Learning Enhancement Team
Worksheet: Basics of Logarithms
This worksheet has questions about using the logarithmic transformation to move between
the exponential and logarithmic forms of an equation. It also offers a chance to practise
solving exponential equations using logarithms and changing the base of a logarithm.
Basics of Model Answers
Logarithms to this sheet
study guide
1. Use the logarithmic transformation to convert between the logarithmic and exponential
forms of the following equivalences.
(a) 8 23 (b) 10 6 1000000 (c) 64 82 (d) 0.04 52
(e) log3 81 4 (f) log10 0.001 3 (g) 0 log7 1 (h) 1 log7 7
2. Convert these exponential equations to logarithmic form. Which of the conversions
help you to solve the particular equation?
(a) 9 3x (b) x 93 (c) 3 9x (d) 9 x3
(e) x 39 (f) 3 x9 (g) x 30 (h) 1 x0
1 1
(i) 3 3x (j) x3 (k) 3x (l) 3 x 3
27 27
3. Solve the following equations. (You will need to use a calculator for this question.)
(a) 6x 3 (b) 10 x 20 (c) 34 x 21 (d) e7 x 9.2
(e) 7t 1 14 (f) 23 x 20 (g)
2
e x 21 (h) 5 5 10
t t 1
4. Solve the following logarithmic equations. What do you notice?
(a) log10 x 2 (b) log10 x 20 (c) log10 x 200 (d) log10 x 2000
5. Solve the following equations without using a calculator.
(a) lnx 4 ln 6 (b) log10 3 x log10 x (c) ln3 x ln x
(d) lnx 2 3 x 3 0 (e) 7 ln e x (f) log10 10 x 2 5
(g) e x 4 e6 (h) 10 3 x 10 x (i) e3 x e x
(j) e
3 2
ex (k) 103 x10 4 10 2 x103 (l)
ex
e4
e2 e2 x
This worksheet is one of a series on
mathematics produced by the
Learning Enhancement Team.
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