SUBJECT : BIOLOGY

1. Match the Column I with Column II: 3. Among the following option which represents
Column I Column II correct blood flow pathway in pulmonary
circulation is ?
Heart muscle is suddenly
Heart damaged by (1) Right ventricle −P−ulmonary
−−−−−→ Lung Right
A. 1. Artery
failure an inadequate blood P ulmonary
−−−−−−−→ Atrium
supply V ein

Chest pain due to (2) Left ventricle −Aorta V ena Cava

−−→ Body −−−−−−→ Right
Cardiac Atrium
B. 2. inadequate O2 reaching
arrest
the heart muscles (3) Right ventricle −P−ulmonary P ulmonary
−−−−−→ Lung −−−−−−−→
V ein Artery
Heart Left Atrium
C. 3. Atherosclosis
Attack
(4) Right ventricle −P−ulmonary P ulmonary
−−−−−→ Lung −−−−−−−→
Heart not pumping blood Artery V ein
Coronary Left Atrium
effectively enough to
D. Artery 4.
meet the needs of the 4. Arrange the following in correct conduction
disease
body (CAD). sequence :
Angina I. AV node
E. 5. Heart stops beating II. Bundle of His
pectoris
III. Purkinje fibres
IV. SA node
A B C D E
(1) I→II→IV→III (2) IV→I→II→III
(1) 4 5 1 3 2
(3) IV→I→III→II (4) II→I→IV→III
(2) 4 5 3 1 2
5. Statement (I) :- If blood pressure of an individual
(3) 4 3 5 2 1
is 140/90 or higher, it indicates hypertension.
(4) 5 4 2 3 1 Statement (II) :- Hypertension is the term for
2. Erythroblastosis foetalis condition occurs if blood pressure that is higher than normal
pressure (120/80)
(1) Mother is Rh(+ve) and foetus is Rh(+ve)
(1) Only statement I is true & statement II is
(2) Mother is Rh( – ve) and foetus is Rh( – ve) incorrect.
(3) Mother is Rh(+ve) and foetus is Rh( – ve) (2) Statement I is incorrect & statement II is
(4) Mother is Rh( – ve) and foetus is Rh(+ve) correct.
(3) Both statement I & II are correct.
(4) Both statement I & II are incorrect.

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6. Find the correct descending order of the 10. A person with blood group A posseses
percentage proportion of leucocytes in human (1) Antigen - A and antibody - a
blood.
(2) Antigen - A and antibody - b
(1) Neutrophils → Basophils →
Lymphocytes → Acidophils (Eosinophils) (3) Antigen - A but no antibody
→ Monocytes (4) Antibody - a but no antigen
(2) Neutrophils → Monocytes → 11. Which of the following combination would
Lymphocytes → Acidophils → Basophils cause erythroblastosis foetalis?
(3) Neutrophils → Lymphocytes → (1) If woman is Rh +ve & her foetus is Rh -ve
Monocytes → Acidophils → Basophils
(2) If woman is Rh -ve & her foetus is Rh -ve
(4) Neutrophils → Acidophils → Basophils
(3) If woman is Rh -ve & her husband is Rh
→ Lymphocytes → Monocytes
+ve
7.
(4) If woman is Rh +ve & her husband is Rh -
ve
12. What is the last reaction step of blood
coagulation?
(1) Insoluble fibrinogen convert into soluble
fibrin
The given diagram represent circulation in
(2) Conversion of prothrombin into thrombin
(1) Reptiles (2) Amphibians
(3) Conversion of soluble fibrinogen into
(3) Birds (4) Fishes
insoluble fibrin
8. What is true about plasma
(4) Release of thrombokinase
(1) Plasma constitute nearly 45% of blood
13. Find the incorrect statement about human heart
(2) Plasma is straw coloured due to WBC
(1) Left side of heart deals with oxygenated
(3) Serum with clotting factor is called plasma blood
(4) Plasma does not contain any nutrient (2) Heart is situated in thoracic cavity
9. For safe blood transfusion (3) Left atrium communicates to left ventricle
(1) Donor's RBC should not contain antibodies via tricuspid valve
against recepients serum (4) Ventricles are more muscular than atria
(2) Recepients serum should not contain
antigen against donors antibodies.
(3) Recepients serum should not contain
antibodies against antigen of donor
(4) Recepients RBC should not contain
antibodies against donors antigen

