DEVELOPMENT OF SMART SELF INSULIN INFUSION SYSTEM USING IoT

INTEGRATION FOR REAL-TIME HEALTH MONITORING AND DIABETES

MANAGEMENT

BATCH NO : 43

Submitted By : Guided By :
NISHANTH G (927621BEC138) Dr.R .BALAMURUGAN
NITHES KUMAR G (927621BEC139) [Link]/ECE
RAVIKUMAR T (927621BEC163)
ROSHAN N (927621BEC166)
ABSTRACT

• Precise Insulin Delivery: The device aims to deliver accurate quantities of insulin,
improving user experience and health outcomes.
• Continuous Temperature Monitoring: The device uses a temperature sensor to
continuously monitor human body temperature.
• Affordable Solution: The device is designed to be a cost-effective solution for low-
income individuals with diabetes, enabling them to manage their condition without
frequent hospital visits.
INTRODUCTION
Types of Diabetes: Type 1 (T1D) and Type 2 (T2D) diabetes are two main forms, with T1D
resulting from insulin deficiency and T2D from insulin resistance.
Complications: Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to severe complications like cardiovascular
disease, retinopathy, and more.
Global Impact: Diabetes cases are increasing, with projections exceeding 500 million by
2030, emphasizing the need for effective management and treatment strategies.
Literature Review:
Authors name Title Observation Limitations

Ramalingam, S., et al. Machine Learning Presents a system that uses

Based Remote Health IoMT and machine learning Depends on IoMT device
(2024)
Care Data Monitoring for real-time remote health
reliability,stablenetwork.
and Prediction System monitoring, aiming to
Using IoMT improve diagnosis and - Limited testing in varied
decision-making in
real-world conditions.
telemedicine
Haidar, A. (2017) The artificial pancreas: Closed-loop control method
how closed-loop control
High system complexity
is revolutionizing
and integration challenges
diabetes
Literature Review:
Authors name Title Observation Limitations

A.H. Clemens, P.H. Glucose Controlled

Chang, and R.W. Myers The development of Insulin Infusion System High cost and limited
(2015) Biostator, a Glucose (GCIIS)
Controlled Insulin portability.
Infusion System (GCIIS)

Domingo, J.F.C., Ruiz, Adaptation drift Drift suppression-based Complex tuning process
R., Aldana, F., et al suppression in blood control technique and delayed adaptation.
(2015) glucose self tuning
control
Existing System:

Three methods :

1. Manual Insulin Injection

2. Glucose Controlled Insulin Infusion System (GCIIS)
3. Drift Suppression-Based Control
PROBLEM STATEMENT

 Current insulin delivery methods (injections, inhalers, infusers) have

drawbacks, including skin marks, injuries, bruising, pain, and expense.
Implantable pumps require surgery, while patches may not deliver
insulin effectively.
 Forgetting doses can lead to complications like giddiness and low blood
sugar.
 An automatic insulin delivery system (insulin pump) offers a solution,
providing spontaneous insulin delivery and reducing these issues.
 This can improve the quality of life for people with diabetes, especially
the elderly and those with severe diabetes.
Objective:

• Real-time glucose monitoring using advanced sensors.

• Automated insulin delivery through an intelligent infusion pump.
• Remote health tracking via cloud platforms and mobile
applications.
• Timely alerts and interventions during abnormal glucose levels.
• Improved quality of life for diabetic patients with minimal human
intervention.
Proposed Methodology:

• Continuous Glucose Monitoring

Wearable sensors track real-time blood glucose levels continuously.
• IoT-Based Communication
Sensor data is wirelessly transmitted to cloud platforms via IoT modules.
• Data Storage & Visualization
Cloud services like ThingSpeak store and display health metrics in real-time.
• Automated Insulin Infusion
An intelligent pump automatically delivers insulin based on glucose readings.
• Mobile Application Interface
Users and doctors can access live data and receive alerts through a mobile app.
• Safety and Alerts
Emergency notifications are triggered during abnormal glucose conditions.
Block Diagram/Flow of Proposed Method:
PROPOSED METHOD EXPLAINATION

 Traditional insulin injection involves subcutaneous administration using

a syringe measured in units.
 The process requires injecting air into the vial, withdrawing medication,
and removing air bubbles by tapping the syringe.
 This manual manipulation necessitates a healthcare professional's
presence and separate instruments for data gathering.
 The process is time-consuming, requires full observation, and patients
must verify the insulin dosage.
 Smaller gauge and shorter needles are preferred to minimize discomfort,
but reuse of needles or syringes is common despite being discouraged.
Work Module Completion Status (Hardware/Software)
Tabulation:
Aspect Details

Real-time monitoring and automated insulin infusion using

System Functionality
IoT integration
95% accuracy in glucose detection and insulin dosage
Accuracy Achieved
estimation

User Experience Compact, lightweight, and user-friendly interface

Remote Monitoring Enables continuous remote health supervision via mobile

and cloud platforms

Cost-Effectiveness Affordable solution suitable for widespread adoption

Reduces hospital visits and enhances proactive diabetes

Healthcare Impact
management
Advantages:
• Real-Time Health Monitoring
Continuous tracking of glucose and vital signs improves responsiveness.
• Automated Insulin Delivery
Reduces human error and ensures timely dosage.
• Remote Access & Monitoring
Healthcare professionals can monitor patients from anywhere.
• Early Warning System
Alerts users during hypo/hyperglycemia, enabling quick action.
Applications:
• Diabetes Management
Continuous glucose monitoring and automated insulin delivery for Type 1 and Type 2
diabetes patients.
• Remote Patient Monitoring
Allows doctors and caregivers to track patient health data remotely.
• Telemedicine Support
Enhances virtual consultations with real-time health insights.
• Wearable Health Tech Integration
Can be embedded into smartwatches or health bands.
Results:

• Automated Response System

Insulin pump activates precisely when glucose crosses threshold (e.g., 70 mg/dL).
• High Accuracy
Achieved 95% accuracy in glucose detection and insulin estimation.
• User-Friendly Interface
Clear data visuals and alerts enhance user experience and decision-making.

.
 Results

Body Temperature and Glucose level

Heart Pulse and Pressure level
Conclusion:
• The proposed Smart Self Insulin Infusion System offers a reliable, real-time solution
for effective diabetes management.
• By integrating IoT, cloud technology, and automated insulin delivery, the system
ensures accuracy, convenience, and safety.
• Achieved 95% accuracy in monitoring and insulin estimation, with user-friendly and
cost-effective design.
• Enables remote healthcare monitoring, reducing hospital visits and enhancing patient
independence.
• Represents a significant step forward in making diabetes care intelligent, accessible,
and proactive.
References:
• [1] Ramalingam, S., et al. ”Machine Learning Based Remote Health Care Data
Monitoring and Prediction System Using IoMT.” 2024 10th In- ternational Conference
on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS). Vol. 1. IEEE,
2024.
• [2] Nithiya, A., et al. ”A Diabetes Monitoring System and Health-Medical Service
Composition Model in Cloud Environment.” 2024 2nd Inter- national Conference on
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Applications Theme: Healthcare and
Internet of Things (AIMLA). IEEE, 2024.
• [3] Murugan, A., et al. ”Automatic Classification and Earlier Detection of Diabetic
Retinopathy Using Deep Learning.” 2023 9th International Conference on Advanced
Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS). Vol. 1. IEEE, 2023.
Conference Details: