Auxiliary Nurse and Midwife

mechetCe& DeOÙeeÙeJeej
hejer#ee hJeebFšj
Useful For:– UPSSSC ANM, UPNHM, Bihar (BTSC) ANM, RSMSSB ANM, MP NHM-ANM, HPSSC
ANM, UKMSSB ANM, DSSSB ANM, Jharkhand ANM, Haryana ANM, Chhatisgarh ANM
and Other State ANM.
ØeOeeve mecheeokeâ
Deevevo kegâceej cenepeve
}sKeve SJeb menÙeesie
yeerjsvõ yesveerJeeue, MJesle keâceue, efMeKee ÙeeoJe, efveMee, Gheemevee ÙeeoJe
keâchÙetšj «eeefHeâkeäme
yeeueke=â<Ce SJeb hebkeâpe kegâMeJeene
mecheeokeâerÙe keâeÙee&ueÙe
12, ÛeÛe& uesve, ØeÙeeiejepe-211002
9415650134
Email : yctap12@[Link]
website : [Link]/[Link]/[Link]
 All Rights Reserved with Publisher
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ØeOeeve mecheeokeâ SJeb ØekeâeMekeâ Deevevo kegâceej cenepeve ves E:Book by APP Youth Prime BOOKS, mes cegefõle keâjJeekeâj,
JeeF&.meer.šer. heefyuekesâMevme Øee. efue., 12, ÛeÛe& uesve, ØeÙeeiejepe kesâ efueS ØekeâeefMele efkeâÙee~
Fme hegmlekeâ keâes ØekeâeefMele keâjves ceW mecheeokeâ SJeb ØekeâeMekeâ Éeje hetCe& meeJeOeeveer yejleer ieF& nw
efHeâj Yeer efkeâmeer $egefš kesâ efueS Deehekeâe megPeeJe SJeb menÙeesie meeoj Dehesef#ele nw~
efkeâmeer Yeer efJeJeeo keâer efmLeefle ceW vÙeeefÙekeâ #es$e ØeÙeeiejepe nesiee~
 efJe<eÙe-metÛeer
CHAPTERWISE POINTER
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY ......................................................................................................................3-23
COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING .........................................................................................................24-54
INFECTION, IMMUNITY, IMMUNIZATION.........................................................................................55-56
FAMILY WELFARE ....................................................................................................................................57-57
MATERNAL & CHILD HEALTH .............................................................................................................58-59
COMMUNITY HEALTH PROBLEMS .....................................................................................................59-69
HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT SCHEMES & PROGRAMS ............................................................70-72
NUTRITION ..................................................................................................................................................73-80
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE .......................................................................................................................81-82
FIRST AID PHARMACOLOGY ................................................................................................................82-88
CHILD HEALTH NURSING.....................................................................................................................89-104
MIDWIFERY ............................................................................................................................................105-126
NURSING FOUNDATION/FUNDAMENTAL OF NURSING ............................................................127-136
MENTAL HEALTH NURSING ..............................................................................................................137-138
ENVIRONMENT & HYGIENE ..............................................................................................................138-139
MICROBIOLOGY ....................................................................................................................................140-142
MEDICAL & SURGICAL NURSING ....................................................................................................143-151
SOCIOLOGY ............................................................................................................................................152-153
PSYCHOLOGY.........................................................................................................................................153-154
NURSING EDUCATION .........................................................................................................................155-156
PROFESSIONAL TRENDS .....................................................................................................................156-157
COMMUNICATION SKILLS .................................................................................................................157-157

PREVIOUS YEAR PAPERS POINTER

RSMSSB ANM OFFICIAL PAPER (3 February, 2024) .......................................................................158-159
RSMSSB ANM OFFICIAL PAPER (12 January, 2024; Shift-II) ........................................................159-161
BTSC ANM OFFICIAL PAPER (12 January, 2024; Shift I) ................................................................161-163
BTSC ANM OFFICIAL PAPER (11 January, 2024, Shift-IInd) ...........................................................163-165
BTSC ANM OFFICIAL PAPER (11 January, 2024; Shift-I) ...............................................................165-168
BFUHS MPHW (Female) Official Paper (07 January, 2024) ................................................................168-169
OSSSC MPHW (FEMALE) OFFICIAL PAPER (03 DEC. 2023) ........................................................169-170
HSSSC MPHW (Female) Official Paper (2023)......................................................................................170-171
GPSSB MPHW Official Paper (26 June, 2022) ......................................................................................171-172
UPSSSC ANM Official Paper (08 May, 2022) ........................................................................................172-174
HPSSC ANM Official Paper (May, 2022) ...............................................................................................174-176
Sikkim Public Commission ANM Official Paper (2022) ........................................................................176-177
MP ANM Official Paper (2022) ................................................................................................................177-178
Jharkhand NHM (ANM) Official Paper (2021) ......................................................................................179-180
MPPEB ANM Official Paper 2019...........................................................................................................180-182
Jharkhand (JSSC) ANM Official Paper 2019 .........................................................................................182-183
RAJASTHAN NHM (ANM) GROUP-E OFFICIAL PAPER (2018) ...................................................183-183
RAJASTHAN NHM (ANM) GROUP-D OFFICIAL PAPER (2018) ...................................................184-184
OSSSCANM Official Page (2018) ............................................................................................................184-186
GPSSB MPHW Official Paper (12 February, 2017) ..............................................................................186-186
RAJASTHAN NHM (ANM) OFFICIAL PAPER (2016).......................................................................186-188
RAJASTHAN NHM (ANM) OFFICIAL PAPER (2016).......................................................................189-189
GPSSB MPHW Official Paper (06 June, 2015) ......................................................................................189-190
GPSSB MPHW Official Paper (06 May, 2015) .......................................................................................190-190
DSSSB ANM Official Paper (26 April, 2015) .........................................................................................190-191

REMINDER EXERCISES
Reminder Exercises (1-14) ........................................................................................................ 192-208
2
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■ ceeveJe Mejerj jÛevee efJe%eeve nw– ceeveJe Mejerj jÛevee efJe%eeve ■ ceeveJe ceW meblegueve meeOeves Jeeuee Debie nw– Jesefmšyeguej #es$e
ceeveJe Mejerj keâer mebjÛevee keâe DeOÙeÙeve nw ■ heeefÕe&keâe hegâheähegâme keâe DeeJejCe keâe Jen Yeeie efpemeceW ceeveJe
■ ceeveJe Mejerj ef›eâÙee efJe%eeve nw– ceeveJe Mejerj ef›eâÙee [eÙeeøeâece keâer Thejer melen keâes keâJej keâjlee nw–
efJe%eeve ceeveJe Mejerj keâer Deebleefjkeâ Deewj [eÙeeøeâeefcekeâ hegâheähegâme keâe DeeJejCe
yeenjer mebjÛeveeDeeW keâe DeOÙeÙeve nw ■ ceeveJe jòeâ ceW huesšuesšdme keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw–
■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ ceeveJe kebâkeâeue ceW kegâue nef[d[Ùeeb nesleer nQw– 206 150000-450000/mm3
■ ceeveJe šKeveeW ceW kegâue nef[d[ÙeeB nesleer nQ– 7 ■ Skeâ hewj ceW cesšešeme&ue DeefmLeÙeeW keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– 5
■ ceeveJe kebâkeâeue keâe Jen Yeeie pees ceeveJe ceefmle<keâ keâer megj#ee kesâ efueS ■ Skeâ neLe ceW keâehe&ue DeefmLeÙeeW keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– 8
nsuecesš yeveelee nw– ›ewâefveÙece ■ kegâue ùoÙe DeeGšhegš keâe ................ efnmmee keâejesvejer Oeceveer
■ ceveg<ÙeeW ceW uebyeer nef[d[ÙeeW kesâ pees[Ì eW ceW, GheeefmLe ceewpeto nesleer nw– kesâ Éeje ùoÙe keâes jòeâ keâer Deehetefle& keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw–
neFefueve 4-5 percent
■ ceeveJe efueieeceWš efpemeceW efyeiesuees kesâ Deekeâej keâe efueieeceWš, efpemes ■ jòeâ keâer meeceevÙe pH jWpe nesleer nw– 7.35-7.45
keâne peelee nw– FefueÙeeshesâceesjue efueieeceWš ■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ kesâ ceefmle<keâ keâe Yeej ueieYeie neslee nw–
1.36 - 1.5 kg
■ Meejerefjkeâ õJeeW ceW jòeâ keâer kegâue cee$ee nesleer nw– 4.4 to 5.4 litre
■ Jen efmLeefle pees S[dme keâer metÛekeâ nw–
■ jòeâ ceW hueepcee SJeb keâesefMekeâeDeeW keâer cee$ee ›eâceMe: nesleer nw–
CD4 count less than 200 cells/mm3
45-55 percent
■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ ceW meeceevÙe Fvš^eDeeskegâuej ØesMej neslee nw–
■ [gef[vece keâer uecyeeF& ueieYeie ........... nesleer nw– 20-25 cm
10-20 mm of Hg
■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ ceW Je=keäkeâ keâe Jepeve ueieYeie neslee nw– ■ ceeveJe ùoÙe ceW kegâue Ûescyej nesles nw– 4
120-150 grams
■ Skeâ «eece nerceesiueesefyeve keâer Dee@keämeerpeve yevOekeâ #ecelee nesleer nw–
■ ceefmle<keâ kesâ ÛeejeW lejHeâ heeF& peeves Jeeueer cesefvevpesme keâer kegâue mebKÙee 1.34 ml
nesleer nw– 3 ■ ceeveJe ceW hewjeLeeÙeje@F[ «eefvLeÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee nesleer nw– 4
■ ceveg<Ùe ceW mejJeeFkeâue keâMes™keâeW keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– 7 ■ S[^erveue «eefvLeÙeeW keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– 2
■ ceveg<Ùe ceW Leesjsefmekeâ keâMes™keâeW keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– 12 ■ kesâvõerÙe Jeerveme oeye keâer meeceevÙe meercee nw–
■ Deæ&met$eer efJeYeepeve ceW yeveves Jeeueer heg$eer keâesefMekeâeDeeW keâer mebKÙee 5-15 cm H2O or 3.7-11 mmHg
nesleer nw– 4 ■ Jen neceexve pees hesš mes SÛemeerSue kesâ œeeJe ceW ceoo keâjlee nw–
■ ceveg<Ùe ceW Skeâ yeej meebme uesves keâer ef›eâÙee ceW meceÙe ueielee nw– iewefmš^ve
2 sec ■ DeivÙeeMeÙe ceW Jen keâesefMekeâe pees Fbmegefueve yeveeleer nw– Beta cells
■ nerceesiueesefyeve keâe Skeâ DeCeg ............. O2 ues peeves keâer #ecelee ■ ceeveJe huesmeWše ............... mes Øeehle neslee nw– keâesefjÙeesve
jKelee nw– 4
■ ceveg<Ùe keâe ùoÙe yevee neslee nw– ceeÙeeskeâeef[&Ùece
■ Jen mebjÛevee pees ceveg<ÙeeW ceW jkeäle keâes Skeâlejheâe ØeJeeefnle keâjleer jnleer ■ Jen GhekeâjCe pees ceeveJe Mejerj keâer Deebleefjkeâ OJeefveÙeeW keâes megveves kesâ
nw– JeeuJe efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– mšsLeesmkeâeshe
■ Jen ceeveJe kebâkeâeue efpemekeâe DeJeMes<eer yeesveer Yeeie nw– keâeskeämeerkeäme ■ ceeveJe Mejerj keâer meyemes yeÌ[er «ebefLe nw– ueerJej
■ ceeveJe lebef$ekeâe leb$e keâer mebjÛeveelcekeâ Deewj keâeÙee&lcekeâ FkeâeF& nw– ■ Jen ceeveJe keâesefMekeâe pees Fbmegefuele keâe Glheeove keâjleer nw–yeerše mesue
vÙetje@ve ■ Skeâ mJemLe JeÙemkeâ ceW WBC keâer kegâue mebKÙee ueieYeie nesleer nw–
■ ceefmle<keâ ceW keâe@heme& keâe@ueesmece peesÌ[lee nw– 4500-11000 million/mm3 blood
oes ceefmle<keâ ieesueeæ& ■ jòeâ keâe Lekeäkeâe peceeves Jeeues keâejkeâ keâer kegâue mebKÙee nw–
■ ceeveJe ceefmle<keâ keâe Jen Yeeie pees MJeeme keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjves keâe keWâõ 13 factor
neslee nw– ces[guee Dee@yueebiesše ■ Meg›eâeCeg meb«eefnle nesles nQ– Epididymis
■ mJeeo keâefuekeâe ceeveJe peerYe kesâ heeÕe& efkeâveejeW hej ceewpeto nesleer nw– ■ jòeâ kesâ Lekeäkesâ peceves ceW efkeâme Øekeâej keâer jòeâ keâesefMekeâeSb cenlJehetCe&
Keóer Yetefcekeâe efveYeeleer nQ– Platelets
3 YCT

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■ yeÛÛeeW ceW DeeÙejve keâer keâceer Jeeues SveerefceÙee keâer efJeMes<eleeSb nw– ■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ ceW meeceevÙe kewâefumeÙece mlej neslee nw–
The body does not have enough iron to produce 8.5-10.2 mg/dl
healthy red blood cell. ■ JeÙemkeâ ceW meeceevÙe iueeces™uej efHeâuš^sMeve oj nesleer nw–
■ Øeeflej#eCe keâe DeLe& nw– 90-125ml/min
The body protects itself from disease. ■ JeÙemkeâ ceW mesjsyeÇesmheeFveue õJe keâe meeceevÙe DeeÙeleve neslee nw–
■ Øeeflej#ee ceW cegKÙe ™he mes Meeefceue keâesefMekeâeSb nQ– 125-150ml
Lymphocytes ■ Skeâ meeceevÙe mJemLe JeÙemkeâ ceW ùoÙe Éeje 1 efceveš ceW heche efkeâS
■ keâesefMekeâe cesef[Ùesšs[ Øeeflej#ee Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw– ieS jòeâ keâe DeeÙeleve nw– 5000ml/min
T-lymphocytes ■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ ceW Õemeve oj nesleer nw– 15-20 per minute
■ Sbšeryee@[er cesef[Ùesšs[ Øeeflej#ee Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw– ■ cet$e keâjves kesâ efueS Øeyeue FÛÚe leye nesleer nw, peye cet$eeMeÙe keâer
B-lymphocytes cee$ee..............lekeâ yeÌ{ peeleer nw– 600 ml
■ šerkeâekeâjCe Éeje Øeoeve keâer peeves Jeeueer Øeeflej#ee keâe Øekeâej nw– ■ jòeâ keâesefMekeâeSb pees Sbšeryee@[er keâe œeeJe keâjlee nw–
Active artificial immunity
efuecheâesmeeFšdme (Lymphocytes)
■ cesšjveue Ssvšeryee@[er Éeje Øeoeve keâer peeves Jeeueer FcÙetefvešer keâe
GoenjCe nw– Natural passive ■ jòeâ kesâ Lekeäkesâ kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ efJešeefceve nw– efJešeefceve K
■ js[erces[ Ssvšeryee@[er keâe Ss[efceefvemš^sMeve ........ keâe GoenjCe nw– ■ nerceesiueesefyeve Skeâ .............. nw– MJemeve JeCe&keâ
Natural passive artificial immunity ■ Jen Lekeäkeâe keâejkeâ efpemekeâer DevegheefmLeefle mes nerceesefheâefueÙee–S neslee
■ meef›eâÙe Øeeke=âeflekeâ Øeeflej#ee keâe GoenjCe nw– nw– hewâkeäšj VIII
Immunity achieved after any infection disease ■ jòeâ JeeefnkeâeDeeW kesâ Deboj jòeâ keâe Lekeäkeâe peceves mes jeskeâlee nw–
■ efveef<›eâÙe Øeeke=âeflekeâ Øeeflej#ee keâe GoenjCe nw– efnhewefjve (Heparin)
Immunity provided by maternal antibodies to ■ ueeue keâesefMekeâe keâer ieCevee .................. Éeje keâer peeleer nw–
foetus efnceesmeeFšesceeršj
■ Jen nñer efpemeceW Thej kesâ oeBle ueies nesles nQ– Maxilla
■ hesMeeye keâe heeruee jbie ............... kesâ keâejCe neslee nw– Ùetjes›eâesce
■ Jen nñer efpemeceW veerÛes kesâ oeble ueies nesles nQ– Mandible
■ jerveue keâe@šxkeäme keâer pekeämeše iueesces®uej keâesefMekeâeSb .............
■ SbpeeFce efnhesefjve Deewj efnmšeceerve ........... kesâ Éeje œeeefJele nesles
veecekeâ neceexve keâe mebMues<eCe keâjleer nQ– jsefveve SbpeeFce
nQ– Mast cells
■ keâeve keâe efheVee (Ear pinna) yevelee nw– Elastic cartilages
■ yeesceve kewâhmetue ceW pecee nesves Jeeuee lejue nw–
■ Deebleefjkeâ m$eer peveveebie nw–
hueepcee ceeFveme yue[ Øeesšerve
Vagina, Uterus, Fallopian tubes and ovary ■ ceveg<Ùe kesâ yeeSB HesâHeâÌ[s ceW kegâue ueesye heeS peeles nw– 2 lobes
■ Ùeesefve keâe pH ........ yeerÛe neslee nw– 3.8-4.5 ■ ceveg<Ùe ceW hemeefueÙeeW keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– 12 pairs
■ KeesKeues ceebmeue veeMeheeleer kesâ Deekeâej keâe ceeoe peveveebie nQ– ■ ceveg<Ùe ceW hemeefueÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe kegâue FvšjkeâesMešue hesefMeÙeeB
Uterus (Intercostal muscles) heeF& peeleer nw– 11 pairs
■ ieYe&Jeleer JeÙemkeâ ceefnueeDeeW ceW SveerefceÙee kesâ efveoeve kesâ efueS ■ ceveg<Ùe ceW JeerÙe& (semen) keâer pH nesleer nw– 7.2-8.0
[yuÙetSÛe keâš Dee@Heâ hee@Fbš nw– 11 gm% ■ Skeâ meeceevÙe JÙeefòeâ kesâ jòeâ ceW ÙetefjÙee keâer cee$ee nesleer nw–
■ ieYee&MeÙe keâe Deebleefjkeâ ......... Yeeie nQ– Vestibule 6-24 mg/100ml
■ ieYee&MeÙe keâe [e@ce meshe Yeeie neslee nw– Fundus ■ meeceevÙeleÙee Skeâ JÙeefòeâ Éeje Øeefleefove lÙeeie efkeâS peeves Jeeues cet$e
■ jòeâ kesâ heefjmebÛejCe keâer Keespe keâer Leer– William Harvey keâer cee$ee nw– 800-2000ml/day (2 litre)
■ HewâueesefheÙeve šŸetye keâer uebyeeF& ueieYeie nesleer nw– Average 12cm ■ ceveg<Ùe ceW keâheeueerÙe leefv$ekeâeDeeW keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– 12 pairs
■ efve<esÛeve ef[bye keâe DeejesheCe neslee nw– Uterine wall ■ ceveg<Ùe keâer Úesšer DeeBle keâer uecyeeF& nesleer nw– 3-5 meters
■ cesue ieesvee[ nQ– Testes ■ ceveg<Ùe kesâ efMeMegDeeW keâe ovle met$e nw– 2102/2102
■ ceeoe ieesvee[ nesleer nQ– Ovaries ■ ceveg<Ùe ceW DemLeeÙeer oeBleeW keâer mebKÙee nw– 20
■ ceeveJe pevemebKÙee efpemes DeOÙeÙeve kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw– ■ ves$e keâe Jen Yeeie pees ves$e keâesšj ceW OeBmee jnlee nw– keâe@efve&Ùee
Demography ■ Je=keäkeâ efhejeefce[ keâe Yeeie nw– hesefjšgyeguej keâesefMekeâeSb, nsveues uethe
■ ceeveJe DeeBKe keâer meyemes Yeerlejer hejle nw– jsefšvee ■ ÙetefjÙee mebMues<eCe neslee nw– Je=keäkeâ (kidney)
■ ceveg<ÙeeW ceW MJemeve oj keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjlee nw– ces[guee Dee@yueebiesše ■ jòeâ ceW ÙetefjÙee pecee nesves keâer efmLeefle keânueeleer nw–
■ jòeâ keâefCekeâeDeeW kesâ efvecee&Ce keâer Øeef›eâÙee ...............keânueeleer nw– efncesÛÙetefjÙee (Hematuria)
efncewšesheesFefmeme (Hematopoiesis) ■ iueeFkeâesmegefjÙee nw– cet$e ceW Meke&âje keâer DeefOekeâ cee$ee
■ uÙetkeâesmeeFšdme jòeâ ceW nsheefjve Deewj efnmšeceeFve ÚesÌ[les nQ– ■ Ùetefjkeâ Sefme[ ef›eâmšue kesâ pecee nesves kesâ keâejCe peesÌ[ keâer metpeve keâes
yesmeesefheâue (Basophils) keâne peelee nw– ieeGš (Gout)
■ ves$e hesefMeÙeeW keâes Deeves Jeeueer ›esâefveÙeue lebef$ekeâeSB nQ– ■ Ûehešs ke=âefce ceW lebef$ekeâe leb$e ceewpeto neslee nw–
III, IV and VI cranial nerve Cephalized nervous system
4 YCT

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■ DeupeeFcej jesie ................ keâer keâceer mes pegÌ[e nw– ■ Øeesmšsš «eefvLe nesleer nQ– In male
SefmešeFuekeâesueeFve (Acetylcholine) ■ ùoÙe «eefvLe nesleer nQ– Involuntary and drawn
■ lebef$ekeâe leb$e nw– Skeâ leer›e mebÛeej ØeCeeueer
■ efueieecesvš peesÌ[lee nQ– Bone to bone
■ lebef$ekeâe leb$e yeebše ieÙee nw– ■ 2 YeeieeW ceW ueeue jòeâ keâefCekeâeSB yeveleer nQ– In bone marrow
■ ............... Mejerj kesâ mJewefÛÚkeâ keâeÙeeX keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjlee nw–
■ meyemes yeÌ[er WBC nw– Monocytes
PNS (Peripheral nervous system) ■ efnhesefjve œeeJeer keâesefMekeâeSB nQ– Basophils
■ ceefmle<keâ ceW ÂMÙe #es$e keâneB heeÙee peelee nw– Occipital lobe ■ ueefmekeâe ieeB"eW ceW ............ WBC keâe efvecee&Ce neslee nw–
■ šscheesjue ueesye ceW heeS peeves Jeeuee efJeve&keâ #es$e keâe otmeje veece nw– Lymphocytes
Sensory speech area ■ nerceesiueesefyeve ceW– 1 molecule of haeme and 4
■ kebâOes SJeb ketâuns peesÌ[ keâe GoenjCe nw– molecule of globin are found
Ball and socket joint ■ šsmšesmšsje@ve keâe œeeJe ............ kesâ Éeje neslee nw–
■ Iegšvee SJeb keâesnveer kesâ peesÌ[ keâe GoenjCe nw– Hinge joint By interstitial cells of Leydig
■ Mejerj keâe meyemes yeÌ[e peesÌ[ nw– Knee ■ peesvee hesuÙetefme[e keâe heeÛeve keâjves Jeeuee SvpeeFce nw–
■ Meg›eâeCeg keâe Yeeie peneB [erSveS heeÙee peelee nw– Head Hyaluronidase
■ Meg›eâeCeg keâe Jen Yeeie peneB ceeFšeskeâe@efv[^Ùee Yejs nesles nw– Body ■ vÙetje@ve efkeâme mLeeve hej Skeâ-otmejs mes mebÛeej keâjles nQ– Synapse
■ Meg›eâeCeg keâe Jen Yeeie, pees Fmekeâer ieefle ceW meneÙekeâ neslee nw–Tail ■ Jen «ebefLe pees Deble:œeeJeer Je yeefn:œeeJeer oesveeW Øekeâej keâer nw–
■ yee@keämej keâer hesMeer nw– Serratus anterior muscles Pancreas
■ Jen Debie efpemekeâer peeBÛe nsleg ECG ØeÙegòeâ nesleer nw– Heart
■ vej peveveebie peesefkeâ ceeoe keâer Deb[eMeÙe kesâ meceeve neslee nw–
Testes
■ MJemeveerÙe ef›eâÙee efveÙebef$ele nesleer nw–
■ Jen veJe& pees oeBlees SJeb efveÛeues neW" keâes mehueeF& keâjleer nw– By the central nervous system
Trigeminal nerve ■ š^sefkeâÙee keâer efheÛekeâves mes jeskeâlee nQ– Cartilage ring
■ vÙetjesefiueÙeue keâesefMekeâeSb .............. kesâ efueS meceLe&ve Deewj hees<eCe ■ MJemeve ef›eâÙee keâe efveÙeceve kesâvõ neslee nw– In the medula
Øeoeve keâjleer nw– vÙetje@vme ■ Meg›eâeMeÙeer õJe neslee nw– Alkaline
■ owefnkeâ (Somatic) lebef$ekeâe leb$e yevee neslee nw– ■ JeerÙe& ceW HeâeFefyeÇveesueeFefmeve keâe œeeJeCe neslee nw–
mebJesoer Deewj ceesšj vÙetje@vme From prostate gland
■ Jen keâejkeâ pees øesâkeäÛej keâer GheÛeejelcekeâ keâes osjer keâjlee nw–
■ jsveefJeÙej kesâ vees[ heeS peeles nQ– ceeFefuevesšs[
Keeping the fractured bones moving continuously
lebef$ekeâe lebleg (Myelinated nerve fibers) ■ KeesheÌ[er keâe Skeâcee$e ieefleMeerue pee@Fbš nw–
■ ceeFefueve cÙeeve ................mes Øeehle neslee nw– MJeeve keâesefMekeâeSb Joint found between temporal and madible
■ vÙetje@vme kesâ Yeeie nQ– [W[^eFš De#elebleg Deewj keâesefMekeâe ■ Devle:Õemeve ceW iewmeeW keâe efJeefveÙece .......... kesâ yeerÛe neslee nw–
■ lebef$ekeâe DeeJesie meyemes henues ................. Éeje Øeehle efkeâÙee peelee Between blood vessels and body tissues
nw– [W[^eFš ■ jes[esefhmeve JeCe&keâ heeÙee peelee nw– In retinal rod cell in eye
■ ceefmle<keâ mes iegpejves Jeeueer GòespeveeDeeW kesâ efueS Skeâ lJeefjle ■ Deæ&-Je=òeekeâej veefuekeâeDeeW keâe ØecegKe keâeÙe& nw–
Øeefleef›eâÙee nw– ØeefleJele& ef›eâÙee Balance of the body
■ ùoÙe OJeefve ............. kesâ Éeje Glheeefole nesleer nw– ■ mš^eskeâ cee$ee keâes heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
Due to closure of heart valves The amount of blood ejected from
■ HesâHeâÌ[es mes ùoÙe lekeâ jòeâ ues peeves Jeeueer jòeâ Jeeefnkeâe nw– the left ventricle during each contraction
Pulmonary vein
■ keâeef[&Skeâ DeeGšhegš %eele keâjves keâe mener met$e nw–
■ lebef$ekeâerÙe mebÛejCe ceW DeeJeMÙekeâ Keefvepe nw– Sodium Cardiac output = Stroke volume x heart rate
■ DeivÙeeMeÙeer jme ceW GheefmLele ØecegKe Øeesšerve heeÛekeâ SvpeeFce nw–
■ keâesefMekeâeDeeW keâer mebKÙee ceW DemeeceevÙe Je=efæ keânueeleer nw–
Trypsin
Hyperplasia
■ Jen keâesefMekeâe pees Skeâ Ye#ekeâ keâesefMekeâe kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjleer ■ mesefjyesuece efmej kesâ efheÚues efnmmes ceW mesefjyeÇce Deewj yeÇsve mšsce kesâ yeerÛe
nw– Macrophage
efmLele neslee nw~ Ùen ceoo keâjlee nw– meblegueve Deewj mecevJeÙe
■ meermescee@F[ DeefmLe keâe Skeâ GoenjCe nw– Patella ■ ceefmle<keâ keâe yeenjer DeeJejCe {keâe neslee nw– [Ÿetje cesšj
■ Jen Øeesšerve pees keâesefMekeâerÙe kebâkeâeue kesâ efvecee&Ce ceW meefcceefuele neslee ■ yesve mšsce yevee neslee nw–
nw– Actin ces[guee heesvme Deewj ceOÙe ceefmle<keâ Tlekeâ mes
■ iuesvees¢etcejue pee@Fvš keâes Fme veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw– ■ ceefmle<keâ kesâ oes ieesueeæeX keâes peesÌ[lee nw– keâe@he&me keâe@ueesmece
Shoulder joint ■ ceefmle<keâ ceW õJe mes Yejer iegne keâes keâne peelee nw–
■ mheeFveue keâe@[& yeveer nesleer nw– Neurons Ceribrospinal fluid (CSF)
■ Iegšvee ............. peesÌ[ keâe GoenjCe nw– Hinge joint ■ efoceeie keâe efnmmee leke&â pewmeer GÛÛe ceeveefmekeâer ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW keâes
■ yeeLeexefueve keâer «eefvLe heeF& peeleer nw– In female efveÙebef$ele keâjlee nw– mesefjyeÇue keâe@šxkeäme
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■ ceefmle<keâ keâe Jen Yeeie efpemeceW YeeJeveelcekeâ DevegYeJeeW keâes efveÙebef$ele ■ kesâvõerÙe lebef$ekeâe leb$e efveefce&le neslee nw–
keâjlee nw– Hypothalamus From brain and spinal cord
■ ceOÙe ceefmle<keâ keâes keâne peelee nw– ■ DeeBmegDeeW keâe œeeJeCe keâjves Jeeueer «eefvLe nw– Lacrimal gland
Midbrain or Mesencephalon ■ keâÌ[Jes mJeeo keâer mJeeosefvõÙeeB heeF& peeleer nQ–
■ ceOÙe ceefmle<keâ ............... YeeieeW mes yevee neslee nw– oes On the posterior of the tongue
■ ceefmle<keâ keâe leermeje efveueÙe ................ ceW efmLele nw– ■ ceef m le<keâ keâe Jen Yeeie pees nueÛeue kesâ mecevJeÙe kesâ efueS GòejoeÙeer
De«eceefmle<keâ kesâ [eFSvemeshesâuee@ve kesâ Deboj nw– Cerebellum
■ Ùeefo Skeâ JÙeefòeâ meesleer ngF& DeJemLee mes yew"er ngS DeJemLee ceW Deelee ■ Úes š s - Úes š s keâCeeW mes yeÌ
[ s keâCeeW kes â ef
v eceeCe& keâer Øeef ›eâÙee keânueeleer
nw, lees Fme oewjeve CSF kesâ oeye ceW heefjJele&ve nesiee– nw – Anabolism
Will increase ■ cet$e keâe Decyej keâuej efkeâmekeâer GheefmLeefle keâer Jepen mes neslee nw–
■ vespeue iegne keâer Úle yeveer nesleer nw– Urochrome
Sphenoid and ethmoid bone ■ uesvme keâer ceesšeF& keâes heefjJeefle&le keâjves Jeeueer mebjÛevee nw–
■ Mejerj ceW heeF& peeves Jeeueer meyemes uecyeer ceebmehesMeer nw– Sartorius Ciliary muscle
■ ceveg<Ùe keâe efÉleerÙe ùoÙe keânueelee nw– Calf Muscle ■ Meg › eâeCeg D eeW keâe meb «enCe Je heef jhekeäJ eve nes lee nw – In epididymis
■ JeerÙe& ceW Meg›eâeCeg keâe cegKÙe Tpee& heoeLe& nw– Fructose ■ ceveg<Ùe ceW iueeFkeâespeve cegKÙeleÙe: mebefÛele jnlee nw– Liver
■ efheòeeMeÙe keâer Deeke=âefle nesleer nw– Pear-shaped ■ Úeleer kesâ yeerÛe Jeeueer nñer nw– Sternum
■ ceeveJe ceW heeF& peeves Jeeueer cesefvevpesme keâe leelheÙe& nw– ■ oeBle keâe Jen Yeeie pees cemetÌ[eW mes yeenj efvekeâuee jnlee nw, keânueelee
The cover found around the brain and spinal nw– Crown
cord ■ jòeâ keâe Lekeäkeâe yeveves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nw– Vitamin K
■ Jemee kesâ heeÛeve ceW meneÙekeâ SbpeeFce nw– Lipase ■ Ùeefo efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ kesâ ceefmle<keâ ceW yeÇeskeâe #es$e keâes #eefle hengBÛee oer
■ LeeFceme mes mebyebefOele T keâesefMekeâeS nQ– peeS, lees ØeYeeefJele nesiee– Speech
Recognizes the body's own cells ■ oeBle keâe DeefOekeâebMe Yeeie efveefce&le neslee nQ– Dentine
■ ceveg<Ùe keâer Dekeäue oeBle nw– Third molar
■ keâehe&ue DeefmLeÙeeW ceW .............. ceW DeefOekeâlece øesâkeäÛej neslee nw–
■ oeBleeW keâe DeOÙeÙeve keânueelee nw– Odontology Scaphoid
■ ne@ceexve iueeFkeâespeve keâes iuetkeâespe ceW yeouelee nw– Glucagon ■ mleveOeejer ceefmle<keâ ceW heâesjecesve Ùegeficele neslee nw–
■ šeBefmeume heeS peeles nQ– uegMkeâe keâe heâesjcewve
On the lateral wall of the pharynx ■ ceefmle<keâ keâe Úesše Yeeie nw– Devegceefmle<keâ Ùee mesefjyesuece
■ Jemee keâe meb«enCe ......... kesâ ™he cesW neslee nw–Adipose tissue
■ ceefmle<keâ ............... ceW efmLele nw– ›ewâefveÙece
■ Jen pebleg efpemekesâ otOe ceW uewkeäšespe keâer ØeefleMele cee$ee DeefOekeâ nesleer
■ ceefmle<keâ keâe Jen Yeeie pees Mejerj kesâ leeheceeve kesâ efveÙece mes mebyebefOele
nw– Human female breast milk
■ ceveg<Ùe ceW meJee&efOekeâ mJeso «eefvLeÙeeB heeF& peeleer nw– On the palm
nw– neFheesLewuesceme
■ peerYe hej heeS peeves Jeeues meyemes Úesšs Deekeâej kesâ šsmšJe[&me nw– ■ ÂMÙe metÛevee keâer ef[keâesef[bie Deewj JÙeeKÙee, Éeje keâer peeleer nw–
Filiform papilla Occipital lobe
■ peerYe hej heeS peeves Jeeues meyemes yeÌ[s Deekeâej kesâ šsmšJe[&me nw– ■ Hind brain ceW ............... ØecegKe Yeeie nesles nQ– leerve
Circumvallate papilla ■ ceefmle<keâ keâe meyemes yeÌ[e Yeeie nw– mesjsyeÇce
■ šeme&ue SJeb cesšešeme&ue DeefmLeÙeeB heeF& peeleer nw– Lower limb ■ heMJe ceefmle<keâ ceW ceppee kesâ Meer<e& Yeeie hej ceefmle<keâ keâe Jen Yeeie
■ ceeveJe DeeBKe keâe Jen Yeeie pees yueeFb[ mhee@š Yeer keânueelee nw– pees ceewpeto neslee nw– heeWme
Optic disc ■ heefjOeerÙe lebef$ekeâe leb$e ceW jerÌ{ keâer n[d[er Deewj ceefmle<keâ mes Glhevve
■ Úwveer kesâ Deekeâej kesâ oeBle nQ– Incisor nesves Jeeueer vemeeW keâes keâne peelee nw– keâheeue lebef$ekeâe
■ kegâlejves mes mecyeefvOele oeBle nQ– Incisor ■ jerÌ{ keâer n[d[er Deewj ceefmle<keâ megj#eelcekeâ efPeefuueÙeeW ceW efuehešs ngS
■ Ûeerjves Je HeâeÌ[ves mes mecyeefvOele oeBle nw– Canines nQ efpevnW ............... kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw– cesefvevpesme
■ šsmšesmšerjesve nw– Steroid ■ keâesefMekeâe heefjOeerÙe lebef$ekeâe leb$e ceW heeF& peeleer nw–
■ meyemes yeÌ[er ›esâefveÙeue lebef$ekeâe nw– Trigeminal Schwan cells
■ HewâueesefheÙeve šŸetye keâe keâeÙe& nw– Fertilization mJeeÙeòe lebef$ekeâe leb$e ØeYeeefJele keâjlee nw–
■ Deeble kesâ Debie
■ Dehesv[erkeäme heeF& peeleer nw– In the right iliac fossa ceefmle<keâ #es$e pees mJeeÙeòe lebef$ekeâe leb$e keâer ieefleefJeefOe keâes meyemes meerOes
■
■ efve<esÛeve neslee nw– Fallopian tube efveÙebef$ele keâjlee nw Jen nw– ces[guee Dee@yueebiesše
■ meyemes yeÌ[er ueej iebÇefvLe nw– Parotid ■ kebâheeue lebef$ekeâe leb$e ceW ØeerieQefiueDeesefvekeâ heâeFyej nesles nQ–
■ AB jòeâ mecetn Jeeues JÙeefòeâ efjefmehesvš nesles nw, keäÙeebsefkeâ– Dee@efhškeâ II
They do not have any antibodies in their blood ■ DeeceeMeÙe keâer ceebmehesefMeÙeeW keâer hejle ceW kegâue hejleW heeF& peeleer nw–3
■ ceveg<Ùe kesâ mJeso ceW Jen SvpeeFce pees yewkeäšerefjÙee keâer keâesefMekeâe efYeefòe ■ Skeâ meeceevÙe DeJemLee ceW Tidal volume keâer cee$ee nesleer nw–
hej Dee›eâceCe keâjlee nw– Lysozyme 500 ml
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■ ceveg<Ùe kesâ efueS keäueesefšbie meceÙe nw– 8-15 mintues ■ yueeFb[ mhee@š keânueelee nw– Optic disc
■ A jòeâ mecetn Jeeuee JÙeefòeâ, jòeâ «enCe keâj mekeâlee nw– ■ ceeveJe Mejerj keâer meyemes yeÌ[er lebef$ekeâe nw– Sciatic
From A and O ■ heeÛeve leb$e ceW Yeespeve Deboj uesves keâer Øeef›eâÙee nw– Ingestion
■ Jen jòeâ mecetn efpemeceW keâesF& Yeer Svšerpeve veneR heeÙee peelee nw– O ■ Skeâ DeefmLe keâe Jen Yeeie pees efkeâ pee@Fvš yeveeves kesâ efueS otmejer
■ meyemes keâe@ceve jòeâ mecetn nw– O+ DeefmLe kesâ heeme Deelee nw, keânueelee nw–Articulating surface
■ meyemes yeÌ[er jòeâ keâesefMekeâe nw– WBC ■ Jen ceebmehesefMeÙeeB pees neW"es keâes yevo keâjves ceW meneÙekeâ nesleer nQ–
■ ÙetefveJeme&ue [e@vej ......... jòeâ mecetn kesâ Debleie&le Deelee nw– Orbicularis oris
O negative ■ Jen meb j Ûevee pees keâeve keâe heoe& keânueeleer nQ –
■ ØeeLeefcekeâ jesie ØeeflejesOekeâlee kesâ efueS GòejoeÙeer FcÙetveesiueesyÙetueerve Tympanic membrane
nw– IgM ■ meyemes yeenj efmLele cesefvevpesme keânueelee nw– Duramater
■ nerceesiueesefyeve keâe meyemes DeefOekeâ pegÌ[eJe neslee nw– CO ■ Yet K e, hÙeeme Je leehe ef v eÙeb $eCe kes â võ keâer ef mLele nw –
■ Kejeye keâesuesmš^esue kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw– LDL Hypothalamus
■ Meg›eâpevekeâ veefuekeâeDeeW keâer Je=efæ Je Meg›eâpeveve keâes Øesefjle keâjlee nw– ■ mÙet Û ej hes j eFšue SJeb øeâšue Deef mLeÙeeW kes â yeer Ûe heeÙee peelee nw–
FSH Coronal
■ Blood heefjhekeäJeve kesâ efueS efJešeefceve DeeJeMÙekeâ nw– B12 nLeesÌ[s kesâ meceeve DeefmLe nw–
■ Malleous
■ DeeceeMeÙe keâer Deeke=âefle Deb«espeer kesâ efkeâme De#ej kesâ meceeve nesleer nw– J F& Ù ej[^ c
■ e mes peg Ì[ er Deef m Le nw – Malleous
■ Jen mebJesoer lebef$ekeâe pees Mejerj keâe meblegueve SJeb hees§ej yeveeS jKeves ceef m le<keâ
■ keâe Yeeie pees mJemeb Û eeef u ele leb e f $ ekeâe leb $e keâes efveÙebef$ele SJeb
ceW meneÙekeâ nesleer nw– Proprioceptor meceefvJele keâjlee nw– Hypothalamus
■ Skeâ vÙetje@ve keâer ceeFefueve DeeJejCe hej heeF& peeves Jeeueer keâesefMekeâeSB ■ Skeâ cejer p e ceW leb e f $ekeâe keâeÙeex keâe meyemes ef JeMJemeveer Ùe metÛekeâ nw–
(LOC) Level of Consciousness
keânueeleer nQ– Schwann cells
■ Jen efmLeefle efpemeceW efheòe jefnle Projectile vomiting nesleer nw–
■ efoceeie ceW MJemeve kesâvõ heeÙee peelee nw– Medulla oblongata Pyloric stenosis
■ Skeâ Øekeâej keâer keâesefMekeâe keâe otmejs Øekeâej keâer keâesefMekeâe ceW ■ ............. Jes jemeeÙeefvekeâ heoeLe& pees efkeâ Mejerj kesâ Skeâ Yeeie ceW
heefjJele&ve keânueelee nw– Metaplasia yeveles nw Je Mejerj kesâ otmejs Yeeie ceW efveef§ele DebieeW Ùee keâesefMekeâeDeeW
■ Mejerj keâer meyemes uecyeer efMeje nesleer nw– kesâ mecetn keâer ef›eâÙeeDeeW keâe efveÙeceve keâjles nw– Hormones
Great saphenous vein (GSV) ■ meeceevÙeleÙee ØeefleJeleea ef›eâÙee keâe efveÙeb$eCe keâjlee nw–Spinal cord
■ ùoÙe SJeb efJeefYeVe jòeâ JeeefnefveÙeebs kesâ yeerÛe jòeâ yenves keâe ›eâce neslee ■ jòeâ SJeb HesâHeâÌ[eW keâer kegâefhekeâeDeeW kesâ ceOÙe iewmeeW keâe Deeoeve-Øeoeve
nw– Heart→arteries→Arterioles→capil
keânueelee nw– External respiration
laries→Venules→veins
■ jòeâ SJeb Mejerj kesâ TlekeâeW kesâ ceOÙe iewmeeW keâe Deeoeve-Øeoeve
■ Mejerj keâer ceOÙe jsKee mes otj peeves Jeeueer ieefle keânueeleer nw–
keânueelee nw– Internal respiration
DehenjCe (Abduction)
■ Ssjskeâvee@F[ Je heeÙeecesšj kesâ yeerÛe heeF& peeves Jeeueer iegne nw–
■ Jen Cranial nerve pees ceefmle<keâ lekeâ meBtIeves keâer mebJesoveeDeeW keâes
Sub-arachnoid space
ueskeâj peeleer nw– Olfactory
■ neFheesLeeÙejeÙeef[pce Skeâ JeÙemkeâ ............... ceW neslee nw–
■ šeme&ue SJeb keâehe&ue DeefmLeÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe heeS peeves Jeeues pee@Fvš nw–
ceeÙekeämeesS[scee
Gliding joint
■ Medulla oblongata ceW leb$e kesâvõ Éeje efveÙebef$ele neslee nw– oeB l e kes â keg
â ue Øekeâej (Type) nes l es nQ – 4
Øeeflej#ee ØeCeeueer Yeespeve kesâ yeesueme keâes efveieueves kesâ oewjeve Jen mebjÛevee pees
■ FSH Deewj LH keâes meecetefnkeâ ™he mes ............. kesâ ™he ceW Deebleefjkeâ veeef[Ì ÙeeW keâes yebo keâj osleer nQ– Sefheiuee@efšme
peevee peelee nw– ieesvew[esš^esefhekeâ neceexve oeBleeW keâe leepe .......... mes {keâe neslee nw–
■ neceexve DeesJÙetuesMeve kesâ efueS efpeccesoej nw– leeceÛeerveer (Enamel)
LH (uÙetšsveeFefpebie neceexve) 2123
ceveg<Ùe keâe oble met$e nw–
■ Sb[es›eâeFveesuee@peer kesâ pevekeâ nQ– Lee@ceme Sef[meve 2123
■ Rey's syndrome cegKÙe ™he mes ....... DeeÙeg Jeie& keâes ØeYeeefJele
■ leveeJe neceexve– keâe@efš&meesue
keâjlee nw– Chilidren and teenagers
■ veeRo Ûe›eâ keâer ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW kesâ efueS efpeccesoej nw– cesueešesefveve
■ meeceevÙe heefjefmLeefleÙeeW ceW Inspired Air keâe DeeÙeleve neslee nw–
■ neceexve mebMeesefOele Deceervees Sefme[ nw– Sefhevesøeâerve neceexve 500ml
■ neceexve mšsjesÙe[ nw– Smš^espeve ■ Yeespeve JÙeJenej .......... kesâ Éeje efveÙebef$ele neslee nw–
■ «esJme jesie nesves keâe keâejCe nw– Hypothalamus
Hyperthyroidism keâer Deefle meef›eâÙelee ■ jsÙes kesâ efmeb[^esce keâe hegef°keâejkeâ hejer#eCe nw– Liver Biopsy
■ ùoÙe OeÌ[keâve keâer Meg™Deele nesleer nw– SA node ■ HewâueesefheÙeve šŸetye keâe keâeÙe& nw–
■ yeÇeskeâe #es$e DeJeefmLele neslee nw– Frontal lobe Occurrence of fertilization
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■ Deb[eslmeie& keâes heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw– ■ YeÇtCe kesâ kebâkeâeue keâer heefjhekeäJelee ceW ceoo keâjves Jeeuee ne@ceexve nw–
The release of an egg from a female's ovary. Thyroxin
■ mepeesiesÇve efmeb[^esce mes meyemes Deece ue#eCe nw– ■ oes peIeve DeefmLeÙeeB hetJe&keâeue ces efceuekeâj yeveleer nQ–
Dry eyes and dry mouth Symphysis pubis
■ efMeje kesâ meyemes Úesšs ™he keâes peevee peelee nw– Venule ■ Deesefueieesmheefce&Ùee keâe DeLe& nQ–
■ Ùeesefve veefuekeâe ceW meeceevÙele: neslee nw– An acid environment Sperm count of less than 20 million
■ ceeveJe Mejerj ceW iueeFkeâespeve cegKÙele: meb«eefnle neslee nw– Liver ■ yee@ue Deewj mee@kesâš peesÌ[ keâe GoenjCe nw–Hip joint and
■ Jen Debie efpemeceW hesÙeme& hewÛe ceewpeto neslee nw– Small Intestine shoulder joint
■ yeÛÛeeW ceW nefñÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee nesleer nw– 300 ■ efmemecee@F[ kesâ Deekeâej keâer nñer keâe GoenjCe nw– Patella
■ meyemes DeefOekeâ MeeKeeDeeW Jeeueer keâheeue lebef$ekeâe nw– ■ jsš^eshesefjšesefveÙeue mebjÛevee nw– Kidney
Vagus nerve ■ Øeesšerve mebMues<eCe ........... keâe keâeÙe& nw–
■ Jemee keâes leesÌ[keâj keâesuesmš^esue GlheVe keâjves Jeeuee Debie nw– Liver (RER) Rough endoplasmic reticulum
■ Øeesšerve GheeheÛeÙe keâe cegKÙe Glheeo nw– Amino Acid ■ meyemes yeÌ[ er ›es â ef v eÙeue lebef$ekeâe nw–
■ Lacrimal gland kesâ ceeOÙece mes œeeefJele neslee nw– Tears Cranial nerve V (Trigeminal nerve)
■ nñer mes nñer keâes peesÌ[ves Jeeues jsMesoej Tlekeâ keâes keâne peelee nw– ■ ØelÙes k eâ JeW e f š ^ k eg â uej meb kegâÛeve Éeje Glmeefpe&le jòeâ keâer cee$ee keâes keâne
Ligament peelee nw – Stroke volume
■ Fueskeäš^esueeFš Demeblegueve Jeeues jesefieÙeeW ceW .......... Mejerj leb$e ■ Deef m LeÙeeW keâe meyemes yeenjer DeeJejCe neslee nw – Periosteum
meyemes DeefOekeâ ØeYeeefJele neslee nw– Renal system ■ ceeveJe keâesefMekeâe ceW Øeesšerve keâe keâejKeevee nw– Ribosome
■ keâesefMekeâe keâe meyemes yeÌ[e Debiekeâ nw– Nucleus ■ jòeâ keâer meeceevÙe pH jWpe nesleer nw– 7.35-7.45
■ ùoÙe keâe Jen Yeeie efpemekeâes Dee@keämeerpeefvele jòeâ Øeehle neslee nw– ueej keâe Ph neslee nw– 6.2-7.6
Left atrium Esophagus ............... keâes pees[ Ì lee nw–
■ meeceevÙe Fvš^eDee@keäÙetueej oeye neslee nw– 10-21 mm Hg ieues mes hesš (Phrynx)
■ LeeÙeje@F[ ............ keâer GheefmLeefle ceW ØeYeeJeer neslee nw– Iodine DevveØeCeeueer keâes Deewj Yeer veece mes peevee peelee nw–
■ LeÇescyeesmeeFšeshesefveÙee keâe DeLe& nw– Reduced platelet count KeeÅe heeFhe (Food pipe)
■ mecemet$eer efJeYeepeve Skeâ DeJemLee nw– Cell division without [eÙeeøeâece ceW Skeâ GodIeešve efpemes .............. Deblejeue keâne
reduction of chromosomes
peelee nw, DevveØeCeeueer keâes hesš mes iegpejves Deewj peesÌ[ves keâer
■ RBC ceW heefjhekeäJelee oes<e osKee peelee nw–
Folic acid and vitamin - B12 deficiency
Devegceefle oslee nw– FmeesHesâefpeÙeue
■ DeeÙejve keâe meJee&efOekeâ DeJeMees<eCe keâjves Jeeuee Debie nw– heeÛeve ceW ØeÙeg k eäl e Sbp eeFce js e f v eve œeeef Jele nes lee nw –
Small intestine hesš (Stomach)
■ Jen oeBle efpemekeâe GheÙeesie Yeespeve keâes kegâÛeueves Deewj heermeves kesâ Jen neceexve pees hesš mes SÛemeerSue (HCL) kesâ œeeJe ceW ceoo
efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw– Canine keâjlee nw– iewefmš^ve
■ SefuJeÙeesueer keâesefMekeâe cew›eâesHesâpe kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjleer nw– iewefmš^keâ petme keâe Ph ueieYeie neslee nw– 1.8-3.5
Alveoli 3rd DeebleeW ceW meyemes uecyeer Deeble nw– Úesšer Deeble
■ Blood Bank ceW O positive yue[ «eghe GheueyOe veneR nw~ jesieer
Úesšer Deeble efJeYeeefpele nesleer nw– 3 YeeieeW ceW
keâes yue[ «eghe efoÙee pee mekeâlee nw– O negative
Secretine Deewj keâesuesmeermšesefkeâefveve heeÛekeâ neceexve nQ~ Ùes œeeefJele
■ T- mesue heefjhekeäJe neslee nw– In Thymus
nesles nQ– [gDees[svece (Duodenum)
■ HewâueesefheÙeve šŸetye keâe meyemes uecyee Yeeie nw–
Ampullary portion
hesš mes Deeble ceW ØeJesMe keâjves Jeeuee Yeespeve keânueelee nw–
■ Skeâ meeceevÙe ceeefmekeâ Oece& Ûe›eâ ceW Deewmele jòeâ neefve nesleer nw– keâeFce (Chyme)
50-100ml ■ ceeÙeesefheÙee ves$e oes<e keâes otj keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee
■ Je=keäkeâ kesâ leerve #es$e nesles nQ– Cortex, medulla, pelvis nw– Concave lens
■ jòeâœeeJeer efJekeâej nws– Haemophilia ■ ceeÙees e f h eÙee keâe keâejCe nw – Greater convexity of the lens
■ Meg›eâeCeg Éeje ÚesÌ[e ieÙee SbpeeFce pees ef[bye ceW ØeJesMe keâer Devegceefle ■ JesmeesØesefmeve ne@ceexve keâe mecyevOe nw– Absorption of water
oslee nw, keânueelee nw– Hyaluronidase ■ kegâHeäHegâj keâesefMekeâeSB heeF& peeleer nw– In the liver
■ HesâieesmeeFefškeâ kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjves Jeeueer keâesefMekeâe nw– ■ efmeefmškeâ Jeeefnveer ............ Jeeefnveer nw– Gall bladder
Macrophage ■ Wartans veefuekeâe ............. «eefvLe mes mecyeefvOele nw–
■ Meg›eâeCeg keâe peerJeve keâeue neslee nw– 48-72 hours Salivary gland
■ meeceevÙe Mejerj efÚõ Ùee šŸetyeuej Debie keâer pevcepeele DevegheefmLeefle ■ Jes «eefvLeÙeeW pees meb›eâceCe Éeje ceveg<Ùe ceW cecheme neslee nw–
Ùee yebo nesves keâes keâne peelee nw– Atresia Parotid glands
■ ceeveJe Mejerj ceW JÙeehekeâ Deewj ØeÛegj cee$ee ceW efJeleefjle Tlekeâ keâe ■ hueepcee Øeesšerve SefvpeÙeesšsefvmeveespeve ............. kesâ Éeje Glheeefole
veece nw– Connective tissue neslee nw– Liver cell
8 YCT

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■ ceveg<Ùe keâer peerYe ceW ceer"s mJeeo keâe %eeve keâjeves Jeeuee Yeeie nw– iegox keâer mebjÛeveelcekeâ Deewj keâeÙee&lcekeâ FkeâeF& nw–
Anterior portion vesøeâe@ve (Nephron)
■ ceveg<Ùe keâer peerYe keâe Jen Yeeie pees keâÌ[Jes mJeeo mes mecyeefvOele neslee yeesceve kewâhmetue ceW pecee nesves Jeeues lejue nw–
nw– Posterior part jkeäle hueepcee Øeesšerve
■ ceveg<Ùe keâer peerYe keâe Jen Yeeie pees vecekeâerve mJeeo mes mecyeefvOele .......... efÛekeâveer DevewefÛÚkeâ hesMeer mes yeves cet$eeMeÙe kesâ meeLe
neslee nw– After Anterior end pebkeäMeve hej efmLele nw– Deebleefjkeâ ÙetjsLeue (Sphincters)
■ Sefheiueesefšme efveefce&le neslee nw– Cartilage
■ cet$eJeeefnveer ceewpeto nQ– oes
■ hesÙeme& hesÛespe heeS peeles nQ– Small intestine
■ jeFve efpemeceW iuetkeâespe neslee nw, Deeceleewj hej ............ keâe metÛekeâ
■ oesveeW hewjeFšue DeefmLeÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe heeS peeves Jeeuee Suture nw–
neslee nw– ceOegcesn
Sagittal
■ Mejerj keâer meyemes yeÌ[er «eefvLe nw– Liver ■ Trigone ........... kesâ Yeerlej efmLele Skeâ #es$e nw– cet$e cet$eeMeÙe
■ ueeFmeespeeFce SvpeeFce ......... «eefvLe Éeje œeeefJele neslee nw– ■ Meejerefjkeâ ™he mes heg®<e cet$eceeie& keâes ............ YeeieeW ceW efJeYeeefpele
Submucosal gland of Salivary gland efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– Ûeej
■ SvšsjeskeâeFvespe SvpeeFce heeÙee peelee nw– In intestinal juice ■ heg®<e cet$eceeie& .........Ghekeâuee kesâ meeLe hebefkeäleyeæ nw–
■ efÛekeâ oeBle nQ– Premolar and molar mlejerke=âle Ghekeâuee
■ DeeBle ceW DeJeMees<eCe keâer #ecelee yeÌ{eles nw– ■ heg®<e cet$eceeie& ueieYeie ...........uebyee neslee nw–
Valulate Conniventes, Microvilli, Villi 8 to 9 inch (20cm)
■ Jen heoeLe& pees efkeâ jesiees keâes keâesceue yeveeS jKelee nw leLee GvnW ■ ceefnueeDeeW ceW cet$eceeie& ........... uebyee neslee nw– 3–5 mesceer
Ûecekeâ oslee nw, keânueelee nw– Sebum ■ ceefnuee cet$eceeie& ........... mes efJekeâefmele neslee nw– Sb[es[ce&
■ Deefleefjòeâ keâesefMekeâerÙe õJe keâe GoenjCe nw– ■ Ùeefo efkeâmeer keâejCe mes, ceeveJe Øepeveve ØeCeeueer ceW Jeemee FheâjWefMeÙee
Blood, Cerebrospinal fluid, Intestine fluid DeJe®æ nes peelee nw, lees ÙegicekeâeW keâes ........... mes veneR ues peeÙee
■ Mejerj keâer meyemes Úesšer mebjÛeveelcekeâ SJeb keâeÙee&lcekeâ FkeâeF& nw– peeSiee– Sefheef[[eFefceme mes Jeeme [shesâjWme
Cell
■ Meg›eâeCegpeveve keâes ............. Éeje yeÌ{eJee efoÙee peelee nw–
■ heerÙet<e «eefvLe efmLele nesleer nw– In the brain
šsmšesmšsjesve
■ efheòe kesâ efvecee&Ce keâjves Jeeuee Debie nw– Liver
■ Ùeefo S[^erveue «eefvLe ceW mes keâesšxkeäme keâes keâeškeâj Deueie keâj efoÙee
■ Mejerj ceW efheòe keâe meb«enCe neslee nw– Gall bladder
■ Jen mebjÛevee pees efveieueles meceÙe Yeespeve keâes uesefjbkeäme ceW peeves mes
peeS, lees Gmemes nesves Jeeuee jesie nQ– Addison disease
jeskeâleer nQ– Epiglottis ■ heer Ù et < e «eef v Le keâe GÆJe nes lee nw w
–
Anterior part- adenohypophysis
■ heeÛeve leb$e keâe Jen Yeeie efpemeceW peue keâe meJee&efOekeâ DeJeMees<eCe
Posterior part -Neuro hypophysis
neslee nw– Large intestine
■ S[^erveue ces[Ÿetuee keâe GÆJe neslee nw–
■ ceveg<Ùe ceW RBC keâer mebKÙee keâe DeefOekeâ nesvee keânueelee nw–
Inner part of adrenal cortex
Polycythemia ■ S[^erveue keâesšxkeäme keâe GÆJe neslee nw– Mesoderm
■ efve:MJemeve kesâ efueS efmLeefleÙeeB efpecceoej nw–
■ LeeFje@Ùe[ «eefvLe keâe GÆJe neslee nw– Endoderm
Contraction of the intercostal muscle,
Contraction of the diaphragm ■ ‘H’ kesâ Deekeâej keâer Devle:œeeJeer «eefvLe nw– Thyroid
■ ceeveJe Mejerj keâe meyemes cepeyetle peesÌ[ nw– Sacroiliac ■ efceuesšesefveve neceexve keâe œeeJeCe keâjlee nw– Pineal gland
■ MJemeveeue GheeefmLe JeueÙe keâer yeveer nesleer nw, Fve JeueÙeeW keâer ■ peue kesâ hegve:DeJeMees<eCe keâes Øesefjle keâjlee nw– ADH
Deeke=âefle nesleer nw– C- shaped ■ Jen ne@ceexve efpemekeâer keâceer keâe heefjCeece cet$euelee neslee nw–
■ ceveg<Ùe kesâ jòeâ ceW meJee&efOekeâ cee$ee ceW heeS peeves Jeeuee Øeesšerve nw– Vasopressin
Albumin ■ ADH ne@ c ee& s v e keâer keâceer mes nes v es Jeeuee jes i e nw
–
.......... HebâkeäMeve ceW JesefmšefpeÙeue nw– JeceeaHeâe@ce& heefjefMe<š Diabetes Insipidus
■ hejemejCe efveÙeceve kesâvõ efmLele neslee nQ– In Kidney
yeÌ[er Deeble efJeYeeefpele nesleer nw– 3 Yeeie
■ Skeâ O jòeâ mecetn Jeeuee JÙeefòeâ ........... jòeâ mecetn Jeeues JÙeefòeâ
Ùeke=âle (Liver) ceW ueesye keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– 2 Lobes mes jòeâ ues mekeâlee nw– O only
mleveOeeefjÙeeW keâe Jen Debie efpemeceW efiuemeve kewâhmetue heeÙee peelee nw– ■ Ùeefo Skeâ JÙeefòeâ ceW ùoÙe keâer OeÌ[keâve yeÌ{ peeleer nw, lees keâeef[&Ùekeâ
efpeiej (Liver) DeeGšhegš– Will increase
keâesuesmeermšesefkeâefveve keâes Gòesefpele keâjlee nw– efheòeeMeÙe ■ Fueskeäš^esueeF&š keâe meblegueve ............. kesâ Éeje neslee nw–
DeivÙeeMeÙe Skeâ ......... «ebefLe nw– nsšsjeskeâeFve By kidney
DeivÙeeMeÙe yeveelee nw– ■ Skeâ Oeceveer kesâ Thej heume cenmetme nesves keâe keâejCe nw–
Enzyme, Hormone, Pancreatic juice Left ventricular contraction
cet$e keâe Deewmele Ph nw– 6 ■ efmemšesefuekeâ jòeâoeye mes celeueye nw–Arterial blood pressure
nsveues uethe heeÙee peelee nw– efkeâ[veer ceW when the left ventricle is contracted
9 YCT

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■ [eÙemšesefuekeâ jòeâoeye mes DeefYeØeeÙe nw– ■ CSF heeÙee peelee nw– Subarachnoid space
Arteries blood pressure at the time of dilation of ■ peye keâesF& JÙeefòeâ yew"e neslee nw lees CSF ØesMej neslee nw–
the left ventricle 30cm H2O
■ Heâeskeâme otjer keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjleer nw– Ciliary Muscles ■ ceefmle<keâ keâe meyemes yeÌ[e Yeeie nw– Cerebrum
■ efcekeäÛetefjMeve keâe DeLe& neslee nw– Excretion of urine ■ mesjsyeÇue keâe@šxkeäme keâe Somatosensory #es$e heeÙee peelee nw–
■ ceeveJe Mejerj keâe mesce kesâ Deekeâej keâe Debie nw– Kidney Parietal lobe
■ Je=keäkeâ keâer Jen mebjÛevee pees keâerhe kesâ Deekeâej keâer nesleer nw– ■ mesjsyeÇue keâe@šxkeäme keâe ßeJeCe mebJesoer #es$e heeÙee peelee nw–
Renal pelvis Temporal lobe
■ Ductus ef[hesâjWme keâes .............. kesâ ™he ceW Yeer peevee peelee nw– ■ mesjsyeÇue keâe@šxkeäme keâe Dee@ueHesâkeäš^er #es$e heeÙee peelee nw–
Jeeme ef[heâjWme Temporal lobe
■ Je=<eCe kesâ Meer<e& hej Sefhe[eref[efceme kesâ Meer<e& keâes .............. keâne ■ ÂMÙe #es$e heeÙee peelee nw– Occipital lobe
peelee nw– kewâhegš Sefhe[eref[efceme ■ ceefmle<keâ keâe Jen Yeeie pees Mejerj kesâ meblegueve keâes yeveeS jKeves mes
■ Je=<eCe Deb[keâesMe ceW megjef#ele jnles nQ keäÙeeWefkeâ– mebyebefOele nw, keânueelee nw– Cerebellum
Meg›eâeCeg Glheeove kesâ efueS Mejerj mes ueieYeie 2oC keâce leehe ■ ces® lebef$ekeâeDeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee nesleer nw– 31 pairs
keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nQ~ ■ keâheeue lebef$ekeâeDeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee nesleer nw– 12
■ šŸetefvekeâe Deuyegefie&efveÙee keâe DeeJejCe nw– šsmšerme ■ mejJeeF&keâue lebef$ekeâeDeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee nesleer nQ– 8
■ mesefceefvehesâjme veefuekeâeDeeW ceW heeF& peeves Jeeueer hees<ekeâ keâesefMekeâeSb nQ– ■ Mejerj keâer meyemes yeÌ[er lebef$ekeâe nw– Sciatic Nerve
mešexueer keâesefMekeâeSb ■ Skeâ gland pees oesveeW endocrine Je exocrine gland ceW
■ Seminal vesicles kesâ peesÌ[s ceewpeto nQ– oes classify keâer pee mekeâleer nw– Pancreas
■ Seminal vesicles Glhevve keâjles nQ– ■ oeBleeW Deewj efveÛeues neW" keâer Deehetefle& keâjves Jeeueer lebef$ekeâe nw–
Fluids that contribute to semen Trigeminal nerve
■ Seminal vesicles efmLele nesles nQ– ■ Insulin keâes oral route mes vener efoÙee peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ–
cet$epeveveebieer heLe kesâ Yeerlej Øeesmšsš mes Thej It is destroyed by GIT
■ keâeceesòespevee kesâ oewjeve ............ DeeJesieeW kesâ keâejCe efuebie keâer ■ Øeesmšsš ceW šsmšesmšsjesve ............. ceW heefjJeefle&le nes peelee nw–
OeceefveÙeeW ceW vasodilation neslee nw– Parasympathetic (DNT) [eÙeneF[^esšsmšesmšsjesve
■ heg®<e mebjÛevee ceefnuee Clitoris kesâ Deveg™he nw– heg™<e efuebie ■ DeÙegeficele «ebefLe nw– Øeesmšsš «ebefLe
■ cet$eceeie& efuebie kesâ ............mes neskeâj iegpejlee nw– ■ yeuyeesÙegjsLeÇue «ebefLe keâes Deewj Yeer ™he ceW peevee peelee nw –
keâe@heexje mheeWefpeÙeesmece keâeGhej «ebefLe
■ peerYe kesâ efkeâveejeW hej heeF& peeves Jeeueer mJeeo keâefuekeâeSB ........... ■ yeuyeesÙetjsLeÇue «ebefLe ceefnuee Mejerj ceW ceewpeto ........... kesâ Deveg™he
kesâ efueS GòejoeÙeer nesleer nQ– Sour taste nw– yeeLeexefueve «ebefLe
■ ceeveJe Mejerj ceW hewjeLeeÙeje@F[ «ebefLeÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee nesleer nw– 4 ■ ceeoe kesâ ØeeLeefcekeâ Ùeewve Debie keâe veece nw– Deb[eMeÙe
■ ceveg<Ùe ceW DeefOeJe=keäkeâ iebÇefLeÙeeW keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– 2 ■ Meg›eâeCegDeeW keâer #ecelee .........ceW nesleer nw– ceefnuee peveveebie heLe
■ ne@ceexve S[^sveeueeF&ve keâes Fme ™he ceW Yeer peevee peelee nw– ■ Meg›eâeCeg Éeje Deb[eCeg keâe efve<esÛeve neslee nw– Fallopian tube
Epinephrine
■ Jen «eefvLe pees leveeJe keâe peJeeye osves ceW cenlJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe efveYeeleer ■ hewâueesefheÙeve šŸetye keâes .......... YeeieeW ceW efJeYesefole efkeâÙee peelee nw–
nw– Adrenal gland
leerve
■ Jen ne@ceexve pees leveeJe kesâ efueS Deuhekeâeefjkeâ Øeefleef›eâÙeeDeeW kesâ efueS ■ ieYee&MeÙe yevee neslee nw– leerve hejleeW mes
efpeccesoej nw– Adrenaline ■ yueemšesefmemš keâe DeejesheCe neslee nw– Sb[escesefš^Ùece
■ Jen endocrine gland, pees neck kesâ lower part hej ■ neceexve ieYee&MeÙe kesâ mlej keâes ceesše keâjles nQ– Smš^espeve
thyroid cartilage kesâ Thej efmLele nesleer nw– ■ ceeÙeesSefheefLeefueÙeue mleve keâesefMekeâeDeeW keâe mebkegâÛeve ............ Éeje
ParaThyroid gland Øesefjle neslee nw– Øeewuewefkeäšve
■ Jen «ebefLe efpemeceW ÙegJeeJemLee kesâ yeeo Dehe#eÙe keâer ØeJe=efòe nesleer nw– ■ efvehheue ceW 15-25 efÚõ nesles nQ efpevnW keâne peelee nw–
Pineal
uewefkeäšhesâjme [keäšdme
■ Goiter (enlarged thyroid gland) nesves keâe keâejCe nw–
Deficiency of Iodine ■ JeÙemkeâeW ceW neFheesLeeÙeje@Fef[pce keâe keâejCe yevelee nw– efcekeämees[ercee
■ jsveefJeÙej keâer ieeb"W heeF& peeleer nQ– Axon ■ Skeâ autoimmune yeerceejer peneb Mejerj keâer Deheveer Sbšeryee@[er
■ jòeâ-ceefmle<keâ DeJejesOekeâ yeveeves Jeeueer efiueÙeeue keâesefMekeâeDeeW keâes LeeÙeje@Ùe[ keâer keâesefMekeâeDeeW hej nceuee keâjleer nw, keânueeleer nw–
keâne peelee nw– Astrocytes nesefMeceesše keâer yeerceejer
■ 24 Iebšs ceW œeeefJele CSF keâer kegâue cee$ee nesleer nw– 400-600ml ■ meeceevÙe DeefmLe keâesefMekeâe keânueeleer nw– Osteocyte
■ ceefmle<keâ keâe Jen Yeeie pees CSF oyeeJe yeveeS jKeves ceW cenlJehetCe& ■ ves$e ieesuekeâ kesâ DeheJe[& cetJeceWš kesâ efueS efpeccesoej hesMeer nw–
Yetefcekeâe efveYeelee nw– Arachnoid villi Superior rectus
10 YCT