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14. What would be the immediate effect if chordae 18. Find the incorrect statement
tendinae, attached to bicuspid valve is cut (1) Human heart is myogenic
(1) Blood would flow back from right ventricle (2) Cardiac center that regulate the function of
(2) Blood would flow back from right ventricle heart is situated in medulla oblongata
to right atrium (3) Sympathetic nerves can increase the heart
(3) Blood would flow back from left ventricle rate
to left atrium (4) Hormones of adrenal cortex can also
(4) Right side of the heart will start dealing increase the cardiac output
with oxygenated blood 19. Which of the following blood vessels starts with
15. Find the incorrect statement regarding the capillary and ends with capillary?
conducting system of heart (1) Systemic vein
(1) SAN and AVN are autoexcitable tissue (2) Pulmonary vein
(2) SAN generates the action potential at the (3) Hepatic vein
rate of 70 - 75 times per minute
(4) Hepatic portal vein
(3) Purkinje fibres are special group of
neuronal fibres meant for conducting action 20. What is the heart rate of a person if his ECG
potential in ventricular wall shows 60 QRS complex in a minute
(4) SAN is called as pace maker of heart (1) 72 beats per minitue
16. The product of heart rate and stroke volume is (2) 75 beats per minitue
called (3) 60 beats per minitue
(1) Cardiac arrest (2) Angina pectoris (4) 120 beats per minitue
(3) Pulse pressure (4) Cardiac output 21. Statement-I : Any change in ECG patterns
17. What would be the effect on heart rate if para indicate a possible abnormality or disease.
sympathetic connection to heart is cut Statement-II : ECG is performed to find out
lungs functioning.
(1) Heart rate will increase
(1) Statement-I & Statement-II both are correct.
(2) Heart rate will decrease
(2) Statement-I is correct & Statement-II is
(3) No effect on heart rate
incorrect.
(4) Heart rate become zero (3) Statement-I is incorrect & Statement-II is
correct.
(4) Both Statement-I & Statement-II is
incorrect.

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22. Statement-I : Human heart is myogenic in 25. Assertion : Blood Group 'O' individuals are
nature. 'Universal Donors'.
Statement-II : Action potential is transferred to Reason : Individuals with blood group 'O' have
SA node through nervous system in humans for not any antigen on their [Link] and can give
contraction of cardiac muscles. blood to all other blood groups.
(1) Statement-I & Statement-II both are (1) Both Assertion & Reason are True & the
correct. Reason is a correct explanation of the
(2) Statement-I is correct & Statement-II is Assertion.
incorrect. (2) Both Assertion & Reason are True but
(3) Statement-I is incorrect & Statement-II is Reason is not a correct explanation of the
correct. Assertion.

(4) Both Statement-I & Statement-II is (3) Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
incorrect. (4) Both Assertion & Reason are False.
23. Statement-I : Heart is ectodermally derived 26. Find the odd one
organ, it is situated in the thoracic cavity in (1) Eosinophils (2) Basophils
between the two lungs.
Statement-II : The atrium and the ventricle of (3) Neutrophils (4) Monocytes
the same side are also separated by thick fibrous 27. The cells resist infection and are also associated
tissue called the atrio-ventricular septum. with allergic responses are
In the write of above statement choose the
(1) Eosinophils (2) Basophils
correct answer from the options :
(3) Neutrophils (4) Monocytes
(1) Statement I and II both are correct
28. Red spot or rashes appears on the skin called
(2) Statement I and II both are incorrect
Purpura disease which is due to
(3) Only Statement I is correct
(1) Deposition of haemoglobin pigment
(4) Only Statement II is correct
(2) Over production of RBCs
24. Pure blood / oxygenated blood is received and
(3) Thrombocytopenia
pumped respectively by
(4) Leukaemia
(1) left ventricle, right atrium
29. A person has AB blood group
(2) right ventricle, left atrium
(1) Has A and B antigens in his plasma
(3) left atrium, left ventricle
(2) Lacks any antibodies on RBC surface
(4) right ventricle, right atrium
(3) Can receive blood transfusion from a person
of his own group
(4) Can donate blood to all other group
recipients

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30. Which of the following statements regarding 32. Assertion (A): The sino-atrial node (SAN) in the
sino-atrial node of the human heart is true? right upper corner of the right atrium acts as the
(1) It is the normal pacemaker of the human normal pacemaker.
heart Reason (R): SA node is the only component to
generate the action potentials.
(2) It is located in the upper corner of left In the light of above statements, select the
atrium correct option.
(3) It is the only part of conducting system that (1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the
can generate action potential correct explanation of (A).
(4) It can generate maximum number of action (2) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the
potential i.e. 70-75 times per min correct explanation of (A).
31. The below figure is the diagrammatic (3) (A) is true but (R) is false.
representation of standard ECG.
(4) Both (A) and (R) are false.
33. Given below are two statements.
Statements-I: A reduction in the number of
Column I Column II platelets can cause clotting disorders which will
Ventricular lead to excessive loss of blood from the body.
A. P-wave I. depolarization followed Statement-II: Megakaryocytes form platelets by
by ventricular contraction mitotic divisions.
In light of the above statements, choose the most
Atrial depolarization
QRS appropriate answer from the options given
B. II. followed by contraction
complex below.
of both atria
Ventricular repolarization
(1) Statement I is incorrect but statement II is
C. T-wave III. followed by ventricular
relaxation correct.
(2) Statement I is correct but statement II is
(1) A – I, B – II, C – III incorrect.
(2) A – III, B – II, C – I (3) Both statement I and statement II are
(3) A – II, B – I, C – III correct.
(4) A – II, B – III, C – I (4) Both statement I and statement II are
incorrect.
34. Three-chambered heart is not seen in
(1) turtle (2) toad
(3) crocodile (4) lizard

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35. Identify the incorrect combination from the 38. Choose the incorrect statement among the
following. following w.r.t. blood circulation.
(1) Cardiac arrest: Heart stops beating (1) In organisms with a 3 chambered heart,
(2) Heart attack: Heart muscle is suddenly there is mixing of blood in the ventricle.
damaged by an inadequate blood supply (2) Fishes have a 2 chambered heart, where
(3) Heartburn: Stomach acid backs up into the only oxygenated blood passes through the
oesophagus heart.

(4) Angina: Congestion of the lungs leads to (3) In organisms with complete double
inadequate blood supply to meet the needs circulation, there is no mixing of blood in
of body by heart heart chambers.

36. Consider the following statements about (4) Crocodiles, birds and mammals have a 4
regulation of cardiac activity. chambered heart.
(A) Normal activities of the heart are auto 39. What is the correct order of these events:
regulated by nodal tissue. (A) Conversion of prothrombin to thrombin
(B) Neural signals through the sympathetic (B) Clot formation and leakage of serum
nerves can increase the rate of heart beat. (C) Thromboplastin formation
(C) Neural signals through parasympathetic (D) Conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin
nerves can increase cardiac output. (1) C→B→A→D (2) C→A→D→B
(D) Adrenal medullary hormones can decrease
the cardiac output. (3) C→D→B→A (4) D→A→C→B

Choose the option which includes only correct 40. The amoeboid movement of WBCs, by which
statements. they squeeze out of blood capillaries into the
(1) B and C (2) C and D tissues is called

(3) A and B (4) A and D (1) Homeostasis (2) Diapedesis

37. Which of the following animal has closed (3) Chemotaxis (4) Phototaxis
circulatory? 41. Read the following statements and select the
(1) Culex (2) Ascaris correct option.
A: Hypertension is the term for sustained blood
(3) Balanoglossus (4) Octoplus pressure that is higher than (140/90).
B: When the heart muscles are suddenly
damaged by inadequate blood supply it is called
heart attack.
C: In human heart, specialised cardiac
musculature called nodal tissue is autoexcitable.
(1) A and B are correct, C is incorrect
(2) B and C are correct, A is incorrect
(3) C and A are correct, B is incorrect
(4) A,B and C are correct statements
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42. Neural signal through the sympathetic nervous 46. The given figure shows the schematic plan of
(part of ANS) increase cardiac output because of blood circulation in humans with labels A to D.
(1) Increasing the rate of heat beat Identify the label and give its function

