Done - HOPE1 q1 Mod3 EngagingInModerateToVigorous
Done - HOPE1 q1 Mod3 EngagingInModerateToVigorous
Physical Education
1
Health Optimizing
Physical Education
1
Quarter 1 – Module
3: Set Fitness Goal
Engaging in Moderate to
Vigorous Physical Activity
Health Optimizing Physical Education 1
(H.O.P.E 1) Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 3: Title- Engaging in Moderate to Vigorous
Physical Activities
First Edition, 2020
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things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
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What I Know
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. What is any physical activity that makes you sweat, causes you to breathe
harder, and gets your heart beating faster compared to when you are at rest?
A. Aerobics
B. Aerobic Exercise
C. Aerobic Fitness
D. Zumba
2. What is the ability of the cardiovascular system of the body to supply energy
during continuous physical activities such as biking and running?
A. Aerobics
B. Aerobic Exercise
C. Aerobic Fitness
D. Zumba
3. How many seconds are needed to hold your position in doing the static stretching?
A. 20 seconds C. 40 seconds
B. 30 seconds D. 50 seconds
A. agility C. coordination
B. cardio endurance D. speed
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7. Which of the following can be obtained from the left or right temple with
light pressure from the tips of the pointer and middle fingers?
A. Apex C. Radial
B. Carotid D. Temporal
10. What type of training alternates the use of muscle groups depending on the
body part being targeted?
A. Circuit training C. Workout training
B. Resistance training D. Yoga training
11. What type of stretching is most often recommended for general fitness
because it involves slowly stretching into a position and holding for 10 to 30
seconds before slowly releasing the stretch?
A. Ballistic C. Passive
B. Dynamic D. Static
14. What is the advisable number of minutes and days to work out per week?
A. 20 to 30 min. 2X a week C. 30 to 60 min. 3X a week
B. 30 to 45 min. 3 X a week D. 60 to 2 hrs. 1x a week
15. What physical activity measures the amount of weight that one can lift at
one time.
A. Aerobic exercise C. Muscular endurance
B. Balance exercise D. Muscular strength
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Lesso
n Engaging in Moderate to Vigorous Physical
Activities Following Personalized Fitness
1 Plan
What’s In
Getting To Know
Name: Age: BMI:
Resting Heart Rate: Gender: Height:
Maximal Heart Rate: No. of Heart beat/min: Weight:
You are supposed to design a personalized fitness plan. Arrange the following
goals according to level of importance. Use numbers 1-11, 1 being the most
important and 11 being the least important.
Improve cardiovascular fitness
Body-fat weight loss
Reshape or tone my body
Build more muscle
Increase energy level
Improve flexibility
Improve performance for a specific sport
Increase strength
Improve mood and ability to cope with stress
Feel better/improved health
Enjoyment
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What’s New
Activity 1. The following sentences are common beliefs about exercise. Write F if
you think it is a Fact; write M if it is a Myth. Write your answer on a separate
paper.
1. Working out on an empty stomach is often considered a good weight-
loss method.
2. If you're not sweating, you will never lose weight and there is no use
to exercise.
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Activity 2. Study the fitness pyramid below. Answer the questions that follow.
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What is It
Aerobic Exercise
Aerobic Exercise is any physical activity that makes you sweat, causes
you to breathe harder, and gets your heart beating faster compared to
when you are at rest. Doing aerobic exercises regularly strengthens your
heart and lungs and trains your cardiovascular system to manage and
deliver oxygen more quickly and efficiently throughout your body. Aerobic
exercise uses your large muscle groups, is rhythmic in nature, and can be
maintained continuously for at least 10 minutes.
Accurate measurement of exercise heart rate is crucial in monitoring
exercise intensity. In order to measure the heartbeat per minute, one
must be knowledgeable of the specific points in the body where the
heartbeat can be felt. There are four techniques in getting the heart beat
per minute, and they are as follows.
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Temporal pulse site
– can be
obtained from the left or right
temple with light pressure from
the tips of the pointer and middle
fingers
Aerobic fitness is the ability of the body’s cardiovascular system
to supply energy during continuous physical activities such as biking and
running. Studies show that this type of exercise provides many health
benefits
such as decreasing risk for
heart disease, stroke, high
blood pressure, type II
diabetes and some cancers.
