Submitted by: Mulibana Livhuwani
Grade: 11
School: Ralson Tshinanne
Subject: Geography
Topic:
rate of gender based violence in your local area
Hypothesis:
the rate of gender-based violence is higher in rural areas compared to urban areas , this is because
in rural areas the patriarchal system is still instilled
Table of content
1. Introduction ......................................................... 1
2. Study Area Description ........................................ 2
3. Map of the Study Area .......................................... 3
4. Data Collection Methods ...................................... 4
5. Sampling Methods ................................................ 4
6. Sample Questionnaire Results .............................. 5
7. Data Interpretation ............................................... 6
8. Conclusion ............................................................ 7
9. Recommendations ................................................ 8
10. Bibliography ...................... ................................. 9
1. Introduction
Gender-based violence (GBV) is one of South Africa's most serious social issues, affecting
individuals across all communities. According to the South African Police Service (SAPS), over
150,000 GBV cases are reported annually, with many more going unreported. In Limpopo
Province, which includes the Thulamela Local Municipality, both rural and urban areas face high
GBV rates, but the frequency and response vary between areas.Rural communities like Ngovhela
often struggle with traditional norms, economic dependency, and poor access to support
structures, which contribute to a higher occurrence of GBV. In contrast, urban areas such as
Thohoyandou are more likely to have access to police, NGOs, and awareness programs, which may
help reduce GBV cases or at least increase reporting.
2. Study Area Description
The study area falls within the Thulamela Local Municipality in the Vhembe District, Limpopo
Province. It includes Ngovhela, a rural village located approximately 15 km from the urban center
of Thohoyandou. Ngovhela has traditional leadership, and the area is marked by cultural practices
that often place men in dominant positions. It has limited police presence and almost no access to
shelters or victim support services. In contrast, Thohoyandou is a growing urban area with a police
station, support centers, and access to legal and psychological assistance for victims. These
contrasting environments form the basis of the investigation.
3. Map of the Study Area
4. Data Collection Methods
● Questionnaires were distributed among residents of Ngovhela and Thohoyandou.
● Interviews were conducted with local leaders and community members.
● Secondary sources included police records, government reports, and online articles focused
on GBV in Limpopo.
5. Sampling Methods
Stratified sampling was used to ensure a fair and equal representation from both areas. 30
individuals from each location were surveyed, covering various age groups, genders, and
occupations. This helped to avoid bias and produce reliable results.
6. Sample Questionnaire Results:
Participants GBV victim? type of GBV received support relationship with
services? perpetrator
Rudzani Yes Sexual No Co-worker
Mukwevho Harassment
Omphulusa Yes Rape Yes None
Khangale
Mpho Radzilani No N/A N/A N/A
Tshilidzi Alilali Yes Domestic No Spouse
Violence
7. Data Interpretation
The data revealed notable differences between the two areas:
Ngovhela (Rural)
● 73% of respondents reported knowing someone affected by GBV.
● 60% cited cultural pressure and male dominance as causes.
● Only 30% were aware of shelters or counseling services.
● Victims are less likely to report abuse due to fear and stigma.
Thohoyandou (Urban)
● 47% of respondents reported similar experiences.
● 70% said they would feel safe reporting a GBV case.
● 65% were aware of nearby support services like NGOs and shelters
8. Conclusion
The investigation supports the hypothesis that gender-based violence is more prevalent in rural
areas like Ngovhela than in urban areas like Thohoyandou. The data shows that rural residents
experience more GBV, have fewer support options, and face stronger social pressures to remain
silent. According to 2023 crime statistics from SAPS, Limpopo Province reported over 6,000 sexual
offenses, with many linked to rural areas. This highlights the urgent need for awareness, education,
and support systems, especially in rural communities.
9. Recommendations
● Increase awareness programs in rural areas to educate communities on GBV and available
support.
● Establish local help centers and shelters in rural villages like Ngovhela.
● Train local police and community leaders to handle GBV cases with care and urgency.
● Promote women’s empowerment through education and financial independence
● Encourage reporting through anonymous hotlines and school-based support networks.
● Engage men and boys in gender equality education to challenge harmful norms.
10.Bibliography
● South African Police Service (SAPS). "Crime Statistics." 2023.
● Thulamela Local Municipality Reports on Gender-Based Violence. 2022.
● Vhembe District Government Reports on Community Safety. 2022
● "Gender-Based Violence in Rural vs Urban Areas: A Study on Social Norms." Journal of Social
Issues. 2021.
