BRAIN ACADEMY OF BASIC SCIENCES AND CONSULTANCY
COURT ROAD, NAGERCOIL PRK TOWER I Floor
TOPIC: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
Part – A
Answer all the questions. Each questions carries 2 mark. For each wrong answer
½ mark reduced. (75 × 2 = 150)
Time: 2 hours CBSE – Mathematics Marks: 150
1. If (x + 3, 4 – y) = (1,7), then (x – 3, 4 + y) is equal to
(a) ( -2, -3) (b) ( -5, 1) (c) (3, 4) (d) (1, 5)
2. If A = {1, 2}, B = {1, 3}, then (A× 𝐵) ∪ ( 𝐵 × 𝐴) is equal to
(a) {(1, 3), (2, 3), (3, 1), (1, 1), (2, 1), (1, 2)}
(b) {(1, 3), (3, 1), (3, 2), (2, 3)}
(c) {(1, 3), (2, 3), (3, 1), (3, 2), (1, 1)}
(d) None of these
3. Let A = {x: 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 6 = 0} , 𝐵 = { 2, 4}, 𝐶 = {4,5}, then A × (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) is
(a) {(2, 4), (3, 4)} (b) {(4, 2), (4, 3)}
(c) {(2, 4), (3, 4), (4, 4)} (d) (d) {(2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5)}
4. The number of elements in the set {(a, b): 2𝑎2 + 3𝑏 2 = 35, 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑍} where
Z is the set of all integers, is
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 12
5. Let set X = {a, b, c} and Y = ∅. The number of ordered pairs in X × 𝑌 are
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
6. The cartesian product of A × 𝐴 has 9 elements, If two of which are (-1, 0) and
(0, 1), the remaining elements of A × 𝐴 is given by
(a) {(-1, 1), (0, 0), (-1, -1), (1, -1), (0, -1)}
(b) {(-1, -1), (0, 0), (-1, 1), (1, 0), (1, 1), (0, -1)}
(c) {(1,0), (0, -1), (0, 0), (-1, -1), (1, -1), (1, 1)}
(d) None of these
7. If P = {1, 2}, then the set P × 𝑃 × 𝑃 is
(a) {(1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 2), (1, 2, 1), (1, 2, 2,), (2, 1, 1), (2, 1, 2), (2, 2, 1), (2, 2, 2)}
(b) {(1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 2), (2, 2, 2), (1, 2, 1), (2, 1, 1), (2, 1, 2), (2, 2, 1)}
(c) {(2, 1, 1), (2, 2, 2), (1, 1, 1)}
(d) none of these
Direction: Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {3, 4} and C = {4, 5, 6}, then
8. A × (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) =
(a) {(1, 4), (2, 4), (3, 4)} (b) {(4, 4), (3, 4), (1, 4)}
(c) {(3, 4), (2, 4)} (d) {(1, 2), (1, 4), (1, 6), (3, 4)
9. A × (𝐵 ∪ 𝐶) =
(a) {(1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (2, 5), (2, 4), (3, 3), (3, 6), (3, 4)}
(b) {(1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5),
(3, 6)}
(c) {(2, 4), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6)}
(d) none of these
10. If set A has 3 elements and the set B = {3, 4, 5}, then the number of
elements in (A × 𝐵) is
(a) 8 (b) 7 (c) 9 (d) 10
11. Let A = {1, 2, 3}. The total number of distinct relations that can be defined
over A is
(a) 29 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 26
12. Let A be the set of first ten natural numbers and let R be a relation in A
defined by R = {(x, y): x + 2y = 10, x, y ∈ 𝑁}. Which of the following
statement is false?
(a) R = {(2, 4), (4,3), (6, 2), (8, 1)}
(b) Domain of R = {2, 4, 6, 8}
(c) Range of R = {1, 2, 3, 4}
(d) None of these
13. If n(A) = 5 and n(B) =7, then the number of relations on the set A × 𝐵 is
(a) 235 (b) 249 (c) 225 (d) 270
14. Let A = {x, y, z} and B = {a, b, c, d}.Which one of the following is not a
relation from of R is
(a) {(x, a), (x, c)} (b) {(y, c), (y, d)} (c) {(z, a), (z, d)}
(d) {(z, b), (y, b), (a, d)}
15. Let A = {𝑎1 , 𝑎2 } and B = {𝑏1 , 𝑏2 }, then the number of relations from A to B
is
(a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 16 (d) 2
16. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and B = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} which of the following is not
the relation from A to B?
