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Detailed Advanced Python Class 10 Notes

The document provides detailed notes on advanced Python concepts for Class 10, covering functions, file handling, object-oriented programming, exception handling, modules and packages, list comprehensions, lambda functions, and iterators and generators. Each section includes definitions, examples, and key concepts to enhance understanding. It serves as a comprehensive guide for students to grasp essential Python programming techniques.

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53 views6 pages

Detailed Advanced Python Class 10 Notes

The document provides detailed notes on advanced Python concepts for Class 10, covering functions, file handling, object-oriented programming, exception handling, modules and packages, list comprehensions, lambda functions, and iterators and generators. Each section includes definitions, examples, and key concepts to enhance understanding. It serves as a comprehensive guide for students to grasp essential Python programming techniques.

Uploaded by

gurkiratkaur1456
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Advanced Python - Detailed Notes for Class 10

1. Functions

Functions help us organize code into reusable blocks.

- Defined using `def` keyword.

- Can accept parameters and return values.

Example:

def add(a, b):

return a + b

print(add(3, 4)) # Output: 7

Types of Functions:

- Built-in Functions: print(), len(), type(), etc.

- User-defined Functions

- Recursive Functions (function calling itself)

Return Statement:

- Used to send a result back from the function to the caller.

2. File Handling

Python allows us to work with files using functions like open(), read(), write(), etc.

Modes:
Advanced Python - Detailed Notes for Class 10

- 'r': Read (default)

- 'w': Write

- 'a': Append

- 'b': Binary

- 'x': Create

Example:

with open("data.txt", "r") as file:

content = file.read()

print(content)

File Methods:

- read(), readline(), readlines(), write(), writelines(), close()

3. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

OOP is a way to structure code using classes and objects.

Key Concepts:

- Class: A blueprint for creating objects.

- Object: An instance of a class.

- Constructor: __init__() method to initialize objects.

- Inheritance: One class inherits properties of another.

- Encapsulation: Hiding internal details of class.


Advanced Python - Detailed Notes for Class 10

Example:

class Student:

def __init__(self, name):

self.name = name

def display(self):

print("Student Name:", self.name)

s1 = Student("Rahul")

s1.display()

4. Exception Handling

Used to manage errors in a graceful way.

Syntax:

try:

# code that may cause error

except ErrorType:

# code to handle error

Common Exceptions:

- ZeroDivisionError

- ValueError

- FileNotFoundError
Advanced Python - Detailed Notes for Class 10

Example:

try:

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))

print(10 / num)

except ZeroDivisionError:

print("Cannot divide by zero!")

5. Modules and Packages

Modules are files containing Python code. Packages are directories containing modules.

Importing Modules:

- import module_name

- from module_name import function_name

Example:

import math

print(math.pi)

6. List Comprehensions

A concise way to create lists.

Syntax:
Advanced Python - Detailed Notes for Class 10

[expression for item in iterable if condition]

Example:

squares = [x**2 for x in range(10) if x % 2 == 0]

print(squares)

7. Lambda Functions

Small anonymous functions defined using the lambda keyword.

Syntax:

lambda arguments: expression

Example:

add = lambda x, y: x + y

print(add(2, 3)) # Output: 5

8. Iterators and Generators

Iterators:

- Objects with __iter__() and __next__() methods.

- Used to iterate over iterable objects.

Generators:

- Functions using yield instead of return.


Advanced Python - Detailed Notes for Class 10

- Generate values one at a time.

Example:

def gen():

for i in range(3):

yield i

for val in gen():

print(val)

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