List of programming languages

This is an index to notable programming languages, in current or historical use. Dialects of BASIC
(which have their own page), esoteric programming languages, and markup languages are not
included. A programming language does not need to be imperative or Turing-complete, but must be
executable and so does not include markup languages such as HTML or XML, but does include
domain-specific languages such as SQL and its dialects.

A.NET (A#/A sharp)

A-0 System

A+ (A plus)

ABAP

ABC

ACC

Accent (Rational Synergy)

Action!

ActionScript

Actor

Ada – ISO/IEC 8652

Adenine (Haystack)

AdvPL

Agda

Agilent VEE (Keysight VEE)

Agora

AIMMS

Aldor

Alef
Algebraic Logic Functional programming language (ALF)

ALGOL 58

ALGOL 60

ALGOL 68

ALGOL W

Alice ML

Alma-0

AmbientTalk

Amiga E

AMPL

Analitik

AngelScript

Apache Pig latin

Apex (Salesforce.com, Inc)

APL

App Inventor for Android's visual block language (MIT App Inventor)

AppleScript

APT

Arc

ArkTS

ARexx

Argus

Assembly language (ASM)

AssemblyScript

ATS

AutoHotkey

AutoIt
 AutoLISP, Visual LISP

Averest

AWK

Axum

Babbage

Ballerina

Bash

BASIC

Batch file (Windows/MS-DOS)

bc (basic calculator)

BCPL

BeanShell

BETA

BLISS

Blockly

BlooP

Boo

Boomerang

Bosque

C – ISO/IEC 9899

C-- (C minus minus)

C++ (C plus plus) – ISO/IEC 14882

C# (C sharp) – ISO/IEC 23270

C/AL

Caché ObjectScript

C Shell (csh)

Caml

Carbon

Catrobat

Cayenne (Lennart Augustsson)

Cecil

CESIL (Computer Education in Schools Instruction Language)

Céu

Ceylon

CFEngine

Cg (High-Level Shader/Shading Language [HLSL])

Ch

Chapel (Cascade High Productivity Language)

Charm

CHILL

CHIP-8

ChucK

Cilk (also Cilk++ and Cilk plus)

Claire

Clarion

Clean

Clipper

CLIPS
CLIST

Clojure

CLU

CMS-2

COBOL – ISO/IEC 1989

CobolScript – COBOL Scripting language

Cobra

CoffeeScript

ColdFusion

COMAL

COMIT

Common Intermediate Language (CIL)

Common Lisp (also known as CL)

COMPASS

Component Pascal

COMTRAN

Concurrent Pascal

Constraint Handling Rules (CHR)

Control Language

Coq, former name of Rocq

CORAL, Coral 66

CorVision

COWSEL

CPL

Cryptol

Crystal

Csound
Cuneiform

Curl

Curry

Cybil

Cyclone

Cypher Query Language

Cython

CEEMAC

D (also known as dlang)

Dart

Darwin

DataFlex

Datalog

DATATRIEVE

dBase

dc

DCL (DIGITAL Command Language)

Delphi

DIBOL

DinkC

Dog

Draco

DRAKON

Dylan

DYNAMO
 DAX (Data Analysis Expressions)

Ease

Easy PL/I

EASYTRIEVE PLUS

ECMAScript

Edinburgh IMP

EGL

Eiffel

ELAN

Elixir

Elm

Emacs Lisp

Emerald

Epigram

EPL (Easy Programming Language)

Erlang

es

Escher

ESPOL

Esterel

Etoys

Euclid

Euler

Euphoria
 EusLisp Robot Programming Language

CMS EXEC (EXEC)

EXEC 2

Executable UML

Ezhil

F# (F sharp)

F*

Factor

Fantom

FAUST

FFP

fish

Fjölnir

FL

Flavors

Flex

Flix

FlooP

FLOW-MATIC (B0)

FOCAL (Formulating On-Line Calculations in Algebraic Language/FOrmula CALculator)

FOCUS

FOIL

FORMAC (FORMula MAnipulation Compiler)

@Formula
Forth

Fortran – ISO/IEC 1539

Fortress

FP

FoxBase/FoxPro

Franz Lisp

Futhark

Game Maker Language

GameMonkey Script

General Algebraic Modeling System (GAMS)

GAP

G-code

GDScript (Godot)

Geometric Description Language (GDL)

GEORGE

Gleam

OpenGL Shading Language (GLSL)

GNU E

GNU Guile (GNU Ubiquitous Intelligent Language for Extensions)

GNU Octave

Go

Go!

