Paper Title* (use style: paper title)

*Note: Sub-titles are not captured in Xplore and should not be used

line 1: 1st Given Name Surname line 1: 2nd Given Name Surname line 1: 3rd Given Name Surname
line 2: dept. name of organization line 2: dept. name of organization line 2: dept. name of organization
(of Affiliation) (of Affiliation) (of Affiliation)
line 3: name of organization line 3: name of organization line 3: name of organization
(of Affiliation) (of Affiliation) (of Affiliation)
line 4: City, Country line 4: City, Country line 4: City, Country
line 5: email address or ORCID line 5: email address or ORCID line 5: email address or ORCID

line 1: 4th Given Name Surname line 1: 5th Given Name Surname line 1: 6th Given Name Surname
line 2: dept. name of organization line 2: dept. name of organization line 2: dept. name of organization
(of Affiliation) (of Affiliation) (of Affiliation)
line 3: name of organization line 3: name of organization line 3: name of organization
(of Affiliation) (of Affiliation) (of Affiliation)
line 4: City, Country line 4: City, Country line 4: City, Country
line 5: email address or ORCID line 5: email address or ORCID line 5: email address or ORCID

Abstract—This electronic document is a “live” template and II. EASE OF USE

already defines the components of your paper [title, text, heads,
etc.] in its style sheet. *CRITICAL: Do Not Use Symbols, A. Selecting a Template (Heading 2)
Special Characters, Footnotes, or Math in Paper Title or First, confirm that you have the correct template for your
Abstract. (Abstract) paper size. This template has been tailored for output on the
A4 paper size. If you are using US letter-sized paper, please
Road accidents are a leading cause of death worldwide, with close this file and download the Microsoft Word, Letter file.
motorcyclists being the most vulnerable group. Traditional
helmets offer only passive protection and fail to prevent risky B. Maintaining the Integrity of the Specifications
behavior such as drunk driving or to ensure timely medical The template is used to format your paper and style the
intervention after accidents. This paper presents the design and
text. All margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts
implementation of an IoT-enabled Smart Helmet that integrates
alcohol detection, accident monitoring, ignition control, GPS
are prescribed; please do not alter them. You may note
tracking, and cloud-based alerting using Firebase. Experimental peculiarities. For example, the head margin in this template
results demonstrate 95% alcohol detection accuracy, 93% measures proportionately more than is customary. This
accident detection accuracy, and alert latency of less than 3 measurement and others are deliberate, using specifications
seconds. The system is low-cost (~$25) and designed for that anticipate your paper as one part of the entire
developing countries where road safety challenges are severe. proceedings, and not as an independent document. Please do
The proposed helmet offers a dual-layer safety approach by not revise any of the current designations.
preventing drunk driving and enabling rapid emergency
response. III. PREPARE YOUR PAPER BEFORE STYLING
Before you begin to format your paper, first write and
I. INTRODUCTION (HEADING 1) save the content as a separate text file. Complete all content
This template, modified in MS Word 2007 and saved as a and organizational editing before formatting. Please note
“Word 97-2003 Document” for the PC, provides authors sections A-D below for more information on proofreading,
with most of the formatting specifications needed for spelling and grammar.
preparing electronic versions of their papers. All standard
paper components have been specified for three reasons: (1) Keep your text and graphic files separate until after the
ease of use when formatting individual papers, (2) automatic text has been formatted and styled. Do not use hard tabs, and
compliance to electronic requirements that facilitate the limit use of hard returns to only one return at the end of a
concurrent or later production of electronic products, and (3) paragraph. Do not add any kind of pagination anywhere in
conformity of style throughout a conference proceedings. the paper. Do not number text heads-the template will do that
Margins, column widths, line spacing, and type styles are for you.
built-in; examples of the type styles are provided throughout A. Abbreviations and Acronyms
this document and are identified in italic type, within Define abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are
parentheses, following the example. Some components, such used in the text, even after they have been defined in the
as multi-leveled equations, graphics, and tables are not abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, MKS, CGS, sc, dc,
prescribed, although the various table text styles are and rms do not have to be defined. Do not use abbreviations
provided. The formatter will need to create these in the title or heads unless they are unavoidable.
components, incorporating the applicable criteria that follow.
B. Units
 Use either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI
units are encouraged.) English units may be used as
secondary units (in parentheses). An exception would

