8/24/25, 10:35 AM Button (computing) - Wikipedia
Button (computing)
In computing, a button (sometimes known as a command button or push button) is a
graphical control element that provides the user a simple way to trigger an event, like searching
for a query at a search engine, or to interact with dialog boxes, like confirming an action.[1]
Overview Different types of buttons in GTK
A typical button is a rectangle or rounded rectangle, wider than it is tall, with a descriptive
caption in its center.[2] However, a button is not always restricted to a rectangular shape. Other buttons may be square or round, with
simple icons.
The most common method of pressing a button is clicking it with a pointer controlled by a mouse or touchpad, but other inputs such as
keystrokes can be used to execute the command of a button.
The sole requirement of button interaction is that the user can execute a command by a click action. Thus, pictures and background
areas can be programmed as buttons. When pressed, in addition to performing a predetermined task, buttons often undergo a graphical
change to mimic a mechanical button being depressed.
Depending on the circumstance, buttons may be designated to be pushed only once and execute a command, while others may be used
to receive instant feed back and may require the user to click more than once to receive the desired result. Other buttons are designed to
toggle behavior on and off like a check box.[3] These buttons will show a graphical clue (such as staying depressed after the mouse is
released) to indicate the state of the option. Such a button may be called a latch button or a latching switch.
A button often displays a tooltip when a user moves the pointer over it, especially if the button's content is a standalone icon. The tooltip
serves as built-in documentation that briefly explains the purpose of the button. If you hover your mouse over the blue window button
below (without clicking it or moving your mouse), it will display a text saying "Window (computing)."
Some very common incarnations of the button widget are:
An OK button for confirming actions and closing the windows
A Cancel button for canceling actions and closing the window
[Link] 1/3
8/24/25, 10:35 AM Button (computing) - Wikipedia
An Apply button for confirming actions without closing the window
A Close button for closing windows after changes have already been applied
Appearance
macOS
Buttons in macOS's Aqua interface are usually depicted as rounded-rectangles of crystallized glass. Normally these buttons are light
grey in color and turn blue when pressed. The button with keyboard focus (selectable with the spacebar) appears with a blue glow
surrounding it. The default button in an active window (selectable with the return key) animates between a bright blue and a darker blue
(the same color as a pressed button).
Also used, primarily within application toolbars, are slightly rounded rectangles with a light grey metallic appearance. These buttons
appear darker and "pushed inward" when pressed.
Window management controls appear in the top left corner of each window. These buttons are similar in style to standard aqua buttons,
but are color-coded as a memory aid. From left to right, these are: "Close Window", shown in red; "Minimize Window", shown in yellow;
and "Zoom", shown in green, which causes the window to resize to best fit its contents.
Windows shell
Buttons in Microsoft Windows are usually rectangular, with mildly rounded corners in Windows XP, Vista, and 7, in Windows 11. In
Windows 8, the buttons are rectangular with sharp corners. A button with active focus is shown with a black dotted line just inside the
border of the button. In addition, more recent versions, the default button is shown with a blue border. In Windows Vista and Windows
7, the default button will slowly fade between its normal appearance and the blue border. Window management controls are in the
upper right-hand corner of the application window, and, from left to right: "minimize" the window (causing it to disappear into the
taskbar at the bottom of the screen); maximize the window (causing it to expand to cover the whole screen; if the window is already
maximized, the button will restore it to its previous size and position); and close the window.
Linux and other Unix-like systems
The appearance and behavior of buttons in Linux and other Unix-like operating systems is defined primarily by which widget toolkit is
being employed, the most popular being GTK and Qt, though other toolkits are used as well. The use of multiple toolkits can lead to less
uniform look and feel across applications. Most widget toolkits also have theming capabilities, so there is no single standard appearance
[Link] 2/3
8/24/25, 10:35 AM Button (computing) - Wikipedia
as there is with Mac OS and Windows.
HTML
Buttons appear as elements of HTML forms to carry out actions such as clearing user input or submitting the form contents to the
server. Buttons specified in HTML may be rendered by web browsers in different ways, typically either using the native button
appearance of the underlying OS, or by using a button definition from within the browser. Buttons may also be styled by the developer
of the web site the form appears on by using cascading style sheets.
HTML links are sometimes represented by a graphic closely resembling a button. Sometimes this type of link is used in advertisements
to induce the user to click the ad and visit the advertiser's site.
References
1. button ([Link] at FOLDOC
2. "Mozilla button description" ([Link] Archived
from the original ([Link] on 2012-04-02. Retrieved 2009-09-18.
3. checkState button attribute ([Link] in Mozilla's XUL Archived ([Link]
[Link]/web/20120402174040/[Link] 2012-04-02 at the Wayback Machine
Retrieved from "[Link]
[Link] 3/3