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■ Ssmee Joint efpemeceW kesâJeue yeue SJeb efJemleej ner heeÙee peelee nw– ■ oes Ùee DeefOekeâ Tlekeâesb mes yeveer mebjÛevee keâes keânles nQ– Organ
Hinge joint ■ jòeâ keâesefMekeâeDeeW kesâ efvecee&Ce keâer Øeef›eâÙee keânueeleer nw–
■ jòeâJeeefnveer pees efkeâ Oeceveer SJeb efMeje kesâ ceOÙe efuebkeâ mLeeefhele keâjleer Haemopoiesis
nw– Capillary ■ ueeue jòeâ keâesefMekeâeDeeW kesâ efvecee&Ce keâer Øeef›eâÙee keânueeleer nw–
■ meyemes Úesšer Vertebra nesleer nw– Cervical Erythroposis
■ Waste material keâes keâesefMekeâe keâer efPeuueer mes yeenj efvekeâeueves ■ Jen oeB l e pees Yees p eve keâes keg â Ûeueves Je heer m eves kes â keâece Deeles nQ–
keâer Øeef›eâÙee keânueeleer nw– Exocytosis Premolar & Molar
■ heeruee Mejerj keânueelee nw– Corpus Collosum ■ ceeveJe DeeceeMeÙe keâe Jen Yeeie pees «eemeveeue mes pegÌ[lee nw–
■ DeefmLe ve° keâjves Jeeueer keâesefMekeâeSB nQ– Osteoclasts Cardia
■ Jen DeeÙeve pees jòeâ keâe Lekeäkeâe yeveves ces meneÙekeâ neslee nQ–
■ efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ keâes iebOe keâe DeeYeeme veneR nes heevee, keânueelee nw–
Anosmia
kewâefuMeÙece
■ ceeveJe keâer DeeBKe ceW heeS peeves Jeeuee uesvme neslee nww– Biconvex ■ Jen JeCe& k eâ ef p emekeâer Deveg h eef m Leef le ceW ceeveJe yeeueeW keâe jb i e meHesâo nes
■ DeefmLe yeveeves Jeeueer keâesefMekeâeSB nw– Osteoblasts peelee nw– Melanin
■ vej Ùegicekeâ Fme veece mes Yeer peeves peeles nQ– Sperm ■ Jen Deb i e pees cet $e keâe Yeb [ ej keâer lejn keâeÙe& keâjlee nw –
■ ceefnuee ieesvee[ nw– Ovary Urinary bladder
■ hewjeLeeÙejeF[ «ebefLeÙeeb ceewpeto nQ– Ûeej
■ Jen keâesefMekeâe pees Debiekeâ Deuhe-Dee@keämeerÙelee keâer efmLeefle ceW meyemes
henues #eefle«emle neslee nw– Mitochondria ■ hewjeLeeFjeF[ «ebefLe ceW keâesefMekeâeSb heeF& peeleer nQ–
Chief cells and oxyphil
■ heg®<e ieesvee[ nw– Testes
■ LeeFceme efmLele nw– Upper part of chest
■ LeeÙeje@F[ heâe@efuekeâume ceW SefheLesefueÙece heeÙee peelee nw– Cuboidal
■ šer–efuecheâesmeeFšdme .............. ceW heefjhekeäJe nesles nQ–
■ jòeâ ceW kewâefuMeÙece Deewj heâemheâesjme kesâ mlej keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjves Jeeuee
LeeFceme «ebLeer
neceexve .............. Éeje œeeefJele neslee nw– LeeÙejeF[ «ebefLe
■ Deble:œeeJeer «ebefLe keâes pewefJekeâ IeÌ[er keâer mLeehevee Deewj ............ kesâ
■ hewjeLeeFje@F[ neceexve keâe Glheeove keâjlee nw–
Øepeveve keâeÙe& keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjves ceW Meeefceue ceevee peelee nw–
Parathyroid glands
■ Je=<eCe jppeg mes neskeâj iegpejleer nw– Spermatic artery,
heerefveÙeue «ebefLe
Spermatic vein, Nerve fiber ■ uemeerkeâe Debie nw– Spleen, Thymus
■ Je=<eCe keâe Je=<eCe keâes<e ceW vener Glej heevee, keânueelee nw– ■ ef Ûekeâveer ceeb m ehes e M
f eÙeeb nes leer nw – Involuntary
Cryptorchidism ■ Jen Debie pees Leesjsefmekeâ iegne keâes Goj mes Deueie keâjlee nw–
■ Je=<eCe keâer ef›eâÙeelcekeâ Je mebjÛeveelcekeâ FkeâeF& nw– Diaphragm
Spermatogenic tubules ■ Jen Deb i e pees Yees p eve keâes ef v eÛeueeR MJemeve heLe ceW peeves mes jeskeâlee
■ JeerÙe& ceW Meg›eâeCegDeeW keâer DevegheefmLeefle keânueeleer nw– nw – Epiglottis
Azoospermia ■ DeivÙeeMeÙe Jen Yeeie efpemeceW ueQiejnsvme kesâ Éerhe mecetn DeefOekeâ
■ MJemeve kesâ oewjeve Jen mebjÛevee pees HesâHeâÌ[es keâer oes hejleeW kesâ ceOÙe mebKÙee ceW nesles nQ– Tail
Ie<e&Ce keâes jeskeâleer nw– Pleural cavity ■ Jen jòeâ Jeeef n veer ef p emeceW meyemes keâce Ùet e f j Ùee keâer cee$ee heeFb & peeleer
■ Jen hejle pees HesâHeâÌ[es kesâ ØelÙeskeâ uee@ye keâes keâJej keâjleer nw leLee nw– Renal vein
uee@yme keâes Deueie-Deueie keâjves Jeeues efHeâMejme (Fissures) ceW ■ hes j es e f š[ «eef v Le heeF& peeleer nw –
neskeâj iegpejleer nw– Visceral pleura in front of and just below the ears
■ efkeâ[veer keâer Glmepeea FkeâeF& nw– Nephron
■ SC[esš^sefkeâÙeue šŸetye [eueer peeleer nw– In trachea
■ efkeâ[veer efmLele nesleer nQ–
■ ùoÙe keâe Jen Yeeie pees Dee@keämeerke=âle jòeâ Øeehle keâjlee nw–
hind the stomach and either side of the spine, just
Left atrium, Left ventricle below the ribs
■ [suše@F[ hesefMeÙeeB heeÙeer peeleer nw– In the upper arm ■ Jen iegne efpemeceW efheòeeMeÙe heeÙee peelee nw– Abdominal
■ ùoÙe keâe Meer<e& yevelee nw–Left side of the sternum ■ RBC keâe keâefyeÇmleeve ............ keâne peelee nw– Spleen
between junction of fourth & fifth ■ ceveg<Ùe kesâ Mejerj keâe Jen Debie efpemeceW MJesle Je ueeue heuhe heeÙee
■ HegâHeäHegâmeerÙe efMejeSB Kegueleer nQ– In the left atrium peelee nw– Spleen
■ peesÌ[es keâer ieefle keâer meercee kesâ Deekeâueve kesâ efueS veme& ............ ■ Ca++ meneÙekeâ neslee nw– Blood coagulation,
ieefle kesâ cetuÙeebkeâve nsleg Debie keâes Mejerj mes otj ues peeves keâes keânleer Muscle contraction, Bone formation
nw– Abduction ■ Mejerj keâe yue[ yeQkeâ nw– Spleen
■ keâesmšes keâe DeLe& nw– Rib ■ meeceevÙe mes ùoÙe OeÌ[keâve keâe keâce nesvee keânueelee nw–
■ ................... efÉleerÙe ùoÙeer OJeefve keâer meeHe&âvesme keâes yeÌ{e oslee Bradycardia
nw– Deep inspiration ■ ieues mes keâeve keâes Hewâueves Jeeues DeefOekeâebMe meb›eâceCe .......... Éeje
■ SA vees[ heeÙee peelee nw– In the right atrium Hewâueles nw– Eustachian tube
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■ šŸetefvekeâe Fvšvee& heeF& peeleer nw– In capillary ■ keâesefMekeâe keâe Meefòeâie=n keânueelee nw– Mitochondria
■ Jen Tlekeâ pees Mejerj ceW iegefnkeâeSb keâer hejle yeveelee nw– ■ uesef›eâceue «eefvLe Éeje œeeefJele neslee nw– Tears
Epithelium ■ ceeveJe Mejerj keâe Jen Yeeie keâer lJeÛee meyemes ceesšer nesleer nw– Sole
■ yeÌ[s keâCeeW keâes keâesefMekeâe efPeuueer kesâ heej keâjves kesâ efueS Øeef›eâÙee ■ ueej ceW heeÙee peeves Jeeuee SvpeeFce nw– Ptyalin
ØeÙeesie ceW ueer peeleer nw– Diffusion ■ Mejerj keâe heefjJenve leb$e nw– Cardiovascular system
■ vej SJeb ceeoe oesveeW ceW peveve leb$e keâe DeefOekeâebMe Yeeie ............ ■ AV vees[ efmLele neslee nw– In the right atrium
kewâefJešer ceW heeÙee peelee nw– ■ Heâercej keâes Fme veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw– Thigh bone
In the abdominal cavity, In the pelvic cavity ■ ceeveJe Mejerj keâer Jen mebjÛevee efpemeceW Jeefce&Heâe@ce& DeheWef[keäme heeÙee
■ O2 jòeâ .......... Øeef›eâÙee Éeje ieYe&veeue mes jòeâ ceW peelee nw– peelee nw– Large intestine
By diffusion
■ Jen jbie efpemekeâer ueeFš keâer JesJeuesvLe meJee&efOekeâ nesleer nw– Red
■ Mejerj keâer Jen mebjÛevee efpemeceW efkeâjsefšveeFp[ mš^sefšHeâeF[
■ meeceevÙeleÙee hejeyeQieveer ØekeâeMe ceeveJe DeeBKeeW kesâ efueS DeÂMÙe nw
SheerLeerefueÙece heeF& peeleer nw– In the nail
hejvleg efkeâme efmLeefle kesâ yeeo Ùen ÂMÙeceeve neslee nw–
■ meyemes ØeÛegj cee$ee ceW heeS peeves Jeeues Tlekeâ nw– Connetive
Cataract extraction
■ Ùeesefve ceeie& keâe pH neslee nw– Acidic ■ Mejerj keâe leehe efveÙeceve kesâvõ nw– Hypothalamus
■ mesceerØecesyeue efPeuueer Éeje heeveer keâe Deheveer DeefOekeâ meevõlee mes keâce ■ Âef° peeBÛe mes mecyeefvOele nw– Snellen's chart
meevõlee keâer Deesj peevee keânueelee nw– Osmosis
■ DeeBKe ceW ØeJesMe keâjves Jeeueer GÛÛe efkeâjCeW ............. kesâ Éeje
■ ceeveJe ceW heeF& peeves Jeeueer meyemes yeÌ[er kewâefJešer nw– Abdominal efveÙebef$ele nesleer nw– Iris
■ DeivÙeeMeÙe kesâ Jen Yeeie efpemeceW ueQiejnsvme Éerhe mecetn DeefOekeâ nesles ■ Sefhekeâue heume keâer peeBÛe nsleg mšsLeesmkeâeshe keâes jKeves keâe mener mLeeve
nw– Tail
nw– 4th to 5th rib on the midclavicular line
■ peueves kesâ he§eele peueer ngF& Meejerefjkeâ melen kesâ #es$eHeâue kesâ ■ efmej Je ieo&ve keâes jòeâ Deehetefle& keâjves Jeeueer Oeceveer nw–
efveOee&jCe nsleg ............ efveÙece keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– Carotid artery
Rule of nine ■ metbIeves ceW meneÙekeâ lebef$ekeâe nw– Olfactory nerve
■ ceeveJe ceefmle<keâ keâer heerefveÙeue «ebefLe ............ mes mebbyebefOele ■ keâesšea keâe mheeFjue Debie mecyebefOele nw– Hearing
cesueešesefveve keâe œeeJe keâjleer nw– lJeÛee keâe jbie ■ ›esâefveÙeue lebef$ekeâeDeeW kesâ Deekeâueve kesâ oewjeve veme& cejerpe keâes YeewnW
■ heerefveÙeue «ebefLe œeeefJele keâjleer nw– cesueešesefveve G"eves, cegmkegâjeves Je oeBle efoKeeves kesâ efueS keânleer nw~ Ùes ef›eâÙeeSB
■ leeheceeve, mheMe&, oyeeJe Deewj oo& keâer DevegYetefle ............. ceW nesleer keâewve-meer ›esâefveÙeue lebef$ekeâe metÛevee Øeoeve keâjleer nw– Facial
nw– heeefMe&Jekeâe ueesye ■ ceeveJe Mejerj ceW heeS peeves Jeeuee Jen heoeLe& pees #eejerÙe veneR neslee
■ hueerne kesâ meeFveme .............. mes Yejs ngS nQ– jòeâ nw– Urine
■ hueerne keâer uebyeeF& ueieYeie .............. nesleer nw– 12–14 mesceer ■ Jen «ebefLe pees leveeJehetCe& efmLeefleÙeeW keâe meecevee keâjleer nw–Adrenal
■ ceeefmekeâ Oece& Ûe›eâ keâer meceeefhle keâes keâne peelee nw– jpeesefveJe=efòe ■ jòeâ keâe Lekeäkeâe yeveves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâe Debeflece Glheeo nw– Fibrin
■ «ewefheâÙeve heâe@efuekeâue ......... Éeje yeveeS jKee peelee nw– ■ meyemes Úesšer DeefmLe nw– Stapes
SheâSmeSÛe ■ ceeefmekeâ Oece& keâer Meg®Deele ............. kesâ ™he ceW peeveer peeleer nw–
■ Meg›eâeCeg keâe S›eâesmeesce .............. Éeje yevelee nw– Menarche
Golgi complex ■ Fetus kes â pevce keâer Øeef ›eâÙee keâes .............. kes â ™he ceW peevee
■ vesyesvekeâve& efnmmee nw– Meg›eâeCeg peelee nw– efJeYeepeve
■ peye Deb[eCeg Deewj Meg›eâeCeg Deeheme ceW efceueles nQ lees neslee nw– ■ Deheje lekeâ jòeâ keâer Jeeef n veer Oeceef v eÙeeB .............. jòeâ ues peeleer
efve<esÛeve nQ– Dee@keämeerpeve jefnle
■ ieYee&MeÙe kesâ mebheke&â keâe keâejCe yeveves Jeeues neceexve nQ– ■ hues m eW še hew o e keâjlee nw – Smš^ e s p eve Deewj Øeespesmšje@ve
Dee@keämeeršesefmeve Deewj ØeesmšeiueQef[bme ■ ùoÙe keâe efJekeâeme ØeejbYe neslee nw– leermeje mehleen
■ ieYee&JemLee hejer#eCe keâe DeeOeej keâe neceexve nw– SÛemeerpeer ■ Skeâ veJepeele ef
M eMeg .............. mes ceele= Sb šer y ee@ [er Øeehle keâjlee
■ Meg›eâeCeg Deewj ef[bye keâe efve<esÛeve .............. ceW neslee nw– nw– keâesueesmš^ce
ef[byeJeeefnveer keâe Decheguee ■ ceeveJe huesmeWše ............. mes Øeehle neslee nw– keâesefjÙeesve
■ keâesefMekeâe Éeje iuetkeâespe kesâ ØeÙeesie keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjves Jeeuee necee&sve ■ Fetus keâer henueer ieef le Deew j ef mej hej yeeueeW keâe ef o Kevee neslee nw–
nw– Insulin heeBÛeJee ceefnvee
■ ceeveJe Mejerj keâer meyemes uecyeer DeefmLe nw– Femur ■ Skeâ Deheje ne@ c eex v e nw– ¢et c eve hues m eW š ue uew k eäš espesve (HPL)
■ Jen Debie efpemeceW DeeÙejve keâe meJee&efOekeâ DeJeMees<eCe neslee nw– ■ mleveheeve kesâ oewjeve ceeB keâe otOe ............. mes Yejhetj neslee nw–
Small intestine DeeF&peerS (IgA)
■ efJešeefcevme meb«eefnle nesles nQ– In the liver ■ meeceevÙele: keâesefMekeâe ceW cell membrane keâer mebjÛevee nesleer nw–
■ Je=keäkeâ keâer cetueYetle ef›eâÙeelcekeâ FkeâeF& nw– Nephron Lipid-Protein-Lipid
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■ meeceevÙele: Mejerj keâer Midline mes otj ieefle nesves keâes "Term" ■ YetKes ceveg<Ùe ceW meJe&ØeLece ........ mebefÛele heoeLe& GheÙeesie ceW ueelee
kesâ Éeje JÙeòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw– Abduction nw– Glycogen
■ Statement kesâ Éeje Peripheral Term keâe mener DeLe& JÙekeäle ■ Jen keâesefMekeâe pees (Cell organelle) keâes keâesefMekeâe keâe "Power
neslee nw– On the outside station/House" keâne peelee nw– ceeFšeskeâe@efv[^Ùee
■ meeceevÙele: "Tissues" meceeve keâesefMekeâeDeeW keâe mecetn nesles nQ~ Jen ■ TlekeâeW (Tissues) keâe DeOÙeÙeve keânueelee nw–– Histology
DeeOeej efpeve hej Tissues keâe Classification efkeâÙee peelee nw– ■ meeceevÙele: "Anterior" Meyo keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
Structure and characteristics Deeies keâer Deesj
■ Epithelial tissue keâe main function neslee nw– Protection ■ meeceevÙele: Mejerj keâes ceOÙe jsKee kesâ meceeveevlej oes Demeceeve oeSB
■ ‘Mejerj jÛevee efJe%eeve’ keâes keâne – Anatomy Je yeeSB YeeieeW ceW efJeÙele (Divide) keâjves Jeeues section keâes keâne
■ Øeessšerve keâes heÛeeves Jeeues SvpeeFce GheefmLele nesles nQ– peelee nw– Sagittal section
Gastric juice, Saliva ■ Jen Debie (Cell organelle) efpemekeâes Øeesšerve hewâkeäšjer (Protein
■ efuebie iegCemet$eeW keâes ............. Yeer keânles nQ– Allosomes factory) keâne peelee nw– Ribosome
■ Jen mettÛej hesjeFšue SJeb šscheesjue DeefmLeÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe heeÙee peelee ■ Jen keâesefMekeâebie (Organelle) pees ‘‘keâesefMekeâe efJeYeepeve’’ ceW
nw– Coronal suture cenlJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe efveYeelee nw– mesvš^esmeesce
■ DeefmLeÙeeW keâes peesÌ[ves Jeeuee levlegceÙe Tlekeâ keânueelee nw– ■ "Distal" Meyo keâe Meeefyokeâ DeLe& neslee nw – cegKÙe œeesle mes otj
Ligament
■ Body keâes De«e Je heMÛe Yeeie ceW efJeYeeefpele keâjves Jeeuee Section
■ YeÙe kesâ keâejCe jesce keâe KeÌ[e nesvee, keânueelee nw–
keânueelee nw– Coronal section
Cutis anserina
■ YeÙe kesâ meceÙe jesce kesâ KeÌ[e nesves hej Mejerj ceW Jen ne@ceexve efpemekeâer ■ meeceevÙele: keâesefMekeâe kesâ heerves (Drinking cell) keâer ef›eâÙee keâes
DeefOekeâlee nes peeleer nw– Adrenaline peevee peelee nw– Pinocytosis
■ lJeÛee keâer Jen hejle efpemeceW ™efOej keâesefMekeâeSB veneR heeF& peeleer nw– ■ Rough Endoplasmic reticulum keâe efvecee&Ce keâjleer nw–
Epidermis jeFyeesmeesce
■ Jen efmLeefle efpemeceW jòeâÛeehe yeÌ{lee nw– Emotion, Exercise ■ Mejerj keâer Jen mebjÛevee efpemeceW kesâjeefšveeF[ mš^eefšHeâeF[ Ghekeâuee
■ Jen heejoMeea efPeuueer pees efkeâ DeeBKeeW ceW ØeJesMe keâjves Jeeues ØekeâeMe heeÙeer peeleer nw– Hair
keâes jsefšvee hej Heâeskeâme keâjleer nw– Cornea ■ Mejerj keâer iegneDeeW keâes jsKeeyeæ keâjves Jeeuee Tlekeâ nw–
■ SvpeeFce jsefveve ........... kesâ Éeje œeeefJele neslee nw– Kidney Epithelial
■ nwJesefjÙeve leb$e heeÙee peelee nw– In bones ■ efheòe leLee DeivÙeeMeÙe jme keâe œeeJeCe neslee nw– Duodenum
■ Ùeefo keâesF& JÙeefòeâ otjoefMe&lee oes<e mes heerefÌ[le nw lees Gmes .......uesvme ■ [dŸet[svece ceW Ùegòeâ DeivÙeeMeÙe Jeeefnveer keâe Keguevee .......... kesâ
keâe ÛeMcee henvevee ÛeeefnS– Concave Éeje mebjef#ele neslee nw– Sphincter of oddi's
■ mleve «eefvLeÙeeB ™heevlejCe nw– Sweat gland ■ Øeefleefove œeeefJele efheòe keâer cee$ee nesleer nw– 500-1000ml
■ yeesceve kewâhmetue heeÙee peelee nw– In the kidney ■ ceveg<Ùe ceW DeefOekeâlece DeJeMees<eCe neslee nw– Small intestine
■ meyemes yeÌ[er Devle:œeeJeer «eefvLe nw– Thyroid gland ■ yeÌ[er DeeBle keâer uebyeeF& ueieYeie nesleer nw– 1.5 Meter
■ meyemes yeÌ[e uemeerkeâe Debie nw– Spleen ■ Mejerj keâe Jen Debie pees respiration keâer Øeef›eâÙee ceW meefcceefuele
■ heerÙet<e «eefvLe keâe Deekeâej neslee nw– Like a pea neslee nw– Lungs
■ Jen keâesefMekeâe efpemeceW kesâvõkeâ veneR heeÙee peelee nQ– ■ Normal healthy adult kesâ lung ceW approximate
Red blood cells maximum air volume nesleer nw– 6000mL
■ heg™<eeW ceW yevOÙelee kesâ efueS oes<e nQ–
Mumps Orchitis, ■ efJešeefceve meb«eefnle nesles nQ– Liver
Increased temperature of ■ Deece efheòe veueer yeveeF& peeleer nw–
the scrotum, Undescended testes Hepatic duct and cystic duct
■ ceebmeeneefjÙeeW ceW MeekeâeneefjÙeeW keâer leguevee ceW Ùeke=âle yeÌ[e neslee nw, ■ efheòeeMeÙe keâer Deeke=âefle ......... efceueleer nw– Pear
keäÙeeWefkeâ– They have to digest more fat ■ ceeveJe Mejerj ceW jòeâ keâer kegâue cee$ee nesleer nw–
■ ÙetefjÙee keâe efvecee&Ce neslee nw– In the liver 7-8% of body weight
■ Sefhe[efce&me keâer meyemes Deebleefjkeâ hejle nw– Germivinatum ■ Pancreas keâe Jen Yeeie efpemeceW Islets of Langerhans
■ Mejerj mes DeefOekeâebMe leehe neefve neslee nw– By skin DeefOekeâ concentrated nesleer nw– Tail
■ ueej nw– Mildly acidic ■ hueepcee keâe Deesmecee@efškeâ oyeeJe ........... kesâ Éeje yeveeS jKee
■ Fvmegefueve œeeJeer keâesefMekeâeSB nQ– Beta cells peelee nw– Proteins
■ Sbšeryee@[er, efceef[Ùešs[ Øeeflej#ee ........... keâesefMekeâe Øeoeve keâjleer ■ RBC keâe JÙeeme ueieYeie neslee nw– 6-8µm
nw– B - lymphocyte ■ RBC keâe peerJeve keâeue ueieYeie neslee nw– 120 days
■ ngceesjue ØeeflejesOekeâ #ecelee nw– Antibody mediated ■ nerceesiueesefyeve ceW heeF& peeves Jeeueer iueesefyeve ßebKeueeDeeW keâer mebKÙee
■ Øeesšerve keâer Deceervees DecueeW ceW leesÌ[e peelee nw– In intestine nesleer nw– 4
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■ nerceesiueesefyeve kesâ DeCeg hej ues peeS peeves Jeeues Dee@keämeerpeve DeCegDeeW ■ ceeveJe Mejerj ceW meHexâkeâšWš keâer ef›eâÙee nw–
keâer mebKÙee nw– 4 In prevents the alveoli from drying out, Reduce
■ JeÙemkeâ heg™<e ceW veece&ue heume jsš jWpe nesleer nw– surface tension
72 to 80 beat/minute ■ MJemeve kes â ØelÙes k eâ Ûe›eâ kes
â oew j eve Hes â Heâ[eW ceW peeves Jeeueer nJee keâer
■ meeceevÙele: cells kesâ Devoj meyemes DeefOekeâ heeÙee peeves Jeeuee cee$ee keâes keâne peelee nw– Tidal volume
Oeveelcekeâ DeeÙeve nw– K+ DeeÙeve ■ JeeÙeg keâe Jen Deefleefjòeâ DeeÙeleve pees DeefOekeâlece Deble:Õemeve kesâ
■ ‘‘keâesefMekeâe (Cell)’’ keâer meJe&ØeLece Keespe keâer Leer– jeyeš& ngkeâ oewjeve FbmeheeF&[ efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw, keânueelee nw–
■ ‘‘leejkeâkeâeÙe (Centrosome)’’ ceW– centrioles keâer mebKÙee nesleer Inspiratory reserve volume
■ Meevle efve:Õemeve kesâ Deble ceW JeeÙeg ceeie& Deewj ketâefhekeâe ceW Mes<e JeeÙeg
nw 2 centriole
■ ceefmle<keâ (Brain) keâe Yeeie Body kesâ 'Posture' leLee
keâer cee$ee keâes keâne peelee nw–
Functional residual capacity
'Balance' keâes Maintain keâjves keâe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw–
■ yeuehetJe&keâ efve:Õemeve kesâ yeeo HesâHeâÌ[es ceW yeÛeer ngF& JeeÙeg keânueeleer
Cerebellum
■ Brain keâe Jen Yeeie pees veeRo keâe efveÙeb$eCe (Control of sleep) nw– Residual volume
neslee nw– Hypothalamus ■ meeceevÙe JeÙemkeâ ceW šeF&[ue DeeÙeleve ueieYeie neslee nw– 500ml
■ Condition ceW "CPK-1 keâe Level" DemeeceevÙe ™he mes yeÌ{ ■ SkeämeheeÙe[& JeeÙeg ceW O2 keâer cee$ee ueieYeie nesleer nw– 21%
peelee nw– Brain ischemia ■ SkeämeheeÙe[& JeeÙeg ceW meJee&efOekeâ cee$ee ceW heeF& peeves Jeeueer iewme nw–
■ meeceevÙele: nceejs Mejerj ceW Brain keâe meyemes 'Biggest Part' Nitrogen
neslee nw– Cerebrum ■ Skeä m eheeÙe[& JeeÙeg ceW veeFš^ e s p eve keâer cee$ee ueieYeie nes leer nw– 78%
■ Neuron keâer "Myelin sheeth" hej keâesefMekeâeSb heeÙeer peeleer nw– ■ jòeâ ceW DeefOekeâebMe O2 ............ kesâ mebÙeespeve ceW neslee nQ– Hb
Schwann cells ■ ßeJeCe veeue ceW œeeefJele nesves Jeeues efÛeheefÛehes heoeLe& keâe veece nw–
■ Brain kesâ Part ceW Ûeesš ueieves hej ce=lÙeg (Death) keâer mebYeeJevee Cerumen
keâeheâer pÙeeoe yeÌ{ peeleer nw– medulla oblongata ■ Jen ßeJeCe Deef mLe pees nLeew [
Ì s kesâ Deekeâej keâer nes leer nw – Malleus
■ nceejs Mejerj ceW "Spinal cord" kesâ Debeflece hetÚvegcee efmejs keâes ■ Jen mebjÛevee efpemes keâeve keâe heoe& Yeer keâne peelee nw–
keâne peelee nw– Conus medillaris Tympanic membrane
■ ceefmle<keâ kesâ oesveeW Cerebral hemispheres keâes Deeheme ceW ■ Yeer lejer keâeve ceW heeÙee peeves Jeeuee Deb i e pees megveves kesâ efueS lebef$ekeâe
peesÌ[ves Jeeues "Bridge" keâes keâne peelee nw – DeeJesieeW keâes DeejbYe keâjlee nw, keânueelee nw– Organ of corti
Corpus callosum ■ Jen mebjÛevee pees yeenjer keâeve keâes yeerÛe Jeeueer keâeve mes Deueie keâjleer
■ ‘mesefjyeÇesmheeFveue õJe’ (C.S.F) keâer Øeke=âefle nesleer nw– nw– Tympanic membrane
Clear colorless watery fluid ■ HegâHeäHeâmeerÙe efMejeDeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee nesleer nw– 4
■ vÙetjesve (Neurons) kesâ pegÌ[ves keâe 'Junction' keânueelee nw– ■ Dee@keämeerpeve Ùegòeâ jòeâ Jenve keâjves Jeeueer efMeje nw– Pulmonary
efmevewhme ■ meeceevÙe heefjmebÛejCe keâer ØeLece Oeceveer nw– Aorta
■ Brain ceW C.S.F. keâer Total amount (kegâue cee$ee) nesleer nw– ■ JeeuJe ceneOeceveer kesâ GodIeešve keâer j#ee keâjlee nw–Aortic valve
125-150 ml
■ ùoÙe keâes jòeâ Deehetefle& keâjves Jeeueer Jeeefnkeâe nw– Coronary
■ ceefmle<keâ (Brain) keâe Jen Yeeie pees "Relay centre" (ØemeejCe
■ Sperm mes efvekeâueves Jeeuee enzyme pees ovum ceW
kesâvõ) keâer lejn keâeÙe& keâjlee nw – Thalamus
penetration keâes allows keâjlee nw, keânueelee nw–
■ meeceevÙele: Cranium (›esâefveÙece) kesâ peesÌ[eW keâes keâne peelee nw–
Hyaluronidase
Sutures
■ nef[d[ÙeeB nesleer nQ– Ovum ceW penetrate mes henues
Connective tissue ■ sperm keâer lewÙeejer nw–
■ ceeveJe Mejerj ceW hemeefueÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee nesleer nw– 12 pairs Capacitation
■ ceeveJe Mejerj ceW efJešeefceve -K keâe mebMues<eCe ......... kesâ Éeje otmejer ùoÙe OJeefve [ghe .......... kesâ keâejCe megveeF& osleer nw–
■
Closure of the aortic and pulmonary valves
neslee nw– Bacteria in colon
■ Jen Debie efpemekeâes efJeefueme kesâ Ûe›eâ Éeje Deehetefle& keâer peeleer nw–
■ Jen mebjÛevee efpemekeâes voice box kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw–
Brain
Larynx
■ DeivÙeeMeÙe keâer Deehetefle& keâjves Jeeueer Oeceveer nw– Splenic
■ mJej lebef$eÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe kesâ mLeeve keâes, veece mes peevee peelee nw–
■ Eyeball shape cebs ueieYeie spherical nesleer nw efpemekeâe
Glottis
■ OJeefve GlheVe keâjves ceW cenlJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe efveYeeves Jeeues Debie keâes diameter neslee nw– 2.3cm
keânles nQ– Larynx ■ DeeB K e ceW ØeJes Me keâjves Jeeueer ØekeâeMe keâer ef k eâjCeW ef veÙeb e f $ele nesleer
■ MJeemeveueer keânles nQ– Trachea nQ– Pupil
■ MJeemeveueer ceW heeÙeW peeves Jeeues DeOetjs ÚuueeW keâer mebKÙee– 16-20 ■ js e f v eve ne@ c eex
v e ......... kes â Éeje ef
v eef c e& le nes lee nw – Kidney
■ oeefnves HesâHeâÌ[s ceW heeS peeves Jeeues ueesyme keâer kegâue mebKÙee nw– ■ jsefveve FvpeeF&ce keâe œeeJeCe neslee nw– Stomach
Three lobes ■ Mejer j ceW Bean kes â Deekeâej keâe Deb i e nw – Kidney
14 YCT

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■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ ceW GFR ueieYeie neslee nw– 90ml/min ■ ceue ceW efyeefue™efyeve efkeâme ™he ceW Mejerj mes yeenj efvekeâuelee nw–
■ meeceevÙele: nceejer Mejerj ceW 'Biological clock' (pewefJekeâ IeÌ[er) Stercobilin
keâe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw– Hypothalamus ■ DeeBKe keâe Jen Yeeie efpemeceW kesâJeue keâesvme heeS peeles nQ–
■ 'Vagus nerve' kesâ stimulation neslee nw– Fovea centralis
Reduced gastric secretion ■ Meg ›eâeCeg D eeW kes â Glheeove keâes ef v eÙeb e f $ ele keâjves Jeeuee ne@ceexve nw–
■ nceejs Mejerj ceW Sympathetic nervous system kesâ FSH( Follicale stimulating hormone)
stimulation Glhevve nesieer– Tachycardia ■ šs m šes mšer j es v e keâe Glheeove ........... kes â Éeje nes lee nw –
■ nceejs Mejerj ceW Heart Muscles ceW Enlargment JÙekeäle efkeâÙee By interstitial cells of Leyding
peelee nw– Cardiomegaly ■ Meg ›eâpeveve kesâ ef u eS DeeJeMÙekeâ efJešeefceve nw–
■ meeceevÙele: nceejs Mejerj ceW Cardiogenic shock nesves keâe meyemes Vitamin C and E
Earliest sign neslee nw– Altered level of consciousness ■ nceejs Heart ceW Structure keâes "Pace Maker" keâne peelee nw–
■ "Normal Intracranial Pressure" neslee nw– 7 – 15mm Hg S.A. Node
■ Artery Éeje Brain Je Neck keâes Blood supply nesleer nw–
■ Heart keâe Jen chamber pees nceejs hetjs Mejerj ceW
Carotid artery
"Oxygenated blood" keâer Supply keâjlee nw –
■ 'Holter study' organ keâer peebÛe keâer peeleer nw–
Left ventricle
■ nceejs Mejerj ceW Heart kesâ Right Atrium Je Right ventricle Heart keâer peebÛe kesâ efueS
kesâ ceOÙe valve heeÙee peelee nw– Tricuspid valve ■ ‘Oeceveer (Artery) ’ mes met p eve nes peeves keâes keâne peelee nw–
■ nceejs Heart ceW Right ventricle Jeeues chamber ceW Blood Arteritis
peelee nw– The lungs ■ meeceevÙele: nceejs Mejer j ceW ‘Ùeg m šs e f k eäÙ eve keâheeš’ (Eustachain
■ cegKe iegne keâes veeefmekeâe JesMce mes peesÌ[ves keâe keâeÙe& keâjleer nw– valve) efmLele nesles nQ– right atrium of the heart
Nasopalatine ■ Heart keâes 'Blood supply' jòeâ Jeeefnveer (Blood vessels)
■ keâeve keâe efheVee yevee neslee nw– Elastic cartilage keâjleer nw– Coronary artery
■ Goj iegne keâes hejle keâjves Jeeueer meerjce cescyeÇsve nw– Peritoneum ■ 'Blood vessels' kes â Éeje Blood keâes Lungs ceW Heart Éeje
■ uewefjkeäme ceW kegâue GheeefmLeÙeeB heeF& peeleer nw– Nine ueeÙee peelee nw– Pulmonary vein
■ DeeBleeW mes kewâefuMeÙece SJeb Heâe@mHeâesjme kesâ DeJeMees<eCe kesâ efueS ■ Body kes â Organ keâes ‘ef É leer Ù e ùoÙe’ (Second Heart) keâne
............ DeeJeMÙekeâ nw– Vitamin D peelee nw– The calf muscles
■ peye DeceeMeÙe efveef<›eâÙe neslee nw, leye heeFueesefjkeâ efÚõ– ■ meeceevÙele: Skeâ JÙemkeâ JÙeefòeâ (Adult client) ceW "Total lung
Remains relaxed capacity" nesleer nw– 6 litre
■ ef[HeäÙetpeve mes TlekeâeW ceW Ûeues peeves hej ceesveesmeeFš .......... ceWs ■ meeceevÙele: nceejs Mejerj ceW Lung keâer TB (Tuberculosis) keâe
efJekeâefmele nes peeleer nQ– Macrophages cegKÙe keâejCe (Major cause) neslee nw–
■ jòeâ kesâ Lekeäkesâ keâejkeâ vecyej -9 nw– Christmas factor Direct contact with infected person
■ jòeâ keâe Lekeäkeâe peceeves ceW meneÙekeâ efJešeefceve nw– Vitamin K ■ Skeâ hesMeer keâesefMekeâe keâer keâesefMekeâe efPeuueer keânueeleer nQ–
■ Ûeesš ueie peeves kesâ yeeo Ketve kesâ peceves ceW cenlJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe Sarcolemma
efveYeeves Jeeueer keâesefMekeâe nw– Platelet ■ Skeâ hes M eer keâes e f M ekeâe keâe meeFšes h ueepce keânueelee nw–
■ keâeye&ve [eFDee@keämeeF[ nerceesiueesefyeve mes pegÌ[keâj yeveeleer nw– Sarcoplasm
Carbamino hemoglobin ■ Jen heoeLe& pees efkeâ RBC kesâ nerceesiueesefyeve kesâ meceeve neslee nw leLee
■ efyeefue™yeerve keâe efvecee&Ce neslee nw– Old RBC ceebmehesefMeÙeeW ceW Dee@keämeerpeve mšesj keâjlee nw, keânueelee nw–
Myoglobin
■ otjÂef° keâe Deekeâueve efkeâÙee peelee nw– Snellen chart
■ ves$e ieesuekeâ keâer hejleeW keâe yeenj mes Yeerlej keâer Deesj mener ›eâce nw–
■ heg™<e meskeäme ne@ceexve nw– Testosterone
Sclerotic, choroid, retinal
■ efMeMeve ceW efšhe hej heeF& peeves Jeeueer ef$ekeâesCeerÙe mebjÛevee keâe veece ■ šs[e efoKeeF& osves keâe keâejCe nw–
nw– Glans penis Due to the expansion and contraction of the
■ hesÙeme& hesÛespe heeS peeles nw– In small intestine muscle of the eye
■ LekeäkeâejesOeer nw– Heparin ■ DeeFef j me ......... Yeeie nw – Choroid
■ WBC meyemes DeefOekeâ mebKÙee ceW heeF& peeleer nQ– Neutrophil ■ ceeFef[^Sefmeme nw– Dilation of the pupil
■ cet$eCe keâe yevo nesvee keânueelee nw– Anuria ■ Jen ne@ceexve pees efYeÌ[ves Deewj otj nesves keâer Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ efueS
■ keâ°Ùegòe cet$eCe keânueelee nw– Dysuria efpeccesoej nQ– Adrenaline
■ cet$e ceW peue keâer cee$ee kesâ yeeo efkeâmekeâer cee$ee DeefOekeâ nesleer nw– ■ efmeefueÙejer yee@[er keâe efvecee&Ce ............ kesâ Éeje neslee nw–
Urea Choroid
■ leepes cet$e ceW ogie&vOe keâe keâejCe nw– Urinoid ■ efuecHeâ keâes jòeâ mes efJeYeeefpele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
■ cet$e ceW heerues jbie keâe keâejCe nw– Urochrome Blood without RBC and having excess of WBC
15 YCT

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■ Ùeefo efkeâmeer JÙeefòeâ keâes otj keâer Jemleg mhe° efoKeeF& osleer nw Je ■ jòeâ ceW Fme heoeLe& keâer keâceer kesâ keâejCe Mejerj keâe metpeve nes mekeâlee
efvekeâš keâer JemlegSB OeBgOeueer efoKeeF& osleer nw, lees Fme oes<e keâes keânles nw– Albumin
nQ– Farsightedness ■ nñer hegveie&"ve ne@ceexve nw– Calcium
■ Je=æeJemLee ceW otjoMeea oes<e keâes keânles nQ– ■ lJeÛee keâer melener hejle nw– Epidermis
Presbyopia (neFhejesefheÙee) ■ ceeveJe keâer ÚÌ[ Deewj Mebkegâ mes mecyeefvOele nw– Sight
■ Jen «eefvLe pees Je=keäkeâ kesâ Thej efmLele nesleer nw– Adrenal ■ ùoÙe keâes jòeâ keâer Deehetefle& keâjves Jeeueer jkeäle Jeeefnkeâe nw–
■ ceOÙe keâCe& keâes FmeesHesâieme mes peesÌ[ves Jeeueer veefuekeâe nw– Coronary
Eustachian tube ■ DeivÙeeMeÙe SbpeeFce kesâ ØeJeen keâes Gòesefpele keâjves Jeeuee ne@ceexve nw–
■ ceveg<Ùe keâer jsefšvee hej Mebkegâ keâesefMekeâeDeeW keâer DeefOekeâlece mebKÙee heeF& Pancreozymin
peeleer nw– On the fovea centralis ■ Lew u es c eme kes â "er k eâ veer Ûes ef m Lele nes v es Jeeueer mebjÛevee nw–
■ Ùeefo DeÛeevekeâ lespe jesMeveer ves$eeW hej efiejleer nQ, lees– Hypothalamus
The pupil constricts ■ Gojer Ù e ef Y eef òe kes â heer Ú s keâer meb Ûejvee nw– Kidney
■ keâe@efkeäueÙee keâe cegKÙe keâeÙe& nw– Hearing ■ heef j Oeer Ù e jòeâ ef mceÙej ceW Iees Ì[ s kes â pet leeW keâer Deeke= â ef le kes âvõkeâ Je ØeÛegj
■ DeefveÙeefcele nñer keâe GoenjCe nw– Vertebra keâes e f M ekeâeõJÙe Ùeg ò eâ keâes e f M ekeâe nw– Monocyte
■ Skeâ uecyeer DeefmLe ceW heeS peeles nw– ■ LeÇe@cyeesmeeFšesheerefveÙee keâe DeLe& nw–
One diaphysis and two epiphyses Decrease in the number of platelets
■ Dee@keämeeršesefmeve keâe œeeJeCe .......... «eefvLe Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw– ■ mecemet$eCe Skeâ efmLeefle nw– Cell division without
Posterior pituitary gland half of chromosome
■ ADH keâes JesmeesØesefmeve Yeer keânles nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ– ■ ùoÙe mhevove kesâ mebJenve keâe mener ›eâce nw– SA node → AV
It causes vasoconstriction node → Bundle of his → Purkinge fiber
■ ùoÙe kesâ Thej Jeeues Ûescyej keânueeles nw– Atrium ■ Jen heoeLe& pees jòeâ keâesefMekeâeDeeW ceW neskeâj veneR efvekeâue mekeâlee nw–
■ IeesÌ[s kesâ peerve keâer jkeâeye keâer Deeke=âefle keâer nñer nw–Stapes Plasma proteins
■ š^sefkeâÙee kesâ mejHesâme ceW heeF& peeleer mebjÛevee nw– Esophagus
■ jòeâ keQâmej ceW-
■ ceskeâyeveea efyevog Goj kesâ keâewve-mes ÛelegLeeËme ceW neslee nw–
The number of WBC increases drastically
Right lower
■ Suepeea Je hejpeerJeer meb›eâceCe ceW ............ WBC keâer mebKÙee yeÌ{
■ MJemeve kesâvõ kesâ efueS meyemes MeefòeâMeeueer Göerhekeâ nw–
peeleer nw– Eosinophil
Excess of carbon dioxide
■ Jen WBC efpemeceW efnmšesefceve keâer DeefOekeâlee heeF& peeleer nw– ■ cet$e kesâ meeLe jòeâ keâe Deevee keânueelee nw– Hematuria
Basophils
■ mejHesâkeäšsvš keâe mecyevOe nw– By respiration
■ Mejerj ceW pH keâe efveÙeceve efkeâÙee peelee nw– By kidney
■ Left lung ceW Lobes keâer kegâue mebKÙee nesleer nw– 2 Lobe
■ SskeâJeme Ûescyej neslee nw– Between cornea and lens
■ 'Diaphragm' ceW yeÌ[s efÚõ heeÙes peeles nQ– 3 efÚõ
■ nceejs Mejerj ceW "Haemoglobin" keâe cegKÙe keâeÙe& (Main
■ keâesefMekeâebie "Cell Respiration" kesâ efueS efpeccesoej neslee nw–
function) neslee nw– Transportation of O2
Mitochondria
■ Diagnosis ceW Respiratory Failure nesves keâer meyemes
■ Respiration kesâ oewjeve Expired air ceW CO2 ØeefleMele heeÙeer
Highest Possibility nesleer nw–
peeleer nw– 4%
Guiltain–barre–syndrome
■ Jen mebjÛevee pees Abdominal cavity keâes 'Thoracic cavity'
■ meeceevÙele: nceejs Mejerj keâe "Respiratory center" stimulate
ceW efJeYeòeâ keâjleer nw Jen keânueeleer nw– Diaphragm
neslee nw– CO2
■ Substance Éeje Fat keâe "Emulsification" efkeâÙee peelee nw–
■ Jen Membrane hesâheâÌ[es kesâ contact ceW jnleer nw–
Bile (Gall)
Visceral Pleura
■ meeceevÙele: Small intestine Je Large intestine kesâ yeerÛe ceW
■ 'Tuberculosis' keâe "Definitive Diagnostic test" nw–
heeÙee peeves Jeeues valve keâes keâne peelee nw– Ileocecal valve
Sputum culture
■ Enzyme mes "Fats (lipids)" keâe heeÛeve (Breakdown) neslee
■ meeceevÙele: nceejs Mejerj ceW 'Alveoli structure' organ heeÙee
peelee nw– Lungs
nw– Lipase
■ nceejs Mejerj keâe Jen organ pees efkeâ Food Je Air oesveeW keâes ■ meeceevÙele: "Gastric ulcer" kesâ efueS Bacteria efpeccesoej neslee
iegpeejves keâe Common work keâjlee nw– Pharynx
nw– H. pylori
■ hesâheâÌ[es (Lungs) keâe DeeJejCe keânueelee nw– ■ nceejs Mejerj ceW Bones Je Teeth keâe cegKÙe Component neslee
Pleural membrane nw– Calcium phosphate
■ ceeveJe Mejerj ceW efcešjue JeeuJe heeÙee peelee nw– ■ meeceevÙele: DeefOekeâebMe: efkeâMeesj Jeie& ceW Nutrients keâer keâceer
Between left atrium and left ventricle (Deficiency) heeÙeer peeleer nw– Iron
■ nñer efpemes Iegšves keâer šesheer kesâ ™he ceW Yeer peevee peelee nw– ■ Duodenum kesâ Part mes common bile duct leLee
Patella Pancreatic duct pegÌ[leer nw– Ampulla of water
16 YCT

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■ meeceevÙele: 'Abdominal surgery' kesâ Ghejevle cejerpe keâes Yeespeve ■ Jen mebjÛevee efpemekeâes ùoÙe keâe hesmeceskeâj keâne peelee nw–
ceW 'food item' efoÙee peelee nw– Orange juice SA node
■ nceejs Mejerj ceW Ieefšle capillaries, Debie (organ) ceW heeÙeer peeleer ■ Skeâ ùoÙe Ûe›eâ keâer kegâue DeJeefOe nesleer nw– 0.8sec
nw–In small intestine ■ Normal semen ceW minimum sperm count kesâ efueS
■ 'Cheilosis' veecekeâ jesie ceW vitamin keâer keâceer nesleer nw– WHO keâe criterion nw– 15 million
Vitamin B2 ■ Sperm keâe Jen Yeeie pees egg membrane keâes Yesoves
■ ceefmle<keâ SJeb jerÌ{ keâer nñer kesâ ÛeejeW lejHeâ heeS peeves Jeeuee õJe (penetration) ceW involve neslee nw– Acrosome
pees efkeâ ieöer keâer lejn keâeÙe& keâjlee nw, keânueelee nw– ■ Skeâ mJemLe JeÙemkeâ ceW keâeef[&Ùekeâ DeeGšhegš keâer cee$ee ueieYeie nesleer
CSF (Cerebro spinal fluid) nw– 5 Lit/min
■ «enCeer ceW efheòe SJeb DeiveeMeÙeer jme keâe œeeJeCe ............ kesâ Éeje ■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ ceW meeceevÙe yeerheer keâer oj nesleer nw–
neslee nw– Hepatopancreatic duct 120/80 mm of Hg
■ ieYee&MeÙe Oeceveer ............. keâer MeeKee nw– ■ ùoÙe mes Mejerj kesâ DebieeW ceW jòeâ keâer Deehetefle& kesâ oewjeve meJee&sÛÛe
Internal iliac artery ØeeLeefcekeâlee oer peeleer nw– Brain
■ Ùetefjvejer yues[j ceW heeÙes peeves Jeeuee GhekeâueerÙe Tlekeâ nw– ■ ùoÙe keâe Meer<e& ............ kesâ Éeje yevelee nw– Left ventricle
Transitional ■ ùoÙe keâe oeefnvee Yeeie .......... jòeâ keâer Deehetefle& keâjlee nw–
■ ieYee&MeÙe keâer veueer ceW Jen Tlekeâ efpemekeâer GheefmLeefle DeC[eCeg keâer Lungs
ieYee&MeÙe keâer Deesj ieefle keâes Deemeeve yeveeleer nw– ■ Small intestine (Úesšer DeeBle) keâe ‘‘meyemes uecyee Yeeie
Ciliated epithelium (Longest part)" nw– Ileum
■ Mejerj kesâ meeceves Jeeues Yeeie kesâ meceerhe efmLele Mejerj Debie kesâ efueS ■ meyemes henues efvekeâueves Jeeues oeBle (Teeth) nw– Incisor
............... Sveešesefcekeâue šce&me ØeÙegòeâ keâer peeleer nw– ■ meeceevÙele: Deenejveeue (GI Tract) ceW GheefmLele Muscular
Anterior contraction keâes peevee peelee nw– Peristalsis
■ heeÛeve leb$e keâer ieefleefJeefOe pees Deenej veeue ceW GheefmLele YeespÙe
■ meyemes henues Øekeâš nesves Jeeuee 'permanent teeth' nw–
heoeLeebx keâes efcekeäme keâjleer nw leLee Deeies efKemekeâleer nw, keânueeleer nw– First molar
Propulsion ■ meeceevÙele: nceejs Mejerj ceW "Excessive Amino acids" keâes
■ 'Stomach' Deb«espeer De#ej kesâ meceeve neslee nw– 'J' Deekeâej keâe
heefjJeefle&le efkeâÙee peelee nw– Urea
■ "Anabolism" keâe DeLe& neslee nw– Synthesis of substance ■ meeceevÙele: ‘Glomerular filtrate' ceW Jen heoeLe& pees hetjer lejn
■ meeceevÙele: 'Peristalsis' mes Yeespeve kesâ Deeies keâer Deewj efKemekeâves mes DeJeMeesef<ele (Absorbed) nes peelee nw– Glucose
keâer Øeef›eâÙee organ ceW nesleer nw– ■ nceejs Mejerj ceW "Fluid and electrolytes balance" keâes
From pharynx to anal canal maintain keâjves keâe cegKÙe keâeÙe& efkeâÙee peelee nw–
■ oeBleeW SJeb peyeÌ[eW kesâ ceOÙe heeÙes peeves Jeeuee joint keânueelee nw– Urinary system
Gomphosis ■ nceejs Mejerj ceW "Retroperitoneal organ" keâe GoenjCe nw–
■ ceue lÙeeie (Stool pass) keâjves keâer process keâes keâne peelee Kidney
nw– Defecation ■ meeceevÙele: "Male urethra" keâer uecyeeF& (Length) nesleer nw–
■ ueWme Deewj keâe@efve&Ùee kesâ yeerÛe heeF& peeves Jeeueer mebjÛevee nw– Iris 18 to 22 cm long
■ DeeBKe kesâ De«e KeC[ ceW heeÙee peeves Jeeuee peueerÙe õJe ............ ■ Kidney kesâ Éeje œeeefJele nesves Jeeuee "Hormone" nw pees efkeâ
kesâ Éeje œeeefJele neslee nw– Ciliary body Blood formation keâes Øesefjle keâjlee nw – Erythropoetin
■ ceeveJe Mejerj ceW heeÙee peeves Jeeuee ueWme nw– Biconvex ■ "Ureter" Je Urethra keâer meb K Ùee nes
l eer nw –
2 ureter Je 1 urethra
■ Jen #es$e efpemes ceeveJe Mejerj keâe yueeFb[ mhee@š Yeer keâne peelee nw,
nw– Optic disc ■ ØemeJe heerÌ[e keâjves Jeeuee ne@ceexve nw– Oxytocin
■ oggiOe efve<keâemeve keâes Øesefjle keâjves Jeeuee ne@ceexve nQ– Oxytocin
■ ceveg<Ùe ceW Deble: ves$e oeye ueieYeie neslee nw– 8-21mm Hg
■ mecYeesie kesâ oewjeve ieYee&MeÙe keâer oerJeej ceW mebkegâÛeve Øesefjle keâjves
■ DeeBKe keâe HeâesšesmesefvmeJe Yeeie nw– Retina
Jeeuee ne@ceexve nw– Oxytocin
■ ves$e ieesuekeâ keâes ieefle osves Jeeueer yee¢e hesefMeÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee
■ efkeâ[veer .......... leb$e mes mecyeefvOele Debie nw–
nesleer nw– 6
Excretory system
■ DeeBKe keâe Jen Yeeie pees cebo ØekeâeMe ceW lebef$ekeâe DeeJesie GlheVe ■ ne@ceexve jsefveve keâe Glheeove neslee nw– Kidney
keâjlee nw– Rods ■ BP keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjves Jeeuee ne@ceexve nw– Renin
■ Skeâ Ssmeer efmLeefle efpemeceW JeerÙe& (semen) ceW spermatozoa vener ■ Jen Debie pees lejue heoeLe& keâe mesJeve SJeb efve<keâeMeve kesâ meblegueve ceW
nesles nw Gmes keânles nw– Azoospermia cenlJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe efveYeelee nw– Kidney
■ ùoÙe ceW oeefnvee Sefš^ÙeesJeWefš^kegâuej JeeuJe nw– Tricuspid valve ■ cet$e keâer cee$ee efveÙeb$ekeâ nw– ADH and aldosterone
■ JeeuJe pees yeeSb Sefš^Ùece mes yeeSb JeWefš^keâue ceW jòeâ kesâ ØeJeen keâer ■ ceveg<Ùe kesâ efkeâ[veer ceW heLejer keâe ØecegKe keâejCe nw–
j#ee keâjlee nw– Mitral valve Calcium oxalate
17 YCT

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■ JesmeesØesefmeve keâe œeeJeCe neslee nw– ■ SvpeeFce ueeFhespe ............ kesâ heeÛeve ceW meneÙekeâ nw– Fat
By the posterior Pitutary gland ■ Øeesšerve heeÛeve keâe Debeflece Glheeo nw– Amino acid
■ cesšekeâehe&ue DeefmLeÙeeB heeF& peeleer nw– ■ Jemee heeÛeve keâe Debeflece Glheeo nw– Fatty acid, Glycerol
Between the carpal and phalanges ■ iuetkeâespe keâe hegve:DeJeMees<eCe vesøeâesve kesâ Yeeie Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw–
■ ØelÙeskeâ Debiegueer SJeb Debiet"s ceW DeefmLeÙeeW keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– Proximal convoluted tubule
Three in each finger and two in the thumb ■ Je=keäkeâ Oeceveer Je Je=keäkeâ efMeje Je=keäkeâ kesâ Yeerlej ØeJesMe keâjleer nw–
■ Thejer peyeÌ[s keâer DeefmLe keânueeleer nw– Maxilla Through the hilum
■ efveÛeues peyeÌ[s keâer DeefmLe keânueeleer nw– Mandible ■ Úesšer DeeBle keâe Jen Yeeie pees yeÌ[er DeeBle mes pegÌ[lee nw– IIeum
■ meeFveesefJeÙeue peesÌ[ nesles nw– Freely movable ■ yeÌ[er DeeBle keâe Jen Yeeie pees Úesšer DeeBle mes pegÌ[lee nw– Caecum
■ keâheeueerÙe DeefmLeÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe heeS peeves Jeeuee peesÌ[ neslee nw– ■ Úesšer DeeBle keâe efJeMeeuelece Yeeie nw– IIeum
Fixed ■ efceef[Ùeesmšervece keâe celeueye neslee nw–
■ ceeÙeeskeâeef[&Ùeue Fv]heâekeäMe&ve (MI) ceW ECG ceW nesves Jeeuee heefjJele&ve The space found between the lungs
nw– ST segment elevated ■ mejHesâkeäšsvš keâe ceeveJe Mejerj ceW keâeÙe& nw–
■ meeFveesefJeÙeue peesÌ[ õJe keâe keâeÙe& nw– It prevents drying of alveoli, Reduce surface
Transport of nutrients to the structures found tension, Prevents the alveoli of the lungs from
inside the joint, To lubricate the joint, Providing collapsing during exhalation
stability to the joint ■ MJemeve ceW keâece Deeves Jeeueer ØecegKe ceebmehesefMeÙeeB nQ–
■ Skeâ keâesefMekeâe Éeje lejue heoeLe& keâe Ye#eCe keâjvee keânueelee nw– Intercostal, Diaphragm
Pinocytosis ■ Glmepe&ve kesâ Deefleefjòeâ Je=keäkeâ keâe keâeÙe& nw– Water balance
■ Skeâ Adult client ceW 24 Iebšs ceW Glomerular filtration ■ [eÙeefyešerpe Fvmeerheer[me keâe keâejCe nw– ADH deficiency
ueieYeie yevelee nw– 180 ueeršj 1 efove ■ Deuš^eefHeâkesâMeve heeÙee peelee nw– Glomerulus
■ meeceevÙele: Kidney kesâ Yeerlejer melen hej heeÙee peeves Jeeuee Jen ■ Jen ne@ceexve efpemeceW DeeÙees[erve nesleer nw– Thyroxine
ienje efpemeceW Renal artery Je Renal vein Je=keäkeâ ceW ØeJesMe ■ ceeveJe Mejerj Jen mebjÛevee efpemeceW Sheesefv[keäme mebueive nw–
keâjleer nw Jen keânueelee nw– Hylum Large intestine
■ Ùeefo 'Afferent arteries' Je 'Efferent arteries' oesveeW Skeâ ner ■ Ùeefo SA vees[ DeeJesie GlheVe keâjvee yebo keâj os, lees Jen mebjÛevee
JÙeeme keâer nes lees Øeef›eâÙee mebYeeefJele nw – pees efÉleerÙekeâ hesmeceskeâj keâer lejn keâeÙe& keâjleer nw– AV node
Decreased glomerular filtration ■ Jen efmLeefle efpemeceW ueeue jòeâ keâesefMekeâeDeeW ceW heefjhekeäJelee mecyevOeer
■ Je=keäkeâes mes 'Hormone' œeeefJele neslee nw– Renin efJeke=âefle nesleer nw–
■ meeceevÙele: Sperm kesâ 'Acrosome part' keâe efvecee&Ce mebjÛevee Folic acid and vitamin B12 deficiency
■ Jen «eefvLe efpemeceW hÙetyejšer kesâ yeeo Sš^esHeâer nes peeleer nQ– Pineal
(structure) Éeje neslee nw– Golgi body
■ Jen ne@ceexve efpemes 5-neF[^eskeämeerš^whšeceeFve Yeer keânueelee nw–
■ meeceevÙele: nceejs Mejerj ceW heeÙeer peeves Jeeueer "Sertoli cells"
Serotonin
keâeÙe& ceW meneÙekeâ nesleer nw– Spermatogenesis ■ ceue keâe Yetje jbie nesves keâe keâejCe neslee nw– Stercobilinogen
■ "Precocius puberty" keâe DeLe& neslee nw– ■ iuetkeâespe keâe iueeFkeâespesve ceW yeouevee keânueelee nw–
Sexual maturity at early age Glygogenesis
■ iueesces™ueej efHeâušs^sMeve oj keâe celeueye neslee nw– ■ iueesFkeâespeve keâe iuetkeâespe ceW štšvee keânueelee nw–
Volume of filtrate produced by Glycogenolysis
both kidneys per minute ■ Øeesšerve, Jemee Deeefo mes veF& Meke&âje keâe yevevee keânueelee nw–
■ heneÌ[ hej jnves Jeeues JÙeefòeâÙeeW ceW RBC mebKÙee DeefOekeâ nesleer nw Gluconeogenesis
keäÙeebsefkeâ– The air is less condensed on the mountain ■ «eesLe ne@ceexve efjueerefpebie Fveefnefyeefšbie ne@ceexve Fme veece mes Yeer peevee
■ iueeFkeâesueeFefmeme ceW– peelee nw– Somatostatin
Glucose is converted into pyruvic acid ■ Ùeefo cejerpe keâe jòeâ mecetn %eele ve nes, lees FcejpeWmeer ceW Gmes
■ cet$e kesâ vecetves ceW benedict test ............ helee ueieeves kesâ efueS ............ jòeâ mecetn keâe jòeâ ÛeÌ{eÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
efkeâÙee peelee nw– Glucose O–ve negative
■ lebef$ekeâe leb$e kesâ meeceevÙe efJekeâeme Je ef›eâÙeeMeeruelee kesâ efueS ■ Dee@ef[šjer kesâveeue ceW œeeefJele nesves Jeeuee efÛeheefÛehee heoeLe& nw–
DeeJeMÙekeâ ne@ceexve nw– Thyroxine Cerumen
■ Jen Debie pees OJeefve kesâ Glheeove ceW cenlJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe efveYeelee nw– ■ Dee@ e f [ šjer kes â veeue ceW meer ™ ceve keâe œeeJeCe keâjves Jeeueer meer™ceerveme
Larynx «eefvLeÙeeB ™heevlejCe nw– Sweat glands
■ ieef"Ùee jesie ceW ØeÙeesie efkeâS peeves Jeeuee ne@ceexve peelee nw– ■ 'VDRL test' keâe hetje veece nw–
Glucocorticoids Venereal Disease Research Laboratory
■ efcevejueeskeâe@efš&keâeF[ keâer keâceer mes nesves Jeeuee jesie nw– ■ Menstrual cycle keâer "Proliferative phase" nesleer nw–
Addison's disease MC kesâ 6 mes 14JeW efove lekeâ
18 YCT

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■ Jen mebjÛevee efpevekesâ Éeje 'Progesterone hormone' keâe ■ cesšekeâehe&ue nefñÙeeb .......... kesâ yeerÛe ceewpeto nesleer nQ–
secretion neslee nw– Corpus luteam Radius and carpal
■ Jen mebjÛevee pees 'Male urethra' keâes Iesjs jnleer nw– ■ pees Ì[ ceW kes â Jeue ueÛeer ues h eve Deew j ef Jemleej kesâ mebÛeueve keâer Devegceefle
Prostate gland oslee nw– Hinge joint
■ 'Balanitis' condition ceW metpeve (swelling) structure nesleer ■ huesšuesšdme meef›eâÙe nesves hej metpeve Øeef›eâÙee kesâ oewjeve heoeLe&
nw– In penis glans jerefuepe efkeâÙee peelee nw– Serotonin
■ meeceevÙele: ØelÙeskeâ Meg›eâeCeg keâes Complete mature nesves kesâ efueS ■ øew â keäÛ ej kes â GheÛeej ceW os j er keâjves Jeeuee keâejkeâ nw –
ueieYeie meceÙe (period) ueielee nw– 2 ceen Continue mobility of bone ends
■ jòeâ keâe jbie efpemekeâer GheefmLeefle kesâ keâejCe Ûecekeâeruee ueeue neslee ■ Ûes n js keâer nef ñ ÙeeW keâer keg â ue mebKÙee nesleer nw– 14
nw– Oxyhaemoglobin ■ meyemes Úes š er keâMes ® keâer nw – Cervical
■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ ceW [Link]. keâer mebKÙee ueieYeie nesleer nw– ■ Mejerj ef›eâÙee efJe%eeve keâe pevekeâ keâne peelee nw–
4.5-6.5 million/mm3 blood Claude Bernard
■ RBC kesâ ve° nesves kesâ yeeo nerceesiueesefyeve keâe keâewve mee Yeeie veS
■ keâesefMekeâe keâe pevekeâ keâne peelee nw– Robert Hook
nerceesiueesefyeve DeCeg yeveeves kesâ efueS hegve: GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– ■ peerefJele keâesefMekeâe keâe pevekeâ keâne peelee nw–
Iron Antonie van leeuwenhoek
■ Jen jòeâ mecetn efpemes meeJe&ef$ekeâ Øeehlekeâlee& keâne peelee nw, nw– ■ meyemes yeÌ[e Deewj meyemes peefšue peesÌ[ nw– Knee joint
AB+ve ■ Sveeše@ceer kesâ efhelee kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw–
■ Jen jòeâ mecetn efpemes meeJe&ef$ekeâ oelee kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw, Andreas Vesalius
nw– O -ve ■ js Ù es me ef meb [ ^ e s c e kes â ef Jekeâeme mes henues nes ves Jeeueer yeerceejer nw–
Chickenpox, Influenza, Pneumonia
■ Bone keâe part pees Skeâ joint formation ceW enter neslee nw–
■ kewâumeeršesefveve ne@cee&sve keâe œeeJeCe neslee nw– Thyroid gland
Articulating surface
■ uÙetefšveeFefpebie ne@ceexve (LH) œeeefJele neslee nw–
■ Heâe@efuekeâume keâer heefjhekeäJelee kesâ efueS Gòej oeÙeer ne@ceexve nw– FSH
Adenohypophysis
■ keâe@he&me uÙetefšÙece keâe efvecee&Ce ......... kesâ ØeYeeJe ceW neslee nw– LH ■ neFheesLeeÙejeÙeef[pce keâer meyemes mebJesoveMeerue peeBÛe nw– TSH
■ SÛemeerpeer ne@ceexve keâe keâeÙe& nw– ■ yesmeue cesšeyee@efuekeâ jsš (BMR) .......... keâejkeâ hej efveYe&j keâjlee
It stimulates the corpus luteum to continue nw– Amount of lean body mass
secrete progesterone and oestrogen
■ HewâueesefheÙeve šŸetye keâe SefheLeerefueÙece mlej nw–
■ Jen Debie efpemekeâes heeruee Mejerj Yeer keâne peelee nw–
Ciliated columnar epithelium
Corpus luteum
■ ùoÙe keâe Jen Yeeie efpemeceW efmeveesDeeefš^Ùeue vees[ efmLele neslee nw–
■ ÙeewJeve keâe DeLe& nw– Maturation of internal
Right atrium
reproductive organs peveve leb$e (Reproductive system) kesâ organ ceW efve<esÛeve
■
■ Deb[keâes<e ceW ........ mebjÛevee heeF& peeleer nw– Testes
(Fertilization) keâer ef›eâÙee mechevve nesleer nw–
■ jòeâ ceW Rh keâejkeâ keâer Keespe ......... Je<e& ngF& Leer– 1938 hewâueesefheÙeve veefuekeâe (Fallopian tube)
■ JeeHe&âefjve GheÛeej kesâ meeLe ØeefleyeefvOele SpeWš nw– Aspirin
■ Abdominal cavity keâe leeheceeve Scrotum kesâ leeheceeve ceW
■ jòeâœeeJe keâe meeceevÙe meceÙe neslee nw– 3 to 6 minutes DeefOekeâ neslee nw– 3ºC
■ Ùeesefve ceW meeceevÙele: peerJeeCeg heeÙee peelee nw– ■ meeceevÙele: DeC[eMeÙe (Ovary) mes DeC[eCeg (Ovum) kesâ yeenj
Lactobacillus acidophillus efvekeâueves keâer Process kesâ Éeje JÙekeäle efkeâÙee peelee nw–
■ iewj ieYe&Jeleer ieYee&MeÙe keâe Yeej neslee nw– 60 gms Ovulation
■ Jen Debie efpemekeâes ieYee&MeÙe keâer ieo&ve Yeer keâne peelee nw– Cervix ■ meeceevÙele: "Human females" ceW uterus heeÙee peelee nw–
■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ ceW iewj ieYe&Jeleer ieYee&MeÙe keâe Deekeâej ueieYeie (uebyeeF&, Simplex uterus
ÛeewÌ[eF& Deewj ceesšeF&) neslee nw– 7.5×5×2.5cm ■ 'Testis' keâer ef›eâÙeelcekeâ FkeâeF& (Functional unit) nesleer nw–
■ ceveg<Ùe kesâ Je=<eCe keâe leeheceeve Mejerj kesâ meeceevÙe leeheceeve mes keâce Meg›eâpevekeâ veefuekeâeSb
neslee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ– They lie outside the ■ Cells ceW 'Meiosis Division' heeÙee peelee nw–
abdominal cavity, Thin outer covering Øepeveve keâesefMekeâeDeeW ceW
of the serotum has very little insulating fat ■ 'Fourchette' mes ueskeâj Anus lekeâ hewâuee ngDee Area keânueelee
■ Je=<eCe mes FviegJeeF&veue veefuekeâe mes neskeâj iegpejves Jeeueer mebjÛevee nw– nw– hesjerefveÙece (Perineum)
Spermatic Cord ■ nceejs Mejerj ceW heeÙeer peeves Jeeueer Ribs ceW meyemes Úesšer
■ LeÇescyeesueeFefškeâ Lesjsheer keâe meyemes Deece og<ØeYeeJe nw– (Shortest) Je meyemes cepeyetle hemeueer (Strongest) nesleer nw–
Internal bleeding The 1st rib
■ meJee&Fkeâue Jeefš&yeÇe keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– 7 ■ Jen Bone pees 'Sign bone' kesâ veece mes peevee peelee nw– Tibia
■ huesšuesš jesOeer oJee nw– Aspirin ■ meeceevÙele: "Foramen Magnum" nceejs Mejerj keâe Jen Yeeie
■ keäueesefšbie Hewâkeäšj II keâe heÙee&ÙeJeeÛeer nw– Prothrombin efpemeceW heeÙee peelee nw– In the occipital
19 YCT

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■ ceeveJe kesâ Skeâ neLe (Hand) ceW DeefmLeÙeeW (Bone) keâer mebKÙee ■ Jen plasma protein pees mechetCe& plasma protein keâe
nesleer nw– 30 yeesve ueieYeie 40 mes 60% Yeeie yeveelee nw– Albumin
■ De#eerÙe DeefmLehebpej (Axial skeletal system) keâe efvecee&Ce ■ yee¢e mes Yeerlej keâer Deesj Sefhe[efce&me keâer hejleeW mener ›eâce nw–
DeefmLeÙeeB (Bones) nesleer nw– efmej Je OeÌ[ keâer DeefmLeÙeeB Corneum-lucidum-granslosum-germinative
■ hesefMeÙees levlegDeeW (Muscles fiber) keâe DeOÙeÙeve keânueelee nw– ■ ef Je%eeve keâe Jen MeeKee efpemeceW Mejerj kesâ DebieeW keâer mebjÛevee keâe
Sarcology DeOÙeÙeve efkeâÙee peelee nw, keânueeleer nw– Anatomy
■ ‘‘peesÌ[’’ (Joint) yeveeves Jeeueer melen kesâ ieºeW keâes keâne peelee nw– ■ Mejerj kesâ efJeefYeVe DebieeW kesâ keâeÙeex keâe DeOÙeÙeve efkeâÙee peelee nw–
heâesmeer (Fossae) Physiology
■ ‘‘šsv[vme’’ (Tendons) mebjÛevee Deeheme ceW peesÌ[les nw– ■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ ceW Mejerj kesâ heeveer Éeje yeveves Jeeues Mejerj kesâ Jepeve
hesMeer keâes DeefmLe mes keâe ØeefleMele ueieYeie neslee nw– 50-75%
■ ................ Éeje DNA kesâ 2 lebleg Deeheme ceW pegÌ[s nesles jnles ■ Mejer j kes â keg â ue õJe ceW ECF keâe Øeef l eMele ueieYeie nes lee nw–
nQ– Hydrogen bonds 30-35%
■ meebme keâer veueer keânueeleer nw– Trachea ■ Jen keâesefMekeâe efpememes ceeveJe Mejerj efJekeâefmele neslee nw, keânueeleer
■ mecemet$eer efJeYeepeve kesâ oewjeve DeJemLeeDeeW keâe mener ›eâce keâewve-mee nw– Zygote
nw– Prophase → Metaphase → ■ keâes e f M ekeâe keâe meyemes yeÌ[ e keâes e f M ekeâer Ù e nw – Nucleus
Anaphase → Telophage ■ keâesefMekeâe keâe peueerÙe õJe efpemeceW kesâvõkeâ meefnle Deveskeâ keâesefMekeâebie
■ meyemes DeefOekeâ mebKÙee ceW heeF& peeveW Jeeueer jòeâ keâesefMekeâe nw– heeS peeles nQ, keânueelee nw– Cytosol
Erythrocyte ■ Sšerheer kesâ mebMues<eCe mes mebyebefOele keâesefMekeâe Debie nw–
■ jòeâ mecetn keâer Keespe keâer Leer– Karl Landsteiner Mitochondria
■ jòeâ keâe Lekeäkeâe yeveves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâe Debeflece Glheeo nw– Fibrin ■ Jen ion pees blood clotting ceW help keâjlee nw– Ca+2
■ Jen Debie pees keâesuesmš^e@ue kesâ efvecee&Ce kesâ efueS Jemee keâes KeefC[le ■ efkeâmekeâer keâceer mes Blood clotting time (CT) yeÌ{ peelee nw–
keâjlee nw– Liver Vitamin K
■ mecemet$eer keâesefMekeâe efJeYeepeve keâer Jen DeJemLee efpemeceW ceeFšesefmeme ■ Ghekeâuee Tlekeâ pees ieYee&MeÙe keâer veefueÙeeW ceW heeÙee peelee nw–
GhekeâjCe efoKeeF& oslee nw– Prophase Ciliated
■ uesef[ie keâesefMekeâeDeeW keâer efmLeefle SJeb œeeJe nw– ■ Ghekeâuee Tlekeâ pees cet$eeMeÙe keâes jsKeeyeæ keâjlee nw–
Testis-Testosterone Transitional
■ efheòe keâe keâeÙe& nw– Digestion of fat ■ 'Vitamin–D' keâer keâceer (Deficiency) kesâ keâejCe jesie
■ efyeefue™efyeve neslee nw– End product formed (Disease) Glhevve neslee nw– efjkesâšme
on breakdown of RBC ■ "Vertebrae column" ceW kegâue Vertebrae nesleer nw–
■ Ùetefjve ceW efyeefue™efyeve efkeâme ™he ceW Mejerj mes yeenj efvekeâuelee nw– 33 Vertebrae
Urobilinogen ■ Sternum keâe Jen Yeeie efpemes 'Xiphoid process' keâne peelee
■ ßeJeCe Deewefmekeäume efnmmee nw– Middle ear nw– Lower tip of sternum
■ keâesueerpe øewâkeäÛej .......... Ûeesš mes mecyeefvOele nw– Wrist joint ■ DeefmLe "Sesamoid bone" keâe GoenjCe nw– Patella
■ uewefjbkeäme keâer meyemes yeÌ[er GheeefmLe nw– Thyroid
■ keâesnveer (Elbow) keâes ceesÌ[ uesvee, Fme Øekeâej kesâ movement keâe
■ Jes DeefmLeÙeeB pees kebâOes keâe pees[Ì yeveeleer nw– Scapula and
GoenjCe nw– Flexion
humerus
■ Ùetmšskeâer veefuekeâe– Connects the pharynx ■ Ssmee Joint efpemeceW kesâJeue IetCe&ve ieefle (Rotation Movement)
to the middle ear nes mekeâleer nw, keânueelee nw– Pivot joint
■ metpeve kesâ oewjeve œeeefJele nesves Jeeuee heoeLe& nw– Histamine ■ Jen Bone efpemes "Coller bone" keânles nQ– Clavicle bone
■ [eÙeøeâece keâes mehueeF& keâjves Jeeueer lebef$ekeâe nw– Phrenic nerve ■ nceejs Mejerj keâer meyemes uecyeer n[d[er (Longest bone) nesleer nw–
■ Mejerj keâer meyemes cepeyetle DeefmLe nw– Femur Femur
■ Svšeryee@[er nesles nQ– Substances that are ■ keâeyeexneF[^sš keâe heeÛeve .............. kesâ Éeje neslee nw–
produced against antigens Amylase
■ Skeâ heerÌ{er mes otmejer ceW genetic information keâe transfer ■ ØeesLeÇescyeerve Je HeâeFefyeÇveespeve keâe efvecee&Ce neslee nw– In liver
......... kesâ Éeje hetCe& neslee nw– DNA ■ ueerJej Éeje œeeefJele jòeâ Ssefvškeâe@iuesvš nw– Heparin
■ Base pees DNA ceW heeÙee peelee nw uesefkeâve RNA ceW absent ■ efheòe keâer DevegheefmLeefle ceW ........... efJešeefceve keâe DeJeMees<eCe
neslee nw– Thymin ØeYeeefJele nesiee– Vitamin A, D, E, K
■ lJeÛee keâe jbie ØeYeeefJele neslee nw– Melanin, Level of ■ ueej ceW peerJeeCegveeMeer nw– Lysozyme
Hb saturation, Level of bile pigments in blood ■ yewjesefjmeshšme& mecyeefvOele nw– Sight
■ Human body ceW ØeÛegj (abundantly) Je DelÙeefOekeâ cee$ee ceW ■ Jen OJeefve efpemekeâer lejbieeW keâes Skeâef$ele keâj GvnW Dee@ef[šewjer kesâveeue
heeÙes peeves Jeeues tissue keâe veece nw– Connective tissue ceW Yespeleer nQ– Auricle
20 YCT

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■ Jen mebÛejvee pees yeeÜe keâCe& keâes ceOÙe keâCe& mes Deueie keâjleer nQ– ■ Body keâe meyemes keâ"esjlece Yeeie (Hardest part) neslee nw–
Tympanic membrane Enamel
■ keâCe& keâe Jen Yeeie pees keâesF& Yeer ßeJeCe mecyevOeer keâeÙe& veneR keâjlee ■ "Vitamin" DeefmLe kesâ efJekeâeme ceW meneÙekeâ neslee nw– Vitamin
nw– Semi-lunar D
■ Jen ne@ceexve efpemekeâer efJeke=âefle kesâ keâejCe ueesie yeewves nesles nQ– ■ "First cervical vertebra" nesleer nw– Atlas vertebra
Pituitary gland ■ meeceevÙele: Trachea, Larynx Je Bronchi ceW Fme Øekeâej keâer
■ ADH kesâ Deuhe œeeJeCe mes– Cartilage heeÙeer peeleer nw– Hyaline cartilage
The quantity of urine increases ■ "Humerous" Je "Radio-ulna Bones" kesâ yeerÛe Elbow ceW
■ Ùeefo ueQiejnWme Éerhe mecetn keâer yeerše keâesefMekeâeDeeW keâes ve° keâj efoÙee Joint heeÙee peelee nw– Hinge joint
peeS, lees nesiee– Diabetes Millitus
■ nceejs Mejerj ceW "Glenoid cavity" Bone heeÙeer peeleer nw–
■ efheòe œeeJeCe keâes Øesefjle keâjves Jeeuee ne@ceexve nww– Shoulder Girdle (Scapula)
Cholecystochyinin ■ 'Skin cancer' keâe meyemes cegKÙe keâejCe (Major cause) neslee
■ DeeÙees[erve keâer keâceer mes nesves Jeeues jesie nw– Goitre
nw– Prolonged sun exposure
■ vej ceW ceeoe keâer lejn mleveeW keâe ye]Ì[e nesvee keânueelee nw–
■ Structure mes Hair (yeeue) efJekeâefmele nesles nQ– Follicles
Gynecomastia
■ Oeceveer kesâefMekeâeSb keâe vesšJeke&â pees hetjer lejn yeescesve kewâhmetue ceW ■ "Hyper-sensitivity to touch" JÙekeäle ef k eâÙee peelee nw–
Svkeäueespe jnlee nw– Glomerulus Hyperesthesia
■ ves$e ceW efJeš^me ¢etcej keâe œeeJeCe keâjlee nw–
■ Úeveves keâe keâece kesâ oewjeve iueesces™ueme ceW kesâefMekeâe neF[^esmšsefškeâ
Between the lens and the retina
oeye GlheVe nesves keâe keâejCe nw– Afferent arterioles are
■ ves$e ceW SkeäJeme õJe keâe œeeJeCe keâjlee nw– Ciliary body
wider than efferent arterioles
■ iewefmš^keâ jme ceW heeS peeves Jeeuee Fvš^sefvmekeâ Hesâkeäšj keâe œeeJeCe ■ ves $e iees uekeâ keâes ef mekeg â Ì[ ves mes jes k eâlee nw– Vitreous liquid
............... kesâ Éeje neslee nw– Parietal cells ■ yeesve Ûeerkeâ keânueeleer nw– Zygomatic
■ Jen SvpeeFce pees iewefmš^keâ jme ceW heeÙee peelee nw– Pepsin ■ Thejer peyeÌ[ s keâer Deef m Le nw – Maxilla
■ jòeâoeye ceeheves keâe Ùeb$e nw– sphygmomanometer ■ keâheeue keâer Skeâcee$e ieefleMeerue DeefmLe nw– Mandible
■ Dee@keämeerpeve jefnle jòeâ heeÙee peelee nw– ■ L Deekeâej keâer Deef mLe nw – Palatine
In the pulmonary artery ■ IeesÌ[s keâer veeue kesâ Deekeâej keâer DeefmLe nesleer nw– Hyoid
■ Sefhekeâue heume keâe Deekeâueve mšsLeesmkeâeshe kesâ [eÙeeøeâece keâes ■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ ceW ùoÙe OJeefve ............ megveer pee mekeâleer nw–
............. hej jKekeâj efkeâÙee peelee nw– Mitral region Just below the left nipple
■ keâeve keâe Jen Yeeie pees Mejerj kesâ meblegueve mes mecyeefvOele nw– ■ ceveg<Ùe ceW heeF& peeves Jeeueer efÉleerÙe ùoÙe OJeefve [ye keâe keâejCe nQ–
Vestibule, Semi-circular ducts Closure of aortic valve and pulomonary valves
■ DeeBKe keâer meyemes Devoj keâer hejle nw– Retina ■ jòeâ kesâ Lekeäkesâ kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ Keefvepe nw–
Calcium
■ Jen Debie pees ceOÙe ieYee&JemLee mes hetJe& ieYe&mLe efMeMeg ceW ■ keâeršesve yee@[erpe mebMuesef<ele nesles nQ–
efncesšesheesFefmeme kesâ efueS ØeeLeefcekeâ peien nw– Liver From acetyl coenzyme A
■ keâesueerpe øesâkeäÛej nw– Of the distal end of the radius ■ efšchewefvekeâ efPeuueer kesâ keâcheVe keâjves ceW cenlJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe efveYeeves
■ ØelÙeskeâ efveueÙe kesâ mebkegâÛeve Éeje efve<keâeefmele jòeâ keâer cee$ee keânueeleer Jeeueer mebjÛevee nw– Eustachian tube
nQ– Stroke volume ■ DeeBKe keâe ØekeâeMe mebJesoer Yeeie nw– Retina
■ KeesheÌ[er keâer Skeâ cee$e ieefleMeerue DeefmLe (Moveable bone) nesleer ■ jes[esefhmeve pees efkeâ ØekeâeMe mebJesoer JeCe&keâ nw, heeÙee peelee nw–
In the iris
nw– cesv[eryeue (Mandible)
■ ceer"s kesâ mJeeo keâer mJeeosefvõÙee heeF& peeleer nQ–
■ nceejs Mejerj ceW ‘‘kegâue hemeefueÙeeW’’ (Ribs) keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– On the tip of the tongue
24 Ribs ■ DeefmLe keâe cegKÙe Ieškeâ nw– Calcium Phosphate
■ Jen Movement pees Yegpee keâer nLesueer keâes Thej keâer Deesj efkeâÙee ■ jòeâ keâe DeefOekeâlece meb«en nw– Vein
peelee nw– Supination
■ ceeveJe ceW meyemes yeÌ[er heeÛekeâ «eefvLe nw– Liver
■ nceejs Mejerj ceW 'Coccygeal bone' heeÙeer peeleer nw– ■ ueQiejnsvme kesâ DeeFmeuesšdme ceewpeto nesles nQ– Pancreas
keâMes™keâ oC[ ceW ■ Je=keäkeâ keâe cegKÙe keâeÙe& nw– Regulation of fluid balance
■ "Ligaments" (efuebieecesvšme) ceW Glhevve efKebÛeeJe keâes keâne peelee and elimination of waste products
nw– Sprain ■ Deew<eefOeÙeeW keâer DeJeMees<eCe oj meyemes DeefOekeâ nesleer nw–
■ meeceevÙele: Muscles ceW mLeeÙeer mebkegâÛeve (Permanent In the small intestine
contraction) keâer efmLeefle keânueeleer nw– Tetanus ■ ............. Oeceveer DeeceeMeÙe keâes Dee@keämeerke=âle jòeâ keâer Deehetefle&
■ TlekeâeW (Tissues) ceW Jemee keâer keâceer (Deficiency) nesvee keâjleer nw– Gastric artery
keânueelee nw– Hypoliposis ■ Mejerj keâer ceemšj «ebefLe nw– Pituitary gland
21 YCT

