Science Based Targets (SBTi) plan / service
GSCS International Ltd.
GSCS International Ltd. ©
Overview of GSCS
39
Countries
Clients find their one-stop solutions in GSCS to
organic-recycled certifications, environmental,
Critical
Chemical, Ethical practice certifications &
Location
auditing, ISO management system certifications,
in 2010
supply chain management certifications and
Banglade
many more.
sh
GSCS A diverse range of environmental, chemical,
social and ethical sustainability-centered
trainings can also be found under the umbrella
of services available at GSCS International Ltd.
that aim at continual improvement focused on
Certificati achievement and promotion of Sustainable
on & Development Goals.
17
Auditing
Schemes
Compan
y
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AGENDA
• Climate change and Fashion Industry
• GHG Inventory and calculation methodology.
• Prepare your greenhouse gas inventory report with Scope 3 calculation included.
• The report should also be aligned with GHG Protocol which is also required by SBTi.
• Decarbonization roadmap.
• SBTi Protocol and Submitting documents to SBTi.
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GHGs and Climate Change
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Climate change and GHG
❑People, ecosystem and wildlife- the entire planet will be affected by global warming;
Caused by the emission of GHG
❑Day by day temperature is increasing due to the burning of huge amounts of non-
renewable energy in every moment and emitting GHGs which trap the sunlight and
increase temperature.
CO2 CH4 N2O
Cattle raising and Fertilizer to grow
Fuel burning
fibres decomposition natural fibres
HFC PFCs
Refrigerant, Refrigerants and
Extinguisher water repellent fabric
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The Greenhouse Effect
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Fashion Industry and Emission
Transportation Operation Purchased energy
❑ Fashion Industry growth will be 81% until 2030
❑ Global apparels and footwear industries contributes 8 percent of
total GHG emission;
Contribution of Fashion industry is Significant and its going to increase
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Impact on fashion industry
Disaster Drought, Storms, forest fire, Hurricanes, Heat wave, flood
Price Increase price in gas, diesel, electricity and other raw materials like fabric, yarn
Water good quality raw water on which wet process heavily dependent, water stressed
scarcity environment
Brownout (unstable power supply), Supplies, Transport, employee health and
Others absenteeism and production stop
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Example of impact
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What now
Adaptation Mitigation
Set ambitious
target
Understand Implementation
GHG footprint of target
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Carbon Footprint
• A carbon footprint (or greenhouse gas footprint) is
a calculated value or index that makes it possible
to compare the total amount of greenhouse
gases (GHGs) that an activity, product, company,
or country adds to the atmosphere.
• Carbon footprints are usually reported in tonnes of
emissions CO2-equivalent per unit of comparison
covering carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4),
nitrous oxide (N2O), and hydrofluorocarbons
(HFCs).
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Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
• LCA is a systematic analysis of the environmental impact
of a product, material, process, or activity over the entire
life cycle.
• From raw material extraction and processing (cradle),
product's manufacturing, distribution and use, recycling or
final disposal of the materials composing it (grave).
• LCA is not limited to assess the carbon emissions, and it
can be broaden to the other impacts such as ozone
depletion, eutrophication, acidification, human toxicity,
ecotoxicity, photochemical ozone formation, land use,
and resource depletion.
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GHGs & SBT
The Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) is a global body enabling businesses and financial
institutions to set ambitious emissions reductions targets in line with climate science. It is
focused on accelerating companies across the world to halve emissions before 2030 and achieve
net-zero emissions before 2050.
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Background setting
➢ What do you know about Paris Agreement
➢ What is Preindustrial period:
➢ What was the temperature in the preindustrial period
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GHG Inventory and Calculation methodology
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Terms and Definition
• Greenhouse gas (GHG): Gaseous constituent of the atmosphere, both natural
and anthropogenic, that absorbs and emit radiation ar specific wavelengths
within the spectrum of infrared radiation emitted by the earths’ surface, the
atmosphere and clouds.
• GHG Source: process that release a GHG into the atmosphere.