(2) Increasing the strength of ventricular

contraction
(3) Both (1) and (2)
(4) Increasing the stimulation of vagus verve
43. The duration of the ventricular diastole in a
normal cardiac cycle is
(1) 0.3 second (2) 0.5 second (1) C - vena cava - takes blood from body parts
(3) 0.4 second (4) 0.7 second to the right auricle, pCO2 = 45 mm Hg
44. If you suspect major deficiency of antibodies in (2) D - Dorsal aorta -takes blood from heart to
person, to which of the following would you body parts, pO2 = 95 mm Hg
look for confirmatory evidence? (3) A - Pulmonary vein - takes impure blood
(1) Haemocytes from body parts, pO2 = 60 mm Hg
(2) Serum albumins (4) B - Pulmonary artery - takes blood from
(3) Serum globulins heart to lungs, pO2 = 90 mm Hg
47. In the measurement of blood pressure 120
(4) Fibrinogen in the plasma
mmHg is the _(a)_ pressure and 80 mmHg is the
45. The diagram given here is the standard ECG of _(b)_ pressure. What are the (a) and (b) ?
normal person. The P-wave represents :-
a b
1 Resting Pumping
2 Diastolic Diastolic

(1) End of systole 3 Pumping Resting

(2) Depolarisation of both the atria 4 Systolic Systolic

(3) Initiation of the ventricular contraction 48. Choose the correct statement
(4) Beginning of the systole in ventricle (1) Prothrombin is produced in the liver
(2) Blood clotting mechanism involves cascade
reactions involving many factors present in
the plasma in active states
(3) Fibrinogen forms a network of threads that
traps dead and damaged formed elements of
blood
(4) More than one option is correct

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49. Read the following statement and choose the 51. Choose the correct option for the heart of
correct option. different organisms :
Statement-I : A symptom of acute chest pain
appears when no enough oxygen is reaching the
heart muscles.
Statement-II : Atherosclerosis caused by
deposits of calcium, fat, cholesterol and fibrous
tissue that makes the lumen of arteries narrower.
(1) Statement I and II both are correct
(2) Statement I and II both are incorrect
(3) Only Statement I is correct
(4) Only Statement II is correct
50. Consider the following four statements (i)-(iv) A B C D
and select the option which includes all the Reptiles, Birds and Amphibians,
correct ones? Fishes,
complete mammals, Incomplete
(1) single
(i) 1st sound of heart indicates the initiation of double double double
circulation
ventricular systole. circulation circulation circulation
(ii) 2nd sound of heart is lub. Amphibians,
Fishes,
Birds and
Reptiles,
(iii) During joint diastole approx 75% blood Incomplete mammals,
(2) single single
receives by ventricles through rapid inflow and double double
circulation circulation
circulation circulation
diastasis.
(iv) Approx 70 ml blood ejects out from each Reptiles, Amphibians, Birds and
Fishes,
Incomplete Incomplete mammals,
ventricle into arches during ventricular diastole. (3) single
double double double
circulation
(1) (i) and (ii) (2) (ii) and (iii) circulation circulation circulation

(3) (iii) and (iv) (4) (i) and (iii) Reptiles, Birds and Amphibians,
Fishes,
Incomplete mammals, Incomplete
(4) single
double double double
circulation
circulation circulation circulation

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52. (a) Heart beat – 72 times per minute 55. Read the following paragraph and fill in the
(b) Cardiac cycle – 0.8 sec blanks carefully.
(c) Number of beats/min × stroke volume = Normal activities of the heart are regulated
Cardiac output __A__, i.e., auto regulated by specialised
(d) Cardiac output = 5 litre muscles (nodal tissue), hence the heart is called
(e) Heart sounds can be heard by sphigmomano myogenic. A special neural centre in the medulla
meter oblangata can moderate the cardiac function
How many of above are incorrect ? through autonomic nervous system (ANS).
Neural signals through the__B__nerves (part of
(1) 2 (2) 1
ANS) can increase the rate of heart beat, the
(3) 3 (4) 4 strength of ventricular contraction and thereby
53. Select incorrect statement for blood clotting :- the cardiac output. On the other hand,
(1) Coagulum is a dark reddish brown scum __D__neural signals (another component of
formed of a network of thread called fibrin. ANS) decrease the rate of heart beat, speed of
conduction of action potential and thereby the
(2) Thrombin formed from inactive
cardiac output. Adrenal__C__ hormones can also
prothrombin present in plasma.
increase the cardiac output.
(3) Clotting factors present in plasma inactive
(1) A – extrinsically; B – parasympathetic; C –
form.
medullary; D – sympathetic
(4) During injury all the tissues and platelets of
body release certain factors which activate (2) A – intrinsically; B – parasympathetic; C –
the mechanism of coagulation. cortex; D – sympathetic
54. If Ig-M and Ig-G both antibody can cross (3) A – extrinsically; B – sympathetic; C – cortex;
placenta and blood group of mother is A(+) and
D – parasympathetic
blood group of foetus is B( – ) (same as first
pregnancy) than what will happens during (4) A – intrinsically; B – sympathetic; C–
second pregnancy: medullary; D – parasympathetic
(1) Erythroblastosis Absent
(2) Erythroblastosis present
(3) Can't say
(4) Mother will die