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■ DeefmLe ceW Skeâ efÚõ efpememes neskeâj jòeâ JeeefnkeâeSB, lebef$ekeâeSB SJeb ■ "Hypothalamus" kesâ Éeje œeeefJele Je heoeLe& nw efpemekesâ Éeje
efueieecesvš iegpejles nw, keânueelee nw– Formen Mejerj ceW Blood pressure keâe "Regulation" neslee nw– ADH
■ hueepcee keâe MÙeevelee .............. keâer Jepen mes nesleer nw– ■ ceveg<Ùe kesâ keâeef[&Skeâ Ûe›eâ keâe meceÙe nw– 0.8 sec
Plasma protein ■ Skeâ mJemLe JeÙemkeâ ceW mš^eskeâ keâer cee$ee neslee nw– 70 ml
■ ueeue ™efOej keâefCekeâeDeeW keâes Fme veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw– ■ Skeâ mJemLe JeÙemkeâ ceW keâeef[&Skeâ DeeGšhegš neslee nw–
Erythrocyte 5 liters
■ efheòe mebMuesef<ele neslee nw– Liver ■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ ceW Øeefleefove ueej keâe œeeJeCe neslee nw– 1.5 liters
■ T- keâesefMekeâeSB heefjhekeäJe nesleer nw– Thymus ■ ceeveJe ceW nefñÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee nesleer nw– 206
■ ceeveJe Mejerj ceW hÙeeme efveÙeb$eCe keWâõ efmLele nw– Hypothalamus ■ efve:Õemeveer JeeÙeg ceW Dee@keämeerpeve keâer meevõlee nesleer nw–
■ vÙetjesš^ebmeceeršj keâe GoenjCe nQ– Dopamine 16 percent
Nor-epinephrine acetylcholine ■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ ceW Øeefleefove œeeefJele nesves Jeeues Deeb$e jme keâer cee$ee nw–
■ SCšeryee@[er Glheeefole nesleer nw– By lymphocyte 1500 ml
■ ceeveJe Mejerj ceW Øeesšerve Hewâkeäš^er nw– Ribosome ■ ceeveJe ceW hesefMeÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee nesleer nw– 639
■ HIV meb›eâefcele jòeâ meeHeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw– By hypochlorite ■ mee@me uesves Jeeueer JeeÙeg ceW O2 keâer cee$ee nesleer nw– 21%
■ efJešeefceve D Éeje DeeBle ceW– ■ Ùeke=âle ceW kegâue ueesye nesles nw– 4
Absorption of Ca and PO4 increases ■ ceeveJeeW ceW mheeFveue lebef$ekeâeDeeW keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– 31 pair
■ nerceesiueesefyeve efvecee&Ce ceW DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– ■ ceeveJe ceW ueeue jòeâ keâesefMekeâeDeeW keâe peerJevekeâeue ......... neslee
Iron and Copper
nw– 120 efove
■ DeevegJebefMekeâer kesâ pevekeâ nw– Mendel
■ Je=<eCe keâes<e ceW Goj iegne keâer leguevee ceW ........... leehe keâer keâceer
■ efmekeâue mesue SveerefceÙee nw– Autosomal genetic diseases
■ Thejer Yegpee ceW jòeâÛeehe ceeheles meceÙe mšsLeesmkeâeshe kesâ Ûesmš heerme nesleer nw– 2–2.5oC
■ jòeâÛeehe 140/90 mmHg keâe veeÌ[er oeye nw– 50 mm of Hg
keâes ............... veeÌ[er hej jKevee ÛeeefnS– Brachial
■ ceveg<Ùe kesâ jòeâ ceW keâesueeÙe[er hejemejCeer oeye keâe ØecegKe keâejCe nw– ■ ceveg<Ùe kesâ Skeâ Je=keäkeâ ceW vesøeâesvme keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– 10 lakh
Albumin ■ ceeveJe ceW Ùetjsšj SJeb ÙetjsLeÇe keâer mebKÙee ›eâceMe: nesleer nw– 2, 1
■ SCšeryee@[erpe efvecee&Ce mes mecyeefvOele Øeesšerve nw– Globulin ■ huesšuesšdme keâe peerJeve-keâeue neslee nw– 8-12 days
■ Jen iegne pees mkesâheguee ¢etcejme kesâ meeLe kebâOes keâe peesÌ[ yeveeleer nw– ■ ceveg < Ùe kes â Meg ›eâpeveve ceW ueieves Jeeuee meceÙe nw – 74 days
Glenoid ■ Skeâ yeÛÛes ceW DemLeeÙeer oeBle Deevee Meg™ nes peeles nw– 6 months
■ jòeâ ceW Dee@keämeerpeve keâer DeefOekeâebMe cee$ee ............... kesâ meeLe ■ KeesheÌ[er ............ DeefmLeÙeeW keâer yeveer nesleer nQ– 22
pegÌ[keâj Mejerj kesâ DebieeW lekeâ peeleer nw– Hemoglobin ■ ceveg<Ùe ceW uecyej keâMes™keâeW keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– 5
■ iewefmš^keâ jme ceW heeS peeves Jeeues Deebleefjkeâ keâejkeâ keâe keâeÙe& nw– ■ ceeveJe Mejerj ceW kegâue ueej «eefvLeÙeeB heeF& peeleer nw– 3 pair
Absorption of Vitamin B12 ■ ceveg<Ùe kesâ ceeefmekeâ Ûe›eâ ceW meceÙe ueielee nw– 28 days
■ 'Skin' ceW heeÙee peeves Jeeuee Jen Pigment nw, efpememes Skin kesâ ■ Skeâ keâeve ceW auditory Deewefmekeâume keâer kegâue mebKÙee nesleer nw– 3
Colour keâe efveOee&jCe neslee nw– Melanin ■ efoceeie kesâ Devoj heeS peeves Jeeues Jesefvš^keâume keâer kegâue mebKÙee nw–
■ nceejs Mejerj keâe "Largest organ" neslee nw– Skin 4
■ meeceevÙele: lJeÛee ceW heeÙes peeves Jeeues "Sensory receptors" ceW ■ meeceevÙele: ‘‘uncontrolled diabetes mellitus’’ jesie kesâ
mes meJee&efOekeâ mebKÙee ceW heeÙes peeves Jeeues Receptors nesles nQ– keâejCe DebieeW keâes #eefle nes mekeâleer nw– Eyes and Kidney
Nociceptors ■ "Pituitary gland" Mejerj kesâ Yeeie ceW heeÙeer peeleer nw–
■ meeceevÙele: pevlegDeeW ceW jbie (Colour) yeoueves keâer ef›eâÙee keâes JÙeòeâ Sella turcica
efkeâÙee peelee nw– Metachrosis ■ nceejs Mejerj ceW Calcium metabolism gland keâes control
■ Epidermis keâer meyemes 'Outer layer' nesleer nw– efkeâÙee peelee nw– Parathyroid gland
Stratum corneum ■ nceejs Mejerj ceW "Pineal gland" heeÙeer peeleer nw–
■ 'Substance' nw pees yeeueeW (Hairs) keâes keâesÙeue yeveelee nw Deewj In the sphenoid bone
GvnW Ûecekeâ Øeoeve keâjlee nw– meeryece (Sebum) ■ nceejs Mejerj ceW "Paratharmone" keâe keâeÙe& neslee nw–
■ Human body ceW meJee&efOekeâ sweat glands heeÙeer peeleer nw– Dee@lees ceW 'Ca' kesâ DeJeMees<eCe keâes yeÌ{evee
nLesueer Je leuegDees leLee keâebme (Axilla) ceW ■ keâesnveer keâe peesÌ[ ........... DeefmLeÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe heeÙee peelee nw–
■ 'Pigments' keâer DevegheefmLeefle kesâ keâejCe yeeueeW keâe Colour mehesâo Radius-ulna and humerus
nes peelee nw– Melanin ■ efveÛeues Debie keâer nñer nw– Fibula
■ Human body keâe meJee&efOekeâ keâeÙe& keâjlee nw– lJeÛee (Skin) ■ Skeâcee$e Oeceveer efpemeceW Dee@keämeerpeve jefnle jòeâ yenlee nw–
■ Enzyme ceW Fats (lipids) keâe heeÛeve (Break down) neslee Pulmonary artery
nw– Lipase ■ hes š keâer met p eve keânueeleer nw
– Gastritis

22 YCT

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■ š^eF&keâmeefhe[ Jee@uJe heeÙee peelee nw– ■ "Apocrine gland" keâe GoenjCe nw– Sebaceous gland
At the right atrioventricular orifice ■ nceejs Mejerj ceW "Biological clock" (pewefJekeâer IeÌ[er) keâe keâeÙe&
■ Øeesmšsefškeâ õJe keâe keâeÙe& nw– Keeping the sperms active, keâjlee nw– Hypothalamus
Providing nutrition to the sperms,
■ Pituitary gland kesâ Growth hormone kesâ "Low
Making a part of semen
■ efmemšesefuekeâ SJeb [eÙemšesefuekeâ oeye kesâ yeerÛe keâe Deblej keânueelee secretion" mes jesie Glhevve neslee nw–
nw– Pulse pressure peÌ[Jeecevelee (Dwarfism)
■ ceeoe ceW heeS peeves Jeeuee keäueeFšesefjme .......... keâe mecepeele Debie ■ meeceevÙele: nceejs Mejerj ceW "Normal Arterial Blood pH"
nw– Penis neslee nw– 7.35 mes 7.45 lekeâ
■ ceeveJe kesâ Je=<eCeeW ceW leeheceeve Mejerj kesâ meeceevÙe leeheceeve mes keâce ■ meeceevÙele: nceejs Mejerj ceW "Bone Marrow" DeefmLe kesâ Yeeie ceW
neslee nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ–The testes are situated outside the heeÙee peelee nw– Medullary cavity
abdominal cavity, The amount of fat in the outer ■ RBC kesâ efvecee&Ce keâer Øeef›eâÙee keânueeleer nw– Erythropoiesis
thin covering of the scrotum is very less
■ "Blood group B" ceW Anti–Body heeÙeer peeleer nw–
■ efve:ÕemeveerÙe JeeÙeg meJee&efOekeâ cee$ee ceW heeF& peeves Jeeueer JeeÙeg nw–
Nitrogen Antibody–a
■ Jen mlej efpeme hej š^sefkeâÙee yeÇeWkeâeF& ceW ef[JeeF[ nes peeleer nw– ■ Blood ceW Blood-cells heeÙeer peeleer nw– 3
At the level of the fifth thoracic vertebra ■ jkeäle mebjÛevee (Blood components) ceW 'Plasma' keâe ØeefleMele
■ peye mJej jppeg keâer uecyeeF& yeÌ{ves ueieleer nw, lees DeeJeepe keâer Yeeie neslee nw– 55
efheÛe– Decreases ■ cet$e keâe heerSÛe neslee nw– 6.8
■ Skeâ JÙeefòeâ Éeje GlheVe DeeJeepe keâe Jee@uÙetce efveYe&j keâjlee nw– ■ Skeâ point peneb mes nerve impulse Skeâ neuron mes otmejs
The force by which the vocal cords vibrate neuron ceW transmit nesles nw Jen keânueeles nQ– Synapse
■ Ûecekeâerues ØekeâeMe ceW peeves hej hegleueer hej ......... ØeYeeJe heÌ[lee ■ Nervous system keâe cylindrical Yeeie pees vertebral
nw– Gets Constricted
canal cebs heeÙee peelee nw– Spinal cord
■ hegleueer keâes mebkegâefÛele keâjleer nw–
■ Nerve pees vision kesâ efueS efpeccesoej nesleer nw– Optic
Contraction of circular fibers
■ hegleueer keâes Hewâueeleer nw–Contraction of radiation fibers ■ ECF ceW meyemes ceesmš keâe@ceve kesâšeFve nw– Na
■ Je=<eCe mes ueskeâj cet$eceeie& lekeâ heeF& peeves Jeeueer mebjÛeveeDeeW keâe mener ■ DeeF&meerSHeâ ceW meyemes ceesmš keâe@ceve kesâšeFve nw– K
›eâce nw– Epididymis - vas deference ■ cet$eJeeefnveer keâer uecyeeF& ueieYeie nesleer nw– 25-30cm
- ejaculatory duct - urethra ■ Organ pees thorax keâer pleural cavity ceW efmLele neslee nw–
■ yeÇsve ceW heeF& peeves Jeeueer «eefvLe nw– Pituitary Lungs
■ veeefmekeâe JesMce keâer Úle keâe efvecee&Ce ......... DeefmLe Éeje neslee nw– ■ Mejerj keâer meyemes yeÌ[er meerjme efPeuueer nw– Peritoneum
Nasal bone ■ efheòe, Debie ceW meb«eefnle neslee nw– Gall bladder
■ Eustachian veefuekeâeSB Kegueleer nw– In nasopharynx ■ DemLeeF& oeBleeW keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– 20
■ Ss[cme Shheue nw– Throat of male or female
■ Carbon dioxide keâes remove keâjves ceW, body systems
■ Õemeve keâer oj Je ienjeF& ceW Je=efæ nesleer nw, peye–
involve neslee nw– Respiratory system
The concentration of CO2 in the blood increases
■ Ùeefo nJee ceW O2 keâer meeceevÙe cee$ee kesâ meeLe-meeLe meer Dees (keâeye&ve ■ oebleeW keâe cemetÌ[s mes efvekeâueves Jeeuee Yeeie keânueelee nw– Crown
ceesveesDee@keämeeF[) Yeer nes, lees ceveg<Ùe keâe oce Iegšves ueielee nw, ■ JeÙemkeâ ceW FmeesHesâieme keâer uebyeeF& ueieYeie nesleer nw– 25 cm
keäÙeeWefkeâ– Hemoglobin binds to CO in place of O2 ■ keâeef[&Skeâ efmHebâkeäšj ............ kesâ yeerÛe efmLele neslee nw–
■ ‘‘S[cesMe Sheue’’ (Adam's apple) neslee nw– uesefjkeäme keâer Oesophagus and stomach
LeeFje@Le[ GheeefmLe ■ ef v eieueles meceÙe Yees p eve ef k eâmekes â Éeje larynx ceW peeves mes jeskeâe
■ Devle: œeeefJekeâer keâe pevekeâ (Father of Endocrinology) keâne peelee nw– Epiglottis
peelee nw– Lee@ceme Sef[meve ■ hesš [dÙet[svece kesâ meeLe efvejblej neslee nw– Pyloric sphincter
■ B-cells Hormone keâe m$eeJeCe keâjleer nw– Fvmegefueve ■ hesš kesâ leerve #es$e nQ– Fundus, Cardiac, pyloric
(Insulin) ■ Øeefleefove œeeefJele nesves Jeeues pe"j jme keâer cee$ee nesleer nw–
■ Jen «eefvLeÙeeB (Glands) efpemekeâer "secretory cells" mJeÙeb kesâ 2-5 Liter
secretion kesâ meeLe ner ve° nes peeleer nw– Holocrine gland ■ ùoÙe keâe meyemes yeÌ[e Deewj meyemes Jewmekegâuej Ûescyej nw–
■ "Glucagon hormone" keâe Function neslee nw– Left ventricle
Glycogen keâes Glucose ceW yeouevee ■ ef[Dees[svece keâer uecyeeF& ueieYeie nesleer nw– 25 cm

23 YCT

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■ DemJemLe cenmetme keâjves keâer JÙeefkeälehejkeâ YeeJevee nw– yeerceejer ■ Mejerj jÛevee efJe%eeve kesâ efkeâmeer Yeeie keâer JeemleefJekeâ neefve Ùee #eefle
■ mJeemLÙe Meejerefjkeâ, ceeveefmekeâ, meeceeefpekeâ-keâuÙeeCe keâer mechetCe& efkeâmeer yeerceejer kesâ heefjCeecemJe¤he nesves Jeeues Meejerefjkeâ keâeÙeeX keâe
DeJemLee nw, ve efkeâ kesâJeue jesie Ùee ogye&uelee keâe DeYeeJe-Deeefo~ efJeÛeueve keânueelee nw– neefve
According to [yuÙet.SÛ[Link].–1948 ■ ceveg<Ùe Éeje meeceevÙe meercee kesâ Yeerlej efkeâmeer ieefleefJeefOe keâes keâjves ceW
■ ‘‘Ssmeer ef›eâÙee pees efkeâmeer yeerceejer keâer Øeieefle keâes Gmekesâ ØeejefcYekeâ ØeefleyebOe Ùee #ecelee keâer keâceer keâes meboefYe&le efkeâÙee peelee nw–
ÛejCe keâes jeskeâ osleer nw Deewj peefšueleeDeeW keâes Yeer jeskeâleer nw lees DeÙeesiÙelee
jeskeâLeece .......... ÛejCe mes mecyeefvOele nw– ■ ØeeLeefcekeâ jeskeâLeece nw–
ØeeLeefcekeâ, efÉleerÙekeâ, le=leerÙekeâ peesefKece keâejkeâeW kesâ efJekeâeme keâer jeskeâLeece
■ Kemejs mes nesves Jeeueer ce=lÙeg keâe meJee&efOekeâ meeceevÙe keâejCe nw– ■ meyemes henues Deewj meyemes cenlJehetCe&, heerSÛemeer keâe lelJe nw–
SSPE(Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis) mJeemLÙe efMe#ee
■ FvHeäuegSbpee ceneceejer keâer efJeMJe mJeemLÙe mebie"ve Iees<eCee– ■ Kemejs kesâ šerkesâ ceW ØeÙegòeâ mš^sve nw–
11 June 2009 Edmonston Moraten
■ DeeFmeesuesMeve efkeâÙee peelee nw– ■ Kemejs kesâ šerkesâ keâer Kegjekeâ nw– 0.5 ml
Case of that disease, Carrier of that disease ■ Kemejs keâer henueer Kegjekeâ keâer megj#eelcekeâ ØeYeeJekeâeefjlee nw–
■ Cervix cancer helee ueieeves kesâ efueS pap smear > 90%
examination keâjvee nw– Secondary prevention ■ Úesšs yeÛÛeeW ceW Kemejs keâer meyemes Deece peefšuelee nw–
■ ef[hLeerefjÙee efJe<e keâer kegâue Kegjekeâ nQ– 50000-100000 units Otitis media
■ 100 efove keâer Keebmeer kesâ ™he ceW Yeer peevee peelee nw– Pertussis heesefueÙees kesâ šerkesâ keâer MetvÙe Kegjekeâ oer peeleer nw–
■ At birth
■ yeerceejer kesâ progress keâes jeskeâves kesâ GheeÙe keâjvee, keânueelee nw– je°^erÙe ceuesefjÙee efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw–
■ 25 April 2016
Secondary prevention Jen šerkeâe efpemes øeâerpej ceW veneR jKevee ÛeeefnS– Pentavalent
■
■ jeskeâLeece keâe Jen mlej pees yeerceeefjÙeeW keâer peefšueleeDeeW Specific protection Deewj health promotion ......... nsleg
■
(complication) keâes keâce keâjves nsleg efveoxefMele keâjlee nw– GheeÙe nw– Primary prevention
Tertiary prevention ■ efjJeme& keâesu[ Ûesve osKeer peeleer nw–
■ Yeejle ceW SÛ[Link]&.Jeer. meb›eâceCe kesâ mebÛejCe keâer meyemes meeceevÙe Stool specimen of polio send for testing
efJeefOe nw– Sexual transmission ■ efJeuebefyele šerkeâekeâjCe ceW jesše JeeÙejme keâe šerkeâe efoÙee pee mekeâlee
■ HIV efJe<eeCeg keâer Keespe .......... Je<e& ngF&– 1983 nw– Upto 1 year
■ S[dme efoJeme 2023 keâer Leerce nw– Let Communities Lead ■ efJeuebefyele šerkeâekeâjCe ceW efJešeefceve-A efoÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
■ #eÙe jesie kesâ efveoeve kesâ efueS Letkeâ keâer peebÛe Skeâ efJeefOe nw– 5 years
Secondary prevention ■ Yeejle ceW šerkeâeW kesâ efueS keâesu[ Ûesve mšesjspe leeheceeve nw–
■ HIV meb›eâceCe kesâ efueS efJeb[es heerefjÙe[ nw– 3-12 weeks +2o to 8oC
■ Jen šerkeâe pees HIV meb›eâefcele yeÛÛes keâes veneR osvee ÛeeefnS– OPV ■ [s kewâefjÙej ceW kegâue DeeFme hewkeâ keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw– 4
■ Yeejle ceW HIV keâe henuee ceeceuee heeÙee ieÙee– 1986 ■ meJee&efOekeâ leehe ØeeflejesOeer SJeb leehe mebJesoer šerkesâ nQ– TT & OPV
■ ............... Yeejle ceW keâesu[ Ûesve keâe meyemes cenlJehetCe& Ieškeâ ■ heeveer ceW HeäueesjeF[ keâe DevegMebefmele mlej nw– 0.5-0.8 mg/L
nw– ILR(Ice Lined Refridgerator) ■ Jen keâeÙe&›eâce efpemekesâ Éeje MCH mesJee Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw–
■ Yeejle ceW je°^erÙe #eÙe jesie mebmLeeve efmLele nw– Bangalore Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan
■ lehesefokeâ Úeleer kesâ efveoeve kesâ efueS hegef° hejer#eCe nw– ■ Yeejle ceW NMR kesâ meJee&efOekeâ meeceevÙe keâejCe nw–
Sputum culture Pre-maturity
■ PHC mlej hej DeeFme-ueeFv[ jseføeâpesjsšj (ILR) ceW keâesu[ Ûesve ■ Yeejle ceW under five mortality rate kesâ meyemes Deece keâejCe
kesâ leeheceeve keâer efveiejeveer kesâ efueS GhekeâjCe keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee nQ – Pneumonia
peelee nw– Dial thermometer ■ keâesu[ Ûesve Hesâue nesves keâe peesefKece meyemes DeefOekeâ neslee nw–
■ cee@všskeäme hejer#eCe mekeâejelcekeâ nw Ùen megefveef§ele keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâ The sub-center and village level
Fv[tjsMeve keâe #es$e nesvee ÛeeefnS– 10 mm ■ WHO kes â Deveg meej Antenetal efJeefpeš nesves ÛeeefnS– 4

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■ ieYee&JemLee Deewj mleveheeve ceW kewâefuMeÙece keâer owefvekeâ DeeJeMÙekeâlee ■ DeeMee lewveele nesleer nw ....... pevemebKÙee hej– 1000
nw– 1200 mg per day ■ je°^erÙe mJeemLÙe veerefle DeefOeefveÙece nw– 2002
■ efJekeâueebielee keâer meercee Deewj hegveJee&me nw– ■ je°^erÙe pevemebKÙee veerefle DeefOeefveÙece nw– 2000
Tertiary prevention ■ efmuecme jesie kesâ ™he ceW Yeer peevee peelee nw–
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve SveerefceÙee keâer hegef° leye nesleer nw peye HIV entero pathy (AIDS)
nerceeiueesefyeve keâe mlej– 10g/dl mes keâce neslee nw ■ IgM nw– It forms the initial immune response
■ efkeâmeer mecegoeÙe ceW mJeemLÙe keâe meJee&sòece metÛekeâ nw– ■ ceeveJe Mejerj keâer jesiepevekeâeW mes efJejesOe keâjves keâer #ecelee kesâ ™he ceW
Infant mortality rate peevee peelee nw– Immunity
■ Tpee& keâe GÛÛelece œeesle nw– keâeyeexneF[^sš ■ Øeeke=âeflekeâ ceejkeâ keâesefMekeâeDeeW keâe GoenjCe nw–
■ Jevemheefle œeesle ceW efJešeefceve-S keânueelee nw– jsefšveesue Innate immunity
■ ‘uesš [eGve efjHeäueskeäme’ .......... kesâ efueS efpeccesoej nw– ■ js y eer p e mes yeÛeeJe kes
â ef ueS keg â òes kes
â keâešves kesâ yeeo efoÙee peeves
otOe œeeJe Jeeuee ¢etceve serum nw– Passive immunization
■ 'Bitot's spot ............. keâer keâceer keâer efJeMes<elee nw– ■ meceepe keâe efJeefYeVe groups ceW Deheveer efJeMes<eleeDeeW, efmLeefle Je
efJešeefceve-S Yetefcekeâe kesâ ™he ceW efJeYeepeve keâne peelee nw–
■ efJeMes<e mleveheeve keâjeves kesâ efueS .......... keâer DeeÙeg lekeâ hetCe& Social stratification
mleveheeve keâer meueen oer peeleer nw– 6 cenerves ■ Skeâ meeceeef p ekeâ #es $e (social territory) ceW heejmheefjkeâ mebyebOeeW ceW
■ Pyridoxine keâes peevee peelee nw– Vit B6 Meeefceue ueesieeW keâe Skeâ group nw– Society
■ mJeemLÙe keâer meyemes DeefOekeâ ceeveveerÙe heefjYee<ee oer nw– ■ meeceeef p ekeâ mlejer k eâjCe (social stratification) Deeceleew j hej
efJeMJe mJeemLÙe mebie"ve Éeje ef v ecve ceeveob [ eW (criteria) kes
â DeeOeej hej nes lee nw –
Birth and gender
■ ceeveefmekeâ ¤he mes mJemLe JÙeefkeäle keâer efJeMes<elee nesleer nw–
■ 2023 efJeMJe mJeemLÙe efoJeme keâer Leerce nw– Health for all
meceeÙeespeve Meeruelee, DeelceefJeMJeeme, YeeJeveelcekeâ efmLejlee
■ efJeMJe mJeemLÙe mebie"ve keâe cegKÙeeueÙe efmLele nw–
■ ceefnuee mJeemLÙe keâeÙe&keâlee& kesâ keâeÙe& ceW Meeefceue nw–
Geneva, Switzerland
meb›eâecekeâ yeerceeefjÙeeW keâer jeskeâLeece ■ oef#eCe hetJe& SefMeÙee keâe WHO #es$eerÙe keâeÙee&ueÙe efmLele nw–
■ Jen keâeÙe&›eâce efpemekesâ lenle DeebieveyeeÌ[er kesâvõ keâeÙe&jle nw– New Delhi
Integrated child development services (ICDS) ■ DeeJeMÙekeâ mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue, DeYÙeeme kesâ DeeOeej hej meeceeefpekeâ
■ DeeMee keâer Yetefcekeâe nw– mJeerkeâeÙe&, meeJe&Yeewefcekeâ Deewj mecegoeÙe ceW JÙeefòeâiele Deewj heefjJeejeW
#es$e ceW peeie¤keâlee hewoe keâjves kesâ efueS, Éeje oer peeleer nw– Alma Ata
ieYe&Jeleer ceefnueeDeeW keâer keâeGbmeefuebie, ■ Deucee Deeše meccesueve DeeÙeesefpele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 1978
ef[hees nesu[j kesâ ¤he ceW keâeÙe& keâjvee ■ ØeeLeefcekeâ mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue ceW ....... DeeJeMÙekeâ oJeeSb GheueyOe
■ MPW heg®<e keâeÙe& hej cegKÙe ¤he mes OÙeeve osvee ÛeeefnS– nQ– 38
mebÛeejer jesie keâer jeskeâLeece Deewj efveÙeb$eCe, ■ meeJe&Yeewefcekeâ šerkeâekeâjCe keâeÙe&›eâce (ÙetDeeF&heer) Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee
efveJeejkeâ mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue, mketâue mJeemLÙe mesJeeSb Lee– 1985
■ SSveSce keâes cegKÙe ¤he mes OÙeeve osvee ÛeeefnS– ■ Deehe Skeâ ef[ueerJejer ceW Yeeie uesves kesâ efueS Skeâ «eenkeâ kesâ Iej ceW
DeefYeuesKeeW Deewj jefpemšjeW keâe jKejKeeJe hej, nQ, Deehekeâe meyemes henuee keâeÙe& nesiee–
Øeeflej#ee hej, heefjJeej efveÙeespeve mecyeefvOele efMe#ee hej Skeâ meeHeâ ieeGve jKeW
■ ØeeLeefcekeâ mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue ceW [Link]. keâer Yetefcekeâe ceW Meeefceue ■ ie=n YeüceCe keâe ueeYe nw–
nw– Deeheelekeâeueerve leLee meeceevÙe efÛeefkeâlmee meceeve mJeemLÙe mecemÙeeDeeW Jeeues ueesieeW kesâ yeerÛe DevegYeJe
megefJeOee GheueyOe keâjJeevee, JÙeefkeäle heefjJeej leLee meceepe meePee keâjves keâer Devegceefle osvee
kesâ mJeemLÙe keâe Deekeâueve ■ Skeâ osMe keâer mJeemLÙe efmLeefle Deewj meeceeefpekeâ DeeefLe&keâ efmLeefle keâe
■ ie=n YeüceCe kesâ DeeÙeespeve kesâ efueS JÙeefkeäle keâe OÙeeve nesvee ÛeeefnS– meeJe&Yeewefcekeâ ¤he mes mJeerke=âle mebkesâlekeâ nw– peerJeve ØelÙeeMee
pevemeebefKÙekeâerÙe meJex#eCe ■ DeeMee keâe DeLe& nw– ceevÙelee Øeehle meeceeefpekeâ mJeemLÙe
■ ie=n YeüceCe keâe ueeYe nw– Ùen Iejsuet efmLeefle keâe ØelÙe#e keâeÙe&keâlee&
cetuÙeebkeâve keâjves keâe DeJemej Øeoeve keâjlee nw ■ mJeemLÙe keâes yeÌ{eJee osves kesâ efueS meecegoeefÙekeâ mJeemLÙe keâeÙe&keâlee&
■ yewie Deewj Gmekeâer meece«eer keâer meHeâeF& yeveeS jKeves kesâ efueS veme& kesâ efueS meyemes cenlJehetCe& GhekeâjCe nw–
keâes keâjvee ÛeeefnS– mJeemLÙe efMe#ee
Ùee$ee kesâ oewjeve mlej efpeme hej yewie jKee ieÙee Lee, Ùen ■ peye jesie Skeâ mecegoeÙe ceW Skeâ ner meceÙe Deewj Skeâ ner ceewmece ceW
megefveefMÛele keâjvee ÛeeefnS efkeâ otef<ele he#e JewefÕekeâ mlej hej ceW ueesieeW keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjlee nw lees Gmes keâne
yeenj keâer lejHeâ nes peelee nw– ceneceejer
■ Breast self examination m›eâerefvebie keâjves keâe meyemes DeÛÚe ■ DALY (Disability adjusted life year) keâe DeLe& nw–
meceÙe nw– One week after menstruation ef J ekeâueeb i elee meceeÙees e f pele peer Jeve Je<e&
25 YCT

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■ efuebie Devegheele keâes heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw– ■ efÛeÌ[efÛeÌ[eheve Deewj Lekeâeve keâer meeceevÙe YeeJevee .......... keâer keâceer
Øeefle 1000 heg®<eeW hej ceefnueeDeeW keâer mebKÙee kesâ keâejCe nes mekeâlee nw– Vitamin B12, C, D
■ efkeâmeer efJeefMe<š Yeewieesefuekeâ #es$e ceW efkeâmeer jesie kesâ jesie keâer ueieeleej ■ efjkesâšdme, mkeâJeea Deewj yesjeryesjer pewmes jesie .......... keâer keâceer mes
GheefmLeefle keâe DeLe& nw– mLeeefvekeâ (Pandemic) nesles nQ– efJešeefceve
■ jkeäle kesâ peceeJe kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ efJešeefceve nw– ■ mejue keâeyeexneF[^sš keâe œeesle nw– Deeuet
efJešeefceve K ■ GÛÛe Deenej mes ceesšehee, ùoÙe jesie Deewj keQâmej keâe Keleje yeÌ{
■ je°^erÙe HeâeFuesefjÙee efveÙeb$eCe keâeÙe&›eâce Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee– 1955 peelee nw– Jemee, meble=hle Jemee, keâesuesmš^e@ue
■ Yeejle mejkeâej ceW osMeJÙeeheer leeueeyeboer (lockdown) keâer Iees<eCee– ■ efMeMegDeeW ceW pevce kesâ meceÙe keâce Jepeve JeÙemkeâlee ceW ........
24 March 2020 yeerceejer mes peg[Ì e nw– šeFhe-2 ceOegcesn, GÛÛe jòeâÛeehe,
■ DeejesiÙe mesleg Sshe uee@vÛe efkeâÙee ieÙee– 2 April 2020 keâesjesvejer ùoÙe jesie
■ keâesefJe[ 19 kesâ efueS cees[ Dee@Heâ š^ebmeefceMeve nw– Droplet ■ Jen Meejerefjkeâ Øeef›eâÙee efpemekesâ efueS kewâefuMeÙece keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
■ je°^erÙe ceuesefjÙee efveÙeb$eCe keâeÙe&›eâce keâes je°^erÙe ceuesefjÙee Gvcetueve nesleer nw– jòeâ keâe Lekeäkeâe yevevee, ceebmehesefMeÙeeW ceW mebkegâÛeve
keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ ™he ceW keâneB heefjJeefle&le efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 1953
efJešeefceve-S keâer henueer Kegjekeâ ........ kesâ meeLe oer peeleer nw–
■
■ keâesefJe[ 19 keâe FvkeäÙetyesMeve heerefjÙe[ nw– 2-14 days
SceSceDeej
■ cebkeâer hee@keäme kesâ keâejCe nw– Viral genetic
■ efyešesš keâe mhee@š (Bitot spot) .......... keâer keâceer keâe mebkesâle
■ cebkeâer hee@keäme kesâ Øenej kesâ keâejCe– Orthopox virus
nw– efJešeefceve-S
■ cebkeâer hee@keäme keâe meJe&ØeLece Øekeâeshe ngDee– 1970
■ Time, place, person keâe DeOÙeÙeve keânueelee nw–
■ Yeejle cesW cebkeâer hee@keäme kesâme keâe henuee ceeceuee meeceves DeeÙee–
15 July 2022 Descriptive
■ ceOÙeeÖ Yeespeve Ùeespevee Meg™ keâer ieF& Leer– 1995 ■ Endemic Disease mes DeeMeÙe nw Jen yeerceejer pees–
■ Yeejle ceW cebkeâer hee@keäme keâe henuee ceeceuee efjheesš& efkeâÙee ieÙee– efveefMÛele pevemebKÙee ceW ncesMee GheefmLele nesleer nw~
Thrissur, Kerala ■ ef c ešd š er DeÛÚe Reservoir nw– Tetanus
■ cebkeâer hee@keäme kesâ efueS FvkeäÙetyesMeve heerefjÙe[ nw– 13-17 days ■ ØeeLeef c ekeâ mJeemLÙe mes Jee kes â lelJeeW ceW Meeef c eue nw –
■ cebkeâer hee@keäme ceW ØeLece jsMespe Øekeâš nesles nQ– Chest Kasturba Memorial Fund
■ cebkeâer hee@keäme kesâ mebÛejCe keâe lejerkeâe nw– ■ Jen mJewefÛÚkeâ mJeemLÙe SpeWmeer pees keg≠jesefieÙeeW keâes DeeefLe&keâ
Contact with infected animals meneÙelee Deewj mJeemLÙe efMe#ee Øeoeve keâjleer nw–
■ cebkeâer hee@keäme kesâ efueS memeshšeryeue hee@keäme nw– Pig Hind Kushth Nivaaran Sangh
■ cebkeâer hee@keäme keâe efveoeve hejer#eCe nw– PCR ■ Jen mJew e f Û Úkeâ mJeemLÙe SpeW meer efpemekeâe cegKÙe GösMÙe ceefnueeDeesW
■ 3 keâjesÌ[ keâe hueeve ......... kesâ Éeje efoÙee ieÙee– keâer ef m Leef l e meg O eejvee nw – Kasturba Memorial Fund
Bhore Committee ■ DeeMee mkeâerce keâes ............ kesâ Devleie&le ØeejcYe efkeâÙee ieÙee nw–
■ JÙeehekeâ mJeemLÙe mesJee keâer DeJeOeejCee ........ meefceefle Éeje oer NRHM
ieF&– Bhore Committee ■ št[s nw Skeâ– Contraceptive method
■ ØeeLeefcekeâ mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue ØeCeeueer Deewj mecegoeÙe kesâ yeerÛe meyemes ■ keâe@hej cegòeâ keâjves Jeeueer IUD's Deeleer nw–
heefjOeerÙe Deewj henuee mebheke&â efyebog keânueelee nw– Sub-center In the second generation IUD's
■ šeFhe A heerSÛemeer keâe DeLe& nw– <20 delivery in a month ■ ne@ c eex v e ceg ò eâ keâjves Jeeues IUD's Deeleer nw–
■ «eece mJeemLÙe ieeF[ Ùeespevee .......... kesâ Éeje DevegMebefmele nw– In third generation IUD's
Srivastava Committee ■ Lippes loop nw Skeâ– Female contraceptive method
■ PHC ceW GheueyOe efyemlejeW keâer mebKÙee nw– 4 to 6 beds ■ kegâSb kesâ efJemeb›eâceCe kesâ efueS ........... jmeeÙeve GheÙeesie ceW ueeÙee
■ meecegoeefÙekeâ mJeemLÙe kesâvõ ceW kegâue GheueyOe efyemlejeW keâer mebKÙee peelee nw– Bleaching powder
nw– 25 to 30 ■ ceues e f j Ùee meyemes pÙeeoe Hew â uelee nw – yejmeele kesâ ceewmece ceW
■ heefjJeej keâuÙeeCe keâeÙe&›eâce Éeje mebÛeeefuele peveveer megj#ee Ùeespevee ■ ceuesefjÙee hejpeerJeer keâer Jen DeJemLee peye DeueQefiekeâ Ûe›eâ kesâ oewjeve
keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe nw– JÙeefòeâ ceW ØeJesMe keâjleer nw– Sporozoites
Reducing maternal and neonatal mortality ■ S[dme keâes jeskeâe pee mekeâlee nw–By using condom, By
■ Jen efJešeefceve pees heeveer ceW IegueveMeerue nw Deewj Fmes Øeefleefove uesvee using aseptic techniques in hospitals, By proper
DeeJeMÙekeâ nw– efJešeefceve-C blood transfusion
■ yeÛÛeeW ceW efJešeefceve-S keâer keâceer kesâ keâejCe neslee nw– ■ ØeeLeefcekeâ jesie jeskeâLeece ceW Meeefceue nw– Promoting
jleeQOeer health and providing special protection
■ Jen hees<ekeâ lelJe efpemekeâer keâceer mes SveerefceÙee nes mekeâlee nw– ■ nwpee Hewâueves keâe ceeOÙece nw–By water contaminated with
DeeÙejve faeces, By contaminated food, By infected hand
■ efJeMJe mJeemLÙe mebie"ve ........... mecetneW kesâ ueesieeW kesâ efueS pemlee ■ jsyeerpe Hewâuelee nw– kegâòes kesâ keâešves
(Zinc) keâer Kegjekeâ keâer efmeHeâeefjMe keâjlee nw– ■ Jen yeerceejer efpemekeâes neF[^esHeâesefyeÙee Yeer keânles nw– Rabies
omle Jeeues yeÛÛes keâes ■ neF[^esHeâesefyeÙee keâe DeLe& nw– Fear of water
26 YCT

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■ keâeueer Keebmeer keâes efveÙebef$ele efkeâÙee peelee nw– ■ yeermeerpeer Jewkeämeerve yeeF& Yegpee kesâ Thejer henuet ceW ner oer peeleer nw~
Keeping the patient aside, Disinfecting the Fmekesâ heerÚs keâejCe nQ–
substances coming out of the body, By DPT Maintaining uniformity so as to identify which
vaccine child has been vaccinated and which has not
■ cee@všskeäme hejer#eCe keâes mekeâejelcekeâ ceevee peelee nw, peye– ■ Ùeefo Skeâ efMeMeg keâes pevce kesâ meceÙe yeermeerpeer Jewkeämeerve veneR ueer nw,
Induration and erythema at the site of injection lees– This vaccine can be given anytime till the age
are more than 10mm in diameter of 1 year
■ [e@šdme ceW mš^shšesceeFefmeve ueieeves keâe lejerkeâe neslee nw– ■ Jewkeämeerve ueieeves mes henues FvpeskeäMeve Jeeues mLeeve hej efmheÇš veneR
By IM route ueieeveer ÛeeefnS, keäÙeeWefkeâ– It can destroy the
■ Jen yeerceejer efpemekeâer peebÛe ceW vesefheÙej kesâ Ssefu[neF[ šsmš keâe living organism present in the vaccine
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– Kala azar ■ efkeâMeesjeW kesâ yeerÛe ce=lÙeg keâe ØecegKe keâejCe nw– Accidents
■ Jen yeerceejer efpemekeâes [yuetSÛeDees ves ogefveÙee mes Gvcetefuele Ieesef<ele ■ Yeejle ceW veJepeeleerÙe ™iCelee keâe meyemes meeceevÙe keâejCe nw–
efkeâÙee nw– Small pox Premature birth and low birth weight
■ efššsveme keâer jeskeâLeece nsleg keâece ceW efueS peeves Jeeuee šerkeâe nw– ■ DeejSvešermeerheer ceW jseieer keâer henÛeeve DeeOeeefjle nw–
DPT, TT, Pentavalent Sputum microscopy
■ Skeâ JÙeefòeâ keâes 8 Je<e& henues šeršer keâer šerkeâe ueieeÙee ieÙee Lee~ ■ DeeMee (ceevÙelee Øeehle meeceeefpekeâ mJeemLÙe keâeÙe&keâòee&) ...........
Deye Skeâ ogIe&švee ceW Gmes Ûeesš ueie peeleer nw, lees– mlej hej keâeÙe& keâjleer nw– At the village level
Apply one dose of TT immediately ■ keâcÙetefvešer heesefmšbie kesâ oewjeve Skeâ yue[ kesâ efJeefpeš Éeje mJeemLÙe
■ peerJeeCeg kesâ Mejerj ceW ØeJesMe mes jesie kesâ ØeLece efÛevn Glhevve nesves efMe#ee keâer ........... efJeefOe ØeÙegòeâ nesleer nw–
lekeâ keâe meceÙe nw– Incubation period
Field Trip Method
■ Incubation period kesâ oewjeve leer›elee mes Hewâueves Jeeuee jesie nw– ■ India ceW nursing education kesâ standards keâes ensure
Pertussis
keâjves kesâ efueS .......... JewOeeefvekeâ mebie"ve (statutory body)
■ Live Vaccine nw– Oral Polio Vaccine
responsible nw– Indian Nursing Council
■ Subcutaneous Route Éeje oer peeves Jeeueer Vaccine nw–
■ ceÛÚj peesefkeâ ievos Je Øeotef<ele heeveer ceW peveve keâjlee nw– Culex
Measles
■ Intradermal Route Éeje oer peeves Jeeueer Vaccine nw– ■ cegBn kesâ peefjS efoÙee peeves Jeeuee šerkeâe ....... jeskeâves kesâ efueS
BCG ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– Polio
Transplantation of Human Organ act ueeiet efkeâÙee ieÙee– ■ efJeMJe mJeemLÙe efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw–
th
■ 7 April
1994 ■ efJeMJe lecyeeketâ efve<esOe ceveeÙee peelee nw– 31st May
■ Anti Malarial Month nw– June ■ mJewefÛÚkeâ mJeemLÙe mebmLee nw– TB Association of India
■ Leprosy efveÙeb$eCe keâe meyemes DeÛÚe lejerkeâe nw– ■ Human Anatomical Waste ........... jbie kesâ Bag ceW jKes
Early detection and treatment peeles nQ– Yellow
■ ASHA keâeÙe& keâjleer nw– ieeBJe mlej hej ■ Lead Poisoning keâe meeceevÙe lejerkeâe nw– Inhalation
■ Health Guide keâeÙe& keâjlee nw– «eece mlej hej ■ ESIC Scheme kesâ Devleie&le Maternity benefit keâer DeJeefOe
■ National Health Policy kesâ Devegmeej heJe&leerÙe #es$eeW ceW (Hilly nw– 12 mehleen
area) GhemJeemLÙe kesâvõ neslee nw– 3000 pevemebKÙee kesâ efueS ■ efJekeâemeMeerue osMeeW ceW meeceevÙele: nesves Jeeueer Occupational
■ heJe&leerÙe #es$eeW (Hilly area) ceW ØeeLeefcekeâ mJeemLÙe kesâvõ Éeje Disease nw– Occupational poisoning
Cover keâer peeves Jeeueer pevemebKÙee nw– 20,000 ■ Preventive and social medicine ceW DeefOekeâebMele: GheÙeesie
■ ØeeLeefcekeâ mJeemLÙe kesâvõ kesâ Devleie&le Ùen keâce&Ûeejer GhemJeemLÙe Deeves Jeeueer JÙeeJeneefjkeâ efJe%eeve nw– Anthropology
kesâvõ hej GheefmLele neslee nw– ■ Nuclear family ceW Meeefceue nw– heefle, helveer Je yeÛÛes
Multipurpose health worker ■ yeÌ[s hewceeves hej heeveer kesâ MegefækeâjCe keâe lejerkeâe nw–
■ JeerJeerSce keâe hetje veece nw– Vaccine Vial Monitor Slow sand filter
■ Jen efmLeefle efpemeceW heesefueÙees Jewkeämeerve keâe Fmlesceeue veneR keâjvee ■ Slow Sand Filter keâer cenlJehetCe& hejle nw– Vital layer
ÛeeefnS–When the inner rectangle is darker than ■ DeefOekeâlece Øeesšerve heeÙee peelee nw– meesÙeeyeerve ceW, oeue ceW
the outer cirlce, When both the outer circle and
the inner rectangle are of the same colour ■ DeefOekeâlece meble=hle Jemee heeÙeer peeleer nw– heece lesue
■ ceuesefjÙee keâer peebÛe nsleg Skeâ jesieer mes jòeâ keâe vecetvee uesvee ÛeeefnS– ■ Vitamin A keâer keâceer keâe ue#eCe nw– Bitot's spot
When the fever is at peak ■ Vitamin-C keâer Øeef leef o ve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâ cee$ee nw– 40-60 mg
■ SceSceDeej Jewkeämeerve keâes 9 cenerves kesâ henues veneR ueieeÙee peelee nw, ■ DeefOekeâlece Vitamin-C heeÙee peelee nw– Amla
keâÙeeWefkeâ–Till 9 months the child receives natural ■ Red Meat DeÛÚe œeesle nw– Iron keâe
antibodies from the mother ■ Poor man's meat nw– Pulses
■ šeryeer keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ jeskeâLeece ceW Meeefceue nw– BCG vaccine ■ otOe mes mebÛeeefjle nesves Jeeuee jesie nw– Q-Fever
■ peerJeeCegDeeW Éeje Yeespeve Kejeye nesves mes yeÛeeves nsleg hee§egjerkeâjCe ■ heeMÛegjerkeâjCe ceW otOe keâes ........... leeheceeve lekeâ Gyeeueles nQ–
efJeefOe keâe efJekeâeme efkeâÙee Lee– Louis Pasteur 720C
27 YCT

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■ ome Je<eeX lekeâ ØeÙeesie ceW Deeves Jeeueer IUCD nw– Cu–T 380A ■ Oral Contraceptive pills ..........efmLeefle ceW veneR osveer
■ IMNCI keâe hetje veece nw– Integrated management ÛeeefnS– Hypertension, Liver Disease
of neonatal and childhood illnesses ■ ùoÙe jesieer ceefnuee keâes efoÙee peeves Jeeuee Contraceptive nw–
■ šeryeer kesâ hejer#eCe kesâ efueS peebÛe heÌ[leeue keâer peeleer nw–Sputum Sterilization
examination, Chest X-ray, Tuberculin test ■ MTP keâer pee mekeâleer nw– 24 mehleen lekeâ
■ Jen DeJemLee efpemeceW ceermeume kesâ oewjeve Ûekeâòes efoKeeF& osles nQ– ■ ceesšs JÙeefkeäle keâer BMI nesvee ÛeeefnS– > = 30
Eruptive phase ■ DPT Vaccine storage kesâ efueS DeeoMe& leeheceeve nw–
■ Community ceW efkeâmeer yeerceejer mes mebyebefOele kegâue cases keâer 2 – 8 0C
GheefmLeefle keânueeleer nw– Prevalence rate ■ Pertussis keâe Incubation period nw– 7-14 days
■ šeryeer kesâ Fueepe kesâ efueS peerJeeCegveeMekeâ oJee keâece ceW ueer peeleer ■ BCG Vaccine kesâ efueS GheÙeesie keâer peeves Jeeueer õJe
nw– Rifampicin (Diluent) nw– Normal saline
■ keâe@uesje keâe keâejkeâ peerJe nw– Vibro cholerae ■ DOTS Chemo therapy oer peeleer nw– TB kesâ efueS
■ HIV keâer peebÛe kesâ efueÙes keâer peeves Jeeueer peebÛe heÌ[leeue nw– ■ Yeejle ceW Direct BCG Vaccination ......... Gceü lekeâ efoÙee
ELISA peelee nw– 1year
test, Western blot test, Complete blood test
■ RNTCP kesâ Devleie&le Category I kesâ jesieer keâes
■ efMeMeg omle keâe meyemes ØecegKe keâejkeâ peerJe nw– Rotavirus
chemotherapy ØeejcYe keâjves kesâ yeeo Sputum
■ keâesuesje Jewkeämeerve ......... ceeie& mes ueieeF& peeleer nw– Oral
examination efkeâÙee peelee nw– 2, 4, 6 ceen hej
■ šerkeâekeâjCe jeskeâLeece keâe mlej nw– Primary
■ jeskeâLeece keâe mlej efpemeceW keâej&JeeF& yeerceejer keâes yeÌ{ves mes jeskeâves nsleg ■ Polio Myelitis ceW Death keâe meeceevÙele: keâejCe nw–
Respiratory paralysis
efueS peeles nw– Secondary
■ Salk Vaccine nw– Killed vaccine
■ mJeemLÙe mecØes<eCe keâer meecetefnkeâ Âef°keâesCe nw–
■ Pulse Polio Immunization keâer Meg®Deele ngF& Leer– 1995
Television, Radio, Poster
■ Cholera mebÛeeefjle neslee nw– otef<ele heeveer Éeje
■ Jen ceeOÙece efpemekesâ Éeje ef[HeäLeerefjÙee meyemes pÙeeoe Hewâuelee nw–
Droplet infection ■ WHO ORS ceW meefcceefuele nw–
■ meved 2000 AD lekeâ meyekeâs efueS mJeemLÙe keâe ue#Ùe .......... kesâ Sodium chloride, Sodium citrate potassium
Éeje Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– WHO chloride,Glucose water
■ Typhoid keâe Incubation period nw– 10–14 Days
■ ANM Deewj DeebieveJeeÌ[er keâeÙe&keâòee& kesâ yeerÛe Jen mJeemLÙe
Urban Malaria keâe keâejCe nw– Sveesefheâefueme mšsheWâmeer
keâeÙe&keâòee& pees Skeâ keâÌ[er kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw– ASHA ■
■ meecegoeefÙekeâ mJeemLÙe kesâ mevoYe& ceW [wueer keâer Hegâue Heâe@ce& nw– ■ ceuesefjÙee keâe Øemeej neslee nw– ceÛÚj Éeje
Disability adjusted life years ■ ceuesefjÙee (Plasmodium vivax) keâe GheÛeej nw–
■ peye Skeâ JÙeefòeâ meb›eâefcele JÙeefòeâ kesâ mebheke&â ceW Deelee nw Deewj Gmes Chloroquine + Primoquine
incubation period keâer meceÙeeJeefOe kesâ efueS isolate efkeâÙee ■ ceues e f j Ùee ef v eÙeb $eCe ceW veÙeer Jew e f M Jekeâ veerefle nw–
peelee nw, Fmes keâne peelee nw– Quarantine Roll back malaria
■ Animal to man transmission osKee peelee nw– Rabies
■ [Wiet yegKeej kesâ ØeyevOe nsleg oer peeves Jeeueer Deew<eefOe nw–
Paracetamol ■ Yellow Fever keâe keâejCe nw – Flavivirus
■ Skeâ disease kesâ longest incubation period kesâ yejeyej ■ Tetanus keâes jeskeâves keâe meyemes ØeYeeJeMeeueer lejerkeâe nw–
period lekeâ Skeâ healthy person keâe isolation keânueelee nw– Tetanus toxoid
Quarantine ■ Leprosy kes â Øemeej keâe lejer k eâe nw – Droplet
■ uesØeesmeer keâe keâejkeâ Spesvš nw– Mycobacterium leprae ■ WHO kes â Deveg meej Multi bacillary leprosy kes â GheÛeej keâer
■ hejšŸetefmeme keâe DevÙe veece nw– Whooping cough DeJeef O e nw – 12 Month
■ peye Skeâ yeerceejer Skeâ community ceW DelÙeefOekeâ mebKÙee ceW, Skeâ ■ Yeejle Je<e& ceW meeceevÙele: nesves Jeeueer STD nw– Gonorrhoea
ner meceÙe Deewj Gmeer season kesâ oewjeve, ueesieeW keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjleer ■ Indian Kala azar keâe Reservoir nw– Man
nw, Fmes keânles nQ– Epidemic ■ efJeMJe ceW Small Pox keâe Debeflece jesieer Je<e& ......... ceW heeÙee
■ meerSmeSmeSce keâer hetCe& ™he nw– ieÙee– 1977
Child Survival and Safe Motherhood ■ Koplik spot ue#eCe nw– Measles
■ [e@šdme keâe celeueye nw– Direct Observation ■ Primary Health Centre hej Measles Vaccine leeheceeve
Treatment Short Course hej Store efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS– +2 + 80C
■ Copper-T ueieeves keâe mener meceÙe nw– ■ Yeejle Je<e& ceW Pulse Polio efoÙee peelee nw– 5 Je<e& Gceü lekeâ
ceeefmekeâ Oece& kesâ legjvle yeeo ■ MMR keâe šerkeâe ueieeÙee peelee nw– 9 months of age
■ IUCD keâe meeceevÙele: nesves Jeeuee Complication nw– ■ Contraception keâe Jen lejerkeâe pees STD keâes jeskeâ mekeâlee nw–
Bleeding Condom
■ Mala-N ceW GheefmLele nw– Ethinyl estradiol 0.30 mg. ■ BCG keâe šerkeâe ueieeÙee peelee nw– At birth
28 YCT

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■ Jen šerkeâe efpemes peceeÙee veneR peevee ÛeeefnS– ■ Primary Prevention efkeâÙee peelee nw–
Mixed triple vaccine (DPT) Prepathogenic period ceW
■ Devleje&°^erÙe ceefnuee efoJeme ØeefleJe<e& ceveeÙee peelee nw– 8 March ■ Secondary Prevention ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw–
■ Yeejle mejkeâej keâer 12JeeR hebÛeJe<eeaÙe Ùeespevee keâer DeJeefOe nw– Early Diagnosis and treatment
2012-2017 ■ Conception ceW JÙeJeOeeve kesâ efueS GheÙeesie ceW uesles nQ–
■ efÛeefkeâlmeerÙe ieYe&heele DeefOeefveÙece (MTP act) heeefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee Contraception
Lee– 1971 ■ Intra uterine device nw– Copper–T
■ WHO ves [eÙeefjÙee kesâ ØeyebOeve kesâ efueS .......... efmeHeâeefjMe keâer ■ Injectable Contraceptive nw– DMPA
nw– ORS+ZINC ■ MTP act kesâ Devegmeej MTP keâj mekeâlee nw–
■ peveieCevee keâer peeleer nw ØelÙeskeâ– 10 years Registered Medical Practitioner
■ MTC keâe hetCe& ™he nw– Malnutrition treatment centre ■ Anthropometry mecyeefvOele nw–
■ mebÛeejer jesie kesâ jesieer keâer osKeYeeue ceW cenlJehetCe& efyebog nw– ceeveJe Mejerj kesâ Deekeâej kesâ DeOÙeÙeve mes
Isolation ■ Community Health Centre keâer mLeehevee kesâ efueS pevemebKÙee
■ pevemebKÙee ceW meyemes henues yeerceej nesves Jeeues JÙeefòeâ keâes keâne peelee nw– 80,000 – 1,20,000
nw– Primary case ■ Integrated Rural Development Program ØeejcYe efkeâÙee
■ Skeâ heeBÛe Je<e& kesâ yeÛÛes keâes ......... cee$ee ceW efJešeefceve A keâe ieÙee– 1978
meerjhe efceuelee nw– Nine ■ Multipurpose worker keâer DevegMebmee keâer Leer–
■ neue ner ceW efkeâMeesj ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW kesâ efueS ........ šerkeâekeâjCe keâer Kartar Singh Committee
efmeHeâeefjMe keâer ieF& Leer– Rubella vaccine ■ National Malaria Eradication Program keâer Meg®Deele
■ ieYe&efvejesOekeâ kesâ efueS [eÙeeøeâece keâe GheÙeesie keâjves Jeeueer ceefnuee ngF&– 1953
keâes mebYeesie kesâ yeeo keâce mes keâce efkeâleves meceÙe kesâ efueS Fmes peien ■ Deeheoe ØeyebOeve kesâ leerve ØeÙegòeâ GhekeâjCe keâes peevee peelee nw–
hej ÚesÌ[ves keâe efveoxMe efoÙee peelee peevee ÛeeefnS– 6 hours Seismograph, cejkewâueer mkesâue, efjkeäšj mkesâue
■ IUCD insertion keâe meyemes GheÙegòeâ meceÙe neslee nw– ■ Deeheoe ØeyebOeve kesâ leerve ÛejCe nw–
During or within 10 days of menstruation Preparation, Response & Recovery
■ Skeâ lady efpemes 28 day keâe regualr menstrual cylce nw, ■ Deeheoe keâer efmLeefle ceW, GÛÛe ØeeLeefcekeâlee Jeeues GheÛeej Ùee
Gmekeâe "Safe period" nesiee– First & last seven days mLeeveeblejCe keâes Fbefiele keâjves Jeeuee jbie keâes[ nw– Red
■ Fallopian tube kesâ removal Deewj ligation keâjves kesâ ■ Skeâ efveef§ele meceÙe DeJeefOe kesâ oewjeve heefjYeeef<ele Deeyeeoer ceW nesves
procedure keâes keâne peelee nw– Tubectomy Jeeueer efkeâmeer Yeer yeerceejer kesâ veS ceeceueeW keâes keâne peelee nw–
■ peerefJele šerkeâe veneR nw– Hib vaccines Incidence
■ je°^erÙe šerkeâekeâjCe keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ Devegmeej pevce kesâ meceÙe šerkeâeW keâer
efkeâme jbie-keâesef[le JÙeefòeâ keâes Deeheoe š^eFSspe ceW henueer JejerÙelee oer
■
efmeHeâeefjMe keâer peeleer nw– BCG, HepatitisB, OPV peeleer nw– Red
■ yeÌ[s hewceeves hej peue kesâ MegefækeâjCe keâe Debeflece ÛejCe nw– ■ š^eFSspe ceW keâeuee jbie nw– Death
Disinfection ■ meYeer ceeceueeW (hegjevee + veÙee) kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw–
■ Jen šerkeâe efpemes efMeMeg kesâ pevce kesâ 12 Iebšs kesâ Yeerlej ueieeÙee Prevalence
peelee nw– Heptitits B ■ Yeesheeue iewme $eemeoer kesâ efueS GòejoeÙeer iewme Leer–
■ leepee lewÙeej ORS Ieesue Fme DeJeefOe kesâ yeeo GheÙeesie veneR keâjvee Methyl Isocyanate
ÛeeefnS– 24 hrs ■ ieVes keâer Oetue kesâ Deble:MJemeve mes nes mekeâlee nw– Bagassosis
■ uecyes meceÙe lekeâ Oetue kesâ mecheke&â ceW jnves mes nesves Jeeuee jesie nw– ■ Kemejs keâe šerkeâe meb«eefnle efkeâÙee peelee nw– 4-8oC temp.
Silicosis ■ efyeefmeveesefmeme osKee peelee nw– Testile industries
■ Air Pollution kesâ Respiratory System hej ØeYeeJe mes ■ keâheeme keâer Oetue kesâ mebheke&â ceW Deeves mes neslee nw– Byssinosis
Glhevve nesves Jeeuee jesie nw– Emphysema ■ Communication keâe keâewve mee method DelÙeefOekeâ popular
■ Úesšs hewceeves hej heeveer kesâ MegefækeâjCe keâe lejerkeâe nw– Je efpemekeâer hengBÛe remote area lekeâ nesleer nw–
Chlorination Tele communication
■ Fat Soluble vitamin nw– Vitamin-D ■ mebosMe keâes receiver lekeâ hengBÛeeves kesâ efueS verbal DeLeJee non-
■ Nicotinic acid keâer keâceer mes nesves Jeeuee jesie nw– Pellagra verbal mebkesâleeW ceW translate keâjvee nw– Encoding
■ Scurvy jesie efkeâmekeâer keâceer mes neslee nw– Vitamin-C ■ BCG šerkeâekeâjCe kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ efmeefjbpe nw– Tuberculin
■ Cyanocobalmine keâe otmeje veece nw– Vitamin-B12 ■ pevelee keâes metÛevee hengBÛeeves Jeeuee mass media nw–
■ Vitamin-A Prophylaxis ceW Vitamin-A keâer oer peeves Jeeueer Radio, TV, audiometh
cee$ee nw– 100,000 IU ■ mJeemLÙe keâes yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS meecegoeefÙekeâ mJemLÙe keâeÙe&keâòee& keâe
■ Medical Science keâer Jen MeeKee pees meb›eâecekeâ jesieeW keâe cenlJehetCe& nefLeÙeej nw– Health education
DeOÙeÙeve keâjleer nw– Epidemiology ■ [eÙeefjÙee mes heerefÌ[le yeÛÛeeW ceW [Link]. efÛeefkeâlmee keâe cegKÙe
■ Epidemiological triad ceW GheefmLele nw– GösMÙe nw– Prevent dehydration, Reduce mortality,
Agent, Environment, Host To correct water and electrolyte deficit
29 YCT

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■ nshesšeFefšme B keâer henueer Kegjekeâ ......... oer peeleer nw– Birth ■ ceuesefjÙee cegKÙeleÙee Mejerj kesâ ........ Debie keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjlee nw–
■ DPT šerkeâe ueieeves keâe ceeie& nw– Intramuscular Spleen
■ OPV keâer Keespe keâer ieF& Leer– Sabin ■ heeveer keâer DemLeeÙeer keâ"esjlee keâes .......... Éeje otj efkeâÙee peelee
■ efMeMegDeeW ceW nshesšeFefšme B kesâ šerkesâ kesâ efueS meyemes hemeboeroe nw– Boiling
šerkeâekeâjCe mLeue nw– Intramuscular ■ jesie mes «emle nesves Ùee šerkeâekeâjCe keâjves hej Mejerj keâe mJeÙeb
■ heWšeJesueWš šerkeâekeâjCe efoÙee peelee nw– 6, 10, 14 weeks Svšeryee@[er keâe efvecee&Ce keâjves ceW me]#ece nesvee, jesie ØeeflejesOekeâlee nw–
■ efkeâMeesj mJeemLÙe keâeÙe&›eâce DeeÙejve Deewj Heâesefuekeâ Sefme[ hetjkeâlee Acquired immunity
Øeoeve keâjlee nw– Fixed days every week
■ cechme keâer meJe&ceevÙe peefšuelee nw– Orchitis and ophoritis
■ Skeâ oer ieF& community ceW Øeefle Je<e& Øeefle 1,000
■ DeesheerJeer keâer Keespe keâer ieF& Leer– 1957
population hej deaths keâer mebKÙee keâes peevee peelee nw–
■ Yeejle keâe henuee je<š^erÙe mJeemLÙe keâeÙe&›eâce Lee– Crude death rate
National Malaria Control Program ■ Yeejle ceW ceele= ™iCelee keâe meJe&meeOeejCe keâejCe nw–
■ ceveg<Ùe Ùee heMegDeeW kesâ Mejerj ceW DeeLeexheesÌ[ keâe ØeJesMe, efJekeâeme Je Haemorrhage
peveve keânueelee nw– Infestation ■ Community ceW contraceptive practice kesâ prevalence
■ mecheke&â mes Hewâueves Jeeueer yeerceejer nw– Trachoma keâe indicator nw– Couple protection rate
■ Skeâ efJeMes<e Yeewieesefuekeâ #es$e Ùee pevemebKÙee mecetn ceW mLeeÙeer ¤he mes ■ B.C.G. šerkeâe nw– Live vaccine
GheefmLele meb›eâceCe Ùee jesie keânueelee nw– Endemic ■ jòeâ peefvele jesie nw– Hepatitis-B
■ Direct transmission mes Hewâueves Jeeuee jesie nw– Torch ■ henueer yeej šerkeâekeâjCe ........... kesâ Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee–
■ Indirect transmission mes Hewâueves Jeeueer yeerceejer nw– Edward Jenner
Malaria ■ efJe[eue šsmš kesâ efveoeve ceW ØeÙegòeâ neslee nw– Typhoid
■ Chaga's jesie keâe keâejCe nw– Trypanosoma cruzi ■ ne@efmhešue DeheefMe° kesâ efvemleejCe keâer meJe&ßes‰ efJeefOe nw–
■ Fomite Borne jesie nw– Skin Infections Incineration
■ Active Immunity Øeehle nesleer nw– Jen ieYe&efvejesOekeâ efJeefOe pees Ùeewve mebÛeejer jesieeW mes yeÛeeJe keâj mekeâleer
■
Clinical infection kesâ yeeo nw– Condom
■ Live Vaccine nw– Measles ■ meg j ef #ele DeJeef O e keâes heef j Yeeef
< ele ef k eâÙee peelee nw –
■ Vaccine keâes Glheeokeâ mes Vaccination Centre hej hengBÛeeves Time one week before and one week after
Menstrual cycle
Je meb«en keâjves keâer ëe=bKeuee keânueeleer nw– Cold chain
■ Hewâefceueer hueeefvebie keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe nw– Prevention
■ Rubeola keâne peelee nw– Measles unwanted pregnancy, To conceive at will,
■ German Measles keâes Deewj Yeer veece mes peevee peelee nw– Controlling the interval between two pregnancies
Rubeola ■ efššsveme nw, Skeâ– Bacterial disease
■ Mumps keâe keâejkeâ nw– Myxo virus ■ pevejue Heâefš&efueefš jsš keâes heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw– Total
■ Coryne bacterium diphtheriae Éeje Hewâueves Jeeuee jesie nw– number of live births per 1000 women of
Diphtheria reproductive age in a year
■ Schick test mes efveoeve neslee nw– Diphtheria ■ Deesjue ieYe&efvejesOekeâ efheume kesâ hewkesâš keâes ØeejcYe keâjvee ÛeeefnS–
■ Mantoux test keâe heefjCeece osKee peelee nw– 72 IeCšs henues From the fifth day of Menstrual cycle
■ Tuberculosis kesâ GheÛeej ceW Bactericidal Drug nw–
■ Fvpeskeäšsyeue ieYe&efvejesOekeâ keâe GoenjCe nw– DMPA
Rifampicin
■ veespeeskeâesefceÙeue meb›eâceCe keâes ........... jeskeâe pee mekeâlee nw–
■ DOTS GheÛeej efoÙee peelee nw– Tuberculosis Keeping infectious patients separate, Keeping
hospital staff carrying infectious diseases away,
■ BCG Vaccination osves keâe ceeie& nw– Intra dermal By proper hand washing
■ Stop TB strategy keâer Meg®Deele ngF&– 2006 ■ ØemeJehetJe& DeJemLee ceW ceefnuee keâes ............ meueen oer peeleer nw–
■ Break Bone fever nw– Dengue Encouraging mom to take in extra calories and
■ Plasmodium mes Hewâueves Jeeuee jesie nw– Malaria protein, Encouraging the mother to take iron
■ Yellow fever keâe keâejCe nw– Flavi virus folic acid, Encouraging the mother to maintain
personal hygiene
■ Tetanus keâe Incubation period nw– 3-21 day ■ Essential amino acid nw–
■ Paucibacillary Leprosy ceW Lesion keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– Histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine,
1–5 phenylalanine, thyronine, tryptophan, valine,
■ Leprosy kesâ GheÛeej ceW oer peeves Jeeueer oJee Dapsone keâer ■ Essential fatty acid nw– Linoleic acid
cee$ee nw– 100 mg Øeefleefove ■ Linoleic acid meeceevÙeleÙee heeÙee peelee nw–
■ Skeâ veJeefJeJeeefnle mJemLe peesÌ[e ßes‰ ieYe&efvejesOekeâ kesâ yeejs ceW Sunflower oil ceW
hetÚlee nw veme& meueen osleer nw– Combined oral pills ■ Fibre keâer meyemes DeefOekeâ cee$ee heeÙeer peeleer nw– Legumes
■ Yeejle ceW DevOelee keâe cegKÙe keâejCe nw– Cataract ■ Kerato Malacia ............. keâer keâceer mes neslee nw–
■ šeFHeâe@Ùe[ ceW Mejerj keâe Debie ØeYeeefJele neslee nw– Intestine Vitamin-A
30 YCT

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■ Vitamin-D keâer keâceer mes nesves Jeeuee jesie nw– Rickets Skeâ Ssefhe[sefcekeâ pees efkeâ Skeâ osMe mes otmejs osMe leLee hetjs mebmeej ceW
■
■ Osteomalacia ......... efJešeefceve keâer keâceer mes neslee nw– Hewâue peeleer nw, Gmes keânles nw– Pandemic
Vitamin-D ■ Bleaching powder keâe jemeeÙeefvekeâ met$e nw– CaOcl2
■ JeÙemkeâ JÙeefòeâ kesâ efueS Øeefleefove Vitamin-D keâer DeeJeMÙekeâ ■ heeveer keâer keâ"esjlee keâe keâejCe nw– Calcium sulphate
cee$ee nw– 2.5 meg ■ Medical entomology mes mecyeefvOele nw–
■ Vitamin-E keâes Deewj Yeer veece mes peevee peelee nw– Study of Arthropods
Tocopherol ■ Sandflies Éeje Øemeeefjle jesie nw– Kala Azar
■ Jen keâceer efpemekesâ keâejCe Pellagra neslee nw– ■ Sleeping sickness jesie keâe keâejCe nw– TseTse flies
Niacin (Vitamin B3) ■ Chemical agents Éeje nesves Jeeueer Occupational disease
■ Kešdšs HeâueeW ceW heeÙee peelee nw– Vitamin-C nw– Anthracosis
■ JeÙemkeâ JÙeefkeäle kesâ efueS Øeefleefove DeeJeMÙekeâ DeeÙees[erve keâer cee$ee ■ Occupational Cancer nw– Cancer of skin
nw– 150 microgram ■ ESI Act heeme ngDee– Je<e& 1948 ceW
■ yeepeje ceW meyemes DeefOekeâ heeÙee peelee nw– Øeesšerve ■ ESI act kesâ Devleie&le efceueves Jeeues Maternity Benefit keâer
■ otOe efpemeceW heeveer Øeeke=âeflekeâ otOe Je otOe heeG[j neslee nw, keânueelee DeJeefOe nw– 26 weeks
nw– Toned ■ ESI Corporation keâe Chairman neslee nw–
■ Dental Fluorosis keâe keâejCe nw– Fluoride keâer DeefOekeâlee kesâvõerÙe ßece ceb$eer
■ Iodized Salt ceW Iodization keâer cee$ee nesleer nw– ■ Leukaemia jesie nw– DeevegJeebefMekeâ
15 – 30 PPM ■ Indian Red Cross Society keâer mLeehevee ngF& Leer–
■ heeveer kesâ defluoridation keâer lekeâveerkeâ keânueeleer nw– Je<e& 1920 ceW
Nalgonda technique
■ Food and Agriculture Organization keâe cegKÙeeueÙe nw–
■ Jen Øeot<ekeâ pees Deespeesve efÚõ kesâ efueS efpeccesoej nw–
Chloro floro carbon
jesce,Fšueer
■ SDeejšer oJeeF& keâer Øeieefle Je efjheuesme keâes peeveves ceW meneÙekeâ ■ Yaws keâe keâejkeâ peerJe nw– Yersinia pespis
meef›eâÙe ™he mes iegefCele nes jns SÛeDeeF&Jeer JeeÙejme keâer cee$ee keâer ■ NRHM keâer Meg ®Deele ng F& – 12th April 2005
ieCevee kesâ efueS keâer peeves Jeeueer peebÛe nw– ■ yeÛÛes keâes Kemejs mes Deueie jKevee Deewj Gmekeâe Fueepe keâjvee
HIV Viral Load Test celeueye nw– Secondary Prevention
■ peerefJele šerkeâe nw– BCG ■ ceeveJe Mejerj keâer Skeâ Øeeke=âeflekeâ j#ee Meefòeâ nw, Ùen met#cepeerJeeW mes
■ SÛeDeeF&Jeer meb›eâceCe/S[dme keâer DeJemLee kesâ efveOee&jCe kesâ efueS j#ee keâjves ceW meneÙekeâ nw– Immunity
keâewve-meer ØeÙeesieMeeuee keâer peebÛe keâer peeleer nw– ■ efÛekeâvehee@keäme Deewj ÛesÛekeâ mes heerefÌ[le jesieer kesâ "erkeâ nesves kesâ yeeo
CD4, HIV load test jesieer kesâ Mejerj ceW ØeeflejesOekeâ #ecelee efJekeâefmele nes peeleer nw–
■ ÙetSve[erheer keâe hetCe& ™he nw– Natural active acquired
United Nations Development Programe ■ Pulse Polio immunization keâe ØeLece ÛejCe Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee
■ efÛekeâveiegefveÙee HeâerJej Hewâuelee nw– Aedes aegypti Éeje Lee– 9December 1995
■ ØeJesMe yeÌ{eves, Úe$eeW keâes mketâue ceWb yeveeS jKeves SJeb mJeemLÙe ceW ■ [erheeršer šerkeâekeâjCe mes Øeehle Øeeflej#eCe keâe Skeâ GoenjCe nw–
megOeej nsleg Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje Meg¤ efkeâS peeves Jeeuee hees<eCe Artificial active acquired
keâeÙe&›eâce Lee– Mid-day meal program ■ ØelÙeskeâ Je<e& ceW je°^erÙe heefjJeej mJeemLÙe meJex#eCe efkeâÙee peelee nw–
■ efkeâmeer yeerceejer keâe heeÙee ieÙee henuee cejerpe keânueelee nw– 3 year
Index Case ■ ceeB kesâ otOe mes yeÛÛes ceW Sbšeryee@[er keâe mLeeveeblejCe keânueelee nw–
■ 11 pegueeF& keâes ceveeÙee peelee nw– World Population Day Natural passive acquired
■ ef[HeäLeerefjÙee keâe keâejkeâ SpeWš nQ– ■ js[erces[ Sbšeryee@[er kesâ Ss[efceefvemš^sMeve keâes keâne peelee nw–
Corynebacterium diphtheriae Artificial passive acquired
■ š[Link]. kesâ cejerpeeW keâer Jen kesâšsiejer efpeveceW mšs^hšesceeFefmeve kesâ ■ Mejerj ceW meb›eâceCe kesâ keâejCe yevelee nw– Antibodies
FbpeskeäMeve ueieeS peeles nQ– Category II ■ Jen FcÙegveesiueesyegefueve pees huesmeWše keâe heej keâj mekeâlee nw Deewj
■ ceermeume keâes DevÙe veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw– Rubella veJepeele efMeMeg keâe efveef<›eâÙe Øeeflej#ee Øeoeve keâj mekeâlee nw– IgG
■ [e@šdme ceW šeryeer keâe efveoeve .......... keâer peebÛe kesâ DeeOeej hej ■ mleve kesâ otOe ceW ceewpeto FcÙegveesiueesyegefueve neslee nw– IgA
efkeâÙee peelee nw–Chest X-ray and sputum examination ■ mleve kesâ otOe ceW ceewpeto Jen meece«eer pees yeÛÛes keâes ceuesefjÙee mes
■ keâeuee Depeej keâe keâejkeâ peerJe nw– Leishmania yeÛeeleer nw– Para amino benzoic acid
■ huesie keâe keâejkeâ peerJe nw– Yersinia pestis ■ pevce kesâ meceÙe ceeveJe Mejerj ceW .......... jesie ØeeflejesOekeâ #ecelee
■ meb›eâecekeâ yeerceejer nw– Mumps nesleer nw– Innate immunity
■ JÙeefòeâiele mecheke&â Deewj nesce efJeefpeš GoenjCe nQ– Individual ■ Skeâ keâesefMekeâe efceef[Ùesšs[ Øeeflej#ee kesâ efueS GòejoeÙeer nw–
approach of health communication T lymphocyte
■ jesie Ûe›eâ keâer Jen DeJemLee pees efkeâ neF&š Dee@Heâ ef[efpepe keâes ■ ¢egceesjue ØeeflejesOekeâ #ecelee ............ kesâ Éeje Mediated keâer
ØeoefMe&le keâjleer nw– Fastigium peeleer nw– B lymphocytes
31 YCT

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■ HIV meb›eâceCe mes yeeefOele nesves Jeeueer jesie ØeeflejesOekeâ nw– ■ lehesefokeâ jesie Hewâueves keâe ceeOÙece nw– Droplet infection
Cellular immunity ■ Community health problem keâes identify keâjves kesâ efueS
■ Skeâ JÙeefòeâ Deheves peerJeve kesâ oewjeve ............. Øekeâej keâer Øeeflej#ee keâece ceW Deeves Jeeuee most common method nw– Survey
Øeehle keâjlee nw– Acquired immunity ■ heesefueÙees ØecegKe ™he mes meb›eâceCe nw– Alimentary canal
■ Jen Øeeflej#ee pees Ghevewoeefvekeâ Ùee vewoeefvekeâ meb›eâceCeeW Éeje Øeehle keâer ■ Ùeefo efkeâmeer mecegoeÙe ceW efkeâmeer yeerceejer kesâ DeÛeevekeâ mes meeceevÙe mes
peeleer nw, pewmes Øeeflej#ee uebyes meceÙe lekeâ Ûeueves Jeeueer nesleer nw– DeefOekeâ cejerpe nes peeles nw, lees Gmes keânles nQ– Epidemic
Natural active acquired immunity ■ ef[HeäLeerefjÙee ØecegKe ™he mes ØeYeeefJele keâjlee nw–
■ peerJeve Yej Øeeflej#ee Øeoeve keâjves Jeeuee šerkeâe nw– Measles
Respiratory system
■ FveSefkeäšJesšs[ heesefueÙees Jewkeämeerve keâes peevee peelee nw– Salk ■ Jen mJewefÛÚkeâ SpeWmeer pees Yetkeâche, yeeÌ{ SJeb ceneceejer ceW mesJeeSb
■ Deesjue heesefueÙees Jewkeämeerve efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee ieÙee– 1957 Øeoeve keâjleer nw– Indian Red Cross Society
■ heesefueÙees keâe šerkeâe lewÙeej efkeâÙee peelee nw– ■ Iejsuet mlej hej heeveer kesâ MegefækeâjCe kesâ efueS jmeeÙeve GheÙeesie ceW
Live attenuated organisms ueeÙee peelee nw– Bleaching powder
■ DPT keâer leerve Dose kesâ heMÛeeled 5-6 Je<e& ceW DeeÙeg ceW kesâJeue
■ [erSceheerS keâe hetje veece nw–
DT Vaccine ner oer peeleer nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ–
Depot Madroxy Progesterone acetate
hešg&efmeme kesâ keâejCe side effect neslee nw ■ Jen Jewkeämeerve efpemekesâ ueieeves hej FvpeskeäMeve Jeeueer peien hej mLeeÙeer
(Pertusis component has adverse effect)
mkeâej yeve peelee nw– BCG
■ National TB Institute efmLele nw– Bangaluru
■ BCG efkeâme Øekeâej keâe Vaccine nw–
■ TB pees peeveJejeW ceW heeÙeer peeleer nw, keânueeleer nw–
Live Attnuated Vaccine
Bovine Tuberculosis
■ BCG Vaccine Administration nsleg Right side nw–
■ TB keâer Drugs keâe Skeâ meeceevÙe Side effect nw–
Left deltoid muscle
Ototoxicity, Hepatotoxicity, Nephrotoxicity
Infectious Hepatitis nw–
■ ceefnueeDeeW Éeje mLeeÙeer ieYe&efvejesOekeâ efJeefOe kesâ ™he ceW GheÙeesie ceW ■ Hepatitis-B
■ Basic unit in all societies– Family
ueeÙee peeves Jeeuee cesLe[dme nw– Tubectomy
■ The family is the most emotional development of
■ ieYe&efvejesOeve keâer Øeeke=âeflekeâ efJeefOe ceW Meeefceue nw– the individual because it– Provides support for
Widhdrawal method the young roles
■ NRHM keâe hetje veece nw– ■ The ability to sec meaningfull relationship between
National Rural Health Mission things known as– Intelligence
■ ØemeJe hetJe& peebÛe nw– Record of vital signs, ■ melener meef›eâÙe heoeLe& nw– Surfactants
Urine exmination for sugar, HIV test ■ metÙe& keâer hejeyeQieveer efkeâjCeeW Éeje lJeÛee ceW yeveves Jeeuee efJešeefceve
■ Jele&ceeve ceW Jesue yesyeer keäueerefvekeâ keâes ............ ceW heefjJeefle&le keâj nw– Vitamin-D
efueÙee ieÙee nw– Under five clinics ■ meeBmeeW keâer ogieËOe kesâ efueÙes ØeÙegkeäle Meyo nw– Halitosis
■ heg™<e vemeyeboer keâer efJeefOe nw– Vasectomy ■ heeÙeefjÙee mes celeueye nw– cemetÌ[eW keâer yeerceejer
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve pees kesâÙej Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw, Gmes keânles nQ–
■ heerves kesâ heeveer ceW HeäueesjeF[ keâe uesJeue neslee nw–
Antenatal Care
0.5 – 0.8 mg/lt
■ ef[uesJejer kesâ oewjeve pees kesâÙej Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw, Jen keânueeleer ■ A form of conjunctivitis caused by a virus–
nw– Intranatal Care
Trachoma
■ keäueerefvekeâue meb›eâceCe pees ØeeflejesOekeâ #ecelee hewoe nesleer nw, Jen ■ Vit. A keâer keâceer kesâ keâejCe DeeBKe keâe Dry nesvee–
keânueeleer nw– Active immunity Xerophthalmia
■ meeme& (SARS) keâe hetje veece nw– ■ hewjeW keâe Fungal Infection neslee nw– SLeueerš Hetâš
Severe Acute Respiratoty Syndrome
■ YeejleerÙe JeÙemkeâ keâes Øeefleefove Øeesšerve keâer cee$ee keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
■ Data keâe efveÙeefcele collection Deewj Gvekeâe analysis keâjvee
nesleer nw– 1.0 gm protein/kg body weight
efpemekeâe Skeâ osMe kesâ mJeemLÙe hej meerOee ØeYeeJe neslee nw keânueelee
■ Fat soluble vitamin– Vit.A,D,E,K
nw– Surveillance
■ Ascorbic acid is– Vitamin C
■ keâe@hej-šer keâe meyemes keâe@ceve meeF[ FHesâkeäš nw– Bleeding
■ ØekeâeMe keâes meboYe& ceW ceehee peelee nw–Foot candle, uegcesve,
■ Yeejle ceW heeF& peeves Jeeueer meyemes keâe@ceve Smešer[er nw–
uekeäme, keQâ[suee Ùee jsef[Ùeescesš^er
Gonorrhea
■ peue-peefvele yeerceejer nw– Typhoid ■ Demheleeue kesâ keâÛejs kesâ efvemleejCe keâer meJeexòece efJeefOe nw–
■ Skeâ JÙeefòeâ efpemecesW efkeâ yeerceejer keâe Spesvš ceewpeto nw hejvlegg yeerceejer peueevee (Burning)
keâe keâesF& ue#eCe GheefmLele veneR nw, keânueelee nw– Carrier ■ peue heefjJenve ØeCeeueer peeveer peeleer nw– Sewerage
■ Meesj Øeot<eCe keâe ØeYeeJe heÌ[lee nw– Deafness, ■ ceue Mees O eve ceW "es me heoeLe& pees ØeeLeef
c ekeâ DeJemeeove šwkeâ ceW yeme
Inability to concentrate, Sleep disturbance peeles nQ – keâer Û eÌ[ (Sludge)
■ meeceevÙeleÙee lehesefokeâ DeeÙeg mecetn keâer yeerceejer nw– ■ Yeejle ceW S[dme keâe ØeLece cejerpe heeÙee ieÙee Lee–
Is found in people of all ages In Chennai in the year 1986
32 YCT