(a) 𝑅2 = {(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 3), (4, 3), (5, 5)}
(b) 𝑅3 = {(1, 1), (1, 3), (3, 5), (3, 7), (5, 7)}
(c) 𝑅4 = {(1, 3), (2, 5), (2, 4), (7,9)}
(d) None of these
17. If R is the relation ‘less than’ from, A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} to B = {1, 4, 5},
then the set of ordered pairs corresponding to R is
(a) {(1, 4), (1, 5), (2, 5), (3, 5), (4, 5)}
(b) {(1, 4), (1, 5), (2, 4), (2, 5), (3, 4), (3, 5), (4, 5)}
(c) {(5, 2), (4, 5), (5, 3), (5, 2), (5, 1)}
(d) None of these
18. Let A = {x, y, z} and B = {1, 2}. The number of relations from A to B is
(a) 64 (b) 32 (c) 16 (d) 28
19. The domain and range of the relation R given by R = {(x, y): y = x
6
+ , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑁 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 < 6} is
𝑥
(a) {1, 2, 3},{7, 5} (b) {1, 2},{7,5} (c) {2, 3},{5} (d) None of these
20. If R = {(x, y): x, y ∈ 𝐼, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ≤ 4} is a relation on I, then domain of R is
(a) {0, 1, 2} (b) {-2, -1, 0} (c) {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2} (d) None of these
21. If A = {1, 2, 3, 5} and B = {4, 6, 9}, we define a relation R from A to B by
R = {(x, y): the difference between x and y is odd: x ∈ 𝐴, 𝑌 ∈ 𝐵}, then R in
roster form is
(a) {(1, 1), (4, 4), (7, 4), (7, 7)}
(b) {(1, 1), (4, 4), (4, 7), (7, 4), (7, 7), (3, 3)}
(c) {(1, 5), (1, 6), (3, 6)}
(d) {(1, 4), (1, 6), (2, 9), (3, 4), (3, 6), (5, 4), (5, 6)}
22. The relation R: A→ 𝐵 where A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and B = {u, v, x, y, z} is a
Function if R is given by
(a) {(1, u), (2, v), (3, v), (4, y)}
(b) {(1, y), (1, u), (2, x), (3, y), (4, z)}
(c) {(1, u), (2, v), (3, x), (4, z), (5, y)}
(d) {(1, u), (2, x), (2, y), (3, z), (4, v), (5, u)}
𝑥−2
23. The range of the function f(x) = is
2−𝑥
(a) R (b) R – {1} (c) {-1} (d) -2, -1
|𝑥 + 3|
24. The domain of the function f(x) = is
𝑥+3
(a) {-3} (b) R – {-3} (c) R – {3} (d) R
𝜋 𝜋
25. The range of the function f(x) = sin[ 𝑥], − ≤ 𝑥 ≤ where [x] denotes the
4 4
greatest integer ≤ 𝑥 is
(a) {0} (b) {0, -1} (c) {0, ± ± sin 1} (d) {- sin 1, 0}
26. If 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐 = 0, 𝑎 > 0, then the domain of the function y = log(𝑎3 + (𝑎 +
𝑏) 𝑥 2 + (𝑏 + 𝑐)𝑥 + 𝑐) is
𝑏 𝑏
(a) R – {- } (b) R – {{- } ∪ {𝑥 ∶ 𝑥 ≥ −1}
2𝑎 2𝑎
𝑏
(c) R – {{- } ∩ (−∞, −1) (d) None of these
2𝑎
3
27. The domain of the function f(x) = + log10 (𝑥 3 − 𝑥), is
4− 𝑥 2
(a) (-1, 0) ∪ (1, 2) (b) (1, 2) ∪ (2, ∞)
(c) (-1, 0) ∪ (1, 2) ∪ (2, ∞) (d) (1, 2)
28. The domain of the function f(x) = log 2 (log 3 (log 4 𝑥)) is
(a) (- ∞, 4) (b) (4, ∞) (c) (0, 4) (d) (1, ∞)
1
29. The domain and range of the function f = {( ) ∶ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑥 ≠ ±1} are
1− 𝑥 2
respectively
(a) R – {-1, 1}, (-∞, 0) ∪ [1, ∞) (b) R, (-∞, 0) ∪ [1, ∞)
(c) R, [1, ∞) (d) None of these
1
30. The domain of the function f(x) = is
√9−𝑥 2
(a) – 3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3 (b) – 3 < x < 3 (c) – 9 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 9 (d) – 9 < x < 9