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56. Match the following columns. 59. The given diagram shows how things get to and
Column-I Column-II from the liver. They are labelled as A, B, C, D,
Heart muscle is suddenly E, F which one of the following labelling is the
A Heart failure 1 damaged by an correct one?
inadequate blood supply.
Chest pain due to
Cardiac
B 2 inadequate O2 reaching
arrest
the heart muscles.
C Heart attack 3 Atherosclerosis.
Coronary Heart not pumping blood
Artery effectively enough to
D 4
Disease meet the needs of the
(CAD) body.
Angina
E 5 Heart stops beating.
pectoris (1) A is the hepatic portal vein and E is the
(1) A-4, B-5, C-1, D-3, E-2 hepatic vein
(2) A-5, B-4, C-1, D-3, E-2 (2) C is the intestine and F is the hepatic portal
vein
(3) A-4, B-5, C-1, D-2, E-3
(3) D is the hepatic portal vein and F is the
(4) A-5, B-4, C-2, D-3, E-1
hepatic vein
57. Choose the incorrect statement about electro (4) B is the pancreatic artery and E is the
cardiograph – hepatic artery
(1) For detail evolution of heart function 60. Choose the incorrect statement with respect to
multiple leads are attached to chest region.
coagulation of blood.
(2) The P - wave represents the depolarisation
(1) Coagulation involves a series of linked
of Atria.
enzyme reactions called cascade process.
(3) the T - wave represents the returns of
(2) Clot or coagulum is formed mainly of
ventricles from excited to normal state
network of fibrinogen threads.
(depolarisation)
(3) One of the clotting factors, prothrombin is
(4) QRS complex represents the depolarisation
converted to active thrombin.
of the ventricles.
What would be the heart Rate of a person if the (4) An injury or trauma stimulates the platelets
58.
cardiac output is 5 Ltr, blood volume in in the blood to release certain factors which
ventricle at the end of diastole is 100 ml and the activate coagulation.
end of ventricle systole is 50 ml.
(1) 125 beats per minute
(2) 50 beats per minute
(3) 75 beats per minute
(4) 100 beats per minute
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61. Study the given diagramatic presentation of a 64. The foetal bypasses of the heart, "A" and "B"
standard ECG and then select the correct option close to become "C" and "D" respectively at the
time of birth. Identify A, B, C, D.
A B C D
Foramen Ductus Fossa Ligamentum
(1)
ovale arteriosus ovalis arteriosum
Foramen Ductus Foramen Ligamentum
(2)
(1) Enlargement of P-wave indicated the magnum Botailli ovale venosum
enlargement of ventricles Foramen
Ductus Fossa Ligamentum
(3) of
(2) Contraction of ventricle starts shortly after venosus ovalis venosum
Monro
Q and marks the beginning of ventricular
systole Fossa Ductus Foramen Ligamenum
(4)
ovalis ovale ovale arteriosum
(3) If T-wave is flat, then the heart muscles
receive sufficient oxygen 65. Match the following column-A with column-B
Column-A Column-B
(4) The S T segment is depressed in Blood groups Antibody in plasma
myocardial infraction.
a A (i) Nill
62. Select the correct sequence of blood flow
b B (ii) Anti-B
through specific vessel in hepatic portal system
c AB (iii) Anti-A
(1) Hepatic portal vein → Hepatic artery →
Heptaic vein → Superior vena cava → d O (iv) Anti A and anti-B
Right atrium
Choose correct option :-
(2) Hepatic portal vein → Liver → Hepatic a b c d
vein → Inferior vena cava → Right
(1) ii iii iv i
atrium
(2) ii iii i iv
(3) Hepatic vein → Hepatic portal vein →
Inferior vena cava → Right atrium (3) i iii iv ii
(4) i ii iii iv
(4) Hepatic portal vein → Hepatic capillary
→ Inferior vena cava → Right atrium 66. Read the following given statements w.r.t.
63. Which of the following factors can cause cardiac cycle and state them either as true (T) or
bradycardia? false (F).
(i) Sympathetic stimulation A ‘Lub’ is produced upon the closure of
(ii) Vagus stimulation semilunar valves
(iii) Adrenaline B ‘Dub’ is produced upon the closure of
(iv) Acetylcholine tricuspid and bicuspid valves
(v) Small quantity of Ca++ infusion in heart C When the heart valves are open either Lub or
Dub sound is produced.
(1) ii, iv (2) i, ii, iv, v
(1) TFT (2) FFF
(3) ii and v (4) iii and iv
(3) TTF (4) FFT