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■ KeeÅe DeheefceßeCe efveJeejCe DeefOeefveÙece heeme efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– ■ efJešeceerve keâe meyemes DeÛÚe œeesle nw– Fish liver oils
In the year 1954 ■ mecegoeÙe keâe keâÛeje pees "esme, lejue veneR neslee– Sullage
■ je°^erÙe [eÙeefyešerpe efveÙeb$eCe keâeÙe&›eâce ØeejcYe efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– ■ Antisterility vitamin– Vitamin. E
In the year 1987 ■ The vitamin which is involved in fat, protein and
■ CSSM keâeÙe&›eâce uee@vÛe efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– In the year 1992 carbohydrate metabolism– Riboflavin
■ JewkeämeervesMeve Skeäš heeme efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– ■
In the year 1980 Pernicious anaemia due to the deficiency of–
■ ceneceejer jesie DeefOeefveÙece heeme ngDee Lee– In the year 1897 Vitamin. B12
■ The central function of iron in the body is–
■ ceOÙeeÖ Yeespeve keâeÙe&›eâce (efce[-[s ceerue keâeÙe&›eâce) ØeejcYe efkeâÙee Dee@keämeerpeve keâe heefjJenve
ieÙee Lee– In the year 1961
■ The amount of Vitamin. C required for an adult is–
■ Yeejle keâes mcee@ue-hee@keäme mes cegòeâ Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 75-90 mg/day
April, 1977 ■ Lee@Ùeje@efkeämeve kesâ efvecee&Ce kesâ efueÙes DeeJeMÙekeâ Keefvepe nw–
■ Yeejle ceW pevce Deewj ce=lÙeg hebpeerkeâjCe Skeäš heeme efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– Iodine
Year 1969 ■ The daily requirement of iodine is– 0.2 mg
■ meYeer Jewkeämeerve ceW heesefueÙees Jewkeämeerve leehe kesâ Øeefle yengle mebJesoveMeerue ■ The milk protein which is more in human milk–
nesleer nw~ Fmekeâes .......... leeheceeve hej mšesj efkeâÙee peelee nw– Lact albumin
-20 degree centigrade ■ otOe keâe Øeesšerve pees ieeÙe ceW DeefOekeâ neslee nw– Casein
■ Deesjue ieYe& efvejesOekeâ efheume kesâ Skeâ hewkesâš ceW kegâue ieesefueÙeeB nesleer ■ efMeMeg hees<eCe keâe meJeexòece mebkesâlekeâ nw– Weight
nw– 28 ■ A food borne infection caused by a protozoa–
■ [e@šdme kesâ meeLe efjJeeFp[ je°^erÙe šeryeer efveÙeb$eCe keâeÙe&›eâce ØeejcYe Amoebiasis
efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– In the year 1997 ■ Meg < keâ G<cee Éeje Yees
p eve hekeâevee keânueelee nw – yesefkebâie
■ DOTS ceW šeryeer keâer peeBÛe kesâ efueS yeueiece kesâ efueS kegâue vecetves ■ The Back bone of MCH services– Home visiting
efueS peeles nQ– 3 ■ The supplementary feeding should start at the age
of– 6–8 months
■ Skeâ Ghekesâvõ ceW ........ pevemebKÙee mLeeefhele nesleer nw– ■ The postnatal period last for–
3000-5000 Just 6 weeks after delivery
■ mketâue nsuLe Øees«eece ØeejcYe efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– In the year 1962 ■ Tonsils kesâ Thej yellowish membrane Ùegòeâ acute
■ DevegMebefmele DeefOekeâlece veesFme yesmš jnlee nw– 75 decibels infectious disease keâne peelee nw– Diphtheria
■ meeceevÙe yeeleÛeerle kesâ efueS ......... veesFme uesJeue yesmš jnlee nw– ■ Active tuberculosis Jeeues client ceW Jen symptom pees
60 decibels meeceevÙe (common) neslee nw– Dyspnea on exertion
■ Skeâ Community ceW yeerceeefjÙeeW kesâ distribution Je ■ Ty21a šerkeâe nw– Live Typhoid
determinants kesâ DeOÙeÙeve keâes keâne peelee nw–
■ Jen diagnostic test heefjCeece pees tuberculosis kesâ
Epidemiology
■ ce=lÙeg metÛekeâ nw– Life expectancy at birth diagnosis keâes confirm keâjlee nw– Sputum culture
■ efÛekeâveiegefveÙee ........... Hewâefceueer keâer ØepeeefleÙeeB nQ– ■ yeer m eer p eer keâe het j e veece nw – Bacillus Calmette Guerin
Togaviridae ■ je°^ e r Ù e šer k eâekeâjCe keâeÙe& ›eâce kes â Deveg m eej yeÛÛeeW keâes yeer meerpeer keâe
■ efJeMes<e meceÙeeJeefOe ceW efkeâmeer pevemebKÙee ceW efkeâmeer efÛeefkeâlmekeâerÙe šer k eâe ef o Ùee peelee nw – Birth
efmLeefle kesâ heeS peeves keâer mecYeeJevee keâer ceehe nw– Prevalence ■ Nurse kesâ Éeje culture kesâ efueS specimen uesves keâe meyemes
■ ce=lÙeglee mebkesâlekeâ nw– Crude death rate GefÛele meceÙe nw– Early in the morning
■ Jen DeeF&Ùet[er efpemekeâes 10 Je<eeX heMÛeeled yeoueves keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee ■ Jen antitubercular medications efpemekeâe peripheral
nesleer nQ– Cu T-380 A neuritis keâe side effect neslee nw– Isoniazid
■ ØeeLeefcekeâ efMe#ee kesâ efueS hees<eCeerÙe meneje nsleg je°^erÙe keâeÙe&›eâce nw– ■ Ùeef o BCG keâe šer k eâe ef[ mšer u e Jee@ š j mes ef c euee keâjkes â yeÛÛes keâes
Midday Meal Scheme mid-day ef o Ùee peelee nw , lees og < ØeYeeJe nes l ee nw– Shock
■ IUD's keâe meyemes keâe@ceve meeF[ FHesâkeäš nw– ■ BCG šerkeâekeâjCe keâe mLeue nw– Left deltoid
Vaginal bleeding ■ pevce kesâ meceÙe BCG keâer Kegjekeâ nw– 0.05ml
■ ceuesefjÙee keâe keâejkeâ peerJe nw– Plasmodium ■ BCG šerkeâekeâjCe kesâ efueS GheÙeesie keâer peeves Jeeueer efmeefjbpe nw–
■ veesjhueevš ieYe&efvejesOekeâ ceW neslee nw– Levonogestrel Tuberculin
■ ieYe&efvejesOekeâ FvpeskeäMeve nw– DMPA ■ šŸet y ejkeg â ef u eve ef meef j b p e keâe ies
p e nw – 27G
■ pees keâÛeje mecegoeÙe mes "esme Je veeMue ceue neslee nw Gmes– ■ yeermeerpeer osves kesâ yeeo ceW mLeeÙeer efveMeeve yeve peelee nw–2 months
meerJespe (Sewage) ■ BCG šerkeâekeâjCe kesâ yeeo cebšewkeäme hejer#eCe mekeâejelcekeâ neslee nw–
■ An example for a monosaccharide– Fructose 8 to 14 weeks
■ An example for a disacharide–Sucrose, lactose, ■ Skeâ DeÛÚer lejn mes meb«eefnle heesefueÙees Jewkeämeerve ceW Jewkeämeerve keâer
Maltose MeerMeer cee@efvešj ceW ceOÙe Jeie& keâe jbie nesvee ÛeeefnS– White
■ efJešeefceve-D keâer keâceer mes yeÛÛeeW ceW neslee nw– Rickets ■ MMR šerkesâ keâe Øekeâej nw– Live viral
33 YCT

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■ efMeMegDeeW ceW DPT kesâ administration keâer DevegMebefmele meeFš ■ Under five clinic keâer Basic activity nw–
nw– Lateral aspect of thigh Growth monitoring
■ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee kesâ efueS šsšvesme še@keämeeF[ FbpeskeäMeve keâer oes ■ mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue šerce keâe meyemes cenlJehetCe& meomÙe nw– Nurse
Kegjekeâ kesâ yeerÛe vÙetvelece Deblejeue nesvee ÛeeefnS– Four weeks ■ efveÙeefcele ™he mes JÙeeÙeece keâjves keâe heefjCeece nw–
■ jesše JeeÙejme Jewkeämeerve osves keâe lejerkeâe nw– Oral Lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels,
■ peeheeveer FbmesHesâueeFefšme kesâ efKeueeHeâ kegâue šerkesâ nQ– 3 Lower risk of heart disease and diabetes, Higher
energy level and better intellectual acuity
■ heWšeJesueWš šerkeâe megj#ee Øeoeve keâjlee nw–Diphtheria,Tetanus ■ mesueguej Øeeflej#ee .......... mes GlheVe nesleer nw–
pertussis, hepatitis B, hemophilus influenza Lymphocytes produced in thymus
■ Jen šerkeâe pees jesiemetÛekeâ SÛeDeeF&Jeer meb›eâceCe ceW efJehejerle nw, ■ keäJeejsvšeFve mecyeefvOele nw–
efpemekeâer CD4 mebKÙee 400 keâesefMekeâeDeeW/efceveš3 mes keâce nw– From the maximum incubation period
BCG ■ JeeÙejue Jewkeämeerve nw– Oral Polio Vaccine
■ DPT, OPV Deewj nshesšenefšme B keâer oes KegjekeâeW kesâ yeerÛe keâe ■ heeveer kesâ Keejsheve keâes ............ efceueekeâj otj efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee
Deblejeue Fmemes keâce veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS– Four week nw– Washing soda
■ Jen šerkeâe efpeme hej ‘Kegueer MeerMeer veerefle’ ueeiet nesleer nw– ■ nefhe&me peesmšj ........... keâer Jepen mes nesves Jeeuee Skeâ meeceevÙe
Hepatits B jesie nw– Viral infection
■ meJee&efOekeâ G<cee ØeeflejesOeer SJeb G<cee kesâ Øeefle mebJesoveMeerue šerkeâe ■ keâe@hej-šer keâe efJehejerle mebkesâle neslee nw–
nw– TT and OPV
Pregnancy, Pelvic infection, Heart disease
■ BCG Jewkeämeerve keâes mšesj keâjves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ leeheceeve nw– ■ meb›eâecekeâ jesie Jeeues Skeâ jesieer keâer osKeYeeue keâjles meceÙe ..........
2oC to 8oC yeele keâe OÙeeve jKevee ÛeeefnS– Isolation
■ øeâerpej kebâheeš&ceWš ceW jKes šerkesâ nesles nQ– Polio and measles ■ The Sarda Act was passed in– 1929
■ pecee ngDee [erheeršer šerkeâe nesvee ÛeeefnS– Discarded
■ National Population Policy kesâ Devegmeej India ceW girls keâer
■ DeØeÙegòeâ BCG šerkeâeW keâes yeeo ceW lÙeeie osvee ÛeeefnS– 6 hour marriage keâer minimum age nesleer nw– 18 year
■ OPV keâes šerkeâekeâjCe keâeÙe&›eâce ceW pees[ Ì e ieÙee– 1979 ■ FAO keâe cegKÙe keâeÙee&ueÙe efmLele nw– Rome
■ efveÙeesceeÙeefmeve kesâ Øeefle SveeefHeâuesefkeäškeâ Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ Fefleneme Jeeues ■ hebÛeeÙeleer jepe leb$e keâer Basic unit nw– «eece meYee
yeÛÛes keâes Jen šerkeâe efpemes veneR efoÙee peevee ÛeeefnS– IPV ■ The focal point for delivery of ICDs is–
■ heume heesefueÙees nw– Campaign Anganwadi
■ heume heesefueÙees šerkeâekeâjCe keâe henuee oewj Meg™ ngDee Lee– ■ The Indian nursing council was constituted in the
December 1995 year– 1949
■ The foundation of national health system– ■ TNAI was established in the year– 1922
Sub-centre ■ Most Sensitive Index of the health of community–
■ Under MCH service, there should be one primary efMeMeg ce=lÙeg oj
health centre for every– 20,000 population ■ meb›eâefcele JÙeefkeäle keâes Demeb›eâefcele JÙeefkeäle mes Deueie jKevee
■ Under MCH service, here should be one sub centre keânueelee nw– Isolation
for every– 3,000–5000 population ■ Poliomyelitis keâe resource nw– ceuecet$e
■ The best time for IUD insertion–
Between 3–7 days of menstrual cycle ■ JÙeefkeäle keâe efueefKele omleeJespe pees Gmekeâer ce=lÙeg kesâ yeeo Gmekeâer
■ The first step in the control of communicable mecheefòe kesâ yeejs ceW efueKee neslee nw– (JemeerÙele) Will
disease– Isolation ■ Birth and Death Registration Act ueeiet ngDee–
■ Malnutrition usually develop in young children 1969
between– 2–3 years of age ■ MTP act keâer Meg®Deele ngF&– 1971
■ keäJeLeveebkeâ mes veerÛes Keevee hekeâevee, peevee peelee nw– ■ Expanded Programme on Immunization ØeejcYe efkeâÙee
Simmering ieÙee– 1974
■ The vitamins affected by cooking are– ■ National Aids Control Programme ØeejcYe efkeâÙee ieÙee–
Vitamin C and Vitamin. B1 & Vitamin A 1987
■ An epidemic which spreads from country to country
■ cegoeefueÙej keâcesšer keâes Fme veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw–
or over the whole world– Pandemic
Health survey and planning committee
■ During the first 7 month, an antenatal mother should
■ WHO keâe cegKÙe keâeÙee&ueÙe efmLele nw– Geneva
visit the antenatal clinic– Once in a month
■ The health survey and development committee is– ■ 2 October 1975 keâes efpeme Programme keâer Meg®Deele keâer
nd

Bhore committee ieF& Gmekeâe veece nw– ICDS

■ The very effective method of health education– ■ Child Marriage act keâe Bill heeme ngDee meved– 1978
Group discussion ■ RCH Programme keâe ØeejcYe ngDee, meved– 1997
■ Group teaching keâe Socratic method nw– ■ Health for all mes mecyeefvOele era nw–
Workshop Political service era
34 YCT

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■ Tuberculosis mes mecyeefvOele je<š^erÙe mebmLeeve efmLele nw– yebiueewj ■ Skeâ AIDS patient keâes efvecve meYeer complaints nQ~ keâewve meer
■ Live vaccine nw– Measles Skeâ keâes legjble intervention keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesieer–
■ lecyeeketâ keâejkeâ nw– Unexplained weight loss of 1.5 kg during last
Cancer, Hypertention, Parkinsonism month
■ Epidemiological triad kesâ Ieškeâ nQ– ■ ef[hLeerefjÙee Deewj keâeueer Keebmeer keâe šerkeâe efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee–
Agent, Host, Environment 1920
■ B.C.G. Vaccine kesâ efueS mener diluent nw– ■šsšvesme še@efkeäme[ keâe šerkeâe efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee ieÙee– 1924
Normal saline ■FvHeäuegSbpee Deewj heerle pJej keâe šerkeâe efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee ieÙee–1937
■ Social stigma mes mecyeefvOele jesie nw– Leprosy ■cechme keâe šerkeâe efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee ieÙee– 1967
■ otOe heerves Jeeues yeÛÛes keâes hetjkeâ Deenej keâer meueen oer peeleer nw– ■ef v eef < ›eâÙe hees e f ueÙees šer k eâe ef Jekeâef mele ef
k eâÙee ieÙee– 1955
6 ceen yeeo mes ■E.S.I. Act kesâ Devegmeej Skeâ Employee keâes maximum
■ ØemeJe kesâ yeeo efMeMeg keâes ceeB keâe mleveheeve efkeâleves meceÙe yeeo .......... efoveeW keâe Sickness benefit efceuelee nw– 91 days
keâjeles nQ– DeeOee IeCšs mes Skeâ IeCšs ceW ■ ieYe& Jeleer ceefnuee kesâ efueS Iron keâer Prophylatic dose oer peeleer
■ Menopause kesâ yeeo ceefnueeDeeW ceW heeF& peeves Jeeueer mecemÙee nw– nw– 100 tablet
Osteoporosis, Heart disease & strock ■ E.S.I Act kes â Deveg m eej One dispensary established on
■ Jen neceexve efpemekesâ keâejCe ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW ceW efkeâMeesjeJemLee ceW Meejerefjkeâ population of– 1000 Employees
heefjJele&ve neslee nw– Growth Hormone and ■ Vitamin–B1 keâer Deficiency mes nesves Jeeuee jesie nw–
Gonadotrophic Hormone Beri-Beri
■ Jen keâesefMekeâe efpemekeâer keâceer AIDS kesâ jesieer ceW heeÙeer peeleer nw– ■ Road to Health Card used for children to assess–
Monitor growth
T-Cell
■ B.C.G. Vaccine nw–
■ jkeäleœeeJe yeerceejer mes mecyeefvOele efJešeefceve keâe veece nw–
Vitamin K
Freeze dried Artificial passive acquired immunity
■ The system of transporting and storing vaccine at
■ mebmeej keâe henuee šerkeâe nw– Smallpox vaccine
the recommended temperature– Cold chain
■ Pulse Polio immunization programme ceWs OPV keâes ■ Study of Human Behaviour– Psychology
yeÛÛeeW ceW efkeâme age lekeâ efoÙee peelee nw– Up to five years ■ An Index of the standard of living of the people–
■ Skeâ well stored polio vaccine ceW VVM kesâ center Per capital income
square keâe colour neslee nw– White ■ A rough and dry skin attributed to the vit.-A
■ 5 Je<e& mes keâce DeeÙeg ce=lÙeg oj keâe ØecegKe keâejCe nw– deficiency is– Toad skin
■ ........... is a 3-tier system of local self government–
Pneumonia
Panchayat Raj
■ heesmš ef[peemšj veesefšHeâeF ef[peerpe keânueeleer nw–
■ In big cities, the local government Institution is
Acute gastroentritis known as– Corporation
■ mebÛeejer jesie ef[peemšj kesâ yeeo osKeer peeves Jeeueer ØecegKe yeerceejer nw– ■ An adult person requires .............. of sleep–
Measles 6 - 8 hours
■ Skeâ pregnant woman ceW TT injection keâer oes doses kesâ ■ yengle leer›e ogie&vOe Jeeuee pÙeeoe hemeervee keânueelee nw–
yeerÛe ces vÙetvelece Deblejeue nesvee ÛeeefnS– Four weeks Bromhidrosis
■ Skeâ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâes keâce mes keâce efkeâleveer Tetanus toxoid ■ The best source of calcium is– Milk
keâer dose oer peeleer nw– Two ■ The umblical cord dries shrivels up and separates by
■ šerkeâekeâjCe keâeÙe&›eâce ceW hewšeJeesueWš Jewkeämeerve ...... Je<e& ceW peesÌ[e aseptic necrosis– 5-8 days
ieÙee– 2014 ■ The safest time to terminate pregnancy–
Before 12 weeks
■ keâesefJeMeeru[ Deewj keâesJewkeämeerve keâe efJekeâeme ngDee– 2020 ■ The central birth and death registration act came
■ šerkeâekeâjCe Éeje jesie ØeeflejesOekeâ #ecelee Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw– into force on– 1stApril 1970
Artificial passive acquired immunity ■ World AIDS day– 1 efomecyej
■ yeermeerpeer keâe šerkeâe ........ Je<eeX lekeâ megj#ee Øeoeve keâjlee nw– ■ Science of collection of numerical facts and data is
18 to 20 year known as– Statistics
■ heesefueÙees keâe šerkeâe megj#ee Øeoeve keâjlee nw– 5 year ■ Q pJej ceW mebÛejCe keâe lejerkeâe nw– Inhalation of aerosol
■ heerle pJej keâe šerkeâe .......... Je<ee&s lekeâ megj#ee Øeoeve keâjlee nw– ■ Fyeesuee efJe<eeCeg jesie keâe YeC[ej nw– Bats
Lifetime ■ heesefueÙees JeeÙejme keâe meyemes Deece meerjes Øekeâej ceneceejer nw– P1
■ keâeueer Keebmeer keâe šerkeâe ......... megj#ee Øeoeve keâjlee nw– ■ heesefueÙeeW efJe<eeCeg mes meJe&ØeLece ØeYeeefJele nesves Jeeuee leb$e nw–
3 to 4 Je<eeX lekeâ Gashtrointestinal tract (GIT system)
uekeâJee«emle heesefueÙeesceeFueeFefšme mes pegÌ[s šerkesâ keâe FvkeäÙetJesMeve
■ Jen Øeeflej#ee pees otOe Éeje huesmeWše Deewj keâesueesmš^ce kesâ ceeOÙece mes ■
Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw– efØeÙe[ nw– 4-30 days
Natural passive acquired immunity ■ ceneceejer jesie DeefOeefveÙece heeefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 4 Feb1897
35 YCT

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■ efJeMJe jsyeerpe efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw– 28 September ■ The nucleus of health service in rural area–
■ henuee meHeâue ceeveJe Sbšer-jsyeerpe šerkeâekeâjCe ......... kesâ Éeje Primary Health centre
efkeâÙee ieÙee– Louis Pasteur ■ Technical supervision is best done with the help of–
Check list
■ neF[^esHeâesefyeÙee .......... jesie keâe vewoeefvekeâ ue#eCe nw– Rabies ■ The king pin for the delivery of health care at the
■ Yeejle ceW je°^erÙe Deeheoe ØeyebOeve DeefOeefveÙece heeefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– level of subcentre– Female Health worker
2005 ■ The national professional association of nurses–
■ ceeveJe jsyeerpe FcÙegveesiueesyegefueve keâer Kegjekeâ nw– 20 IU/kg T.N.A.I
■ jsyeerpe kesâ šerkesâ keâe efvecee&Ce keâjves kesâ efueS ......... efJe<eeCeg keâe ■ TNAI was established in the year– 1908
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– Fixed ■ Any agent which suppesses bad odors–
■ jsyeerpe mes cegòeâ #es$e nw– Deodorant
Lakshdweep & Andaman Nicobar ■ ef JeMJe pevemeb K Ùee ef o Jeme ceveeÙee peelee nw – 11 pegueeF&
■ Yeejle ceW Skeâ je°^JÙeeheer heefjJeej efveÙeespeve keâeÙe&›eâce Meg™ efkeâÙee ■ efJeMJe KeeÅe efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw– 16 Dekeäštyej
ieÙee Lee– 1952 ■ ef JeMJe heÙee& JejCe ef o Jeme ceveeÙee peelee nw – 5 petve
■ hueepceeceesef[Ùece Heâeumeerhesjce keâe FvkeäÙetJesMeve efheefjÙe[– ■ efJeMJe peue efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw– 22 ceeÛe&
7-14 days ■ JevÙe peerJe mehleen ceveeÙee peelee nw– 2-8 Dekeäštyej
■ ceuesefjÙee kesâ efueS DOC (Drug of choice)– Chloroquine ■ efJeMJe JevÙe peerJe efveefOe keâe cegKÙeeueÙe efmLele nw– efmJešjuewC[
■ Jen osMe peneB henueer yeej keâesefJe[ 19 keâe helee ueiee– ■ OJeefve keâer DeeJe=efle veeheer peeleer nw– [smeeryeue
China (Wuhan) ■ jepemLeeve ceW peveveer megj#ee Ùeespevee Meg¤ keâer ieF& Leer– 2005
■ Kee]Åe DeheefceßeCe efveJeejCe DeefOeefveÙece heeefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee–
■ Skeâ meeceevÙe veJepeele efMeMeg keâe Apgar score neslee nw–
1954
7-10
■ keâesefJe[-19 ves ceneceejer Ieesef<ele keâer– 11 March 2020
■ JeeÙeg ceC[ue ceW meJee&efOekeâ cee$ee ceW heeF& peeves Jeeueer iewme nw–
■ 14 efomebyej 2020 keâes henueer yeej Jen osMe peneB keâesefJe[-19 keâe
N2 (Nitrogen)
veÙee mš^sve efjheesš& DeeÙee– UK
■ peue MegefækeâjCe ceW peue keâer keäueesefjve ceeBie efpeme efyevog hej hetCe&
■ Yeejle ceW, keâesefJe[-19 keâe henuee ceeceuee efjheesš& efkeâÙee ieÙee–
30 Jan. 2020
nesleer nw, Gmes keâne peelee nw– Break-point
■ je°^erÙe ceOegcesn efveÙeb$eCe keâeÙe&›eâce Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 1987 ■ Jen os M e peneB meeme& keâe henuee jes i eer ef
c euee– Ûeerve
■ Yeejle ceW ØeOeeve ceb$eer megjef#ele ceele=lJe DeefYeÙeeve (PMSMA) kesâ ■ Skeâ Tuberculosis keâe cejerpe pees Cat-II ues Ûegkeâe nw, uesefkeâve
lenle Deheves ØeoMe&ve kesâ efueS jepÙeeW ceW efkeâme jepÙe keâe veece meyemes cure veneR ngDee, Gmes osveer ÛeeefnS– Cat-IV
henues jKee ieÙee nw– Himachal Pradesh ■ Malaria Parasite keâe Incubation Period neslee nw–
■ heefjJeej keâuÙeeCe keâeÙe&›eâce keâer ieefleefJeefOe nw– 7-21 efove
IUD Programme ■ NSV, birth control keâe Skeâ method nw, peneb NSV mes
■ lewjleer ngF& efnce-efMeuee keâer Ûeesšer (Floating tip of iceberg) leelheÙe& nw– Non-scalpel vasectomy
yeerceejer kesâ .......... Yeeie keâes Øemlegle keâjleer nw– ■ Fbef[Ùeve veefmeb&ie keâeGbefmeue keâer mLeehevee ngF& Leer– 1947
Clinical cases
■ mecegoeÙe ceW lehesefokeâ meb›eâceCe kesâ Øemeej keâe Deekeâueve keâjves kesâ
■ je°^erÙe S[dme efveÙeb$eCe keâeÙe&›eâce Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 1987
■ heume heesefueÙees FcÙetveeF&pesMeve kesâ efueS ue#Ùe mecetn nw– 0-5 year
efueS meyemes GheÙegòeâ hejer#eCe nw– Sputum examination
■ CSSM keâeÙe&›eâce Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 1992 ■ Kemejs keâe šerkeâe ueieeves keâe lejerkeâe nw– SC
■ Øepeveve yeeue mJeemLÙe keâeÙe&›eâce Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– ■ nshesšeFefšme B kesâ šerkesâ keâes ueieeves keâe lejerkeâe nw–
15 October 1997 Intramuscular
■ peveveer megj#ee Ùeespevee Meg™ keâer ieF& Leer– 12th April 2005 ■ heeveer kesâ keäueesjerveerkeâjCe kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ vÙetvelece mebheke&â meceÙe
■ peveveer megj#ee Ùeespevee Meg™ keâer ieF& nw– National Rural nw– 30 minute
health Mission (NRHM) Éeje ■ VVM ves heesefueÙees kesâ šerkesâ kesâ efueS ......... Je<e& ceW DeeJesove
■ [e@šdme kesâ meeLe mebMeesefOele je°^erÙe šeryeer keâeÙe&›eâce Meg™ efkeâÙee efkeâÙee ieÙee– 1996
ieÙee– 1993 ■ DOT's keâer ßesCeer 1 ceW Deeves Jeeues jesieer nQ–
■ An important source of vital statistics– Census New sputum smear positive cases
■ The largest problem faced by our country– ■ hewhe mceerÙej keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ 35 Je<e& mes DeefOekeâ Gceü keâer
Population problem ceefnuee keâer ieYee&MeÙe «eerJee kesâ keâeefme&veescee keâer peebÛe, Skeâ efJeefOe
■ Bhore committee is also known as– nw– Secondary prevention
Health survey and development committee ■ Yeejle ceW ceuesefjÙee keâe meJee&efOekeâ Øekeâeshe neslee nw– In Rainy
■ efJeMJe mJeemLÙe efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw– 7 DeØewue season
■ The most peripheral health care facility– ■ je°^erÙe peue Deehetefle& Deewj mJeÛÚlee keâeÙe&›eâce Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee–
Primary health centre 1954
36 YCT

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■ mhesefmeHeâeF[ (Specified) pevemebKÙee ceW mJeemLÙe mebyebOeer efmLeefle ■ Yeejle ceW National Malaria eradication programme ueeiet
Ùee IešveeDeeW kesâ efJelejCe Deewj efveOee&jkeâeW kesâ DeOÙeÙeve keâes keâne ngDee– 1958
peelee nw– Epidermiology ■ Jen ceÛÚj efpemekeâes šeFiej ceÛÚj keâne peelee nw– S[erme
■ DeeMee keâe hetCe& ™he nw–Accredited social health activist ■ [Wiet Hewâuelee nw– S[erme ceÛÚj kesâ Éeje
■ ue#Ùe keâeÙe&›eâce Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 11 Dec. 2017 ■ Vaccination ....... Øekeâej keâe Prevention nw– Primary
■ F&SmeDeeF& DeefOeefveÙece heeefjle ngDee– In the year 1948 ■ Jen Disease efpemeceW he#eer Reservoir keâe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw–
■ ceele= ce=lÙeg oj ce=lÙeg Øeefle ......... Éeje JÙeòeâ keâer peeleer nw– Histoplasmosis
100000 live births ■ Catgut keâes Sterilized efkeâÙee peelee nw–
■ Yeejle ceW ce=lÙeg keâe hebpeerkeâjCe .......... efoveeW kesâ Deboj keâjJeevee Gamma radiation
DeefveJeeÙe& nw– 21 days ■ Bedpan Jeb urinals keâes Sterilized efkeâÙee peelee nw–
■ kegâkeâj KeeBmeer meyemes pÙeeoe, DeeÙeg mecetn ceW nesleer nw– 0-5 years By steam
■ yeesj keâcesšer keâes ieef"le efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– In the year 1943 ■ Yeejle keâes Small Pox cegòeâ Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee–
■ cebšewkeäme šsmš kesâ oewjeve PPD keâer Jen cee$ee pees HeâesjDeece& ceW 5 July 1977
[eueer peeleer nw– 0.1ml ■ Diptheria keâe Incubation period neslee nw– 2-6 day
■ WHO Éeje neLeeW keâer mJeÛÚlee nsleg kegâue mšshme efveOee&efjle efkeâS ■ Tuberculin test ceW efkeâleves meceÙe yeeo reading uesles nQ–
ieS nQ– 7 48 to72 hrs
■ cewoeveer FueekeâeW ceW Skeâ ØeeLeefcekeâ mJeemLÙe kesâvõ Éeje keâJej keâer ■ 20 Je<e& kesâ heMÛeeled Jen efmLeefle efpeceW BCG Vaccine osles nQ–
peeves Jeeueer pevemebKÙee nw– 30000 Ùeefo Tuberculin test –ve nes
■ Nurses day ceveeÙee peelee nw– 12 ceF& ■ Pulse Polio Immunization keâe ØeLece oewj ØeejcYe ngDee–
■ Yeejle ceW National rural health mission keâer Meg®Deele ngF& 9 Dec. 1995
Leer– 12 DeØewue, 2005 ■ Hepatitis B ceW Immunization efoÙee peelee nw–
■ E-Pills [Emergency contraceptive] keâe Content nw– Active Immunization
Levonorgestrel ■ Cholera ceW stool keâe Sample efueÙee peelee nw–
■ Yeejle ceW meyemes keâce pevemebKÙee IevelJe Jeeuee jepÙe nw– jyej kesâLesšj kesâ Éeje
De®CeeÛeue ØeosMe ■ mJepeue Oeeje keâe GösMÙe nw–
■ meyemes keâce mee#ejlee oj Jeeuee jepÙe nw– efyenej Providing safe drinking water
■ metÛevee keâe DeefOekeâej DeefOeefveÙece ueeiet efkeâÙee ieÙee– 2005 ■ ef k eâMees j er Meef òeâ Ùees p evee keâes heess<eCe keâer efmLeefle ceW megOeej kesâ efueS
■ Applied nutritional programme keâe DeejcYe efkeâÙee ieÙee– ef [ peeFve ef k eâÙee ieÙee nw – efkeâMeesjer meMeefòeâjkeâCe Ùeespevee
1963 ■ ØeOeeveceb$eer GppJeuee Ùeespevee– 1 ceF& 2016
■ Jes ueesie pees kesâJeue Dairy Product, egg uesles nQ hej animal ■ Kemejs kesâ šerkesâ keâe hegveie&"ve kesâ yeeo ........... mebÙece kesâ Yeerlej
food veneR uesles nQ, ......... kesâ «eghe ceW Deeles nQ– ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS– 4 hours
Lacto-ovo vegetarian ■ je°^erÙe mJeemLÙe yeercee Ùeespevee nw– Government run
■ Burning feet syndrome .......... keâer keâceer mes neslee nw– insurance scheme for all citizens
Vitamin B Complex ■ mecesefkeâle ceW yeeue meJee&efOekeâ Ùeespevee efkeâme ceb$eeueÙe kesâ Delebie&le nw–
■ Riboflavin keâer keâceer mes heeÙee peeves Jeeuee jesie nw– Women & Child Development
Angular stomatitis ■ meJee&efOekeâ ØeYeeJeer šerkeâe nw– Measles
■ Green leaf vegetable ceW meyemes pÙeeoe heeS peeves Jeeuee ■ DeeF&.meer.[[Link]. keâer Meg®Deele ngF& Leer– 1975
mineral nw– Iron ■ je°^erÙe mJeemLÙe veerefle DeeOeeefjle nw– Primary Health Care
■ Gastrostomy kesâ Patient keâes feeding osves keâe Øekeâej nw– ■ efve:Megukeâ mewefvešjer vewhekeâerve efJelejCe Ùeespevee Meg™ keâer ieF& Leer–
Tube feeding 2018
■ efJeMJe keâer ØeLece International Health Agency nw– ■ DMPA keâer cee$ee nw–150 mg after every three months
PEN American Sanitary Beuro ■ Well baby clinic ceW veerÛes efueKeer meYeer metÛeveeSB nesleer nw, efkeâmeer
■ ÙetefvemesHeâ keâe cegKÙeeueÙe efmLele nw– vÙetÙeeke&â Skeâ kesâ DeueeJee– Schooling
■ WHO keâe keâeÙee&ueÙe efmLele nw– pesvesJee ■ Yeejle mejkeâej ves efkeâme ceb$eeueÙe kesâ lenle ceOÙeevn Yeespeve Ùeespevee
■ Yeejle ceW Mid day Meal Programme mebÛeeefuele efkeâÙee peelee Me™ keâer– Ministry of Education
nw– CARE ■ keâce&Ûeejer jepÙe yeercee DeefOeefveÙece heeefjle ngDee– 1948
■ F.A.O keâe cegKÙeeueÙe efmLele nw– jesce ■ NET-EN keâer Kegjekeâ nw–
■ Yeejle ceW Red cross keâer mLeehevee ngF&– 1920 200 mg after every two months
■ Yeejle ceW Jen mebmLee pees Hook warm disease control mes ■ je°^erÙe «eeceerCe jespeieej ieejbšer DeefOeefveÙece (vejsiee) heeefjle efkeâÙee
mecyeefvOele nw– Rockefellor Foundation ieÙee Lee– 2005
37 YCT

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■ ØeOeeveceb$eer megj#ee yeercee Ùeespevee (heerSceSmeyeerJeeF&) Met™ keâer ieF& ■ ÙeesiÙe ocheefòe mes leelheÙe& nw–
Leer– 8th May 2015 A couple in which the age of the woman is between
■ ieYe&OeejCe hetJe& Deewj ØemeJe hetJe& efveoeve lekeâveerkeâ (PCPNDT) 18-45 years
DeefOeefveÙece ueeiet efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 1994 ■ ieYe& e f v ejes O ekeâ GhekeâjCe ef
v eJes M eve keâe GheÙeg òeâ meceÙe nw –
During menstrual bleeding or within 10 days
■ vee@jhueebš pees ieYe&efvejesOekeâ efJeefOe nw, ceW neslee nw–
■ Deesjue ieYe&efvejesOekeâ efheume ceW ne@cee&sve nesles nw–
Levonogrestrel
Estrogen and, Progesterone only
■ omlekeâ DeefYeÙeeve– 2016
■ DeebieveyeeÌ[er keâeÙe&keâlee& .......... keâer cetue keâeÙe&keâlee& nw– ICDS
■ je°^erÙe hees<eCe SveerefceÙee efveÙeb$eCe keâeÙe&›eâce– 1970
■ DeeMee keâeÙe&keâlee& Deeyeeoer keâes keâJej keâjleer nQ– 1000
■ DeeMee mee@Heäš keâer Meg®Deele ngF&– 2014
■ DeeMee Jekeâ&j .......... kesâ DeOeerve keâeÙe& keâjleer nw– NRHM
■ ØeOeeveceb$eer ceele=lJe Jevovee Ùeespevee (PMMVY) Meg™ keâer ieF&– ■ G<ee keâeÙe&keâlee&& pevemebKÙee keâes keâJej keâjleer nQ– 2500
1Jan2017
■ G<ee keâeÙe&keâlee& .......... kesâ DeOeerve keâeÙe& keâjleer nw– NUHM
■ hees<eCe heefjÙeespevee Meg™ ngF&– 8 March 2018
■ yengGösMÙeerÙe keâeÙe&keâlee&& Ghekesâvõ ceWs keâeÙe& keâjles nQ leLee efkeâleveer
■ ØeOeeveceb$eer mJeemLÙe megj#ee Ùeespevee (PMSSY) Meg™ keâer ieF&– pevemebKÙee keâes keâJej keâjles nQ– 5000
2006
■ mJeemLÙe meneÙelee heerSÛemeer ceW keâece keâjves Jeeues heg™<e Deewj ceefnuee
■ efJeMJe mJeemLÙe mebie"ve keâe mebefJeOeeve ueeiet ngDee–
nw Deewj efkeâleveer pevemebKÙee keâes keâJej keâjles nw–
7th april 1948
20,000-30,000
■ je°^erÙe yeeue mJeemLÙe keâeÙe&›eâce (RBSK) keâe MegYeejbYe– ■ Yeejle ceW Guinea Jee@ce& keâe DeeefKejer ceeceuee meeceves DeeÙee–
Feb2013
Bihar
■ DeeMee keâer Meg®Deele ngF&– 2005 ■ Yeejle ceW heesefueÙees keâe Gvcetueve efkeâme Je<e& ngDee–
■ JSY ceW SbyegueWme keâe vebyej nw– 102 27 March2014
■ Enteric fever keâe Incubation Period neslee nw– 7-28 efove ■ Yeejle ceW ceele= šsšveme Deewj veJepeele šsšveme Gvcetueve Je<e& Lee–
■ hueepceesef[Ùece keâer Jen DeJemLee pees ceeveJe Mejerj ceW ØeJesMe keâj 2015
mekeâleer nw– mheesjespeeFš (Sporozoit) jesie kesâ keâejCeeW keâer ceneceejer mebyebOeer eflekeâÌ[er Triage mebboefYe&le
■
■ Tetanus keâe Incubation period neslee nw– 6 mes 21 efove keâjleer nw– Agent, host, environment
■ meyemes DeefOekeâ heeÙee peeves Jeeuee Occupational cancer nw– ■ Skeâ heefjJeej efpemeceW efJeJeeefnle obheefòe Deewj Gvekesâ yeÛÛes nes,
Skin cancer keânueelee nw– Nuclear family
■ Measles keâe keâejCe nw– Rubeola virus ■ heefjJeej efpemeceW nuclear family kesâ DeueeJee relatives Meeefceue
■ ef[hLeerefjÙee keâer peeBÛe nsleg efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee Test neslee nw– nesles nQ– Extended family
Shick test ■ S[Je[& pes jve Éeje henuee šer k eâe ef Jekeâef
m ele ef k eâÙee ieÙee Lee–Small
■ Influenza mes ØeYeeefJele nesves Jeeuee Mejerj keâe Yeeie nw– pox
■ ÛesÛekeâ keâe šerkeâe efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 1796
Lungs alveoli
■ BCG Vaccine Skeâ øeâerpe Dried vaccine nw, Fmekesâ ■ pewefJekeâ ™he mes mebyebefOele JÙeefòeâÙeeW (biologically related
reconstitution nsleg GheÙeesie ceW Deelee nw Normal saline individuals) kesâ mecetn keâes Skeâ meeLe jnves Deewj Deece jmeesF& mes
■ DOT's kesâ oes ÛejCe nesles nQ, Fmekeâer Intensive phase keâer
Keeves kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw– Family
■ Hepatitis B keâes Fme veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw–
DeJeefOe nw– 2 month
Serum Hepatitis
■ PPI (Pulse Polio Immunization Programme) ØeejcYe
■ Break Bone fever nw– Dengue
efkeâÙee ieÙee– 1995
■ Typhoid kesâ GheÛeej nsleg Drug of choice nw–
■ ieYe&efvejesOekeâ Skeâ barrier efJeefOe nw– Condom Chloramphenicol
■ Ssmee heefjJeej efpemeceW family keâer women head kesâ meeLe ■ Jen Jew%eeefvekeâ efpemeves meJe&ØeLece ceuesefjÙee hejpeerJeer keâe peerJeveÛe›eâ
DeefOekeâej (authority) neslee nw, Gmes peevee peelee nw– kesâ yeejs ceW yeleeÙee Lee– jesveeu[ je@me
Matriarchal family ■ Dengue virus keâe Jen meerjesšeFhe pees meyemes Kelejveekeâ neslee
■ Jen šerkeâe efpemes pevce kesâ yeeo 12 IeCšs kesâ Yeerlej veJepeele keâes nw– Type – II
ueieeÙee peelee nw– Hepatitis B ■ Deeheelekeâeueerve JÙeJemLee ceW jesefieÙeeW keâes ØeeLeefcekeâlee kesâ DeeOeej
■ je°^erÙe «eeceerCe mJeemLÙe efceMeve keâe ue#Ùe nw– ØeyevOeve keâes keâne peelee nw– š^eFSpe (Triage)
Reducing infant mortality rate, Controlling
■ Jen jesie efpemeceW Platelet count decrease nes peeleer nw–
communicable and non-communicable diseases,
100 percent vaccination coverage Dengue
■ efMekeâ hejer#eCe (Sick test) ceW efjSkeäMeve keâes vesiesefšJe ceevee peelee ■ ICDS Program keâer Meg®Deele ngF&– 1975
nw peye– ■ ICDS Program mes ueeYeeefvJele veneR nesles–
After administration of the schick test toxin, School going children
there is no reaction on either arm ■ Neonate keâer respiratory rate nesleer nw– 30-60/min
38 YCT

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■ Neonate keâer heart rate nesleer nw– 120-140 b/min ■ ÛesÛekeâ kesâ oeves meyemes henues efoKeeF& osles nw– Trunk
■ pevce kesâ yeeo veJepeele efMeMeg keâe Jepeve keâce neslee nw, Fmekeâe ■ heerheerDeeF& keâe celeueye nQ– Pulse Polio Immunization
Jepeve hegve: yeÌ{vee ØeejcYe neslee nw– 7-10th days ■ VVM ves heesefueÙeeW Jewkeämeerve kesâ efueS DeeJesove efkeâÙee Lee– 1996
■ CHEB keâe DeLe& nw– ■ IMI keâe celeueye nw–Integrated Mission indradhanush
Central Health Education Bureau ■ BCG kesâ šerkesâ keâer Keespe ngF& Leer– 1921
■ ‘mJeemLÙe Meejerefjkeâ, ceeveefmekeâ, meeceeefpekeâ-keâuÙeeCe keâer hetCe& efmLeefle ■ heeveer keâes keâeršeCegjefnle keâjves kesâ efueS keäueesjerve keâer ieesefueÙeeW keâer
nw, ve efkeâ kesâJeue yeerceejer Ùee ogye&uelee keâer DevegheefmLeefle’ Ùen keâLeve DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw–1 tablet (0.5) to 20 liters of water
efoÙee ieÙee Lee– WHO - 1948 ■ BCG šerkeâekeâjCe kesâ yeeo mLeeÙeer efveMeeve efoKeeF& oslee nw–
■ peesefKece keâejkeâeW keâer jeskeâLeece kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw– 6-12 week
Primordial prevention ■ meeukeâ (Salk)šerkeâe nw–
■ DeeÙees[erve keâer keâceer mes efveÙeb$eCe keâeÙe&›eâce ceW vecekeâ keâes Killed vaccine
DeeÙees[eFpe keâjlee nw Ùen peevee peelee nw– ■ OPV bi yeeF&JesueWsš OPV šerkesâ ceW neslee nw– P1 & P3
Secondary prevention ■ mJeemLÙe meb JeOe& v e Deew j ef Jeef M e° meg j #ee .......... keâer ef Jeef O e nw–
■ Debleje&°^erÙe Ùeesie efoJeme nj meeue ceveeÙee peelee nw– 21 June Primary prevention
■ mleveheeve .......... Øekeâej keâer jeskeâLeece keâe GoenjCe nw– ■ Øeer-Skeämeheespej ØeesefHeâuewefkeämeme kesâ efueS jsyeerpe keâe šerkeâe efoÙee peelee
Primary prevention nw– 0, 7, 21, 28 days
■ Kemejs mes heerefÌ[le yeÛÛes keâes Isolate keâjves Deewj Gmekeâe Fueepe ■ veespe [^e@hme (LAIV) kesâ ™he ceW efoÙee peeves Jeeuee šerkeâe nw–
keâjves keâe celeueye nw– Secondary prevention Influenza
■ Skeâ JÙeefòeâ pees Skeâ ogIe&švee ceW Dehevee hewj Kees Ûegkeâe nw Deewj ■ WHO Éeje ef J eMJe keâes Ûes Û ekeâ ceg òeâ Iees e f < ele ef k eâÙee ieÙee Lee–
Ûeueves ceW me#ece veneR nw, Fmekeâe Skeâ GoenjCe nw– Disability May 8, 1980
■ oes peerefJele šerkeâeW keâes ueieeves kesâ efueS vÙetvelece Deblejeue keâer
■ henueer yeej Debleje&°^erÙe Ùeesie efoJeme ceveeÙee ieÙee–21 June 2015
■ ceesšehes keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ efveJeejCe nw– High fiber diet
Devegceefle oer peeveer ÛeeefnS– 4 weeks
■ keâesu[ Ûesve ceW šerkesâ keâes mšesj efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– 5 weeks
■ jòeâÛeehe keâer efveiejeveer efkeâme Øekeâej keâer jeskeâLeece nw– Secondary
■ Yeejle keâes ÛesÛekeâ cegòeâ Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– April 1977
Prevention
■ meecegoeefÙekeâ mJeemLÙe veme& ......... Øekeâej keâer mJeemLÙe mesJeeSb ■ MMR keâe šer k eâe ef k eâme Gceü ceW ueieJeevee Ûeeef n S–
Øeoeve keâjleer nw– Preventive, Promotive, 12-15 months
■ heesefueÙees keâe šerkeâe yeveeÙee peelee nw–
Curative and rehabilitative
■ ieYee&MeÙe «eerJee kesâ keQâmej keâe helee ueieeves kesâ efueS hewhe mceerÙej Live attenuated organism
■ Drug addiction keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS school, college Je
peeBÛe keâjevee jeskeâLeece nw– Secondary Prevention
street children keâes education osvee …….. prevention keâe
■ henuee šerkeâekeâjCe ......... kesâ Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– example nw– Primordial
Edward Jenner
■ ogefveÙee mes hetjer lejn mes Kelce keâj efoS peeves Jeeueer yeerceejer nw–
■ mJeemLÙe jKe-jKeeJe kesâ mJeÛÚlee henuet ceW Meeefceue nQ–Personal Small pox
hygiene, Domestic hygiene, Environmental ■ veJepeele efMeMeg kesâ ùoÙe, HesâHeâÌ[eW Je lebef$ekeâe leb$e keâer keâeÙe& Mewueer
hygiene
■ henuee šerkeâe efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– Smallpox
keâer peevekeâejer efceueleer nw– Apgar score mes
■ ÙetDeeF&heer keâe Heâeskeâme efHeâueneue ........ peeveuesJee yeerceeefjÙeeW hej ■ Apgar score ceW Criteria nw – Respiration,
Color of skin, Activity, Reflex response, Heart
nw– 7
Rate
■ EPI keâe hetCe& ™he nw– ■ veJepeele efMeMeg keâe Apgar score 4 mes keâce nesves hej Gmekeâer
Expanded Program for Immunization efmLeleer nw– iebYeerj yeerceej
■ mebÛeejer jesie nw– Leprosy
■ veJepeele efMeMeg keâe Apgar score 7-10 nesves hej Gmekeâer efmLeleer
■ Yeejle ceW EPI uee@vÛe ngDee– 1978 nw– mJemLe
■ DeesheerJeer keâes F&heerDeeF& ceW peesÌ[e ieÙee– 1985
■ efMeMeg ceW Sucking reflex ieeÙeye nesvee ØeejcYe neslee nw–
■ UIP keâe DeLe& nw– 1 year
Universal Immunization Programme ■ pevce kesâ henues leerve mehleen ceW veJepeele efMeMeg keâer Conjuctival
■ jesie keâe jesieeCeg efmeæeble ......... kesâ Éeje ØemleeefJele efkeâÙee ieÙee inflammation keânueeleer nw– Conjuctivitis Neonatram
Lee– Louis Pasture ■ pevce kesâ heeBÛe efove yeeo nesves Jeeueer unilateral conjuctivitis
■ UIP keâeÙe&›eâce ceW Meeefceue nw– keâe keâejCe nw– Chlamydia trachomatis
Immunization of pregnant mother & children ■ Umblical sepsis keâes jeskeâe pee mekeâlee nw–
■ keâesu[ Ûesve keâer mLeehevee keâer ieF& Leer– 1985 Aseptic technique Éeje
■ keâce leeheceeve hej Jewkeämeerve kesâ Yeb[ejCe Deewj heefjJenve keâer JÙeJemLee~ ■ Oral thrush keâe keâejCe nw– Candida Albicans
efvecee&Ce mes ueskeâj šerkeâekeâjCe mLeue keâes keânles nw– ■ Oral thrush keâe treatment efkeâÙee ieÙee nw–
Cold chain Antifungal Medcine Éeje
39 YCT

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■ veJepeele kesâ Scalp hej Oedmatous swelling keânueeleer nw– ■ JesefpeveeFefšme keâe keâejkeâ peerJe nw– Trichomonas vaginalis
Caput Succedaneum ■ peveveebie nheeame .......... kesâ keâejCe neslee nw–
■ Cephalohematoma caput succedaneum mes Deueie nw Herpes simplex virus
keäÙeeWefkeâ Caput Succedaneum pevce kesâ meceÙe– ■ S[dme keâe keâejkeâ peerJe nw– HIV
pevce kesâ yeeo efJekeâefmele neslee nw ■ jeskeâLeece keâe Jen mlej efpemeceW ef›eâÙee, De#ecelee Deeefo keâes keâce
■ Physiological jaundice veJepeele efMeMeg ceW efJekeâefmele neslee nw– keâjves leLee JÙeefòeâ keâe meecebpemÙe yeÌ{eves nsleg efueS peeles nQ–
pevce kesâ 48-72 Iebšs ceW Tertiary Prevention
■ Pathological jaundice veJepeele efMeMeg ceW Øekeâš neslee nw– ■ le=leerÙekeâ jeskeâLeece keâe GoenjCe nw– Rehabilitation
pevce mes 24 Iebšs kesâ henues ■ ØeeLeefcekeâ jekesâLeece keâe GoenjCe nw– Vaccination
■ Unconjugated bilirubin Éeje brain toxicity keâer efmLeleer ■ ieesveesefjÙee keâe keâejkeâ peerJe nw– Neisseria gonorrhoeae
keânueeleer nw– Kernicterus ■ lehesefokeâ keâe meyemes keâe@ceve Øekeâej nw– Pulmonary TB
■ Neonetes ceW hyperbilirubinemia keâe meeceevÙe keâejCe nw– ■ Jen yeerceejer pees Jesefjmesuee peesmšj kesâ keâejCe nesleer nw–
Hemolytic disease Chickenpox
■ Jen test efpemekesâ Éeje Rh incompatibility keâe helee ueieeÙee ■ S[dme kesâ keäueerefvekeâue ue#eCeeW ceW Meeefceue nw–
pee mekeâlee nw– Indirect Coomb's test Weight loss, Lymphadenopathy, Fever
■ Phototherapy ØeejcYe keâjveer ÛeeefnS peye Serum bilirubin ■ efÛekeâve-hee@keäme keâe keâejCe peerJe nw– Varicella zoster virus
level ......... nes– 15 mg/dl ■ Skeâ yeerceejer keâe DeÛeevekeâ outbreak pees yengle yeÌ[s Yeeie mebYeJele:
■ WHO kesâ Devegmeej LBW yeÛÛes keâe Jepeve neslee nw– Devleje&°^erÙe cover keâjlee ngDee DelÙeefOekeâ ueesieeW (large
< 2500 gm numbered people) keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjlee nw– Pandemic
■ LBW yeÛÛes keâer osKeYeeue keâjves keâe efJeefMe<š lejerkeâe nw– ■ Different countries ceW Skeâ ner meceÙe (same time) hej Skeâ
Kangaroo mother care. disease keâe nesvee keânueelee nw– Pandemic
■ Toddler keâer Gceü nesleer nw– 1-3 year ■ [e@šdme keâer Category ceW Deeves Jeeues cejerpe nQ–
■ meeceevÙele: YeejleerÙe veJepeele efMeMeg keâe Jepeve neslee nw– New sputum smear positive cases
2.5–3.5 kg ■ meecegoeefÙekeâ mJeemLÙe veefmeËie Øeesmesme ceW Meeefceue mšshe nw–
■ efMeMeg keâe Jepeve Gmekesâ pevce kesâ meceÙe kesâ Jepeve mes ogiegvee neslee Collection of data, Assessment
nw– ÛeewLes ceen hej and planning, Intervention and evaluation
■ še@efkeämekeâ Mee@keâ efmeC[^esce ......... kesâ keâejCe neslee nw–
■ DeebieveyeeÌ[er keâeÙe&keâòee& Éeje «eeceerCe #es$e ceW efkeâleveer pevemebKÙee
Staphylococcus
DeeJeefjle nw– 1000
■ Healthy Indian new born keâer Deewmele uecyeeF& nesleer nw–
■ cewoeveer #es$eeW ceW Skeâ Ghekesâvõ efkeâleveer pevemebKÙee keâes mesJeeSB Øeoeve
45-50 cm
keâjlee nw– 5000 ■ Healthy new born keâer Deewmele head circumference nw–
■ Mantoux hejer#eCe heÌ{ves ceW ueieves Jeeuee meceÙe nw– 33-35 cm
48-72 hours ■ Posterior fontanelle yevo neslee nw– 6-8 weeks hej
■ veme&, ceeB keâes Kemejs mes «emle yeÛÛes keâes .......... efove he=Lekeâ jKeves
■ Anterior fontanelle yevo neslee nw– 12-18 ceen hej
keâer meueen osieer– 7 days
■ efMeMeg keâer Fme Gceü hej head Je chest circumference meceeve
■ efce[-[s ceerue Øees«eece ceW Øeefleefove Øeoeve keâer peeves Jeeueer kewâueesjer Je
nes peeles nQ– 6-12 month
Øeesšerve keâer cee$ee nesleer nw–
■ efMeMeg ceW efvekeâueves Jeeuee henuee oeBle neslee nw–
300 calories and 8-12 gm of protein
■ efuebie Devegheele heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw– Lower central incisor
Number of females per 1000 males ■ ef M eMeg ceW henuee oeB le ef v ekeâuelee nw – 6-7 ceen ceW
■ š[Link]. kesâ GheÛeej ceW ØeÙegòeâ Lewjsheer nw– DOTs ■ Deciduous teeth keâer meb K Ùee nw – 20
■ yee@[er ceeme FC[skeäme (BMI) keâer ieCevee kesâ efueS mener met$e nw– ■ henuee mLeeÙeer oeBle Deeves keâer Gceü nw– 6 year
(Weight in kg) ÷ (Height in metre) 2
■ veJepeele ef M eMeg Social smile os lee nw – 2 month hej
■ je°^erÙe HeâeFuesefjÙee efveÙeb$eCe keâeÙe&›eâce ØeejcYe efkeâÙee Lee– ■ Jen Gceü peye efMeMeg menejs kesâ meeLe yew" mekeâlee nw– 4-6 month
1955 ■ efMeMeg IegšveeW kesâ yeue Ûeuevee ØeejcYe keâjlee nw–
■ Jen Je<e& peye je°^erÙe ceuesefjÙee efveÙeb$eCe keâeÙe&›eâce keâes je°^erÙe
7-10 month hej
Gvcetueve keâeÙe&›eâce ceW heefjJeefle&le efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee–
■ efMeMeg efyevee menejs kesâ KeÌ[e nes mekeâlee nw, Gmekeâer Gceü nw–
1958
■ Skeâ Je<e& ceW 1000 Øepeveve DeeÙeg mecetn (15 mes 45 Je<e&) keâer 10-12 hej
ceefnueeDeeW hej pevce uesves Jeeues peerefJele yeÛÛeeW keâer mebKÙee keâes keânles ■ 5 year keâer Gceü kesâ yeeo yeÛÛes keâe ÙeneB-JeneB ceue Glmepe&ve
nQ– General fertility rate keâjvee, keânueelee nw– Encopresis
■ OeBmeer ngF& DeebKeW, efheÛekesâ ngS ieeue, keâce leehe›eâce Je cet$e keâer cee$ee ■ Geophasia keâes Ùen Yeer keânles nQ – Pica
keâce nesvee, efmLeefle kesâ ue#eCe nQ– Dehydration ■ DeKeeÅe heoeLeeX keâe Ye#eCe keânueelee nw– Pica
40 YCT

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■ Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ essential nutrients keâer keâceer Je DeefOekeâlee mes ■ Skeâ yeÛÛes keâe IQ level 21-35 nw, Je Gmes retardation keâer
Glhevve Pathological state keâes keânles nQ– efmLeleer mes ceevee peeÙesiee– Sever MR
Malnutrition ■ Profound mental retardation ceW IQ level neslee nw–
■ Jen keâceer efpememes Kwashiorker neslee nw– Protein 20 mes keâce
■ Red boy pewmee Øeleerle nesves Jeeuee jesie nw– Kwashiorker ■ Mental retardation keâe meeceevÙe keâejCe nw–
■ Hyperpigmented skin patches heeÙes peeles nQ– Down syndrome
Kwashiorker ceW ■ peye chromosomes keâer mebKÙee 46 keâer yepeeÙe 47 nes lees Ùen
■ Infantile atrophy keâes Ùen Yeer keâne peelee nw– efmLeleer keânueeleer nw– Trisomy 21
Nutritional marasmus ■ Down syndrome ceW yeÛÛes keâe cegBn neslee nw– Mongolian
■ Muscle wasting nesleer nw– Marasmus ceW
■ Down syndrome ceW jesieer keâe occiput neslee nw–
■ PEM kesâ jesieer keâer diet nesveer ÛeeefnS– High protein diet Flatted and rounded
■ meeceevÙe Âef<š kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ Vitamin nw– Vitamin A ■ yeÛÛes keâer meYeer Muscles hypotonic nw, Ùen yeerceejer keânueeleer
■ Vitamin A keâer keâceer mes ØeYeeJe neslee nw– Eyes hej nw– Floppy baby syndrome
■ Measles Vaccine kesâ meeLe Vitamin A keâer oer peeves Jeeuee ■ yeÛÛes ceW pevcepeele Skeâ iegCemet$e keâce neslee nw, jesie keâe veece nw–
cee$ee nw– One lakh IU Trisomy-21
■ Vitamin D keâe cegKÙe œeesle nw– Sunlight ■ efMeMeg keâeue ceW Kesue DeeJeMÙekeâ nw–
■ Rickets keâer keâceer mes neslee nw– Vitamin D Meejerefjkeâ efJekeâeme kesâ efueS
■ JeÙemkeâ m$eer ceW Osteomalacia ........... Vitamin keâer keâceer mes ■ Acute Asthama ceW yeÛÛes keâes Keeves kesâ efueS oWies–
neslee nw– Vitamin D nukeâe iece& hesÙe
■ yeÛÛeeW ceW meeceevÙele: nesves Jeeueer yeerceeefjÙeeB nQ– Respiratory ■ nshesšeFefšme B keâer FvkeäÙetyesMeve DeJeefOe (Incubation Period)
■ Bronchi Je Branchioles keâe Chronic Je mLeeÙeer dilation nesleer nw– 45-180 days
keânueelee nw– Bronchiectasis
■ ef[HeäLeerefjÙee keâer FvkeäÙetyesMeve DeJeefOe(Incubation Period) nesleer
■ ORSkesâ ØecegKe lelJe nw–Sodium Chloride, Potassium
nw– 2-6 days
Chloride, Sodium citrate, Glucose
■ ORS kesâ Skeâ hewkesâš keâes Ieesueves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ heeveer keâer ■ Delivery kesâ yeeo efkeâleves efoveeW keâer DeJeefOe keâes maternal
cee$ee nw– 1 litre mortality rates ceW ceevee peelee nw– 42 days
■ ORS keâe efJeueÙeve ......... lekeâ ner GheYeesie efkeâÙee peevee ■ IUDs ieYee&JemLee mes meeceevÙeleÙee .......... meceÙe kesâ efueS megj#ee
ÛeeefnS– 24 Hours Øeoeve keâjlee nw– 3-5 years
■ Bacillary Dysentry keâe keâejCe nw– Shigella Salmonella ■ keg â ‰ jes i e keâe Fvkeä Ù ety es M eve heer e f j Ùe[ (Incubation Period) neslee
■ yeÛÛes keâe haemoglobin 7 gm/dl mes keâce nw lees Jen anemia nw– 3-5 years
keâer Fme stage ceW nw– Severe anemia ■ ef š šves me keâe FvkeäÙ et y es M eve heer e f j Ùe[ (Incubation Period) neslee
■ Severe anaemia ceW Pallor nesleer nw– nw – 6-8 days
Mucous membrane ■ ueesieeW kesâ Gme mecetn keâes pees same area ceW jnlee nw leLee Jen
■ Thalassemia mes heerefÌ[le jesieer keâes Ùeefo yeej-yeej Blood keâer Skeâ unit kesâ ™he ceW ceeves peeles nQ Ùee GveceW Skeâ particular
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw Je spleen keâe Deekeâej yeÌ{ peelee nw lees Gme characteristics neslee nw, keânueeles nQ– Community
efmLeefle ceW keâjles nw– Spleenectomy ■ heume heesefueÙees šerkeâekeâjCe keâeÙe&›eâce keâer henueer Hesâpe ........ ngF&
■ Plasma coagulation factors keâer keâceer mes nesves Jeeuee Leer– 9th December, 1995 and 20th January, 1996
DeevegJeebefMekeâ jesie nw– Hemophilia ■ efpeues mlej hej šeryeer keâeÙe&›eâce keâes ØeejcYe efkeâÙee Lee–
■ Haemophilia kesâ jesieer kesâ Hospitalization keâe ØecegKe keâejCe In the year 1962
nw– Bleeding ■ je°^erÙe «eeceerCe mJeemLÙe Ùeespevee uee@vÛe keâer ieF& Leer–
■ Nephrotic syndrome ceW Meeefceue symptoms nw– 12 April 2005
Edema, Albuminuria, Hypo albuminemia ■ DeeÙejve lelJe keâer keâceer mes yeÛeeJe kesâ efueS ieYe&Jeleer Je otOe
■ Nephrotic syndrome ceW jesieer keâer diet nesieer– efheueeleer ceefnuee keâes efkeâleveer DeeÙejve Je Heâesefuekeâ Sefme[ keâer
Low protein diet ieesefueÙeeB oer peeleer nw– once a day for 100 days
■ Nephrotic syndrome ceW jesieer kesâ efueS restrict neslee nw–
■ meyemes DeefOekeâ GheÙeesie ceW Deeves Jeeueer ne@ceexve cegòeâ keâjves Jeeueer
Fluid
■ Nephrotic syndrome kesâ management ceW cenlJehetCe& nw–
DeeF&Ùet[er nw– Progestin
Steroid ■ BCG Jewkeämeerve keâye oer peeleer nw– At birth
■ Infective Polyneuritis keâes Fme veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw– ■ ÙetefveJeme&ue šerkeâekeâjCe keâeÙe&›eâce uee@vÛe efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee–
Guillain Barre-syndrome Year 1985
■ Mental retardation kesâ classification keâe DeeOeej nw– ■ Mlti purpose worker Ùeespevee uee@vÛe ngF& Leer–
IQ level In the year 1972
41 YCT

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■ ceerpeume Jewkeämeerve keâes lewÙeej keâjves kesâ yeeo ........... ceW GheÙeesie ceW ■ Acute Kawasaki disease keâe ue#eCe nw–
ues uesveer ÛeeefnS– 3 hours Conjuctival Hyperemia
■ ™yesuee keâe ue#eCe nw– Rash, Lymphadenopathy, Fever ■ Tetralogy of fallot mes heer e f Ì[ le yeÛÛes keâes hypercyanotic
■ keâeueer Keebmeer keâe keâejkeâ peerJe nw– Bordetella pertussis spell Deeves hej veme& Éeje oer peeves Jeeueer efmLeleer nw–
■ TB kesâ Fueepe ceW peerJeeCegveeMekeâ oJee oer peeleer nw– Knee-chest position
Rifampicin, INH, Streptomycin ■ Congestive heart failure keâe early sign nw–
■ DeebleeW keâe yegKeej keâe keâejkeâ peerJe nw– Salmonella typhi Tachycardia
■ Jen yeerceejer efpemeceW MDT oer peeleer nw– Leprosy ■ Right side cleft lip Jeeues yeÛÛes keâes Postoperatively oer
■ MJemeve leb$e keâe meb›eâceCe nw– Measles, Rubella, Influenza peeves Jeeueer efmLeleer nw– Left lateral
■ nshesšeFefšme A Hewâuelee nw– By feco-oral route ■ Lactose intolerence mes heer e f Ì[ le yeÛÛes keâes ef o Ùee peeves Jeeuee
■ nshesšeFefšme B nw Skeâ– Blood borne disease het j keâ Deenej nw – Calcium
■ Choanal atresia efmLele neslee nw– Naso pharynx ceW ■ Celiac disease mes heerefÌ[le jesieer kesâ Yeespeve ceW Meeefceue nesvee
■ Pneumonia mes heerefÌ[le jesieer kesâ efueS cenlJehetCe& nursing ÛeeefnS– Rice
care nw– Rest ■ Intussusception keâe ue#eCe nw –
■ 6 Month kesâ efMeMeg ceW circumcision kesâ yeeo DeeJeMÙekeâ Currant jelly like stool
nursing care nw– Cleaning ■ Hirschsprungs disease ceW stool Deelee nw–
■ Post pubertal DeeÙeg ceW mumps keâe complication nw– Ribbon like
Sterility ■ mJeemLÙe keâer ef mLeef le keâe meyemes meeJe& Y eew e f
c ekeâ mJeer k eâej metÛekeâ nw–
■ Ventri culoperitoneal shunt Éeje GheÛeej efkeâÙee peelee nw– Infant Mortality Rate
Hydrocephalus ■ Monday fever is the other name for– Byssinosis
■ Cerebrospinal fluid kesâ Glheeove Je DeJeMees<eCe ceW Demeblegueve ■ Deeheoe kesâ meceÙe care osves kesâ efueS casualties keâes
kesâ keâejCe nesves Jeeueer yeerceejer nw– Hydrocephalus categorize keâjves ceW GheÙeesie neslee nw, keânueeleerr nw– Triage
■ Neural tube defect efpemeceW meninges, CSF, Nerve ■ keâe@efhuekeâ kesâ Oeyyes efoKeeF& osles nQ– Rubeolla
roots Je spinal cord meYeer keâe Protrusion neslee nw– ■ JeeÙeg Øeot<ekeâ nw– Nitrogen dioxide
Myelomeningocele ■ meebme uesves hej Dee@keämeerpeve keâer leguevee ceW jòeâ nerceesiueesefyeve ceW
■ Spina bifida cystica ceW Protrusion nesleer nw– DeefOekeâ lespeer mes Iegue peelee nw– Carbon Monoxide
Spinal cord ■ iewmeeW keâer Jen peesÌ[er efpemekesâ Ùeesieoeve kesâ keâejCe Decue Je<ee& lewÙeej
■ Neural tube defect keâer milder form nw– nesleer nw– Nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide
Spina Bifida occulta ■ meyemes henues Jen JÙeefòeâ efpemeves meHeâueleehetJe&keâ ceeveJe efJejesOeer
■ Bacterial meningitis keâe Diagnosis ............ kesâ Éeje jsyeerpe Jewkeämeerve keâer Keespe keâer Leer– Louis Pasteur
efkeâÙee peelee nw– CSF ■ mecetn efpemeceW ueesie Ketve kesâ efjMles nesves hej Meeoer veneR keâjles nQ
■ Bacterial meningitis kesâ Hewâueves keâe lejerkeâe nw– Droplet uesefkeâve mecetn kesâ yeenj Meeoer keâer peeleer nw, efpemes keâne peelee nw–
■ Meningitis keâe ue#eCe nw– Fever Exogamy
■ Jen jesie efpemeceW liver ceW fatty changes nesles nQ Je cerebral ■ Úesšs heefjJeej kesâ DeeoMe& kesâ efueS «eeceerCe Deeyeeoer kesâ yeejs ceW
edema neslee nw– Reye's syndrome peeie™keâlee yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS, meyemes DeÛÚe lejerkeâe nw–
■ Skeâ jesieer pees efkeâ tonic-clonic seizures mes heerefÌ[le nw, Gmekesâ Role playing
efyemlej kesâ meceerhe jKevee ÛeeefnS– js[ ›eâe@me meesmeeÙešer kesâ pevceoelee Les– jean Henry Dunant
■
Air way and suction machine Marriage keâe Jen Øekeâej efpemeceW male Jes female kesâ yeerÛe keâer
■
■ Sexually abused yeÛÛes keâe cenlJehetCe& ue#eCe nes mekeâlee nw– pairing temporary nesleer nw leLee rule Je regulation mes
Difficult walking bounded vener nesleer nw– Syndemian
■ Tonsilectomy kesâ yeeo Ùeefo Skeâ yeÛÛee Blood vomiting ■ ØeeLeefcekeâ mJeemLÙe kesâvõ mlej hej šerkeâeW keâe YeC[ejCe efkeâÙee peelee
ØeejcYe keâj oslee nw lees ØeejbefYekeâ nursing action nesiee– nw– Ice Lined Refrigerator
Side-lying position ■ keâesu[ Ûesve keâe leeheceeve yevee jnlee nw– +2 to +8oC
■ Tonsiliectomy kesâ yeeo yeÛÛes ceW Bleeding nesves keâe mebkesâle ■ keâesu[ Ûesve kesâ Hesâue nesves keâe peesefKece meyemes DeefOekeâ neslee nw–
nw– Frequent swallowing Sub center
■ efMeMeg keâes Sudden Infant death syndrome mes yeÛeeves kesâ ■ meJee&Fkeâue keQâmej mes yeÛeeJe neslee nw–
efueS oer peeves Jeeueer Position nw– heer" kesâ yeue efueševee (HPV) Human Papilloma vaccine
■ Aortic stenosis ceW heeÙee peeves Jeeuee efJeefMe<š ue#eCe nw– ■ Skeâ female client hegveefJe&Jeen keâjleer nw Deewj Gmekesâ efheÚues
Hyper activity efJeJeen mes Gmekesâ oes yeÛÛes Gmeer Iej ceW jnles nQ~ Gvekesâ heefle kesâ
■ Rheumatic fever kesâ Diagnosis kesâ efueS confirming yeÛÛes mehleen kesâ Deble cebs Deeles nQ~ Ùen Skeâ GoenjCe nw–
laboratory test nw– Antistrepto lysino (ASO) Test Blended family
42 YCT

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■ JÙeJenej ‘pees Skeâ heerÌ{er mes otmejs heerÌ{er keâes Øesef<ele (transmit) ■ šeFHeâeF[ kesâ Hewâueves keâe lejerkeâe nw– Water borne
neslee nw’, Gmes peevee peelee nw– Culture ■ nshesšenefšme A Deewj nshesšeFefšme E kesâ Øemeej keâe lejerkeâe nw–
■ DeeF&Ùet[er ØeJesMe keâer meyemes Deece peefšuelee nw– Bleeding Food borne
■ DeeF&Ùet[er ØeJesMe keâe meyemes Deece keâejCe nw– Pain ■ ceuesefjÙee Deewj [Wiet kesâ Hewâueves keâe lejerkeâe nw– Vector borne
■ uegF&me hee§ej ves jsyeerpe kesâ šerkesâ keâer Keespe keâer Leer– 1885 ■ peerJeveMewueer ceW mebMeesOeve Skeâ GoenjCe nw–
■ uegF&me hee§ej ves nwpee kesâ šerkesâ keâer Keespe keâer Leer– 1878 Primordial prevention
■ jesie kesâ Ùetveeveer ntcejue efmeæeble keâe Øeefleheeove efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– ■ Persistent vomiting kesâ keâejCe Demheleeue ceW Yeleea yeÛÛes keâes
Hippocrates monitor efkeâÙee peelee nw– Metabolic alkalosis kesâ efueS
■ efÛeefkeâlmee kesâ pevekeâ nQ– Hippocrates ■ Haemophilia mes «eefmele yeÛÛes ceW DemeeceevÙe nesleer nw–
■ ceneceejer efJe%eeve kesâ pevekeâ nQ– John snow Partial thrombo plastin time
■ Jen Øeef›eâÙee efpemekesâ Éeje Skeâ mecetn, mecetn kesâ ceeveob[eW (norms ■ HIV infection mes heerefÌ[le veJepeele efMeMeg ceW HIV
of group) keâer hegef° keâjvee meerKelee nw– Socialization antibodies osKeves kesâ efueS ELISA test efkeâÙee peelee nw
■ Jen mecegoeÙe (community) Deewj meceepe (society) efpemekesâ veJepeele efMeMeg ceW ELISA Positive mebkesâle nw–
yeerÛe Deblej keâe lelJe (element) nw– Definitive locality Presence of maternal infection
■ Enterobiasis keâe keâejkeâ peerJe nw– Pin worm
■ Society ceW ueesieeW kesâ cetuÙeeW (values) Deewj ceevÙeleeDeeW
(beliefs) ceW heefjJele&ve efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– Social change ■ pevce kesâ Ú: ceen lekeâ Diphtheria tetanus, pertusis kesâ
■ ceeveJe ceW individual differences keâe cegKÙe ™he mes keâejCe Deefleefjkeäle Ùen vaccine Yeer efoÙee peevee ÛeeefnS–
Hepatitis B
nesles nQ– Genetic and Environment and hereditary
■ meeceevÙele: oes Je<e& keâe yeÛÛee keâj mekeâlee nw– Kick a ball
■ jsyeerpe jesie keâe keâejCe nw– Lyssa virus
■ Postural drainage kesâ efueS GefÛele meceÙe nw–
■ jsyeerpe meb›eâceCe keâe Skeâcee$e %eele Reservoir nw– Dog
Keeves kesâ henues Ùee megyen
■ nwpee meb›eâceCe keâe Skeâcee$e %eele Reservoir nw– Human
■ Cystic fibrosis mes heerefÌ[le jesieer keâer GheÙeg&keäle diet nw–
■ šsšveme meb›eâceCe keâe Skeâcee$e %eele Reservoir – Soil High caloric diet
■ SpeWš ceeveJe Mejerj ceW ØeJesMe keâjlee nw Deewj henues mebkesâle Deewj ■ Cystic fibrosis mes heerefÌ[le jesieer kesâ stool ue#eCe nw–
ue#eCe kesâ meceÙe henues Mejerj hej Øekeâš neslee nw– Large and foul smelling
Incubation period ■ Cystic fibrosis mes heerefÌ[le yeÛÛes kesâ efueS GheÙegkeäle Kesue nw–
■ Jen ÛejCe efpemeceW jesieer mebkesâle Deewj ue#eCe efoKeelee nw Deewj Swimming
vewoeefvekeâ efveoeve mebYeJe nw, kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw– ■ Jen yeÛÛee pees mee@me veneR ues jne nw Gmekesâ efueS veme& keâes meyemes
Fastigium stage henues keâjvee ÛeeefnS– Airway cleaning
■ Jen jesie Ùee meb›eâceCe pees lJeÛee kesâ mebheke&â ceW Deeves mes Hewâuelee nw– ■ 5 Je<e& kesâ yeÛÛes kesâ efueS CPR kesâ oewjeve breathing rate nesveer
Chicken pox, Leprosy ÛeeefnS– 20/min
■ Jen ieYe&efvejesOekeâ efJeefOe efpememes Ùeewve mebÛeeefjle jesieeW keâes jeskeâ mekeâleer ■ heeBÛe-Je<eeaÙe yeÛÛes keâe CPR keâjles meceÙe chest compression
nw– Condom keâer rate nesveer ÛeeefnS– 100/min
■ Jen jesie efpemekesâ Úebkeâves, Keebmeves, yeesueves mes Hewâueves keâer efJeefOe ■ CPR keâjles meceÙe External chest compression ØeYeeJeer nw
keânueeleer nw– Droplet transmission Fmekeâe helee ueieelee nw– Palpable pulse
■ Úesšer yetoeW kesâ meb›eâceCe kesâ mebÛejCe keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS, «eenkeâ ■ Iron deficiency anaemia mes heer e f Ì[ le mes yeÛÛes keâer diet ceW
otjer yeveeS jKelee nw– 6 feet meefcceefuele nesvee ÛeeefnS–
Potato, Peas and green vegetables
■ Jntefhebie keâHeâ kesâ Hewâueves keâe lejerkeâe nw– Droplet infection
■ Leukaemia mes heerefÌ[le yeÛÛes keâes nausea nesves hej efoÙee pee
■ Yeejle ceW S[dme kesâ mebjÛeCe keâe meyemes meeceevÙe lejerkeâe nw– mekeâves Jeeuee hesÙe nw– Cold carbonated drink
STD
■ Tracheoesophageal fistula mes heerefÌ[le yeÛÛes ceW
■ keâesefJe[ 19 kesâ Øemeej keâe lejerkeâe nw– Droplet infection suctioning keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee keâe mebkesâle nw–
■ šsšveme kesâ Hewâueves keâe lejerkeâe nw– Soil contact Substernal retractions
■ huesmeWše mes YeÇtCe ceW meb›eâecekeâ SpeWš mLeeveeblejCe kesâ ™he ceW peevee ■ Celiac disease mes «eefmele yeÛÛes keâer complication nw–
peelee nw– Transplacental / mother to child Pneumonia
■ ™yesuee kesâ mebÛejCe keâe meyemes meeceevÙe lejerkeâe nw– ■ Down syndrome kesâ meeLe nesves Jeeueer Meejerefjkeâ mecemÙee nw–
Transplacental / mother to child Rapid respiration
■ Jen efmLeefle efpemeceW œeesle Deewj cespeyeeve Skeâ otmejs kesâ meeLe meerOes ■ Methylpredni solone IV keâes lespe ieefle mes osves hej nesves
mebheke&â ceW veneR nQ, kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw– Jeeuee Complication nw– Hypertension
Indirect contact ■ Toddler kesâ efueS GheÙeg&keäle efKeueewvee nw– Blocks
■ #eÙe jesie Deewj keâesefJe[ 19 kesâ Øemeej keâe lejerkeâe nw– Air borne ■ Human N insulin keâes ØeYeeJeer nesves ceW ueieves Jeeuee meceÙe–
■ nwpee Hewâueves keâe lejerkeâe nw– Water borne 6-8 hrs
43 YCT