𝑥−2
31. The domain and range of the function f (x) given by f (x) = respectively
3−𝑥
are
(a) R, R – {1} (b) R – {3}, R – {-1} (c) R – {1}, R – {3} (d) None of these
32. The range of the function f (x) = 9𝑥 − 3𝑥 + 1 is
3
(a) (- ∞, ∞) (b) (- ∞, 0) (c) (0, ∞) (d) [ , ∞)
4
𝑥 2 +2𝑥+1
33. The domain of the function f (x) = is
𝑥 2 −8𝑥+12
(a) R (b) R – {2, 6} (c) {2, 6} (d) R – {6}
𝑥2
34. Let f = {(x, ): x ∈ 𝑅} be a function from R into R. The range of f is
1+ 𝑥 2
(a) [0, 1] (b) [0, 1) (c) R (d) (- ∞, 0]
1
35. The domain of the function f given by f (x) = is
√[𝑥]2 −[𝑥]−6
(a) (-∞, −2) (b) (-∞, −2) ∪ [4, ∞) (c) [4, ∞) (d) (-∞, −2] ∪ [4, ∞)
12𝑥 + 5, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 1
36. The function f: R→ 𝑅 is defined by f (x) = {{
𝑥 − 4, 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 1
Which of the following is false?
−1 9
(a) f (0) = - 4 (b) f( ) = − (c) f (3) = 41 (d) f (-5) = 9
2 2
37. If f (x) = 4x - 𝑥 2 , 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, then f (a +1) – f (a – 1) is equal to
(a) 2 (4 – a) (b) 4 (2 – a) (c) 4 (2 + a) (d) 2 (4 + a)
1 1
38. Let f (x + ) = 𝑥 2 + , 𝑥 ≠ 0, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓 (𝑥) =
𝑥 𝑥2
(a) 𝑥 2 (b) 𝑥 2 − 1 (c) 𝑥 2 − 2 (d) 𝑥 2 + 1
39. If f (x) = 2𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 and f (0) = 3 and f (2) = 1, then f (1) is equal to
1
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d)
2
1 𝑦
40. If f (x) = cos(log 𝑒 𝑥), then f (x) f (y) - [ 𝑓 ( ) + 𝑓(𝑥𝑦)] has the value
2 𝑥
1
(a) 1 (b) (c) – 2 (d) 0
2
41. Let f = {(1, 1), (2, 3), (0, -1), (-1, -3)} be a linear function from Z into Z,
then f (x) =
(a) 2x -1 (b) 2x (c) 2x + 1 (d) -2x + 1
42. If f(x) = [x] and g(x) = x – [x], then which of the following is the zero function?
(a) (f + g) (x) (b) (fg) (x) (c) (f – g) (x) (d) None of these
43. If f: R → R satisfies f (x + y) = f (x) + f (y), for all x, y ∈ 𝑅 and f (1) = 7
then ∑𝑛𝑟=1 𝑓(𝑟) is
7(𝑛+1) 7𝑛(𝑛+1) 7𝑛
(a) (b) 7n (n + 1) (c) (d)
2 2 2
1+𝑥 3𝑥+𝑥 3 2𝑥
44. If f(x) = log( ), −1 < 𝑥 < 1, then f ( ) − 𝑓( ) is
1−𝑥 1+ 3𝑥 2 1+𝑥 2
(a) [ 𝑓(𝑥) ]3 (b) [ 𝑓(𝑥) ]2 (c) – f (x) (d) f (x)
Direction: Let f (x) = 𝑥 3 and g(x) = 𝑥 2 be two real functions. Then
45. (f – g) (x) =
(a) (𝑥 3 + 1) (𝑥 2 + 1) (b) 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 4 − 1 (c) 𝑥 5 + 𝑥 3 − 1 (d) 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 − 1
𝑓
46. (𝑥) =
𝑔
𝑥 3 +1 𝑥3 𝑥3 𝑥 2 +1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
𝑥 2 +1 𝑥 2 −1 𝑥 2 +1 𝑥3
Direction: Let f (x) = √𝑥 – x and g (x) = 𝑥 2 be two functions defined over the
set of non-negative real numbers, then the product function (f.g) is given by
47. (f.g) (x) =
5 5 5
(a) 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 (b) 𝑥 3 − √𝑥 (c) 𝑥 3 - 𝑥 2 (d) 𝑥 −2 − 𝑥 3
𝑥 𝑓(𝑎)
48. If f (x) = , then is equal to
𝑥−1 𝑓(𝑎+1)
1 𝑎
(a) f (-a) (b) f ( ) (c) f (𝑎)2 (d) f (- )
𝑎 𝑎−1
𝑓(−𝑎)
49. If f (x) = 𝑒 −𝑥 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 is equal to
𝑓(𝑏)
(a) f (a + b) (b) f (a – b) (c) f (- a + b) (d) f (- a – b)
