Ch-09:Ray Optics
Lect 10
22-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
Today’s Goal
Relation between Velocity
of Object & Velocity of
Image in Spherical Mirrors
22-10-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
We have studied:
In Plane Mirror:
1) Object moves ⏊ to mirror
𝑽𝒐 + 𝑽𝑰
𝑽𝑴 =
𝟐
2) Object moves parallel to
mirror
𝑽𝒐 = 𝑽𝑰
In spherical mirrors , we will discuss 4 cases
i. ii)
iii) iv)
Case I: When object moves along principal
axis.
𝑽𝟐
𝑽𝑰𝒙 − 𝑽𝑴𝒙 = − 𝟐
𝑽𝑶𝒙 − 𝑽𝑴𝒙
𝒖
If mirror is stationary
𝑽 𝟐
𝑽𝑰𝒙 = − 𝟐 𝑽𝑶𝒙
𝒖
Q)Find velocity of Image along principal axis
a) -8 cm/s
b) -4 cm/s
c) -2 cm/s
d) -1 cm/s
Q)Find velocity of Image along principal axis
a) 5.2 cm/s
b) 5.6 cm/s
c) -5.2 cm/s
d) -5.6 cm/s
Case II: When object moves ⏊ to mirror
𝑽
𝑽𝑰𝒚 = − 𝑽𝑶𝒚
𝒖
Q)Find the velocity of Image perpendicular to principal axis
a) 4 cm/s
b) 2 cm/s
c) -4 cm/s
d) -2 cm/s
Case III: When object moves at some angle
with principal axis
Q) Find velocity of Image
Case IV: When object moves parallel to
principal axis
Q) Find velocity of Image
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