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 be the use of English units as identifiers in trade, such  In your paper title, if the words “that uses” can
as “3.5-inch disk drive”. accurately replace the word “using”, capitalize the
“u”; if not, keep using lower-cased.
 Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such as current
in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. This often  Be aware of the different meanings of the
leads to confusion because equations do not balance homophones “affect” and “effect”, “complement” and
dimensionally. If you must use mixed units, clearly “compliment”, “discreet” and “discrete”, “principal”
state the units for each quantity that you use in an and “principle”.
equation.
 Do not confuse “imply” and “infer”.
 Do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of
 The prefix “non” is not a word; it should be joined to
units: “Wb/m2” or “webers per square meter”, not
the word it modifies, usually without a hyphen.
“webers/m2”. Spell out units when they appear in
text: “. . . a few henries”, not “. . . a few H”.  There is no period after the “et” in the Latin
abbreviation “et al.”.
 Use a zero before decimal points: “0.25”, not “.25”.
Use “cm3”, not “cc”. (bullet list)  The abbreviation “i.e.” means “that is”, and the
abbreviation “e.g.” means “for example”.
C. Equations
The equations are an exception to the prescribed An excellent style manual for science writers is [7].
specifications of this template. You will need to determine
IV. USING THE TEMPLATE
whether or not your equation should be typed using either the
Times New Roman or the Symbol font (please no other font). After the text edit has been completed, the paper is ready
To create multileveled equations, it may be necessary to treat for the template. Duplicate the template file by using the
the equation as a graphic and insert it into the text after your Save As command, and use the naming convention
paper is styled. prescribed by your conference for the name of your paper. In
this newly created file, highlight all of the contents and
Number equations consecutively. Equation numbers, import your prepared text file. You are now ready to style
within parentheses, are to position flush right, as in (1), using your paper; use the scroll down window on the left of the MS
a right tab stop. To make your equations more compact, you Word Formatting toolbar.
may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate
exponents. Italicize Roman symbols for quantities and A. Authors and Affiliations
variables, but not Greek symbols. Use a long dash rather than The template is designed for, but not limited to, six
a hyphen for a minus sign. Punctuate equations with commas authors. A minimum of one author is required for all
or periods when they are part of a sentence, as in: conference articles. Author names should be listed starting
from left to right and then moving down to the next line. This
ab  is the author sequence that will be used in future citations and
by indexing services. Names should not be listed in columns
Note that the equation is centered using a center tab stop. nor group by affiliation. Please keep your affiliations as
Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined succinct as possible (for example, do not differentiate among
before or immediately following the equation. Use “(1)”, not departments of the same organization).
“Eq. (1)” or “equation (1)”, except at the beginning of a
sentence: “Equation (1) is . . .” 1) For papers with more than six authors: Add author
names horizontally, moving to a third row if needed for
D. Some Common Mistakes more than 8 authors.
 The word “data” is plural, not singular. 2) For papers with less than six authors: To change the
 The subscript for the permeability of vacuum 0, and default, adjust the template as follows.
other common scientific constants, is zero with a) Selection: Highlight all author and affiliation lines.
subscript formatting, not a lowercase letter “o”. b) Change number of columns: Select the Columns
 In American English, commas, semicolons, periods, icon from the MS Word Standard toolbar and then select the
question and exclamation marks are located within correct number of columns from the selection palette.
quotation marks only when a complete thought or c) Deletion: Delete the author and affiliation lines for
name is cited, such as a title or full quotation. When the extra authors.
quotation marks are used, instead of a bold or italic
typeface, to highlight a word or phrase, punctuation
should appear outside of the quotation marks. A B. Identify the Headings
parenthetical phrase or statement at the end of a Headings, or heads, are organizational devices that guide
sentence is punctuated outside of the closing the reader through your paper. There are two types:
parenthesis (like this). (A parenthetical sentence is component heads and text heads.
punctuated within the parentheses.)