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■ Down syndrome mes heerefÌ[le yeÛÛes keâe Meejerefjkeâ Deekeâueve ■ meyemes JÙeehekeâ ™he mes Fmlesceeue efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee neceexveue
keâjles meceÙe efJeMes<e OÙeeve osvee ÛeeefnS– Heart sound DeeF&Ùet[er nw– Progestasert
■ Ventriculoperitoneal shunt kesâ infection keâe efÛevn nw– ■ ceeefmekeâ Oece& mJeÛÚlee Ùeespevee kesâ lenle ØecegKe ieefleefJeefOeÙeeb nQ–
Stiff neck Safe disposal of sanitary napkin, Sourcing and
■ Meningo myocele keâer Preoperative care keâe cenlJehetCe& procurement of sanitary napkin, Storage and
GösMÙe nw– Sac keâer Ûeesš mes jeskeâLeece distribution of sanitary napkins
■ Lead Poisoning keâe irreversible side effect ......... leb$e
■ efceMeve heefjJeej efJekeâeme ............ kesâ efueS efveoxefMele Skeâ henue
hej neslee nw– Nervous
nw– Promote Family Planning
■ OJeeefve ceeheer peeleer nw– Decibel (db)
■ efššsveme kesâ keâejCe Demheleeue ceW Yeleea efkeâMeesj keâer veefmeËie kesâÙej
■ meeceevÙe yeeleÛeerle kesâ efueS OJeeefve keâe mlej meyemes DeÛÚe neslee nw–
keâe GösMÙe nw– External stimul keâes keâce keâjvee
60 db
■ Bacterial meningitis mes heerefÌ[le yeÛÛes keâes isolation ceW ■ UNICEF kesâ GOBI ceW G keâe mebyebOe nw– Growth chart
jKeves keâer DeJeefOe nw– ■ efkeâmeer mecegoeÙe ceW meeceevÙe Dehes#ee mes DeefOekeâ yeerceejer kesâ DeÛeevekeâ
Antibiotic therapy ØeejcYe nesves kesâ yeeo
Hewâueves keâes .......... ™he ceW peevee peelee nw– Epidemic
■ ØeOeeveceb$eer megj#ee yeercee Ùeespevee ceW efJekeâueebielee kesâ efueS keâJej jeefMe ■ Skeâ Yeewieesefuekeâ #es$e kesâ Yeerlej jesie keâer efvejblej GheefmLeefle keâes peevee
nw– 2 Lakh peelee nw– Endemic
■ Jevos ceelejce Ùeespevee meefcceefuele nw– RCH Program ■ Skeâ ceneceejer pees Skeâ mes otmejs osMe ceW Ùee efJeMJe Yej ceW Hewâueleer
■ Yeejle ceW neue kesâ ceeveefmekeâ mJeemLÙe DeefOeefveÙece keâes Fme Øekeâej nw, keânueeleer nw– Pandemic
yeveeÙee ieÙee nw– Mental Health Act (2017) ■ ceeB mes YeütCe lekeâ meb›eâceCe jesie keâe mebÛejCe efkeâme ™he ceW peevee
■ heefjJeej efveÙeespeve keâeÙe& kesâ DeeÙeespeve kesâ efueS Ghe-kesâvMJesW hej peelee nw– Vertical transmission
Devegjef#ele cetue omleeJespe keâes keâne peelee nw– ■ Øeeke=âeflekeâ keâeršeCegveeMekeâ keâe GoenjCe nw– Sunlight
Eligible couple register
■ Post coital contraception kesâ efueS morning after pills
■ megjef#ele jCeveerefle efkeâmekesâ efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS efJekeâefmele keâer ieF& nw– keâes efkeâleves meceÙe kesâ Devoj uesves nsleg recommend keâjvee
Trachoma
best nesiee– 72 hours
■ DeeMee kesâ ØeoMe&ve kesâ cetuÙeebkeâve kesâ efueS ØeYeeJe mebkesâlekeâ nw–
Reduction in infant mortality ■ je°^erÙe «eeceerCe mJeemLÙe efceMeve Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee–
■ pesefjSefš^keâ veefmeb&ie keâe DeLe& nw veefmeËie osKeYeeue efkeâmes oer peeleer nw– April 2005
Old people ■ NRHM kesâ lenle Skeâ ASHA .......... Deeyeeoer keâes keâJej
■ heefjJeej efveÙeespeve (family planning) kesâ efueS Jen women keâjleer nw– 1000
efpemekeâes special targets kesâ ™he ceW osKee peevee ÛeeefnS– ■ Úesšs yeÛÛes ceW meningitis keâer iecYeerj peefšuelee nw–
Those who have two children or more Circulatory collapse
■ ceveg<ÙeeW ceW jsyeerpe kesâ efueS meyemes DeÛÚe šerkeâe nw– ■ Strabismus keâes MeerIeÇ "erkeâ veneR keâjJeeÙee ieÙee lees
Human dipoid cell vaccine complication nw– Partial loss of sight
■ NSSk keâer Meg®Deele ngF& Leer– 2009 ■ Steroids Ùeefo Úesšs yeÛÛeeW keâes efoÙes peeÙes lees ØeYeeefJele keâj mekeâles
■ SveDeejSÛeSce cegKÙe ™he mes keWâefõle nw– Improve the nQ– Growth
health standard of both urban and rural area ■ Communicable disease keâe complication encephalitis
■ ÙetefvemesHeâ keâer ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW ceW Meeefceue nQ– Education, nw– Chicken pox
Immunization, Nutrition ■ Glomerulonephritis Je Staphylococcus infection kesâ
■ heÙee&JejCe mebj#eCe DeefOeefveÙece 1986 kesâ lenle pewJe efÛeefkeâlmee yeeo nesves Jeeuee skin infection nw– Impetigo
DeheefMe° ØeyebOeve Deewj ØeyebOeve efveÙece Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 1998 ■ efMeMeg ceW Candida albicans Éeje nesves Jeeuee infection
■ yeeÙees-cesef[keâue Jesmš cewvespeceWš (cewvespeceWš Sb[ nQ[efuebie ™ume) keânueelee nw– Thrush
Yeejle ceW Deeles nQ– 1998 ■ 30% Burns jesieer ceW Demheleeue ceW ØeJesMe kesâ 48 Hours lekeâ
■ "3-D" keâe DeLe& Demheleeue ceW DeheefMe° ØeyebOeve nw– keâer peeves Jeeueer Preventive nursing care nw–
Disinfection,Disposal, Drainage Shock preventive
■ 1978 ceW Deucee-Delee ÙetSmeSÙeDeej ceW mJeemLÙe hej Debleje&°^erÙe ■ Hernia efpemeceW Blood supply impaired nesleer nw–
meccesueve ves DeJeOeejCe oer– Primary health care Strangulated
■ je°^erÙe Deeheoe ØeyebOeve mebmLeeve efmLele nw– New Delhi ■ Cystic fibrosis mes heeref[le jesieer kesâ ceue ceW foul smell Je
■ Deeheoe kesâ yeeo keâer DeJeefOe ceW, meyemes DeefOekeâ efjheesš& keâer peeves fouth keâe keâejCe nw– Undigested fat
Jeeueer yeerceeefjÙeeB nw– Gastroentritis ■ Pinworm mes heerefÌ[le jesieer ceW cellophane tape test keâjves keâe
■ Deeheoe ØeyebOeve keâer oMee ceW vees[ue kesâvõ– District GheÙeg&keäle meceÙe nw– megyen G"les meceÙe
■ peye Deeflemeej 14 efoveeW mes DeefOekeâ meceÙe lekeâ jnlee nw lees Gmes ■ Pinworm infestation keâe complication nw–
keânles nQ– Persistent diarrhea Appendicitis
■ mejkeâej ves ueef#ele keâjves kesâ efueS Sveheermeer[ermeerSme keâeÙe&›eâce Meg™ ■ veJepeele efMeMeg ceW Phenyl ketonuria kesâ efveoeve kesâ efueS efkeâÙee
efkeâÙee– Cancer, Cardiac diseases, Diabetes peeves Jeeuee test nw– Guthric blood test
44 YCT

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■ Down syndrome mes heerefÌ[le jesieer yeÛÛes keâes nutritional ■ BCG kesâ šerkesâ kesâ YeC[ejCe nsleg leeheceeve nw– 2-80C
problem nw– Obesity ■ cesvšue nsuLe efyeue Skeäš keâye yevee–
■ Congenital megacolon Jeeues jesieer yeÛÛes keâes In the year 1987
Preoperatively efoÙee peeves Jeeuee enema nw– ■ pevce oj nw– Live births/1000 mid year population
Isotonic saline ■ meeceevÙe peveve oj mes leelheÙe& nw– Number of live births
■ Vomiting efveÙebef$ele veneR nesves hej nesves Jeeuee complication per 1000 women of reproductive age
nw– Alkalosis ■ efÛekeâve-hee@keäme keâe Deewmele GÆJeve keâeue nw– 14 to 16 days
■ Strepto coccal infection kesâ yeeo nesves Jeeuee jesie, efpemeceW ■ je°^erÙe ceuesefjÙee Gvcetueve keâeÙe&›eâce DeejcYe efkeâÙee ieÙee– 1958
peesÌ[eW ceW metpeve, yegKeej neslee nw– Rheumatic fever ■ Yeejle ceW efuebie Devegheele keâes JÙeòeâ efkeâÙee ieÙee nw–
■ efMeMeg Je yeÛÛeeW ceW heart failure keâe Deefvlece efÛevn nw– 943 femels per 1000 males
Peripheral edema ■ cechme keâe GÆJeve keâeue nw– 21 days
■ yeÛÛeeW ceW ùoÙe jesie mes Glhevve nesves Jeeues ue#eCe nQ– ■ Yeejle mejkeâej ves henueer je°^erÙe mJeemLÙe veerefle Ieesef<ele keâer ieF&–
Delayed physical growth Year 1983
■ Cardiac surgery keâer Øeleer#ee keâj jns yeÛÛeeW keâes uecyes meceÙe ■ heume heesefueÙeeW Øeeflej#eCe ceW Meeefceue nw–
lekeâ antibiotic prophylaxis hej jKee peelee nw leeefkeâ jeskeâLeece Children aged 0-5 years
nes mekesâ– Endocarditis keâer ■ Heart disease ceW postoperatively ............... keâer jeskeâLeece
■ Tetralogy of fallot mes «eefmele jesieer ceW meeceevÙe adaptation cenlJehetCe& nw– Hard stool
nw– Clubbing of finger ■ Haemophillia A mes heerefÌ[le jesieer ceW Bleeding jeskeâves kesâ
■ ØeOeeveceb$eer peve DeejesiÙe Ùeespevee kesâ Devleie&le ØelÙeskeâ heefjJeej mes efueS efoÙee peelee nw– Factor VIII concentrate
efkeâleves meomÙe ueeYeeLeea yeveves kesâ hee$e nwW– No limit ■ Leukemia mes heerefÌ[le chemotherapy hej Ûeue jns jesieer keâes
■ RCH keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ lenle ÛeÙeefvele efpeueeW ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee nmle#eshe– avoid keâjvee ÛeeefnS– Firm tooth brush
Immunization ■ Skeâ yeÛÛes keâes Autism nw, Gmekeâes hemebo Deeves Jeeuee Kesue nw–
■ yesšer yeÛeeDeeW yesšer heÌ{eDeeW Ùeespevee kesâ lenle efJeMes<e pecee Keeles keâe
Merry go round
veece nw– Sukanya Samridhi Account ■ Anorexia Nervosa mes heerefÌ[le efkeâMeesjer ceW Jepeve keâce nesves kesâ
■ ØeOeeveceb$eer megj#ee yeercee Ùeespevee keâJej keâjsieer– Deefleefjkeäle otmeje cenlJehetCe& ue#eCe nw– Headache
Both disablement and death due to accident
■ Anorexia Nervosa mes heerefÌ[le kesâ ØeejefcYekeâ GheÛeej ceW
■ Cu-T 380 A keâes efkeâlevees efovees kesâ yeeo yeoue osvee ÛeeefnS– 10
Meeefceue nw– Electrolytes therapy
years
■ mJeemLÙe keâceea pees SSveSce Deewj DeebieveyeeÌ[er keâeÙe&keâòee& kesâ yeerÛe ■ veJepeele ef M eMeg ceW respiratory distress efJekeâefmele nesves keâe
keâÌ[er keâe keâece keâjlee nw– ASHA ef Ûevn nw – Flaring nares
■ ÙeMeesoe Ùeespevee .......... kesâ Debleie&le ØeejbYe keâer ieF& nw– ■ Sunburn ceW first aid nw – Cool moist towel
India-Norway partnership initiative ■ Herpes simplex type 2 mes heerefÌ[le veJepeele efMeMeg ceW keâceer
■ «eece mJeemLÙe Ùeespevee kesâ GösMÙe ceW meefcceefuele nw–To reduce nesleer nw– Visual clarity keâer
IMR and MMR, To encourage death and birth ■ Denver developmental screening heeB Ûe ceen kesâ yeÛÛes ceW
registration, To prevent marriages in early age .......... kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw– Physical activities
■ Yeejle ceW SÛ[Link]&.Jeer. meb›eâefcele jesieer ceW meJee&efOekeâ meeceevÙe ■ meele ceen keâe yeÛÛee me#ece neslee nw– Dekesâues yew"vee
DeewhejÛegefveefmškeâ meb›eâceCe nw– Tuberculosis ■ DPT immunization keâer Reaction nw– Lethargy
■ meJee&efOekeâ ceele= ce=lÙeg nesleer nw– Third trimester ■ 18 ceen kesâ yeÛÛes kesâ efueS mecYeJe nw– efKeueewves KeeRÛevee
to first week of puerperal period
■ Toddler ceW nesves Jeeuee YeÙe nw– Guest
■ BCG šerkeâekeâjCe keâe mLeue nw– Left deltoid
■ ieYee&JemLee keâer henueer efleceener ceW ceefnuee ceW ue#eCe nes mekeâlee nw–
■ mJeemLÙe efmLeefle keâe meyemes DeÛÚe efveOee&jkeâ osMe nw–
Frequency of urination
Infant mortality rate
■ ieYee&JemLee keâer otmejer efleceener ceW Heartburn Je flatulence keâe
■ Dee@Leexšesueg[erve hejer#eCe .......... kesâ ceeheve kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee
keâejCe nw– Gastric acidity ceW keâceer
nw– The level of residual and
combined chlorine in water ■ Chloasma GheefmLele neslee nw– Cheeks, forehead, nose
■ je°^erÙe Øeeflej#eCe keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ Devegmeej efMeMegDeeW ceW kegâue jesieeW keâe ■ Pregnancy keâe presumptive sign nw–
Øeeflej#eCe efkeâÙee peelee nw– 6 Nausea vomiting
■ Ante partum period ceW danger sign nw– Bleeding
■ cesefvebieeskeâeskeâue cesefvevepeeFefšme kesâ efueS šerkeâe Øeeflej#ee Øeoeve keâjlee
■ Crowning ØemeJe keâer ......... stage ceW nesleer nw– Second
nw pees ueieYeie jnlee nw– 3 years
■ ØelÙeskeâ Je<e& Devleje&°^erÙe S[dme efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw– ■ Expulsion mes "erkeâ henues nesves Jeeuee ØecegKe fetal
1 December movement nw– External rotation
■ je°^erÙe pevemebKÙee veerefle kesâ Devegmeej, Yeejle ceW ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW keâer ■ pevce mes henues ùoÙe kes â oeÙeW Je yeeÙeW Deeef uevo keâes peesÌ[ves Jeeueer
efJeJeen nsleg vÙetvelece DeeÙeg nw– 18 years mebjÛevee nw– Formen ovale
45 YCT

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■ Pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) keâe cegKÙe efÛevn ■ SmkewâefjÙeeefmeme kesâ mebÛejCe keâe meyemes Deece lejerkeâe nw–
nw– Hand Je face hej edema Faeces-oral
■ efvecve Øekeâej kesâ abortion ceW dark brown discharge Je ■ Fvecew v šs k eâ 6 Deew j 9 ef c eceer kes â yeer Ûe lJeÛee keâer meKlelee yeleelee nw
negative pregnancy test neslee nw– Missed pees Fbefiele keâjlee nw– Doubtful for tuberculosis
■ Placenta praevia kesâ efueS ØeJe=òe keâjves Jeeuee factor nw– ■ Jen SbšeršŸetyejkegâuej oJee pees Dee"JeeR keâheeueerÙe lebef$ekeâe keâe
Multiple gestation vegkeâmeeve hengbÛeeSieer– Streptomycin
■ Dystocia keâe DeeOeejYetle keâejCe nw– Mechanical ■ neF[^esHeâesefyeÙee, Mesj Deewj lespe jesMeveer kesâ Øeefle Demeefn<Ceglee, nukeâe
■ Uterine rupture nesves keâe ØeeLeefcekeâlee nw– yegKeej Deewj efmejoo&, S›eâesHeâesefyeÙee ue#eCe nQ– Rabies
Hypovolemic shock keâes jeskeâvee ■ Dots oer peeleer nw– 6 months
■ Sexually transmitted diseases keâes jeskeâves keâe ØeYeeJeer ■ nwpee keâer FvkeäÙetJesMeve heerefjÙe[ nw– 1-2 days
lejerkeâe nw– Condoms
■ šeÙeHeâeÙe[ ceW efJe[eue šsmš hee@efpeefšJe Deelee nw– 2nd week
■ Intra uterine divice ................. kesâ efueS efve<esOe nw–
■ Jen šerkeâe pees ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve keâe@vš^eFefv[kesâšs[ nw– MMR
Pregnancy
■ ......... kesâ keâejCe amniotic fluid nje jbie neslee nw– ■ šeFHeâeF[ ceW meb›eâceCe kesâ ØeeLeefcekeâ œeesle nw– Faeas
Meconium ■ šeÙeHeâeF[ pJej keâe FvkeäÙetJesMeve heerefjÙe[ nw– 10-14 days
■ lJeÛee keâe DeÛeevekeâ ueeue nesvee keânueelee nw– Flush ■ šeFHeâeF[ ceW ‘jespe mhee@š’ Øekeâš neslee nw– 2nd week
■ Gavage keâe DeLe& nw– DeeceeMeÙe ceW lejue KeeÅe heoeLe& osvee ■ yeermeerpeer šerkesâ kesâ efueS YeC[ejCe neslee nw– 2-8 degree c
■ Meesj kesâ keâejCe SJeb jesieer Demheleeue ceW mees veneR hee jne nw, ■ nwpee ceue kesâ efueS meyemes DeÛÚe keâeršeCegveeMekeâ GheÙeesie nw–
GheÙeg&keäle nursing action nesvee ÛeeefnS– Chlorine bleach
jesieer keâes Skeâ efieueeme iece& otOe osvee ■ šeFHeâeF[ keâe ceewefKekeâ šerkeâe DevegmetÛeer nw–
■ jesieer keâe DeefOekeâej nw– Right to refuse treatment 1, 3, 5 days + Booster at every 3 years
■ Jen jesieer efpemekeâe leeheceeve iegoe Éeje efueÙee peelee nw– ■ efvepe&ueerkeâjCe kesâ Skeâ Je<e& hegjeves ceeceues ceW henues 24 Iebšs ceW
Rectal temperature DeeJeMÙekeâ JeeefjMe jeefMe nw– 600-800 ml
■ Postural drainage keâe meceÙe nw– Keeves kesâ henues ■ ngkeâJece& kesâ efueS [[Link].– Albandazole
■ Radial pulse Fme site mes ues mekeâles nQ– ■ iegefveÙeeJee@ce& kesâ Gvcetueve kesâ efueS Yeejle ØeceeefCele nw– Feb. 2001
Wrist ■ Yeejle iegefveÙeeJeece& jesie cegòeâ ......... ØeceeefCele ngDee– Feb. 2000
■ Hemiplegia kesâ jesieer keâer osKeYeeue ceW ØeeLeefcekeâlee oWies–
■ ngkeâJece& meb›eâceCe mebyebefOele nw– Iron deficiency anemia
megjef#ele JeeleeJejCe
■ je°^erÙe ke=âefce cegefòeâ efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw– 10 Feb.
■ Immobilize jesefieÙeeW ceW constipation nesves keâe meeceevÙe keâejCe
■ je°^erÙe ke=âefce efoJeme kesâ meeLe pegÌ[eJe–
nw– Peristalsis movement keâce nesvee
Vitamin A prophylaxis
■ Nursing process keâe ue#eCe nw– Goal oriented
■ efMeMeg Deeflemeej keâe ØecegKe keâejkeâ peerJe nw– Rota virus
■ ce=lÙeg kesâ yeeo Mejerj keâe Oeerjs-Oeerjs "C[e nesvee keânueelee nw–
■ [Wiet kesâ efueS FvkeäÙetJesMeve heerefjÙe[ nw– 3-10 days
Alogr mortis
■ Percussion keâjves hej resonance ........ Debie hej megveeF& oslee ■ heer le pJej kes â ef ueS FvkeäÙ et Jes M eve heer e f jÙe[– 3-6 days
nw– Lung ■ Ùesuees efHeâJej kesâ šerkeâekeâjCe keâe ØeceeefCele Jesefue[ nw– Life long
■ Bell's palsy Éeje ØeYeeefJele cranial nerve nw– ■ S[dme kesâ efveJeejkeâ GheeÙeeW ceW Meeefceue nQ–
Facial (7th) Use of condom, Strict aseptic technique in
■ Vitamin B9 keâer uecyes meceÙe mes keâceer kesâ keâejCe nesves Jeeuee jesie hospital, Examination of blood before
nw– Megaloblastic anaemia transfussion
■ Fv[eÙejsefkeäšueer yeermeerpeer šerkeâekeâjCe ......... kesâ yeeo efoÙee pee ■ yeboj jesie kesâ ™he ceW Yeer peevee peelee nw–
mekeâlee nw– 1year Kayasanur Forest Disease (KFD)
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve Heâesefuekeâ Sefme[ DeveghetjCe nw– ■ keäÙ eemevet j Jeve jes i e ceW SsefcheefueHeâeÙej ne@mš nw– Monkey
570 mcg/day ■ huesie keâes Fme veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw– Black death
■ Ûekeâòes kesâ meYeer ÛejCeeW ceW osKee peelee nw– Chicken pox ■ SmešerÇ[er kesâ efveJeejkeâ GheeÙeeW ceW Meeefceue nQ–
■ ØemeJeesòej Ùee$ee keâer kegâue mebKÙee nw– 3 Use of condom, Strict asepitc technique in
■ DeeMee Éeje Øeoeve keâer peeves Jeeueer ØemeJeesòej kegâue Ùee$ee nw– 4 hospitals, Examination of blood before
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve DeeÙejve keâer Deefleefjòeâ owefvekeâ DeeJeMÙekeâlee transfusion
nw– 35 mg/day ■ megjef#ele ceele=lJe mesJeeSb Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS Jebos ceelejce Ùeespevee
■ kesâvMJehemeejkeâ ™he osKee peelee nw– Smallpox kesâ lenle mJeÙebmesJee keâjlee nw– ANM
■ kesâvMJeefYecegKe ™he GheefmLele– Chickenpox ■ 1990 kesâ ceOÙe ceW IMCI jCeveerefle efJekeâefmele keâer Leer–
■ ceerpeume kesâ efueS FvkeäÙetyesMeve efheefjÙe[ nw– 10-14 days WHO, UNICEF
46 YCT

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■ Yeejle ceW IMCI keâes Fme ™he ceW DeheveeÙee ieÙee– IMNCI ■ hešg&efmeme keâes Fme ¤he ceW Yeer peevee peelee nw–
■ IMNCI kesâ lenle njs jbie kesâ keâes[ GheÛeej keâe meboYe& nw– keâeueer KeeBmeer (100 Day cough)
Integrate management of neonatal and childhood ■ Yeejle ceW Øeefle 1000 pevemebKÙee hej ÙeesiÙe Ùegieue– 150-180
Illness ■ Yeejle ceW henueer yeej peveieCevee keâer ieF& Leer– 1872
■ je°^erÙe efkeâMeesj mJeemLÙe keâeÙe&›eâce Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 2014 ■ Yeejle keâe Jen jepÙe efpemeceW meyemes keâce efuebieevegheele nw–
■ heume heesefueÙees Øeeflej#eCe keâeÙe&›eâce keâe ØeLece ÛejCe DeeÙeesefpele Haryana
efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 9 dec. 1995 and 20 Jan. 1996 ■ yeÛÛeesW ceW cecheme keâer keâceer meyemes Deece peefšuelee ........ nw–
■ meehleeefnkeâ DeeÙejve Deewj Heâesefuekeâ Sefme[ mehueercesš (WTFS) Aseptic meningitis
keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ efueS nw– Adolescent boys and girls ■ ieYe&efvejesOekeâ ØeYeeJekeâeefjlee/DemeHeâuelee ......... kesâ Éeje ceeheer peeleer
■ ceeefmekeâ Oece& mJeÛÚlee Ùeespevee (MHS) efkeâMeesj ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW kesâ efueS nw– Pearl index
DeeÙeg Jeie& ceW ueeiet keâer ieF& Leer– 15-19 years ■ ceeuee-Sve ceW SefLeefveue Smš^eef[Ùeesue keâer Kegjekeâ– 0.3 mg
■ Skeâ JÙeefòeâ keâer Deheveer community mes inter-personal pegÌ[eJe ■ DeefOekeâlece efve<keâemeve oj kesâ meeLe DeeF&Ùet[er– Lippi loops
SJeb Iegue efceueves keâer quality SJeb quantity keâes peevee peelee nw– ■ 15-49 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg keâer ceefnuee Jeeues Ùegieue keâes keânles nw–
Social dimension of health Eligible couples
■ heume heesefueÙees Øeeflej#eCe keâeÙe&›eâce keâe otmeje ÛejCe DeeÙeesefpele ■ ceefnuee kebâ[esce keâes Fme veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw– Femidom
efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 7 Dec. 1996 and 18 Jan. 1997 ■ JespeeFveue mhebpe keânueelee nw– Sponge
■ Demheleeue DeheefMe<š ØeyebOeve ceW hueeefmškeâ yewie keâe GheÙeesie veneR ■ Seat belts, safety helmets Je DevÙe safety equipment
efkeâÙee peelee nw– nje jbie keâes henvevee example nw–
■ je<š^erÙe šerkeâekeâjCe DevegmetÛeer kesâ Devegmeej efMeMegDeeW ceW efkeâleves jesie Primary health promotion behavior
keâe šerkeâekeâjCe efkeâÙee peelee nw– 7 ■ št-[s meble=hle nw– Vaginal sponge
■ ceele= ce=lÙeg oj keâes MeyoeW ceW JÙeòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw– ■ Ùeesefve mhebpe ceW Meg›eâeCegveeMekeâ keâe GheÙeesie ........ Øekeâej neslee nw–
Øeefle 100000 100 mg Non-oxynol-9
■ NRHM (je<š^erÙe «eeceerCe mJeemLÙe efceMeve) .......... Je<e& lekeâ ■ TSS keâe keâejCe yeveves Jeeuee ieYe&efvejesOekeâ GhekeâjCe nw–
Ûeuesiee– 2012 Tampons Diaphragm, Menstrual cup
■ š[Link]. jeskeâves keâer veF& jCeveerefle nw– ■ meerjce nshesšeFefšme keâes veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw–Hepatitis B
JÙeehekeâ yeermeerpeer šerkeâekeâjCe ■ Ùeefo efkeâmeer ceefnuee keâes DeefveÙeefcele jòeâœeeJe neslee nw, lees
ieYe&efvejesOekeâ efJeefOe keâe ÛegveeJe nesvee ÛeeefnS– Oral pills
■ šeFHeâeF[ yegKeej nw– peerJeeCeg jesie
■ henueer heerÌ{er kesâ IUD keâe GoenjCe nw– Lippes loops
■ efJeMJe mJeemLÙe mebie"ve Éeje Ieesef<ele Jen jesie efpemes efJeMJe mlej hej
■ DeeF&Ùet[er keâer otmejer heerÌ{er ceW ........ Oeeleg keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee
meceehle keâj efoÙee ieÙee nw– ÛesÛekeâ
nw– Copper
■ heesefueÙees keâe šerkeâe lewÙeej efkeâÙee peelee nw– ■ Jen jesie mecetn efpemekeâes keäJeejbšeFve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nw–
ueeFJe SšsvÙegSšs[ Jewkeämeerve Tetanus and rabies
■ cesefvebieeskeâeskeâue cesefvevpeeFefšme kesâ efueS šerkeâe Øeeflej#ee Øeoeve keâjlee ■ øeâer[ce 10 keâer MesuHeâ ueeFHeâ nw– 10 years
nw– 5 meeue ■ Scešerheer DeefOeefveÙece ......... kesâ yeeo ieYe&heele kesâ DeefOeefveÙece keâer
■ ICDS keâe hetCe& ¤he nw– Skeâerke=âle yeeue efJekeâeme mesJee j#ee veneR keâjlee nw– 24 weeks
■ šerkesâ ceW, heesefueÙees ieceea kesâ Øeefle meyemes DeefOekeâ mebJesoveMeerue nw ■ DeceeryeeÙeefmeme meeceevÙe meb›eâceCe nw– Gastro intestinal tract
efpemekesâ efueS Yeb[ejCe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw –200C ■ efJeJeeefnle mJemLe peesÌ[eW kesâ efueS Gòece ieYe&efvejesOe nw–
■ DeeF&Ùet[er [eueves keâe meyemes GheÙegkeäle meceÙe neslee nw– Combined oral contraceptive pills
ceeefmekeâ Oece& kesâ oewjeve Ùee 10 efoveeW kesâ Yeerlej ■ DeeF&Ùet[er ØeJesMeve keâe otmeje ØecegKe og<ØeYeeJe nw–
Pain
■ jesie keâer Øeieefle keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS efkeâS ieS GheeÙe keânueeles nQ– ■ NET-EN megj#ee Øeoeve keâjlee nw– 2 months
efÉleerÙekeâ jeskeâLeece ■ keäJeebjefšve ........... kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw–
■ yeermeerpeer šerkeâe nw– ueeFJe #eerCeve (Live vaccine) Maximum incubation period of the disease
■ heume heesefueÙees šerkeâekeâjCe keâe henuee oewj Meg¤ ngDee Lee– ■ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâes šerkeâe efoÙee peelee nw– šer.šer (TT)
efomecyej 1995 ■ pevce kesâ meceÙe šerkeâe ueieeÙee peelee nw– yeermeerpeer
■ efMeMeg ce=lÙeg oj keâes JÙekeäle efkeâÙee peelee nw– ■ heesefueÙees cegKÙe ¤he mes efkeâmekeâe meb›eâceCe nw–Central Nervous
oj Øeefle 1000 peerefJele pevce System or Peripheral Nervous System
■ Devleje&<š^erÙe S[dme efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw– 1 efomecyej ■ js[erces[ Sbšeryee@[er Administration yeveelee nw–
■ Jesefjmesuee peesmšj mes Glhevve jesie nw– efÛekeâve hee@keäme efveef<›eâÙe DeefOe«eefnle Øeeflej#ee
■ MMR keâe šerkeâe efoÙee peelee nw– 9 cenerves keâer Gceü ■ Jen meefceefle efpemekeâes mJeemLÙe meJex#eCe SJeb efJekeâeme meefceefle kesâ
■ efÛeefkeâlmee pees šeryeer kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie keâer peeleer nw– veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw– Yeesj meefceefle
[e@šdme (DOTS ) ■ UIP meeJe&Yeewce Øeeflej#eCe keâeÙe&›eâce Meg¤ efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 1985
47 YCT

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■ ceOÙeeÖ Yeespeve keâeÙe&›eâce (Mid day meal) Meg¤ efkeâÙee ieÙee ■ ØeeLeefcekeâ jeskeâLeece ceW cegKÙe nmle#eshe nw– Health education
Lee– 1995 ■ meerš yesuš, megj#ee nsuecesš Deewj DevÙe megj#ee GhekeâjCe henvevee
■ keâe@hej-šer keâe meyemes meeceevÙe og<ØeYeeJe nw– yueeref[bie GoenjCe nw– Primary Prevention
■ S[dme Skeâ nw– JeeÙejue jesie ■ Skeâ yeÛÛes ceW efJešeefceve A keâe jesieefvejesOeer S[efceefvemš^sMeve nw–
■ Kemejs keâe šerkeâe nw– ueeFJe JeeÙejue Jewkeämeerve Specific protection
■ Jen šerkeâe efpemes je<š^erÙe DevegmetÛeer ceW Meeefceue veneR efkeâÙee ieÙee– ■ mebÛeejer jesieeW keâer jeskeâLeece ceW ØeeLeefcekeâ jeskeâLeece keâe heefjCeece neslee
šeFHeâeF[ nw– Immunization
■ S[dme keâe keâejkeâ peerJe nw– HIV ■ mJeemLÙe mebJeOee&ve kesâ GösMÙe mes ØeeLeefcekeâ jeskeâLeece ceW Meeefceue nQ–
■ øeâespeve DPT Jewkeämeerve nesvee ÛeeefnS– Keeefjpe (Discarded) Health education program, immunization and
■ yeÛÛeeW keâes Kemejs kesâ šerkesâ ueieeves keâe Skeâ GheeÙe nw– physical and nutritional fitness activities
efJeefMe<š megj#ee (Specific protection) ■ efÉleerÙekeâ jeskeâLeece nw–
Early detection of disease and treatment
■ efMeefuebie hejer#eCe .......... helee ueieeves kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ■ jesie keâer Øeieefle keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS efkeâS peeves Jeeues GheeÙe
peelee nw– meeÙeveeskeâesyeeueceeFve keâer keâceer (B12)
keânueeles nQ– Secondary Prevention
■ Jen šerkeâe pees pecee ngDee veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS– [erheeršer
■ mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue mebyebOeer ieefleefJeefOe Secondary Prevention
■ meb›eâceCeeW ceW iewj-leer#Ce DeheefMe<š (Non-sharp waste) Skeâ$e jeskeâLeece nw–
efkeâÙee peelee nw– ueeue yewie
Giving medications to patients in the ward
■ Skeâ veme& ‘mJeeFve Heäuet’ kesâ jesieer keâer osKeYeeue keâj jner nw Deewj ■ Jen šerkeâe pees ieYee&JemLe kesâ oewjeve keâe@vš^eFefv[kesâšs[ veneR nw–
Gmes mJeeFve Heäuet kesâ efueS Deheveer hemebo keâer oJee osveer nw Deewj Jen Tetanus vaccine
nw– DeesmeušeefceefJej (Oseltamivir) ■ Jen šerkeâe pees ieYee&JemLee ceW megjef#ele nw– Hepatitis A and B,
■ Jen DeeF&Ùetmeer[er efpemekeâes 10 meeue yeeo ner yeoueves keâer pe¤jle Influenza, Tetanus toxoid, Rubella ARV
nw– Cu-T 380 (keâe@hej šer-380) ■ Ùeefo keâesF& ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee Ssmes #es$e ceW jn jner nes peneB ceneceejer
■ meHeâue Oetceüheeve yebo keâjves kesâ meeLe keâewve-mee keâejkeâ meyemes DeefOekeâ jesie osKee pee jne nes lees Jen keâewve mee šerkeâe ues mekeâleer nw–
efvekeâšlee mes pegÌ[e ngDee nw– mebYeeefJele hegvejeJele&ve Typhoid, Pneumococcal, Cholera, Meningococcal
mes efvehešves kesâ efueS Ùeespevee lewÙeej keâjvee meningitis
■ ØeeLeefcekeâ mJeemLÙe kesâvõ mlej hej šerkesâ keâe YeC[ejCe efkeâÙee peelee ■ DelÙeefOekeâ mLeeefvekeâ #es$e keâer Ùee$ee Ùee mechekeâeX kesâ mebheke&â ceW Deeves
nw– yeHe&â mes {keâe jseføeâpejsšj (ILR) keâer efmLeefle ceW ieYee&JemLee ceW šerkeâe efoÙee peevee ÛeeefnS–Japanese
■ Vit-D keâer keâceer kesâ efueS meyemes efJeefMe<š m›eâerefvebie nw– encephalitis, Yellow fever,
meerjce kewâefuMeÙece mlej, 7 [erneF[^eskeäueesSmšjesue Polio (IPV)
1.25 neF[^e@keämeer efJešeefceve-[er ■ Jewefjefmeuee Jewkeämeerve nw– Live attenuated vaccine
■ keâC"ceeuee (Mumps) ceW DeefOekeâlece meb›eâecekeâlee keâer DeJeefOe nw– ■ Kemejs ceW Fmlesceeue nesves Jeeues [eFuegSbš keâes mšesj keâjvee ÛeeefnS–
metpeve keâer Meg®Deele At 2oC to 8oC
■ keâesefhuekeâ kesâ Oeyyes efoKeeF& osles nQ– ®yesuee ■ Skeâ meb›eâceCe SpeWš Éeje Dee›eâceCe Deewj jesie kesâ ue#eCeeW keâer
■ Jen yeerceejer pees Skeâ nceues kesâ yeeo peerJeve Yej Øeeflej#ee Øeoeve GheefmLeefle kesâ yeerÛe keâe meceÙe Deblejeue– G<ceeÙeve DeJeefOe
keâjleer nw– cechme (Mumps) ■ heefjJeej keâer keâewve-meer veme& mebheke&â Deehekeâes heefjJeej keâer ieefleMeeruelee
■ SÛeDeeF&Jeer JeeÙejme mecetn mes mebyebefOele nw– jsš^esJeeÙejme keâe efvejer#eCe keâjves keâe meyemes DeÛÚe DeJemej Øeoeve keâjsieer– Iej
■ Jeskeäšj peefvele jesie nw– [Wiet keâe oewje
■ Yeejle ceW mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue ØeCeeueer kesâ efueS GheYeesòeâe DeefOekeâejeW ■ CHN Skeâ mecegoeÙe DeeOeeefjle DeYÙeeme nw~ pees Fme keâLeve keâer
keâer Meg™Deele keâer ieF& Leer– 1986 meJeexòece JÙeeKÙee keâjlee nw– veefmeËie keâer pe¤jleeW Deewj
■ GheYeesòeâe mebj#eCe DeefOeefveÙece ueeiet efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 1987 mecemÙeeDeeW keâes efveOee&efjle keâjves kesâ efueS veme& keâes
■ mebÙegòeâ je°^ Éeje yeeue DeefOekeâejeW keâer Iees<eCee DeheveeÙee ieÙee Lee– meecegoeefÙekeâ efveoeve keâjvee heÌ[lee nw
1989 ■ peye Mejerj jesie nesves Deewj "erkeâ nesves Ùee šerkeâekeâjCe Éeje Deheveer
■ yeeue ßece DeefOeefveÙece heeefjle ngDee– 1986 Sbšeryee@[er yeveeves ceW me#ece nes peelee nw, lees Fmes keâne peelee nw–
■ yeermeerpeer, Kemeje SJeb SceSceDeej kesâ šerkesâ meb«eefnle efkeâS peeles nw– meef›eâÙe Øeeflej#ee
2-80C ■ veme& ceeB keâes Kemejs mes meb›eâefcele yeÛÛes mes Deueie keâjves keâer meueen
■ 20 ueeršj heeveer keâes efJemeb›eâefcele keâjves kesâ efueS ...... cee$ee keâer
keäueesjerve keâer ieesueer keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS– osieer– 4-7efove
0.5 grams(1 tab) ■ Jen hejer#eCe pees SÛeDeeF&Jeer JeeÙejme keâer cee$ee keâes ceeheves kesâ efueS
■ huesie keâe Øeeke=âeflekeâ meb«eenkeâ nw– efkeâÙee peelee nw leLee SDeejšer oJeeDeeW keâer Øeieefle Deewj hegvejeJe=efòe
Fieldmice, Gerbils, Shunks keâes peeveves ceW ceoo keâjlee nw–
■ mketâue, keâe@uespe Deewj ieueer kesâ yeÛÛeeW keâes veMes keâer uele keâer r CD 4 cell count
jeskeâLeece hej efMe#ee Øeoeve keâjvee ................. jeskeâLeece keâe Skeâ ■ mebÛeejer jesie keâer jeskeâLeece ceW ØeeLeefcekeâ jeskeâLeece kesâ heefjCeece yeveles
GoenjCe nw– Primordial nQ– šerkeâekeâjCe (Immunization)
48 YCT

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■ ieYe&efvejesOekeâ keâer Jen efJeefOe pees STD keâes jeskeâ mekeâleer nw– ■ ÙetefvemesHeâ mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– In the year 1946
kebâ[esce ■ KeeÅe Deewj ke=âef<e mebie"ve mLeeefhele ngDee Lee–
■ peue keâer DemLeeF& keâ"esjlee otj keâer peeleer nw– Gyeeue keâj In the year 1945
■ «eeceerCe mJeemLÙe FkeâeF& ceW Jen mesJee pees GheueyOe veneR nw– ■ keâjleej efmebn keâcesšer ves Deheveer efjheesš& Øemlegle keâer Leer–
keQâmej GheÛeej megefJeOee In the year 1973
■ ceuesefjÙee mebÛejCe neslee nw– Jeskeäšj (Vector) ■ Hewâefceueer hueeefvebie Øees«eece ØeejcYe efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee–
In the year 1952
■ jeyeš& keâesÛe ves Keespe keâer– #eÙe jesie ■ Yeejle ceW veJepeele ®iCelee keâe meeceevÙe keâejCe nw–
■ šerkeâekeâjCe meyemes henues .......... kesâ Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– meceÙe mes henues pevce Deewj pevce kesâ meceÙe keâce Jepeve
S[Je[& pesvej ■ Yeejle ceW ceele= ®iCelee keâe meyemes meeceevÙe keâejCe nw–
■ meceeve JeeÙeg ceW Dee@keämeerpeve keâer meevõlee nw– 21% jòeâœeeJe (Haemorrhage)
■ Jen peerJe pees Ieelekeâ ceuesefjÙee keâe keâejCe yevelee nw– ■ Yeejle ceW Jen mJeemLÙe mebmLeeve pees Ist Referral Unit kesâ ¤he
hueepceesef[Ùece Heâeumeerhesjce ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw– meecegoeefÙekeâ mJeemLÙe kesâvõ
■ je<š^erÙe ceuesefjÙee efveÙeb$eCe ieefle kesâ Devegmeej ceuesefjÙee kesâ ceneceejer ■ cegBn kesâ šerkesâ keâe ØeÙeesie jeskeâLeece kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw–
efJe%eeve kesâ Øekeâej nQ– ceewmeceer ceuesefjÙee heesefueÙees
■ nj meeue Debleje&<š^erÙe ceefnuee efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw– 8 ceeÛe& ■ #eÙe jesie cegKÙe ¤he mes Hewâuelee nw– yetboeW (Droplets)
■ efmšue yeLe& jsš ceW yeÛÛes keâer ceewle nesleer nw– 28 mehleen ■ heefjJeej efveÙeespeve keâer Øeeke=âeflekeâ efJeefOe nw– kewâueW[j efJeefOe
■ peveveer megj#ee Ùeespevee Meg™ keâer ieF& Leer– April, 2005 ■ TORCH meb›eâceCe ceW Meeefceue nQ– Toxoplasmosis,
■ heesefueÙeeW keâe GÆJeve keâeue nw– 14-21 days rubella, cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex
■ KeC[ mlej hej pevemebKÙee nesleer nw– ■ Øeeflej#ee leb$e keâe cegKÙe efveÙeecekeâ nw– nsuhej-šer mesue
100 villages and 1 lakh population ■ heeMÛegjerkeâjCe Øeef›eâÙee ......... kesâ GheÙeesie kesâ efueS ØeesÙeie keâer
■ ceele= Je yeeue mJeemLÙe keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ lenle ieYe&Jeleer ceefnueeDeeW keâes peeleer nw– otOe keâes Megæ keâjves kesâ efueS
efJeleefjle keâer peeves Jeeueer IFA ieesefueÙeeW ceW nQ– ■ yeerSceDeeF& (BMI) mes DeefOekeâ nesves hej Skeâ JeÙemkeâ keâes pegvetveer
100mg Iron + 500mcg Folic Acid
■ je°^erÙe Menjer mJeemLÙe efceMeve ØeejcYe ngDee– Year 2013
Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw– 30
■ veme& keâes Skeâ Pt. keâes mecePeevee ÛeeefnS efkeâ mleveheeve ncesMee Jeefpe&le
■ FvHeäuegSbpee-S keâe ØecegKe meb›eâceCe ....... Deblejeue hej nesleer nw–
2-3 year
nw Skeâ– nshesšeFefšme-yeer
■ veJepeele ce=lÙeg oj kesâ efueS DebMe keâer ieCevee ............ kesâ Yeerlej ■ meecegoeefÙekeâ mJeemLÙe veme& Éeje lelkeâeue Deewj menpe osKeYeeue keâer
veJepeele ce=lÙeg mes keâer peeleer nw– 28 days DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw heÙee&JejCe Deeheoe
■ .......... pevemebKÙee hej Skeâ DeebieveyeeÌ[er nesleer nw– 1000 ■ DeeLeÇeshees[ peefvele meb›eâceCe nw– [Wiet efmeb[^esce
■ JeÙemkeâeW kesâ efueS DevegMebefmele ßes‰ yee@[er ceeme FC[skeäme nw–20-25 ■ SmkeâeefjÙeeefmeme, DeceerefyeÙeeefmeme, heesefueÙees nw–
■ ce=lÙeg oj keâer ieCevee efkeâleveer pevemebKÙee hej keâer peeleer nw– DeebleeW ceW meb›eâceCe
Per 1000 ■ Deb[s ceW veneR heeÙee peelee– keâeyeex Deewj efJešeefceve-meer
■ efMeMeg ce=lÙeg oj efkeâme ™he ceW JÙeòeâ keâer peeleer nw– ■ lehesefokeâ (TB) kesâ efveoeve kesâ efueS Letkeâ keâer peeBÛe Skeâ efJeefOe nw–
Rate per 1000 live births efÉleerÙekeâ jeskeâLeece
■ Skeâ yeÛÛes kesâ cegBn ceW heesefueÙeeW keâer oJee [eueles meceÙe JeeÙeue keâes ■ Øeesšerve keâe GÛÛelece œeesle nw– meesÙeeyeerve
cegBn kesâ meeLe efkeâleves ef[«eer kesâ keâesCe hej jKevee ÛeeefnS– 450 ■ Yeejle ceW ceuesefjÙee kesâ meJee&efOekeâ ceeceues ........... kesâ keâejCe
■ meeBme kesâ oewjeve yeenj efvekeâeueer ieF& nJee ceW Dee@keämeerpeve keâer meeceves Deeles nQ– hueemceesef[Ùece efJeJewkeäme
meevõlee nesleer nw– 16%
■ heesefueÙees cegKÙe ¤he mes Hewâuelee nw– Feco-oral route
■ Yeejle mejkeâej keâer 12JeeR hebÛeJe<eeaÙe Ùeespevee keâer DeJeefOe nw–
■ Jen meeFš pees efÉleerÙekeâ Deewj le=leerÙekeâ mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue Øeoeve
Year 2012-2017
■ ceOÙeeÖ Yeespeve keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ oewjeve Skeâ yeÛÛes keâes Skeâ efove ceW oer keâjleer nw– Hospital
peeves Jeeueer njer heòesoej meefypeÙeeB SJeb oeue keâer cee$ee ›eâceMe: nw– ■ jesie efveJeejCe keâe le=leerÙekeâ mlej mecyeefvOele nw– Rehabilitation
30 grams, 30 grams to normal physical, mental and social health
■ efJeMJe ceW S[dme keâe ØeLece jesieer heeÙee ieÙee Lee– ■ lehesefokeâ kesâ efueS efÉleerÙekeâ jeskeâLeece nw– DOTS treatment
In the year 1959 ■ yeermeerpeer šerkesâ keâe GheÙeesie cet$eeMeÙe kesâ keQâmej kesâ GheÛeej kesâ efueS
■ keâC[esce keâer HesâefueÙej jsš Øeefle 100 ceefnueeSb ØeefleJe<e& nw– 14 GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw, GoenjCe nw–
■ FefC[Ùeve js[ ›eâe@me meesmeeÙešer mLeeefhele keâer ieF& Leer– In 1920 Secondary prevention
■ TB SmeesefmeSMeve Dee@Heâ FefC[Ùee keâer mLeehevee ngF& Leer– ■ Skeâ iewj-ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâes efoÙee peeves Jeeuee hetjkeâ Skeâ GoenjCe
In the year 1939 nw– Primary prevention
■ DeefKeue YeejleerÙe ceefnuee meccesueve mLeeefhele keâer ieF& Leer– ■ Skeâ Yeewieesefuekeâ #es$e ceW meb›eâceCe kesâ hetCe& ™he mes yeeefOele nesves hej
In the year 1927 Yeer peerJe ceewpeto jnlee nw– Elimination
49 YCT

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■ Yeejle ceW iegefveÙee kesâ keâerÌ[eW keâe Gvcetueve– December 2000 ■ ns HeâerJej (Hay fever) .......... kesâ keâejCe neslee nw–
■ Yeejle ceW keg≠Gvcetueve– December 2005 keâesefkeämeSueeyevexšer (Coxiellaburnetti)
■ Yeejle ceW ceele= efššvesme Deewj veJepeele efššvesme Gvcetueve– ■ keâeueepeej (Kala Azar) keâe keâejkeâ peerJe nw–
2015 ueerMecewefveÙee (Leishmania)
■ Ùee@pe jesie Gvcetueve Yeejle ceW– July 2016 ■ huesie (Plague) keâe keâejkeâ peerJe nw–
■ meceepe ceW Jen Iešvee (phenomenon) efpemeceW ueesie meeceeefpekeâ ÙemeeaefveÙehesefmšme(Yersiniapestis)
mlej hej Thej-veerÛes Ùee Fmekesâ efJehejerle (vice versa) nesles nQ, keâes ■ PHC kesâ mlebYe nQ– DeefYeiecÙelee, mJeerkeâeÙe&lee, DeeJeeme
peevee peelee nw– Social mobility
■ ØeeLeefcekeâ mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue kesâ efmeæeble nQ– meceeve efJelejCe,
■ Skeâ efJeMJe JÙeeheer #es$e ceW peerJe kesâ mebÛejCe ceW hetCe& ®keâeJeš,
meecegoeefÙekeâ Yeeieeroejer, Deblej#es$eerÙe mecevJeÙe
keânueelee nw– Eradication
■ Yeejle ceW ÛesÛekeâ keâe Deefvlece ceeceuee meeceves DeeÙee Lee– Bihar ■ PHC kesâ DeJeÙeJe nQ–
mJeemLÙe efMe#ee, F&heerDeeF&, ScemeerSÛe mesJeeSb
■ Skeâ process efpemekesâ Éeje Skeâ group negative evidance
keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS Fmekesâ belief, principle Je values kesâ ■ pevemeb K Ùee Deew j mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue ØeCeeueer kesâ yeerÛe mecheke&â kesâ
Devegmeej Deheves Deehe keâes regulates keâjlee nw peevee peelee nw– henues mlej kesâ ¤he ceW peevee peelee nw–
Social control ØeeLeefcekeâ mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue
■ heesefueÙees efJe<eeCeg šeFhe 2 keâe Gvcetueve efkeâÙee peelee nw– ■ mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue keâe ØeLece mlej .......... Éeje Øeoeve efkeâÙee
2 September 2015 ieÙee– GhemJeemLÙe kesâvõ (SC)
■ keâesF& small group pees Skeâ highly personalv Je ■ mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue kesâ henues jsHeâjue mlej keâes ........ kesâ ¤he ceW
emotionally supportive nature kesâ continuous close Yeer peevee peelee nw– ceeOÙeefcekeâ mlej (Secondary level)
interaction mes Øekeâš neslee nw keâueelee nw– Primary ■ henueer jsHeâjue FkeâeF& kesâ ¤he ceW Yeer peevee peelee nw–
■ Tuberculosis, diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, meerSÛemeer (CHC)
measle Deewj polio kesâ efJe™æ primary immunization kesâ ■ mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue keâe otmeje jsHeâjue mlej nw–
efueS meyemes DeefOekeâ GefÛele Gceü nw– 0 to 6 month le=leerÙekeâ mlej (Tertiary level)
■ meeJe&peefvekeâ mJeemLÙe DeYÙeeme kesâ efveÙeespeve keâeÙee&vJeÙeve Deewj ■ šeFhe yeer Ghe kesâvõ Yeer keâne peelee nw–
cetuÙeebkeâve kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ mJeemLÙe mebyebOeer [sše keâe efvejblej ScemeerSÛe Ghe kesâvõ (MCH-SC)
ØeCeeueeriele meb«en, efJeMues<eCe Deewj JÙeeKÙee kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee
■ ØeeLeefcekeâ mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue ØeCeeueer Deewj mecegoeÙe kesâ yeerÛe meyemes
nw– Surveillance
heefjOeerÙe Deewj henuee mecheke&â efyevog keâne peelee nw– Ghe kesâvõ
■ efjJeme& keâesu[ Ûesve keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–Carrying stool
■ šeFhe S heerSÛemeer keâe DeLe& nw– 20 ef[ueerJejer Skeâ cenerves ceW
samples of polio patient's from PHC to the
laboratory ■ «eece mJeemLÙe ieeF[ Ùeespevee keâer efmeHeâeefjMe keâer ieF&–
■ Demheleeue ceW cejerpe Deelee nw Deewj [e@keäšj mes keânlee nw efkeâ cegPes Shree Vastav Committee
yegKeej nw, Ùen efkeâme Øekeâej keâer efveiejeveer nw– ■ Skeâ heer S Ûemeer jsH eâjue kes
â võ nes lee nw– 4 Ghekesâvõ kesâ efueS
Passive surveillance ■ heerSÛemeer ceW šerce keâe veslee nw– efÛeefkeâlmee DeefOekeâejer
■ Útšs ngS ceeceueeW keâer henÛeeve ............ kesâ Éeje keâer peeleer nw– ■ heerSÛemeer ceW efyemlejeW keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– 4-6
Sentinel surveillance ■ 1 ves$e jesie efJeMes<e%e keâer efveÙegefkeäle nesleer nw 5 meerSÛemeer
■ SÛeDeeF&Jeer Øemeej keâe Deekeâueve efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– ■ meerSÛemeer ceW yes[ GheueyOelee keâer mebKÙee nw– 30
Sentinel surveillance ■ ØeeLeefcekeâ mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue kesâ efmeæevle ceW Meeefceue nw–
■ ceuesefjÙee keâe Jeskeäšj nw– ceeoe SveesefHeâueerpe Deblej#es$eerÙe mecevJeÙe, GheÙegòeâ ØeewÅeesefiekeâer,
■ HeâeFuesefjÙee Hewâuelee nw– ceÛÚj kesâ keâešves mes meecegoeefÙekeâ Yeeieeroejer
■ jsyeerpe Hewâuelee nw– kegâòes kesâ keâešves mes ■ MeerIeÇ henÛeeve Je GheÛeej hej peesj efoÙee peelee nw–
■ Jen jesie efpemes ‘neF[^esHeâesefyeÙee’ kesâ veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw– Secondary prevention
jsyeerpe ■ Jen mJeemLÙe mesJee pees «eeceerCe mJeemLÙe FkeâeF& hej GheueyOe veneR
■ neF[^esHeâesefyeÙee keâe DeLe& nw– heeveer keâe [j nesleer nw– Cancer treatment Facility
■ SÙejesHeâesefyeÙee keâe DeLe& nw– nJee keâe [j ■ ceuesefjÙee keâe mebÛejCe neslee nw– By vector
■ neF[^esHeâesefyeÙee, Meesj Deewj lespe jesMeveer kesâ Øeefle Demeefn<Ceglee, ■ Jen yeerceejer efpememes efJeMJe ceW meyemes DeefOekeâ ce==lÙeg keâe keâejCe nw–
nukeâe yegKeej Deewj efmejoo&, SÙejesHeâesefyeÙee Fmekesâ ue#eCe nQ– Cardio vascular Disease
jsyeerpe ■ FbHeäuetSbpee S (H1N1) keâes Ùen Yeer keâne peelee nw– Swine flu
■ ØeLece meHeâue ceeveJe Sbšer jsyeerpe Jewkeämeerve keâer Keespe keâer Leer– ■ 1 peveJejer 2015 keâes kesâvõ mejkeâej Éeje Ùeespevee DeeÙeesie keâe veece
heeMÛej jKee Lee– Policy commission
■ heerle pJej (Yellow fever) nesves keâe keâejCe nw– ■ Yeejle ceW ceuesefjÙee kesâ nesves keâer oj ceW Je=efæ keâe keâejCe nw–
HeâeefuJeeÙejme HeâeFefyeÇkeâme (Flavi-virus fibricus) D-D-T resistance in mosquito
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■ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee Éeje efkeâme efJešeefceve keâe keâce Devle«e&nCe yeÛÛes ceW ■ SmeSmeheerF& (SSPE) (meye-SkeäÙetš mkeäuesjesefpebie hewveWmesHeâueeFefšme
vÙetjue šŸetye [erHesâkeäš keâe keâejCe yevelee nw– Folic acid ......... yeerceejer keâer peefšuelee nw– Kemeje
■ veefmeËie osKeYeeue mecyevOeer ieefleefJeefOe efÉleerÙekeâ yeÛeeJe nw– ■ jsyeerpe DeejSveS JeeÙejme keâe Deekeâej nw– Bullet shape
Giving medicines to the patient in the ward ■ SÛeDeeF&Jeer meb›eâefcele JÙeefòeâÙeeW ceW Sefmecehšescesefškeâ efmLeefle efpemeceW
■ Ghekesâvõ hej Deehetefle&le efkeâš nw– Kit-B šerkeâe keâes keâe@vš^eFefv[kesâšs[ nw–
■ ASHA worker kesâ performance keâes monitor efkeâÙee peelee BCG, Chickenpox, Yellow fever
nw– Number of deliveries attended ■ pevce kesâ meceÙe mes henues yeÛÛes kesâ pevce keâe Jepeve 2 efkeâuees mes
■ jsyeerpe kesâ Éeje meb›eâefcele nesves Jeeueer Mejerj keâer ØeCeeueer nw– keâce neslee nw, efpemeceW šerkeâe ueieeves keâer ceveener nesleer nw–
Central Nervous System Hepatitis B
■ «eeceerCe mJeemLÙe efceMeve keâer keâeÙe&veerefle meneÙekeâ nesieer– Skeâ Øeeflej#ee meØesmeve Jeeues JÙeefòeâ ceW efkeâme Øekeâej keâe šerkeâe
■
Increase in the capacity of Panchayati Raj keâe@vš^eFefv[kesâšs[ nw– All live vaccine
Institutions, Decrease in maternal mortality rate, ■ Ùeefo yeÛÛes keâes lespe yegKeej nw lees efkeâme Øekeâej keâe šerkeâe ueieevee
In the strengthening of sub-centres
■ ØelÙeskeâ meecegoeefÙekeâ efJekeâeme KeC[ ceW nesvee ÛeeefnS– GefÛele veneR nw– Typhoid
A community health Centers ■ HIV meb›eâceCe ØeeÙe: ........... stage kesâ oewjeve ceeB mes fetus ceW
■ Yeejle ceW mebØes<eCe FkeâeF& kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw– transmit neslee nw– During delivery
Community Health Center ■ BCG kes â šer k es â ceW ............ mšs ^ v e keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw–
■ YeejleerÙe cetue keâer GheÛeej heæefle Leer– Siddha DANISH 1331
■ Kemeje keâer meb›eâecekeâlee keâce nesves ueieleer nw– ■ Jele& c eeve meceÙe ceW Dees h eer Jeer šer k es â ceW ............. mšs^ve keâe GheÙeesie
After the appearance of rashed ef k eâÙee peelee nw – P1&P3
■ [Wiet kesâ HewâueeJe kesâ efueS GòejoeÙeer nw– Aedes mosquito ■ cechme kes â šer k es â ceW GheÙees i e ef k eâÙee peeves Jeeuee mšs ^ v e nw –
■ jesie kesâ HewâueeJe keâe efveÙeb$eCe efkeâme Øekeâej keâe ØeerJesvMeve nw– Jeryll lynn
Primary Prevention ■ ™yes u ee kes â šer k es â ceW GheÙees i e ef k eâÙee peeves Jeeuee mš^ s v e nw–RA 27/3
■ efJešeefceve A ØeesHeâeFuewefkeämeme GoenjCe nw– Fat soluble vit. ■ Jew e f j mes u ee Jew k eäm eer v e ceW GheÙees i e efk eâÙee peeves Jeeuee mš^ s v e nw– OKA
■ mJeemLÙe efJeYeeie keâe efÉleerÙe mlejerÙe mebmLeeve nw– ■ H1N1Pdm09 Jewkeämeerve ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee mš^sve nw–
District Hospital A7 calefornia
■ onve ceW meneÙekeâ iewme nw– Oxygen ■ peeheeveer SvmeHesâueeFefšme ueeFJe šerkeâe ceW GheÙeesie efkeâS peeves Jeeuee
■ DGHS mJeemLÙe mebie"ve kesâ ........... mlej hej neslee nw– mš^sve nw– SA-14-14-2
At the central level ■ jsyeerpe kesâ šerkesâ ceW GheÙeesie efkeâS peeves Jeeuee mšs^ve nw–
■ Basic nursing education hetCe& nesves kesâ yeeo Skeâ nurse keâes Fixed virus
RNRM kesâ ™he ceW practice keâjves nsleg register nesves keâer ■ [Wiee@efkeämeÙee šerkeâe ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee mšs^ve nw–
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– State Nursing Council CDV-TYD
■ 108 Sbyeguesvme keâer mesJeeSb nQ– Medical emergency ■ peeheeveer SvmesHesâueeFefšme ce=le šerkeâe ceW mšs^ve ØeÙeesie neslee nw–
■ efhebkeâ efjyeve mecyeefvOele nw– Breast cancer Naykamma
■ Demeb›eâecekeâ jesie nw– Blindness ■ SF& S HeâDeeF& keâe het Ce& ™he nw –
■ Jen International agencies, pees India ceW maternal Deewj Adverse events following immunization
child health services kesâ efueS maximum menÙeesie keâjleer ■ šer k eâe os v es kes â yeeo keäueeFbš efveiejeveer ceW jnlee nw– 30 min
nw– UNICEF ■ Jen šer k eâe ef p emes ueieeves kes â yeeo Skeâ «eenkeâ hes j eues e f meme keâe keâejCe
■ DeeoMe&™he mes ........ keâe@hej-šer keâer DevegMebmee keâer peeleer nw– yevelee nw– OPV
Women having couple ■ Jen šer k eâe ef p emes ueieeves kes â yeeo Skeâ «eenkeâ Deef lemeb Jes o veMeer ue keâe
■ keâejletme meÂMÙe JeeÙejme nw– Rabies keâejCe yevelee nw– Hepatitis B, DPT
■ Jen Delebje&°^erÙe mebie"ve pees yeÛÛeeW keâer YeueeF& mes mebyebefOele nw– ■ Jen šerkeâe efpemes ueieeves kesâ yeeo Skeâ JÙeefòeâ keâes Mee@keâ ueielee nw–
UNICEF Hepatitis B, DPT
■ HeäueesjeF[ Ùegòeâ heeveer Jeeues #es$e ceW, heeveer keâe [erHeäuegDeesjeF[erkeâjCe peerefJele šerkesâ keâe GoenjCe nw–
■ BCG, Measles
...... mlej keâer jeskeâLeece nw– ØeeLeefcekeâ Jen šerkeâe efpemes ueieeves kesâ yeeo keäueeFbš ceW še@efkeämekeâ Mee@keâ
■
■ mleveheeve keâjeves Jeeueer ceefnuee keâe Letkeâ mekeâejelcekeâ nw heesefueÙees ef meb[^esce keâe keâejCe yevelee nw– Measles
JeeÙejme keâes peuo mes peuo Deueie keâjves kesâ efueS ....... Øekeâej ■ še@keämeeF[ keâe GoenjCe nw– Diphtheria vaccine
kesâ vecetves keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– mštue ■ šerkeâe efpemes ueieeves kesâ yeeo Skeâ «eenkeâ iegefueÙeve yejx efmeb[^esce keâe
■ Jen nshesšeFefšme yeer JeeÙejme pees meerjesuee@efpekeâue ceeke&âj nshesšeFefšme keâejCe yevelee nw– Killed influenza vaccine
yeer meb›eâceCe keâe henuee meyetle oMee&lee nw– ■ HIV positive cejer p e ceW meyemes DeefOekeâ meb›eâecekeâ DeLeJee risky
SÛeyeerSmeSpeer (HBsAg) DeJeefOe nesleer nw– Window period
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■ Schick test efkeâme kesâ efJe™æ immunity status keâes henÛeeveves ■ Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje ÛeueeS ieS efceMeve FvõOeveg<e keâe GösMÙe nw–
kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw– Diphtheria Immunization of all children below 5 years
■ Jen šerkeâe efpemes ueieeves kesâ yeeo Skeâ «eenkeâ Dee@efmšÙeesceeFueeFefšme ■ kegâòes Éeje keâešs ieS Skeâ cejerpe keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ GheÛeej nw–
keâe keâejCe yevelee nw– BCG Clean the wound soap and water
■ Skeâ 2.5 meeue keâe hetjer lejn mes DeØeeflejef#ele yeÛÛee henueer yeej ■ Fefvme[svme keâer heefjYee<ee nw– Number of new
heerSÛemeer kesâ Skeâ šerkeâekeâjCe efkeäueefvekeâ ceW Deelee nw~ Gmes Øeehle cases detected in a particular period
keâjvee ÛeeefnS– DT-1, OPV-1, Kemeje, efJešeefceve ■ BCG Jewkeämeerve ceW ØeÙegòeâ efkeâS peeves Jeeuee Iegueves Jeeuee nw–
Normal saline
■ Yeejle ceW Skeâ šŸetyejkegâuej ceeB keâes Úes[Ì keâj meYeer kesâ efueS meueen ■ cešj methe mštue ....... yeerceejer keâe ue#eCe nw– Typhoid
oer peeleer nw– nesu[ yeÇsmšHeâeref[bie keâes Hold keâjs
■ Skeâ Kegjekeâ kesâ yeeo meyemes ØeYeeJeer Jewkeämeerve nw– BCG
■ jesieeW kesâ mebÛejCe kesâ ØelÙe#e lejerkesâ nQ– š^ebme huesmeWšue ■ Jen yeerceejer efpemekesâ ue#eCe TB pewmes nesles nQ– Histoplasmosis
■ DemJemLe cenmetme keâjves keâer JÙeefòeâhejkeâ YeeJevee nw– ■ Yeejle ceW efMeMeg ce=lÙeg oj keâe cegKÙe keâejCe nw– Immaturity
yeerceejer (Illness) ■ Demheleeue ceW peveieCevee ØeefleJesove keâe celeueye nw–
■ mJeemLÙe Meejerefjkeâ, ceeveefmekeâ, meeceeefpekeâ-keâuÙeeCe keâer mechetCe& Number of patients in the hospital at midnight
DeJemLee nw, ve efkeâ kesâJeue jesie Ùee ogye&uelee keâe DeYeeJe – Deeefo~ ■ šerkeâeW kesâ YeC[ejCe SJeb heefjJenve kesâ leb$e keâes keânles nQ–
........ kesâ Devegmeej– WHO-1948 Cold Chain
■ mJeemLÙe keâer heefjYee<ee ceW Meeefceue nQ– ■ cechme Skeâ yeerceejer nw pees nesleer nw– By virus
Yeeweflekeâ, ceeveefmekeâ, meeceeefpekeâ ■ Jeskeäšj yeesve& ef[peerpe nw– Malaria
■ Ssmeer keâej&JeeF& pees efkeâmeer yeerceejer keâer Øeieefle keâes Gmekesâ ØeejefcYekeâ ■ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâes efoÙee peeves Jeeuee šerkeâe nw– Tetanus
ÛejCe ceW jeskeâ osleer nw Deewj peefšueleeDeeW keâes jeskeâleer nw~ jeskeâLeece ■ Jen ceÛÚj efpemekesâ Éeje [Wiet yegKeej keâeefjle neslee nw– Aedes
kesâ ........ ÛejCe mes mecyeefvOele nw– ceeOÙeefcekeâ (Secondary) ■ ceele= ce=lÙeg oj kesâ Yeepekeâ nQ– peerefJele pevceeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee
■ Mejerj jÛevee efJe%eeve kesâ efkeâmeer Yeeie keâer JeemleefJekeâ neefve Ùee #eefle ■ ieYee&JemLee ceW kewâefuMeÙece kesâ efueS owefvekeâ DevegMebefmele Deenej
Ùee efkeâmeer yeerceejer kesâ heefjCeecemJe¤he nesves Jeeues Meejerefjkeâ keâeÙeeX (Deej[erS) nw– Øeefleefove 1200 efceueer«eece
keâe efJeÛeueve keânueelee nw– neefve (Impairment) ■ ANC Visit nesleer nw– 4
■ ceeveJe Éeje meeceevÙe meercee kesâ Yeerlej efkeâmeer ieefleefJeefOe keâes keâjves ceW ■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve Deefleefjkeäle owefvekeâ DeeÙejve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
ØeefleyebOe Ùee #ecelee keâer keâceer keâes meboefYe&le efkeâÙee peelee nw– nw 35 efceueer«eece/efove
DeÙeesiÙelee ■ Episiotomy keâe meyemes meeceevÙe Øekeâej nw– ceOÙeheeMJe&
■ pevemebKÙee ceW Primordial level of prevention apply efkeâÙee ■ mJeemLÙe efMe#ee keâe JÙeefòeâiele Âef°keâesCe nw– Symposium
peelee nw– peesefKece keâejkeâeW kesâ efyevee ■ ceeuee-[er kesâ ceewefKekeâ ieYe&efvejesOekeâ hewkesâpe ceW Meeefceue nQ–
■ Primordial level of prevention nw– peesefKece keâejkeâeW 21 oral contraceptive pills and 7 iron tablets
kesâ efJekeâeme kesâ GodYeJeve keâer jeskeâLeece ■ Yeejle nj meeue je°^erÙe šerkeâekeâjCe efoJeme ceveelee nw–
■ ceele= SJeb efMeMeg mJeemLÙe ceW Meeefceue nw– ceele= mJeemLÙe, 16th March
yeeue mJeemLÙe, heefjJeej efveÙeespeve ■ Jen health education agency, pees national level hej nesleer
nw– Central Health Education Bureau
■ ieYee&JemLee ceW Øeefleefove Deefleefjkeäle Tpee& keâer pe¤jle nw–
■ mJeemLÙe mebÛeej keâe peve Âef°keâesCe nw– TV, Radio, Internet
300 kcal/day
■ ScemeerSÛe (MCH) mesJee ....... keâeÙe&›eâce Éeje Øeoeve keâer peeleer ■ Yeejle keâe Jen jepÙe peneB keâesefye[ -19 keâe henuee ceeceuee 3
nw– DeejSceSvemeerSÛeS (RMNCH + A) HeâjJejer 2020 keâes efjheesš& efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– Kerala
■ Yeesj meefceefle ves efjheesš& meeQheer– 1946
■ ceeB, keâes jespeevee DeeÙejve Deewj Heâesefuekeâ Sefme[ keâer ieesefueÙeeB oer
■ DeefveÙeefcele Je DelÙeefOekeâ bleeding Jeeueer Skeâ working ceefnuee
peeSbieer~ ScemeerSÛe mesJeeDeeW Éeje– 100 efceueer«eece DeeÙejve,
kesâ efueS contraception kesâ efueS ßes‰ nw– Oral pills
500 Scemeerpeer Heâesefuekeâ Sefme[
■ keâjleej efmebn meefceefle ves Deheveer efjheesš& meeQheer– 1972-73
■ efkeâMeesjeW kesâ efueS DeeÙejve SJeb Heâesefuekeâ Sefme[ ieesefueÙeeW keâe jbie ■ keâesefJe[–19 keâer jeskeâLeece kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâS peeves Jeeues meyemes
neslee nw– Blue
Deece JÙeehekeâ hejer#eCe nQ– RT-PCR
■ Jeskeäšj yeesve& ef[meerpe nw– Dengue
■ keâesefJe[–19 keâer jeskeâLeece kesâ efueS meJee&efOekeâ ØeÙegòeâ veeje–
■ nshesšeFefšme C meyemes meeceevÙe ™he mes .......... kesâ Éeje mebÛeefjle Do Gaj Ki Duri, Mask Hai Jaruri
nesleer nw– Infected blood ■ keâesefJe[-19 šerkeâekeâjCe keâe ØeLece ÛejCe .......... kesâ efueS ØeejcYe
■ DeÙeesiÙelee keâes efJekeâueebielee ceW yeoueves mes jeskeâvee efkeâme mlej keâe ngDee– 16 Jan. 2021
yeÛeeJe nw– Tertiary ■ ßeerJeemleJe meefceefle ves efjheesš& meeQheer– 1974-75
■ keâchÙetšj hej keâeÙe& keâjves Jeeues kesâ efueS keâewve-mee meyemes meeceevÙe ■ keâesefJe[-19 ceW ceeveJe Mejerj kesâ Jen Debie efpemekeâes ØeYeeefJele keâjlee
JÙeeJemeeefÙekeâ Keleje nw– Carpal tunnel syndrome nw– Lungs
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■ «eece mJeemLÙe ieeF[ Deewj «eeceerCe mJeemLÙe Ùeespevee ........ kesâ Éeje ■ Iej hej GheÛeeeefjle jesieer keâes IMNCI keâuej keâesef[bie kesâ Devegmeej
ØemleeefJele nw– Shrivastav committee .......... keâuej keâes[ meboefYe&le efkeâÙee peelee nw– Green
■ «eeceerCe #es$e ceW mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue efJelejCe keâer ef$emlejerÙe JÙeJemLee ■ IMNCI keâe ue#Ùe mecetn nw– Upto 5 years
efkeâmekeâer mebmlegefle hej DeeOeeefjle nw– Shrivastav committee ■ Iejsuet peue kesâ MegefækeâjCe kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ jmeeÙeve nw–
■ efnvo kegâ<" efveJeejCe mebIe keâer mLeehevee ngF& Leer– 1949 Bleaching powder
■ Yeejle kesâ šeryeer mebIe keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 1939 ■ Skeâ ANC mother kesâ efueS minimum ANM visit keâes
■ Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje veerefle DeeÙeesie keâer mLeehevee keâer ieF&– recommend keâjvee ÛeeefnS– 4 visit
1st Jan. 2015
■ ÙetefvemesHeâ keâer mLeehevee keâer ieF& Leer– 1946
■ je°^erÙe mJeemLÙe yeercee Ùeespevee (RSBY) Meg™ keâer ieF& Leer– 2008
■ KeeÅe SJeb ke=âef<e mebie"ve (FAO) keâer mLeehevee keâer ieF& Leer– ■ ceušer [^ie jsefmemšWš šŸetyejkegâueesefmeme (MDR-T.B) keâe celeueye
16 Oct. 1945 ØeeflejesOe nw– Isoniazid and rifampicin
■ Non-scalple heg®<e vemeyeboer kesâ yeeo efkeâleves efoveeW kesâ efueS Skeâ ■ Jen Je<e& peye henueer je°^erÙe mJeemLÙe veerefle lewÙeej/Ieesef<ele keâer ieF&
peesÌ[s keâes Deefleefjòeâ ieYe&efvejesOekeâ keâe GheÙeesie keâjvee heÌ[lee nw– Leer– 1983
90 days ■ Yeejle keâer mebMeesefOele je°^erÙe mJeemLÙe veerefle keâer Iees<eCee keâye keâer ieF&
■ Skeâ 24 year old woman pees oral contraceptive Meg™ Leer– 15 March2017
keâjvee Ûeenleer nw, nurse keâes oral contraceptive keâes osves mes
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve Øeoeve keâer peeves Jeeueer osKeYeeue keânueeleer nw–
henues ......... keâes assess keâjvee ÛeeefnS– Hypertension
Antenatal care
■ ØemeJeesòej jòeâœeeJe ceW Ketve keâer keâceer keâer kegâue cee$ee leye DeefOekeâ
■ Menjer ceuesefjÙee Ùeespevee Meg™ keâer ieF& Leer– 1971
nesleer nw– 500 efceueerueeršj
■ je°^erÙe keg≠Gvcetueve keâeÙe&›eâce Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 1983
■ ‘‘Øemetefle–efveÙeespeve–efoJeme’’ kesâ ¤he ceW ceveeÙee peelee nw–
cenerves kesâ nj ÛeewLes ieg™Jeej keâes ■ ØelÙeskeâ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâes keâce mes keâce ØemeJehetJe& efkeäueefvekeâ ceW
■ PMSMA kesâ ¤he ceW Meg¤ ngDee– 31 pegueeF& 2016 peevee ÛeeefnS– 4 times
■ uesyej ¤ce keâe Temp. nw– 250 - 280C ■ heefjJeej efveÙeespeve kesâ GösMÙeeW ceW Meeefceue nQ–
■ meb›eâecekeâ "esme DeheefMe<šeW keâes efvemleeefjle keâjves kesâ efueS LewefueÙeeW To avoid unwanted births, To bring about
keâe jbie neslee nw– ueeue wanted births, To regulate the interval between
two pregnancies
■ BMW ceW megF& Deewj meerefjbpe efHeâkeäme megF& kesâ meeLe, mkesâueheume
■ efceMeve heefjJeej efJekeâeme Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 24 April, 2017
keâes .......... ef[mheespe efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS–
meHesâo ef[yyee ceW ■ yesšer yeÛeeDeeW yesšer heÌ{eDeeW keâeÙe&›eâce meyemes henues ........ jepÙe ceW
■ meb›eâceCe efveÙeb$eCe meefceefle meeceevÙe Demheleeue ceW efmLele nw– Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– Haryana
efpeuee mlej ■ Yeejle ceW je°^erÙe #eÙe jesie efveÙeb$eCe keâeÙe&›eâce keâes DeheveeÙee ieÙee
■ YemceerkeâjCe, neF[^eskeäuesJe, DeešeskeäuesefJebie kesâ mebÛeeueve kesâ efueS Lee– 1962
.......... DeJeefOe kesâ efueS meYeer efjkeâe@[& yeveeS jKevee ÛeeefnS– ■ ceewefKekeâ ieYe&efvejesOekeâ ieesueer kesâ Skeâ hewkesâš ceW kegâue ieesefueÙeeW keâer
5 meeue mebKÙee nesleer nw– 28
■ yeerSce[yuÙet ØeyebOeve efveÙece 2016, DevegmetÛeer-1 ceW JeefCe&le nw– ■ yesšer yeÛeeDeeW yesšer heÌ{eDeeW Ùeespevee kesâ efueS hetjs osMe ceW kegâue
pewJe efÛeefkeâlmee DeheefMe<š ßesefCeÙeeb Deewj Gvekeâe he=LekeäkeâjCe, efpeueeW keâe ÛeÙeve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw– 100 districts
meb«en, GheÛeej, ØemebmkeâjCe Deewj efveheševe efJekeâuhe ■ hebÛej ØetHeâ kebâšsvejeW keâes Deewj Yeer veece mes peevee peelee nw–
■ heerueer ßesCeer kesâ yeeÙeescesef[keâue keâÛejs kesâ GheÛeej kesâ efJekeâuhe nQ– meHesâo kebâšsvej
YemceerkeâjCe Ùee ienje ieeÌ[vee ■ Yeejle kesâ yeeÙeescesef[keâue Jesmš (ØeyebOeve Deewj nQ[efuebie) efveÙece
■ meeFšesše@efkeämekeâ keâÛejs keâes ÚesÌ[keâj oJee keâer MeerefMeÙeeW Deewj 1998 kesâ Devegmeej ßesCeer 1 ceW Meeefceue DeheefMe<š nw–
ampoules meefnle HeWâkesâ ieS Deewj otef<ele keâebÛe keâes ......... kesâ
ceeveJe Meejerefjkeâ DeheefMe<š
kebâšsvej ceW jKee peevee ÛeeefnS– veerues jbie
■ yeerSce[yuet 1998 kesâ Devegmeej HeWâkeâer ieF& oJee Deewj
■ yeeÙeescesef[keâue Jesmš cewvespeceWš (cewvespeceWš Sb[ nQ[efuebie ¤ume)
meeFšesše@efkeämekeâ [^ime keâes ......... ßesCeer ceW Meeefceue efkeâÙee ieÙee
Yeejle ceW DeeÙee– 1998
nw– ßesCeer heeBÛe
■ DemheleeueeW ceW yewie kesâ keâuej keâesef[bie ceW Oeejoej keâÛejs keâe
efvemleejCe– meHesâo jbie kesâ kebâšsvej ceW ■ SceefveÙeesefškeâ õJe keâes HeWâkeâe peelee nw– heeruee ef[yyee
■ ceeveJe Debie ØelÙeejesheCe DeefOeefveÙece Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje keâye heeefjle ■ yeeršer mesš keâes efvemleeefjle efkeâÙee peelee nw– ueeue ef[yyee
efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 1994 ■ ØemeJe kesâ yeeo huesmeWše keâe Jesmš ef[mheespeue ........ kesâ Éeje
■ [^ie-efkeâš B keâneB efoÙee peelee nw– Sub-center efkeâÙee peelee nw– YemceerkeâjCe
53 YCT

