LESSON 1.
Science MESOAMERICA
> Science as an idea
> Science as an intellectual activity Maya civilization – lasted for approx.
> Science as a body of knowledge 2000 yrs; known for astronomy
>Science as a personal activity and
social activity Mayan hieroglyphics- writing system
Europe Mayan calendar – astrological cycles in
> Started in early 16th century up planting and harvesting
to 18th century. > Pyramids
> Invention of printing machine. > Mica
Scientific Revolution- Period of Inca Civilization
enlightenment and Golden age for > Stone buildings
people committed to scholarly life in > Calendar with 12 months
science. > First suspension bridge
> Quipu
Scientists – professionals who are
driven by curiosity, critical thinking and Aztec civilization
creativity to explore the physical and Mandatory education – early form of
natural world. inclusive education
> Chocolates
Nicolaus Copernicus > Antispasmodic medication
> Famous for his theory that sun is > Chinampa
the center of the universe (Heliocentric) > Canoe
Charles Darwin ASIA
> Famous for his theory of India – iron and metallurgical works;
evolution by natural selection medicinal properties of plants
Sigmund Freud China
>Famous figure in the field of > Famous discoveries and inventions
psychology. > Compass, papermaking,
Id-animalistic part of mind (makahayop) gunpowder, printing tools
Ego-humanitarian part of mind > The world's earliest paper money
(makatao) was from the Song Dynasty, seeing mass
Superego - part of mind that seeks for production under Mongol rule.
perfection (makaDiyos)
Middle East countries – foundation of influenced their lives by providing
modern chemistry. different opportunities for cultural and
Ibn Sina - pioneered the science of technological exchange (Manila Galleon
experimental medicine and was the first Trade)
physician to conduct clinical trial. > University of Santo Tomas – oldest
university in Asia; April 28, 1611
AFRICA
> Known as center of Alchemy, AMERICAN
>Established public education
known as the medieval forerunner of
system, improved the engineering works
chemistry
and the health conditions of the people.
> Used three types of calendars:
>In basic education, science
lunar, solar and stellar or combination of education focuses on nature science,
three and sanitation, until it became a subject
known as “Science”
LESSON 2. > University of Philippines –
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF SCIENCE Established during the American period
AND TECHNOLOGY IN THE PHILIPPINES to promote modern research.
PRE- SPANISH WORLD WAR II
> The way they plant their crops >Institutions and public facilities
that provide them food, in taking care were turned into ashes, houses were
of animals to help them in their daily burned, and many lives were destroyed.
tasks or for food production.
Ex. (Handicrafts, pottery, weaving, NEW REPUBLIC
develop tools for planting, hunting, > Human resource development –
cooking, fishing, and also for fighting producing more engineers, scientists,
enemies during tribal conflicts. technology experts, doctors and other
Balangay for coastal trade.) professionals in the country.
SPANISH ERA PHILIPPINES
> To predict seasons and climates, >Improving the quality of science
and in organizing days into months and education still remains as a big
years. challenge in the country.
> Established schools for boys and
girls and introduced concept of subjects GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON SCIENCE
and disciplines. AND TECHNOLOGY
> Beginning of formal science and
technology in the country, known PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENT
now as school of science and > Implemented several programs,
technology. projects, and policies to boost the area
Ex. (Ursa Major, Manila Galleon) of science and technology.
>Trading with China, Indonesia, Japan > National Research Council of the
and other nearby countries have Philippines (NRCP)
1. Social Sciences, Humanities, 2. Galileo Galilei - Galilean telescope
Education, International Policies
and Governance 3. Isaac Newton
> Integrating ASEAN awareness in - Laws of Gravity
basic education without adding to - Father of Physics
the curriculum
> Emphasizing teaching in the 4. Michael Faraday
mother tongue > Father of the electric motor,
>Programs supported by PH govt electric generator, electric transformer,
through DOST and electrolysis.
