Exception & Error:
==================
Error - If the program is syntax wise incorrect and if the machine is not
compatible to run the program then it is called as error.
Exception - If the program is syntax wise correct and machine is compatible to run
the program but it is logically incorrect.
Exception:
----------
There are two types:
1) Compile time exception or checked exception
- It is mandatory to declare or handle
- Before executing the program
class A class B
Independent class Dependant class
A a=new A();
B b=new B(); - A
2) RunTime exception or unchecked exception
- It is not mandatory to declare or handle
- After executing the program
RunTime exception:
------------------
i) Arithmetic exception
- Any number divided by zero will leads to infinity
- Infinity cannot be handled by java so we will get arithmetic
exception
ii) Nullpointer exception
- TreeSet(if null value is added)
- If an object is declared null - if we perform any operation
over the object
iii) IndexOutOfBoundsException
- When index exceeds the size or length(List)
iv) StringIndexOutOfBoundsException
- When index exceeds the size or length(String)
v) ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
- When index exceeds the size or length(Array)
vi) Number format exception
- Source and target are not in same format
vii) InputMismatchException
- When the input is not matching with the scanner class method
viii) ClassCastException
- In TreeSet - Different datatypes
Compile time exception:
----------------------
Object - super most class
String - sub class of Object
i) FileNotFoundException
- File related operations
- Reading the data from the text file
- Step 1: create a text file and store the file inside the
src/test/resources folder
- Step 2: Download and add a jar file called as [Link] jar file
jar - java archieve or external library
google - download [Link] jar file 2.7 - select the
first link - jar option - click
jar file will be downloaded
- Step 3: Copy and paste the downloaded file inside the resources
folder
- Step 4: Integrate the commons io jar file with java library file
right click on the commons io jar file - build path - add
to build path - click
- Step 5: Create object for pre defined class called as file
File f=new File("path of the date file");
How to take path - right click on the file - properties -
copy the location
- Step 6: To read the data from the text file
Syntax: [Link](f);
ii) IOException
- Super class of FileNotFoundException
iii) ClassNotFoundException
- Oracle - DB - Read the data from the database using java(JDBC
connection)
- JDBC - Java DataBase Connection
- Step 1: Load the database driver
Syntax: [Link]("oracle");
Class - pre defined class present in java
forName() - static method
[Link](); - static method
Load the database driver - ClassNotFoundException
iv) SQLException
- Step 2: Enter the username and password for database
Syntax:
[Link]("url","username","password");
Exception Handling:
===================
try - It is used to throw the error
catch - It is used to handle the error
finally - It will execute the business logic if the exception is handled or not
handled
Different combination of try,catch and finally
-----------------------------------------------
try - catch------possible
try - n catch------possible
try - catch - finally------possible
try - n catch - finally------possible
try - not possible
try - finally------possible
finally - not possible
Multiple catch blocks - sub class-->super class - possible
- super class-->sub class - not possible
throw, throws
=============
throw
-----
User defined exception class - A class which extends Exception
ex , String - length - >5 valid string,exception
Throw Throws
======
======
It is used to declare the user defined exception class It is
used to handle the compile time exception
Declared inside a method Block Declared
in the method Signature
handle only one Exception handles Multiple
Exception
