24MAT21 Lab Experiment Questions and Python Programs

Experiment 01: - Mean of 𝒙 and 𝒚

1. Write a python program to evaluate the mean of 𝒙 and 𝒚 from the following data
𝑥 105 104 102 101 100 99 98 96 93 92
𝑦 101 103 100 98 95 96 104 92 97 94

Solution: -
We know that
Mean of 𝑥 values is

𝑥̅ = ∑(𝑥) = [990] = 99

∴ 𝑥̅ = 99

Mean of 𝑦 values is

𝑦 = ∑(𝑦) = [980] = 98

∴ 𝑦 = 98
Program: -
x = [105, 104, 102, 101, 100, 99, 98, 96, 93, 92]
y = [101, 103, 100, 98, 95, 96, 104, 92, 97, 94]
Mx = sum(x)/len(x)
My = sum(y)/len(y)
print("Mean(x) = ", Mx)
print("Mean(y) = ", My)

Output: -
2. Write a python program to evaluate the mean of 𝒙 and 𝒚 from the following data
𝑥 78 89 97 69 59 79 68 57
𝑦 125 137 156 112 107 138 123 108

Solution: -
We know that
Mean of 𝑥 values is

𝑥̅ = ∑(𝑥) = [596] = 74.5

∴ 𝑥̅ = 74.5

Mean of 𝑦 values is

𝑦 = ∑(𝑦) = [1006] = 125.75

∴ 𝑦 = 125.75
Program: -
import numpy as np
x = [78, 89, 97, 69, 59, 79, 68, 57]
y = [125, 137, 156, 112, 107, 138, 123, 108]
Mx = [Link](x)
My =[Link](y)
print("Mean(x) = ", Mx)
print("Mean(y) = ", My)

Output: -
3. Write a python program to evaluate the mean of 𝒙 and 𝒚 from the following data
𝑥 55 56 58 59 60 60 62
𝑦 35 38 38 39 44 43 45

Solution: -
We know that
Mean of 𝑥 values is

𝑥̅ = ∑(𝑥) = [410] = 58.57

∴ 𝑥̅ = 58.57

Mean of 𝑦 values is

𝑦 = ∑(𝑦) = [282] = 40.29

∴ 𝑦 = 40.29
Program: -
import statistics as st
x = [55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 60, 62]
y = [35, 38, 38, 39, 44, 43, 45]
Mx = [Link](x)
My = [Link](y)
print("Mean(x) = ", round(Mx, 2))
print("Mean(y) = ", round(My, 2))

Output: -
Experiment 02: - Correlation coefficient between 𝒙 and 𝒚

1. Write a python program to evaluate the correlation coefficient of 𝒙 and 𝒚 to the data
𝑥 105 104 102 101 100 99 98 96 93 92
𝑦 101 103 100 98 95 96 104 92 97 94

Solution: -
We know that
∑( . )
Correlation coefficient is 𝑟 =
∑( ).∑( )
Here 𝑋 = 𝑥 − 𝑥̅ , 𝑌 = 𝑦 − 𝑦

Where 𝑥̅ = ∑(𝑥) = (990) = 99 and 𝑦 = ∑(𝑦) = (980) = 98

𝑿 = 𝒙 − 𝟗𝟗 𝒀 = 𝒚 − 𝟗𝟖 𝑿. 𝒀 𝑿𝟐 𝒀𝟐
6 3 18 36 9
5 5 25 25 25
3 2 6 9 4
2 0 0 4 0
1 -3 -3 1 9
0 -2 0 0 4
-1 6 -6 1 36
-3 -6 18 9 36
-6 -1 6 36 1
-7 -4 28 49 16
Sum 92 170 140

Now 𝑟 = = 0.596
( ).( )
Program: -
import numpy as np
x = [105, 104, 102, 101, 100, 99, 98, 96, 93, 92]
y = [101, 103, 100, 98, 95, 96, 104, 92, 97, 94]
Mx = [Link](x)
My = [Link](y)
print("Mean(x) = ", Mx)
print("Mean(y) = ", My)
r = [Link](x,y)
print("Correlation coefficient is r =", round(r[0,1],3))

Output: -
2. Write a python program to evaluate the correlation coefficient of 𝒙 and 𝒚 to the data
𝑥 78 89 97 69 59 79 68 57
𝑦 125 137 156 112 107 138 123 108

Solution: -
We know that
∑( . )
Correlation coefficient is 𝑟 =
∑( ).∑( )
Here 𝑋 = 𝑥 − 𝑥̅ , 𝑌 = 𝑦 − 𝑦

Where 𝑥̅ = ∑(𝑥) = (596) = 74.5 and 𝑦 = ∑(𝑦) = (1006) = 125.75

𝑿 = 𝒙 − 𝟕𝟒. 𝟓 𝒀 = 𝒚 − 𝟏𝟐𝟓. 𝟕𝟓 𝑿. 𝒀 𝑿𝟐 𝒀𝟐
3.5 -0.75 -2.625 12.25 0.5625
14.5 11.25 163.125 210.25 126.5625
22.5 30.25 680.625 506.25 915.0625
-5.5 -13.75 75.625 30.25 189.0625
-15.5 -18.75 290.625 240.25 351.5625
4.5 12.25 55.125 20.25 150.0625
-6.5 -2.75 17.875 42.25 7.5625
-17.5 -17.75 310.625 306.25 315.0625
Sum 1591.0 1368.0 2055.5

Now 𝑟 = = 0.949
( ).( . )
Program: -
import numpy as np
x = [78, 89, 97, 69, 59, 79, 68, 57]
y = [125, 137, 156, 112, 107, 138, 123, 108]
Mx = [Link](x)
My = [Link](y)
print("Mean(x) = ", Mx)
print("Mean(y) = ", My)
r = [Link](x,y)
print("Correlation coefficient is r =", round(r[0,1],3))

Output: -
3. Write a python program to evaluate the correlation coefficient of 𝒙 and 𝒚 to the data
𝑥 25 38 35 32 31 36 29 38 34 32
𝑦 43 46 49 41 36 32 31 30 33 39

Solution: -
We know that
∑( . )
Correlation coefficient is 𝑟 =
∑( ).∑( )
Here 𝑋 = 𝑥 − 𝑥̅ , 𝑌 = 𝑦 − 𝑦

Where 𝑥̅ = ∑(𝑥) = (330) = 33 and 𝑦 = ∑(𝑦) = (380) = 38

𝑿 = 𝒙 − 𝟑𝟑 𝒀 = 𝒚 − 𝟑𝟖 𝑿. 𝒀 𝑿𝟐 𝒀𝟐
-8 5 -40 64 25
5 8 40 25 64
2 11 22 4 121
-1 3 -3 1 9
-2 -2 4 4 4
3 -6 -18 9 36
-4 -7 28 16 49
5 -8 -40 25 64
1 -5 -5 1 25
-1 1 -1 1 1
Sum -13 150 398

Now 𝑟 = = −0.053
( ).( )
Program: -
import numpy as np
x = [25, 38, 35, 32, 31, 36, 29, 38, 34, 32]
y = [43, 46, 49, 41, 36, 32, 31, 30, 33, 39]
Mx = [Link](x)
My = [Link](y)
print("Mean(x) = ", Mx)
print("Mean(y) = ", My)
r = [Link](x,y)
print("Correlation coefficient(x, y) = ", round(r[0,1],3))

Output: -