Java Programming - Complete Revision Notes (Units I to V)
UNIT I: Java Basics & OOP Concepts
1. Introduction to Java
• Platform-independent, object-oriented, secure, multithreaded
• JVM, JDK, JRE
2. Java Program Structure
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello, Java!");
}
}
3. OOP Principles
• Encapsulation
• Inheritance
• Polymorphism (Method Overloading/Overriding)
• Abstraction
4. Constructors & Method Overloading
class Student {
int id; String name;
Student(int i, String n) {
id = i; name = n;
}
void display() {
System.out.println(id + " " + name);
}
}
5. Arrays and Command Line Args
public class CmdArg {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Arg: " + args[0]);
}
}
1
UNIT II: Inheritance & Exception Handling
1. Inheritance Types
• Single, Multilevel, Hierarchical
2. Super Keyword and Method Overriding
class Animal {
void sound() { System.out.println("Animal sound"); }
}
class Dog extends Animal {
void sound() { super.sound(); System.out.println("Dog barks"); }
}
3. Exception Handling
try {
int x = 10 / 0;
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println("Error: " + e);
}
4. Custom Exception
class MyException extends Exception {
MyException(String msg) { super(msg); }
}
UNIT III: Applets, Threads, and Packages
1. Applet
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.Graphics;
public class HelloApplet extends Applet {
public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.drawString("Hello Applet", 50, 50);
}
}
2
2. Multithreading
class MyThread extends Thread {
public void run() {
System.out.println("Thread running");
}
}
3. Packages
package mypkg;
public class A {
public void show() {
System.out.println("Package class");
}
}
UNIT IV: GUI (AWT/Swing) & Event Handling
1. AWT Example
Frame f = new Frame("My Form");
Button b = new Button("Click");
f.add(b);
f.setSize(300, 200);
f.setVisible(true);
2. Swing Example
JFrame f = new JFrame("Swing");
JButton b = new JButton("Click");
f.add(b);
f.setSize(300, 200);
f.setVisible(true);
3. Event Handling
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("Clicked");
}
});
3
UNIT V: JDBC & Networking
1. JDBC Connection
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pass);
2. Insert Record using JDBC
PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO table VALUES
(?, ?)");
pst.setInt(1, 101);
pst.setString(2, "Buddy");
pst.executeUpdate();
3. Networking - Server
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(5000);
Socket s = ss.accept();
4. Networking - Client
Socket s = new Socket("localhost", 5000);
DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
dout.writeUTF("Hello Server");
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