COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING
NC II
Installation of Operating
System and Application
Software
❑Introduction to Operating
Systems
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What is an Operating System?
An Operating System (OS) is system
software that manages computer
hardware and software resources and
provides services for computer programs.
It acts as an interface between the user
and the hardware.
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Common Types of OS:
Windows – widely used in personal and
business environments.
Linux – open-source, customizable, and
used in servers and development.
macOS – used in Apple computers,
known for its sleek interface and stability.
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System Requirements for
Installation
Before installing an OS, ensure the
computer meets the minimum
requirements:
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Minimum Requirement
Component
(Example: Windows 10)
Processor 1 GHz or faster
RAM 2 GB (64-bit)
Storage 20 GB or more
Graphics DirectX 9 or later
BIOS/UEFI Boot from USB/DVD
supported
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Preparing for Installation
Installation Media
❑ USB Flash Drive (at least 8 GB)
❑ DVD (if applicable)
❑ Use tools
like Rufus or BalenaEtcher to
create bootable media.
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BIOS/UEFI Configuration
❑ Access BIOS/UEFI by pressing
keys like Del, F2, or Esc during
startup.
❑ Set Boot Priority to USB or DVD.
❑ Disable Secure Boot if installing
unsigned OS (e.g., Linux).
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Noland D. Duhaylungsod
