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Dichotomous Key

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Carol Girotto
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
45 views6 pages

Dichotomous Key

Uploaded by

Carol Girotto
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Michaela Gentile, Alyssa Williams, Ajani Salaña, Caroline

1a external gill slits- 2


1b no external gill slits 12

2a Dorsally flattened- 3
2b not dorsally flattened- 5

3a pattern on dorsal side- 4


3b no pattern on dorsal side- southern stingray

4a black with white spots- spotted eagle ray


4b yellow with white spots- yellow stingray

5a long rostrum with teeth- largetooth sawfish


5b short or medium length rostrum- 6

6a wide, flattened head- 7


6b non-flattened head- 8

7a rectangular shaped head- scalloped hammerhead


7b rounded-rectangular shaped head- bonnethead shark

8a Fins are black on the top- blacktip shark


8b fins are not black- 9

9a large eyes- shortfin mako


9b normal sized eyes- 10

10a wide pectoral fins- nurse shark


10b narrow/normal pectoral fins- 11

11a yellow color- lemon shark


11b gray color- bull shark

12a no pectoral fins- 13


12b has no pectoral fins- 14

13a green color body- green moray


13b brown color body- american eel
14a has a long rostrum- 15
14b has a small or normal sized rostrum- 21

15a flattened rostrum- paddlefish


15b thin rostrum- 16
16a dorsal fin close to cuadal fin- 17
16b dorsal fin closer to anterior of fish- 18

17a lunate cuadal fin- ballyhoo


17b rounded cudal fin- alligator gar

18a has soft rays on dorsal- 19


18b has no soft rays on dorsal- swordfish

19a has large dorsal fin- sailfish


19b dorsal fin is tall in the anterior of fish then short- 20

20a has stripes- blue marlin


20b no stripes- white marlin

21a has black vertical stripes- 22


21b no black vertical stripes- ___

22a yellow with two black stripes on head- pork fish


22b not yellow with two black stripes on head- 23

23a black and white alternating stripes- 24


23b no black and white alternating stripes- 25

24a large dorsal fin- atlantic spadefish


24b small dorsal fin- sheepshead

25a distinctive scalpel-like spine near the base of the tail-doctorfish


25b fish with yellow color on dorsal -26

26a a yellow color on dorsal side - sergeant major


26b yellow markings dorsal fin and blue body - blue tang

27a rough, textured body with distinct patterns and colors - gray triggerfish
27b slender body - 28

28a slender body resembling a long-jawed silver fish -Bonefish


28b Slender fish with a slightly pointed head and a prominent lateral line
-common snook

29a silvery body and forked tail- 30


29b deep-bodied fish with a prominent lateral line and yellow fins -greater
amberjack

30a robust body and a deeply forked tail - crevalle jack


30b faint lateral line -florida pompano
30c Shad-like and forked tail fin - american shad

31a laterally compressed body and disc-shaped appearance -lookdown


31b Prominent lateral line and yellow fins -greater amberjack

32a vertical bars on its body - 33


32b -

33a Dark spot above pectoral fin —- Pinfish


33b No spots, only stripes——-Sheepshead

34a) Torpedo shaped body - 8


34b) Shiny silvery scales - 7

35a) brown coloration with white stripe- Cobia


35b) dorsally pointed mouth - Tarpon

36a) Two Dorsal fins- 4


36b) One dorsal fin- Lady fish

37a) Has Stripes- 3


37b) Yellow spotted- Spanish Mackerel

38a) Blue stripes- Wahoo


38b) Faded white stripes- Great barracuda

39a) Black Stripes - King Mackerel


39b) Red coloration across body - 3

40a) Black spot near caudal fin - Lane Snapper


40b) Dark fringe around the dorsal and tail fins- Red Snapper
41a) Black spots on cheeks - Red Grouper
41b) Continuous Spiny Dorsal Fin- 4

42a) Stripes on face - Goliath Grouper


42b) Oval Pattern on lateral side - Black Grouper

43a)Dark wavy marking on lateral side - Gag Grouper


43b) Bright yellow caudal fin - 5

44a) Two barbels under chin - Yellow Goatfish


44b) Yellow stripe from eye to caudal fin - Yellowtail Snapper

45a) Long blue dorsal fin - common dolphinfish


45b) thick grey stripes across the body - French Grunt

46a) Thin blue stripes across the body - Bluestriped grunt


46b) Long purple anal fin - French Hogfish

Freshwater Fish

1a) body is round and short- 8


1b) body is thin and elongated- American Eel

2a) dorsal fins are pointed- 11


2b) dorsal fins are rounded-8

3a) small pointed dorsal fin- pumpkinseed


3b) long slender dorsal fin- 15

4a) long, split caudal fin- 9


4b) short, round caudal fin- 9
5a) fish has multiple spots- brown bullhead
5b) fish has a single spot-6

6a) fish has horizontal stripes- striped bass


6b) fish has vertical stripes- butterfly peacock bass

7a) fish has barbels- 14


7b) fish does not have barbels- 9

8a) anal fin is long and rounded-12


8b) anal fin is short- 10

9a) tail is fan shaped- largemouth bass


9b) tail is v-shaped- grass carp

10a) fish has one dorsal fin- smallmouth bass

11a) fish has pelvic fins- bluegill

12a) head is short- black crappie


12b) head is elongated- alligator gar

13a) elongated snout- paddlefish


13b) short snout- white crappie

14a) split caudal fin- channel catfish

15a) thick body- bowfin

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