History: The French Revolution (Class Notes)
Introduction
The French Revolution (1789–1799) was a period of radical social and political change in France.
Background
France before the Revolution: absolute monarchy, three estates, economic problems.
Causes
Economic crisis, social inequality, Enlightenment ideas, weak leadership.
Key Events
Storming of the Bastille, Declaration of Rights of Man, execution of King Louis XVI, Reign of Terror.
Important Leaders
Robespierre, Danton, Marat, and their roles in shaping the Revolution.
The Reign of Terror
1793–1794: Policies, executions, and Robespierre’s downfall.
Impact on France
End of monarchy, rise of Napoleon, reforms in society and politics.
Impact on Europe
Spread of revolutionary ideas, wars with other European monarchies.
Exam Tips
How to answer 'causes and consequences' questions effectively.
Summary
Key lessons and historical significance of the Revolution.