NUMBER SYSTEM
Natural Numbers : These are the प्राकृतिक संख्याएँ (N): ये 1 से शु रू होने
set of positive integers starting वाले धनात्मक पूर्ाांकों का समूह हैं ।
from 1. For example, 1, 2, 3, 4, उदाहरर् के तलए, 1, 2, 3, 4, इत्यातद।
and so on. पूर्ाांक (W): ये प्राकृतिक संख्याओं के
Whole Numbers : These are समान हैं , लेतकन इनमें 0 भी शातमल है ।
similar to natural numbers, but पूर्ाांक (Z): इस समूह में शून्य, प्राकृतिक
they also include 0. संख्याएँ और प्राकृतिक संख्याओं के
Integers : This group comprises of ऋर्ात्मक शातमल हैं , उदाहरर् के तलए, ...,
zero, natural numbers, and the -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3,...
negatives of natural numbers, for
example, ..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3,...
Rational Numbers: These are numbers पररमेय संख्याएँ (Q): ये वे संख्याएँ हैं तिन्हें
that can be expressed as a fraction of दो पूर्ाांकों के अंश के रूप में व्यक्त तकया
two integers. For example, 1/2, 2/3,
िा सकिा है । उदाहरर् के तलए, 1/2, 2/3,
7/5, etc.
Irrational Numbers :These are 7/5, आतद। अपररमेय संख्याएँ : ये वे
numbers that cannot be expressed as संख्याएँ हैं तिन्हें दो पूर्ाां कों के अंश के रूप
a fraction of two integers and have में व्यक्त नही ं तकया िा सकिा है और
non-repeating, non-terminating इनके गैर-दोहराए िाने वाले, गैर-समापन
decimal parts. For example, the वाले दशमलव भाग होिे हैं । उदाहरर् के
square root of 2, pi, etc.
तलए, 2 का वगगमूल, पाई, आतद। वास्ततवक
Real Numbers:These include all
rational and irrational numbers. संख्याएँ (R): इनमें सभी पररमेय और
अपररमेय संख्याएँ शातमल हैं ।
Divisibility Rule of 2:
If a number is even or a number whose last digit is an even number
i.e. 2,4,6,8 including 0, it is always completely divisible by 2.
Divisibility Rules for 3:
Divisibility rule for 3 states that a number is completely divisible by 3 if the
sum of its digits is divisible by 3.
Divisibility Rule of 4
If the last two digits of a number are divisible by 4, then that number is a
multiple of 4 and is divisible by 4 completely.
Divisibility Rule of 5
Numbers, which last with digits, 0 or 5 are always divisible by 5.
Divisibility Rule of 6
Numbers which are divisible by both 2 and 3 are divisible by 6. That is, if the
last digit of the given number is even and the sum of its digits is a multiple of
3, then the given number is also a multiple of 6.
Example: 630, the number is divisible by 2 as the last digit is 0.
The sum of digits is 6+3+0 = 9, which is also divisible by 3.
Hence, 630 is divisible by 6.
Divisibility Rules for 7
The rule for divisibility by 7 is a bit complicated which can be understood by the steps
given below:
Example: Is 1073 divisible by 7?
•From the rule stated remove 3 from the number and double it, which becomes 6.
•Remaining number becomes 107, so 107-6 = 101.
•Repeating the process one more time, we have 1 x 2 = 2.
•Remaining number 10 – 2 = 8.
•As 8 is not divisible by 7, hence the number 1073 is not divisible by 7.
Divisibility Rule of 8
If the last three digits of a number are divisible by 8, then the number is completely
divisible by 8.
Divisibility Rule of 9
The rule for divisibility by 9 is similar to divisibility rule for 3. That is, if the sum of digits of
the number is divisible by 9, then the number itself is divisible by 9.
Divisibility Rule of 10
Divisibility rule for 10 states that any number whose last digit is 0, is divisible by
10.
Example: 10, 20, 30, 1000, 5000, 60000, etc.
Divisibility Rules for 11
If the difference of the sum of alternative digits of a number is divisible by
11, then that number is divisible by 11 completely.
i.e., Sum of digits in odd places – Sum of digits in even places = 0 or a
multiple of 11
Divisibility Rule of 12
If the number is divisible by both 3 and 4, then the number is divisible by 12
exactly
Divisibility Rules for 13
For any given number, to check if it is divisible by 13, we have to add four
times of the last digit of the number to the remaining number and repeat the
process until you get a two-digit number. Now check if that two-digit
number is divisible by 13 or not. If it is divisible, then the given number is
divisible by 13.
For example: 2795 → 279 + (5 x 4)
279 + (20)
299
29 + (9 x 4)
29 + 36
65
Number 65 is divisible by 13
VEDIC MATHS
To Find the Square of any Number:
(37)2 = (43)2 =
To Find the Square of any Number:
(76)2 = (89)2 =
To Find the Square of any Number:
(137)2 = (235)2 =
To Find the Square of any Number:
Method 2 : To find the square of any number between 1 to 100
1-50 51-100
(a) (46)2 (b) (57)2
(43)2 = (47)2 =
(38)2= (34)2 =
(54)2 = (59)2 =
(64)2 = (52)2 =
(67)2= (72)2 =
Square of any number ending with 5 :
To find Cube :
(13)3 =
(24)3 =
To find Cube :
(36)3 =
(53)3
To Find the Cube root :
(a) 46656
(b) 148877
To Find the Cube root :
(c) 300763
(d) 681472
To Find the Cube root :
(e) 830584
To Find the Square root :
(a) 5776
(b) 8649
To Find the Square root :
(c) 1444
(d) 7921