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67. Choose the correct option for X, Y and Z. 69. Normal activities of the heart are regulated
Blood Antigen Antibody in Donor's intrinsically, i.e., auto regulated by specialised
Group on RBCs Plasma Group muscles (nodal tissue), hence the heart is called
myogenic. Read following statement and choose
A A anti B A,O
correct option for right statement ?
B B anti A B,O (i) Mass of this tissue is seen in the lower left
AB X Nill Z corner of the right atrium close to the atrio-
O Nill Y O ventricular septum called the sino-atrial node
(SAN).
(1) X – B; Y – A; Z – ABO (ii) A bundle of nodal fibres, atrioventricular
(2) X – A,B; Y – Nil; Z – AB, A, B, O bundle (AV bundle) continues from the AVN
which passes through the atrio ventricular septa
(3) X – A,B; Y – anti – A,B; Z – AB, A,O,B is known as bundle of His
(4) X – A,B; Y – anti-A,B; Z – only AB, A, B (iii) Bundle of His immediately divides into a
right and left bundle which form Purkinje fibres.
68. Find out the correct statements -
(iv) The nodal musculature has the ability to
(a) SV = volume of blood pumped out by each
generate action potentials without any external
ventricle during cardiac cycle.
stimuli, i.e., it is autoexcitable.
(b) CO = SV × heart rate.
(v) The SAN can generate the maximum number
(c) Body has the ability to alter the stroke
of action potentials, i.e., 90-95 min – 1
volume but not the cardiac output.
(vi) Our heart normally beats 70-75 times in a
(d) An athlete have higher cardiac output than
minute (average 72 beats min – 1).
that of an ordinary man
(1) Three right (2) Four right
(1) a and b only (2) a and c only
(3) Five right (4) Six right
(3) a, b and d only (4) c and d only
70. Which of the following statement are correct ?
(I) Ca+2 is necessary for blood coagulation.
(II) Coagulation in blood vessel is prevented
during normal condition by heparin.
(III) Clotting of blood involves changes of
fibrinogen to fibrin by thrombin.
(IV) Blood clotting involves cascading process
involves no of factor in the plasma in an active
state.
(1) I, III, IV (2) II, IV
(3) I, II, III (4) III, IV

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71. Match the following and choose the correct 73. Find out the incorrect statement :-
answer. (a) Endocardium is the innermost layer of heart
Column-I Column-II wall, which is actually simple columnar
epithelium.
Interatrial Mass of
(a) (i) (b) Heart is protected by double walled
septum cardiomyocytes
membranous bag i.e. Pleura, enclosing the
Chordae A thin muscular pleural fluid.
(b) (ii)
tendineae wall (c) In embryonic heart, small opening foramen
Atrioventricular Thin inelastic ovale is present, which after birth modified to
(c) (iii) fossa ovalis.
septum fibrous cords
A thick wall (d) Nodal musculature need external stimuli to
(d) Sinoatrial node (iv) made up of generate action potential in human heart.
fibrous tissue (e) For homeothermals, small animals have more
heart beat.
Options :-
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(1) Only a (2) a, b and d
1 iii ii iv i
(3) a, b, c, d and e (4) a, b, c, d
2 ii iii iv i
74. ABO grouping is based on :-
3 ii iii i iv
(1) The presence or absence of two antibodies
4 i iii ii iv on the surface of RBCs namely A and B
72. Which of the following statement is correct ? (2) The presence or absence of two antigens in
(1) Heart is protected by a double layered bag blood plasma namely A and B
called pleura. (3) The presence or absence of three surface
(2) Heart is mesodermally derived organ. antigens on RBCs namely A, B and O
(3) Right and left atria are separated by thick (4) The presence or absence of two surface
muscular wall. antigens on RBCs namely A and B
(4) Atria-ventricular septum is made up of 75. The mammalian heart beat :
thick muscular tissue. (1) Stops when the nerve supply to the heart is
cut
(2) Originates at AV-node
(3) Decreases when stretch receptors in the
vena cava are stimulated
(4) Slows down when the activity in the vagus
nerve increases