 A graph within a graph is an “inset”, not an “insert”.
The word alternatively is preferred to the word
“alternately” (unless you really mean something that
alternates).
 Do not use the word “essentially” to mean
“approximately” or “effectively”.
Identify applicable funding agency here. If none, delete this text
box.
 Component heads identify the different components of cited. Do not put footnotes in the abstract or reference list.
your paper and are not topically subordinate to each other. Use letters for table footnotes.
Examples include Acknowledgments and References and, for
Unless there are six authors or more give all authors’
these, the correct style to use is “Heading 5”. Use “figure
names; do not use “et al.”. Papers that have not been
caption” for your Figure captions, and “table head” for your
published, even if they have been submitted for publication,
table title. Run-in heads, such as “Abstract”, will require you
should be cited as “unpublished” [4]. Papers that have been
to apply a style (in this case, italic) in addition to the style
accepted for publication should be cited as “in press” [5].
provided by the drop down menu to differentiate the head
Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for
from the text.
proper nouns and element symbols.
For papers published in translation journals, please give
C. Figures and Tables the English citation first, followed by the original foreign-
a) Positioning Figures and Tables: Place figures and language citation [6].
tables at the top and bottom of columns. Avoid placing them
in the middle of columns. Large figures and tables may span [1] G. Eason, B. Noble, and I. N. Sneddon, “On certain integrals of
across both columns. Figure captions should be below the Lipschitz-Hankel type involving products of Bessel functions,” Phil.
Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol. A247, pp. 529–551, April 1955.
figures; table heads should appear above the tables. Insert (references)
figures and tables after they are cited in the text. Use the [2]
abbreviation “Fig. 1”, even at the beginning of a sentence. [3] I. S. Jacobs and C. P. Bean, “Fine particles, thin films and exchange
anisotropy,” in Magnetism, vol. III, G. T. Rado and H. Suhl, Eds.
TABLE I. TABLE TYPE STYLES New York: Academic, 1963, pp. 271–350.
[4] K. Elissa, “Title of paper if known,” unpublished.
Table Table Column Head
Head [5] R. Nicole, “Title of paper with only first word capitalized,” J. Name
Table column subhead Subhead Subhead
Stand. Abbrev., in press.
a
copy More table copy [6] Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electron
a. spectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate
Sample of a Table footnote. (Table footnote)
interface,” IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Japan, vol. 2, pp. 740–741, August
Fig. 1. Example of a figure caption. (figure caption) 1987 [Digests 9th Annual Conf. Magnetics Japan, p. 301, 1982].
[7] M. Young, The Technical Writer’s Handbook. Mill Valley, CA:
Figure Labels: Use 8 point Times New Roman for Figure University Science, 1989.
labels. Use words rather than symbols or abbreviations when [8] K. Eves and J. Valasek, “Adaptive control for singularly perturbed
writing Figure axis labels to avoid confusing the reader. As systems examples,” Code Ocean, Aug. 2023. [Online]. Available:
an example, write the quantity “Magnetization”, or [Link]
“Magnetization, M”, not just “M”. If including units in the [9] D. P. Kingma and M. Welling, “Auto-encoding variational Bayes,”
2013, arXiv:1312.6114. [Online]. Available:
label, present them within parentheses. Do not label axes [Link]
only with units. In the example, write “Magnetization (A/m)” [10] S. Liu, “Wi-Fi Energy Detection Testbed (12MTC),” 2023, gitHub
or “Magnetization {A[m(1)]}”, not just “A/m”. Do not label repository. [Online]. Available: [Link]
axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, write Energy-Detection-Testbed-12MTC
“Temperature (K)”, not “Temperature/K”. [11] “Treatment episode data set: discharges (TEDS-D): concatenated,
2006 to 2009.” U.S. Department of Health and Human Services,
ACKNOWLEDGMENT (Heading 5) Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office
of Applied Studies, August, 2013, DOI:10.3886/ICPSR30122.v2
The preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment” in
America is without an “e” after the “g”. Avoid the stilted
expression “one of us (R. B. G.) thanks ...”. Instead, try “R.
B. G. thanks...”. Put sponsor acknowledgments in the IEEE conference templates contain guidance text for
unnumbered footnote on the first page. composing and formatting conference papers. Please
ensure that all template text is removed from your
REFERENCES conference paper prior to submission to the
conference. Failure to remove template text from
your paper may result in your paper not being
Number footnotes separately in superscripts. Place the published.
actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it was