Game Oriented Assembly Lisp (GOAL)

Gödel

Golo
Good Old Mad (GOM)

Google Apps Script

Gosu

GOTRAN (IBM 1620)

General Purpose Simulation System (GPSS)

GraphTalk (Computer Sciences Corporation)

GRASS

Grasshopper

Groovy (by Apache)

Hack

HAGGIS

HAL/S

Halide (programming language)

Hamilton C shell

Harbour

Hartmann pipelines

Haskell

Haxe

Hermes

High Level Assembly (HLA)

High Level Shader Language (HLSL)

Hollywood

HolyC (TempleOS)

Hop

Hopscotch
 Hope

Hume

HyperTalk

Hy

Io

Icon

IBM Basic assembly language

IBM Informix-4GL

IBM RPG

IDL

Idris

Inform

Instruction List

ISLISP

J# (J sharp)

J++ (J plus plus)

JADE

Jai

JAL

Janus (concurrent constraint programming language)

Janus (time-reversible computing programming language)

JASS
Java

JavaFX Script

JavaScript

Jess

JCL

JEAN

Join Java

JOSS

Joule

JOVIAL

Joy

jq

JScript

JScript .NET

Julia

Jython

Kaleidoscope

Karel

KEE

Kixtart

Klerer-May System

KIF (Knowledge Interchange Format)

Kojo

Kotlin
 KRC

KRL

KRL (KUKA Robot Language)

KRYPTON

KornShell (ksh)

Kodu

Kv (Kivy)

LabVIEW

Ladder

LANSA

Lasso

LC-3

Lean

Legoscript

LIL

LilyPond

Limbo

LINC

Lingo

LINQ

LIS

LISA

Language H

Lisp – ISO/IEC 13816

Lithe
Little b

LLL

Logo

Logtalk

LotusScript

LPC

LSE

LSL

LiveCode

LiveScript

Lua

Lucid

Lustre

LYaPAS

Lynx

M Formula language

M4

Machine code

MAD (Michigan Algorithm Decoder)

MAD/I

Magik

Magma

Maple

MAPPER (now part of BIS)

MARK-IV (now VISION:BUILDER)

MATLAB

MASM Microsoft Assembly x86

MATH-MATIC

Maude system

Maxima (see also Macsyma)

Max (Max Msp – Graphical Programming Environment)

MaxScript internal language 3D Studio Max

Maya (MEL)

MDL

Mercury

Mesa

MHEG-5 (Interactive TV programming language)

Microcode

Microsoft Power Fx

MIIS

MIMIC

Mirah

Miranda

MIVA Script

ML

Model 204

Modelica

Modula

Modula-2

Modula-3

Mohol
Mojo

MOO

Mortran

Mouse

MPD

MSL

MUMPS

MuPAD

Mutan

Mystic Programming Language (MPL)

NASM

Napier88

Neko

Nemerle

NESL

Net.Data

NetLogo

NetRexx

NewLISP

NEWP

Newspeak

NewtonScript

Nial

Nim

Nix (system configuring language)

Not eXactly C (NXC)

Not Quite C (NQC)

Nullsoft Scriptable Install System (NSIS)

Nu

NWScript

NXT-G

o:XML

Oak

Oberon

OBJ2

Object Lisp

ObjectLOGO

Object REXX

Object Pascal

Objective-C

Obliq

OCaml

occam

occam-π

Octave

OmniMark

Opa

Opal

Open Programming Language (OPL)

OpenEdge Advanced Business Language (ABL)

