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Geometry Formulas

The document provides a comprehensive geometry formula sheet covering basic geometry, circles, polygons, parallelograms, trapeziums, 3D geometry, and coordinate geometry. Each section includes essential formulas for calculating perimeter, area, volume, and other geometric properties. It serves as a quick reference for various geometric calculations.

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singh12oankit
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9 views2 pages

Geometry Formulas

The document provides a comprehensive geometry formula sheet covering basic geometry, circles, polygons, parallelograms, trapeziums, 3D geometry, and coordinate geometry. Each section includes essential formulas for calculating perimeter, area, volume, and other geometric properties. It serves as a quick reference for various geometric calculations.

Uploaded by

singh12oankit
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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■ Complete Geometry Formula Sheet

1. Basic Geometry
• Perimeter of Square = 4a
• Area of Square = a²
• Perimeter of Rectangle = 2(l+b)
• Area of Rectangle = l × b
• Perimeter of Triangle = a+b+c
• Area of Triangle = 1/2 × base × height
• Heron’s Formula: Area = √[s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)], s=(a+b+c)/2

2. Circle
• Circumference = 2πr
• Area = πr²
• Arc Length = (θ/360) × 2πr
• Sector Area = (θ/360) × πr²

3. Polygons
• Sum of interior angles = (n-2) × 180°
• Each interior angle of regular polygon = [(n-2)×180]/n
• Each exterior angle = 360/n
• Area of regular polygon = (1/2) × Perimeter × Apothem

4. Parallelogram & Rhombus


• Area of Parallelogram = base × height
• Area of Rhombus = (d1×d2)/2

5. Trapezium
• Area = (1/2) × (a+b) × h

6. 3D Geometry (Mensuration)
• Surface Area of Cube = 6a²
• Volume of Cube = a³
• Surface Area of Cuboid = 2(lb+bh+hl)
• Volume of Cuboid = l×b×h
• Surface Area of Sphere = 4πr²
• Volume of Sphere = (4/3)πr³
• Curved Surface Area of Cylinder = 2πrh
• Total Surface Area of Cylinder = 2πr(h+r)
• Volume of Cylinder = πr²h
• Curved Surface Area of Cone = πrl
• Total Surface Area of Cone = πr(l+r)
• Volume of Cone = (1/3)πr²h
• Volume of Hemisphere = (2/3)πr³
• Surface Area of Hemisphere = 3πr²

7. Coordinate Geometry
• Distance Formula = √[(x■-x■)²+(y■-y■)²]
• Midpoint Formula = ((x■+x■)/2 , (y■+y■)/2)
• Slope Formula = (y■-y■)/(x■-x■)
• Section Formula = (mx■+nx■)/(m+n) , (my■+ny■)/(m+n)
• Equation of Line (slope form) = y-y■ = m(x-x■)
• Equation of Circle = (x-h)²+(y-k)²=r²

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