RCD NOTES:
SETTING UP VARIABLES
'
f c ≤28 MPA , B1=0.85
0.05
'
f c >28 MPA , B1=0.85− ( f c' −28 ) ≥0.65
7
fy
m=
0.85 fc '
SRB DESIGN
{ }
1.4
Mu Demand ∧ √ fc '
Rn= fy
∅ bd
2
ρmin = , pick the highest
4 ∙ fy
h = depth/height of the beam
ρrequired =
1
m [ √
1− 1−
2∙ Rn∙ m
fy ] m 8 [ ]( )
B 1 3 dt
ρmax = ∙ ∙
d
b = beam width
Note : ρ min < ρreq < ρmax ∴ SRB d = effective depth
dt = distance of the centroid of
the extreme tension bars to the
ρmin < ρreq > ρmax ∴ DRB
extreme compression fiber
cc = concrete cover
ρmin > ρreq < ρmax ∴ SRB(ρmin =ρreq )
⌀s = diameter of stirrups
As=b∙ d ∙ ρrequired
N=
As As = Area of steel reinforcement
ρ = Reinforcement Ratio/ Steel
Ab
SRB ANALYSIS Ratio
c = depth of the neutral axis
( )( )
B1
a = depth of the compression
As 600 dt
ρrequired = ρbal = ∙ ∙
block
bd m 600+fy d
fs = tensile strength/stress of
Note : ρ required < ρbal ∴ under reinforced , fs=fy
ρrequired > ρ bal ∴ drb the Steel Reinforcement
fy = yield strength/stress of the
Steel Reinforcement
∴
ρrequired < ρ bal , fs ≠ fy
fc’ = compressive
reinforced
C=T
( dt−c
c ) strength/stress of the concrete
ε s=0.003
εc = compressive strain of the
concrete = 0.003
'
0.85 ∙ f c ∙ a ∙ b= As ∙ fy fy
εt = net tensile strain
ε ty=
a=B1 ∙ c c=a /B1 Es
εty = yield strain
Mn=C ( d −0.5 a ) fs=600 ( d −cc ) C = compressive force
(Concrete)
∅ Mn=Mu capacity Note :
Factor of Safety: ε s ≥ 0.005 ∴ T . C T = Tensile force (Steel)
∅ =0.90 ∴ T . C Mn = Nominal Moment
Capacity
0.004 >ε s< 0.005 ∴Transition
⌀ = Reduction Factor
∅ =0.65 ∴ Compression
0.004 <ε s ∴ Compression
∅ =0.65+ 0.25
ε s −ε ty
0.005−ε ty [ ]
∴ Transition
DCR=Mu Demand / MuCapacity
DRB DESIGN
T 1=C
As1 ∙ fy=0.85∙ fc ' ∙ a max ∙b
a max=B1 ∙ cmax
3
c max = dt
8 As1=
0.85 ∙ fc ' ∙ B1 ∙
[ ]
3
8
dt
fy
Mn=C [ d−0.5 a ]
Mn 2=T 2 [ d−d ' ] Mn2
Mu
Mn=Mn1 + Mn 2 Mn 2= −Mn1 As2=
∅ T 2= As2 ∙ fy fy ∙ [ d−d ' ]
∅ Mn=Mu
As As '
N= N=
Ab Ab'