50. Let f (x) = 1 + x, g (x) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 (𝑓 + 𝑔)(𝑥) at x = 0 is
(a) 2 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 9
HIGER ORDER THINKING SKILLS
51. Fill in the blanks.
(i) The _______ of an element x under a relation R is given by y, where
(x, y) ∈ 𝑅.
(ii) The ______ of R is the set of all first elements of the ordered pairs in a
Relation R.
(iii) The _____ of the relation R is the set of all second elements of the ordered
Pairs in a relation R.
(iv) An _____ is a visual representation of a relation.
P Q R S
(a) domain range domain arrow diagram
(b) range domain image arrow diagram
(c) image domain range arrow diagram
(d) image range domain arrow diagram
52. Which of the following statements is/are true?
Statement – I: Domain of f (x) = log 𝑎 𝑥(𝑥, 𝑎 ≥ 0) and a ≠ 1 is (0, ∞) and
range of f (x) = R
Statement – II: Range of f (x) = √𝑥 ∀ 𝑥 ≥ 0 is [0, ∞).
(a) Only statement – I
(b) Only statement – II
(c) Both statement – I and Statement – II
(d) Neither statement – I nor statement – II
53. State T for true and F for false.
(i) For any real number, √𝑥 2 = |𝑥|.
(ii) [x + n] = [x] + n, n is an integer and x is any real number between n and
n+1
(iii) Domain of irrational function varies from function to function.
(iv) If a and b are positive real numbers, and x is any real number, then
𝑎2 ≤ 𝑥 2 ≤ 𝑏 2 ↔ 𝑎 ≤ |𝑥| ≤ 𝑏 ↔ 𝑥 ∈ (−𝑏, −𝑎] ∪ [𝑎, 𝑏]
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(a) T T F F
(b) T F T T
(c) T T T T
(d) T T T F
54. Let A = {1, 2}, B = {1, 2, 3, 4}, C = {5, 6} and D = {5, 6, 7, 8}
Consider the statements given below:
Statement – I: A × (𝐵 ∩ 𝐶) = (𝐴 × 𝐵) ∩ (𝐴 × 𝐶)
Statement – II: A × 𝐶 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝐵 × 𝐷.
Which of the following is correct?
(a) Only statement – I
(b) Only statement – II
(c) Both statement – I and Statement – II
(d) None of these
EXEMPLER PROBLEMS
55. Let n(A) = m, and n(B) = n. Then the total number of non-empty relations
that can be defined from A to B is
(a) 𝑚𝑛 (b) 𝑛𝑚−1 (c) 𝑚𝑛−1 (d) 2𝑚𝑛−1
56. If [𝑥]2 − 5[𝑥] + 6 = 0, where [.] denote the greatest integer function, then
(a) x ∈ [3, 4] (b) x ∈ (2, 3] (c) x ∈ [2, 3] (d) x ∈ [2, 4)
1
57. Range of f (x) = is
1−2 cos 𝑥
1 1 1 1
(a) [ , 1] (b) [-1, ] (c) (- ∞, −1] ∪ [ , ∞) (d) [- , 1]
3 3 3 3
58. Let f (x) = √1 + 𝑥 2 , then
(a) f (xy) = f(x) . f(y) (b) f(xy) ≥ f(x). f(y) (c) f(xy) ≤ f(x) . f(y)
(d) None of these
59. Domain of √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 (a > 0) is
(a) (-a, a) (b) [-a, a] (c) [0, a] (d) (-a, 0]
60. If f(x) = ax + b, where a and b are integers, f(-1) = -5 and f(3) = 3, then a
and b are equal to
(a) a = -3, b = -1 (b) a = 2, b = -3 (c) a = 0, b = 2 (d) a = 2, b = 3
1
61. The domain of the function f defined by f (x) = √4 − 𝑥 + is equal to
√𝑥 2 −1
(a) (-∞, −1) ∪ (1, 4] (b) (-∞, −1] ∪ (1, 4] (c) (-∞, −1) ∪ [1, 4]
(d) (-∞, −1) ∪ [1, 4)
62. The domain and range of the real function f defined by f (x) =
4−𝑥
is given by
𝑥−4
(a) Domain = R, Range = {-1, 1}
(b) Domain = R – {1}, Range = R
(c) Domain = R – {4}, Range = {-1}
