs iiiclsereececee Reena a areccttteee
Polymorphism fe an abttity fo uLe a Common Interface
for mutiple forms (data types) Polymorpritm in python
defines methods jn phe child class thet have the same
name ar the method tn phe parent’ Class [ph 1s possible
f2 Modify 4 method In @ child class thet it has
Inhertied from child class. Parent class
Class parrot +
def Fly (ser):
Print (" Paryot conFty")
det swim (+e)
Print (“parrot can't cusim")
Clase penguin:
def ly ( sete):
Print ("Penguin can't Fug")
dol wim ser):
Print ("Penguin can stolm")
dee Fuying_test (bird):
birdflyl )
biue = Parrott )
peg = penguin ()
FlyIng— test ( blu).
Flying — test (feg)
Outpus:
Payren Can Fly.
Penguin Can't Py.
ATUL ermag CLINKEDIN). eens iduddsenncecececee
PyHON FUNCTIONS
lAlhat ave Functions ?
A Fanlon jt q block of lode only yuns when Ie called -
In Python a Function ie detined using pne der keyword .
def my— Funetton (7:
print ("“yeno*)
Arguments Jn a Function
Frrouments are Spedified after the function name,
inside the parentheses.
Yeu can add 45 many argumentr as you Want
Lepavate them with q Comma.
def my — Function CF name)
Print (fname +" Refsnes")
my_ Funeton ("Emi")
my - Funeton ("Tobias")
my - Function Cinus")
THELOAN MET GaceeRy.
Arbitary Arguments
STE you do not know how many arguments ¢hat Lo!!! be
passed into your Funution, add a before the Prrmeter NIne
In the Fanetion sefinition.
de my Funurton (kids ) ‘
print ("The youngest clid is" + kid sl2)
My fancelon(" sour” "y0d1", “txpark") WN eeccccdemereccece
SecA
-
Keyword Arguments ( Kwargs)
You can also send arguments tolth phe Key = Value
fyntax
dee my funcelon (ontids, cMid2 , Oily) :
Prine ("gre Youngest crtid it" cid 3)
muy — Fanceton Cchiidy = "mcb" childa = "bea", criss ="bee")
= Ame Kor ‘LIMKEOIAL) -
Arbitary Keyword Arguments ** Koargs
EP you do not Know ho? many Keyword arguments
that wii) be pacred Into your Function, add 70 asterisk:
* * before the parameter name }n the Functlon definition .
def my— Function (** Kid ):
Print ("Hic last name se" Kid E“sname "))
my Aunetton (Frame = “Tobias”, tnome = “keFenes “Sy
L KomAak CLINKEDIN). Pyrnoy Mloies
UBLES 8 DATADPE
Variable 1s 4 name that Is used to veer to memory jocatton .
Python fs alse Knoton ag an jdentifier and Used to nold value.
‘In python , we don't need to tpeciFy tne type BF variavte
python it infer and smart enough to get vaviable type.
example t x =|0
name = Atul kumar"
value = 12-2
Brutomag (Linc edi ).
NOTES GALLERY (TELEGRAM)
Variable are the example of identifier. An Identifier tr used
to Identify the literals used In the Program.
Rules t© name an identifier —
The First chavatrey OF the variable must be alphabet or
underscore (_),
© All characrer except First chavatrey moy be an alphabe
(A-2) , (@-z) or digit (0-9).
Continue —> [OPerators in Python
“The operator can be defined as 4 symbol which fs responsible
for particular eperatlon between 0 operand -
Operator are used tO perform operariont on variable and
value.
* Arithmetic operator * Assignment operator.
© Comparison opesator * Jogical operaror
© fdentity opevotor © Birwise Operator
* Membership operator. Assignment Oferatoy
Assignment operator ave used tO assign yasue to variable
Deseriftion
Raumns fwe IP both staremenrare hue] XeSana xe |
Retums true IF one of starement tx true
Reverse the yetulh, Rerums bolse ime | not(x>5
result 1S true. andX >I0 ) @ Ydentifer name must not contain any white space or
