Study Unit 5.1: Integral of Trigonometric Functions Session!
Trigonometric Identities
sink
Sin X , Cosa , tan OC cosa
= CSCK, cos sec" = cot at [052
Sin X
'tank Sin X
sin Coty) = sink cosy = cosasiny
1
Sin 22 = 251MR Cosac
Cos (ally) = cosacosy I sinxsing
Cos 20C = (052C -Sin' x
= 2 COSE- l
= I - 25in⅔
25inx cosy = sin (xty) t sin (X-y)
25inocsing = Coste-y)- cos locty)
2 Cos ✗ cosy = Cos (ay) + cos(aty)
Sin? at cosse - 1
sink = ½ (1-(0520C) cosax = ½ (1+052")
Study Unit 5.4 8 Integral of Trigonometric Functions
Theorem
a) Scos x doo = sinoctC and /[cos acid] u'c) doc- sin Uco + C
b) Ssinxdx=-Cosa + C and /(in una]u' be) doc = -Cos Uct) t C
c) Stanxdoc =-In/cosal + c and S [tan Ucx)] ally doc = - In/Cos ucoul to
d) Scot xdoc- In/sinal +C and s[cotucxDU'a) doc = In/sin Uct)/ + C
e) Ssecocdx-In/secattansel + C and S [sec Uae)] u'a) die
= In/sec uct) + tanuce) / + c
f) Scsexdk =/n lese x-tank I t c and /[CSCUCK)] u' (2) dot
In/Csc Uk)-tan Uct) I + (
g) Ssedadoc-tanxtC and /[seducidulladdoc- tan ulast C
h)
Scscholdole -CotxtC and flesducistulalda =-cotul" t C
i [Link]
and
= - Secuck) + C
"Scscoctanadoe-cscoc t c and ([csculal tan Uct)]u'udx
= - CSC U (X) + C
Proof of C) d, e and f can be found in the study guide
Example
540×4-2sec" x) do
Solution
Examole 2
1
f cose da
Sin? 0C
Solution
Example 3
f Cos a sins a du
Solution
Example 4
/sinsadoc
Solution
5
Example
[Sin' x Cos' ax
Solution
Example 6
/six Cosi ax
Solution
Emplet
S sink cost a da
Solution
Example 7 •2
Cda
S sink Cos? 0
Solution
Recall 8
Example:
/sink Cos' xdoc
Solution:
Study Unit 5.1: Integral of Trigonometric functions Session2
Example
Stan 'a sec" x da
Solution
C
Example
Stan'a sect x da
Solution
Exercises
tank secede 3) /tan' x secx doc
2)/tank doc 4) I tanx Sec' x da
Example
[sec' add
Solution
Integration by Parts
fudv= UV- fudu
Step 1: Determine U and du from
a given integral
These mnemonic can be useful when determining U
LIATE OR I LATE
L → Logarithmic functions
→ Inverse Functions
A → Algebriac Functions
> Trigonometric Functions
E → Exponential functions
Step 2: Determine du k V
Steps: Substitute
Exercises 8 Evaluate the following integrals using
Integration by Parts
1) (x e"da 6) Sa' e'"da
2) (X RT doc 7) foe In x da
3) /sink Cos a doc 8) forsina do
4) /(3×+5) Cos (F) do 9) Fe" Cosa da
5) (tsin (244) at
Self Study 8 Evaluating the integral
[sin mac cosnocdoc [Cos Mac cosnocdic
/sin mac sin noc doc
Using the corresponding identity
a) Sin ACOSB= ½ [sin CA-B) + sin (ATB)]
b) Sin AsinB = ½ [COS (A-B)-COS (ATB)]
c) COSASIMB = ½ [COS (A-B) Cos (ATB)]
Example
/ Sin 42 Cos 5k dx
Solution
Sin 40C Cos 52 = -2 [Sin (42-52) + Sin (4045K)]
{[Sin ⇔ + sin ax]
½ C-sine + sin 9×3
= ½ [sin 9x - sin x]
/Sin 42 Cos 5k doc = f½ [sin 9- - sin Ida
½ [sin 9- - sin of da
½ [-Cos 9"+ cost] doc
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