Cloud computing

1.How does public cloud differ from private cloud in forms

of security and control?
Public vs private cloud
Public Cloud:
●​ Resources owned and managed by a third‑party provider
●​ Shared infrastructure, pay‑as‑you‑go pricing
Private Cloud:
●​ Dedicated resources for one organization
●​ Higher upfront cost, full customization

Security and Control

Public Cloud:
●​ Security: Provider handles baseline protections; you secure your data and
apps
●​ Control: You manage only your virtual resources; underlying infra is locked
down
Private Cloud:
●​ Security: Fully isolated environment; you define all policies
●​ Control: Complete admin rights over hardware, network, and software

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2.Briefly describe hybrid model. How does it combine the
benefit of both public and private cloud?
A hybrid cloud combines a private cloud (or on‑premises infrastructure) with one
or more public cloud services, linked by secure networks.

How it blends benefits:

1.​ Security & Compliance: Keep sensitive data and critical apps in your
private environment.
2.​ Scalability & Cost‑Efficiency: Burst into the public cloud when demand
spikes, paying only for extra capacity.
3.​ Flexibility: Run steady, predictable workloads on private infrastructure and
variable or experimental workloads in the public cloud.
4.​ Unified Management: Use a single set of tools and policies to orchestrate
resources across both environments.
5.​ Disaster Recovery & Resilience: Replicate backups or fail over to the
public cloud for fast recovery.
6.​ Legacy Integration: Seamlessly connect on‑premises legacy systems with
modern cloud services.

In short, you get the control and isolation of a private cloud plus the agility and
pay‑as‑you‑go scale of a public cloud.

3.What factors should an organization consider when

choosing a cloud comparing models?
When choosing a cloud model (public, private, or hybrid), an organization must
look at its business goals, technical needs, budget, and how sensitive its data is.
Each cloud model has strengths and weaknesses, so it’s important to choose based
on what fits best.

Here are the key factors to consider:

1.​ Security & Compliance​

– Make sure the cloud model meets your data protection and legal
requirements.

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 2.​ Cost​
– Consider setup costs and ongoing expenses. Public cloud is usually
cheaper to start.
3.​ Scalability​
– Think about how easily you can scale up resources during peak times.
4.​ Control​
– Decide how much control you need over infrastructure and security
settings.
5.​ Compatibility​
– Check if the cloud will work smoothly with your existing systems.
6.​ Reliability​
– Look for strong uptime guarantees and backup/disaster recovery support.
7.​ Flexibility & Portability​
– Choose a model that allows easy movement of data or applications if
needed.
8.​ Team Skills​
– Consider whether your team can manage the cloud or if you’ll need
provider support.​

4.How does cloud deployment models impact compliance

and sovereignty?
How Cloud Deployment Models Impact Compliance and Sovereignty

Different cloud models affect how well an organization can follow laws, protect
data, and keep control over where data is stored.

Key impacts:

1.​ Data Location​

– Some laws require data to stay within the country.​
– Private or hybrid clouds can keep data local; public clouds may store it
globally.
2.​ Regulatory Compliance​
– Private and hybrid clouds offer more control to meet rules like GDPR or

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 HIPAA.​
– Public clouds follow standards but may have limited customization.
3.​ Data Access & Control​
– Private clouds give full control over who can access data.​
– Public clouds share responsibility with the provider.
4.​ Audit & Monitoring​
– Easier in private clouds due to full access to systems and logs.​
– Public clouds offer tools, but with limited control.
5.​ Risk Management​
– Hybrid clouds help keep sensitive data secure while using public cloud for
less critical tasks.

In short: Private and hybrid models offer better control for legal and data protection
needs.

5.How does an organization make decision for a multi cloud

strategy instead of single cloud model?
Why Choose a Multi-Cloud Strategy Over a Single Cloud?

A multi-cloud strategy uses multiple cloud providers instead of relying on just

one. This gives organizations more flexibility and reduces risks.

Key reasons to choose multi-cloud:

1.​ Avoid Vendor Lock-In – Don’t depend on one provider for everything.
2.​ Better Reliability – If one cloud fails, others keep things running.
3.​ Performance Boost – Use different clouds based on speed, region, or
features.
4.​ Cost Savings – Pick the most affordable services from each provider.
5.​ Compliance Needs – Meet rules in different countries by using local clouds.
6.​ Best Tools – Use top services from different providers for different tasks.
7.​ Disaster Recovery – Use one cloud to back up or fail over from another.
8.​ Business Flexibility – Support different teams or partners with different
cloud preferences.