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76. Which of the following events occurs during 79. In a healthy person, the number of cardiac cycles
joint diastole? per minute is
I. All four chambers are in relaxed state. (1) 50 (2) 140 (3) 39 (4) 72
II. Tricuspid and bicuspid valves are open.
III. Semilunar valves are closed. 80. Rate of heartbeat increases by the stimulation of
IV. Blood from the pulmonary veins and vena (1) parasympathetic division
cava flows into the left and right ventricles, (2) catecholamines
respectively through the left and right atria.
The correct option containing correct choices is (3) atrial natriuretic peptide
(1) Only I (2) Only III (4) somatic neural system
(3) II and IV (4) I, II, III and IV 81. Given below are two statements: one is labelled
as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as
77. How erythroblastosis foetalis can be avoided? Reason (R).
(1) By administering Rh - antibodies to the Assertion (A): Though heart of human is filled
mother immediately after the delivery of with blood, the blood supply is required even for
1st child. wall of heart also.
(2) By administering Rh - antigens to the Reason (R): Heart of humans is myogenic.
mother immediately after the delivery of In light of the above statements, choose the most
1st child appropriate answer from the option given below.
(3) By administering anti Rh antibodies to the (1) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
mother immediately after the conception of (2) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the
2nd child correct explanation of (A).
(4) By administering anti Rh antibodies to the (3) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not
mother immediately after the delivery of the correct explanation of (A).
1st child.
(4) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct.
78. Assertion : The body has the ability to alter the
82. How many of the following characters given in
stroke volume as well as heart rate and there of
the box are associated with a second heart
cardiac output.
sound?
Reason : The cardiac output of an athlete will be
much higher than that of an ordinary man. High pitched, longer duration,
closing of semilunar valves,
(1) Both Assertion and Reason is correct and opening of tricuspid and bicuspid valves, dub
Reason is the correct explanation of
Assertion. (1) Four (2) Two
(2) Both Assertion and Reason is correct and (3) Three (4) One
Reason is not correct explanation of 83. Which of the following are in direct contact with
Assertion. AV valves and prevent these from collapsing
(3) Assertion is true and Reason is false. back into atria?
(4) Both Assertion and Reason wrong. (1) Chordae tendinae (2) Papillary muscles
(3) Columnae carnae (4) Musculi pectinati
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84. Which of the following valves come in contact 88. Which of the following statement is correct
with deoxygenated blood? about human heart ?
A. Semilunar pulmonary valve (1) Ventricle are the upper chamber and atria
B. Mitral are lower chamber of heart
C. Bicuspid
D. Tricuspid (2) Volume of both atria = the volume of both
E. Semilunar aortic valve ventricle