OpenQASM

OPS5

OptimJ

Orc

ORCA/Modula-2

Oriel

Orwell

Oxygene

Oz

P4

P′′

ParaSail

PARI/GP

Pascal – ISO 7185

Pascal Script

PCASTL

PCF

PEARL

PeopleCode

Perl

PDL

Pharo
PHP

Pico

Picolisp

Pict

Pike

PILOT

Pipelines

Pizza

PL-11

PL/0

PL/B

PL/C

PL/I – ISO 6160

PL/M

PL/P

PL/S

PL/SQL

PL360

PLANC

Plankalkül

Planner

PLEX

PLEXIL

Plus

Pony

POP-11

POP-2
PostScript

PortablE

POV-Ray SDL

Powerhouse

PowerBuilder – 4GL GUI application generator from Sybase

PowerShell

PPL

Processing

Processing.js

Prograph

Project Verona

Prolog

PROMAL

Promela

PROSE modeling language

PROTEL

Pro*C

Pure

Pure Data

PureScript

PWCT

Python

Q (programming language from Kx Systems)

Q#

Qalb
 Quantum Computation Language

QtScript

QuakeC

QPL

.QL

R++

Racket

Raku

RAPID

Rapira

Ratfiv

Ratfor

rc

Reason

REBOL

Red

Redcode

REFAL

REXX

Ring

Rocq (previously known as Coq)

ROOP

RPG

RPL
 RSL

RTL/2

Ruby

Rust

S2

S3

S-Lang

S-PLUS

SA-C

SabreTalk

SAIL

SAKO

SAS

SASL

Sather

Sawzall

Scala

Scheme

Scilab

Scratch

ScratchJr

Script.NET

Sed

Seed7
Self

SenseTalk

SequenceL

Serpent

SETL

Short Code

SIMPOL

SIGNAL

SiMPLE

SIMSCRIPT

Simula

Simulink

SISAL

SKILL

SLIP

SMALL

Smalltalk

SML

Strongtalk

Snap!

SNOBOL (SPITBOL)

Snowball

SOL

Solidity

SOPHAEROS

Source

SPARK
Speakeasy

Speedcode

SPIN

SP/k

SPL

SPS

SQL

SQR

Squeak

Squirrel

SR

S/SL

Starlogo

Strand

Structured Text

Stata

Stateflow

Subtext

SBL

SuperCollider

Superplan

SuperTalk

Swift (Apple programming language)

Swift (parallel scripting language)

SYCL

SYMPL
T

TACL

TADS (Text Adventure Development System)

TAL

tcl (aka tcl/tk )

Tea

TECO (Text Editor and Corrector)

TELCOMP

TeX

TIE

TMG (TransMoGrifier), compiler-compiler

Tom

Toi

Topspeed (Clarion)

TPU (Text Processing Utility)

Trac

TTM

T-SQL (Transact-SQL)

Transcript (LiveCode)

TTCN (Tree and Tabular Combined Notation)

Turing

TUTOR (PLATO Author Language)

TXL

TypeScript

Tynker
U

Ubercode

UCSD Pascal

Umple

Unicon

Uniface

UNITY

UnrealScript

V (also known as vlang)

Vala

Verse

Vim script

Viper (Ethereum/Ether (ETH))

Visual DataFlex

Visual DialogScript

Visual FoxPro

Visual J++ (Visual J plus plus)

Visual LISP

Visual Objects

Visual Prolog

WATFIV, WATFOR (WATerloo FORtran IV)

WebAssembly

Whiley
 Wolfram Language

Wyvern

X++ (X plus plus/Microsoft Dynamics AX)

X10

xBase++ (xBase plus plus)

XBL

XC (targets XMOS architecture)

XL

Xojo

XOTcl

Xod

XPL

XPL0

XQuery

XSB

XSLT

Xtend

YASS

Yorick

YQL

Z++

Z shell
 Zebra, ZPL, ZPL2

ZetaLisp

Zig

Zonnon

ZOPL

ZPL

See also

Lists of programming languages

List of open-source programming languages

List of programming languages by type

Comparison of programming languages

List of BASIC dialects

List of markup languages

List of stylesheet languages

List of programming languages for artificial intelligence

History of programming languages

Category:Programming languages

List of hello world programs at Wikibooks

Portal: Computer programming