Examples of aerobic
activities include walking at
a brisk pace, swimming,
jogging, dancing, etc.
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Muscular
strength is the ability of
the muscles to exert a
force during an activity
such as lifting weights.
Muscle
strengthening exercises
involve using your
muscles to work against a
resistance such as your
body weight, elastic
bands or weights.
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Bone strengthening exercise, or any weight-bearing activity that
produces a force on the bone, is also important to overall health for
children and adults.
This force is usually produced
by impact with the ground and
results in bone growth in
children and healthy
maintenance of bone density
in adults. Examples of bone
strengthening activities
include jumping, walking,
jogging, and weight lifting
exercises. As you can see,
some exercises such as
walking or jogging serve a
dual purpose of strengthening
our bones and our aerobic
system.
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strengthening-workouts-you-need-to-try
Muscular
endurance, on
the other
hand, is
how many
times you can lift a
certain amount of
weight.
Resistance
training (also referred
to as weight training
or strength training)
helps increase
muscular
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strength plyometrics
and endurance.
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you-need-to-know-about- resistance-training
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Circuit training.
It is when you
alternate
between several
exercises (usually
five to 10)
that target
different muscle
groups.
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Passive Static: During this type of
stretching, you hold the limb to perform
the stretch without any assistance such as
a bar or bands. Think of a standing
quadriceps stretch in which you bend your
leg behind you and hold the foot, pulling
the heel in close to your bottom, which
stretches the front of the upper thigh.
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Intensity of physical activity
Intensity refers to the rate at which the activity is being performed or the
magnitude of the effort required to perform an activity or exercise. It can
be thought of as how hard a person works to perform the activity.
The intensity of different forms of physical activity varies between people. The
intensity of physical activity depends on an individual’s previous exercise
experience and their relative level of fitness. Consequently, the examples given
below are provided as a guide only and will vary between individuals
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How Do I Assess My Fitness Level
You probably have some idea of how fit you are but assessing and recording
baseline fitness scores can give you benchmarks against which to measure your
progress. To assess your aerobic and muscular fitness, flexibility, and body
composition, consider recording:
Start recording your pulse rate.
For most of us, between 60 to 100 beats per minute (bpm) is normal.
The rate can be affected by factors like stress, anxiety, hormones, medication,
and how physically active you are. An athlete or a more active person may have
a resting heart rate as low as 40 beats per minute.
When it comes to resting heart rate, lower is better. It usually means your
heart muscle is in better condition and doesn’t have to work as hard to maintain
a steady beat. Studies have found that a higher resting heart rate is linked with
lower physical fitness and higher blood pressure and body weight.
This shows that moderate-intensity physical activity for a 50-year-old person will
require that the heart rate remains between 109 and 129 bpm during physical
activity.
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Record how many standard or modified pushups you can do at a time
How far you can reach forward while seated on the floor with your legs in
front of you
Your waist circumference, just above your hipbones
Your body mass index to obtain your BMI
Principle of Specificity
We've all heard the phrase, "Practice makes perfect." Well, this is the Principle of
Specificity in action. This principle simply states that exercising a certain body
part or component of the body primarily develops that part. The principle of
specificity implies that to become better at a particular exercise or skill, you
must perform that exercise or skill. A runner should train by running, a swimmer
by swimming and a cyclist by cycling. While it's helpful to have a good base of
fitness and to do general conditioning routines, if you want to be better at your
sport, you need to train specifically for that sport.
Principle of Overload
The exercise science principle of overload states that a greater than normal
stress or load on the body is required for training adaptation to take place. What
this means is that in order to improve our fitness, strength or endurance, we
need to increase the workload accordingly.
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Principle of Progression
The principle of progression implies that there is an optimal level of overload that
should be achieved, and an optimal time frame for this overload to occur. A
gradual and systematic increase in the workload over a period of time will result
in improvements in fitness without risk of injury. If overload occurs too slowly,
improvement is unlikely, but overload that is increased too rapidly may result in
injury or muscle damage. For example, the weekend athlete who exercises
vigorously only on weekends violates the principle of progression and most likely
will not see obvious fitness gains.
The Principle of Progression also stresses the need for proper rest and recovery.
