JavaScript Beginner Notes with Examples
1. Print Something (Hello World)
console.log("Hello World");
Output:
Hello World
2. Variables
let name = "Lovely";
let age = 20;
console.log(name);
console.log(age);
Output:
Lovely
20
3. Data Types
let a = 10; // Number
let b = "Hello"; // String
let c = true; // Boolean
console.log(typeof a);
console.log(typeof b);
console.log(typeof c);
Output:
number
string
boolean
4. Operators
let x = 5;
let y = 2;
console.log(x + y);
console.log(x - y);
console.log(x * y);
console.log(x / y);
Output:
7
3
10
2.5
5. If-Else (Condition)
let marks = 80;
if (marks >= 50) {
console.log("Pass");
} else {
console.log("Fail");
}
Output:
Pass
6. Loops
for (let i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
console.log(i);
}
Output:
1
2
3
4
5
7. Function
function greet(name) {
return "Hello " + name;
}
console.log(greet("Lovely"));
Output:
Hello Lovely
8. Array
let fruits = ["Apple", "Mango", "Banana"];
console.log(fruits[0]);
console.log(fruits[1]);
console.log(fruits.length);
Output:
Apple
Mango
3
9. Object
let person = { name: "Lovely", age: 20 };
console.log(person.name);
console.log(person.age);
Output:
Lovely
20
10. DOM Example (HTML + JS)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p id="demo"></p>
<script>
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = "Hello from JS";
</script>
</body>
</html>
Output:
Hello from JS (on browser)