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■ SkeämeheeÙejer [sš Jeeueer oJeeDeeW Ùee meeFšesšesefkeämekeâ oJeeDeeW keâe ■ ieYe&efvejesOekeâ keâer meyemes ØeYeeJeer efJeefOe nw–
meyemes DeÛÚe efveheševe nw– Contraceptive Oral Pills
megjef#ele ueQ[efHeâue ceW efJeveeMe Deewj [befhebie ■ Dev[j HeâeFJe keäueerefvekeâ keâe Øeleerkeâ ef$ekeâesCe keâe kesâvõerÙe Yeeie pees
■ ueeYe keâe Skeâue keâ#e YemceerkeâjCe nw– DeÛÚer o#elee efkeâ ueeue jbie keâe neslee nw, ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw–
■ kewâLesšj Deewj Ùetefjve yewie yeeÙeescesef[keâue Jesmš keâe efvemleejCe efkeâÙee Family planning
peeSiee– ueeue ef[yyee ■ Deb[j HeâeFJe keäueerefvekeâ kesâ IeškeâeW ceW Meeefceue nQ–
■ YemceerkeâjCe ceW ØeeLeefcekeâ keâ#e keâe leeheceeve neslee nw– Immunization Nutrition Oral rehydration
treatment
850 ef[«eer mesefumeÙeme
■ jes[ št nsuLe keâe[& ....... kesâ efueS GheÙeesie ceW ueeÙee peelee nw–
■ yue[ yewie keâe efvemleejCe– heeruee ef[yyee
To monitor growth in children
■ Dee@šeskeäuesefJebie kesâ efueS leeheceeve ........... neslee nw– ■ ØeeLeefcekeâ mJeemLÙe kesâvõ keâe keâeÙe&ØeYeejer neslee nw–
121 ef[«eer mesefumeÙeme
Medical Officer
■ meb›eâecekeâ iewj vegkeâerues keâÛejs keâe efvemleejCe efkeâÙee peelee nw– ■ ØeeLeefcekeâ mJeemLÙe kesâvõ keâe keâeÙe& nw–
meHesâo ef[yyee Providing maternal and child health services and
■ je@yeš& keâesÛe Éeje ............ kesâ keâejkeâ keâer Keespe keâer ieF&– family planning services, Implementation of
Tuberculosis National Health Program, Providing school
■ š^sheesvescee hewefue[ce keâer Jepen mes nesves Jeeueer yeerceejer nw– Syphilis health services
■ Øeceefmle<keâerÙe ceuesefjÙee kesâ keâejCe nw– ■ mJeemLÙe meJex#eCe Deewj efJekeâeme keâcesšer keâes Fme veece mes Yeer peevee
Plasmodium falciparum peelee nw– Bhore Committee
■ ............. mes meb›eâefcele keâesefMekeâeDeeW ceW ves«eer lelJe heeS peeles nQ– ■ mJeemLÙe meJex#eCe Deewj Ùeespevee keâcesšer keâes Fme veece mes Yeer peevee
Rabies virus peelee nw– Mudaliar Committee
■ meb›eâefcele otOe kesâ keâejCe ............. jesie nes mekeâlee nw–
■ mJeemLÙe Deewj heefjJeej Ùeespevee kesâ lenle MPWs hej meefceefle keâe
Anthrax
■ [Wiet yegKeej kesâ cejerpeeW keâer mebKÙee meeceevÙeleÙee yeeefjMe kesâ ceewmece DevÙe veece nw– Kartar Singh Committee
kesâ Deble ceW yeÌ{ peeleer nw~ [Wiet yegKeej nesves hej Fme heæefle keâes ■ cesef[keâue efMe#ee keâe mecetn Deewj peveMeefòeâ keâe meceLe&ve keâe ØeÛeefuele
keânles nQ– Cyclical variation veece nw– Srivastav Committee
■ Dee›eâceCe kesâ yeeo DeepeerJeve Øeeflej#ee oslee nw– Mumps ■ Deef O ekeâ cee$ee ceW Kemes j er oeue kes
â GheÙees ie kesâ keâejCe nesves Jeeueer
■ .............. kesâ meeLe meb›eâceCe ceW meye-DekeäÙegš mkeâuesjesefmebie yeerceejer nw– Lathyrism
hesveSvemesHeâeefueefšme nes mekeâlee nw– Measles ■ ceefnuee vemeyeboer keâe GheÙegòeâ meceÙe nw–
■ Kemejs kesâ cejerpe keâe he=LekeäkeâjCe efkeâme mlej keâe yeÛeeJe nw– During the puerperal period, 3 months after
Primary Level of prevention delivery and abortion, With MTP
■ Skeâ 4 Je<eeaÙe cejerpe iecYeerj Je ÛeeJeue kesâ heeveer pewmes omle keâer ■ heesefueÙees keâer oJee efheueeves kesâ yeeo henÛeeve keâjves nsleg yeÛÛeeW kesâ
cegKÙe efMekeâeÙele kesâ meeLe mJeemLÙe kesâvõ hej ueeÙee peelee nw~ cejerpe ceeke&âj mes efveMeeve ueieevee ÛeeefnS–
kesâ efkeâme efmLeefle mes heeref[Ì le nesves keâer Øeyeue mecYeeJevee nw– On the little finger of the left hand
Cholera ■ 31 ceF& keâes ceveeÙee peelee nw– Anti Tobacco Day
■ mJeeFve Heäuet kesâ efueS hemeboeroe Deew<eefOe nw– Oseltamivir
■ ceermeume kesâ Ûekeâòes meyemes henues efoKeeF& osles nQ– On the face ■ Letkeâ kesâ efvemleejCe kesâ efueS ØeÙegkeäle meJeexòece efJeefOe nw–
■ mketâue mJeemLÙe mesJeeDeeW kesâ IeškeâeW ceW Meeefceue nw– Health efHeâveesue keâe GheÙeesie
check-up, Vaccination, Healthy environment ■ Demheleeue kesâ keâÛejs kesâ efveheševe keâe meyemes DeÛÚe lejerkeâe nw–
■ Demeb›eâefcele heoeLeeX, pewmes efkeâ-keâeiepe, HeâueeW kesâ efÚuekesâ Deeefo keâes
YemceerkeâjCe
efkeâme jbie kesâ yewie ceW jKee peelee nw– Black
■ YemceerkeâjCe keâe GheÙeesie neslee nw–
■ ESI Skeäš ......... kesâ DeefOekeâejeW keâer megj#ee keâjlee nw– The
rights of all the employees working in the Medical waste, municipal solid waited sewage
industry waste
■ SARS keâes Hewâueves mes jeskeâves keâer meyemes ØeYeeJeer efJeefOe nw– ■ efmeefjbpe kesâ hueeefmškeâ keâJej keâe efvemleejCe efkeâÙee peelee nw–
Keeping the patient isolated yuewkeâ efyeve
■ DeebleeW keâe yegKeej keâes Fme veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw– ■ Cooley's Anaemia keâes Fme veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw–
Typhoid fever Thalassemia
■ Deeheelekeâeueerve ieYe&efvejesOekeâ keâe mebkesâle nw– Rape, Failure ■ Jen jesie efpemeceW Haemoglobin synthesis ceW keâceer nes peeleer
of contraceptive method, Unprotected sex nw– Thalassemia
54 YCT

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Øeeflej#eCe (Immunization) keâe DeLe& nw– IMI keâe hetje veece nw– meIeve efceMeve FvõOeveg<e
ceeveJe Mejerj ceW efJeMes<e jesie kesâ efKeueeHeâ Øeeflej#ee efJekeâefmele yeermeerpeer kesâ šerkesâ keâer Keespe ngF& Leer– 1921
keâjvee nw Jen Je<e& peye [yuÙetSÛeDees ves yeermeerpeer Jewkeämeerve kesâ efueS mš^sve keâer
Øeeflej#ee keâe DeLe& nw– efmeHeâeefjMe keâer– 1921
(Mejerj keâer meb›eâceCe Deewj yeerceeefjÙeeW mes ueÌ[ves keâer #ecelee) yeermeerpeer Jewkeämeerve Ieesuee peelee nw– Sve Sme (N S)
ceeveJe Mejerj keâer Skeâ jsefpe[Wšue Meefòeâ,efJeMes<e jesie mes yeÛeeJe yeermeerpeer šerkeâekeâjCe kesâ yeeo, mLeeÙeer efveMeeve efoKeeF& osles nQ–
Øeeflej#eCe jeskeâLeece keâe GoenjCe nw– 6-12 cenerves lekeâ
ØeeLeefcekeâ jeskeâLeece (Primary Prevention) Skeâ 13 cenerves kesâ DeØeeflejef#ele yeÛÛes keâes efoÙee peevee ÛeeefnS–
[erheeršer-1, DeesheerJeer-1, Kemeje
šerkeâekeâjCe henueer yeej ........... kesâ Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee–
S[Je[& pesvej meeukeâ (Salk) Jewkeämeerve nw–
ce=le Jewkeämeerve (Killed vaccine)
ØeLece šerkesâ keâer Keespe keâer Leer– S[Je[& pesvej
ØeeLeefcekeâ mJeemLÙe kesâvõ (heerSÛemeer) mlej hej šerkeâeW keâe Yeb[ejCe
henuee šerkeâe efJekeâefmele ngDee– ÛesÛekeâ
efkeâÙee peelee nw–
UIP Heâeskeâme Jele&ceeve ceW efkeâleveer peeveuesJee yeerceejer nw– 6
yeHe&â mes {keâe jseføeâpejsšj (Ice lined refrigerater)
EPI ]keâe Hegâue Heâe@ce& nw–
DeefOekeâlece ØeYeeJekeâeefjlee Jeeuee šerkeâe nw– Kemeje
Expended Programme for immunization
Jen šerkeâe pees ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve veneR efoÙee peevee ÛeeefnS–
Yeejle ceW EPI launch ngDee– 1978
cecheme Kemeje ¤yesuee (MMR)
OPV keâes EPI ceW pees[
Ì e ieÙee– 1979
DeesheerJeer efÉmebÙeespekeâ (OPV bivalent) šerkesâ ceW Meeefceue nw–
UIP keâe DeLe& nw– meeJe&Yeewefcekeâ šerkeâekeâjCe keâeÙe&›eâce
Type heer1 Deewj heer3
UIP keâeÙe&›eâce ceW Meeefceue nw–
Øeer-Skeämeheespej ØeesefHeâuewefkeämeme kesâ efueS jsyeerpe keâe šerkeâe efoÙee
ieYe&Jeleer ceeB Deewj yeÛÛeeW keâe šerkeâekeâjCe peelee nw– 0, 3, 7 efove
NIS nw– je°^erÙe Øeeflej#ee keâeÙe&›eâce Jen šerkeâe pees ‘‘veekeâ keâer yetboeW’’ kesâ ¤he ceW nw–
Cold chain mLeeefhele ngF&– 1985 FvHeäuegSbpee
efvecee&Ce mes šerkeâekeâjCe mLeue lekeâ keâce leeheceeve hej šerkesâ kesâ heume heesefueÙees šerkeâekeâjCe keâeÙe&›eâce ceW keâesu[ Ûesve keâes yeveeS
Yeb[ejCe Deewj heefjJenve keâer JÙeJemLee keâes keâne peelee nw– jKeves kesâ efueS VVM Jewkeämeerve keâes lÙeeieves kesâ efueS mebkesâle nw–
Cold chain Deebleefjkeâ Jeie& yeenjer Je=òe keâer leguevee ceW ienje nw
NIS ceW Vit-A keâes Add efkeâÙee– 1970 oes peerefJele šerkeâeW keâes ØeMeeefmele keâjves kesâ efueS yeerÛe ceW vÙetvelece
CSSM Éeje NIS Øeoeve efkeâÙee ieÙee– 1992 Deblejeue keâer Devegceefle oer peeveer ÛeeefnS– 4 mehleen
PPI nw– heume heesefueÙees šerkeâekeâjCe keâesu[ Ûesve ceW šerkesâ keâe Yeb[ejCe efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
heume heesefueÙees nw– šerkeâekeâjCe DeefYeÙeeve leerve ceen
VVM heesefueÙees kesâ šerkesâ hej ...... Je<e& ceW ueeiet efkeâÙee ieÙee– DPT Jewkeämeerve ceW Adjuvent nw–
1996 SuÙegefceefveÙece neF[^eDee@keämeeF[
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Skeâ efkeäueefvekeâue veme& heeBÛe meeue kesâ yeÛÛes keâes MMR Jewkeämeerve Skeâ 4 meeue keâe yeÛÛee hetjer lejn mes DeØeeflejef#ele yeÛÛee henueer
osves keâer lewÙeejer keâjleer nw, veme& Fme Jewkeämeerve keâes ØeMeeefmele keâjleer yeej heerSÛemeer kesâ Skeâ šerkeâekeâjCe efkeäueefvekeâ ceW Deelee nw~ Gmes
nw– Thejer yeebn kesâ yeenjer henuet ceW SC Route Éeje Øeehle keâjvee ÛeeefnS–
keâesu[ Ûesve Process ceW walk in cold room ceW vaccine keâes DeesheerJeer-4, Kemeje-2, efJešeefceve-S [erheeršer-5, šer[er,
store jKeles nQ– leerve ceen SÛeheerJeer
Hep-B Jewkeämeerve keâe ceeie& nw– Fvš^ecemekeäÙeguej (IM)
11 Je<e& kesâ yeÛÛes ceW hemeboeroe šerkeâe nw– TD
MMR keâe šerkeâe efoÙee peelee nw– 9 - 12 cenerves
Hib mebÙegice šerkesâ nQ–
ÛesÛekeâ keâe Debeflece ceeceuee Yeejle ceW ope& efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee–
nerceesefHeâueme FvHeäuegSbpee, šeFhe yeer Jewkeämeerve Skeâ mebÙegòeâ
1977
šerkesâ nw~
yeermeerpeer keâe šerkeâe efoÙee peelee nw– Fbš^e[ce&ue
heesefueÙees keâe šerkeâe lewÙeej efkeâÙee peelee nw– hegveie&ef"le JE Jewkeämeerve keâe Yeb[ejCe meceÙe nw– 2-8°C

peerefJele #eerCe peerJe (Live Attenuated organism) efJeuebefyele Øeeflej#eCe ceW jesše JeeÙejme keâe šerkeâe efoÙee pee mekeâlee
yeermeerpeer šerkeâekeâjCe kesâ yeeo, Mountex hejer#eCe mekeâejelcekeâ nes nw– 1 Je<e& lekeâ
peelee nw– 4 - 10 mehleen efJeuebefyele Øeeflej#eCe ceW efJešeefceve-S efoÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
yeermeerpeer šerkeâekeâjCe keâer DeefOekeâebMe Common peefšueleeSb nQ– 5 meeue
šerkeâekeâjCe kesâ mLeue hej uecyes meceÙe lekeâ iebYeerj heerle pJej keâer Kegjekeâ nw– 0.5 efceueer SC
DeumejsMeve Deesheve JeeÙeue hee@efuemeer Jewkeämeerve hej ueeiet nesleer nw– Hep-B
Indirectly ¤he mes yeermeerpeer šerkeâe efoÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
keâesu[ Ûesve kesâ ØecegKe lelJe nQ–
1 meeue yeeo
JÙeefkeäleiele, GhekeâjCe, Øeef›eâÙee
Kemeje ceW ØeÙegòeâ mš^sve nw– S[ceeWmšve peiejsye mš^sve
Meerle ße=bKeuee keâer Monitoring keâer peeleer nw–
Kemejs kesâ šerkesâ keâer Kegjekeâ nw– 0.5 efceueer
Lecee&ceeršj (Thermometer)
Kemejs kesâ šerkesâ kesâ ceeie& nQ– SC
keâesu[ Ûesve Hesâue nesves keâe peesefKece meyemes DeefOekeâ neslee nw–
ieYee&JemLee ceW Jen šerkeâe pees contraindicated nw–
¤yesuee (Rubella) Ghekesâvõ Deewj «eece mlej
heesefueÙees kesâ šerkesâ keâer Zero Kegjekeâ oer peeleer nw– pevce hej heerSÛemeer ceW DeeF&SueDeej ceW leeheceeve keâe efjkeâe@[& efkeâÙee peelee nw–
FIPV keâer Kegjekeâ oer peeleer nw– 0.1 efceueer [eÙeue Lecee&ceeršj
FIPV keâe ceeie& nw– ID [s kewâefjÙej ceW kegâue DeeFme hewkeâ keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– 4
nj Je<e& šerkesâ keâe mš^sve yeouee peelee nw– FbHeäuegSbpee Meerle ëe=bKeuee keâe Yeejle ceW leeheceeve nw– 2 0 – 8 0C
heerle pJej (Yellow fever) šerkeâekeâjCe FbpeskeäMeve kesâ ......... heerSÛemeer ceW šerkesâ keâe Yeb[ejCe meceÙe nw– 1 cenervee
efoveeW kesâ yeeo megj#ee Meg¤ keâjlee nw– ome efove efJešeefceve-S keâe Yeb[ejCe nw– keâcejs kesâ leeheceeve hej
[erheeršer keâer mveeÙeefJekeâ peefšueleeDeeW (Neurological meyemes DeefOekeâ ieceea ØeeflejesOeer (Heat Resistant) Deewj ieceea
complication) kesâ keâejCe nw– hešg&efmeme Ieškeâ
mebJesoveMeerue šerkesâ (Heat sensitive) nQ–
Ty 21a keâe šerkeâe nw–(šeFHeâeF[) Deeb$e pJej kesâ efueÙes
šeršer Deewj DeesheerJeer
UIP keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ lenle 9 cenerves keâer Gceü ceW šerkeâe ueieeÙee peelee
meJee&efOekeâ G<cee mebJesoveMeerue šerkeâe nw– heesefueÙees
nw– efJešeefceve -A Kemeje
IMI keâes launch efkeâÙee– 8 Dekeäštyej 2017
je<š^erÙe šerkeâekeâjCe keâeÙe&›eâce ceW, DeesheerJeer Kegjekeâ keâer kegâue mebKÙee
nw– 5 DeeF&SceDeeF& (IMI) 4.0 keâes launch efkeâÙee ieÙee–
ueeFJe SšsvÙegSšs[ Jewkeämeerve nw– MMR HeâjJejer 2022
efjJeme& keâesu[ Ûesve osKeer peeleer nw– heesefueÙees kesâ ceue kesâ DeeF&SceDeeF& (IMI) 5.0 keâes launch efkeâÙee ieÙee–
vecetves peeBÛe kesâ efueS Yespes peeves kesâ oewjeve 23 petve 2023
56 YCT

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■ Yeejle ceW henueer peveieCevee keâer ieÙeer– 1872 ■ DeeF&Ùet[er keâer otmejer heerÌ{er ceW Jen Oeeleg pees GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
■ Yeejle ceW meyemes keâce efuebieevegheele Jeeuee jepÙe nw– nefjÙeeCee leeByee
■ Yeejle ceW ØeLece efJekeâueebie peveieCevee keâe DeeÙeespeve efkeâÙee ieÙee– ■ DeeF&Ùet[er keâer Jen heerÌ{er efpemeceW neceexve peesÌ[e peelee nw–
2001 leermejer heerÌ{er
■ Yeejle ceW Jele&ceeve ceW life expectancy nw– 70.42 Je<e& ■ øeâer[ce 10 keâer Mesuheâ ueeFheâ nw– 10 meeue
■ Øeespesmšsmeš& (leermejer heerÌ{er keâe DeeF&Ùeg[er) Realese keâjlee nw– ■ DeeF&Ùet[er ueieeves keâe meyemes Deece og<ØeYeeJe nw– Ketve keâe yenvee
65 ceeF›eâes«eece/efove ■ CuT 380 A ceW, 380 efve®efhele keâjles nQ–
■ MTP DeefOeefveÙece, keâye heeefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 1972 DeØewue leebyes keâe he=‰erÙe #es$eheâue Jeie& efceceer ceW
■ ieYe&efvejesOekeâ ØeYeeJekeâeefjlee efJeheâuelee keâes ceehee peelee nw– ■ DeeF&Ùet[er [eueves keâe meyemes Deece meeF[ Fhesâkeäš efpemekesâ efueS Fmes
heue& Fb[skeäme nševes keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– oo& (Pain)
■ CuT 380 A keâer Mesuheâ ueeFheâ nw– 10 meeue ■ veJeefJeeefnle mJemLe peesÌ[eW kesâ efueS meJe&ßes‰ ieYe&efvejesOekeâ–
■ MALA-N ceW SefLeefveue Smš^eef[Ùeesue (Ethanyl Estradiol) keâer ieYe&efvejesOekeâ ieesefueÙeeb (OCP)
Kegjekeâ nw– 30 mcg ■ ueQmeer jsefpeceWš keâes DeefOekeâlece meceÙe kesâ Yeerlej ØeMeeefmele efkeâÙee peevee
■ yeeryeeršer (BBT) method ceW Temp. yeÌ{lee nw– ÛeeefnS– 72 Iebšs
0.3º–0.5ºC (0.5 -1.0 °F) ■ efceveer ieesueer ceW Meeefceue nw– kesâJeue Øeespesmšsjesve
■ ceefnuee kebâ[esce kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw– Femidom ■ DeeF&Ùet[er ueieeves keâe otmeje ØecegKe og<ØeYeeJe– oo& (Pain)
■ Today Saturated with– 1000 mg non–oxynol–9 ■ DeeF&Ùet[er [eueves keâe meyemes DeÛÚe meceÙe nw–
■ Ùeesefve mhebpe ceW mheeefce&meeF[ kesâ ™he ceW GheÙeesie neslee nw– ceeefmekeâ Oece& kesâ 10 efoveeW kesâ Yeerlej
Non–oxynol–9 ■ lelkeâeue heesmš-heeš&ce ceW DeeF&Ùet[er meefcceueve keâe meceÙe neslee nw–
■ Jen ieYe&efvejesOekeâ GhekeâjCe pees TSS keâe keâejCe yeveles nQ– Today ØemeJe kesâ yeeo 6 mehleen kesâ oewjeve
■ [eÙeeøeâece megj#ee oslee nw– SÛeheerJeer (HPV) ■ Øeespesmšsmeš& keâe GoenjCe nw– leermejer heerÌ{er keâe DeeF&Ùet[er
■ mebÙegòeâ ieYe&efvejesOekeâ ieesueer ceW Meeefceue nw– ■ Deesmeerheer (OCP) keâer Kegjekeâ ceW SefLeefveue Smš^eef[Ùeesue keâer cee$ee–
Øeespesmšsjesve Deewj Smš^espeve oesveeW 0.03 efceueer«eece
■ veefmeËie ceeB kesâ efueS ceewefKekeâ ieesefueÙeeW keâe meyemes DeÛÚe efJekeâuhe– ■ Centchroman šwyeuesš ceW jmeeÙeve ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
efceveer ieesueer Deesjcesueesefkeämehesâve
■ OCP keâes ØeejbYe efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS– ■ NET&EN keâe hetje veece nw–
ceeefmekeâ Oece& keâe henuee efove Nor- Ethisterone Enanthate
■ Skeâ ceefnuee keâes DeefveÙeefcele jòeâœeeJe neslee nw, ieYe&efvejesOekeâ efJeefOe ■ NET–EN meg j #ee Øeoeve keâjlee nw– 2 cenerves
keâe ÛegveeJe keâjvee ÛeeefnS– ceewefKekeâ ieesefueÙeeb ■ NOR–PLANT ceW SueSvepeer (Levonorgestrel) Ùegòeâ Skeâ
■ SceheerS keâe hetCe& ™he nw– kewâhmetue nw–
Medroxy Progesterone Acetate 35 efceueer«eece
■ MPA keâer Kegjekeâ nw– 150 efceueer«eece ■ Home pregnancy testing kit peevee peelee nw– efveMÛeÙe
■ Norplant Skeâ GoenjCe nw– meye[ce&ue Fchueebš ■ NET&EN keâer Kegjekeâ nQ– 200 efceueer«eece
■ Jen ieYe&efvejesOekeâ efJeefOe pees Ùeewve mebÛeeefjle jesie mes megj#ee Øeoeve keâer ■ mejJeeFkeâue cÙetkeâue efJeefOe keâes Fme veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw–
peeleer nw– kebâ[esce efyeefuebie efJeefOe
■ henueer heerÌ{er kesâ DeeF&Ùet[er keâe GoenjCe nw– efuehme uethe ■ efvecvelece ieYee&JemLee oj osKeer ieF&– SueSvepeer–DeeF&Ùet[er
57 YCT

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■ MCH Care keâe cetuÙeebkeâve efkeâÙee peelee nw– ceele= ce=lÙeg oj ■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve Deefleefjòeâ owefvekeâ Øeesšerve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw–
■ ceele= SJeb efMeMeg mJeemLÙe ceW Meeefceue nQ– 60 «eece/efove
ceele= mJeemLÙe, yeeue mJeemLÙe, heefjJeej efveÙeespeve ■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ henues leerceener ceW Jepeve yeÌ{lee nw– 1 efkeâuees«eece
■ ieYee&JemLee ceW Øeefleefove Deefleefjòeâ Tpee& oer peeleer nw– 300 kcal ■ nes c e ef [ ueer Jejer kes â oew j eve GheÙees i e ef k eâS peeves Jeeues 3C nQ–
■ MCH mesJee keâeÙe&›eâce Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw– RMNCH+A meeheâ melen, meeheâ veeue, meeheâ neLe
■ ceeB keâes jespeevee DeeÙejve Deewj heâesefuekeâ Sefme[ keâer ieesefueÙeeb oer peeleer ■ 5 Deewj 7 keäueerve keâes ØemeJe kesâ oewjeve Jen mebYeeJevee pees keâce keâjves
nw– 100 efceueer«eece DeeÙejve, 500 Scemeerpeer heâesefuekeâ Sefme[ kesâ efueS ueeiet efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS–
■ Yeejle ceW MMR kesâ cegKÙe keâejCe nQ– jòeâœeeJe, meb›eâceCe pevebveeie me›eâceCe, efveÙeesvewš^ce efššvesme
■ Yeejle ceW NNMR kesâ meyemes Deece keâejCe nQ– ■ AMTSL keâe het C e& ™he nw –
Pre-maturity and LBW babies Labour kesâ leermejs ÛejCe keâe meef›eâÙe ØeyebOeve
■ Yeejle ceW U5MR kesâ meyemes Deece keâejCe nQ– vÙetceesefveÙee ■ yeÇsmš heâeref[bie Meg™ keâj osveer ÛeeefnS–
■ ceele= ce=lÙeg oj (MMR) keâes Fme Øekeâej JÙeòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw– pevce kesâ DeeIes Iebšs kesâ Yeerlej
Øeefle 100,000 pevce ■ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnueeDeeW ceW ØemeJe hetJe& jòeâœeeJe keâe meyemes Deece keâejCe
■ ceele= ce=lÙeg oj kesâ Yeepekeâ nQ– peerefJele pevceeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee nw– huesmeWše ØesefJeÙee (Placenta Previa)
■ EDD keâer ieCevee keâer peeleer nw– LMP + 9 cenerves + 7 efove ■ yeÛÛes kesâ pevce kesâ 24 Iebšs kesâ Yeerlej Deewj ØemeJe kesâ 6 mehleen yeeo
■ WHO kesâ Devegmeej kegâue ØemeJehetJe& Ùee$ee nw– 4 lekeâ Ketve yenvee keâes keâne peelee nw– ØemeJeesòej jòeâœeeJe
■ ceeB Éeje cenmetme keâer peeves Jeeueer henueer YeügCe ieefle keâes peevee peelee ■ ØemeJe hetJe& jòeâœeeJe Jeeueer ceefnueeDeeW ceW Contraindicate neslee
nw– mhevove (Quickening) nw– Per vagina examination
■ Pregnancy and lactation kewâefuMeÙece kesâ efueS owefvekeâ ■ ØemeJe kesâ legjble yeeo PPH keâe meyemes Deece keâejCe nw–
DevegMeeefmele RDA nw– Øeefle efove 1200 efceueer«eece Øeefle efove Atonic Uterus
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve SveerefceÙee keâer hegef° leye nesleer nw peye ■ ØemeJees ò ej jòeâœeeJe ceW Ket v e keâer keâceer keâer keg â ue cee$ee lekeâ DeefOekeâ
nerceesiueesefyeve keâe mlej ....... keâce neslee nw– 11 gm/dl nes leer nw – 500 efceueer
■ Yeejle ceW DeeF&SceDeej (IMR) keâer GÛÛelece oj nw– ■ (Abruption Placenta) Jeeues jesieer keâe Deekeâueve keâjles meceÙe
(25.799) According to WHO 2024 veme& vewoeefvekeâ Øemlegefle keâer Dehes#ee keâjsieer–
■ Yeejle ceW GÛÛelece NMR nw– Ùeesefve mes DelÙeefOekeâ jòeâœeeJe
(18) According to WHO 2024 ■ Eclampsia kesâ ØeyebOeve kesâ efueS oJee nw–
■ Yeejle ceW GÛÛelece U5MR nw– cewiveerefMeÙece meuehesâš
(29) According to WHO 2024 ■ efceleueer keâer efmLeefle ceW ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâes DeeÙejve osvee ÛeeefnS–
■ Skeâ mecegoeÙe ceW mJeemLÙe keâe meyemes DeÛÚe mebkesâlekeâ nw– Yeespeve kesâ yeeo
efMeMeg ce=lÙeg oj ■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve ceefnuee kesâ efueS meJe&ßes‰ JÙeeÙeece nw–
■ Yeejle ceW LBW yeÛÛes keâe Jepeve keâce neslee nw– 2.5 efkeâ«ee mes keâce Walking, Pelvic floor exercise
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve heâesefuekeâ Sefme[ keâer Kegjekeâ nw– ■ ‘‘Øemetefle–efveÙeespeve–efoJeme’’ ceveeÙee peelee nw–
500 efceueer«eece/efove cenerves kesâ nj ÛeewLes ieg®Jeej keâes
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve kegâue Jepeve yeÌ{vee nw– 11 efkeâuees ■ PMSMA keâe hegâue heâe@ce& nw–
■ meceÙe mes henues pevce uesves Jeeues yeÛÛes Fbefiele keâjles nQ– ØeOeeveceb$eer megjef#ele ceele=lJe DeefYeÙeeve
37 mehleen mes henues pevces ■ PMSMA ceW Meg™ ngDee– 9 petve 2016
■ ØemeJeesòej (Postnatal) Ùee$ee keâer kegâue mebKÙee nw– 3 ■ uesyej ™ce keâe Temp. neslee nw– 25º – 26ºC
■ DeeMee Éeje Post-visit oer peeleer nw– 6 ■ ØemeJeesòej mes Deehe mecePeles nQ– yeÛÛes kesâ pevce kesâ yeeo keâe meceÙe
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve Deefleefjòeâ owefvekeâ DeeÙejve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw– ■ ueesDej mesieceWš efmepesefjÙeve meskeäMeve kesâ oewjeve jòeâ keâer neefve keâe
30 – 35 efceueer«eece/efove Devegceeve nw– 500 – 1000 efceueer
58 YCT

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■ heerheerSÛe keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS Øeesefheâuewefkeämeme kesâ ™he ceW oJee DeeF&Sce Acute non lymphoid leukemia keâe ue#eCe nw–
FbpeskeäMeve oer peeleer nw– Dee@keämeeršesefmeve Depressed bone marrow
■ LAM keâe DeLe& nw– uewkeäšsMeve ScesveesefjÙee efJeefOe meele Je<eeaÙe yeÛÛee efpemes juvenile rheumatoid arthritis nw
■ ØemeJe kesâ 42 efoveeW lekeâ peveveebie heLe kesâ meb›eâceCe keâes keâne peelee
megyen G"les meceÙe Gmekeâe Joint pain keâce keâjves keâe GheeÙe nw–
G"ves mes henues ØeYeeefJele peesÌ[ hej
nw– Purperial Sepsis
warm, moist heat osvee
Anaemia mes heerefÌ[le yeÛÛes ceW efJekeâefmele nesves keâe Keleje nw–
Photo therapy osles meceÙe veJepeele efMeMeg keâer DeeBKe hej hešdšer yeeBOeves Pulmonary edema
keâe keâejCe nw– Acute glomerulonephritis mes «eefmele yeÛÛes keâe cet$e nesiee–
Conjuctiva Je Retina keâes Ûeesš mes yeÛeeves kesâ efueS Smoky
Increased intracranial pressure keâe ue#eCe nw– veJepeele efMeMeg ceW sole creases– hetjs hewj ceW nesleer nw
Projectile vomiting veJepeele efMeMeg keâer Scalp hej suture line keâes cross keâjleer ngF&
yeÛÛes kesâ Platelets counts keâce nesves hej urine efkeâme jbie keâe swelling keânueeleer nw– Caput succedenum
osKeves keâes keâes efceuelee nw Red and brown urine veJepeele efMeMeg ceW meJee&efOekeâ efJekeâefmele sense neslee nw–
5 month ]kesâ efMeMeg keâes efKeueewves osles meceÙe avoid keâjvee Touch
ÛeeefnS– Toys with sharp parts Ûeej ceen keâe efMeMeg keâj mekeâlee nw– keâjJeš uesvee

Mejerj mes heeveer keâer neefve keâes keânles nQ– Dehydration Bronchial asthama keâe keâejCe ........ oJeeF& nes mekeâleer nw–
Abortion keâe DeLe& Fetus keâe yeenj efvekeâuevee– Over-the- counter drug
Viability mes henues Human digestive juice ceW veneR neslee– Cellulose
Cardiac troponin level ......... Diagnosis ceW meneÙekeâ Loperamide oJee efkeâme jesie ceW oer peeleer nw–
nw– Mycardiac infarction Traveler's diarrhoea
Myocardial infarction ceW meyemes henues yeÌ{ves Jeeuee Painful swallowing keâes keâne peelee nw– Odynophagia
yeeÙeesceeke&âj nw- Somatic pain ]keâe source nw– Ligaments
ceeÙeesiueesefyeve Nerve fibre keâer injury Ùee damage mes Glhevve pain nw–
Intestinal obstruction keâe meeceevÙe keâejCe nw– Neuropathic pain
Adhesions Opioid antagonist nw– Naloxone
Rapid acting insulin nw– Opioid analgesis kesâ side effect nw– Constipation
Insuline Aspart, Insuline Glulisine, Insuline Joint fluid keâes needle Éeje aspirate keâjves keâer Øeef›eâÙee
Lispra keânueeleer nw– Arthrocentesis
Posterior pituitary mes œeeefJele nesves Jeeuee hormone nw– Bone infection kesâ efveoeve kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee ØeYeeJeer
Vasopressin (ADH) hormone
test nw– CT scan, Bone Biopsy
Colostomy keâes irrigate keâjves kesâ efueS irrigation tube keâes
Total hip arthroplasty keâe common Je serious
stoma ceW ......... otjer lekeâ insert efkeâÙee peelee nw– (3 inch)
complication nw– Venous thromboembolims, DVT
Duodenal ulcer keâe ue#eCe nw– Vomiting
Type I Diabetes Mellitus keâe efÛevn nw– Total hip arthroplasty (THA) kesâ jesieer ceW DVT jeskeâLeece
Islets Autoantibodies keâer GheefmLeefle kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw– Early mobilization
Long term weight loss kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee Total hip arthroplasty kesâ yeeo jesieer keâes oer peeves Jeeueer
procedure nw– Rous-en-y efmLeleer nw–
Thyroid gland keâer inflammation efpemekesâ keâejCe Keep pillow b/w both leg (Abduction Position)
hypothyroidism neslee nw– Hashimoto's disease Idiopathic bone disorder efpemeceW Bone reabsorption Je
Portal hypertension keâe sign nw– formation DemeeceevÙe nes peelee nw keânueeleer nw–
Gastrointestinal bleeding Paget's Disease
59 YCT

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Jen jesie efpemeceW Bone soft and weak nes peeleer nw, keânueelee 0.45% Nacl efJeueÙeve nw– Hypotonic solution
nw– Osteomalacia Fluid deficit keâe assessment efkeâÙee peelee nw–
Osteomalacia keâe meeceevÙe keâejCe nw– Body weight Éeje
Inadequate intake of vitamin D Intercellular fluid ceW Ghe. cenlJehetCe& electrolyte nw–
Protein Metabolism kesâ alteration mes nesves Jeeuee jesie nw– Potassium
PKU(phenylketonuria) Ascites mecyeefvOele nw– Decreased plasma protein
Osteomyelitis ]keâe meeceevÙe keâejCe nw– Oxygen administration keâe Deemeeve Je DeejeceoeÙekeâ lejerkeâe
Staphylococcus aureus nw– Nasal Cannula
Bone keâer continuity ceW JÙeJeOeeve keâes keâne peelee nw– Pyrexia mes heerefÌ[le jesieer ceW DeefOekeâ nesiee– Tachycardia
Fracture
Myocardial infarction keâer cegKÙe peefšuelee nw–
Pulpectomy mes DeeMeÙe nw– Root canal therapy
Cardiac Dysrhythmia
Periodontal disease Je dental caries keâe cegKÙe keâejCe nw– Myocardial infarction kesâ efveoeve kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee
Plaque
laboratory test nw– Creatinine kinase MB
Salivary gland kesâ inflammation keâes keânles nQ–
Ventricular fibrilation jesieer keâer osKeYeeue keâes oer peeveer
Parotitis
Parotitis keâer keâejkeâ oJee nw– Iodine containing drug
ÛeeefnS– ØeeLeefcekeâlee osKeYeeue
Saliva production keâes yeÌ{eves kesâ keâece Deelee nw– Anti bodies Glhevve nesles nQ– Plasma cells mes
Lemon drops Malaria keâe cenlJehetCe& ue#eCe nw– Splenomegaly
Stomach kesâ efnmmes keâe thoracic cavity ceW protrusion Hodgkin's disease ceW meyemes henues ØeYeeefJele nesves Jeeueer
keânueelee nw– Hiatal hernia lymph nodes nw– Cervical
Stomach washing keâes keânles nQ– Gastric lavage Blood clotting kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ catalyst nw– Ca++
Delayed gastric empthying keâer peeBÛe kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peeves JÙeefkeäle kesâ yesÇve ceW respiratory centre .......... kesâ Éeje
Jeeuee test nw– Scintigraphy stimulate neslee nw– CO2
Food poisoning nw– Gastroenteritis DeefOekeâlece air exchange keâer efmLeefle nesleer nw–
Schistosomiasis keâe keâejCe nw– Orthopnenic position
Parasitic worms Splenectomy kesâ yeeo nesves Jeeueer hejsMeeveer nw–
Pin worm nw– Enterobiasis (Pinworm) Blood clot and Infection
Traveler's Diarrhoea kesâ GheÛeej ceW ØeYeeJeer nw–
otOe heerves kesâ yeeo abdominal discomfort nesves hej Fme
Fluoroquinolone, Loperamide (Imodium)
FvpeeFce keâer DeevegJeebefMekeâ keâceer nes mekeâleer nw– Lactase
Bowel keâer motor activity keâce nesves mes Glhevve peefšuelee nw– Øeeke=âeflekeâ meesef[Ùece keâer vÙetvelece cee$ee nw– Fruits ceW
Severe Constipation Nasogastric tube keâes Oeerjs-Oeerjs ØeefJe<š keâjevee ÛeeefnS leeefkeâ
Peritonitis ]keâe cegKÙe keâejkeâ nw– E. coli jesieer keâes .......... yeÛeeÙee pee mekesâ–
Kock Pouch keâe contraindication nw– Regurgitation/Aspiration
Crohn's disease Gastroesophegal reflex ]kesâ ue#eCe keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
Haemorrhoids kesâ jesieer keâer nursing care ceW ØeeLeefcekeâlee oer nurse jesieer keâes Ùen meueen osleer nw–
peeveer ÛeeefnS– Prevent constipation Yeejer Jepeve veneR G"evee
Urinary tract infection ]keâe cegKÙe keâejkeâ peerJeeCeg nw– Antrectomy Fme jesie keâe Fueepe nw– Gastric ulcer
E. coli ERCP (Endoscopic retrograde Cholangio
DeefOekeâebMe nesves Jeeuee Nosocomial infection nw– UTI pancreatography) keâjves mes henues jesieer keâer efvecve peeBÛe keâjles
Urinary tract infections kesâ efveoeve kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peeves nQ– Billirubin level
Jeeuee ØeYeeJeer test nw– Urine culture Obstructive jaundice keâe ue#eCe nw– Yellow sclera
Urinary diversion kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee procedure Pancreatic enzyme kesâ yeneJe keâes Øesefjle keâjves Jeeuee
nw– Ureteroileostomy, Heal bladder, Heal conduit hormone nw– Pancreozymin (cholecystokinine)
Urinary calculi ceW heeÙee peeves Jeeuee meeceevÙe heoeLe& nw– Transfusion Éeje Øemeeefjle nesves Jeeuee hepatitis nw–
Calcium Oxalate Hepatitis-C
Renal failure ceW jesieer keâes oer peeves Jeeueer diet nw–
Renal calculi keâe cegKÙe ue#eCe nw– Sharp, severe pain
Low protein diet
Renal calculi kesâ management ceW ØeYeeJeer GheeÙe nw– Paracentasis mes henues jesieer keâes oer peeves Jeeues efveoxMe nw–
Increase fluid intake Bladder emptying
Je=æ jesefieÙeeW ceW Fracture keâer mecYeeJevee DeefOekeâ jnleer nw, Hepatic coma kesâ jesieer keâe cegKÙe ue#eCe nw–
keäÙeeWefkeâ– Bone fragility Hand tremors/Flapping Hands
Jen oJee efpemes osles meceÙe Hyperkalemia nes mekeâlee nw– Liver cirrhosis Je hepatic coma mes heeref[le jesieer ceW efvecve
Spironolactone assess keâjvee ÛeeefnS– Kernicterus/Icterus
60 YCT

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Malabsorption syndrome mes heeref[le jesieer keâes MeerIeÇ ueeYe Vitamin-B12 keâe DeÛÚe œeesle nw–
kesâ efueS oer peeves Jeeueer oJeeF& nw– Gluten free diet Meat and dairy product
Malabsorption syndrome mes heeref[le jesieer kesâ cele ceW nesiee– Injection B12 ueieeves keâer GheÙegkeäle site nw–
Fat globules Vastus Lateralis Muscle of thigh
Flatus reduce keâjves kesâ efueS efoÙes peeves Jeeues enema kesâ efueS Platelets administration mes henues nurse keâes–
rectal catheter keâes ØeefJe<š keâjeles nQ– 3-4 Inch lekeâ To check the consent
Gastrointestinal irritability keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS efvecve Post anaesthesia care unit (PACU) mes Deeves Jeeues jesieer
keâe GheÙeesie keâce keâjvee ÛeeefnS– Cala drinks/Ginger Tea kesâ vital signs check keâjves kesâ yeeo efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee
Colitis keâe ue#eCe nw– Diarrhoea assessment nw– Dressing
Enema osles meceÙe jesieer keâes oer peeves Jeeueer efmLeefle nw– Hypovolemic shock kesâ efueS risk factor nw–
Sims position Haemorrhage
Nasointestinal tube keâer pateney yeveeÙes jKeves kesâ efueS Septic shock keâe complication nw–
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee solution nw– Isotonic solution ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome)
Addison's disease kesâ jesieer kesâ efueS cenlJehetCe& Acute sinusitis kesâ GheÛeej ceW oer peeves Jeeueer oJee nw–
intervention nw– Protect from exertion Antibiotics
Diabetic ketoacidosis keâe cegKÙe keâejCe nw– Nasal surgery kesâ yeeo efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee ØeLece assessment
Insufficient amount of insulin in body nw– Respiratory status
Diabetic ketoacidosis kesâ jesieer keâes efoÙee peeves Jeeuee
Pneumonia mes heeref[le jesieer keâes Bed rest keâjJeeves keâe GösMÙe
insulin nw–
nw– Oxygen keâer cellular demand keâes keâce keâjvee
Human regular insulin, Insulin Lispro [Humalog]
Thyroxine kesâ keâce Glheeove mes nesves Jeeuee jesie nw– Bacterial Pneumonia kesâ jesieer ceW Cyanosis keâe keâejCe nw–
Myxodema Decreased oxygenation of blood
Hypothyroidism kesâ jesieer keâe ue#eCe nw– Dry skin Active tuberculosis keâe ue#eCe nw– Weight loss
Blood ceW Calcium concentration keâes keâce keâjves Jeeuee Sputum ceW tubercle bacilli keâer peeBÛe kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peeves
hormone nw– Calcitonin Jeeuee test nw– Acid fast staining
Hyper parathyroidism keâe complication nw– Tuberculosis kesâ mebÛeej keâe ceeie& nw– Droplet
Bone destruction TB meb›eâceCe keâe meyemes DeefOekeâ Keleje heefjJeej kesâ Gme meomÙe
ceeveJe Mejerj ceW cholesterol keâe keâeÙe& nw– keâes neslee nw efpemekeâer Gceü– 75 year old
Cellular membrane formation COPD kesâ jesieer keâer osKeYeeue keâe cenlJehetCe& GösMÙe nw–
Hand washing ceW cenlJehetCe& Ieškeâ nw– Ie<e&Ce (Friction) Lungs keâer Functional ability yeveeÙes jKevee
TURP lekeâveerkeâ efvecve jesie keâe surgical treatment nw–
COPD kesâ jesieer ceW Right-Sided heart failure keâe ue#eCe
Benign prostate hypertrophy
nw– Peripheral edema
Cardiogenic shock keâe ue#eCe nw– Oliguria
COPD kesâ jesieer kesâ efueS meyemes GheÙegkeäle diet nw–
Myocardial infarction ceW Aspirin osves keâe keâejCe Fmekeâe
efvecve keâeÙe& nw– To prevent blood clot High calorie and high protein diet
Mitral regurgitation kesâ jesieer ceW heeÙee peeves Jeeuee ue#eCe nw–
Skeâ jesieer efpemekeâes chest tube ueieer nw Gmekesâ heeme ncesMee jKeves
Exertional Dyspnoea Jeeuee GhekeâjCe nw– Sterile water bottle/Normal saline
Angina mes heeref[le jesieer ceW ECG mes efceueves Jeeueer Ûeesš«emle JÙeefòeâ ceW pneumothorax keâe ue#eCe nw–
information nw– ST-Segment Depression Absent breath sound
Nitroglycerine keâe side effect nw– Headache Chest tube efvekeâeueves kesâ yeeo wound kesâ Thej jKeer peeves
Systemic circulation ceW blood pressure DeefOekeâlece neslee Jeeueer dressing nw– Petroleum gauze dressing
nw– Aorta ceW Pneumothorax mes heerefÌ[le jesieer ceW chest tube ueieeves keâe
PVD keâe ue#eCe nw– GösMÙe nw– Air Je fluid efvekeâeueves kesâ efueS
Intermittent Claudication/Mottled skin Mechanical ventilation mes mecyeefvOele peefšuelee nw–
Buerger's Disease kesâ efueS risk factor nw– Tension Pneumothorax
Cigarette smoking Oral cancer kesâ efueS cegKÙe risk factor nw–
Buerger's disease kesâ jesieer keâer osKeYeeue ceW ØeeLeefcekeâ GodosMÙe
Tabacco keâer DeefOekeâlee
nw– Thrombus prevention
Buerger's disease keâe ue#eCe efÛevn nw– Peptic ulcer kesâ
jesieer keâes Renitidine osves keâe meceÙe nw–
Arteries, veins Je nerves keâe MeesOe megyen Keeueer hesš
uecyes meceÙe lekeâ efyemlej hej jnves Jeeues jesieer ceW nesves Jeeuee Total Gastrectomy kesâ yeeo jesieer keâes oer peeves Jeeueer efmLeefle
complication nw– Bed Sore nw– Reverse Trendelenburg Position
61 YCT

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Dumping syndrome ]keâe ue#eCe nw– Cushing's disease keâe ue#eCe/efÛevn nw–
Abdominal pain and cramping Thin, fragile skin
GERD mes «eefmele jesieer keâes Ùen keâce cee$ee ceW Keevee ÛeeefnS– Jen hormone efpemekeâer keâceer mes m$eer ceW perimenopausal Ùee
Fats menopausal syndrome nes peelee nw– Estrogen
Milk of magnesia keâe side effect nw– Diarrhoea Perimenopausal syndrome ceW efvecve kesâ function ceW keâceer
Reglan (Metoclopramide) veecekeâ oJeeF& uesles meceÙe jesieer kesâ keâejCe estrogen keâer keâceer nesleer nw–
keâes veneR uesveer ÛeeefnS– Alcohol Ovarian follicle
Colon cancer kesâ efueS risk factor nw– Menopause ceW Hormone replacement therapy osves kesâ
IBD (Inflammatory bowel disease) efueS GheÙeg&keäle jesieer nw, efpemes– Hot flashes nes
Colon cancer keâe symptom nw– Rectal bleeding Bladder cancer mes mecyeefvOele Symptom nw–
Sitz Bath uesves keâe meceÙe nw– ceue efJemepe&ve kesâ yeeo Painless hematuria
Ulcerative colitis complication nw– Cystoscopy keâe complication nw– U.T.I
Bleeding which can lead to Anemia Acute Renal failure keâe ØeejefcYekeâ ue#eCe nw– Oliguria
Ulcerative colitis kesâ jesieer kesâ efueS proper diet nw– Dialysis treatment Éeje Fme DemeeceevÙe Blood level ceW
High protein, low residue
megOeej Deelee nw– Decreased serum creatinine
Nasogastric tube [eueves kesâ yeeo jesieer keâes oer peeves Jeeueer
Urinary tract infection ceW oer peeves Jeeueer drug pyridium
position nw–
Upright in the sniffing position slightly flexed.
keâe side effect– Orange red urine
(TPN) Total Parenteral Nutrition therapy ØeejcYe keâjves Peritoneal dialysis kesâ yeeo meeceevÙele: nesves Jeeuee ue#eCe
kesâ kegâÚ efoveeW yeeo nesves Jeeuee complication nw– nw– Weight loss
Elevated temperature Total abdominal hysterectomy kesâ yeeo hot flashes
(TPN) Total Parenteral Nutrition Solution DeefOekeâ leer›e DevegYeJe keâjves Jeeueer ceefnuee keâes efoÙee peeves Jeeuee Hormone
ieefle mes osves kesâ keâejCe nesves Jeeuee ue#eCe nw– nw– Estrogen
Circulatory overload Syphilis keâe keâejkeâ peerJe nw– Treponema Pallidum
Appendicitis kesâ jesieer keâe GheÛeej nw– Cervical cancer kesâ efueS risk factor nw–
(NPO) Nothing By Mouth Adolescent pregnancy
Appendicitis keâe main complication nw– Epididymitis efvecve keâe heefjCeece nw–
Rupture of appendics Sexually transmitted infection
Inguinal herniorrhaphy kesâ yeeo nesves Jeeuee complication meeceevÙele: testis nesleer nw– Oval/Egg-shaped
nw– Urinary retention Multiple injuries Jeeues jesieer kesâ efueS meyemes henuee Nursing
Bile duct obstruction keâe ØecegKe complication nw– Intervention nesvee ÛeeefnS– Maintain air way
Cholecystitis
Increased intra cranial pressure kesâ keâejCe Respiratory
Pancreatitis ceW ØecegKe Serum Level yeÌ{ peeleer nw–
pattern nes peelee nw– Slow, irregular
Amylase
Acute pancreatitis keâe ue#eCe nw– Aphasia kesâ jesieer keâes communication ceW meyemes DeefOekeâ
Severe pain in the upper abdomen meneÙekeâ nes mekeâlee nw– Picture board
Acute pancreatitis keâe complication nw– Parkinson's Disease keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ efÛevn nw– Tremor
Organ failure (Pulmonary Failure) yesnesMe jesieer ceW Hypoxia keâe ue#eCe nw– Restlessness
Viral hepatitis keâer icteric phase kesâ oewjeve heeÙee peeves Jeeuee Intramuscular injection osves mes henues ventrogluteal site
ue#eCe nw– Yellowed sclera keâes henÛeeve keâjves kesâ efueS Nurse Deheveer nLesueer jKe jesieer kesâ
Viral hepatitis ]kesâ jesefieÙeeW kesâ liver function peeBÛeves kesâ Fme Yeeie hej jKeleer nw– Greater trochanter
efueS efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee test nw– Serum transminase Rheumantoid arthritis mes heeref[le jesieer keâes Deejece kesâ oewjeve
Severe ascites kesâ jesefieÙeeW keâes position oWies– veneR keâjvee ÛeeefnS– Flexion position
Fowler Position Lumbar laminectomy kesâ yeeo contraindicated nw–
Graves disease keâe ue#eCe nw– Tachycardia yew"vee
Hypothyroidism ]keâe ue#eCe nw– Palpitation Lumbar laminectomy kesâ yeeo jesieer keâes Ùen exercise veneR
Diabetic patient ceW hypoglycemia keâe ue#eCe nw– keâjveer ÛeeefnS– Sit-ups
Mental Confusion, Fatigue Cancer keâe Keleje yeÌ{eves Jeeuee environmental factor nw–
Jen Hormone efpemekesâ DeefOekeâ Glheeove mes Galactorrhea Smoking, Tobacco use, Alcohol use
neslee nw– Prolactin Anaemia mes mecyeefvOele ue#eCe nw– Cold intolerence
Hypophysectomy keâe meeceevÙe complication nw– Operation Theatre (MeuÙe keâ#e) keâe leeheceeve nesvee ÛeeefnS–
Hypopituitarism 18º–25ºC
62 YCT

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Operation Theatre (MeuÙe keâ#e) ceW ØeÙeesie nesves Jeeues Filter Angina Pectoris kesâ efueS ueeYeoeÙekeâ peeBÛe nw– ECG
(efHeâušj) keâe Øekeâej nw– HEPA ùoÙe Ieele kesâ oo& keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie neslee nw–
Surgery (mepe&jer) kesâ yeeo jesieer kesâ Airway (JeeÙeg ØeJeen) ceW Morphine
®keâeJeš Deeves keâe ØecegKe keâejCe nw– ùoÙe Ieele (Myocardial Infarction) DeefOekeâlej neslee nw–
jesieer keâer peerYe keâe heerÚs keâer Deesj efiejvee Early morning(between 4 AM to 10 AM)
Operation (MeuÙe Øeef›eâÙee) kesâ yeeo oxygen (Dee@efkeämepeve) keâer Jen jesie efpememes iecYeerj chest pain neslee nw–
keâceer keâe cegKÙe keâejCe nw– Ssšeruescšsmeerme (Atelectasis) Angina Pectoris
Pulmonary Edema (hueceesvesjer Ssef[cee) ceW õJe keâneB hej ùoÙe Ieele keâe oo& jesieer Éeje yeleeÙee peelee nw–
DeefOekeâ neslee nw– SequJeÙeesueer (Alveoli) meerves ceW Yeejerheve, meerves ceW pekeâÌ[ve, neLe ceW lespe oo&
Anesthesia (SvemLeerefmeÙee) keâe DeLe& nw– Myocardial Infarction (ùoÙe Ieele) keâe helee ueieeves kesâ efueS
oo& keâer DevegheefmLeefle (Absence of Pain) keâjeles nQ– ECG
Anaesthesia kesâ Øekeâej nQ–
ùoÙe Ieele Jeeues jesieer keâes keâce mes keâce efkeâleves IV Cannula
4 types (General Anesthesia, Local, Regional and
ueieeves ÛeeefnS– 2
Sedatoin Anesthesia) ùoÙe Ieele ceW ØeÙeesie nesleer nw–
Anemia osKeves kesâ efueS meyemes DeefOekeâ ØeÙeesie nesves Jeeueer peien Heparin, Morphine, Aspirin
nw– keâvepeskeäšerJee (Conjunctiva) Angina Pectoris kesâ oo& keâes keâce keâjves kesâ Nitroglycerine
Sickle cell anemia keâe mLeeÙeer GheÛeej nw– keâes– peerYe kesâ veerÛes jKeles nQ
peerve Lewjsheer (Gene therapy) Angina Pectorils kesâ oo& kesâ efueS Nitroglycerine keâer
Thrombocytopenia (LeÇescyeesmeeFšesheerefveÙee) nw– DeefOekeâlece ieesueer ues mekeâles nQ– 3
huesšuesš keâer keâceer ùoÙe kesâ mecyevOe ceW PTCA nw–
efkeâleves ³ jkeäle kesâ efjmeeJe hej Mejerj ceW keâesF& ue#eCe veneR nesles– Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
10% mes keâce
ùoÙe Ieele Jeeues jesieer keâes–
efkeâleves ³ jkeäle kesâ efjmeeJe hej ce=lÙeg keâer mecYeeJevee DeefOekeâ nesleer Deejece keâjvee ÛeeefnS, OeÇtceheeve veneR keâjvee ÛeeefnS, Mejeye
nw– 50%
veneR heerveer ÛeeefnS
Jen efJešeefceve efpemekeâer keâceer mes iecYeerj jkeäleœeeJe neslee nw– Shock keâe helee ueieeves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nw–
efJešeefceve-kesâ Low B.P, Tachycardia, Low Body Temperature
Warm Shock nw– Septic shock
DIC nw– Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
jkeäle oeve Gmes keâjvee ÛeeefnS efpemekeâe–
DIC kesâ Øekeâej nQ– (Acute, Chronic DIC)
Hemoglobin = 14 gm%
Blood components (jkeäle kesâ lelJe) nQ– Angina Pectoris keâe DeLe& nw– Pain in chest
hewkesâš Deejyeermeer (Packed RBC), hueepcee (Plasma), Angina Pectoris kesâ GheÛeej ceW osles nQ– Nitroglycerine
›eâeÙeesØesmeerheeršsš (Cryoprecipitate) Angina Pectoris keâe oo& ueieYeie meceÙe lekeâ jnlee nw–
jkeäle kesâ mevoYe& ceW RDP nw– 3-5 min.
jsv[ce [esvej huesšuesš (Random Donor Platelets) Cigarette heerves mes ùoÙe ieefle– yeÌ{ peeleer nw
FFP nw– øesâMe øeâespeve hueepcee (Fresh Frozen Plasma) Oeceveer ceW efkeâleves ³ ®keâeJeš nesves hej Gme Yeeie keâer jkeäle ØeJeen
Blood Transfusion (yue[ š^ebmeHeäÙetpeve) kesâ keâejCe nesves Jeeues keâce nes peelee nw 50%
Deefleefjkeäle Iron Yeej keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie nesles nQ– meyemes keâce efceueves Jeeuee Hernia nw– Spigelian hernia
efveÙeesmeeFšdme (Neocytes) otmeje meyemes DeefOekeâ efceueves Jeeuee Hernia nw–
Blood Transfusion kesâ keâejCe nesves Jeeues yegKeej Deewj keâhekeâheer Incisional hernia
keâe keâejCe nw– Hernia keâe keâejCe nw– Abdominal wall keâer keâcepeesjer,
Non-Hemolytic Febrile Reaction Abdomen ceW DeefOekeâ oyeeye
efkeâmeer JÙeefkeäle keâes Ùeefo Blood Transfusion kesâ meceÙe
Reaction neslee nw lees Nurse keâes keâjvee ÛeeefnS–
Jen MeuÙe ef›eâÙee efpemekesâ yeeo Hernia nesves keâer mebYeeJevee yeÌ{
Blood Transfusion jeskeâ osvee ÛeeefnS, peeleer nw– Appendicectomy
Vitals uesves ÛeeefnS Hernia kesâ Yeeie nesles nQ– 3
Blood Transfusion Oeerjs-Oeerjs osvee ÛeeefnS– ùoÙe jesieer keâes Hernia kesâ Sac keâe cegKÙe Yeeie nw– Peritoneum
Blood Transfusion osves kesâ efueS Cannula keâe GheÙegkeäle Jen Hernia efpemeceW Deeheelekeâeueerve MeuÙe ef›eâÙee keâjveer nesleer nw–
size nw– 18 Gauge Strangulated Hernia
meeceevÙele: 1 Unit jkeäle efkeâleveer osj ceW os osvee ÛeeefnS– Hernia kesâ surgery kesâ yeeo DeefOekeâlej Hernia oesyeeje mes nes
4 hour peeles nQ– 3 year ceW
Angina Pectoris Jeeues jesieer keâes veneR uesveer ÛeeefnS– Hernia kesâ operation kesâ yeeo jesieer keâes ......... Yeejer Jepeve
Coffee, Alcohol, Cigarette veneR G"evee ÛeeefnS– 2-3 ceen lekeâ
63 YCT

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Appendix keâe hetje veece nw– vermiformis Appendix MJemeJe leb$e kesâ jesie kesâ efueS ØeeÙe: meyemes henueer nesves Jeeueer peeBÛe
Appendicitis keâe keâejCe nw– nw– P.F.T (Pulmonary function test)
Appendix ceW ceue keâe Skeâef$ele nesvee, Stridor heeÙee peelee nw– ›etâhe (Croup)
Appendix ceW foreign body, Appendix keâe Tumor Pyrexia Meyo nw– «eerkeâ (Greek)
Appendix meyemes DeefOekeâ nesleer nw– Caecum yeÛÛeeW ceW axilla mes efueÙes ngÙes efkeâleves leeheceeve keâe yegKeej
Appendicitis ceW meb›eâceCe nesves kesâ efkeâleves meceÙe ceW gangrene (fever) keânles nQ– 99ºF
nes peelee nw– 24-72 hour meeceevÙele: Mejerj keâe leeheceeve meyemes DeefOekeâ neslee nw–
Appendicitis keâer peefšueleeSB nQ– Gangrene, Meece kesâ meceÙe
Perforation, Abscess ceefmle<keâ keâes #eefle nesves keâe Keleje DeefOekeâ neslee nw peye yegKeej–
Appendicitis kesâ ue#eCe nQ– 103º-105 ºF
Pain, Vomiting, Anorexia Ùeefo efkeâmeer Yeeie hej Útves mes oo& neslee nw lees Fmes keânles nQ–
Appendicitis ceW oo& keâe efyebog nw– MC Burney Point šW[j (Tender)
meeceevÙe mJemLe JÙeefkeäle keâer Pulse rate nesleer nw– Pulse veeheves keâer FkeâeF& nw– Beats/min
60–100 Beats per minutes yeÛÛeeW ceW oo& keâe ØeYeeJe meyemes DeefOekeâ keâneB hej efoKeeÙeer oslee
Osteomyelitis ceW yegKeej– lespe neslee nw nw– Legs, Head and Abdomen
Osteomyelitis ceW oo&– lespe neslee nw meyemes efJeMJemeveerÙe (Reliable) leeheceeve efueÙee peelee nw–
Osteomyelitis keâe GheÛeej nw– Fluid therapy Rectal temperature
Osteomyelitis kesâ GheÛeej ceW ØeÙeesie neslee nw– Rectum mes efueÙee ieÙee leeheceeve cegBn kesâ leeheceeve mes–
Hyperboric oxygen 0.5º mes 1ºC DeefOekeâ neslee nw
Osteomyelitis kesâ efveoeve kesâ efueÙes keâjles nQ– X-Ray efMeMeg ceW leeheceeve efueÙee peelee nw– cegBn (Oral)
Fracture keâe meyemes DeefOekeâ efceueves Jeeuee keâejCe nw– Hypothermia nw– 98º.6F mes keâce leeheceeve
Osteoporosis, Trauma
Hyperthermia nw– 100ºF mes 102ºF
Fracture DeefOekeâlej ...... DeeÙeg ceW nesles nQ–
Adolescents and Teenagers yegKeej (Fever) keâe meyemes DeefOekeâ efceueves Jeeuee keâejCe nw–
Ùeefo efkeâmeer n[d[er kesâ fracture ceW 2 Ùee DeefOekeâ Yeeie nes peeÙes meb›eâceCe (Infection)
lees Jen fracture nw– Communicated fracture ABG ceW yeeFkeâeyeexvesš keâer meeceevÙe cee$ee nw–
Oblique Fracture ceW Fracture kesâ jsKee n[d[er kesâ L kesâ De#e 22-26 Meq /L
(Long Axis) mes efkeâleves keâesCe hej neslee nw– >600 Respiratory acidosis kesâ Øekeâej nw– 2 Type
henues mes jesie«emle n[d[er keâe Fracture nw– (Acute and Chronic)
Physiological fracture Metabolic acidosis keâe keâejCe nw– ceOegcesn (Diabetes),
Meningitis meb›eâceCe nw– Meninges layer of brain Renal failure, Mejeye heervee (Alcoholism)
Meningitis keâe meyemes DeefOekeâ efceueves Jeeuee keâejCe nw– ABG acidosis nw–
Virus pH 7.24 paCO2 36 + HCO325
Aseptic meningitis keâe keâejCe nw– [Entero Virus] Jen jesieer efpemekeâes Blood Transfusion Oeerjs-Oeerjs osvee ÛeeefnS–
Jen ceeie& efpemekesâ Éeje meyemes DeefOekeâ Meningitis neslee nw– Ùeke=âle jesieer
Blood Metabolic Acidosis ceW jkeäle ceW heesšwefMeÙece (potassium)–
Meningitis keâe ØecegKe ue#eCe nw– Neck Rigidity DeefOekeâ nes peelee nw
Dog Bite efmLeleer ceW ue#eCe efoKeeF& osles nQ– Severe acidosis (iebYeerj Sefme[esefmeme) nw– pH 7.2 - 7.3
MJemeve #es$e ceW uekeâJee Respiratory acidosis Jeeues jesieer keâer MJemeve ieefle–
Urinary incontinence mes mebyebefOele ceebmehesMeer nw– DeefOekeâ nesleer nw
Detrusor muscle Glasgow coma scale [GCS] ceW efkeâleves cegKÙe efyevogDeeW kesâ
Urinary incontinence keâe keâejCe nw–
Devleie&le Debkeâ Øeoeve efkeâÙes peeles nQ–3(EVM, Eye response,
Weakened Pelvic floor muscles
Verbal, Motor response)
Urinary incontinence DeefOekeâlej efceuelee nw– Je=æ ceW
ùoÙe Ieele (Myocardial infarction) DeefOekeâlej neslee nw–
Urinary incontinence keâe meyemes DeefOekeâ efceueves Jeeuee keâejCe
Morning
nw– Detrusor ceebmehesMeer keâe uekeâJee nesvee
ùoÙe Ieele keâe oo& jesieer Éeje yeleeÙee peelee nw–
Urinary incontinence kesâ GheÛeej ceW ØeÙeesie neslee nw–
meerves ceWs oo&
JÙeJenej GheÛeej (Behaviour therapy)
ùoÙe Ieele keâe helee ueieeves kesâ efueS keâjeles nQ– ECG
Wheezing efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ jesefieÙeeWs ceW DeefOekeâ megveeF& osleer nw–
Asthma
ùoÙe Ieele kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie nesves Jeeueer Deew<eefOeÙeeW ceW mes meyemes
Jen OJeefve pees Stethoscope kesâ efyevee megveeF& osleer– cebnieer Deew<eefOe nw– Nitroglycerine
Snoring Cough keâe keâejCe nw– (Smoke)
64 YCT

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Acute cough nw– Less than 3 weeks Angina Pectoris kesâ efueS ueeYeoeÙekeâ peeBÛe nw– ECG
Chronic cough keâer DeJeefOe nw– 4 to 8 weeks ùoÙe Ieele kesâ oo& keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie neslee nw–
Cough keâes keâce keâjves Jeeueer meyemes Øeyeue Deew<eefOe nw– Aspirin
keâes[erve (Codeine) Jen peerJeeCeg efpemekesâ meb›eâceCe mes current jelly (kegâjsvš pesueer)
ceeveJe Mejerj ceW cough keâe kesâvõ efmLele neslee nw– pewmee yeueiece Glhevve neslee nw–
Medulla Oblongata vÙetceeskeâeskeäkeâue (Pneumococcal)
Jen meb›eâceCe efpememes cough meyemes DeefOekeâ neslee nw– Pneumococcal pneumonia ceW yeueiece sputum neslee nw–
keâJekeâ (Fungal) Rust-Colored Sputum
Warm shock nw– Septic shock jkeäle kesâ meeLe yeueiece efvekeâuevee nw–
meyemes keâce efceueves Jeeuee Hernia nw– nsceeshšeFefmeme (Hemoptysis)
FbiegFveue nefve&Ùee (Inguinal Hernia) FFP nw– Fresh Frozen plasma
Glasgow coma scale ceW Eye opening keâe DeefOekeâlece Debkeâ Blood Transfusion kesâ keâejCe nesves Jeeues Deefleefjkeäle Iron Yeej
nw– Ûeej keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie nesles nQ– Neocytes
Glasgow coma scale ceW Verbal response kesâ efueS Anemia osKeves kesâ efueS meyemes DeefOekeâ ØeÙeesie nesves Jeeueer peien
DeefOekeâlece Debkeâ nw– 5 nw– Conjuctiva
Glasgow coma scale ceW Motor response kesâ efueS Thrombocytopenia nw– Platelet keâer keâceer
DeefOekeâlece Debkeâ nw– 6 Sickle cell anemia keâe mLeeÙeer GheÛeej nw–Gene Therapy
Glasgow coma scale ceW Eye opening keâe vÙetvelece Debkeâ Blood Transfusion kesâ keâejCe nesves Jeeues yegKeej Deewj keâhekeâheer
neslee nw– 1 keâe keâejCe nw–
Glasgow coma scale ceW Verbal response ceW vÙetvelece Febrile non-hemolytic transfusion reaction
Glasgow coma scale ceW Glasgow nw–
Debkeâ nw– 1
University of glasgow in scotland
Glasgow coma scale ceW Motor response ceW vÙetvelece Debkeâ Glasgow coma scale (GCS) ceW vÙetvelece Debkeâ nw–
nw– Skeâ leerve (Three)
Hernia kesâ Sac keâe cegKÙe Yeeie nw– Peritoneum
Glasgow coma scale ceW DeefOekeâlece Debkeâ nw– 15
Littre's Hernia ceW Hernia keâe Content neslee nw– Tuberculosis kesâ keâeršeCeg keâe jkeäle ceW Deeves hej meyemes henues
Úesšer Deeble (Small Intestine) Ye#eCe efkeâÙee peelee nw– Alvealor Macrophagus
Asthma Debie keâe cough keâe Øekeâej nw– Dry cough Tuberculosis ceW Common Symptoms nesles nw–
Cough receptors heeÙes peeles nQ–Bronchial Tree, Cough more than 3 weeks
Carina Anaesthesia keâe DeLe& nw– Absence of Pain
MJeeme uesves ceW lekeâueerHeâ (Shortness of Breath) nw– Ùeefo efkeâmeer jesieer keâer ùoÙe ieefle SkeâeSkeâ ®keâ peeleer nw Deewj
ef[efmveÙee (Dyspnea) Emergency CPR ØeejcYe keâjvee heÌ[lee nw lees Hospital ceW
Pseudomonas (met[esceesveeme) peerJeeCeg mes Glhevve cough Ùee Cods ueeiet neslee nw– Code blue
sputum (yeueiece) keâe jbie neslee nw– Green Sputum Brain death mes mecyeefvOele peeBÛe nw–
iegueeyeer Pee@ie pewmee cough efceuelee nw– Pulmonery Edema Cerebral Angiography
Angina Pectoris kesâ oo& keâes keâce keâjves kesâ Nitroglycerine Glasgow coma scale (GCS) ØekeâeefMele ngDee Lee– 1974
keâes– peerYe kesâ veerÛes jKeles nQ Syncope (cetÛÚe&) keâe keâejCe nw–
Shock keâe helee ueieeves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nw– ceefmle<keâ ceW DeÛeevekeâ jòeâ ØeJeen keâceer kesâ keâejCe
ECG or EKG Syncope nes mekeâlee nw–
meeceevÙe plasma (hueeefJekeâe) osmolality nesleer nw– KeÌ[s jnves keâer DeJemLee mes DeÛeevekeâ yew"ves hej
275–295 mosm/kg Je=æ (old) ueesieeW kesâ efJe%eeve keâes keânles nQ–
cet$e keâer DeefOekeâlece osmolality nes mekeâleer nw– (Gerontology)
50-1200 mosm/kg Je=æeJemLee ceW jkeäleÛeehe– yeÌ{ peelee nw
jkeäle ceW blood gases keâe helee ueieeves kesâ efueS meyemes GheÙegkeäle Je=æeJemLee ceW pulse rate– keâce neslee nw
vecetvee efueÙee peelee nw– ABG
ùoÙeIeele efyevee oo& kesâ nes mekeâlee nw– ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee
ABG ceW meeceevÙe CO2 nw– 35-45 meq/l
Angina Pectoris kesâ GheÛeej ceW osles nQ– Nitroglycerine
Je=æeJemLee ceW ......... «ebefLe yeÌ[er nes peeleer nw–
(Prostate Gland)
Angina Pectoris keâe oo& ueieYeie jnlee nw– 3-5 efceveš
Mejerj kesâ efJeefYevve DebieeW ceW jkeäle hengBÛeves kesâ efueS vÙetvelece Deewmele
Cigarette heerves mes ùoÙe ieefle– yeÌ{ peeleer nw jkeäleÛeehe nesvee ÛeeefnS–
Oeceveer ceW efkeâleves ØeefleMele ®keâeJeš nesves hej Gme Yeeie keâe jkeäle >90 mmHg systolic and >60 mmHg diastotic
ØeJeen keâce nes peelee nw– 50% blood presure
65 YCT

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Wrist (neLe keâer keâueeF&) mes mecyeefvOele pulse (veype) nw– GheÛeej kesâ efkeâleves meceÙe yeeo pneumonia ceW megOeej Dee peelee
(Radial) nw– 120 mes 150 hours
Jen veype (pulse) pees Oeceveer hej veneR veeheer peeleer– Pneumococcal vaccine kesâ Øekeâej nw– Polysaccharide
Apical Pulse Tuberculosis cegKÙele: Jen keâesefMekeâe efpeme hej ØeYeeJe [euelee
Apical pulse (Sefhekeâue heume) veeheer peeleer nw– ùoÙe hej nw– mJesle ®efOej keâesefMekeâeDeeW (WBC)
DeefOekeâ Volume Jeeueer pulse efceueleer nw– yegKeej ceW Pulse pressures (veype oyeeJe) keâe met$e nw-
Low pulse pressure (keâce veype oyeeJe) neslee nw– Difference between – Systolic BP Diastolic BP
40 mmHg mes keâce Doctor kesâ clinic ceW peeves hej jkeäleÛeehe keâe yeÌ{vee nw–
High pulse pressure (DeefOekeâ veype oyeeJe) nw– Good hypertension
60 mmHg mes DeefOekeâ GÛÛe jkeäleÛeehe keâes keânles nQ– Hypertension
Jen ue#eCe pees MJemeve leb$e jesefieÙeeW keâer lejHeâ Fv[erkesâš keâjlee nw– Brain death ceW EEG neslee nw– Flat line
Keemeer, meerves ceW oo& Brain death ceW pupils nesleer nw–
efkeâmeer jesieer ceW Skeâ HesâHeâÌ[s ceW JeeÙeg ØeJeen (Air) nesves kesâ keâejCe Dilated and Non-reacted
neslee nw– Pneumothorax efkeâmeer MeuÙe ef›eâÙee kesâ efueS Mejerj kesâ leeheceeve keâes keâce keâjves keâes
Chest X-ray meneÙekeâ nw– Pneumonia, keânles nQ–
Pleural effusion, Pneumothorax efÛeefkeâlmeerÙe Deuheleehe (Therapeutic Hypothermia)
Ùeefo veekeâ hej Ûeesš ueieves mes JeneB hej metpeve Deewj jkeäleœeeJe nw Jen leeheceeve efpeme hej ùoÙe ieefle ®keâ peeleer nw–
lees Nurse keâes– Patient Head Slightly Forword 64ºF, 18ºC mes keâce
Nasal trauma (veekeâ hej Ûeesš) ueieves kesâ yeeo efvekeâueves Jeeuee ùoÙe OJeefveÙeeB nesleer nQ– S1, S2, S3, S4
heejoMeea lejue heoeLe& nw– CSF jkeäleÛeehe ceeheves keâer FkeâeF& nw– MMHg
leer›e ùoÙe ieefle keâes keânles nQ– MMHg ceW Hg nw– heeje (Mercury)
(Tachycardia) meeceevÙe jkeäleÛeehe neslee nw– 120/80 MMHg
Oeerceer ùoÙe ieefle keâes keânles nQ– Bradycardia 120/80 MMHg ceW 120 nw–
Opening snap mecyeefvOele nw– Mitral valve Dekegâ ÛeveerÙe jòeâÛeehe (Systolic Blood Pressure)
Pericardium nw– Outer Most Layer of the Heart Hospital ceW nesves Jeeues pneumonia kesâ keâejCe nQ–
Operation Theatre ceW ØeÙeesie nesves Jeeues filter keâe Øekeâej nw– Pseudomonas, Klebsiella pneumonia, E-coli
HEPA filter Pneumunia nesves keâer mebYeeJevee DeefOekeâ nesleer nw–
]iegox keâer MeuÙeef›eâÙee kesâ efueS jesieer keâer Position nesveer ÛeeefnS– OeÇtceheeve, JeeÙeg Øeot<eCe, kegâhees<eCe
Modified Lateral Decubitus (Flank) Position Stoma keâe celeueye nw– Opening
Surgery kesâ yeeo jesieer kesâ Airway (JeeÙeg ceeie&) ceW ®keâeJeš
Jen tracheostomy tube efpemeceW mes jesieer yeesue Yeer mekeâlee nw
Deeves keâe ØecegKe keâejCe nw– Jen nw– Portex
Tongue occlusion (Partial or total) of the
Tracheostomy tube keâes suction kesâ efueS oyeeJe ÛeeefnS–
Posterior oropharynx
Operation kesâ yeeo oxygen keâer keâceer keâe cegKÙe keâejCe nw– 70 - 110 mmHg or 80-120 mmHg
Severe loss of blood
meeceevÙele: Tracheostomy tube kesâ mekeämeve kesâ efueS meceÙe
Pulmonary Edema ceW õJe keâneB hej DeefOekeâ neslee nw– DeJeefOe nw–
Alveoli 10 second
Bradycardia (yeÇsef[keâeef[&Ùee) nw– Acute bronchitis keâe cegKÙe keâejCe nw– peerJeeCeg
ùoÙe ieefle 60 Øeefle efceveš mes keâce .......... jkeäle kesâ efjmeeJe hej ce=lÙeg keâer mecYeeJevee DeefOekeâ nesleer
meesles meceÙe (Sleep time pulse rate) ...... lekeâ nes mekeâleer nw– 30 - 50%
nw– 60-100 Øeefle efceveš Jen Vitamin efpemekeâer keâceer mes iecYeerj jkeäleœeeJe nes mekeâlee nw–
Vitamin K
Strength of pulse (veype keâer Øeyeuelee) keâes efJeYeeefpele efkeâÙee
DIC nw– Dissminated Intravascular cogulation
ieÙee nw– 7 ßesCeer
DIC kesâ Øekeâej nQ– Acute DIC, Chronic DIC
Ùeefo pulse absent nw lees Gmekeâer Øeyeuelee keâer grade (ßesCeer) DIC kesâ GheÛeej ceW osles nQ–
nesieer– MetvÙe (Zero) Vitamin K, Plasma Transfusion, Platelets
Pseudomonas pneumonia ceW cough keâe jbie neslee nw– Transfusion
Green sputum Blood components nw–
Pneumonia kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ peeBÛe nw– Packed RBC, Plasma, Cryoprecipitate
Chest-x-ray jkeäle kesâ mevoYe& ceW RDP nw– Reserved Donor Platelets
66 YCT

