Modelling
● AI Modelling refers to developing algorithms, also called models which can be trained to get intelligent
outputs.
● That is, writing codes to make a machine artificially intelligent.
Types of AI Models:
Rule Based Approach:
● Rule Based Approach refers to the AI modelling where the relationship or patterns in data are defined by the
developer.
● A drawback/feature for this approach is that the learning is static.
Learning Based Approach:
● A learning-based approach is a method where a computer learns how to do something by looking at
examples or getting feedback, similar to how we learn from experience.
● Instead of being explicitly programmed for a task, the computer learns to perform it by analyzing data and
finding patterns or rules on its own.
Categories of Machine learning based models:
Supervised Learning:
● In a supervised learning model, the dataset which is fed to the machine is labelled.
● We can say that the dataset is known to the person who is training the machine only then he/she is able to
label the data.
● A label is some information which can be used as a tag for data.
Unsupervised Learning:
● An unsupervised learning model works on an unlabelled dataset.
● This means that the data which is fed to the machine is random and there is a possibility that the person who
is training the model does not have any information regarding it.
● The unsupervised learning models are used to identify relationships, patterns and trends out of the data
which is fed into it.
Supervised Vs. Unsupervised Learning:
Sl no Supervised Learning Unsupervised Learning
1 Deals with labelled data Deals with unlabelled data
2 Useful in real-word problems like Useful in finding unknown patterns
predicting the prices of the item, within data-like making sense of a
something based on past trends. large number of observations from
an experimental device.
3 Computing power required is simpler as Computing power required is more
a clean labelled dataset is used as input. complex as unsorted and messy data
is used as input.
Reinforcement Learning:
Deals with unlabelled data Useful in finding unknown patterns within data-like making sense of a large
number of observations from an experimental device.
Computing power required is more complex as unsorted and messy data is used as input.
● Reinforcement learning is a type of learning in which a machine learns to perform a task through a repeated
trial-and-error method.
Summary of ML Models
● Supervised learning models are used when we want to determine relationships through training.
● Unsupervised learning models are used when we want to discover new patterns from data.
● Reinforcement learning models are used when we want to implement machine learning through a reward
mechanism.
Supervised Learning Model:
Classification Model:
Here the data is classified according to the labels.
This model works on discrete dataset which means the data need not be continuous.
Example:
• Location (average temperatures vary geographically)
• Season (summer vs. winter)
• High and low temperatures
• Humidity
Regression Model: Regression: Such models work on continuous data.
For example, if you wish to predict your next salary, then you would put in the data of your previous
salary, any increments, etc., and would train the model.
Here, the data which has been fed to the machine is continuous.
Regression algorithms predict a continuous value based on the input variables.
Continuous values as Temperature, Price, Income, Age, etc.
Unsupervised Learning Model:
What is Clustering?
Clustering is the process of dividing the data points into different groups or clusters based on their similarity
between them.
