8 Sets , Relation, and Algehasic Ayutus, D 7 3 Any collavfion Oe WRN defined on is Wlld o set ina Gk can the chyely be pumbou of prople or leHlers ef fay objut tilong bo a set ix the get, calld a mrember ov elemant of Eqi- the set a) vowel, in the alpha bet the ek 4 all -tve Inteqens YAS than 10 Colla) Hon Goce ob, set is denoted bt 0 TF Tr geval o copital te Set ae Saas, 1s toy Ripresentation y gel 3 ther and lernends ingide. thos ove yt oted in cpevated by Comma ond Cl bra, thou on realy 3 Set Statement form (pescriptive foun) 2+ Roasted form Cabulan form) 3, Set Bullder form v % statonent form ; ways to rrepened 0 I. A Angle staternent cribe all the cleverly innide a se. EG B= set Of al Vowels in olphabelz, X Roosted form: i. tpi Foren all the rember of Tver tet are enlisted LSthin a Por bsiaces 4 j Sepursfed by 5 "(Comma Cat the itt Cg: HE OF all’ fen numbers MM bah. number bel”: tio od (es frie, By i, y 3 * set Buller form: Properly is stated that much be Common to All elewenls o that partiodan set, tata Neha: riAa 4ye integer hel” tbo205 Scanned with CamScanner"Typ oy elt ; ue Comply sets A get which dow not Contain ang ele ret , ! de 2 i 3 Called an frmply cet ov ull cet denoted by" gy eh ey A 4Axractes) xh a natural numb 4 ton seb: A set which contain only one elomerd is called Angle ton sel £9 a B= fxr x is either prime oy Composite Miimben, X-finileset i— A cet which conkaing depinte yurmbor of ebrmenti in Called Finite set, €q:- The get rf all Coles in Rainbow a tufinib se A set which conkain Unwuntoble wumhuw ingiwit seb lb Glbd fy Set o all poinb in a plane. AAAS EN, X71} Bubeet 5- Th A and @ aye two sli and toy element oF ct A % also an clement MH SelB thn vA cals Subset 8 ond we wwik it as Ace Gr A423, yu} 8 bapa F043 * voy set bo Subsed oy tb selye * Empty set is a Subset oF evorgset *c' is used 49 denote that "is a subset of * or" Contained in” “NW Subse 2B mans "Acal Aik Watained in 8, AcB, Scanned with CamScannerper Subset = A proper subset % a set A tA a subset 4A dha” a not equal bo A TA othen coords iF B 1A a props subset qa then all element 9} Baye in A but A contains alleast one element +hat not in @, Ar AH tea sy B=4i,ct BCA f superset? A seta’ yg supercel of Onothon rek g ik al element ty the set B are obeunts YOR sok * the -vepyesentation °b % Super set Can be wwitien as Ag €q: A=4l 3,57 | B=4us) Aza * powuisel >~ the collection o all Subeli of set a Called the Power seE OF A at Ly denoted Ly a OS Pra) + In 2 eM 2 bemonf woo sk. rca * Number o, eleynente in Powuiset = 97, fy xy A= 4P 4 then the Subset A Udit be PO=4 a, 3p “OH 19), 30,58 * Equal sles ¢, Eq Equal sez have the ernack Same elomentr iq on even though Le Unordeud. 4 oon ( 4 a Beh aay ; C= 43s12} . rodent ia x equivalint seh : KquivalinE sets have different thy have the numb of element deoting on tauivolnt seth ‘ey ! fg ag 412,34 Here nay = 3 Pee elementi but Dee hear end TY Here 8) = 3 , AaB Scanned with CamScannerSs SE —. ® A get which contains all the ebmenty 5 x yo qr sir is called a Untvencal cok. thy Symbol fa denoteing Universal cet [4 a0 qi rp A= 41,2, 3} B42 3.4% Seley then US 41,2, ea) Tire aU ye tC eek OMe erm ai U26 , v2c. Didjoint sek * VRS The two sets A and B are Said ty be disjoint IF the set dow wot ofan ang common element. 4: Set RaQ Dy 34h Set B=4 6. 653,9} ave disjoint ole becase thane i‘ yp common elsmenf- nel between A and 6, i. Scanned with CamScanner universal set 2 Weea) BE opwatbont : lb usb TRANS OF and within that set AAtay dg, (Ord B=42,3,4}, Lunion:- the union Oo, too sels iA the Set o5 olementi that belong 4d one ov both ob the two wh The union oy AS BE Ave =A Wis} Patersation:= the ‘ntersestion of tuo GT lh the et a eleenbs that case Common to beth Sebi | The ‘mtersection Ave ANG = 424 Conmplemunt = the complement of an evenbir tho cet oy all element in the univesal Space bub nok in the event Ey U= h3,455,6,97 and A= LU} ten AEA Say Sek viffevene:— Differense bet elo 1A denoted by AB", ik the Get Conkatiing, elimentt Oy. sek A fouk not 1B. ie, all cloments “LA eutapt tho clement % B. huss} p22 543 tortentianprds: AB = ft,ay ‘ = Th sek A and sé B ave two Self thon the Cortesian psodut Ph SEA ond cet Bo set ofall oxkeed paint Cab) such that ate on chert oA ond b is an clement 4B. At Ly dunoted by *Axe’. Cg se A=41213} Set B=4 sb) then xB = 4 (ra) » (Ub),021a) 5 Qs) G10) 5 3:6) } * set formulas 3 for Gray three Sets A,/@ and ¢ * N(AUB) = n(Ad4N(B) - nang) *Th Anb= @ then nas) =n(A)+n(8) * OB) 4n (AaB) = aca) * n(B-A) +nCAna) = nay ~ (a-8) 4 nana) +9 (8-A) = 1 (AuB) -* ——_—_—_— Scanned with CamScannerOl *HN CAvBUC) = ore n(B) 4 nec) = Nn CABB) = NCBAC) — NCCAA) 4+ Mangos Basic Law op se ea x commutative Law ; For any two spirit slr A and @ ow ‘Aus = Bua eel 29 y ti) AAB= 6A wr x Assovabivelaw: for Any three Sels A,B and ¢ ¥ ra : 1) (Ave)uc = Av (Buc) W) @ngac = Aa cBacd * Thus union and intersection are commutative and AXSoialt ve. gy Lempert Lass 9 for acca 1) ava =a i) Anaza * Disbibubive imuosi= For amg three, finite, Self Ase and e 1) Av (Bac) = (Aug) a cAuc) W AncBucy = (Anw)u Canc) * tore tyes of algchen oy salt : fov any two Finite elt A ard 6 1) A-B = Aaa! v) @-8)n8 = g ii) BA = Bra Vi) AeBe> BI cA! Wl) AB= AS Anws ~ Vi) @-e)UCB-A) = (v8) ~ Mae) WW) @-8) U8 = AvuB \ Paindple rp Tnelusion andl exclusion for ony three finite gel p,Bearde 'Aan approach pohich deuves 7 W 1 £: ) sce Bes.) Ae meet ru the No. of cline. . i in th ) oo on the Union ot deo frit hy " indude exhale W) An (B-c) = @as)— (ancy NBN) Gat) Scanned with CamScanner