YOUTH AF
BY - AYUSH PODDAR
COMPUTER
SCIENCE
CLASS – 11
EMERGING
TRENDS
Contents
1) Introduction
2) Artificial Intelligence
3) Big Data
4) Internet of Things (IOT)
5) Cloud Computing
6) Grid Computing
7) Blockchain
CONTENTS
Introduction - Artificial Intelligence -
Many new technologies are introduced almost Man-made thinking machine
every day but some of these do not succeed and Evolving field of engineering with an ultimate
fade away over time. objective to build machines, capable of acting and
thinking like humans.
EMERGING TRENDS
These are the technologies which gain popularity INTELLIGENCE : Ability to learn, generation of new
and set a new trend thoughts, understand, analyze, apply knowledge.
These will make a huge impact (in the future) on Siri, Alexa, Chat-GPT are all powered by AI.
digital economy.
INTRODUCTION
© Youth Af
© Youth af
MACHINE LEARNING VIRTUAL REALITY
❑ Subsystem of AI, ❑ 3d, computer-generated environment that
simulates the real world.
❑ Growing technology which enables computers
to learn automatically from past data ❑ The user can interact with and explore virtual
environment by getting immersed in it.
❑ Algorithms used in ML are called models.
❑ At present, it is achieved with VR Headsets.
❑ Blocking of spam numbers, product
recommendations ❑ Its applications in gaming, military training,
entertainment etc.
NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING AUGMENTED REALITY
❑ Ability of a computer to understand, Analyze, ❑ Integration of digital information with the
manipulate human language users environment in real time
❑ An NLP system can perform text-to-speech ❑ It adds components of the digital world to
and speech-to-text conversion. the physical world
❑ Helps in speech recognition, autocomplete, ❑ Unlike VR, AR does not create something
Spelling correction, translation etc.. new, it just alters physical world through
additional information.
ROBOTICS
Big data -
• ROBOT is a machine capable of doing one or more
tasks automatically with accuracy & precision. Emerging technology leads generation of data sets of
enormous volume and complexity called Big Data.
• It follows the instructions given through programs.
Big Data involves various challenges like storage,
• Sensors are one of the prime components of a analysis, searching, processing of such data.
robot.
• Robots are being used in industries, medical science, Characteristics : Volume, Velocity, Veracity, Variety, Value
bionics, scientific research, military, etc.
• NASA’s Mars Exploration Rover (MER) mission is a DATA ANALYTICS -
robotic space mission to Mars.
Process of examining data sets in order to draw
• Sophia is a humanoid that uses AI, visual data conclusions about the information they contain.
processing, facial recognition and also imitates Done with the some special systems & software, Python
human gestures and facial expressions.
Internet of Things - SENSORS
Device that takes input from physical environment and
Network of devices that have an embedded uses computation to perform specific functions
hardware and software to communicate, connect and
Sensors bridge the gap between the physical world
exchange data with each other
and logical world
For example, if a microwave oven, AC, door lock,
Motion, Touch, Accelerometer etc.
CCTV camera are connected to the Internet, we can
access and remotely control them using our phone.
SMART CITIES
The smart city makes use of computer and communication
technology along with IOT to manage and distribute
resources efficiently.
• It can detect earthquake tremors and then warn
nearby buildings so that they can prepare themselves
accordingly.
• The bridge of Smart City uses wireless sensors to
detect any loose bolt, cable or crack.
WOT
Web of Things (WOT) allows use of web services to
connect anything in the physical world, besides
human identities on web
Cloud Computing -
In Cloud computing computer-based services are
delivered over the Internet or the cloud, and it is
accessible to the user from anywhere using any
device
The services comprise software, hardware (servers),
databases, storage, etc.
These resources are provided by companies called
cloud service providers and usually charge on a Grid Computing -
pay per use basis like rent.
It combines computer resources spread over different
geographical locations to achieve a common goal.
1. IAAS – Infrastructure as a service; use of
hardware infrastructure located at a remote Different resources are called nodes.
location Solves computationally intense problems without
2. PAAS – Platform as a service; provides a a costly hardware
platform or environment to develop, test, and
deliver software applications Types :-
3. SAAS – Software as a service; Google Doc, 1. Data grid
Microsoft Office 365, Drop Box, etc. 2. CPU or Processor grid
Block Chain - - BITCOIN
- Hospitals for proper diagnosis
Traditionally, we perform digital transactions by
storing data in a centralized database.
Since all the data are stored on a central location,
there are chances of data being hacked or lost.
BLOCK CHAIN technology works on the concept of
decentralized and shared database where each
computer has a copy of the database.
A block is a secured chunk of data.
Block chain is collection of blocks
THANK YOU
NOTES IN DESCRIPTION
