KKR & KSR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCES
(AUTONOMOUS)
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi, Affiliated to JNTUK Kakinada, Accredited by NBA and by NAAC –‘A’ Grade
B.Tech. IV Year I Sem. Regulation: R20
CSE, CAI, Date: - 08-08-2025
Sections: ALL Academic Year:2025 -26
CSM & IT
Question bank for Descriptive Test – I
Sub Code: 20EC7O03 Sub: Bio Medical Engineering
Answer all of the following Questions
UNIT-1
Q. No. Question M CO LL
Articulate Bio Medical Engineering objectives? With a
a) 8 CO1 L1
neat diagram explain the Age of Bio Medical Engineering?
1 What is the need for a Bio-Medical Instrument? Apply the
b) knowledge of engineering fundamentals to design Man 8 CO1 L1
Instrumentation System?
Articulate problem statements in measuring a living
a) 8 CO1 L1
System?
2 Define the term “Bio Electric potential”? Sketch a diagram
b) to explain in detail about the Action Potential and resting 8 CO1 L1
Potential?
Compare and contrast the Depolarization and
a) 8 CO1 L2
Repolarization.
3 Apply appropriate instrumentation to make measurements
b) of to know Propagation of action potential and to measure 8 CO1 L2
speed of action potential?
Locate the place of Natural Pacemaker by outline the
a) heart? Differentiate the word Gram with Graph in 8 CO1 L3
4 Instrumentation.
Sketch an ECG wave form and explain the each detail of
b) 8 CO1 L2
ECG waveform?
Discuss the steps for the typical recording setup of EMG
a) 8 CO1 L1
5 with neat diagram.
b) Explain briefly various physiological systems of the body. 8 CO1 L1
What is the description of electroencephalogram? With
a) neat Sketch draw the different EEG patterns and mention 8 CO1 L2
6 its frequency bands.
What are the classifications of evoked potentials? Explain
b) 8 CO1 L1
about each.
UNIT-2
Q. No. Question M CO LL
What is an Electrode? Draw the Metal Body interface
a) 8 CO2 L1
equivalent circuit diagram? Write the Nernst Equation.
Define biochemical transducers and explain their working
1
principle. Predict which type of biochemical transducer is
b) 8 CO2 L3
suitable for glucose monitoring in diabetic patients and
why.
Explain the EMG? Why electrodes need to insert into
a) 8 CO2 L1
muscles for measuring bioelectric potential from muscles?
2 What are the different types of electrodes for measuring
b) cell electrode potential, muscle potential and body surface 8 CO2 L1
potential?
3 What is the operational difference between Active and
a) 8 CO2 L1
Passive transducer?
b) What factors influence the selection of Transducer 8 CO2 L2
for specific medical diagnostic or monitoring purposes?
Explain the procedure for converting
a) (i) Displacement to Electrical. 8 CO2 L3
4 (ii) Heat to Electrical
What is the difference between Internal and External Bio
b) 8 CO2 L1
Potential Electrodes?
What is a transducer for converting Chemical Energy into
Electrical Energy? Explain the following Transducers
Converting
a) 8 CO2 L2
(i) Hydrogen Ions concentration to Electrical
Energy.
5 (ii) Oxygen Concentration to Electrical Energy
Differentiate the active and reference electrode? Explain
the following
b) a) Standard Hydrogen Electrode 8 CO2 L2
b) Silver-Silver Chloride Electrode
c) Mercury-Mercurous chloride Electrode
List and discuss briefly various types of transducers for
a) 8 CO2 L1
biomedical applications.
6
Give an example for the transducer with digital output and
b) 8 CO2 L2
explain about it.
UNIT-3
Q. No. Question M CO LL
Sketch the Anatomy of Human Hydraulic System? Which one is called
1 Hydraulic system of the body? Explain how it pumps the liquid to entire 8 CO3 L1
body.
Explain the term Electrocardiography? Postulates the normal
2 electrocardiogram of Your won? Denote all the deflections and explain 8 CO3 L2
the timings and Amplitudes?
How many ECG Electrodes present for Measuring Bio Electric
3 Potentials generated by Heart? Explain the Color Code of Each 8 CO3 L2
Electrode?
Apply your knowledge of indirect blood pressure measurement
4 technique to explain how this reading is obtained. Explain the 8 CO3 L3
significance of systolic and diastolic pressures.
Willem Einthoven was a Dutch doctor and physiologist. He invented the
5 first practical electrocardiograph (EKG). He Proposed a Triangle, 8 CO3 L2
explain about it?
Define the word “lead”? Why there are so Many leads in Measuring
6 8 CO3 L1
EKG? What is the significance of those many leads?
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