(d) Domain = R – {-4}, Range = {-1, 1}
63. The domain and range of real function f defined by f(x) = √𝑥 − 1 is given by
(a) Domain = (1, ∞), 𝑅ange = (0, ∞)
(b) Domain = [1, ∞), 𝑅ange = (0, ∞)
(c) Domain = [1, ∞), 𝑅ange = [0, ∞) (d) None of these
𝑥 2 +2𝑥+1
64. The domain of the function f given by f (x) = is
𝑥 2 −𝑥−6
(a) R – {3, -2} (b) R – {-3, 2} (c) R – [-2, 3] (d) R – (-2, 3)
ASSERTION & REASON
Direction: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (statement – I) is
followed by a statement of reason (statement – II). Mark the correct
choice as:
(a) If both Statement – I and Statement – II are true and Statement – II is the
correct explanation of Statement – I
(b) If both Statement – I and Statement – II are true and Statement – II is not
correct explanation of Statement – I.
(c) If Statement – I is true but Statement – II is false.
(d) If Statement – I is false and Statement – II is false.
65. Statement – I: If the set A has 5 elements and set B = {1, 2, 3}, then number
of elements in A × 𝐵 = 15.
Statement – II: Number of elements in A × 𝐵 = 3𝑛2 , where n is the sum of
Number of elements in A and B.
66. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6}. If R is the relation on A defined by {(a, b): a, b
∈ 𝐴, 𝑏 is exactly divisible by a}.
Statement – I: The relation R in Roster form is {(6, 3), (6, 2), (4, 2)}
Statement – II: The domain and range of R is {1, 2, 3, 4, 6}
67. Let A = {a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h} and R = {(a, a), (b, b), (a, g), (b, a), (b, g), (g, a),
(g, b), (g, g)}
Consider the following statements:
Statement – I: R ∁ 𝐴 × 𝐴.
Statement – II: R is not a relation on A.
68. Statement – I: If A = {x, y, z} and B = {3, 4}, then number of relations from
A to B is 25 .
Statement – II: Number of relations from A and B is 2𝑛(𝐴)×𝑛(𝐵) .
69. Statement – I: If (x + 6, y – 2) = (0, 6), then x = -6 and y = 8.
Statement – II: Two ordered pairs are equal if its corresponding elements
are equal.
[Link] – I: The domain of the relation R defined by R = {(x, x + 5): x
∈ (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)} 𝑖𝑠 {5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}.
Statement – II: The collection of first elements of all ordered pairs is
called domain.
71. Statement – I: Relation R = {(2, 0), (4, 8), (2, 1), (3, 6)} is not a
function.
Statement – II: If first element of each ordered pair is different with other,
Then given relation is a function.
1
72. Statement – I: The range of the function f(x) = is (0, ∞).
√𝑥−5
Statement – II: Since f(x) takes all real values greater than 0.
73. Statement – I: The range of the function f (x) = |𝑥| is [0, ∞).
𝑥, 𝑥 ≥ 0
Statement – II: |𝑥| = {
−𝑥, 𝑥 < 0
−𝜋 𝜋
74. Statement – I: The range of f(x) = cos[x], for <𝑥< is {cos2, cos1, 1}
2 2
Statement – II: The function f: R → 𝑅 defined by f (x) = [x], x ∈ 𝑅
assumes the value of the greatest integer, less than
or equal to x, is called greatest integer function.
75. Statement – I: Let f (𝜃) = sin 𝜃 (sin 𝜃 + sin 3𝜃), then f(𝜃) ≥ 0 for all
real 𝜃
Statement – II: -1≤ sin 𝜃 ≤ 1 ∀ 𝜃