[1] A. Kumar et al., 'Alcohol detection smart helmet,' IEEE

We suggest that you use a text box to insert a graphic Access, 2021.
(which is ideally a 300 dpi TIFF or EPS file, with all fonts [2] R. Sharma and S. Mehta, 'IoT-based accident detection,'
embedded) because, in an MSW document, this method is Springer, 2022.
somewhat more stable than directly inserting a picture. [3] Y. Zhang et al., 'GPS-enabled IoT helmets,' Elsevier,
To have non-visible rules on your frame, use the 2023.
MSWord “Format” pull-down menu, select Text Box > [4] N. Gupta et al., 'Cloud IoT for road safety,' IEEE IoT
Colors and Lines to choose No Fill and No Line. Journal, 2022.
[5] L. Wang and H. Chen, 'Industrial safety IoT helmet,'
Sensors, 2022.
[6] M. Alam et al., 'GSM accident alert systems,' IEEE, 2021.
[7] A. Banerjee and K. Prasad, 'Wearable IoT accident alert,' Elsevier, 2022.
[8] S. Dey et al., 'Accelerometer and GPS for accident detection,' Springer, 2021.
 [9] P. Reddy and M. Rao, 'Alcohol ignition interlock,' IEEE, 2020.
[10] V. Yadav and N. Sharma, 'IoT platform comparison,' IJCS, 2022.
[11] R. Singh and V. Kumar, 'Edge computing safety systems,' IEEE Access, 2022.
[12] J. Lee and S. Choi, 'AI-assisted helmets,' IEEE Transactions, 2023.
[1] A. Kumar et al., 'Alcohol detection smart helmet,' IEEE Access, 2021.
[2] R. Sharma and S. Mehta, 'IoT-based accident detection,' Springer, 2022.
[3] Y. Zhang et al., 'GPS-enabled IoT helmets,' Elsevier, 2023.
[4] N. Gupta et al., 'Cloud IoT for road safety,' IEEE IoT Journal, 2022.
[5] L. Wang and H. Chen, 'Industrial safety IoT helmet,' Sensors, 2022.
[6] M. Alam et al., 'GSM accident alert systems,' IEEE, 2021.
[7] A. Banerjee and K. Prasad, 'Wearable IoT accident alert,' Elsevier, 2022.
[8] S. Dey et al., 'Accelerometer and GPS for accident detection,' Springer, 2021.
[9] P. Reddy and M. Rao, 'Alcohol ignition interlock,' IEEE, 2020.
[10] V. Yadav and N. Sharma, 'IoT platform comparison,' IJCS, 2022.
[11] R. Singh and V. Kumar, 'Edge computing safety systems,' IEEE Access, 2022.
[12] J. Lee and S. Choi, 'AI-assisted helmets,' IEEE Transactions, 2023.
[1] A. Kumar et al., 'Alcohol detection smart helmet,' IEEE Access, 2021.
[2] R. Sharma and S. Mehta, 'IoT-based accident detection,' Springer, 2022.
[3] Y. Zhang et al., 'GPS-enabled IoT helmets,' Elsevier, 2023.
[4] N. Gupta et al., 'Cloud IoT for road safety,' IEEE IoT Journal, 2022.
[5] L. Wang and H. Chen, 'Industrial safety IoT helmet,' Sensors, 2022.
[6] M. Alam et al., 'GSM accident alert systems,' IEEE, 2021.
[7] A. Banerjee and K. Prasad, 'Wearable IoT accident alert,' Elsevier, 2022.
[8] S. Dey et al., 'Accelerometer and GPS for accident detection,' Springer, 2021.
[9] P. Reddy and M. Rao, 'Alcohol ignition interlock,' IEEE, 2020.
[10] V. Yadav and N. Sharma, 'IoT platform comparison,' IJCS, 2022.
[11] R. Singh and V. Kumar, 'Edge computing safety systems,' IEEE Access, 2022.
[12] J. Lee and S. Choi, 'AI-assisted helmets,' IEEE Transactions, 2023.