(1) A, B, C and E only (2) A, D and E only (3) The volume of both ventricle > volume of
both atria
(3) A and D only (4) A, E and D only
(4) The volume of both atria > the volume of
85. Time interval between the closure of semilunar both ventricle
valve and closure of AV valve is
89. Which valve guards the pulmonary artery (right
(1) 0.3 s (2) 0.5 s side) and arota (Left side)
(3) 0.1 s (4) 0.7 s (1) Bicuspid valve (2) Tricuspid valve
86. The blood vessels which exclusively supply (3) Semilunar valve (4) Mitral valve
blood to and from cardiac muscles are
90. Neural signal which increases the rate of heart
(1) Portal veins beat generated by ?
(2) Coronary blood vessels (1) Sympathetic nervous system
(3) Pulmonary blood vessels (2) Parasympathetic nervous system
(4) Aorta (3) Autonomic nervous system
87. Match the following item given in column I with (4) Somatic nervous system
column II and the correct option given below :-
91. Which phylum of animal kingdom is correctly
Column I Column II
matched with their circulatory system
a. Fibrinogen (i) Universal doner
(1) Open → Chordata
b. Globulin (ii) Osmotic balance
(2) Close → Amphibia
c. Albumin (iii) Blood clotting
(3) Close → Mollusca
d. O blood group (iv) Defence mechanism
(4) Close → Arthropoda
(1) a → iii, b → iv, c → ii, d → i
(2) a → iv, b → iii, c → ii, d → i
(3) a → i, b → iv, c → ii, d → iii
(4) a → ii, b → iv, c → iii, d → i

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92. Assertion (A):- Arthropoda and mollusca have 94. Assertion (A):- Nodal musculature has the ability
open circulatory system. to generate action potentials without any external
Reason (R):- In their circulatory system, blood stimuli.
pumped by the heart passes through large Reason (R):- Cardiac musculature is auto
vessels into open spaces or body cavities called excitable.
sinuses. (1) Both Assertion & Reason are True & the
(1) Both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the
Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
Assertion. (2) Both Assertion & Reason are True but
(2) Both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the
Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
Assertion. (3) Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
(3) Assertion is True but the Reason is False. (4) Both Assertion & Reason are False.
(4) Both Assertion & Reason are False. 95. Assertion : A reduction in number of platelets
93. Assertion (A):- Atrial systole increases the flow can lead to clotting disorder which will lead to
of blood into the ventricles by about 30%. excessive lose of blood from the body.
Reason (R):- SAN generates an action potential Reason : Platelets can release a variety of
which stimulates both the atria to undergo a substances most of which are involved in the
simultaneous contraction. coagulation or clotting of blood.
(1) Both Assertion & Reason are True & the (1) Both Assertion & Reason are True & the
Reason is a correct explanation of the Reason is a correct explanation of the
Assertion. Assertion.
(2) Both Assertion & Reason are True but (2) Both Assertion & Reason are True but
Reason is not a correct explanation of the Reason is not a correct explanation of the
Assertion. Assertion.
(3) Assertion is True but the Reason is False. (3) Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
(4) Both Assertion & Reason are False. (4) Both Assertion & Reason are False.

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96. Assertion : In an ECG, the P-wave represents 98. Statement-I : Thickness and elasticity is more in
the electrical excitation (or depolarisation) of the arteries.
atria. Statement-II : Tunica media in veins is thin as
Reason : The QRS complex represents the compared to artery.
depolarisation of the ventricles which initiate the (1) Statement-I & Statement-II both are correct.
ventricular contraction.
(2) Statement-I is correct & Statement-II is
(1) Both Assertion & Reason are True & the incorrect.
Reason is a correct explanation of the
Assertion. (3) Statement-I is incorrect & Statement-II is
correct.
(2) Both Assertion & Reason are True but
Reason is not a correct explanation of the (4) Both Statement-I & Statement-II is
Assertion. incorrect.
(3) Assertion is True but the Reason is False. 99. Read the following statement and choose the
correct option.
(4) Both Assertion & Reason are False. Statement-I : Sino-atrial node (S.A.N.) is present
97. Identify level A, B, C in given diagram - in the left upper corner of left atrium.
Statement-II : Atrio-ventricular node (A.V.N.) is
present in the lower left corner of right atrium
close to the atrio-ventricular septum.

(1) Statement I and II both are correct

(2) Statement I and II both are incorrect
(1) (A) – Dorsal aorta
(3) Only Statement I is correct
(B) – Vena cava
(4) Only Statement II is correct
(2) (B) – Vena cava
(C) – Pulmonary artery 100. Read the following statement and choose the
correct option.
(3) (A) – Dorsal aorta Statement-I : Heart failure means the state of
(C) – Pulmonary artery heart when it is not pumping blood effectively
(4) All of the above enough to meet the needs of the body.
Statement-II : All vertebrates and all
invertebrates have close circulatory system.
(1) Statement I and II both are correct
(2) Statement I and II both are incorrect
(3) Only Statement I is correct
(4) Only Statement II is correct

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