> STEM (k to 12 curriculum)
> PCARI Project (CHED) 5. Charles Darwin
> The Architect of the theory of
2. Physics, Engineering and Industrial evolution by natural selection.
Research, Earth and Space Sciences,
and Mathematics FILIPINO SCIENTISTS
> Emphasizing degrees, licenses and 1. Ramon Cabanos Barba – research on
employment opportunities tissue culture in Philippine mangoes
> Review of R.A. 9184
2. Josefino Cacas Comiso – works on
3. Medical, Chemical and observing the characteristics of
Pharmaceutical Sciences Antarctica by using satellite images.
>Creating an education council
dedicated to standardization of 3.Jose Bejar Cruz Jr. – known
pharmaceutical services and care internationally in the field of electrical
engineering.
4. Biological Sciences, Agriculture,
and Forestry 4. Lourdes Jansuy Cruz – research on
>Protecting and conserving sea snail venom.
biodiversity by full implementation of
existing laws 5. Fabian Millar Dayrit – research on
>Promoting indigenous knowledge herbal medicine.
systems and indigenous people’s
conservation 6. Rafael Dineros Guerrero III –
research on tilapia culture.
FAMOUS FILIPINOS IN THE FIELD OF
SCIENCE FOREIGN SCIENTISTS 7. Enrique Mapua Ostrea Jr. – inventing
the meconium drugs testing.
1. Albert Einstein
- German Physicist; Known for E = 8. Lilian Formalejo Patena – research on
mc^2; 1921 plant biotechnology
- Nobel Prize in Physics; Time Person
of the Century (1999)
9. Mario-Jo Panganiban Ruiz – TERTIARY EDUCATION
outstanding educator and graph > Science education deals with
theorist. developing students’ understanding and
appreciation of science ideas and
10. Gregory Ligot Tangonan – research scientific works.
in the field of communications.
SCIENCE SCHOOLS IN THE PHILIPPINES
FILIPINO SCIENTISTS IN PHILIPPINES
AND ABROAD PHILIPPINE SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL
1.Caesar A. Saloma – internationally SYSTEM (PSHSS)
renowed physicist > Government program for gifted
students in the Philippines.
2.Edgardo Gomez – scientist in marine > Department of Science and
science. Technology (DOST) to offer free
scholarship basis for secondary course
3. William Padolina – chemistry and pertaining to sciences.
president of National Academy of > PSHSS students have proven to be
Science and Technology (NAST) – a beacon of excellence, courage and
Philippines. hope for the country.
4.Angel Alcala – marine science SPECIAL SCIENCE ELEMENTARY
SCHOOLS (SSES) PROJECT
LESSON 3. > Started in June 2007 with 57
SCIENCE EDUCATION IN THE identified elementary schools.
PHILIPPINES > Aims to develop Filipino children
equipped with scientific and
SCIENCE EDUCATION technological knowledge, skills and
> Focuses on teaching, learning, and values.
understanding science.
QUEZON CITY REGIONAL SCIENCE HIGH
JOHN DEWEY (2001) SCHOOL
> Nature must furnish its physical > Established on September 17, 1967
stimuli to provide wealth of meaning > Turned into science high school for
through social activities and thinking. NCR in 1999
> Focus of curriculum is on science
CARALE & CAMPO 2003 and technology
>In basic education, science > Under DEPED
education helps students learn
important concepts and facts that are MANILA SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL
related to everyday life. > Established on October 1, 1963
> First science high school in the
BASIC EDUCATION Philippines
> Science education will develop a > Aims to produce scientists
strong foundation for studying science.
> Humanities courses are included in
their curriculum
> Entrance Exam (Five parts)
CENTRAL VISAYAN INSTITUTE
FOUNDATION
>Home and pioneer of the
prominent school-based innovation
known as the Dynamic Learning
Program (DLP).
> DLP – synthesis of classical and
modern pedagogical theories adapted
to foster the highest level learning.