Continual stress on the body and constant overload will result in exhaustion and
injury. You should not train hard all the time, as you'll risk overtraining and a
decrease in fitness.
Principle of Adaptation
Adaptation refers to the body's ability to adjust to increased or decreased
physical demands. It is also one way we learn to coordinate muscle movement
and develop sports-specific skills, such as batting, swimming freestyle, or
shooting free throws. Repeatedly practicing a skill or activity makes it second-
nature and easier to perform. Adaptation explains why beginning exercisers are
often sore after starting a new routine, but after doing the same exercise for
weeks and months they have little, if any, muscle soreness.
Additionally, it makes an athlete very efficient and allows him to expend less
energy doing the same movements. This reinforces the need to vary a workout
routine if you want to see continued improvement.
F.I.T.T. Principle
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What’s
More
Directions: Categorize the words in the box below as to aerobic fitness, muscular
strength and bone strengthening activities. Write each in the appropriate column.
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Lately sessions
her weight has been that focus on different
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getting lower, she’s parts of her body. In that
struggling to keep up in way, her body has
class and her body is enough time to adapt
always sore. before she trains again.
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What I Have
Learned
Arm Muscle
Cardio Respiratory
Abdominal Muscle
Activity 2. Complete the statements below. Write your answer in your paper.
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What I Can Do
My Fitness Plan
2
This Fitness Plan is for
you:
My Fitness Plan
AEROBIC FLEXIBILITY MUSCULAR MUSCULAR BALANCE
ENDURANCE STRENGTH
F
Frequenc
y
I
Intensit
y
T
Time
T
Type of
Exercis
e
Directions: Record your activity log for the whole week and put it under
MODERATE INTENSITY if it requires moderate amount of effort or VIGOROUS
INTENSITY if it requires large amount of effort and causes rapid breathing.
You may add another column for your answer.
Questions:
1. What did you notice about the data recorded in your Daily
Physical Activity Log?
2
Assessmen
t
Multiple Choices. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on
a separate sheet of paper.
3. What type of physical activity makes you sweat, causes you to breathe
harder, and gets your heart beating faster compared to when you are at
rest?
5. What is the ability of the muscles to exert a force during an activity such
as lifting weights?
A. Aerobic Exercise C. Muscular Strength
B. Fitness Exercise D. Power Strength
6. Which one is taken from the radial artery at the wrist, in line with the
thumb, using tips of the pointer and middle fingers?
A. Apical site C. Radial pulse site
B. Carotid pulse site D. Temporal pulse site
7. Which of the following gets your heart pumping and your body moving? It
also refers to street style dancing while you kick up your cardio with
popping and locking, breaking, top rocking', jerking, freezing, spinning, and
sliding.
A. Ballroom dance C. Yoga class
B. Synchronize swimming D. Zumba class
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8. Which is the most important rule in setting goal in making a fitness plan?
A. Established realistic ones
B. Established goals that can be achieved in a very short time
C. Established a frequency of 4 to 5 times per week to exercise
D. Established a vigorous intensity work out to see the result right away
10. What type of exercise is it when you are not be able to say more than a
few words without pausing for a breath?
A. Moderate intensity C. Progression principle
B. Overload principle D. Vigorous intensity
11. Which of the following training includes weight lifting, push-ups and
crunches and working muscles by using dumbbell or own body weight?
A. Cardio Training C. Footwork Training
B. Circuit Training D. Resistance Training
12. Which one refers to stretching with movement wherein the body
transitions gradually into a position and movement is repeated as reach and
range of motion is reached?
A. Active stretching C. Passive Stretching
B. Dynamic Stretching D. Static Stretching
13. What physical activity improves your ability to control and stabilize your
body's position? It can also be beneficial to people who have gained or lost a
lot of weight as it can throw off their center of gravity.
A. Dancing C. Running
B. Riding a bike D. Water exercise
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Additional Activities
So did you enjoy that dance workout? We hope you did because it’s good
for your health!
Performance Task
Join a Zumba workout in your community for at least once or twice a week
and share with us your experience in joining the said Zumba workout.
Rubri 5 4 3 2 1
c
1. Performs the step patterns correctly with enthusiasm
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Answer Key
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References
BOOKS
INTERNET SOURCES
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