• GHG Sink: Process that removes a GHG from the atmosphere.
• GHG reservoir: Competent, other than the atmosphere, that has the capacity
to accumulate GHGs and to store and release them.
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Terms and Definition (Cont.)
• GHG Emission: release of GHG into the atmosphere.
• GHG removal: Withdrawal of GHG from the atmosphere by GHG sinks.
• GSG Emission factor: Coefficient relating GHG activity with the emission
• GHG Inventory
➢ Greenhouse gas inventory are emission inventory of GHG emissions that are
developed for a variety of reasons. GHG inventory is prepared based on
three scopes and exposed in tons in equivalent of Carbon dioxide (tons
CO2e) according to GHG protocol.
➢ The three scopes (scope 1, scope 2, scope 3) are a way of categorizing the
different kinds of emissions a company creates in its own operations and in
its wider ‘value chain’ (its suppliers and customers).
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Direct GHG Emissions and Removals
The organization shall quantify (in tonnes of CO2) direct GHG Emissions separately for:
• CO2
• CH4
• N 2O
• NF3
• SF6 and
• Other appropriate GHG groups (HFCs, PFCs, etc.)
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IN-Direct GHG Emissions
The organization
• Shall apply and document a process to determine which indirect emissions to include
in its GHG inventory.
• Shall define and explain its own pre-determined criteria for the significance of indirect
emissions, considering the intended use of the GHG inventory.
• Should not use criteria to exclude substantial quantities of indirect emissions or evade
compliance obligations.
• Shall identify and evaluate its indirect GHG emissions, to select the significant ones by
using those criteria.
• Shall quantify and report these significant emissions.
• Justify any Exclusions of significant indirect emissions
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GHG Protocol
Scope 1: Direct GHG emissions occur from
sources that are owned or controlled by the
company. Occurs from sources that are
controlled or owned by an organization
Scope 2: Indirect GHG emissions from the
generation of purchased electricity and
from imported energy consumed by the
company.
Scope 3: Other indirect GHG Emissions: that
are a consequence of the activities of the
company from sources not owned or
controlled by the company
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Find out Scope 1, 2 & 3
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GHG Inventory Categories and Sub Categories of Emissions
GSG Emissions shall be aggregated into the following categories at the
organizational level:
• Category 1: direct GHG emissions and removals
• Direct emissions from stationary combustion.
• Direct emissions from mobile combustion
• Direct process emissions and removals from industrial processes.
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GHG Inventory Categories and Sub Categories of Emissions
GSG Emissions shall be aggregated into the following categories at the
organizational level:
• Category 2: Indirect GHG emissions from Imported energy
• Indirect emissions from imported electricity.
• Indirect emissions from imported energy, excluding electricity.
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GHG Inventory Categories and Sub Categories of Emissions
GSG Emissions shall be aggregated into the following categories at the
organizational level:
• Category 3: Indirect GHG Emissions from Transportation
• Emissions from upstream transport and distribution from goods.
• Emission from downstream transport and distribution for goods.
• Emissions from employee commuting.
• Emissions from client and visitors transport.
• Emission from business level.
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GHG Inventory Categories and Sub Categories of Emissions
GSG Emissions shall be aggregated into the following categories at the
organizational level:
• Category 4: Indirect GHG Emissions from Products used by the organization
• Emissions from purchased goods
• Emissions from capital goods
• Emissions from the disposal of solid and liquid waste
• Emissions from the use of assets
• Emissions from the use of services
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GHG Inventory Categories and Sub Categories of Emissions
GSG Emissions shall be aggregated into the following categories at the
organizational level:
• Category 5: Indirect GHG emissions associated with the use of products from
the organization
• Emissions from downstream leased assets
• Emissions from end of the life stage of the product
• Emissions from investments
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GHG Inventory Categories and Sub Categories of Emissions
GSG Emissions shall be aggregated into the following categories at the
organizational level:
• Category 6: indirect GHG Emissions from other sources.
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GHG Protocol (Cont.)