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In short: Multi-cloud offers more control, choice, and safety.

6.What is cloud burst? Describe the advantages and

disadvantages of cloud computing.
What is Cloud Burst?​
Cloud burst happens when an app usually runs on a private cloud or local servers
but switches to a public cloud during busy times or high traffic. It helps handle
extra demand without overloading local resources, making it a flexible and quick
solution for short-term needs.

Advantages of Cloud Computing:

1.​ Scalable – Easily add more resources when needed

2.​ Cost-effective – Pay only for what you use
3.​ Accessible – Use from anywhere with internet
4.​ Fast Recovery – Quick backups and restores
5.​ Auto Updates – No need to manage updates manually

Disadvantages of Cloud Computing:

1.​ Security Risks – Potential for data breaches

2.​ Less Control – Provider manages infrastructure
3.​ Downtime – Risk of service outages
4.​ Compliance Issues – Hard to follow data laws
5.​ Extra Costs – Hidden fees may increase charges

7.Discuss about cloud computing architecture briefly. Write

down some characteristics of cloud computing.

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Cloud Computing Architecture​
Cloud computing architecture consists of two main parts:

1.​ Front-End – The user interface (like web browsers or apps) that people use
to interact with the cloud.
2.​ Back-End – The cloud servers, storage, and databases that handle data and
manage services.

These parts work together with cloud management software to provide services
efficiently.

Characteristics of Cloud Computing:

1.​ On-Demand Self-Service – Users can get resources without needing help
from the provider.
2.​ Broad Network Access – Cloud services can be accessed over the internet
from various devices.
3.​ Resource Pooling – Providers share resources between many users,
ensuring efficient use.
4.​ Rapid Elasticity – Resources can be quickly added or removed as needed.
5.​ Measured Service – You only pay for what you use.
6.​ Multi-Tenancy – Multiple users share the same cloud infrastructure, with
data kept separate.
7.​ Reliability – Cloud services offer high uptime, ensuring availability.

These features make cloud computing flexible, cost-effective, and scalable.

8.Define cloud ecosystem. Describe it briefly.

What is Cloud Ecosystem?​
A cloud ecosystem is the network of services, providers, users, and tools that
work together to make cloud computing possible. It includes everything from the
cloud platforms to the applications and companies using them.

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Description of Cloud Ecosystem:

1.​ Cloud Service Providers – Companies like AWS, Google Cloud, and
Microsoft Azure that offer cloud resources (storage, computing, etc.).
2.​ End Users – People or businesses using cloud services for their apps or
data.
3.​ Third-Party Vendors – Companies providing extra services (like security
or backups) that work with the cloud.
4.​ Cloud Apps – Software or tools running in the cloud, such as email or
business apps.
5.​ APIs – Tools that help different systems or apps talk to each other in the
cloud.
6.​ Cloud Integrators – Companies or teams that help connect and customize
cloud services for businesses.
7.​ Cloud Consultants – Experts who advise businesses on the best cloud
solutions and strategies for their needs.

All of these parts work together to provide businesses with flexible, scalable, and
efficient cloud services.

9.Explain the difference between IaaS, Paas, and SaaS in

cloud computing. Provide one example of each.

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By Keyamot Mehedi
10.Explain how cloud computing supports scalability and
flexibility in modern IT infrastructure.
How Cloud Computing Supports Scalability and Flexibility

Scalability

●​ Auto Scaling: Cloud resources grow or shrink based on demand.

●​ Pay Only for What You Use: Costs adjust according to your resource
usage.
●​ Handle Traffic Spikes: Easily manage sudden increases in traffic without
extra hardware.
●​ Resource Optimization: Only use the resources you need, avoiding waste.

Flexibility

●​ Easy to Change: Switch between services or use multiple cloud providers as

needed.
●​ Access Anywhere: Work from any device with an internet connection.
●​ Adapt to Business Growth: Scale infrastructure as your business expands.
●​ Customization: Customize cloud services based on specific needs.

Cloud computing makes it easier to adjust resources, manage costs, and support
business growth efficiently.

By Keyamot Mehedi