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Frontend Interview Preparation Guide

This Frontend Interview Preparation Guide covers essential topics including HTML & CSS basics, JavaScript core concepts, and React fundamentals. It also addresses performance optimization techniques, testing strategies, SEO practices for React, and miscellaneous important aspects like responsive design and accessibility. The guide serves as a comprehensive resource for preparing for frontend development interviews.

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abha Bajpai
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11 views2 pages

Frontend Interview Preparation Guide

This Frontend Interview Preparation Guide covers essential topics including HTML & CSS basics, JavaScript core concepts, and React fundamentals. It also addresses performance optimization techniques, testing strategies, SEO practices for React, and miscellaneous important aspects like responsive design and accessibility. The guide serves as a comprehensive resource for preparing for frontend development interviews.

Uploaded by

abha Bajpai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Frontend Interview Preparation Guide

Frontend Interview Preparation Guide

1. HTML & CSS Basics


- Semantic HTML: Using tags with meaning (e.g., <header>, <article>, <footer>).
- CSS Specificity: Inline > ID > Class > Element selector.
- Flexbox vs Grid: Flexbox for 1D layouts, Grid for 2D layouts.

2. JavaScript Core
- Event Loop: JS is single-threaded, uses call stack + callback queue + microtask queue to handle
async tasks.
- Hoisting: Variables (var) and functions are hoisted to top of scope.
- Closures: Functions that remember their scope even after execution context is gone.
- Promises & Async/Await: Handling asynchronous code with better readability.

3. React
- Virtual DOM: React's diffing algorithm updates only changed elements.
- Props vs State: Props are immutable, State is mutable.
- Hooks: useState, useEffect, useRef, useMemo, useCallback.
- Reconciliation: How React updates the UI efficiently.

4. Performance Optimization
- Code Splitting with React.lazy & Suspense.
- Memoization to avoid re-renders.
- Debouncing & Throttling for input and scroll events.

5. Testing
- Unit Testing with Jest + React Testing Library.
- Mocking API calls.

6. SEO in React
- Server-Side Rendering (Next.js).
- Metadata handling with <Head>.

7. Misc
- Responsive Design: Mobile-first approach, media queries.
- Accessibility: ARIA labels, keyboard navigation.

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