Cell Structure and Function
• Cells are the basic structural and functional units of life.
• Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have
both.
• Key organelles include the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus,
lysosomes, and chloroplasts (in plants).
• The plasma membrane regulates the entry and exit of substances, maintaining homeostasis.