-----Active space DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS
Demographic process/variables
Fertlity/birth rates.
mortality/death rates
marriage rates.
*migration rates (migration {emigration).
Social miqration (based on socioeconomic lasses).
[Link] @[Link] Annual Growth Rate [Link]
Annual qrouwth rate (AGR) = Birth rate Death rate
Annualarowth rates of different population malthusian growth model
Annual Annual Population
Population growth rate grouth ate doubles in
Slouw arouwing 70 years
moderate growing. O.5-1% a 35 years
Ropid grouwing I-I5% O.5% 140 years
very rapid grouing I.5 a% I.5% 47 years
bplosive growing >a%
[Link]
Age Pyramids
male Female
Age
80+
IHeight indicates T579
liRe expectancy
55-59
50-54
45-49
A0-44
Fedback A5-89
asa9
ao-a4
S9
IO14
5-9
-4
Population (n milions)
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ClassiAcation: -Active space
Based on developing vs developed country
Developing country Developed country
Fertility rate Higher LOwer
Type of age pyramid Broad base Broad bels
Pre-reproductive
Iage Reproductive
Post-reproductive
[Link]@[Link]
Based on shape of age pyramid
Triangular shaped Bellshaped umshaped
Birth teirth rate Birth rate s
Death rate
‘eirth rate J Death rate Death rate
Population ‘/arouing Stable Declinina
Iimage
Roe year of birth
8O+ Before i9Is
S-79 1915-1919
70-74 I9a0-19a4
GS-69 19a5-19a9
I90-1934
SS-59 I935-1939
50-54 1940-1944
45-49 I945-1949
40-44 1950-19SA
95-39 1955-1959
1960-19oA
aS-a9 i965-19o9
a0-a4 1910-1974
1S-19 19T5-1919
IO-14 1980-1984
S-9 1965-1989
Fedback
O-4 1990-1994
Percent o populatin Percert of populaton Percent of popalation
Triangle shaope Bell shope urn shape
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-----Active space Demographic Gift, Liability & Dependency ratio 00:18-9q
Demographic git vs Liability:
Aqe qroup Population (in mn) Aoe oroup
Dempgraphic Demographic India
T5-79 imale Ferrale
80
T5-19
China
gt liabilty 1O-14 10-74
Population
Bconomicaly elderly s5-50) s5-59
productive 50-54 50-54
45-49 45-4
JBirth rate i |40-44 40-44
Occurs d/t JBirth rate |35-39 25-20
JDeath rate 20-34 30-34
a5-a9 as-ad
Stage of h0-a4
I5-9
a0-a4
I5-19
demographic IO-14
5-9
IO-14
S-9
Cucle
[Link]@[Link] 0-4 -4
Demographic git:
"A5A Demographic bonus/dividend.
"Leads to in dependency ratio.
Dependency Ratio :
Formula:
Total no. of dependent population Age <4y iage osyx i00
Total no. of independent population Age of Is-o4y
Dependency ratio in India:
Younger age: 38.9%.
" Old age:9.7%.
" Total : 48.6%.
Fedback
D
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