Interview Questions and Answers
Role: Middleware Administrator (3.4 years experience)
Scenario-Based Questions
1. 1. Describe a time when you had to troubleshoot a Tomcat server that wasn't starting.
What steps did you take?
Answer: I started by checking the Tomcat logs (catalina.out) to identify any error messages.
I then verified the configuration files such as server.xml and web.xml for any syntax issues. I
also ensured that the required ports were not already in use and checked system resources.
After identifying a port conflict, I changed the port in server.xml and restarted the service
successfully.
2. 2. How do you handle a situation where an Apache web server is responding slowly?
Answer: I begin by analyzing the access and error logs to identify any patterns or unusual
traffic. I check system performance (CPU, memory) and the configuration settings for
KeepAlive, MaxClients, and Timeout values. If needed, I enable mod_status to get real-time
server statistics. I may also use tools like ab (Apache Benchmark) to simulate traffic and
identify bottlenecks.
3. 3. You are asked to deploy a web application on AWS EC2 using Tomcat. What steps do
you follow?
Answer: I launch an EC2 instance with the appropriate OS, install Java and Tomcat, and
configure the necessary ports in the security group. Then I upload the WAR file to the
webapps directory and restart Tomcat. I monitor the logs to confirm successful deployment
and test the application via its public IP or domain.
Behavior-Based Questions
4. 1. Tell me about a time you had to work under pressure to meet a deployment deadline.
Answer: In one instance, we had a last-minute request to deploy a new application module
before a major client demo. I coordinated closely with the development and QA teams,
ensured the server environment was prepared, and automated parts of the deployment
process to save time. We managed to deploy successfully an hour before the deadline, with
all systems running smoothly.
5. 2. Describe a situation where you had to explain a technical issue to a non-technical
stakeholder.
Answer: During a website outage, I explained to a project manager that a misconfiguration
in the Apache virtual host file caused the site to be unreachable. I used simple analogies like
'wrong address on a map' to help them understand, which helped set realistic expectations
and fostered trust in the technical team.
6. 3. How do you prioritize tasks when handling multiple support requests?
Answer: I assess the impact and urgency of each request. Critical issues affecting production
take top priority, followed by issues with upcoming deadlines. I communicate timelines
clearly to stakeholders and use ticketing tools to track progress and ensure nothing is
missed.