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GHG calculation methodology
➢Define boundaries
➢Identify emission sources (Scope 1, Scope 2, Scope 3)
➢Identify sources wise Consumption Data
➢Emission calculation in tons CO2e; using
▪ GREENHOUSE GAS Protocol Tool (A tool which has been prepared based on
GREENHOUSE GAS Protocol to make rough approximation of GHG emission)
▪ UK Government GHG Conversion Factors
➢GHG Inventory
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Methodology
Identify emission
Define sources: Identify source wise
Boundaries/ • Scope 1
consumption data
Processes • Scope 2
• Scope 3
GHG Emission calculation
Inventory in tons CO2e
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GSCS’ Steps of carbon footprint calculation for organizations
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GSCS-Carbon footprint calculations
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Find out Scope 1, 2 & 3
Company: Dyeing, Printing, Washing, Cutting, Sewing, Packaging
One T-Shirt: Dyeing, Printing, Washing, Cutting, Sewing, Packaging
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Decarbonization RoadMap
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Decarbonization Roadmap
Decarbonization
➢ Decarbonization is the term used for removal or reduction of carbon
dioxide output into the atmosphere.
➢ Decarbonization is the process of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by using
renewable energy sources, capturing carbon from the atmosphere, and
improving utilization of energy sources.
Decarbonization Roadmap
➢ The roadmap emphasizes the urgency of deep decarbonization across the
industrial sector, and presents a staged research, development, and
demonstration (RD&D) agenda for industry and government that will deliver the
technologies needed to dramatically reduce emissions.
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Methodology
Identify emission
Define
sources: Identify source wise
Boundaries/ • Scope 1 consumption data
Processes • Scope 2
• Scope 3
Energy GHG Emission calculation
Assessment Inventory in tons CO2e
Decarbonization
roadmap
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GSCS-Decarbonization timetable
• Working days are determined according to the client • Base year & Target year
From 3 to 4 days
size and activity • Base year emissions
• 1 Month disaggregated by scope
• 1 Month
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SBTi Protocol and Submitting documents to SBTi
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Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi).
• SBTi is a corporate climate action
organization that enables companies and
financial institutions worldwide to play their
part in combating the climate crisis.
• Science-based targets provide companies with a clearly defined path to reduce
emissions for more specifically to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, helping
prevent the worst impacts of climate change and future-proof business growth in line
with the Paris Agreement goals.
• More than 10,000 businesses around the world are already working with the Science
Based Targets initiative (SBTi).
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Classify Organization
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Classify Organization
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Methodology to Upload in SBTi
➢Register online and submit the commitment letter
➢Develop a target
➢Submit your target for official validation
➢Communicate
➢Disclose your progress
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Methodology to Upload in SBTi (Cont.)
• Registration: Registration in SBTi website
• Submission: Development of the commitment and
submission to SBTi
• Baseline year selection
• Determination of the emission scope
• Target year selection
• Selecting the target boundary
• Develop a plan to achieve the target
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Upload in SBTi (Cont.)
Submission of the target to SBTi for validation
approval and finalization.
Upload in SBTi (Cont.)
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SBT Target Validation protocol
Organization will announce and inform
the target with the stakeholders
• Report company wide emissions
• Report progress against targets on annual basis.
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Methodology
Identify emission
Define
sources: Identify source wise
Boundaries/ • Scope 1 consumption data
Processes • Scope 2
• Scope 3
Energy GHG Emission calculation
Assessment Inventory in tons CO2e
Setting emission
Decarbonization reduction Registration, upload&
roadmap target Validation in SBTi
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GSCS-Total project timetable
Registration,
Uploading &
Validation
to SBTi
• Working days are determined according to the client • Base year & Target year More than 4 Months
From 3 to 4 days
size and activity • Base year emissions
• 1 Month disaggregated by scope
• 1 Month
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Validation fee
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GSCS and SBT timeline
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SBTi Assessment Plan
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SBT Assessment Plan
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SBTi Project Plan
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