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Thready pulse nesleer nw– Weak pulse ■ otmejer efleceener kesâ Meg®Deeleer Yeeie ceW ™yesuee meb›eâceCe nesves hej
Bounding pulse keâe keâejCe nw– efmLeefle osKeer peeleer nw– kesâJeue yenjeheve (Only deafness)
Strong & Force ful pulse ■ Kemejs keâe mebÛejCe neslee nw– SÙej [^e@heuesš (Air droplet)
Mejerj keâe meeceevÙe leeheceeve neslee nw– 98.6ºF ■ SÛe1Sve1 (H1N1) kesâ efueS Drug of choice nw–
keâce leeheceeve keâes keânles nQ– Hypothermia DeesmesušeefceefJej (Oseltamivir)
DeefOekeâ leeheceeve keâes keânles nQ– Hyperthermia ■ SefJeÙeve FvheäuetSbpee Fme ™he ceW peevee peelee nw– ye[& heâuet
Deuhe jkeäleÛeehe keâes keânles nQ– Hypotension
■ 2013 ceW Ûeerve ceW FvheäuetSbpee keâe Øekeâeshe ngDee– SÛe7 Sve9
Cancer kesâ jesieer keâes grieving keâer efmLeefle ceW meneje osves kesâ
■ [yuÙetSÛeDees ves FvheäuetSbpee ceneceejer keâer Iees<eCee keâer nw–
efueS ØeYeeJeer mebmeeOeve nw– Clergy
11 petve 2009
yesnesMe jesieer keâer suctioning keâjles meceÙe Cerebral
■ FvheäuegSbpee kesâ efueS keâejkeâ nw– DeesLeexceskeämees JeeÙejme
perfusion keâes yeveeÙes jKeves peeves Jeeuee kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peeves
Jeeuee Nursing intervention nw– ■ mJeeFve heäuet kesâ efueS T<ceeÙeve DeJeefOe– 1–4 efove
Diuretics Therapy osvee ■ veS FvheäuetSbpee kesâ šerkesâ nQ– ceejs ieS šerkesâ (Killed vaccine)
■ Chicken pox keâe keâejkeâ SpeWš nw– ■ cegKÙe DeeÙeg Jeie& SF kesâ efueS GÛÛe peesefKece Jeeues nQ–
Varicella -zoster virus mketâue keâer Gceü keâe yeÛÛee
■ efJeMJe mlej hej ÛesÛekeâ keâe Debeflece ceeceuee DeeÙee– 1977 ■ Schick šsmš mekeâejelcekeâ mebkesâle nQ–
■ DehekeWâõer (Centripetal) ™he osKee peelee nw– ÛesÛekeâ ef[hLeerefjÙee kesâ efueS DeeflemebJesoveMeerue
■ DeefYekeWâõer (Centrifugal) ™he GheefmLele neslee nw– Úesšer ceelee ■ ef[hLeerefjÙee kesâ efueS G<ceeÙeve DeJeefOe– 2–6 efove
■ MMRv Jewkeämeerve efoÙee peelee nw– 9 month-12 years ■ ef[hLeerefjÙee efJe<e keâer kegâue Kejekeâ nw– 5000–10000 FkeâeFÙeeb
■ Kemeje kesâ efueS T<ceeÙeve DeJeefOe (Incubation period) nw– ■ ef[hLeerefjÙee kesâ efueS Doc nw– SefjLeÇesceeFefmeve (Arithromycin)
14-16 efove ■ ef[hLeerefjÙee kesâ meb›eâceCe kesâ cegKÙe œeesle nw– Jeenkeâ (Carriers)
■ Úesšs yeÛÛeeW ceW Kemeje keâer meyemes DeefOekeâ peefšuelee– ■ 100 efove keâer Keebmeer keâes Fme veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw–
ceOÙekeâCe&MeesLe (Otitismedia) keâeueer Keebmeer
■ Kemeje keâer ogue&Ye peefšueleeSb nQ– [eÙeefjÙee ■ efššvesme kesâ efueS DOC nw– cesš^esefve[epeesue
■ keâesefhuekeâ mhee@š (Koplic spot) osKee peelee nw– Measles ■ efššvesme kesâ efueS DeeFmeesuesMeve DeJeefOe nw– 10 efove
■ Kemeje ceW 3 meer keâe mebkesâle efoÙee ieÙee nw– ■ 70 efkeâuees Deeoceer kesâ efueS efJe<e keâer Ieelekeâ Kegjekeâ–
Keebmeer, ves$eMues<ceueeMeesLe, keâesefjpee 13.86 ml
■ yeÛeheve keâer yeerceejer Ùee meb›eâceCe kesâ keâejCe yeÛÛeeW ceW yeebPeheve neslee ■ veJepeele efššvesme keâes peeveles nQ– 7JeW efove jesie
nw– cecheme (Mumps) ■ NNT mes Yeejle keâes cegkeäle efkeâÙee– 14 pegueeF& 1928
■ jesie keâer DeeflemebJesoveMeeruelee kesâ efueS Schick hejer#eCe keâjles nQ– ■ šeršer keâer meyemes DeÛÚer jeskeâLeece keâer peeleer nw–
ef[hLeerefjÙee meef›eâÙe šerkeâekeâjCe
■ hešg&efmeme keâe DeefOekeâebMe meb›eâceCe DeJemLee ceW neslee nw– ■ Yeejle ceW S[dme kesâ cegKÙe efyebog nQ–
Catarrhal stage efJe<eceueQefiekeâ, DevegØemLe, meceueQefiekeâ
■ Kemejs keâer keâce mes keâce meeceevÙe peefšueleeSb nQ– ■ Yeejle ceW, SÛeDeeF&Jeer meb›eâceCe ceW mebÛejCe keâe M/C mode nw–
DeesšeFefšme ceeref[Ùee Ùeewve mebÛejCe
■ Kemeje mes ce=lÙeg keâe meyemes Deece keâejCe nw– omle (Diarrhoea) ■ Yeejle ceW SÛeDeeF&Jeer mes ØeYeeefJele meyemes Deece DeeÙeg Jeie&–
■ ™yesuee kesâ efueS DevegMebefmele šerkeâekeâjCe jCeveerefle ceW henues 30–44 Je<e&
šerkeâekeâjCe keâjvee nw– ceefnuee 15–49 Je<e& ■ Yeejle ceW SÛeDeeF&Jeer keâe meyemes Deece GheØekeâej nw–
■ ™yesuee meb›eâceCe ceW YeütCe kesâ efueS meyemes DeefOekeâ Deeheoe keâe meceÙe SÛeDeeF&Jeer–yeer (HIV–B)
ceefnuee Éeje YeütCe keâes Øesef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw– ■ SÛeDeeF&Jeer JeeÙejme keâer Keespe ngF& Leer– 1983
11 mehleen heerDeespeer (POG) ■ SÛeDeeF&Jeer uebyeJele mebÛejCe keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS meyemes ØeYeeJeer–
■ ™yesuee kesâ efueS Øesjkeâ keâejkeâ nw– šesiee JeeÙejme (Toga virus) Zidovudine
■ Mumps ceW yeÛÛes Éeje henueer efMekeâeÙele nw– ■ SÛeDeeF&Jeer mes S[dme heefjJele&ve kesâ efueS T<ceeÙeve DeJeefOe nw–
jele ceW keâeve keâe oo& 8-10 meeue
■ Mumps ceW yeÛÛeeW ceW osKeer ieF& cegKÙe peefšuelee nw– ■ S[dme efoJeme 2022 keâer Leerce nw– mJeemLÙe keâe DeefOekeâej
Smesefhškeâ cesefvevepeeFefšme ■ SÛeDeeF&Jeer meb›eâceCe kesâ efueS efJeb[es DeJeefOe nw– 2–3 mehleen
67 YCT

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■ ceeB mes yeÛÛes ceW SÛeDeeF&Jeer mebÛejCe keâe meyemes Deece lejerkeâe nw– ■ nwpee ceW keâerceesØeesefheâuewefkeämeme kesâ efueS [erDeesmeer nw–
ØemeJekeâeueerve [e@keämeermeeFefkeäueve
■ Yeejle ceW SÛeDeeF&Jeer keâe henuee ceeceuee heeÙee ieÙee– cegcyeF&, 1986 ■ nwpee ceW DeefOekeâebMe jesieefvejesOeer GheeÙe nQ– mJeemLÙe efMe#ee
■ SÛeDeeF&Jeer JeeÙejme mecetn mes mebyebefOele nw– jsš^esJeeÙejme ■ šeFheâeF[ ceW (Widal test) šsmš heesefpeefšJe Deelee nw–
■ Jeefš&keâue š^ebmeefceMeve ceW SpeWš keâe mebÛeejCe neslee nw– huesmeWše otmeje mehleen
■ S[dme kesâ efueS hegef°keâejkeâ hejer#eCe– Jesmšve& yuee@š šsmš ■ šeFheâeF[ keâe keâejkeâ peerJe nw– meeuceesvesuee šeFheâeF[
■ iebYeerj efveceesefveÙee kesâ efveoeve kesâ efueS meyemes DeefOekeâ efJeMes<elee– ■ šeFheâeF[ ceW meb›eâceCe kesâ ØeeLeefcekeâ œeesle nw–
Chest X-Ray meb›eâefcele JÙeefòeâ kesâ ceue
■ 12 ceen kesâ efMeMeg ceW lespeer mes meebme uesves keâer ef›eâÙee kesâ ™he ceW ■ šeFheâeF[ yegKeej keâer T<ceeÙeve DeJeefOe nw– 10–14 efove
efueÙee peelee nw– > 50 meebme/efceveš ■ šeFheâeF[ ceW Rose Spot efoKeeF& osles nQ– henuee mehleen
■ hewjeceeršj Yeejle ceW lehesefokeâ (TB) keâer mecemÙee ceW keâceer keâe mebkesâle ■ iegueeyeer kesâ Oeyyes efoKeeF& osles nQ– š^bkeâ/Úeleer
oslee nw– jesie keâer JÙeehekeâlee ■ šeFheâeF[ ceW DOC nw– mesefheäš^keämeesve
■ Yeejle ceW je°^^erÙe #eÙe jesie mebmLeeve nw– yeQieueesj ■ nwpee kesâ ceue kesâ efueS meyemes DeÛÚe keâeršeCegveeMekeâ GheÙeesie nw–
■ Skeâ mleveheeve keâjeves Jeeues ceefnuee keâes Letkeâ mekeâejelcekeâ lehesefokeâ nw keâesueleej
Deewj Gmekeâe yeÛÛee 7 cenerves keâe nw, DevegMebefmele keâerceesØeesefheâuewefkeämeme ■ ORS Deesmceesuewefjšer nw– 245 mOsm/L
nw– INH 3mg/kg 6 cenerves kesâ efueS ■ iegefveÙeeJece& kesâ Gvcetueve kesâ efueS Yeejle ØeceeefCele nw–
■ mecegoeÙe ceW, TB kesâ Incidence keâes ceehee peelee nw– heâjJejer 2000
cee@všwkeäme hejer#eCe (Mauntex test) ■ Yeejle Gunia worm mes cegkeäle ngDee– heâjJejer 2001
■ cesefvebieeskeâeskeâue cesefvevpeeFefšme ceW keâefjÙej kesâ GheÛeej kesâ efueS hemebo ■ [Wiet kesâ efueS T<ceeÙeve DeJeefOe nw– 3 mes 10 efove
keâer oJee– efmeØeesheäueeskeämeeefmeve ■ [Wiet ceW hueepcee efjmeeJe osKee peelee nw– [erSÛeSheâ (DHF)
■ cee@všwkeäme hejer#eCe ceW heerheer[er keâer Kegjekeâ– 0.1 efceueer ■ [Wiet keâe šerkeâe keâe mš^sve nw– meerJeeF&[er–šer[erJeer
■ #eÙe jesie keâe keâejkeâ peerJe nw– ceeFkeâesyewkeäšerefjÙece šŸetyejkegâueer ■ ceveg<Ùe Skeâ ‘‘Deekeâefmcekeâ ce=le Deewj cespeyeeve’’ (Incidental dead
■ Sefme[ heâemš yesefmeueer ceW mekeâejelcekeâ jesie heeÙee peelee nw– and host) nw efpemes osKee peelee nw– peeheeveer FbmeshesâueeFefšme
lehesefokeâ ■ yeboj jesie kesâ ™he ceW Yeer peevee peelee nw– kesâSheâ[er (KFD)
■ šeryeer DeefOekeâ meb›eâecekeâ nesleer nw– hegâheähegâmeerÙe šeryeer ■ Yeejle ceW kesâSheâ[er kesâ Jewkeäšj nw– nsceesefheâmewefueme efmheefveiesje
■ lehesefokeâ Úeleer kesâ efveoeve kesâ efueS hegef°keâjCe hejer#eCe– ■ keäÙeemeevetj Jeve jesie ceW ØeJeOe&keâ hejhees<eer nw– yeboj
mhegšce keâuÛej (Sputum culture) ■ huesie keâes keâne peelee nw– keâeueer ceewle
■ Letkeâ kesâ vecetves kesâ efueS meyemes GheÙegkeäle meceÙe nw– megyen peuoer ■ Yeejle ceW huesie Reservoir keâe nw– ššsje Fbef[keâe
■ cee@všwkeäme hejer#eCe mekeâejelcekeâ nw Ùen megefveefMÛele keâjves kesâ efueS ■ efhemmet peefvele šeFheâme kesâ ™he ceW Yeer peevee peelee nw–
DeJeefOe keâe #es$e nw– 10 efceceer mLeeefvekeâ šeFheâme (Endemic typhus)
■ Mauntex test osKee peelee nw– 48-72 Iebšs
■ m›eâye šeFheâme keâe keâejkeâ (SpeWš) nw–
Orientia Tsutsugamushi
■ In Mauntex test 6 Deewj 9 efceceer kesâ yeerÛe keâer lJeÛee keâer DeJeefOe
■ KFD ceÛÚjeW Éeje Transmitted nesleer nw– Hardtick
yeleelee nw pees Fbefiele keâjlee nw– lehesefokeâ kesâ efueS mebefoiOe ■ keg≠jesie kesâ mebÛejCe keâe cegKÙe lejerkeâe nw– Úesšer yetbo meb›eâceCe
■ cee@všwkeäme hejer#eCe kesâ efueS DevegMebefmele ceeie& nw– DeeF&[er (ID) ■ Fyeesuee efJe<eeCeg jesie keâe Reservoir nw– Ûetne (Rat)
■ [e@šdme keâe hegâue heâece& nw– ■ heesefueÙees JeeÙejme keâe meyemes cegKÙe meerje pees VAPP keâe keâejCe nw–
ØelÙe#e DeJeueesefkeâle GheÛeej ueIeg hee"Ÿe›eâce heer3 (P3)
■ [e@šdme Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw– 6 cenerves
■ heesefueÙees JeeÙejme keâe meyemes cegKÙe meerje keâe Øekeâej ceneceejer nw–
■ nwpee neslee nw– efJeefyeÇÙees keâe@uesje heer1 (P1)
■ nwpee ceW ceue keâes ........kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw– ■ heesefueÙees ceW cegKÙe ™he mes System ØeYeeefJele neslee nw–
ÛeeJeue kesâ heeveer (CNS) Central Nervous System
■ nwpee ceW Øesjkeâ keâejkeâ efJe<e keâe nceuee ........ hej neslee nw– ■ heesefueÙeesJeeÙejme kesâ ceeveJe Mejerj ceW ØeJesMe keâe jemlee nw–
meer–SefheLeerefueÙece keâesefMekeâeDeeW keâer SSceheer ØeCeeueer Deble«e&njCe (Ingestion)
■ neue ner ceW nwpee kesâ efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ keâejCe Yeejle ceW nwpee neslee nw– ■ heesefueÙees ceW he#eeIeele (Paralysis) keâer efJeMes<elee nw–
EI šesj neFefyeÇ[ efveÛeuee ceesšj vÙetje@ve Øekeâej
■ nwpee keâer T<ceeÙeve DeJeefOe nesleer nw– 1–2 efove ■ Jewkeämeerve mes pegÌ[s uekeâJee«emle (VAPP) heesefueÙeesceeFueeFefšme keâer
■ nwpee ceW JeÙemkeâ kesâ efueS oJee nw– [e@keämeermeeFefkeäueve T<ceeÙeve DeJeefOe nw– 4-30 efove
68 YCT

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■ jsyeerpe kesâ efueS Øeer–Skeämeeheespej Øeesefheâuewefkeämeme (Pre-exposure ■ ceeveJe ceW iebYeerj leer›e MJemeve ‘efmeb[^esce' keâe keâejCe neslee nw–
prophylaxis) efoÙee peelee nw– Day 0–7–21 keâesjesveeJeeÙejme
■ efJeMJe jsyeerpe efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw– 28 efmelebyej ■ (MERS) keâesjesveeJeeÙejme keâe Øekeâej nw, Fme JeeÙejme keâe henuee
■ henuee meheâue ceeveJe Sbšerjsyeerpe šerkeâekeâjCe efkeâÙee peelee nw– ceeceuee ope& efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 2012
Louis Pasture ■ heerheerF& kesâ [efhebâie ceW henuee keâoce nw–
■ neF[^esheâesefyeÙee jesie keâe vewoeefvekeâ mebkesâle nw– jsyeerpe heerheerF& GuuebIeve Deewj ieboieer kesâ efueS peeBÛe keâjW
■ ves«eer yee@[erpe (Negri bodies) meb›eâefcele keâesefMekeâe ceW heeS peeles ■ COVID 19 kesâ mebÛejCe keâe meyemes meeceevÙe lejerkeâe mes Skeâ nw–
nQ– yetboes keâe meb›eâceCe
Rabies ■ Gme vewoeefvekeâ hejer#eCe keâe veece yeleeFS efpemeceW "erkeâ nes Ûegkesâ
■ kegâòes kesâ keâešves keâer efmLeefle ceW, Ùeefo DeeJeMÙekeâ nes lees šebkesâ ueieeÙes COVID 19 jesefieÙeeW mes jòeâ ÛeÌ{eÙee peelee nw pees iebYeerj efmLeefle ceW
peeles nQ– 24–48 Iebšs yeeo nw– hueepcee Lesjsheer (Plasma therapy)
■ ceeveJe jsyeerpe FcÙegveesiueesyegefueve keâer Kegjekeâ nw– 20 DeeF&Ùet/efkeâ«ee ■ Jen osMe pees COVID 19 kesâ DeefOekeâ heg° ceeceueeW mes yegjer lejn
■ jsyeerpe keâe šerkeâe yeveeves kesâ efueS JeeÙejme keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee ØeYeeefJele nQ– ÙetSmeS Deewj Fšueer
nw– ■ 25 ceeÛe& 2020 mes Meg™ nesves Jeeues henues ÛejCe ceW Yeejle kesâ ØeOeeve
efheâkeäm[ JeeÙejme (Fixed virus) ceb$eer Éeje leeueeyeboer keâer Iees<eCee keâer ieF&– 7 efove
■ Øeer Skeämeheespej Øeesefheâuewefkeämeme kesâ efueS jsyeerpe šerkesâ keâer DeeF&Sce ■ Jen hejer#eCe pees keâesefJe[-19 kesâ efveoeve kesâ efueS mJeCe& ceevekeâ
(IM) Kegjekeâ nw– 0.1 efceueer hejer#eCe ceevee peelee nw– jerÙeue šeFce Deejšer–[Link]
■ jsyeerpe mes cegòeâ #es$e nw– ue#eÉerhe ■ SARS veesJesue keâesjesvee JeeÙejme mebyebefOele nw– DeejSveS JeeÙejme
■ ceuesefjÙee ceW meyemes DeefOekeâ Debie ØeYeeefJele neslee nw– ■ DeeF&meeršerJeer kesâ Devegmeej keâesjesvee JeeÙejme keâe DeefOekeâeefjkeâ veece nw–
hueerne (Spleen) SARS – CoV–2
■ ceuesefjÙee kesâ efueS (DOC) [^ie Dee@heâ Dee@šdme nw– ■ veesJesue keâesjesveeJeeÙejme kesâ efueS je°^^erÙe šemkeâ heâesme& Éeje efmeheâeefjMe
keäueesjeskeäJeerve heâe@mhesâš keâer ieF& oJee ves mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue keâefce&ÙeeW kesâ efueS DeeF&meerSceDeej
■ Jen osMe efpemeceW henueer yeej COVID 19 keâe helee ueiee – keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee pees COVID-19 #es$e ceW keâece keâj jns nQ–
Ûeerve (Jegneve) neF[^eskeämeerkeäueesjeskeäJeerve
■ COVID 19 ves ceneceejer keâer Iees<eCee keâer– 11 ceeÛe& 2020 ■ Yeejle ceW Jen Ùeespevee efpemekesâ lenle keâesefJe[-19 keâe hejer#eCe Deewj
■ Jen osMe efpemeceW COVID 19 kesâ veS mš^sve keâer efjheesš& henueer yeej GheÛeej efkeâÙee peelee nw– DeeÙeg<ceeve Yeejle
14 efomebyej 2020 keâes ngF&– Ùetkesâ (UK) ■ Yeejle keâe Jen jepÙe efpemeceW COVID-19 kesâ keâejCe henueer ceewle
■ Yeejle ceW, COVID 19 keâe henuee ceeceuee efjheesš& efkeâÙee ieÙee nw– ngF&– keâvee&škeâ
30 peveJejer 2020 ■ COVISHIELD Jen osMe pees efveefce&le nw– Yeejle
■ Yeejle mejkeâej ves osMeJÙeeheer leeueeyeboer (Lockdown) keâer Iees<eCee ■ Jen kebâheveer pees COVISHIELD Jewkeämeerve Éeje efveefce&le nw –
keâer– 25 ceeÛe& 2020 meerjce mebmLeeve
■ DeejesiÙe mesleg Sshe Iaunch efkeâÙee ieÙee– 12 heâjJejer 2020 ■ Jen keb â heveer pees COVAXIN Jew k eä meer v e Éeje ef v eef c e& le nw–
■ COVID 19 kesâ efueS MOT (Mode of Transmission) nw– Yeejle yeeÙeesšskeâ
Vectore Bome ■ Yeejleer Ù e COVID šer k eâeW keâer keg
â ue Keg j ekeâ nw –
■ COVID 19 keâe Incubation period nw– 2–14 efove 2 Kegjekeâ, yetmšj Kegjekeâ
■ efkeâmeves COVID 19 keâes ceneceejer Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee– WHO ■ YeejleerÙe COVID šerkesâ COVISHIELD nw– hegve: mebÙeespekeâ
■ Jen jepÙe pees keâesjesvee JeeÙejme kesâ keâejCe uee@keâ[eGve keâjves Jeeuee efÛebheebpeer S[sveesJeeÙejme Jeskeäšj Jewkeämeerve
henuee jepÙe yevee– jepemLeeve ■ YeejleerÙe COVID šerkeâeW (COVAXIN–COVISHIELD) keâe
■ COVID 19 ceeveJe Mejerj kesâ Jen Debie pees ØeYeeefJele keâjlee nw– Yeb[ejCe leeheceeve nw– 2º mes 8ºC
hesâheâÌ[s (Lungs) ■ COVISHIELD šerkesâ keâer ØelÙeskeâ MeerMeer ceW KegjekeâeW keâer mebKÙee
■ keâesjesveeJeeÙejme keâesefJe[–19 kesâ hejer#eCe keâe veece nw– nw– 10 Kegjekeâ
Deejšer–heermeerDeej (RT–PCR) ■ iecyetefmeÙee ceÚueer Jen jesie pees efveÙebef$ele keâjleer nw– ceuesefjÙee
■ Jen jepÙe pees keâesjesveeJeeÙejme keâes ceneceejer Ieesef<ele keâjves Jeeuee ■ Jen jesie pees hueepceesef[Ùece mes neslee nw– ceuesefjÙee
henuee jepÙe yevee– nefjÙeeCee ■ keâeueepeej keâe Jeenkeâ nw– meQ[heäueeF&
■ keâesjesveeJeeÙejme kesâ cegKÙe ue#eCe nQ– ■ ceuesefjÙee kesâ henues ue#eCe Jeeues JÙeefòeâ mes meb›eâceCe hewâue mekeâlee nw–
yegKeej, Keebmeer, meebme uesves ceW keâ° ÛeewLee efove
69 YCT

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■ je°^^erÙe «eeceerCe mJeemLÙe efceMeve (NRHM) Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– ■ megjef#ele ceele=lJe mesJeeSb Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS Jebos ceelejce Ùeespevee
12 DeØewue, 2005 kesâ lenle mJeÙebmesJee keâj mekeâlee nw– ANM
■ Meg™ ceW je°^erÙe «eeceerCe mJeemLÙe efceMeve Je<e& Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– ■ Yeejle ceW IMNCI keâes DeheveeÙee ieÙee– 1990
2012 ■ IMNCI kesâ lenle njs jbie keâe keâes[ GheÛeej keâes meboefYe&le keâjlee
■ [Link].SÛ[Link]. cegKÙe ™he mes keWâefõle nw– nw– Iejsuet osKeYeeue
«eeceerCe #es$e ceW iejerye ceefnueeDeeW Deewj yeÛÛeeW kesâ mJeemLÙe ■ IMNCI ceW iegueeye jbie ceW keâesef[le JeieeakeâjCe ef›eâÙee keâer
ceevekeâ ceW megOeej DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw–
■ SveDeejSÛeSce keâes «eeceerCe #es$eeW ceW mJeemLÙe ceW Deewj megOeej ueeves Demheleeue jsheâjue Ùee ØeJesMe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw
kesâ GösMÙe mes Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee~ Fme keâeÙe&›eâce ceW cegKÙe ■ Jen Je<e& efpeveceW je°^^erÙe efkeâMeesj mJeemLÙe keâeÙe&›eâce Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee
keâeÙe&keâlee& Ùee mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue Øeoelee nw– DeeMee Lee– 7 peveJejer 2014
■ meerSmeSmeSce (CSSM) keâe heefjYeeef<ele ™he nw– ■ yengGösMeerÙe ßeefcekeâeW keâer DeJeOeejCee oer ieF& Leer –
yeeue peerJeve j#ee Deewj megjef#ele ceele=lJe keâjleej efmebn keâcesšer
■ Jen Je<e& efpemeceW CSSM Øees«eece Lee – 1992 ■ jesce Ùeespevee DevegMebefmele nw– ßeerJeemleJe meefceefle
■ Øepeveve yeeue mJeemLÙe keâeÙe&›eâce Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 1997 ■ ‘heefjJeej efveÙeespeve keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ efueS Deueie mšeheâ’ keâer efmeheâeefjMe
■ Jen Je<e& efpeveceW Yeejle Øepeveve yeeue mJeemLÙe DeJeOeejCee Meg™ nesleer keâer Leer– cegKepeea meefceefle
nw– 15 Dekeäštyej 1997 ■ yegefveÙeeoer mJeemLÙe mesJeeSb ØeKeb[ mlej hej GheueyOe keâjeF& peeS,
■ peveveer megj#ee Ùeespevee Meg™ keâer ieF& Leer– 12 DeØewue 2005 Ùen efmeheâeefjMe keâer Leer– cegKepeea meefceefle
■ met#ce pevce Ùeespevee (Micro Birth plan) kesâ Devegmeej ceeleeDeeW ■ ‘Menjer megOeej Ùeespevee’ DevegMebefmele nw– ke=â<Ceve meefceefle
kesâ hebpeerkeâjCe kesâ efueS ØemleeefJele meceÙe jsKee nw– ■ Deucee Delee meccesueve DeeÙeesefpele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 1978
ØeLece š^eF&cesmšj ceW 8 mes 12 mehleen henues ■ ØeeLeefcekeâ mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue keâes mecegoeÙe kesâ JÙeefòeâÙeeW Deewj heefjJeejeW
■ Yeesjs meefceefle keâer mLeehevee ngF&– 1946 kesâ efueS meeJe&Yeewefcekeâ ™he mes megueYe yeveeÙee ieÙee nw, efpemekesâ
■ mJeemLÙe meJex#eCe SJeb efJekeâeme meefceefle efpemes ......... kesâ meefceefle kesâ Devegmeej mecegoeÙe Deewj osMe ØeÙeeme keâj mekeâles nQ–
veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw– Yeesjs meefceefle Deucee Delee keâe@vøeWâme 1978
■ 3 efceueerÙeve Ùeespevee oer ieF& – Yeesjs meefceefle ■ ceeefmekeâ Oece& mJeÛÚlee Ùeespevee efkeâMeesj ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW kesâ efueS ueeiet keâer
■ efÛeefkeâlmee efMe#ee ceW efveJeejkeâ Deewj meeceeefpekeâ efÛeefkeâlmee ceW 3 cenerves ieF& Leer– 12-18 meeue
keâe ØeefMe#eCe meeceeefpekeâ efÛeefkeâlmekeâeW kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw, ■ heefjJeej efveÙeespeve kesâ efueS je°^^erÙe keâeÙe&›eâce Je<e& ceW Meg™ efkeâÙee
Ùen DeJeOeejCee oer ieF& nw– Yeesjs meefceefle ieÙee– 1952
■ cegoefueÙeej meefceefle Meg™ keâer ieF&– 1962 ■ Yeejle ceW mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue ØeCeeueer kesâ efueS GheYeesòeâe DeefOekeâej
■ mJeemLÙe meJex#eCe Deewj Ùeespevee meefceefle kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw– Meg™ efkeâS ieS Les– 1986
cegoefueÙeej meefceefle ■ GheYeesòeâe mebj#eCe DeefOeefveÙece Je<e& ceW ueeiet efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 1986
■ Øeefle 40000 pevemebKÙee hej 1 heerSÛemeer DeefOekeâlece Ùen DeJeOeejCee ■ Jen Je<e& pees mebÙegòeâ je°^^ Éeje yeeue DeefOekeâejeW keâer Iees<eCee keâes
oer ieF& nw– Yeesj meefceefle DeheveeÙee ieÙee Lee– 1959
■ 3 mlejerÙe hebÛeeÙeleer jepe JÙeJemLee ØemleeefJele keâer ieF& Leer– ■ ØeOeeveceb$eer peve DeejesiÙe Ùeespevee kesâ lenle ØelÙeskeâ heefjJeej ceW
ßeer yeueJeble jeÙe cesnlee meefceefle ueeYeeLeea meomÙe yeveves kesâ hee$e nQ– keâesF& meercee veneR
■ Yeesjs meefceefle Éeje efjheesš& kesâ heefjCeece kesâ ™he ceW heerSÛemeer keâer ■ je°^^erÙe mJeemLÙe yeercee Ùeespevee (RSBY) efkeâme Je<e& Meg™ keâer ieF&
Meg®Deele keâer ieF& Leer– 1946 Leer– 1 DeØewue 2008

70 YCT

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■ Yeejle ceW je°^^erÙe pevemebKÙee veerefle lewÙeej keâer ieF& Leer– 1976 ■ mJepeue Oeeje keâe GösMÙe nw– megjef#ele hesÙepeue Øeoeve keâjvee
■ Jen Je<e& peye henueer je°^^erÙe mJeemLÙe veerefle lewÙeej keâer ieF& Leer– ■ efkeâMeesjer Meefòeâ Ùeespevee keâer efmLeefle ceW megOeej kesâ efueS ef[peeFve
1983 efkeâÙee ieÙee nw– efkeâMeesjer ÙegJeefleÙeeB
■ Yeejle keâer mebMeesefOele je°^^erÙe mJeemLÙe veerefle keâer Iees<eCee keâer ieF& ■ efkeâMeesjer Meefòeâ Ùeespevee (KSY) nw–
Leer– 2017 ICDS kesâ lenle efkeâMeesj yeeefuekeâe Ùeespevee
■ «eeceerCe #es$eeW kesâ meJeeËieerCe efJekeâeme kesâ efueS henueer hebÛeJe<eeaÙe ■ je°^^erÙe ceuesefjÙee efveÙeb$eCe keâeÙe&›eâce Je<e& Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee–
Ùeespevee lewÙeej keâer ieF& Leer– 1951-1956 1953
■ onspe efve<esOe DeefOeefveÙece Jen Je<e& pees efoÙee ieÙee Lee– 1961 ■ Jen Je<e& efpeveceW YeejleerÙe js[ ›eâe@me meesmeeFšer mLeeefhele ngF&– 1920
■ Menjer ceuesefjÙee Ùeespevee Meg™ keâer ieF& Leer– 1971 ■ js[ ›eâe@me meesmeeFšer keâer mLeehevee keâer ieF& Leer– nsvejer [gveWš
■ je°^^erÙe ceuesefjÙee Gvcetueve keâeÙe&›eâce Je<e& ceW Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– ■ WHO Éeje Millennium development goals Ieesef<ele efkeâS
1958 ieS Les– 2000
■ pevemebKÙee Deewj mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue ØeCeeueer kesâ yeerÛe mebheke&â kesâ ■ ceOÙeevn Yeespeve keâeÙe&›eâce Øeoeve keâjleer nQ– mketâue mJeemLÙe mesJeeSb
henues mlej kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw– ØeeLeefcekeâ mJeemLÙe kesâvõ
■ 1971 keâe Scešerheer DeefOeefveÙece mebkesâle Øeoeve keâjlee nw–
■ mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue kesâ henues jsheâjue mlej keâes .........kesâ ™he ceW Yeer
peneB ieYee&JemLee yeueelkeâej keâe heefjCeece nw
peevee peelee nw– efÉleerÙekeâ mlej
■ cegoefueÙeej meefceefle keâer efveÙegefòeâ Je<e& ceW ngF& Leer– 1952
■ henueer jsheâjue FkeâeF& kesâ ™he ceW Yeer peevee peelee nw– CHC
■ je°^^erÙe S[dme efveÙeb$eCe keâeÙe&›eâce Je<e& ceW Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee–
■ mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue keâe otmeje jsheâjue mlej nw– le=leerÙekeâ mlej 1992
■ Type–B GhekeWâõ keâne peelee nw– MCH GhekeWâõ ■ Jen ceb$eeueÙe efpemekesâ lenle Yeejle mejkeâej ves ceOÙeevn Yeespeve
■ ØeeLeefcekeâ mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue ØeCeeueer Deewj mecegoeÙe kesâ yeerÛe meyemes Ùeespevee Meg™ keâer– efMe#ee ceb$eeueÙe
heefjOeerÙe Deewj henuee mebheke&â efyebog keâne peelee nw– GhemJeemLÙe keWâõ ■ keâce&Ûeejer jepÙe yeercee DeefOeefveÙece heeefjle ngDee– 1948
■ veJepeele ce=lÙeg oj keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS melele efJekeâeme ue#ÙeeW kesâ ■ Yeejle keâes ÛesÛekeâ mes cegòeâ Ieesef<ele keâye efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 1977
ceeOÙece mes Fmekeâer heefjkeâuhevee keâer ieF& nw– ■ efJeMJe Yej ceW WHO veefmeËie keâes cepeyetle keâj jne nw– 1948
< 24 Øeefle 1000 peerefJele pevce ■ 1981 ceW efJeMJe mJeemLÙe meYee Éeje Jen ue#Ùe efpemes cebpetjer oer ieF&
■ yeeue ßece DeefOeefveÙece Je<e& heeefjle ngDee– 23 efomecyej 1986 Leer– Je<e& 2000 lekeâ meYeer kesâ efueS mJeemLÙe
■ Jen jepÙe pees yesšer yeÛeeDees yesšer heÌ{eDeeW keâeÙe&›eâce henueer yeej ■ yengGösMeerÙe keâeÙe&keâlee& Ùeespevee Meg™ keâer ieF& Leer– 1972
Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee – nefjÙeeCee ■ 1986 ceW WHO kesâ ceneefveos&Mekeâ nQ–
■ ceOÙeevn Yeespeve keâeÙe&›eâce Meg™ ngDee– 15 Deiemle 1995 efcemšj, neheâ[sve šer cenuej
■ Yeejle ceW je°^^erÙe lehesefokeâ efveÙeb$eCe keâeÙe&›eâce keâes Je<e& ceW DeheveeÙee ■ YeejleerÙe MeuÙe efÛeefkeâlmee kesâ pevekeâ nw– megßegle
ieÙee Lee– 1962 ■ [Ÿetmeefjve hebâ[ keâcesšer keâer mLeehevee ngF& Leer– 1890
■ ØeOeeveceb$eer megj#ee yeercee Ùeespevee ceW Meeefceue neWies– ■ «eeceerCe oeF& ØeefMe#eCe Ùeespevee keâer mLeehevee keâer ieF&– 1977
ogIe&švee kesâ keâejCe efJekeâueebielee Deewj ce=lÙeg oesveeW ■ SveDeejSÛeSce Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 5 DeØewue 2005
■ ØeOeeveceb$eer megj#ee yeercee Ùeespevee ceW Full disability kesâ efueS keâJej ■ ceoj ›eâeheäš ØeefMe#eCe Jen ØeefMe#eCe pees kesâvõeW ceW Øeoeve keâjlee nw–
jeefMe nw– 2 ueeKe ØemeJehetJe& keäueerefvekeâ
■ Jebos ceelejce Ùeespevee ceW Meeefceue nw– RCH keâeÙe&›eâce ■ ueesefkeâÙee ™yeÇe keâe jbie neslee nw– Ûecekeâeruee ueeue
■ Menjer ceuesefjÙee Ùeespevee hej DeeOeeefjle nw– Sbšer-ueeJee&,Sbšer ■ DeeMee nw– ceevÙelee Øeehle meeceeefpekeâ mJeemLÙe keâeÙe&keâlee&
hewjeefmeefškeâ GheeÙe ■ Deesjue efjneF[^sMeve Lesjsheer Øees«eece Meg™ ngDee– 1940
■ Yeejle ceW neue kesâ ceeveefmekeâ mJeemLÙe DeefOeefveÙece kesâ ™he ceW veeefcele ■ šeFhe S heerSÛemeer keâe DeLe& nw– < 20 ef[ueJejer Skeâ cenerves ceW
efkeâÙee ieÙee nw– ceeveefmekeâ mJeemLÙe mesJee DeefOeefveÙece 2017 ■ «eece mJeemLÙe ieeF[ Ùeespevee keâer efmeheâeefjMe keâer Leer–
■ Jen Je<e& efpemeceW je°^^erÙe lehesefokeâ efveÙeb$eCe keâeÙe&›eâce Meg™ efkeâÙee ßeerJeemleJe meefceefle
ieÙee Lee– 1962 ■ Skeâ heerSÛemeer jsheâjue keWâõ nw– 6 SC
■ mebMeesefOele je°^^erÙe lehesefokeâ efveÙeb$eCe keâeÙe&›eâce Jen Je<e& efpemeceW Meg™ ■ heerSÛemeer ceW šerce keâe veslee nw– efÛeefkeâlmee DeefOekeâejer
efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 1997 ■ 1 ves$e jesie efJeMes<e%e keâer efveÙegefòeâ nesleer nw– 5 meerSÛemeer kesâ efueÙes
■ heume heesefueÙees šerkeâekeâjCe keâeÙe&›eâce Jen Je<e& pees Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee ■ yeeue peerJeve j#ee Deewj megjef#ele ceele=lJe keâeÙe&›eâce Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee
Lee– 2 Dekeäštyej 1995 Lee– 1992 ceW
71 YCT

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■ LPHC keâes Dehe«es[ keâjkesâ meerSÛemeer keâer mLeehevee keâer ieF& Leer– ■ je°^^erÙe mJeemLÙe yeercee Ùeespevee Je<e& Meg™ keâer ieF& Leer– 2008
31 ceeÛe& 2005 ■ je°^^erÙe keg≠Gvcetueve keâeÙe&›eâce Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 1955
■ Skeâ CHC Éeje pevemebKÙee keâes keâJej efkeâÙee ieÙee nw– ■ SAFE jCeveerefle ceW, S keâe DeLe& nw– mepe&jer
80,000 mes 12,0000 pevemebKÙee ■ je°^^erÙe Âef°nervelee efveÙeb$eCe keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ Debleie&le efpeuee DebOelee
■ heneÌ[er #es$e ceW Skeâ PHC Éeje Deeyeeoer keâes keâJej efkeâÙee ieÙee nw– efveÙeb$eCe meefceefle keâe vesle=lJe efkeâÙee peelee nw–
20,000 pevemebKÙee efpeuee keâeÙe&›eâce ØeyebOekeâ
■ ceevekeâ PHC ceW efyemlej efveOee&efjle nw– 4-6 efyemlej ■ DeefOekeâlece o#elee kesâ meeLe SÛeDeeF&Jeer mebÛejCe keâe ceeie& nw–
■ Skeâ GhekeWâõ Éeje keâJej keâer ieF& kegâue pevemebKÙee nw– jòeâ/jòeâ GlheeoeW keâe DeeOeeve
5000 Deeyeeoer ■ Sbšer–jsš^esJeeÙejue Lesjsheer leye Meg™ keâer peeleer nw peye CD4 cell
■ GheKeC[ mJeemLÙe kesâvõeW ceW pevemebKÙee DeeÛÚeefole nQ– 3 ueeKe keâer efieveleer mes keâce nes– 200
■ Jen Iešvee efpemekesâ yeeo DeefOekeâebMe osMeeW ceW heefjJeej efveÙeespeve ■ je°^^erÙe S[dme efveÙeb$eCe keâeÙe&›eâce ceW megj#ee efkeäueefvekeâ kesâ Devegmeej,
keâeÙe&›eâce Meg™ efkeâS ieS nQ– efÉleerÙe efJeMJe Ùegæ kesâ yeeo hesš kesâ efveÛeues efnmmes ceW oo& kesâ meeLe Deeves Jeeues efMeMeg kesâ Fueepe
■ Yeejle ceW mšeš& Dehe kesâ efJekeâeme keâes yeÌ{eJee osves kesâ efueS veJeeÛeejeW ceW efkeâš keâe jbie keâes[ nw– Yellow
keâes yeÌ{eJee oskeâj Skeâ heeefjefmLeeflekeâer leb$e yeveeves kesâ efueS Ùeespevee ■ pesSmeJeeF& keâe efJemleej nw– peveveer megj#ee Ùeespevee
Meg™ keâer ieF& Leer– mšeš& Dehe Fbef[Ùee Ùeespevee, 2016 ■ DeeMee kesâ ØeefMe#eCe kesâ efueS mebmeeOeve JÙeefòeâ nw–
■ Yeejle ceW ØeOeeve ceb$eer megjef#ele ceele=lJe DeefYeÙeeve (PMSMA) kesâ SSveSce Deewj DeebieveJeeÌ[er keâeÙe&keâlee&
lenle Deheves ØeoMe&ve kesâ efueS jepÙeeW ceW Jen jepÙe efpemekeâe veece ■ DeeMee efmLele nw– GhekeWâõ
henues jKee ieÙee nw– efnceeÛeue ØeosMe
■ ØelÙeskeâ meerSÛemeer jsheâjue meWšj nesleer nw–
■ heefjJeej keâuÙeeCe keâeÙe&›eâce keâer ieefleefJeefOe nQ– 4 heerSÛemeer kesâ efueS
Øepeveve Deewj yeeue mJeemLÙe mesJeeSb
■ meerSÛemeer ceW yes[eW keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– 30
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve Øeeflejef#ele lehesefokeâ jesOeer oJee nw–
■ ØeeLeefcekeâ mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue ØeCeeueer Deewj mecegoeÙe kesâ yeerÛe meyemes
efjhewâefcheefmeve
heefjOeerÙe Deewj henuee mebheke&â efyebog keâne peelee nw–
■ heume heesefueÙees šerkeâekeâjCe kesâ efueS ueef#ele mecetn nw– 0 – 5 Je<e&
ØeeLeefcekeâ mJeemLÙe keWâõ
■ DeeMee Ùeespevee mes mebyebefOele nw– NRHM
■ šeFhe S heerSÛemeer keâe DeLe& nw– < 20 ef[ueJejer Skeâ cenerves ceW
■ Øepeveve yeeue mJeemLÙe keâeÙe&›eâce Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 1997
■ ceušer [^ie Lesjsheer (MDT) GheÛeej nw– keg≠jesie
■ Yeejle ceW Øepeveve yeeue mJeemLÙe DeJeOeejCee Meg™ nesleer nw– 1997
■ ‘‘yeÛÛeeW >1 year kesâ keâeÙe&›eâce ceW hees<eCe mebyebOeer DebOesheve keâer
■ megjef#ele Deewj mJeemLÙekeâj pevce ØeLeeDeeW keâer meeheâ meheâeF& ceW
Meeefceue nQ– jeskeâLeece’’ ceW ØeMeeefmele efJešeefceve-S hetjkeâ ceW Meeefceue nQ–
2 ueeKe DeeF&Ùet/SceSue
meeheâ leewefueÙee Deewj neLe Oeesves kesâ efueS meeheâ heeveer
■ RCH keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ lenle ÛeÙeefvele efpeueeW ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee nmle#eshe ■ MCTS launch efkeâÙee ieÙee– 2009
nw– STD keâe GheÛeej ■ mJepeue Oeeje keâe GösMÙe nw– megjef#ele hesÙepeue GheueyOe keâjevee

■ RCH keâeÙe&›eâce ceW Meeefceue nQ– CSSM + heefjJeej efveÙeespeve ■ je°^^erÙe mJeemLÙe yeercee Ùeespevee nw–

■ Iej hej Fueepe keâjves Jeeues jesieer keâes IMNCI keâuej keâesef[bie kesâ mejkeâejer mJeemÙe yeercee Ùeespevee nw efpemeceW yeerheerSue mecetn keâes
Devegmeej keâuej keâes[ DeeJebefšle efkeâÙee peelee nw– nje mJeemLÙe mesJee Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw~
■ IMNCI ue#Ùe mecetn nw– 5 meeue lekeâ ■ ICDS keâes uee@vÛe efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 1975

■ CSSM keâeÙe&›eâce ceW efveceesefveÙee kesâ efueS oJee nw– ■ efkeâMeesefjÙeeW keâes meerOes vekeâo DeblejCe Ùeespevee kesâ lenle keâJej efkeâÙee

Erythromycin
ieÙee nw– jepeerJe ieebOeer Ùeespevee
■ Yeejle ceW Âef°nervelee kesâ efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS je°^^erÙe keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ ■ je°^^erÙe mJeemLÙe veerefle hej DeeOeeefjle nw–
lenle, cesef[keâue keâe@uespeeW keâes ves$e osKeYeeue keWâõeW kesâ ™he ceW ØeeLeefcekeâ mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue
Jeieeake=âle efkeâÙee ieÙee– le=leerÙekeâ mlej ■ efve:Megukeâ mesvesšjer vewheefkeâve efJelejCe Ùeespevee Meg™ keâer ieF& Leer–
■ Yeejle ceW mketâueer yeÛÛeeW keâer DeeBKeeW keâer peeBÛe keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ lenle 2018
mketâueer yeÛÛeeW keâer ØeejbefYekeâ Âef° peeBÛe keâer peeleer nw– ■ yue[ yeQkeâeW keâes ueeFmeWme efoÙee peelee Lee–
mketâue efMe#ekeâ Yeejle kesâ Deew<eefOe ceneefveÙeb$ekeâ
72 YCT

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■ Yeespeve Je Mejerj kesâ ceOÙe nesves Jeeueer Øeefleef›eâÙeeDeeW keâe heefjCeece nw– ■ keäJeeMeerDeesjkeâj keâe efJeefMe° efÛevn nw– Pitting edema
Nutrition ■ Meno ceW Meke&âje keâer meeJe&efOekeâ cee$ee nw– Fructose
■ KeeÅe heoeLeeX ceW GheefmLele keâeye&efvekeâ Je Dekeâeye&efvekeâ heoeLe& pees efkeâ ■ nceejs Mejerj ceW Tpee& keâe GÛÛelece œeesle nw– Carbohydrates
Mejerj keâer ef›eâÙee ØeCeeueer kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nw, keânueeles nQ– ■ peblegDeeW ceW Yeespeve keâe YeC[ejCe neslee nw– Glycogen
Nutrition ■ efkeâme hees<ekeâ lelJe keâer keâceer mes nesves Jeeues efJekeâej keâes otOe ÚgÌ[eves
■ ceeveJe Mejerj kesâ efueS DeeOeejYetle hees<ekeâ heoeLe& nw– keâer yeerceejer Yeer keâne peelee nw– Kwashiorkor
Øeesšerve, keâeyeexneF[^sš, Jemee, efJešeefceve, Keefvepe Water ■ heewOeeW ceW Yeespeve keâe Yeb[ejCe neslee nw– Starch
■ Growth Je health kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ food keâes uesves Ùee osves ■ KeeÅe DeheefceßeCe efveJeejCe DeefOeefveÙece ØeejbYe efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee–
keâer process nw– Nutrition 1954
■ Mejerj ceW meJee&efOekeâ cee$ee ceW heeÙee peeves Jeeuee hees<ekeâ lelJe nw– ■ yeÛÛeeW ceW Øeesšerve keâer keâceer mes nesves Jeeuee jesie nww–
Water Kwashiorkor
■ .............. DeefOekeâ mesJeve mes vÙetjesše@efkeämeefmešer nes mekeâleer nw– ■ je°^erÙe hees<eCe veerefle ......... efJeYeeie kesâ DeOeerve keâeÙe& keâjlee nw–
Vitamin B Department of Women and Child Development
■ nceejs Mejerj ceW DeÛÚs keâesuesmš^e@ue keâe GoenjCe nw– ■ DeeÙejve keâe meJee&efOekeâ DeJeMees<eCe ......... Debie ceW neslee nw–
High density lipoprotioen (HDL) Small Intestine
■ uesefLeefjpce .............. kesâ DeefOekeâ mesJeve mes neslee nw– ■ Energy Øeoeve keâjves Jeeues hees<ekeâ heoeLe& nw– Carbohydrate
Khesari dal ■ Jes Nutrients efpevekeâer Mejerj ceW keâce cee$ee ceW DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer
■ nceejs Mejerj ceW Kejeye keâesuesmš^e@ue keâe GoenjCe nw– nw, keânueeles nQ– Micronutrients
LDL, VLDL ■ Simple Carbohydrate keâe GoenjCe nw– Sugar
■ meeceevÙe jkeäle keâesuesmš^e@ue keâe mlej nw– 140 to 200 mg/dl ■ Polysaccarides nw– Starch
■ otOe keâes keâeršeCegjefnle keâjves keâe meyemes megjef#ele lejerkeâe nw– ■ Carbohydrate kesâ heeÛeve kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ enzyme nw–
Pasteurizing
d- amglase Maltase lactase, svcrase
■ Skeâ «eece Jemee Éeje Øeoeve keâer peeves Jeeueer Tpee& keâer cee$ee nw– ■ Carbohydrate heeÛeve keâe Debeflece Glheeo nw–
9 kcal/gm
Monosaccarides
■ mejue efueefhe[ keâe GoenjCe nw– ■ Glucose kesâ Cells lekeâ transportation ceW meneÙekeâ keâjves
Fats, oils, waxes, Triglycerides
Jeeuee hormone nw– Insulin
■ heeMÛegjerke=âle otOe keâes .......... leeheceeve hej meb«eefnle efkeâÙee pee
mekeâlee nw– 8 - 12 hours at 18 degrees C
■ ceeveJe Mejerj ceW Glucose store neslee nw– Liver ceW
■ Glucose keâer Glycogen yeveves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keânueeleer nw–
■ efceefßele efueefhe[ keâe meyemes DeÛÚe GoenjCe nw– Phospholipids
Glycogenesis
■ [sjerJesefšJe efueefhe[ keâe GoenjCe nw– Cholesterol
■ Glucose kesâ stored form keâes keâne peelee nw– Glycogen
■ keâeyeeXneF[^sš keâer meyemes Úesšer mebjÛeelcekeâ FkeâeF& nw– Glucose
■ yeÛÛeeW ceW PEM keâe henuee metÛekeâ nw– Under weight
■ heÙee&JejCe ceW Tpee& keâe cegKÙe œeesle nw– Sun
■ DeeÙejve keâe YeC[ejCe neslee nw– Ferritin
■ 1 meeue kesâ yeÛÛes keâe kewâueesjer Deej[erS nw– 1000 Kcal/day
kegâhees<eCe Skeâ ueieeleej meecegoeefÙekeâ mJeemLÙe mecemÙee nw, Deeheves
■
■ kegâÚ hees<eCe mebyebOeer jesie keâe Fueepe .......... mes efyevee oJeeF& kesâ
hees<eCe cetuÙeebkeâve keâjves keâe efveCe&Ùe efueÙee nw~ Øeesšerve Tpee&
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– Balanced Diet
■ oeueeW keâe hees<ekeâ ceeve yeÌ{eves keâe meyemes DeÛÚe lejerkeâe nw– kegâhees<eCe (heerF&Sce) kesâ efueS efJeMes<e ¤he mes DeeflemebJesoveMeerue
Germination ........... Deeyeeoer nw– Under 5 years old children
■ Megæ Øeesšerve GheÙeesie (SveheerÙet) DeefOekeâ neslee nw– Egg ■ cet $e ceW Deew mele peue neef v e keâer cee$ee nesleer nw– 1000-1500 ml
■ iejeryeeW keâe ceebme keâne peelee nw– Pulses ■ Øeesšerve Tpee& kegâhees<eCe (PEM) cegKÙele: DeeÙeg Jeie& ceW heeÙee peelee
■ Øeesšerve keâe meJeexòece Œeesle nw– Egg nw– Infant under weaning
■ Mejerj kesâ TlekeâeW kesâ cejccele kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– ■ SveerefceÙee keâes jeskeâLeece kesâ efueS ieYe&Jeleer Deewj mleveheeve keâjeves
Proteins Jeeueer ceeleeDeeW keâes DeeF&SÙeHeâ keâer kegâue ieesefueÙeeb oer peeleer nQ–
■ GÛÛe Øeesšerve Deenej efoÙee peelee nw– Malnutrition 3 times a day for 100 days
73 YCT

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■ Ùeefo yeerSceDeeF& 30 mes DeefOekeâ ceevee peelee nw– Obese ■ Feeding Complete nesves kesâ yeeo, mJeemLÙe efMeMeg keâes oer peeves
■ Deeflemeej ceW .......... DeveghetjCe efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS– Zinc Jeeueer nw leeefkeâ Sudden infant death syndrome mes efMeMeg keâes
■ ceOÙeenve Yeespeve keâeÙe&›eâce keâes keâce mes keâce kegâue Tpee& yeÛeeÙee pee mekesâ– Prone
DeeJeMÙekeâlee keâer hetefle& ÛeeefnS– 1/3rd ■ ceelee-efhelee keâes Ùen megefveef§ele keâjvee nw efkeâ Gvekesâ efMeMeg keâes heÙee&hle
■ ceOÙeeÖ Yeespeve keâeÙe&›eâce Øeefleefove kegâue kewâueesjer Deewj Øeesšerve Øeoeve hees<eCe efceue jne nw, GheeÙe nw– Jepeve ceW heÙee&hle Je=efæ
keâjlee nw– 1-5 meeue yeÛÛeeW 300 calories and 8-12 ■ efMeMeg keâes Meno osves hej meb›eâceCe keâe Keleje jnlee nw~ Meno osves
gram of proteins keâer Meg™Deele Fme Gceü mes keâer pee mekeâleer nw–
■ Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje Meg¤ efkeâÙee ieÙee hees<eCe keâeÙe&›eâce ØeJesMe Skeâ Je<e& keâer Gceü kesâ yeeo
yeÌ{eves, Úe$eeW keâes mketâue ceW yeveeS jKeves Deewj mJeemLÙe ceW megOeej ■ Jen efcevejue pees DeefmLe mebjÛevee SJeb oeBleeW keâe efvecee&Ce jkeäle keâe
keâjves kesâ efueS nw– Mid-day Meal Programme LekeäkeâekeâjCe Deewj ceebmehesefMeÙeeW kesâ mebkegâÛeve kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nw–
■ IARI keâe DeLe& nw– Calcium
Indian Agriculture Research Institute ■ Vitamin B12 keâer meJeexòece Deehetefle& Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS veme&
■ Jen mJeemLÙe keâeÙe&›eâce oes ØecegKe Ieškeâ Øeoeve keâjlee nw, hetjkeâ client keâes Yeespeve ceW ........ uesves keâer meueen osieer–
hees<eCe Deewj iewj-DeewheÛeeefjkeâ efMe#ee mesJeeSb– ICDS dairy products
■ DeeF&meer[erSme keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ lenle mesJeeSb Øeoeve keâer peeleer nQ– ■ I.S.I. (A symbal of quality, safety and trust ) ceeke&â
Heath referrals, Non formal yeleelee nw– Government, Factory, Customer
education, Supplementary nutrition ■ Heâue Jen hees<ekeâ lelJe efpemekesâ DeÛÚs œeesle veneR nesles nQ–
■ ceOÙeeÖ Yeespeve keâeÙe&›eâce ........... vÙetvelece efoveeW kesâ efueS yeÛÛeeW Proteins
keâes Yeespeve Øeoeve keâjlee nw– 250 ■ oeueW DeÛÚe œeesle nQ– Protein
■ efkeâMeesjer Meefkeäle Ùeespevee keâe keâeÙee&vJeÙeve ........... yegefveÙeeoer Ì{eBÛes ■ Skeâ veme& keâes Ùen peevekeâejer nesveer ÛeeefnS efkeâ kesâJeue cekeäkeâe Keevee
keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ efkeâÙee peelee nw– ICDS .......... keâer Deesj De«emej keâjlee nw– Pellagra
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve DeeJeMÙekeâ kewâueesjer keâer Deefleefjkeäle cee$ee nesleer ■ ceeveJe Mejerj keâes peerefJele jnves kesâ efueS Øeesšerve keâer efvejvlej Deehetefle&
nw– 350 kcal keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw~ heeÛeve leb$e keâe henueeYeeie pees Øeesšerve
■ DeeF&meerSme keâeÙe&›eâce ....... efJeYeeie kesâ Debleie&le Ûeue jne nw– kesâ heeÛeve ceW Meg®Deele keâjlee nw– Mouth
Department of social welfare ■ efJešeefceve E jeskeâlee nw–
■ peerJeeCeg Éeje Deeble ceW mebMuesef<ele efJešeefceve nw– Vitamin K Keratinization of epidermal cells
■ DeeF&meer[erSme heefjÙeespevee ceW ØecegKe keâeÙe&keâlee& nw– ■ Yeejle keâe Skeâcee$e jepÙe peneB kesâmej keâe Glheeove neslee nw–
Department of education Kashmir
■ meyemes ØeYeeJeer SbšerDee@keämeer[Wš nw– Vitamin E ■ Yeespeve keâe keâeyeexneF[^sš Øeesšerve Deewj Jemee ceW JeieeakeâjCe ....... kesâ
DeeOeej hej efkeâÙee ieÙee nw–
■ Monosaccarides nw– Ribose On the basis of chemical composition
■ Pectins, Gums nw– Complex Polysaccharides ■ otOe hetjer lejn heeMÛÙegjeF&p[ nw Ùee veneR Fmekeâer peeBÛe ....... kesâ
■ Jes Proteoms efpeveceW meYeer essential amino acid nesles nQ, Éeje keâer peeleer nw– By phosphatase test
keânueeles nQ– Complete protein ■ ÛeeJeue keâes hekeâeves kesâ efueS heeveer keâer cee$ee nesveer ÛeeefnS–
■ Complete protein heeÙee peelee nw– Dairy products ceW Twice the volume of rice
■ DeefOekeâebMe Øeesšerve keâe heeÛeve neslee nw– Úesšer Deeble ceW ■ Bleeding gum keâer complain ceW veme& meueen osieer–
■ Proteolytic enzymes keäÙee nw– Chymotrypsin Vitamin C keâer ØeÛegj cee$ee ceW uesvee
■ Protein Digestion keâe Debeflece Glheeo nw– Amino acids ■ keâesuesmšsje@ue ØeerkeäÙetmej nw–
Steroid hormone, Vitamin D, Bile acid
■ Simple protein keâe GoenjCe nw–
■ DeeOeer mes pÙeeoe ceeveJe peeefle keâe cetue Yeespeve nw–
Rice
Albumin, globulins,glutelin
■ Yeespeve mecetneW ceW DeeOeejYetle Yeespeve mecetn nw–
■ Conjugated protein nw– Phospho protein
Wheat and whole grains
■ Lipids kesâ heeÛeve kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ enzyme nw– Lipase ■ hees<eCe keâer je<š^erÙe mebmLee [Link]&.Sve. efmLele nw– Hyderabad
■ Water Soluble Vitamins nw– Vitamin B6 ■ Jen DeeÙeg mecetn efpemeceW efJešeefceve A keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee vÙetvelece
■ Fat Soluble Vitamins nw– Vitamin A,D,E,K nesleer nw– Adolescence
■ Macronutrients nw– Magnisium (mg) ■ hees<eCe keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjves Jeeuee keâejkeâ nw–
■ Carbohydrate Øeefle«eece mes efceueves Jeeueer Tpee& nw–4 Calories Religion, Culture, Economic level
■ Fat Øeefle «eece mes uesves Jeeueer Tpee& nw– 9 Calories ■ Jen Sefcevees Sefme[ efpemekeâer cee$ee meesÙeeyeerve ceW keâce nesleer nw–
■ veJepeele efMeMeg keâer Øeefleefove keâer nutritional requirement nw– Methionine
80 – 100 ml/kg of body weight ■ hees<eCe kesâ pevekeâ nQ– Justus Von Liebig
■ Breast Feeding kesâ yeeo infant kesâ mebleg° nes peeves keâe ue#eCe ■ je<š^erÙe hees<eCe mebmLeeve efmLele nw– Hyderabad
nw– Slowsucking ■ efJeMJe hees<eCe efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw– 28 May
74 YCT

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■ je<š^erÙe hees<eCe mebmLeeve keâer mLeehevee ngF& Leer– 1918 ■ Peripheral neuropathy kesâ GheÛeej ceW Ùen Vitamin Meeefceue
■ Skeâ YeejleerÙe Deenej ceW, keâeyeexneF[^sš kegâue Tpee& mesJeve keâe nw– Vitamin B6
ØeefleMele nw– 60 to 80%-65 to 70% ■ JeÙemkeâ heg®<e ceW Øeefleefove DeeJeMÙekeâ Folic Acid keâer cee$ee nw–
■ Wound healing ceW role neslee nw– Vitamin C 100 mcg
■ Jen efJešeefceve efpemekeâe ØeÙeesie G.I. tract mes calcium kesâ ■ Saturated fatty acids keâe meyemes DeÛÚe m$eesle nw–
absorption keâes yeÌ{eves ceW neslee nw– Vitamin C Coconut oil
■ Jen mineral efpemekeâes rickets mes «eefmele Skeâ yeÛÛes kesâ Éeje ■ nerceesiueesefyeve kesâ efvecee&Ce kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw–
uesvee ÛeeefnS– Calcium Iron and copper
■ Skeâ «eece hemoglobin ceW iron keâer cee$ee nesleer nw– 3.34 mg ■ mšsje@Ùe[ neceexve keâer lejn keâeÙe& keâjves Jeeuee efJešeefceve nw–
Vitamin D
■ Iron rich diet efpemekeâe GheÙeesie iron deficiency anaemia
■ ØelÙeskeâ «eece nerceesiueesefyeve ceW DeeÙejve keâer cee$ee ueieYeie nesleer nw–
mes «eefmele cejerpe ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw– Spinach
3.34 mg
■ Jen mineral efpemekeâe drinking water ceW mlej keâce nesves mes ■ Skeâ ceefnuee pees ieYe&Jeleer nesves keâe Fjeoe jKeleer nw Gmes Deece leewj
dental caries nes peeleer nw– Fluoride hej hetjkeâ Deenej efoÙee peelee nw– Folic acid
■ Dietary goals kesâ Devegmeej salt intake keâes keâce keâjles ngS ■ nerceesiueesefyeve ceW heeS peeves Jeeuee lelJe nw– Iron
Deewmeleve ........ mes DeefOekeâ veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS– ■ Jen efJešeefceve efpemekeâer keâceer mes cesieeueesyueeefmškeâ jkeäleeuhelee nesleer
5 grams per day nw– Folic acid
■ Calcium keâer daily keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee efpemes Skeâ adult keâes
■ heesšsefMeÙece keâe meyemes mece=æ œeesle nw– Potatoes
efveefMÛele ner uesvee ÛeeefnS– 400-500 mg
■ Yeespeve ceW DeeÙejve kesâ DeJeMees<eCe keâes yeÌ{eÙee peelee nw–
■ Consumer level hej salt ceW minimum iodine content
Vitamin C
nesvee ÛeeefnS– 15 ppm
■ efJešeefceve K kesâ mebMues<eCe ceW Meeefceue nw– Small intestine
■ Kishori Shakti Yojana scheme keâes ....... keâe
■ Jen efJešeefceve pees heeveer ceW IegueveMeerue nesleer nw– Vitamin C
infrastructure use keâjles ngS implement efkeâÙee Lee– ICDS
■ efJešeefceve B1 keâes Fme ®he ceW Yeer peevee peelee nw– Thiamine
■ Mid-day meal programme kesâ Devegmeej efoÙes peeves Jeeues
■ DeeF&meerSceDeej kesâ Devegmeej ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee kesâ efueS efJešeefceve-[er
meals Éeje total energy requirement keâe keâce mes keâce
keâe Deej[erS nesvee ÛeeefnS– 10 µg or 400 IU
....... Yeeie supply nesvee ÛeeefnS– 1/3rd
■ Jen efJešeefceve pees IeeJe Yejves ceW ceoo keâjlee nw– Vitamin C
■ Øeefleefove 130 gm mes keâce carbohydrate Keeves kesâ keâejCe nes
■ efJešeefceve B1 keâer keâceer mes neslee nw– Beriberi
mekeâlee nw– Marasmus
■ Jen efJešeefceve efpemekeâer keâceer mes mkeâJeea jesie nes peelee nw–
■ Marasmus disease ....... keâceer mes neslee nw– Calorie
Vitamin C
■ Tissue Je muscle wasting leLee monkey-like face Ùegkeäle ■ efjkesâšdme keâe ØeejbefYekeâ ue#eCe nw– Craniotabes
ogye&ue yeÛÛee ......... efoKeeF& oslee nw– Marasmus
■ LeeÙejesefkeämeve kesâ mebMues<eCe kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ Keefvepe lelJe nw–
■ Nutritional deficiency disorder "sickness of
Iodine
weaning" keânueelee nw– Kwashiorkor
■ JeÙemkeâeW ceW efJešeefceve D keâer keâceer mes neslee nw–
■ Milk heating keâe Skeâ Smeer Øeef›eâÙee nw efpemeceW 30 minute lekeâ
Osteomalacia
63 degrees hej jKeves kesâ yeeo sudden cooling keâjles nQ– ■ owefvekeâ Tpee& mesJeve ceW Øeesšerve keâer cee$ee nesveer ÛeeefnS–
Pasteurization 15-20%
■ mejmeeW kesâ lesue keâe argemone oil mes adulteration nesves hej ■ yeÛÛeeW ceW efJešeefceve D keâer keâceer mes nes mekeâlee nw–
yeerceejer nesleer nw– Dropsy Rickets
■ "Prevention of Food Adulteration Act" Jen Je<e& efpemeceW ■ Jen efJešeefceve efpemekeâes meveMeeFve efJešeefceve keâne peelee nw–
Indian Parliament Éeje yeveeÙee ieÙee Lee– 1954 Vitamin D
■ Dairy product ceW meyemes DeefOekeâ kewâefuMeÙece heeÙee peelee nw– ■ Deb[s ceW ............ hees<ekeâ lelJe veneR heeÙee peelee nw–
Full cream milk ceW Carbohydrate and Vitamin C
■ Essential fatty acids keâe DeÛÚe m$eesle nw– ■ Vitamin A keâe DeÛÚe m$eesle nw– ieepej
Sunflower oil ■ YeejleerÙe Yeespeve ceW Net Protein utilization nw– 50 – 80
■ ceeveJe Mejerj ceW Fat storage neslee nw– Adipose tissue ceW ■ YeejleerÙe yeÛÛeeW ceW leerve Je<e& keâer Gceü lekeâ Vitamin A
■ YeejleerÙe JeÙemkeâ heg®<e kesâ efueS Øeefleefove Øeesšerve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee Prophylaxis keâer oer peeves Jeeueer KegjekeâeW keâer mebKÙee nw– 5
nw– 0.8/1 gm/kg body weight ■ ieYe&Jeleer m$eer ceW Anaemia keâer jeskeâLeece kesâ efueS ieesefueÙeeb 100
■ ceeveJe Mejerj ceW Protein status keâer peeBÛe kesâ efueS efkeâÙes peeves mg elemental iron keâer ieesueer oer peeleer nw, keâer vÙetvelece mebKÙee
Jeeuee test nw– Serum albumin nw – 100
■ 3D jesie (Dermatitis, Diarrhoea and Dementia) keâceer mes ■ ieYe&Jeleer m$eer ceW Anaemia keâer jeskeâLeece kesâ efueS Øeefleefove Folic
neslee nw– Niacin Acid keâer DeeJeMÙekeâ cee$ee nw– 0.5 mg
■ Infertility kesâ efueS efpeccesoej Vitamin nw– Vitamin E ■ ef Ješeef c eve S keâer keâceer mes nes v es Jeeuee jes i e nw –Night blindness
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■ efJešeefceve E kesâ meyemes cenlJehetCe& pewefJekeâ Yetefcekeâe nw– ■ Positive Nitrogen balance neslee nw–
Antioxidant Growth, tissue Repair, Pregnancy
■ efJešeefceve D keâe meyemes mece=æ œeesle nw– Fish liver oil ■ Mejerj kesâ kegâue Jepeve ceW heeveer keâe ØeefleMele nw– 60 – 70%
■ Jen keâceer efpemekesâ keâejCe iueesefmeefšme neslee nw– Riboflavin ■ Feeding tude kesâ mener efmLeefle ceW nesves keâe helee Ûeuelee nw–
■ ogiOe Meke&âje kesâ veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw– Lactose X–Ray Éeje
■ DeeÙejve kesâ DeJeMees<eCe keâes DeefOekeâlece keâjves kesâ efueS, jesieer keâes ■ Hypertension mes heerefÌ[le jesieer keâer nutritional therapy nw–
DeeÙejve mehueerceWš uesves keâer meueen oer peeveer ÛeeefnS– Low sodium diet
Between meals ■ Folic acid absorption keâce keâjves Jeeueer oJeeF& nw–
■ Jen Debie efpemeceW DeeÙejve keâe DeJeMees<eCe neslee nw– Sodium bicarbonate
Duodenum in small intestine ■ YetKe yeÌ{eves Jeeueer oJeeF& nw– Cyproheptadine
■ ieesFšj keâes efveÙeeefcele mesJeve mes jeskeâe pee mekeâlee nw– ■ Yeejer keâece keâjves Jeeueer Skeâ JeÙemkeâ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee kesâ efueS
Iodized salt DevegMebefmele owefvekeâ Tpee& mesJeve nw– 2900 efkeâuees kewâueesjer
■ Jen efJešeefceve efpemekeâer keâceer mes hesues«ee neslee nw– ■ mleveheeve keâjeves Jeeueer ceeB keâes henues Ún cenerveeW kesâ oewjeve owefvekeâ
Pantothenic acid
DeeJeMÙekeâlee mes DeefOekeâ Deefleefjòeâ kewâueesjer keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer
■ efJešeefceve E keâes DevÙe ®he ceW Yeer peevee peelee nw– Tocopherol
nw– 550 efkeâuees kewâueesjer
■ DeeBKeeW kesâ efueS DeÛÚe ceevee peeves Jeeuee efJešeefceve nw–
Vitamin A
■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ YeejleerÙe heg®<e kesâ efueS Øeesšerve keâer owefvekeâ
■ SveerefceÙee mes mebyebefOele Keefvepe nw– Iron DeeJeMÙekeâlee keâes Fme Øekeâej JÙeòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw–
■ jkeäle kesâ Lekeäkeâe kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ efJešeefceve nw– Vitamin K 1 «eece/efkeâ«ee Mejerj keâe Jepeve
■ meeceevÙe jkeäle ceW Keeueer hesš iuetkeâespe keâe mlej nw– ■ Skeâ ceOÙece keâeÙe&keâlee& kesâ efueS osj mes ieYee&JemLee ceW Tpee& keâer
70-110 mg/dl DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw– 2500 kewâueesjer
■ Jen Yeespeve pees Øeeke=âeflekeâ ¤he mes efJešeefceve C mes Yejhetj neslee nw– ■ YeejleerÙe meboYe& JÙeefòeâ nw– 60 efkeâuees
Orange ■ YeejleerÙe heg®<eeW Deewj ceefnueeDeeW keâe meboYe& Yeej nw–
■ ueejÙegkeäle SceeFuespe keâer ef›eâÙee keâe Debeflece Glheeo nw– Maltose 60 Deewj 50 efkeâuees
■ mkeâJeea nesves keâe keâejCe nw– Vitamin C keâer keâceer ■ henues Ún cenerves ceW mleveheeve keâjeves Jeeueer ceeleeDeeW ceW Øeefleefove
■ owefvekeâ Tpee& mesJeve ceW Jemee keâer cee$ee nesveer ÛeeefnS– 20-30% Deefleefjòeâ kewâueesjer oer peeleer nw– 450-500
■ keâesuesmš^e@ue keâe mebMues<eCe neslee nw– Acetyl CoA ■ 0 – 6 Month efMeMeg kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ kewâueesjer (Kcal/kg)
■ Jen efJešeefceve efpemekeâes Smkeâe@efye&keâ Sefme[ Yeer keâne peelee nw– nw– 108-110 Kcal/kg
Vitamin C ■ GÛÛelece Øeesšerve nw– meesÙeeyeerve
■ Jen efJešeefceve efpemeceW keâesyeeuš neslee nw– Vitamin B12
■ Polyunsaturated fatty hewâšer Sefme[ keâe GÛÛelece ØeefleMele
■ efJekeâeme Deewj mJeemLÙe kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ Yeespeve Øeoeve keâjves Ùee ceewpeto nw– meesÙeeyeerve lesue
Øeehle keâjves keâer Øeef›eâÙee– Nutrition
■ veme&, «eenkeâ keâes efJešeefceve B12 keâer meJeexòece Deehetefle& Øeehle keâjves
■ Jemee keâer cee$ee meJee&efOekeâ nesleer nw– Oil (lesue)
kesâ efueS ................ KeeÅe heoeLe& Keeves kesâ efueS efveoxMe osvee ■ meble=hle hewâšer Sefme[ ........ GÛÛelece nesleer nw– veeefjÙeue lesue
ÛeeefnS– Dairy products ■ ceOÙeevn Yeespeve keâeÙe&›eâce ceW Øeoeve efkeâS peeves Jeeues Deveepe keâer
■ ceeveJe Mejerj keâe meeceevÙe leeheceeve ............ kesâ Éeje yeveeS jKee cee$ee nw– 100 «eece
peelee nw– Fat ■ efueveesefuekeâ Decue DeefOekeâlece neslee nw–
■ efJešeefceve B1 keâe meyemes mece=æ œeesle nw– Meat, egg kegâmegce kesâ lesue ceW (Safflower oil)
■ National iodine deficiency disorder control program ■ keâesuesmš^e@ue keâe meyemes mece=æ œeesle nw– Red meats
kesâ lenle vecekeâ ceW GheYeeskeälee mlej hej iodine keâer cee$ee nesveer ■ ieYee&JemLee ceW cegheäle heâesuesš keâer DevegMebefmele owefvekeâ Yeòee nw–
ÛeeefnS– 15 ppm 500 mcg
■ NEERI Éeje efJekeâefmele Nalgonda technique keâe GheÙeesie ■ hees<eCe mebyebOeer Âef°nervelee keâer jeskeâLeece kesâ efueS je°^^erÙe keâeÙe&›eâce
efkeâÙee peelee nw– heeveer kesâ defluoridation kesâ efueS kesâ lenle, 6 – 11 cenerves kesâ DeeÙeg Jeie& kesâ yeÛÛes keâes efJešeefceve-S
■ Milk Pasteurization kesâ Holder Vat method ceW otOe keâes keâer Skeâ cesiee Kegjekeâ kesâ yejeyej oer peeleer nw 1 ueeKe DeeF&Ùet
efvecve leeheceeve lekeâ iece& keâjkesâ legjvle "C[e keâj efoÙee peelee nw– ■ efJešeefceve–S keâer keâceer keâe henuee vewoeefvekeâ mebkesâle nw–
63 – 66ºC Night blindness
■ Ultra High Temperature Method ceW otOe keâe heeMÛegjerkeâjCe ■ ‘yeefveËie meesue efmeb[^esce’ (Burning sole syndrome) efkeâmekeâer
keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie ceW efueÙee ieÙee leeheceeve nw– keâceer ceW osKee peelee nw– heQšesLesefvekeâ Sefme[
138º-150ºC (280-302F)
■ efveÙeeefmeve keâer keâceer keâe heefjCeece nes mekeâlee nw–
■ ceeveJe Mejerj kesâ efueS Tpee& keâe meyemes DeÛÚe Je mejue œeesle nw–
Carbohydrate hesuee«ee (Pellagra)
■ Tissue repair ceW GheÙeesie Deeves Jeeuee hees<ekeâ heoeLe& nw– ■ efJešeefceve K keâer owefvekeâ DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw– 0.03 efceueer«eece/efkeâ«ee
Protein ■ efJešeefceve-[er DeefOekeâlece neslee nw– Fish efueJej lesue
76 YCT

