Docker : is a containerization tool
Docker Image: combination of binaries or libraries which are necessary
for software application
Docker Container: when image is installed and comes into running
condition is called container
Image-->run-->container
Docker Host: Machine on which docker is installed called as docker host
Docker Client: Terminal which is used to run docker commands (gitbash)
Docker commands:
Working on images:
Download image--> docker pull imagename
To see list of docker images -->docker images
To delete a docker image form docker host ->docker rmi
imagename/imageid
To upload a docker image into docker hub-->docker push imagename
To build an image from customised container
Docker commit containername newimagename
To create an image from docker file
Docker build -t newimagename
Search for a docker image-->docker search imagename
Delete all images which are not attached to any container
Docker system prune -a
Working on containers:
To see list of all running containers
Docker container ls
To see list of running and stopped containers
Docker ps -a
To start a container
Docker start containername/id
To stop a container
Docker stop contatinername/id
To restart a conatiner
Docker restart containername/id
To delete stopped container
Docker rm conatinername/id
To delete a running container
Docker rm -f conatinername/id
To stop all running containers
Docker stop $(docker ps -aq)
To restart all containers
Docker restart $(docker ps -aq)
to remove all stopped containers
Docker rm $(docker ps -aq)
To remove all containers
docker rm $(docker ps -aq)
To execute any command in a container
Docker ex -it conatainername/id
Run command options:
It-->opening interactive terminal
--name--> used for giving name to container
-d -->detached mode run background
p--> used for port mapping
P-->automatic port mapping
--link-->link the multiple containers
PRACTICAL:
Connect to AWS Create new machine
Open browser (get.docker.com)
Always docker run on root user (#)
$sudo su -
Download and install docker
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o install-docker.sh
sh install-docker.sh
Install tomcat:
Go to the browser(hub.docker.com) search the image name
Docker run tomee
Docker run --name mytomcat -p 7070:8080 tomee
Docker run --name mytomcat -p 7070:8080 -d tomee
Take the public ip and add 7070 to access tomcat
Multi container: linking multiple conatiners
--link and docker compose
Link more than two containers use docker compose file
Docker run --name hub -d -p 4444:4444 selenium/hub
Docker run --name chrome -d -p 4445:5900 --link hub:selenium/hub selenium/node-chrome-debug
Docker volumes:
Docker containers are temporary. When a container is deleted all data will be lost. To preserve the
data even after deleting the container use docker volumes
Simple docker volume and docker volume container
Customizing docker images:
Whenever docker container is deleted all the software that we have installed within the container will
be deleted.
If we can save the container as an image then we can preserve the software
Using docker commit and using docker file
Docker image ls
Docker run --name c1 -it ubuntu
Apt-get update
Apt-get install git
Exit
Docker commit c1 mycontainer
Docker image ls
Docker run --name c2 -it mycontainer
Using docker file:
Create dockerfile: vim dockerfile
FROM openjdk
WORKDIR /app
COPY . /app
RUN javac sample.java
CMD ["java","sample"]
Create sample.java(calculator program)
import java.util.Scanner;
class sample{
public static void main(String[] args) {
char operator;
Double number1, number2, result;
// create an object of Scanner class
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
// ask users to enter operator
System.out.println("Choose an operator: +, -, *, or /");
operator = input.next().charAt(0);
// ask users to enter numbers
System.out.println("Enter first number");
number1 = input.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter second number");
number2 = input.nextDouble();
switch (operator) {
// performs addition between numbers
case '+':
result = number1 + number2;
System.out.println(number1 + " + " + number2 + " = " + result);
break;
// performs subtraction between numbers
case '-':
result = number1 - number2;
System.out.println(number1 + " - " + number2 + " = " + result);
break;
// performs multiplication between numbers
case '*':
result = number1 * number2;
System.out.println(number1 + " * " + number2 + " = " + result);
break;
// performs division between numbers
case '/':
result = number1 / number2;
System.out.println(number1 + " / " + number2 + " = " + result);
break;
default:
System.out.println("Invalid operator!");
break;
}
input.close();
}
}
Install java
Apt-get install openjdk-21-jdk -y
Compile and run the java program
Create a docker image for the java application
docker build -t maheedhar45/javacalculator .
Now u push the docker image into docker hub
So create dockerhub account (hub.docker.com)
Login
Docker login -u maheedhar45(username)
Password:
Docker push maheedhar45/javacalculator
Now go and check in the docker hub
Accessing the image
docker run --name myjava -it maheedhar45/javacalculator
Improvise docker image:
Docker file should be edited
FROM openjdk:alpine
WORKDIR /app
COPY . /app
RUN javac sample.java
CMD ["java","sample"]