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■ efMeMeg ceW efJešeefceve-S keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw– 600 mcg ■ Skeâ veme& kesâ ¤he ceW, Deehe Skeâ mepe&jer «eenkeâ keâes efmeKeeles nQ
■ efyešesš (Bitot spot) kesâ Oeyyes osKes peeles nQ– keâeefve&Ùee ■ MejeefyeÙeeW ceW meJee&efOekeâ osKeer peeves Jeeueer keâceer nw– Thiamine
■ cekeäkeâe Keeves Jeeueer Deeyeeoer ceW hesuee«ee keâe keâejCe nw– ■ efJešeefceve B1 keâes veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw– Thiamine
uÙetmeerve keâer DeefOekeâlee ■ njer heòesoej meefypeÙeeW ceW mece=æ œeesle nw– Vitamin B
■ pevcepeele lebef$ekeâe šŸetye oes<e keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS ceevee peelee nw– ■ uewkeäšespe oes Meke&âjeDeeW mes yevee neslee nw–
heâesefuekeâ Sefme[ Glucose and galactose
■ efJešeefceve F& mes Yejhetj KeeÅe heoeLe& nw– metjpecegKeer lesue ■ Jen DeeÙeg Jeie& efpemeceW efJešeefceve A keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee meyemes keâce
■ efJešeefceve [er meyemes keâce nw– Deb[s ceW nesleer nw– Adolsence
■ heâesefuekeâ Sefme[ keâer keâceer hewoe keâjleer nw– ■ Skeâ YeejleerÙe Deenej ceW, keâeyeexneF[^sš kegâue Tpee& mesJeve keâe
cesieeueesyueeefmškeâ SveerefceÙee ............. ØeefleMele yeveeles nw– 60-80%
■ jleeQOeer efkeâme efJešeefceve keâer keâceer mes neslee nw– efJešeefceve S ■ efJešeefceve A keâer henueer Kegjekeâ oer peeleer nw– 9 month
■ efJešeefceve A keâer henueer Kegjekeâ meeLe ceW oer peeleer nw– Measles
■ efJešeefceve yeer1 keâe meyemes mece=æ œeesle nw– cetbieheâueer
■ nceejs Mejerj ceW Tpee& keâe DeefOekeâlece œeesle nw– Carbohydrate
■ GÛÛelece cee$ee ceW efJešeefceve meer ceW heeÙee peelee nw– mebleje ■ 1 mes 6 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg kesâ yeÛÛeeW keâes ØelÙeskeâ kesâ efueS efJešeefceve A
■ mecegoeÙe ceW DeeÙejve keâer keâceer keâe helee ueieeves kesâ efueS meJeexòece hetjkeâlee oer peeleer nw– 6 months
hejer#eCe nw– meerjce hesâefjefšve ■ peblegDeeW ceW keâeyeexneF[^sš keâe henuee ue#eCe nw– Glycogen
■ efvecvelece ueewn lelJe heeÙee peelee nw– otOe ■ peerjesHeâLeeefuceÙee keâe henuee ue#eCe nw– Night blindness
■ Deesjue DeeÙejve keâer ieesefueÙeeb Ùee DeeÙejve kesâ FbpeskeäMeve meeLe ceW ■ peue ceW IegueveMeerue efJešeefceve nw– Vitamin B and C
uesves ÛeeefnS– efJešeefceve meer keâer GÛÛe Kegjekeâ kesâ meeLe ■ Jen efJešeefceve efpemekeâer keâceer kesâ keâejCe efMeMegDeeW ceW peerjesHeâLeeefuceÙee
■ ieYee&JemLee ceW IFA šwyeuesš ceW DeeÙejve keâer cee$ee nw– jesie neslee nw– Vitamin A
60 mg ■ efJešeefceve A keâer keâceer mes neslee nw– Night blindness
■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ Éeje Deenej heâeFyej kesâ efueS owefvekeâ DeeJeMÙekeâlee ■ efJešeefceve A keâe Øeeke=âeflekeâ œeesle nw– Carrot
ueieYeie nw– 30-40 «eece ■ Jen lipid efpemekeâe atherosclerosis mes DeefOekeâlece pegÌ[eJe
■ 12 cenerves kesâ yeÛÛes keâes efpebkeâ mehueerceWš efoÙee peelee nw– (association) neslee nw– LDL
20 efceueer«eece/efove ■ efJešeefceve A keâer keâceer mes nesves Jeeueer efmLeefle nw– Bitot's spots
■ JeÙemkeâ iewj-ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâes Øeefleefove kewâefuMeÙece keâer ■ Compound lipid nw– Phospholipids
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– 40 efceueer«eece ■ hees<eCe heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
■ nesu[j efJeefOe Éeje heeMÛegjeFpesMeve ceW otOe keâes iece& keâjles nQ– Science of food and its relationship to health,
30 efceveš kesâ efueS 60 ef[«eer mesefumeÙeme other nutritious substances
■ ceeveJe otOe ceW Øeesšerve keâe mlej (Øeefle 100 efceueer) nw– 1.1 «eece ■ otOe ceW heâe@mhesâš hejer#eCe Ùen peeveves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw–
■ heeMÛegjerke=âle otOe keâe meyemes DeefOekeâ hejer#eCe efkeâÙee peelee nw– heeMÛejeFpesMeve keâer iegCeJeòee
heâe@mhesâš hejer#eCe ■ ceeveJe otOe ceW uewkeäšespe keâe ØeefleMele nw– 6.9- 7.2%
■ SveerefceÙee kesâ Fueepe kesâ efueS ieYee&JemLee ceW heâesefuekeâ Sefme[ Ùegkeäle ■ šceešj mece=æ nQ– efmeš^erkeâ Sefme[
Deenej keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– Green vegetables ■ Øeesšerve keâer cee$ee meJee&efOekeâ nw– meesÙeeyeerve
■ Jen efueefhe[ efpemekeâe SLesjesmkeäuesjesefmeme kesâ meeLe GÛÛelece mebyebOe nw– ■ GÛÛelece kewâueesjer heeF& peeleer nw– kesâuee
Low density lipoproteins (LDL) ■ Skeâ YeejleerÙe meboYe& ceefnuee keâe Jepeve nw– 55 efkeâuees
■ efJešeefceve B2 keâe Jew%eeefvekeâ veece nw– jeFyeesheäuesefJeve ■ #es$e ceW ceeheves kesâ efueS Meeefkeâj keâe šshe Skeâ GheÙeesieer efJeefOe nw–
■ Jen hees<ekeâ lelJe pees Mejerj keâes Tpee& Øeoeve keâjlee nw– ceOÙe yeebn heefjefOe
Fat, protein ,Carbohydrate ■ meeušj mkesâue ceeheves kesâ efueS #es$e ceW efveÙeesefpele Skeâ GheÙeesieer
■ Jen jesie efpemekeâer efJeMes<elee 4D nw– Pallegra efJeefOe nw– pevce kesâ meceÙe uebyeeF&
■ Øeesšerve keâer cetue mebjÛeeveelcekeâ FkeâeF&– Amino acids
■ kewâefuMeÙece keâer cee$ee meJee&efOekeâ nesleer nw– otOe ceW
■ DeeJeMÙekeâ Deceervees Sefme[ keâe veece FmeefueS jKee ieÙee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ ■ hegjeves kegâhees<eCe kesâ Deekeâueve kesâ efueS meyemes DeÛÚe hewjeceeršj nw–
Jes nw– Not produced in the body
Gceü kesâ efueS Jepeve
■ efveÙeeefmeve keâer keâceer mes neslee nw– Pellagra
■ keâesuesmš^e@ue keâe meyemes mece=æ œeesle nw– ueerJej Deewj Dee@heâue
■ efJešeefceve B3 keâes keânles nQ– Niacin
■ DeeÙejve keâer keâceer mes nesves Jeeues SveerefceÙee ceW DeeÙejve kesâ efueS
■ nes"eW Deewj ceBgn kesâ keâesCeeW ceW ojej Ùee ÚeueeW keâes peevee peelee nw–
meyemes DeÛÚe KeeÅe œeesle nw– ienjs njs heòesoej meefypeÙeeB
Cheilosis
■ Øeesšerve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– ■ Vit A keâer DevegMebefmele owefvekeâ DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw– 600 Scemeerpeer
Maintenance of body tissues ■ efJešeefceve K keâer DevegMebefmele owefvekeâ DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw–
■ keâesCeerÙe mšescesšeFefšme ............ keâceer kesâ keâejCe neslee nw– 0.03 efceueer«eece/efkeâ«ee
Vitamin B ■ ‘‘yeefveËie meesue efmeb[^esce’’ keâer keâceer osKee peelee nw– heejes[esefkeämeve
77 YCT

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■ efveÙeeefmeve keâer keâceer keâe heefjCeece nes mekeâlee nw– hesues«ee ■ 25 Je<e& mes DeefOekeâ BMI Jeeuee JÙeefkeäle nw– Overweight
■ heâesefuekeâ Sefme[ keâer keâceer keâe heefjCeece nes mekeâlee nw– Svešer[er ■ Meeefkeâj šshe keâe ØeÙeesie ceeheves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw–
■ jsefšvee@ue keâer keâceer keâe heefjCeece nes mekeâlee nw–Xerophthalmia Midarm cirumference
■ efJešeefceve [er keâer keâceer keâe keâejCe nes mekeâlee nw– metKee jesie ■ kegâhees<eCe kesâ DeeÙeg mJeleb$e mebkesâlekeâeW keâer henÛeeve nw–
■ efJešeefceve S keâe meyemes mece=æ œeesle nw– Mid arm circumference,
Shakir tape method, Bangle test
ceÚueer kesâ efueJej keâe lesue ■ Preschool children keâes Øeefle 6 ceen hej vitamin A keâer
■ je°^^erÙe šerkeâekeâjCe ceW efJešeefceve Meeefceue nw– Vit–A ............. cee$ee administer keâer peeleer nw– 200,000 IU IM
■ efJešeefceve keâe meyemes mece=æ œeesle nQ– Vit. A,B,C ■ otOe efheueeves Jeeueer ceeB keâes Øeefleefove ............ DeeÙees[erve efkeâ
■ ieYee&JemLee keâer henueer efleceener ceW owefvekeâ Deefleefjòeâ kewâueesjer nw– DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– 250- 280 µg
350 kewâueesjer ■ keâeyeexneF[^sš keâer Øeefleefove ......... DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw–
■ ieYee&JemLee ceW heâesefuekeâ Sefme[ keâer DevegMebefmele owefvekeâ DeeJeMÙekeâlee 300 grams
nw– ■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ ceveg<Ùe ceW iueeFkeâespeve ueieYeie neslee nw–
400-800 mcg 500 grams
■ 0–6 ceeršj efMeMeg kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ kewâueesjer (Kcal/kg) nw– ■ Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje DevegMebefMele Je=efæ Ûeeš& ceW kegâue mevoYe& Je›eâ
400 nw– 4
■ mecegoeÙe ceW DeeÙejve keâer keâceer keâe helee ueieeves kesâ efueS meJeexòece
hejer#eCe nw– meerjce hesâefjefšve ■ ceeveJe Mejerj kesâ efueS kegâue Keefvepe ueJeCeeW keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer
■ ieYee&JemLee ceW DeeÙejve keâer kegâue DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– nw– 24
1000 efceueer«eece ■ yeÛÛes keâer Jen Gceü peye mehueercesvš^er Heâeref[bie Meg¤ keâjveer ÛeeefnS–
■ JeÙemkeâeW ceW DeeÙees[erve keâer owefvekeâ DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw– 150 Scemeerpeer 6 Months
■ otOe keâes Gyeeuekeâj heeMÛegjerkeâjCe Øeehle efkeâÙee peelee nw– ■ KeeÅe DeheefceßeCe efveJeejCe DeefOeefveÙece Skeäš heeme efkeâÙee ieÙee–
300 efceveš kesâ efueS 65 ef[«eer mesefumeÙeme 1954
■ heeMÛegjerke=âle otOe keâe meyemes DeefOekeâ hejer#eCe efkeâÙee peelee nw– ■ 100 «eece Deveepe mes Øeehle Tpee& nes leer nw – 350 kcal
heâe@mhesâš hejer#eCe ■ 100 «eece mees Ù eeyeer v e ceW Øees š er v e keâer cee$ee nes leer nw – 43.2 grams
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve DevegMebefmele Øeesšerve nw– 75 «eece ■ Skeâ 9 month old infant keâes Vitamin A keâer
prophylactic dose oer peeleer nw– 1,00,000 IU orally
■ mleve otOe yeveeves kesâ efueS nceejs Mejerj keâe meyemes cenlJehetCe& neceexve
nw– Øeesuewefkeäšve ■ Skeâ Ûees š mes DelÙeef O ekeâ jkeä l eœeeJe ......... keâer keâceer kesâ keâejCe
■ efJešeefceve-S Øeesefheâuewefkeämeme keâeÙe&›eâce Je<e& ceW Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– nes l ee nw – Vitamin K
1970 ■ keâe@ u es m š^ e @ u e keâes keâce keâjves ceW GheÙees i eer ef Ješeef c eve nw –
■ cejemceme Deewj keäJeeefMeÙeesjkeâesj oesveeW ner efMeMegDeeW ceW nesves Jeeues jesie B3 (Niacin)
nQ Ùes hees<ekeâ lelJe keâer keâceer kesâ keâejCe nesles nQ– Øeesšerve Deewj Tpee& ■ Ûeer u ees e f meme, iuees m eeFef š me, ueeue Deew j Ûecekeâoej nes ", DeeBKeeW keâe
■ kewâefuMeÙece keâer keâceer mes Skeâ efmLeefle nes mekeâleer nw efpemes keâne peelee peuevee Deew j m›eâes š ue [jces š eFef š me pew m es ue#eCe ......... keâer keâceer
nw– Tetany
keâes oMee& l es nQ – Vitamin B2
■ efJešeefceve K DeeJeMÙekeâ nw– Ketve keâe pecevee ■ Xerophthalmia keâer early DeJemLee kesâ oewjeve Vitamin A keâer
......... cee$ee orally oer peeleer nw– 200,000 IU
■ efJešeefceve C keâe otmeje veece nw– Smkeâe@efye&keâ Decue
■ Keevee yeveeves mes ØeYeeefJele nesves Jeeueer efJešeefceve nw–
■ yesjer-yesjer kesâ keâejCe neslee nw– efJešeefceve B1 Vitamin C and Vitamin B2
■ Yeespeve keâe leeheceeve meb«eefnle efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS– 25 – 60ºC ■ Jen met#ce hees<ekeâ lelJe efpemekeâer keâceer mes efJekeâeme cebolee nes peeleer
■ KeeÅe peefvele yeerceejer kesâ meyemes Deece ue#eCe nw– omle nw–
■ Pro-Vitamin keâne peelee nw– Vitamin B Zinc
■ Mejerj kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ Deefcevees Decue keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– 9 ■ efMeefuebie hejer#eCe ........ peeBÛe nsleg efkeâÙee peelee nw–
■ Vitamin B6 keâe jemeeÙeefvekeâ veece nw– Pyridoxin Cyanocobalamin deficiency
■ Vitamin E keâe jemeeÙeefvekeâ veece nw– Tocopherol ■ veeRyet keâe jme, veeefjÙeue keâe heeveer, pJeej keâe heeveer, HeâueeW keâe jme,
■ Jen keâceer efpememes SveerefceÙee neslee nw– efyevee otOe Deewj Ûeerveer kesâ ÛeeÙe Deewj keâe@Heâer, keâeyexvesšs[ hesÙe heoeLe&
Iron, Folic Acid, Vitamin B12 efkeâme Øekeâej keâer ieeÌ{eheve jKeles nQ– Clear liquid diet
■ Jen efJešeefceve pees YeütCe ceW vÙetjue šŸetye oes<e keâes jeskeâlee nw–Folic ■ jeFyeesHeäuesefJeve keâe Mejerj ceW efvecee&Ce ........ neslee nw–
acid Large intestine (Colon)
■ ieeÙe kesâ otOe keâer leguevee ceW ceeveJe otOe ceW ........ hees<ekeâ lelJe ■ kewâjesšerve Mejerj ceW keâneB peekeâj efJešeefceve S ceW yeoue peelee nw–
DeefOekeâ neslee nw– Lactose Liver
■ mecegoeÙe ceW DeeÙejve keâer keâceer keâe helee ueieeves kesâ efueS meyemes ■ Jen Devleje&<š^erÙe mebmLee efpemekeâe menÙeesie hees<eCe Øees«eece keâes efceuee
DeÛÚe hejer#eCe nw– Serum Ferritin ngDee nw– FAO, UNICEF, W.H.O.
78 YCT

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■ omle ceW henues efove Mejerj keâes lejue heoeLe& efkeâ DeeJeMÙekeâlee ...... ■ 1838 ceW Jons Jaop Berzelius ves Suggest efkeâÙee Lee–
nesleer nw– 150-200 ml/hr Protein
■ S[ercee .......... mes hees<eCe mecyevOeer jesie keâe efÛevn nw– ■ Blood keâe Calcium Je Phosphate level yeÌ{ eve ef o Keelee nw–
Kawashirokar Vitamin D deficiency
■ peye Skeâ JÙeefkeäle hetCe& ¤he mes Meejerefjkeâ SJeb ceeveefmekeâ efJeßeece ■ Regi ceW ØeÛegj cee$ee ceW heeÙee peeves Jeeuee nw– Calcium
DeJemLee ceW neslee nw lees Fme DeJemLee ceW Gmekeâer GheeheÛeÙe keâes keâne šceešj DeÛÚe m$eesle nw–
■ Vitamin A
peelee nw– Basal metabolic rate ■
Folate keâer keâceer mes nes
v es Jeeuee jes i e nw – Anaemia
■ efJešeefceve C keâe meyemes mece=æ œeesle nw– DeeBJeuee ■
Polyunsaturated Fatty acids keâe Øeceg K e œees le nw
–
■ Wernicke's disease Je Beriberi kesâ management ceW efoÙee
hesÌ[eW kesâ Éeje Øeehle nesves Jeeuee Yeespeve
peelee nw– Thiamine ■ hee@ e f ueMe ef k eâÙes ng S ÛeeJeue ceW KeeÅe heoeLe& efceuelee nw– Vitamin
B
■ efpeiej leLee efheleeMeÙe keâe jesie kesâ efueS, .......... Deenej efkeâ
■ Infant feeding mes DeefYeØeeÙe nw– henues meeue keâer feeding
efmeHeâeefjMe keâer peeleer nw– Low fat food
■ Soya milk keânueelee nw– Vegetable milk
■ Skeâ efMeMeg keâes ceeB kesâ mleveheeve mes meeceevÙe Yeespeve hej yeouevee,
■ Apple kesâ efÚuekesâ ceW heeÙee peelee nw– Carotene
keânueelee nw– Weaning
■ BOAA (Beta Oxalyl Amino Alamine) mes Glhevve nesves
■ Alcohol abuse Jeeues client ceW Korsakoff's psychosis
Jeeuee jesie nw– Lethyrism
Deewj Wernicke's encephalopathy .......... keâceer kesâ keâejCe ■ 1 efkeâuees heeveer keâe leeheceeve 1ºC yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS Energy keâer
nes mekeâles nQ– Thiamine
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw, Gmes keânles nQ– Skin dry nes peeleer nw
■ Jen yeerceejer efpemeceW keâce kewâueesjer Deenej efoÙee peelee nw– ■ Argeomona mixicana kesâ yeerpe ceW Glhevve nesves Jeeuee jesie
Hepatic coma
nw– Dropsy
■ [^eF yesjer-yesjer ceW cegKÙe ¤he mes Jen Debie efpemekeâer Yeeieeroejer neslee
■ Wound Healing ceW meneÙekeâ neslee nw– All minerals
nw– Nerve
■ Skimmed milk keânueelee nw– Milk ceW mes fat nševee
■ Jesš yesjer-yesjer ceW cegKÙe ¤he mes Jen Debie efpemekeâe Yeeieeroejer neslee
■ cejemceme jesie nesves keâe keâejCe neslee nw– Calorie deficiency
nw–
■ 0-6 ceen lekeâ mleveheeve keâjeves Jeeueer ceeB kesâ efueS kegâue kewâueesjer kesâ
Heart
■ Lips Je mouth kesâ angles keâe cracking Ùee ulceration
Deefleefjkeäle DeeJeMÙekeâ Tpee& nw– +300 kcal
■ DeebieveyeeÌ[er kesâvõeW keâer mesJeeDeeW hej cegKÙe ®he mes OÙeeve efoÙee peelee
nesvee, peevee peelee nw– Cheilosis
nw– Mothers, Pregnant women,
■ yeeue Deenej keâe efJekeâeme ........ mebmLeeve Éeje efkeâÙee ieÙee–
0-6 years of children
C.F.T.R.I. (Mysore)
■ [cexšeFefšme, [eÙeefjÙee Deewj ef[ceWefMeÙee, ce=lÙeg (4D) ............
■ Jen lelJe efpemekesâ Éeje Oxidation mes Keton bodies yeveleer
keâer keâceer ceW osKeer peeleer nw– Niacin
nw– Fat
■ DeeF&meer[erSme keâe hetCe& ¤he nw–
■ Peptic ulcer kesâ Patient keâes Diet oer peeleer nw– Bland diet
Integrated child development service
■ Vitamin RBC kesâ Maturation kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nw– ■ veJepeele efMeMeg keâe jkeäleœeeJeer jesie ........ keâer keâceer mes neslee nw–
Vitamin B12
Vitamin K
■ pees Diet Patient keâer disease kesâ Devegmeej yeveeles nQ, Gmes keânles ceeveJe Mejerj ceW ........... peue ceW IegueveMeerue efJešeefceve keâe
■
nQ– Therapeutic diet efvecee&Ce neslee nw– Niacin
■ Keevee yeveeles meceÙe GmeceW Sodabicarbe [eueles nQ efpememes Keevee ■ Skeâ meeceevÙe mJemLe JeÙemkeâ keâes efJešeefceve B12 keâer owefvekeâ
lees peuoer yevelee nw uesefkeâve Yeespeve ceW GheefmLele lelJe ve° neslee nw– DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– 1 mcg
Vitamins ■ heefve&efMeÙele SveerefceÙee keâe keâejCe nw–
■ ICDS Programme Social ministry ves Meg™ efkeâÙee– 1975 Deficiency of vitamin B12, Absence of intrinsic
■ Jen JÙeefkeäle pees Deoeuele ceW MeheLe ueskeâj ieJeener oslee nw– ieJeen factor of the gastric juice
■ A list of all articles in the ward– Inventory ■ hees šw e f M eÙece keâe meyemes mece= æ œees le nw– Banana
■ 100 ml Blood ceW Calcium keâer cee$ee nesleer nw–8-5- 10.2 ■ efJešeefceve B12 keâe DeJeMees<eCe neslee nw– Ileum
mg ■ Mejerj keâes "erkeâ mes keâece keâjves kesâ efueS ........... Keefvepe keâer
■ Full fluid diet keâe example nw– Milk DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– Calcium
■ pÙeeoe kewâueesjer Jeeuee Food product nw- yeeoece ■ hueepcee ceW meesef[Ùece keâe meeceevÙe mlej nw– 135-145 mg/dL
■ meeceevÙe ceeveJe kesâ jòeâ ceW Øeefle 100 ml ceW Glucose keâer cee$ee ■ Mejerj keâe Jen Debie efpemeceW kewâefuMeÙece keâe ØecegKe Yeeie heeÙee peelee
nesleer nw– 70 – 100 nw– Bone
■ Mejerj kesâ kegâue Jepeve efpemekeâe ØeefleMele heeveer ceW yevee neslee nw – ■ hueepcee ceW hees šw e f M eÙece keâe mlej nes lee nw – 3.5-5.0 mEq/L
70% ■ (RDA) kewâefuMeÙece keâer owefvekeâ DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw–
■ Cyanocobelamin keâe otmeje veece nw– Vitamin B12 600 to 800 mg/day
79 YCT

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■ hueepcee ceW keäueesjeF[ keâe meeceevÙe mlej nw– 96-106 mEq/L ■ JeÙemkeâeW kesâ efueS Heâesefuekeâ Sefme[ keâer owefvekeâ DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw–400
■ oeblees ceW GheefmLele met#ce KeefvepeeW ceW nw– Calcium mcg
■ Jen š^sme lelJe pees Fbmegefueve kesâ mebMues<eCe kesâ efueS efpeccesoej nw– ■ ieYe& Jeleer ceefnuee kesâ efueS Heâesefuekeâ Sefme[ keâer owefvekeâ DeeJeMÙekeâlee
Zinc nw– 400 microgram
■ Jen Yeespeve pees Øeefle «eece 4 efkeâuees kewâueesjer Tpee& Øeoeve keâjlee nw– ■ ICMR kesâ Devegmeej JeÙemkeâeW kesâ efueS kewâefuMeÙece keâer owefvekeâ cee$ee
Carbohydrate, Protein nesveer ÛeeefnS– 600 mg
■ Yeejle osMe keâe Jen jepÙe peneB meJee&efOekeâ hesues«ee jesie osKeves keâes ■ ICMR kesâ Devegmeej ieYe&Jeleer SJeb mleveheeve ceefnuee kesâ efueS
efceuelee nw– Andhra Pradesh kewâefuMeÙece keâer owefvekeâ DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw– 1000 mg
■ Deesmceesefškeâ oyeeJe yeveeS jKeves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ hees<ekeâ lelJe ■ ICMR kes â Deveg m eej ieYee& JemLee ceW DeeÙejve keâer ow e f
v ekeâ DeeJeMÙekeâlee
nw– Protein nw– 35 mg
■ Mejerj efvecee&Ce leLee Mejerj kesâ TlekeâeW keâer cejccele SJeb Devegj#eCe kesâ ■ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee kesâ efueS DeeÙees[erve keâer owefvekeâ DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw–
efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ hees<ekeâ lelJe nw– Protein 220-290 µg
■ Sbšeryee@[er, SbpeeFce, neceexve Deewj mkebâove keâejkeâeW kesâ mebMues<eCe kesâ ■ ot O e ef k eâmekeâe yeng l e Kejeye œees le nw – Vitamin-C , Iron
efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ hees<ekeâ lelJe nQ– Protein ■ Polysaccharide human enzymes Éeje digest vener neslee nw
■ Skeâ Yeespeve ceW 13 gm fat, 31 gm carbohydrate 5 gm leLee pees dietary fiber keâe major constituent neslee nw–
protein nw , calories kegâue cee$ee nesieer– 261 calories Cellulose
■ meg›eâespe, uewkeäšespe, øegâkeäšespe GoenjCe nw– Sugar ■ Jen hees < ekeâ lelJe ef
p emekeâer keâceer mes jes i e veneR nes lee nQ - Fats
■ efJešeefceve A keâes Fme veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw– Retinol ■ Jen keg â hees< eCe ef p emekeâe meJee& e f O ekeâ meeceevÙe ef Jekeâej veneR nw –
■ Skeâ nurse kesâ ®he ceW Deehe Skeâ client efpemes surgery ngF& nw Beri-Beri
■ efMeMeg kesâ hees<eCe keâer efmLeefle keâe Deekeâueve keâjves kesâ efueS meyemes
keâes tissue repair ceW help kesâ efueS Jen nutrient efpemekeâes
DeÛÚe mebkesâlekeâ nw– Weight
yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS teach keâjsies– Proteins
■ heerves kesâ heeveer ceW HeäueesjeF[ keâe DevegMebefmele mlej nw–
■ Grams (oeue) protein Éeje kegâue calories Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw–
0.5-0.8 mg/L
4 hewâueesjer
■ Meno (honey) ceW Jen sugar efpemekeâer meebõlee
■ Jen efJešeefceve efpemekeâer keâceer mes keâe@efve&Ùeue pesjesefmeve Deewj (concentration) DeefOekeâlece nesleer nw– Fructose
kesâješescesuesefMeÙee jesie neslee nw– Vitamin -A
■ hees<eCe efmLeefle keâe metÛekeâ nw–
■ kewâumesHesâje@ue Deewj keâe@ueskewâefumeHesâje@ue ......... ¤he kesâ nesles nQ– IMR (Infant mortality rate),
Vitamin-D3 Life expectancy, Rate of LBW babies
■ DeebJeuee, Dece¤o, veeryebt Deewj mebleje ........... kesâ ØecegKe œeesle nQ– ■ je°^erÙe ieesFšj efveÙeb$eCe keâeÙe&›eâce Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje Meg¤ efkeâÙee
Vitamin -C ieÙee Lee– 1962
■ DeefmLe efJeke=âefle, keâyetlej keâer Úeleer, nwefjmeve meukeâme ue#eCe nQ– ■ Jen efJešeefceve efpemekeâer Keespe meJe&ØeLece ngF& Leer– Vitamin A
Rickets
■ efJešeefceve keâer Keespe meJe&ØeLece keâer Leer– Funk
■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ kesâ efueS efJešeefceve-[er keâer owefvekeâ DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw–
400 IU ■ je°^erÙe hees<eCe mebmLeeve (SveDeeF&Sve) efmLele nw– Hydreabad
■ G<cee kesâ Øeefle meJee&efOekeâ mebJesoveMeerue efJešeefceve nw– Vitamin -C ■ Jen keâceer efpemekesâ keâejCe mes yeefve&ie Heâerš efmeb[^esce neslee nw–
■ Deveepe meyemes DeÛÚe œeesle nw– Carbohydrate Pantothenic acid
■ Jen efJešeefceve efpemekeâer keâceer mes hesefjHesâjue vÙetefjefšme nes mekeâlee nw–
■ oeueW meJeexòece œeesle nQ– Protein
Vitamin B1 (Thiamin)
■ Yeejle ceW efMeMegDeeW Deewj yeÛÛeeW ceW osKeer peeves Jeeueer meeceevÙe hees<eCe ■ Indian diet ceW total energy intake keâe .......... ØeefleMele
mebyebOeer mecemÙee nw– Kwashiorkor, Marasmus, carbohydrate mes efceuelee nw– 60-80%
Anemia and vitamin -A deficiency
■ efyevee efkeâmeer yeerceejer kesâ Skeâ Deewsmele health person keâes
■ ogiOe Meke&âje (uewkeäšespe) yeveer nesleer nw– Glucose, Galactose
ideally Gmekeâer daily calorie requirement keâe
■ mleveheeve keâjeves Jeeueer ceeB kesâ efueS Deefleefjkeäle kewâueesjer keâer ................ healthy fats mes efceueveer ÛeeefnS–
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– 550 kcal/day
20% to 30%
■ Øeesšerve keâe meJee&efOekeâ pewefJekeâ ceeve heeÙee peelee nw– Eggs ■ ÚŠ Je<e& mes keâce kesâ yeÛÛeeW ceW blindness control kesâ efueS
■ kewâefuMeÙece keâe meyemes DeÛÚe œeesle nw– Milk vitamin A prophylaxis keâer dose nesieer– 200,000 IU
■ Jevemheefle cetue kesâ KeeÅe heoeLeeX ceW Jen efJešeefceve pees veneR heeÙee ■ Anaemia keâes treat keâjves kesâ efueS pregnancy ceW keâece Deeves
peelee nw– Vitamin -B12 Jeeueer folic acid rich diet nw– Green vegetables
■ Jen efJešeefceve pees DeefmLe ceppee ceW ueeue jkeäle keâesefMekeâeDeeW ■ hegjeves efoveeW ceW peye jseføeâpejsšj GheueyOe veneR Les, otOe keâes Kejeye
(Deejyeermeer) keâer heefjhekeäJelee kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nw– Folic acid nesves mes yeÛeeves nsleg efove ceW 2 Ùee 3 yeej Gyeeuee peelee nw, keâejCe
■ Jen efJešeefceve efpemekeâer keâceer mes cesieeueesyueeefmškeâ SveerefceÙee neslee nw–
nw– VitB12 or Folic acid To kill lactobacilli which converts milk into curd
80 YCT

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Basic life suport ceW Meeefceue nQ– Lecee&ceeršj keâe GheÙeesie keâjves kesâ yeeo Gmes efkeâme efoMee ceW meeHeâ
heefjmebÛejCe, MJeeme, JeeÙegceeie& keâjvee ÛeeefnS– Stem to Bulb
meyemes keâce jòeâÛeehe heeÙee peelee nw– Jesvee keâeJee leeheceeve uesves keâer meyemes efJeMJemeveerÙe efJeefOe nw– ceueeMeÙe Éeje
neš& Dešwkeâ keâe ÛesleeJeveer mebkesâle Deewj ue#eCe nQ– veJepeele efMeMeg ceW neFheesLeefce&Ùee keâer henÛeeve keâjves kesâ efueS
meerves ceW oo&, Yeüce, meebme keâer lekeâueerHeâ ........... ceeie& keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– Rectal
ceboveeÌ[er (Bradycardia) kesâ meeLe yegKeej osKee peelee nw–
meerheerDeej ceW Meeefceue nQ– 1 Ûe›eâ · 30.2
šeFHeâeF[
meoces kesâ ÛejCeeW ceW Meeefceue nQ– ØeieefleMeerue ÛejCe,
peye Mejerj keâe leeheceeve 1050C - 1080C lekeâ yeÌ{ peelee nw, lees
ØeejefcYekeâ Deewj Øeeflehetjkeâ ÛejCe, DeheefjJele&veerÙe ÛejCe efmLeefle keâes keâne peelee nw– neFhejheeFjssefkeämeÙee
jòeâÛeehe ceehee peelee nw– Sphygmomanometer neFhejheeFjssefkeämeÙee keâne peelee nw Ùeefo Mejerj keâe leeheceeve .......
Meejerefjkeâ peeBÛe keâer Jen efJeefOe efpemeceW mšsLeesmkeâeshe keâe GheÙeesie mes DeefOekeâ nw– 1050F
keâjkesâ Mejerj keâer DeeJeepeW megveer peeleer nQ– Auscultation [Wiet yegKeej nesves keâe keâejCe nw– JeeÙejme
meeceevÙe Dee@keämeerpeve meble=efhle nw– 96–100% [Wiet yegKeej .......... ceÛÚj kesâ keâešves mes neslee nw– S[erpe
mJemLe JÙeefkeäle keâer MJemeve oj nesleer nw– 15-20 Øeefle efceveš hesš keâer peeBÛe keâer peeleer nw–
LeesÌ[s meceÙe kesâ efueS MJeeme keâe ®keâ peevee nw– Inspection, Auscultation, Percussion Palpation
SheefveÙee (Apnea) heer" oo& heefjCeece nw– Yeejer keâece, Ûeesš, "C[
MJemeve oj 10 Breath/min mes keâce nes– keâne peelee nw– ùoÙe mebyebOeer Úeleer kesâ oo& mes jenle efceueleer nw–
Bradypnea Deejece, veeFš^sšdme
yeerheer keâes Thejer yeeBn hej uesles meceÙe mšsLeesmkeâeshe keâe Ûesmš heerme oeBle oo& keâer Deece mecemÙee nw– metpeve, ceJeeo yevevee, iegne
efkeâme Oeceveer hej ueieeSbies– yeÇsefkeâÙeue (Brachial) IeeJe ceW [^sefmebie contraindicated nw–
Ùeefo heume jsš 100 Øeefle efceveš mes DeefOekeâ nes, lees efmLeefle Dry wound, exposed organs, nerves, blood
keânueeleer nw– Tachycardia vessels, malgnant wounds.
js[erces[ mšsjeFue [^sefmebie ceW keâe@šve hew[ mes {keâer ngF& ®F& keâer hejle
ceuesefjÙee meb›eâceCe Øesef<ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
nesleer nw, efpemeceW jesuej yeQ[spe ueiee neslee nw leeefkeâ Fmes efmLeefle ceW
jkeäle DeeOeeve, meb›eâefcele ceelee SveesefHeâueerpe ceÛÚj keâe jKee pee mekesâ– iewj efÛehekeâves Jeeuee [^sefmebie
keâešvee, Deheje oes<e kesâ ceeOÙece mes TOJee&Oej mebÛejCe lelkeâeue ØeeLeefcekeâ šebkesâ ueieeÙes peeles nQ–
Fogging ceÛÚj keâes Gmekesâ peerJeve Ûe›eâ kesâ ........ ÛejCe ceW Ûeesš kesâ 6 Iebšs kesâ Deboj
ceejves keâer Skeâ efJeefOe nw– JeÙemkeâ ØeeLeefcekeâ šebkesâ keâe mebkesâle nw–
[Wiet JeeÙejme nw– Deyeex JeeÙejme Skeâ meeHeâ keâš ceW, 6 Iebšs mes keâce hegjevee IeeJe
ceuesefjÙee ceW meyemes DeefOekeâ ØeYeeefJele nesves Jeeuee Debie neslee nw– IeeJe kesâ ceJeeo keâes meeHeâ keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee
Spleen nw– H 2O 2
yegKeej keâes ceeheves Jeeuee mLeue nw– IeeJe kesâ meb›eâceCe keâe œeesle nw–
Oral, Rectal, Ear armpit veme& Deewj jesieer ceW Kejeye mJeÛÚlee,
Tepid Sponging oer peeleer nw– cegBn Deewj veekeâ mes Jebefcele yetboW, Cross meb›eâceCe
Reduce Hyperthermia megF& kesâ meeLe Traumatic suture ueieeves ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee
mekeâejelcekeâ štefve&kesâš hejer#eCe heeÙee peelee nw– [Wiet yegKeej nw– 3–0/2–0 veeÙeuee@ve Ùee jsMece,
leer›e peueÙegkeäle Deeflemeej osKee peelee nw– nwpee 2–0/3–0 ›eâesefcekeâ kewâšieš
kegâ<" jesie kesâ efueS G<ceeÙeve DeJeefOe nesleer nw– Ketve yenves Jeeues IeeJe keâer osKeYeeue keâjles meceÙe henuee keâoce nesvee
Deewmeleve 5 - 7 Je<e& ÛeeefnS– Skeâ meeHeâ [^sefmebie kesâ meeLe meerOee oyeeJe
81 YCT

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Deew<eOe efØeefm›eâhMeve kesâ efmeæeble nQ– Ear wax keâe GösMÙe nw– keâeve meeHeâ keâjW,
efveoxMe Deewj ÛesleeJeefveÙeeB oW, yeÇeb[ Deewj pesvesefjkeâ Glheeo Ear cannal keâes uegefyeÇkesâš keâjW,
pesvesefjkeâ Glheeo kesâ efueS ØeeLeefcekeâleeSB efveOee&efjle keâjW, ieboieer Deewj keâeršeCegDeeW keâes š^whe keâjW
oJee keâer GheÙegòeâlee, megj#ee Deewj ueeiele efveOee&efjle keâjW Tunning fork kesâ Yeeie nQ– Prongs, Stem, Piece
Jen Route of Administration efpemekesâ Éeje Drug meerOes
DeeBKe keâer efKeÌ[keâer keâes keâne peelee nw– Cornea
peesÌ[eW lekeâ hengBÛelee nw– Intra-Articular
efMeMegDeeW ceW Fbš^ecemkeäÙeguej FbpeskeäMeve kesâ efueS hemeboeroe meeFš nw– efjves keâe šŸetefvebie Heâeske&â šsmš ....... kesâ meeLe peg[Ì e ngDee nw–
Jeemšme uesšjefueme keâeve efJekeâejeW keâe efveoeve
SC FbpeskeäMeve efoÙee peelee nw neFhees[ce&ueer Jen hejer#eCe efpemekeâe GheÙeesie megveves keâer #ecelee keâes ceeheves kesâ efueS
Fbš^e[ce&ue FbpeskeäMeve (ID) efoÙee peelee nw– 150 Angle efkeâÙee peelee nw– Audiometry
oo& keâes otj keâjves kesâ efueS Fmlesceeue keâer peeves Jeeueer oJeeDeeW keâes mleve keâer metpeve nw– Mastitis
keâne peelee nw– Sveeupesefmekeâ nefve&Ùee keâe Øekeâš nesvee ......... kesâ keâejCe neslee nw–
ØeeLeefcekeâ oeBle efoKeeF& osves ueieles nQ– 6 cenerves Yeejer meceeve G"eves mes ceebmehesefMeÙeeW ceW efKebÛeeJe,
cegKe iegne ceW heeS peeves Jeeues keâ"esj Tlekeâ nQ– oeBle peyeÌ[e uecyes meceÙe kesâ efueS KeeBmeer nesvee, keâype nesves kesâ keâejCe
peerJeeCegDeeW Éeje Glhevve Decue kesâ keâejCe oeBle keâe
Hiatus Hernia keâe efveoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw– Endoscopy
Decalcification keânueelee nw– oble #eÙe (Dental caries)
heLejer keâe efvecee&Ce neslee nw– heerefjÙees[esšue jesie nefve&Ùee keâer peeBÛe kesâ lejerkeâeW ceW Meeefceue nQ– Palpation

oeBleeW keâer iebYeerj mebJesoveMeeruelee ue#eCe nw– oble #ejCe yeÛÛeeW ceW meyemes Deece nefve&Ùee keâe Øekeâej nw–
cegBn kesâ keQâmej keâe meerOee keâejCe nw– lebyeeketâ Ûeyeevee Deefcyeefuekeâue nefve&Ùee
keâeve keâes Deebleefjkeâ mebjÛevee mes peesÌ[lee nw– yeenjer ßeJeCe Skeâ yeÛÛes ceW ieYe&veeue nefve&Ùee keâe keäueeefmekeâ mebkesâle nw–
keâeve kesâ ÂMÙe Yeeie keâes keânles nQ– F&Ùej efhevvee peye Jes jesles nQ lees veeefYe kesâ heeme hesš keâe yeenj efvekeâuevee
Skeâ [e@keäšj pees kesâJeue keâeve mes mecyeefvOele oJee ceW ceeefnj nw– ceefnueeDeeW ceW meyemes Deece nefve&Ùee nw–
Otologist DeØelÙe#e Jeb#eCe nefve&Ùee (Indirect inguinal hernia)

efvecve jkeäle Meke&âje kesâ ue#eCe nQ– GÛÛe jòeâÛeehe Deehe efkeâleves meceÙe lekeâ peeBÛe keâjWies efkeâ keâesF& yesnesMe JÙeefkeäle
jesieer kesâ yesnesMe nesves hej efvecve jkeäle Meke&âje kesâ efueS ØeeLeefcekeâ meeceevÙe ¤he mes meebme ues jne nw Ùee veneR–
GheÛeej nw– iuetkeâespe heeG[j keâes peerYe kesâ veerÛes jKeW keâce mes keâce 10 meskeWâ[
neFheesiueeFmeerefceÙee nw– Sugar keâe efvecve mlej JeÙemkeâeW ceW CPR keâe mener Devegheele nw– 30 : 2
lJeÛee kesâ peueves hej ueieevee ÛeeefnS– meesøeâeceeFefmeve iecYeerj jkeäle neefve mes ......... efÛeefkeâlmee efmLeefle efJekeâefmele nesieer–
nñer keâer Ûeesš JeemleJe ceW Úesšer ojej Ùee ceecetueer ¤he mes štš Hypovolemic Shock
peeleer nw Jen nw– nsÙejueeFve øewâkeäÛej kegâòes kesâ keâešves hej meyemes henues keâjvee ÛeeefnS–
DeefmLeÙeeW keâe štš-Hetâš keâj šgkeâÌ[s-šgkeâÌ[s nes peevee keânueelee nw– yenles heeveer ceW IeeJe keâes meeyegve mes OeesSb
keâcÙetefvekesâšs[ øewâkeäÛej (Communicated fracture) Deeflemeej mes yengle DeefOekeâ heeveer Deewj Keefvepe efvekeâue peeles nQ
"b[er, efÛeheefÛeheer lJeÛee kesâ meeLe lespeer mes meebme uesvee Deewj heerueer efpemekesâ keâejCe– efvepe&ueerkeâjCe
lJeÛee meYeer keâe mebkesâle nes mekeâlee nw– Mee@keâ (Shock) ef[mHesâefpeÙee (Dysphagia) keâe DeLe& nw–
meocee (Shock) nesves kesâ keâejCe nQ– efveieueves ceW keâef"veeF&
penj, Ketve keâer keâceer, peerJeeCeg meb›eâceCe vewoeefvekeâ hejer#eCe keâe GheÙeesie leer›e Thejer GI jkeäleœeeJe Jeeues Pt.
DeÛesleve nleenle kesâ JeeÙegceeie& keâes Deehe ....... Keesue mekeâles nQ– keâe Deekeâueve keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peeSiee–
efmej keâe PegkeâeJe Deewj "esÌ[er G"evee Sb[esmkeâesheer (Endoscopy)
82 YCT

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Ketve ÛeÌ{eves kesâ yeeo meyemes pÙeeoe Keleje neslee nw– 1 ML ceW Drops keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– 15
nshesšeFefšme-meer oJeeF& osves kesâ efueS efueKes ngS Meyo AC keâe leelheÙe& nw–
Hematemesis nw– Gušer ceW jkeäle Yeespeve mes henues
pe"jMeesLe meyemes Deece keâejCe nQ– Asthma ceW oer peeves Jeeueer oJee nw– Salbutamole
H heeFueesjer yewkeäšerefjÙee Éeje meb›eâceCe, ieYee&MeÙe keâes nševes kesâ yeeo HRT ceW ØeÙeesie neceexve nw–
NSAIDS keâe DeefOekeâ GheÙeesie, Mejeye Deewj Oetceüheeve Estrogen
Hematochezia keâe DeLe& nw– ceueeMeÙe mes Ketve yenvee Pantoprazole osves keâe GheÙegkeäle meceÙe nw megyen Keeueer hesš
iebYeerj efvepe&ueerkeâjCe Jeeues jesieer ceW IV fluid efoÙee peelee nw– Albendazole keâer Kegjekeâ nw– 400 mg
efjbiej uewkeäšsš (RL) Universal antidote nw– Activated Charcoal
MJemeve efJeHeâuelee kesâ efueS meyemes DeefOekeâ peesefKece ceewpeto nw– DeescesØeepeesue Skeâ oJee nw– Proton-pump inhibitor
DemLecee kesâ meeLe Skeâ cejerpe oo& otj keâjves kesâ efueS Fmlesceeue keâer peeves Jeeueer oJee nw–
meeFvemeeFefšme (Sinusitis) nw– meeFveme ceW metpeve Sveeupesefmekeâ
Tonsillitis nw– še@efmeue keâer metpeve yegKeej keâes keâce keâjves ceW ceoo keâjves Jeeueer oJee nw–
Morphine use efkeâÙee peelee nw– meerves ceW oo& kesâ efueS SbšerheeÙejsefškeâ
ùoÙe ieefle ®keâves keâe lelkeâeue ØeyebOeve nw– CPR oW,
oo&veeMekeâ yegÌ{ehee ceW efoÙee peelee nw– [eFkeäueesHesâveekeâ meesef[Ùece
Dee@keämeerpeve ceemkeâ ueieeSb Deewj Dee@keämeerpeve Meg¤ keâjW Analgesic efoS peeles nQ– oo& keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
efoue keâer efJeHeâuelee kesâ efueS peesefKece keâejkeâ nw– hewjeefmešeceesue oJee nw– pJejveeMekeâ
ùoÙe mebyebOeer jesie keâe efÛeefkeâlmee Fefleneme, Jepeve, DeeÙeg efÛekeâveer ceebmehesefMeÙeeW keâer SW"ve keâes otj keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie keâer
efoue kesâ oewjs kesâ Fueepe ceW Fmlesceeue keâer peeves Jeeueer oJeeSb nQ– peeves Jeeueer oJee nw– [eF&meeFkeäueesceeFve (Dicyclomine)
Sefmheefjve cet$eJeOe&keâ kesâ og<ØeYeeJe ØeMeemeve nw– Postural hypotension
ùoÙe jesie kesâ ÛesleeJeveer mebkesâle Meeefceue nQ– meebme Hetâuevee kewâefuMeÙece kesâ DeJeMees<eCe kesâ efueS efkeâme efJešeefceve keâer
meyemes JeebÚveerÙe yeerheer nw– 120/80 MMHg
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– efJešeefceve-[er
Lekeäkeâe peceves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ efJešeefceve nw– Heâesefuekeâ Sefme[ kesâ efueS owefvekeâ mesJeve nw– 400 efceueer«eece
efJešeefceve K IeeJeeW keâes Irrigate keâjves kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâS peeves Jeeuee õJe
cesieeueesyueeefmškeâ jòeâeuhelee keâe meeceevÙe ue#eCe nw– iueesmeeFefšme nw– NS

ves$eMues<ceueeMeesOe keâe keâejCe nw– veermesefjÙee ieesveesefjÙee ueIeg Fbmegefueve keâer DeJeefOe nw– 6 - 8 Iebšs

megjef#ele (SAFE) jCeveerefle nw– MeuÙe efÛeefkeâlmee osKeYeeue, Skeâ ÛecceÛe Deew<eefOe kesâ yejeyej nw– 5 ml

SbšeryeeÙeesefškeäme, Ûesnjs keâer meHeâeF& Deewj heÙee&JejCe megOeej ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve ceuesefjÙee ceW Deew<eefOe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
kegâvewve
Sefhemšsefkeämeme (Epistaxis) nw–
veekeâ kesâ Devoj mes Ketve yenvee Jen šŸetyejkegâuej oJee pees yewkeäšerefjÙeesmšsefškeâ nw– jsHewâefcheefmeve
ßeJeCe Meefkeäle keâe hejer#eCe keâjves kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– DeeFmeesefveÙeeefpe[ šwyeuesš kesâ meeLe efJešeefceve efoÙee peelee nw–
šŸetefvebie keâebše efJešeefceve B6
Deew<eOeer keâes lJeÛee hej ueieeves kesâ lejerkesâ keâes keâne peelee nw– kegâ<" jesie kesâ oewjeve lJeÛee kesâ IeeJe nesles nQ– 5 mes keâce
šesefhekeâue kegâ<" jesie kesâ oewjeve henueer mebJesovee neefve nesleer nw– leeheceeve
Jen lejerkeâe efpememes oer ieF& oJeeF&Ùeeb 100% jkeäle ceW efceueleer nQ– Deeheelekeâeueerve ieYe&efvejesOekeâ keâe GoenjCe nw– Øeespesmšsjesve
IV DeefmLe ceW ojej heÌ[vee, Fracture nw–Green stick Fracture
ceeÙeesefškeâ (Miotic) DeeBKe keâer hegleueer hej ........ Øekeâej keâe DeefmLe keâe štš keâj lJeÛee mes yeenj Dee peevee Deewj IeeJe nes peevee,
ØeYeeJe [euelee nw– efmekegâÌ[vee fracture nw– Open fracture
Paracetamol keâer Lethal Kegjekeâ cejerpe hej ØeYeeJe efoKeeleer Bone keâe keâF& peien mes štš peevee, fracture keânueelee nw–
nw– ØeeCeIeelekeâ Communicated fracture
oJee kesâ keâejCe Glhevve Immunological Reaction keâe keâne ceeveJe Mejerj ceW kegâue DeefmLeÙeeB nesleer nQ– 206
peelee nw– Drug toxicity Human Body ceW Skull Bone heeÙeer peeleer nw– 22
oJee uesves keâe meyemes mejue Deewj megjef#ele ceeie& nw– Oral Human Body ceW Vertebral columan heeÙeer peeleer nw– 26
Nitroglycerine osves keâe mener lejerkeâe nw– Sublingual Human Body ceW Thoracic Bone keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– 12
83 YCT

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Bone fracture kesâ ue#eCe nesles nQ– ■ yeÛÛes keâes meerheerDeej osles meceÙe Deehe osles nQ–
štšs ngS Yeeie ceW oo& nesvee, Debie keâe keâece veneR keâjvee, 2 slow breaths & 15 chest compressions
štšs ngS Yeeie ceW efkeâjefkeâjenš keâer DeeJeepe megveeF& osvee ■ Skeâ IeeJe peneb lJeÛee kesâ veerÛes keâesceue Tlekeâ Deewj jòeâ JeeefnkeâeDeeW
Ist Aid for fracture Pt, is– keâes vegkeâmeeve neslee nw, keânueelee nw– A bruise
oo& keâes keâce keâjves keâe ØeÙeeme, IeeÙeue efnmmes keâes meneje ■ Fueeefmškeâ heefóÙeeW keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–control swelling
osvee, jkeäle œeeJe keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueÙes Bandge keâjvee and support injuries such as sprains of strains
■ IešveemLeue keâer peeBÛe mes helee Ûeuelee nw efkeâ heeref[ Ì le JÙeefòeâ keâes ■ meocee keâe ue#eCe nw– Rapid breathing or rapid pulse
efyepeueer keâe Peškeâe ueiee nw~ henueer yeele nw– Make sure the ■ heâmš& ef[«eer yeve&– Involves only the top layer of skin
power is turned off ■ nerš ›ewâche mes heerefÌ[le Úe$e keâer osKeYeeue keâjles meceÙe–
■ Skeâ heerefÌ[le kesâ hewj ceW ienje keâš ueieves kesâ keâejCe yengle DeefOekeâ Apply cold packs
Ketve yen ieÙee nw~ Jen lespeer mes meeBme ues jne nw Deewj megmle Deewj ■ jsmkeäÙet yeÇerefobie osveer ÛeeefnS– Unconscious, not breathing,
yesÛesve ueielee nw~ Jen nw– In shock but has a pulse
■ Deehekeâes mebosn nw efkeâ efkeâmeer JÙeefkeäle keâes penj efoÙee ieÙee nw~ Jen ■ meb e f k eâie Ûes mš kes â IeeJe Jeeues heer e f Ì[ le keâer os K eYeeue keâjves kesâ efueS
nesMe ceW nw~ Deehekeâer henueer keâe@ue nesveer ÛeeefnS– The Poison Deehe keâjWies– Cover the wound with a dressing that
Control Centre or your local doesn't allow air to pass through
emergency phone number ■ Deebleefjkeâ jòeâœeeJe keâe keâejCe nes mekeâlee nw– Injury, Illness,
■ oewjs kesâ efMekeâej JÙeefkeäle keâer osKeYeeue keâjles meceÙe Deehe keâjWies– Medication
Remove nearby objects that might cause injury ■ oce Iegšves Jeeues efMeMeg keâer osKeYeeue keâjles meceÙe efMeMeg keâes jKee
■ Skeâ 15 meeue kesâ ueÌ[kesâ ves DeYeer-DeYeer Deheves Ûesnjs hej kesâefcekeâue peelee nw– Face down on your forearm with head
kesâ ÚeRšs ceejs nQ~ SbyegueWme yegueeves kesâ yeeo Deehe keäÙee keâjWies– lower than the body
Flush the burned area with large amounts of water ■ jemeeÙeefvekeâ peueve kesâ efueS Deehe keâjles nQ– Flush with large
until the ambulance arrives amounts of cool water until help arrives
■ peues ngS mLeeve keâes meeheâ Ùee keâeršeCegjefnle [^sefmebie mes {keâvee– ■ Deehe heerefÌ[le keâes mLeeveebleefjle keâj mekeâles nQ– When the victim
To prevent infection, To keep the is in danger
burned area warm ■ meocee keâer efmLeefle nw– The cardiovascular system fails
■ Gme ÂMÙe kesâ yeejs ceW Deehekeâer henueer efÛeblee nesveer ÛeeefnS peneB Skeâ to deliver blood to all parts of the body
JÙeefkeäle iebYeerj ™he mes peue ieÙee nw– Checking the scene ■ yeme ceW Skeâ ueÌ[keâe [eÙeefyeefškeâ Mee@keâ ceW Ûeuee peelee nw, Deehe
for safety
keânles nQ–
■ ieceea mes mebyebefOele yeerceejer keâe DevegYeJe keâjves Jeeues JÙeefkeäle kesâ efueS
Make him comfortable; give him a non-diet
keâjvee ÛeeefnS– Apply cool wet cloths drink, candy of something with sugar in it
■ iebYeerj ™he mes Ketve yenves Jeeues Kegues IeeJe kesâ efueS Deehekeâer ■ yeme ceW Skeâ Úe$e kesâ keâcej ceW Skeâ iebYeerj keâš ueielee nw, lees Deehe
osKeYeeue keâe efnmmee nesvee ÛeeefnS– keânles nQ– Cover the wound with a sterile dressing
Apply direct pressure and elevate the injured applying direct pressure
area ■ yeme mše@he hej Skeâ ueÌ[keâer ves mebkesâle efoÙee efkeâ Gmes meeBhe ves keâeš
■ Deehekeâes ueielee nw efkeâ heeref[Ì le keâes iebYeerj Deebleefjkeâ jkeäleœeeJe nw lees efueÙee nw, Deehe keâjles nQ– Wash the wound, keeping
Deehekeâes keâjvee ÛeeefnS– Call your local emergency
injured area lower than the heart; get
phone number for help professional medical care within 30 minutes
■ Ketve yenves JeeueeW keâer osKeYeeue keâjles meceÙe henuee keâoce nw– ■ Skeâ ueÌ[kesâ kesâ hewjeW ceW MeerleobMe nw, Deehekeâes keâjvee ÛeeefnS–Soak
Apply direct pressure with clean of sterile
feet in warm water not more than 102º Ferhenhite
dressing
bandage with dry sterile dressing
■ [s^efmebie Deewj yeQ[spe keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– Help to control ■ Skeâ Deeoceer keâes efoue keâe oewje heÌ[ jne nw, Gmekesâ heeme oJee nw,
bleeding and prevent infection Deehekeâes keâjvee ÛeeefnS– Call 911, place medicine in
■ kewâjesefš[ Oeceveer efmLele nw– On the neck to the right or mouth and begin CPR
left of the windpipe ■ Skeâ ueÌ[keâe Deehekeâer yeme ceW ØeJesMe keâjlee nw, Deehekeâes Mejeye keâer
■ efMeMeg keâer veeÌ[er keâer peeBÛe keâjWies– Inside the arm between iebOe Deeleer nw, Deewj Jen Deehekesâ yeme mše@he hej hengbÛeves mes henues
the elbow and shoulder ner efvekeâue peelee nw, Deehekeâes keâjvee ÛeeefnS–
■ JeÙemkeâ meerheerDeej keâjles meceÙe Deehe osles nQ–2 slow breaths & Stop the bus, check for breathing and pulse, Call
30 chest compressions 911
84 YCT

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■ 12 meeue kesâ ueÌ[kesâ keâer veype Ûeskeâ keâjWies– At the side of ■ efheâškeâjer GheÙeesieer nw–
the neck To stop the bleeding from the cut site
■ Skeâ ueÌ[keâer yesnesMe nw, Gmeves Yeejer keâheÌ[s henves nQ Deewj Gmekeâer ■ efyeÛÚt kesâ keâešves hej legjvle efoÙee peelee nw–
Apply ice pack
lJeÛee ueeue, metKeer Deewj iece& nw, Deehekeâes keâjvee ÛeeefnS– Check ■ meyemes pÙeeoe Kelejveekeâ efJe<e neslee nw–
for breathing and pulse, Call 911, get the girl A poison affecting the brain and nerves
out of the heat, loosen tight clothing, and ■ uet ueieves hej Skeâcee$e oJee nw– Raw mango water
cool her off any way you can ■ keâeršeCegveeMekeâ heoeLe& nw– Dettol
■ yeÛÛes hej meerheerDeej keâjles meceÙe, Úeleer keâe mebkegâÛeve ienje nesvee ■ JÙeefkeäle kesâ efJe<e Kee uesves keâer ØeLece henÛeeve nw– Making the
ÛeeefnS– 1½ inches person sleepy
■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ hej meerheerDeej keâjles meceÙe, Úeleer keâe mebkegâÛeve ienje ■ meeBhe kesâ keâešs IeeJe hej ueieeveer ÛeeefnS–
nesvee ÛeeefnS– 2 inches Antivenom injection
■ Deeheele efmLeefle ceW Deehe leerve yegefveÙeeoer keâoce G"e mekeâles nQ– ■ hesš kesâ oo& keâer Iejsuet Deew<eefOe nw–
Check, Call, Care Soth asafoetida and celery
■ Deehe Skeâ Ssmes heerefÌ[le mes mebheke&â keâjles nQ, pees yesnesMe nw Deewj ■ heeieue kegâòes keâer henÛeeve nw–Changes in the texture of the
ceOegcesn keâer efmLeefle keâe mebkesâle osves Jeeuee cesef[keâue Deueš& šwie dog and change in appearance
henves ngS nQ~ Deehe keâjWies– ■ Full-thickness burn injury kesâ heefjCeecemJe™he vitamin keâer
Check victim for breathing & pulse keâceer nes mekeâleer nw– vitamin D
■ Skeâ Dee" meeue keâe yeÛÛee yesnesMe nw Deewj JeeÙegceeie& DeJe®æ nw~ ■ yeeB O eves ceW jer h eâ ieeB " keâe ØeÙees i e ef
k eâÙee peelee nw –
Deehekeâes keâjvee ÛeeefnS– Give abdominal thrusts To secure bandage & sling
■ efkeâmeer Yeer IeeÙeue DeLeJee yeerceej keâes Demheleeue lekeâ hengbÛeeves mes ■ yemleer cekeâeve ceW Deeie ueieeves keâer efmLeefle ceW keâjvee ÛeeefnS–
henues Gmes yeÛeeves kesâ efueS efkeâS peeves Jeeues ØeÙeeme keâes keânles nQ– Calling the fire brigade
First aid ■ Deeie mes peueves ef k eâ ef mLeef l e ceW peues ngS mLeeve hej ØeeLeefcekeâ GheÛeej
■ ØeeLeefcekeâ GheÛeej keâjves Jeeues JÙeefkeäle keâes meJe&ØeLece osKevee ÛeeefnS– keâjvee ÛeeefnS– Pouring cold water
Breathing rate ■ Deeheele keâeueerve efmLeefle ceW meyemes DeefOekeâ GheÙeesieer meeOeve nw–
■ ØeeLeefcekeâ meneÙelee keâe meJeexòece efveÙece nw– Walkie-talkie
Immediate prevention of disease or injury ■ ceueyes kes â veer Û es oyes ng S uees i eeW keâe helee ueieeves kesâ efueS meneÙelee
■ ØeeLeefcekeâ efÛeefkeâlmee yee@keäme nsleg DeeJeMÙekeâ meece«eer nw– Dettol- ueer peeleer nw– Infrared camera
Savlon, Betadine and scissors, Cotton and bandage ■ Dekeâeue megKes mes yeÛeeJe keâe Skeâ cegKÙe lejerkeâe nw– Rain water
■ jkeäleœeeJe nesves hej jesieer keâes oer peeves Jeeueer ØeeLeefcekeâ efÛeefkeâlmee harvesting
nw– Do all the above tasks in sequence ■ DeefiveMeceve oue keâe nsuheueeFve vecyej nw– 101
■ heeieue kegâòes kesâ keâešves mes nesves Jeeuee jesie nw– Rabies ■ Scyeg u eW m e yeg u eeves kes â ef u eS ns uheueeFve vecyej nw – 102
■ #eej mes peue peeves hej peues ngS Yeeie hej ueieevee ÛeeefnS– ■ Deeheoe ØeyevOeve mesJeeDeeW nsleg nsuheueeFve vecyej nw– 108
cold water ■ ceesÛe Deeves hej ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ– Iodex
■ Deevleefjkeâ jkeäleœeeJe keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS ØeeLeefcekeâ GheÛeej ■ Peškesâ kesâ meeLe yeesPe G"eves mes DeefOekeâ mecYeeJevee jnleer nw–
efkeâÙee peelee nw– Intravenous Vit. K Dislocation
■ neLe Ùee šeBie kesâ IeeJe mes nesves Jeeues jkeäleœeeJe keâes jeskeâves keâe ■ hemeef u eÙees kes â št š peeves hej keâef " veeF& nes leer nw – In breathing
meJeexòece GheeÙe nw– Use of tourniquet ■ Jen ØeÙeesie pees DeefmLe-Yebie ceW DeefOekeâ jkeäleœeeJe jeskeâves kesâ efueS
■ [sše@ue keâe cegKÙe keâeÙe& nw– Disinfecting the wound efkeâÙee peelee nw– Use of tourniquet
■ efceieea Ùee efnmšerefjÙee kesâ keâejCe cetÛÚe& Deeves hej ØeLece GheÛeej nw– ■ mš^sÛej keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– To carry the patient
Making the patient lie down in pure air ■ [t y es ng S JÙeef k eäle keâes ke=
â ef $ece MJemeve ef
o ueeves kesâ efueS Gòece efJeefOe
■ mehe& kesâ keâešves hej keâešs ngS mLeeve hej ueieeles nQ– jnleer nw– Schaefer's method
Antibiotic cream ■ leer›e pJej keâer DeJemLee ceW jesieer keâes ueeYeØeo jnleer nw–
■ Oeceveer mes jkeäleœeeJe keâer henÛeeve nesleer nw– Bright red Cold compress
colored blood ■ Mejerj keâe leeheceeve uesvee ÛeeefnS– 15 minutes after eating
■ lespe yenles ™efOej keâes jeskeâves keâe meyemes Gòece GheeÙe nw– anything
Tourniquet should be tied ■ Skeâ mJemLe ceveg<Ùe Skeâ efceveš ceW meeBme ueslee nw–
■ heewšsefMeÙece hejcewievesš keâece Deelee nw– Disinfection 12 to 20 times
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■ ceeveJe Mejerj keâe meeceevÙe leehe›eâce neslee nw– 98.6ºF ■ ef[iee@efkeämeve efJe<eekeälelee keâe oerIe&keâeefuekeâ/efJeuebefyele ue#eCe nw–
■ Skeâ peues ngS JÙeefkeäle kesâ efyemlej ceW jieÌ[ FlÙeeefo mes yeÛeeves kesâ Confusion, Blurred vision, Irregular pulse
efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– Low friction bed ■ Skeâ ieYe& Jeleer ceefnuee ceW keäueesjeskeäJeerve jsefpemšsvš nw, hebmeoeroe
■ Skeâ cejerpe efpemes mesefhškeâ Mee@keâ nw, Gmes Demheleeue ceW Yeleea keâjeÙee ceuesefjÙee-jesOeer oJee oWies– Mefloquine
peelee nw veme& henues ØeeLeefcekeâlee kesâ nmle#eshe keâes ueeiet keâjleer nw– ■ ef [ iee@ e f k eämeve keâe ef Ûeef k eâlmeer Ù e meer j ce mlej nw – 0.8 to 2 ng/ml
To secure airway and breathing ■ ieYe&efvejesOekeâ kesâ ™he ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– Minipill
■ Burn cejerpe ceW rule of nine keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– ■ DeesJeguesMeve Fb[keäMeve oJee nw– Clomiphene citrate
To determine burn % of TBSA ■ SkeäuecheefmeÙee ceW SW"ve keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjves kesâ efueS hemeboeroe oJee
■ First 24 hours ceW burn injury keâe emergency nw– Magnesium sulphate
management nw– Fluid Resuscitation ■ efueefLeÙece keâe Jen hueepcee pees meebõCe mlej efueefLeÙece efJe<eekeälelee
■ Burn cases ceW most commonly keâece ceW Deeves Jeeuee keâes Fbefiele keâjlee nw– 2 mEq/L
electrolytes solution nw– Ringer lactate ■ Sveeefheâuesefkeäškeâ Mee@keâ ceW S[^sveeueeF&ve ceeie& mes efoÙee peelee nw–
■ Hyperthermia Jeeues patient kesâ efueS actions keâes meyemes I.M.
henues keâjvee ÛeeefnS– Remove patient from the hot ■ keâeef[&Ùekeâ Dejsmš ceW S[^sveeueeF&ve kesâ efueS hemeboeroe Ùee meyemes
environment GheÙegkeäle ceeie& nw– Intravenous
■ Frostbite mes affected area keâes MeerIeÇ Je ueieeleej ■ keâeef[&Ùeespesefvekeâ Mee@keâ ceW oJee oer peeleer nw– Dopamine
rewarming keâjves keâe primary reason neslee nw– ■ oJee kesâ Øeefle iebYeerj Sueefpe&keâ Øeefleef›eâÙee keânueeleer nw–
To prevent further damage and restore circulation Anaphylactic
■ Skeâ fracture efpemeceW bone kesâ štšs ngS Deefvlece Yeeie skin kesâ ■ ceeheâeave keâe efve<esOe nw– Bronchial asthma
Éeje yeenj Dee peeles nQ– Compound/open fracture
■ meerjce mlej keâer efveiejeveer keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw– Lithium
■ Deew<eefOe kesâ DeJeMees<eCe, efJelejCe, GheeheÛeÙe leLee Glmepe&ve kesâ
■ Jen oJee pees nscees[eÙeefueefmeme ceW OeejCe keâer peeveer ÛeeefnS–
DeOÙeÙeve keâes keânles nQ– Pharmacokinetics
Anti hypertensives
■ oJee keâes lejue ™he ceW Mejerj iegne Ùee Mejerj efÚõ ceW [eueves keâes ■ mš^shšesefkeâvespe kesâ efueS SWšer[e@š nw– Aminocaproic acid
keânles nQ– Instillation ■ Jen oJee pees oo& ØeyebOeve kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie keâer peeleer nw–
■ veeFš^esefiuemejerve ceeie& mes oer peeleer nw– Sublingual route Acetaminophen
■ jkeäle ceW nerceesiueesefyeve keâer cee$ee yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS ØeÙegkeäle keâejkeâ nw– ■ Mejeye ÚesÌ[ves keâe meyemes meeceevÙe ue#eCe nw– Tremors
Haematinics ■ cet$eJeOe&keâ oer peeleer nw– Morning
■ efJe<e DeefOeefveÙece heeefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 1919 ■ ueerefLeÙece efÛeefkeâlmee hej veme& keâes jesieer keâes meueen osveer ÛeeefnS–
■ ÛetCe& keâe Øeleerkeâ nw– Pulv. Drink lot of water
■ hesefveefmeefueve ceewefKekeâ Deewj hewjsvš^ueer oesveeW kesâ efueS ØeYeeJeer nw– ■ ‘Fbš^e-Deeefš&keäÙeguej’ ceW [^ie S[efceefvemš^sMeve FbpeskeäMeve efoÙee peelee
Amoxicillin nw– Joints
■ SÛeDeeF&Jeer meb›eâceCe Jeeueer ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee ceW YeütCe ceW mebÛejCe keâes ■ Fvš^ecemketâuej ™š mes oJeeF& keâer DeefOekeâlece cee$ee oer peeleer nw–
jeskeâves kesâ efueS hemebo keâer oJee nw– Navirapine
3-5 ml
■ Sbšerefnmšeefceefvekeâ oJee keâe meeceevÙe og<ØeYeeJe nw– ■ Fvš^e[ce&ue FbpeskeäMeve osves kesâ efueS lJeÛee efve[ue kesâ yeerÛe keâe keâesCe
Dryness of mouth nesvee ÛeeefnS– 15 degree
■ ÙetšerDeeF& kesâ Fueepe ceW DeÛÚe SbšeryeeÙeesefškeâ nw– ■ meyekeäÙetefšefveÙeme FbpeskeäMeve osves kesâ efueS lJeÛee leLee efve[ue kesâ yeerÛe
Ciprofloxacin
keâesCe nesvee ÛeeefnS– 45º
■ heäuetkeâesveepeesue nw– Antifungal agent
■ 1 šermhegve yejeyej neslee nw– 5 ml
■ SefjLeÇesceeFefmeve keâe meeceevÙe og<ØeYeeJe nw– Diarrhoea
■ 1 šsyeuemhegve yejeyej neslee nw– 15 ml
■ Ssvšeršgyejkegâuej oJee hesefjhesâjue vÙetefjefšme kesâ efueS efpeccesoej nw–
■ Skeâ yeÛÛes ceW [erpeesefkeämeve jeskeâ osveer ÛeeefnS Ùeefo nš& jsš .........
Isoniazid
■ ueesØeeceeF[ GheÛeej ceW GheÙeesieer nw– Diarrhoea
mes keâce nes– 90

■ ceMe™ce keâer efJe<eekeälelee ceW hemeboeroe efJe<enj Deew<eefOe nw– ■ ueerefLeÙece keâe LewjehÙegefškeâ [^ie efmejce uesJeue nw–0.6-1.2 mEq/L
Atropine ■ Deesjue SbšerneÙehejšWefmeJe cesef[kesâMeve osves kesâ yeeo veme& keâes cejerpe
■ SkeäÙetš yeÇesefvkeâÙeue DemLecee ceW Deew<eefOe GheÙeesieer nw– Albuterol keâe [Link]. cee@efvešj keâjvee ÛeeefnS– 5 min
■ cet$eJeOe&keâ Deew<eefOeÙeeB megyen-megyen osveer ÛeeefnS– ■ 1 ueeršj vee@ce&ue mesueeFve yeveeves kesâ efueS meesef[Ùece keäueesjeF[ keâer
To avoid nocturia DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– 9 grams

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■ mJeso «eefvLeÙeeW keâer ef›eâÙee keâes yeÌ{eves Jeeueer Deew<eefOeÙeeB nQ– ceeÙeeskeâeef[&Ùeue FbhesâkeäMeve kesâ cejerpe ceW [^ie meyemes henues oer peeveer
■
Diaphoretics ÛeeefnS– Asprin
■ Jen Deew<eefOe pees hegleefueÙeeW keâes hewâueeves kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie keâer peeleer ■ Sbšer-keWâmej [^ie keâe meeF[ Fhesâkeäš nw– Alopecia, Vomiting,
nw– Mydriatics Bone marrow depression
■ hesefveefmeefueve keâer šsmš efkeâme [espe ™š mes oer peeleer nw– ■ SLeeceyÙet šes ue šes e f k eämeef mešer ceW keâuej efJepeve osKeves keâes efceuelee nw–
Intradermal Red vision, Green vision
■ cewveeršesue nw– Osmotic diuretic ■ Ùetefjve DeeGšhegš keâes yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS [^ie keâece ceW Deeleer nw–
■ [erpeesefkeämeve DeesJej[espe kesâ efueS Sbšer[esš nw– Diuretics
Digoxin immune fab
[^ie pees jkeäleJeeefnkeâeDeeW keâes hewâueekeâj [Link]. keâes keâce keâjleer nw,
■
■ Svšer-šgyejkegâuej [^ie Ùetefjve leLee Mejerj kesâ DevÙe œeeJeeW keâe jbie
keânueeleer nw– Vasodilators
js[-Dee@jWpe keâj osleer nw– Rifampicin ■ ke= â ef c eÙeeW keâes [s mš^ e @ Ù e keâjves leLee yeenj ef v ekeâeueves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie
■ ........ [^ie jeGb[ Jeece& FvehesâmšsMeve ceW keâece Deeleer nw–
ceW ueer peeleer nw– Antihelminthes
■ Kegpeueer keâes otj keâjves kesâ efueS keâece ceW ueer peeleer nw–
Albendazole
Antipruritic
■ [^ie meeceevÙeleÙee šeFheâe@Ùe[ heâerJej ceW heâmš& Ûee@Fme kesâ ™he ceW
■ 5% [skeämeš^espe
Fve vee@jceue mesueeFve nw– Isotonic fluid
keâece ceW ueer peeleer nw– Ceftriaxone
■ veesefpeÙee leLee Jeesefceefšbie keâes jeskeâves Je otj keâjves kesâ efueS [^ie oer
■ efheueeskeâejheeFve š^eršcesvš nsleg Ùetpe keâer peeleer nw– Glaucoma
peeleer nw– Antiemetics
■ hueepeceesef[Ùece JeeFJewkeäme kesâ jsef[keâue Fueepe nsleg SbšerceuesefjÙeue ■ Ie<e&Ce kesâ ceeOÙece mes [^ie keâes lJeÛee ceW DehueeF& keâjvee keânueelee
[^ie keâece ceW ueer peeleer nw– Primaquine
nw– Inunction
■ hewjemeeršeceesue [^ie nw– Antipyretic
■ heuceesvejer šgyejkegâueesefmeme kesâ efueS Skeâ ØeLece hebefkeäle Deew<eefOe nw–
■ Jen [^ie pees ceuesefjÙee kesâ GheÛeej ceW keâece Deeleer nw– Rifampicin
Chloroquine ■ Fbmegefueve DeesJej[espe keâe efš^šceWš nw– 50% dextrose IV
■ Jen oJee pees «es yesyeer efmeb[^esce keâe keâejCe yeve mekeâleer nw– ■ veekeâexefškeâ [^ie nw– Codeine
Chloramphenicol ■ FcejpeWmeer keâefv[Meve ceW Fbmegefueve IV efoÙee peelee nw–
■ Jen oJee pees S[dme kesâ efJekeâeme keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjleer nw– Human Regular insulin
Zidovudine ■ Fvmegefueve efoÙee peelee nw– Subcutaneous route
■ Antisterility efJešeefceve kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw– ■ Pantaprazole Skeâ nw– Proton pump inhibitors
Vitamin E ■ hesefhškeâ Deumej kesâ Fueepe nsleg [^ime GheÙeesieer nw– Omeprazole
■ nsheefjve DeesJej[espe kesâ cejerpe nsleg Sefvš[e@š nw– and ranitidine
Protamine sulphate ■ oo& efveJeejCe kesâ efueS [^ie oer peeleer nw– Analgesics
■ Ssefheueshmeer kesâ cejerpe ceW oewjs keâes jeskeâves leLee "erkeâ keâjves kesâ efueS ■ yegKeej keâes keâce keâjves ceW meneÙekeâ oJee nw– Antipyretics
[^ie keâece ceW ueer peeleer nw– Anticonvulsants
■ ieYee&JemLee ceW SbšeryeeÙeesefškeâ oer pee mekeâleer nw– Clotrimazole
■ Deew<eefOe keâer Jen ßesCeer pees jkeäle keâe Lekeäkeâe yeveves mes jeskeâves keâe ■ hecexefLeÇve Fueepe ceW keâece Deeleer nw– Scabies
keâeÙe& keâjleer nw – Anticoagulant
■ heäueg[ mee@uÙegMeve Skeâ Isotonic mee@uÙegMeve nw– 0.45%
■ uethe [eFÙetjsefškeäme keâe GoenjCe nw– Furosemide
sodium chloride solution
■ Ùeefo [e@keäšj Skeâ oJeeF& efmecyeue SÛ[Link]. kesâ meeLe efueKelee nw, ■ Jen [^ie pees uesØeesmeer kesâ GheÛeej nsleg keâece ceW ueer peeleer nw–
leye veme& mecePeleer nw efkeâ Ùen oJee osveer ÛeeefnS– At bed time Clofazimine
■ SsyeÇsefJeSMeve [Link] keâe leelheÙe& nw– If necessary in ■ efJe%eeve keâer Jen MeeKee efpemekesâ Debleie&le Deew<eefOe keâer keâeÙe&efJeefOe leLee
emergency ceeveJe Mejerj hej Gmekesâ heâecee&keâesuee@efpekeâue ØeYeeJeeW keâe DeOÙeÙeve
■ Sš^esefheve hee@Fpeefvebie kesâ GheÛeej nsleg oJee ØeÙeesie ceW ueer peeleer nw– efkeâÙee peelee nw, keânueeleer nw– Pharmacodynamics
Physostigmine ■ nercees[eÙeueeefmeme kesâ oewjeve jkeäle kesâ Lekeäkesâ keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS [^ie
■ SmeeFkeäueesefJej ØeÙeesie ceW ueer peeleer nw– Herpes simplex keâece ceW Deeleer nw– Heparin
infection ■ cewiveerefMeÙece meuhesâš DeesJej[espe kesâ efueS Sbšer[esš nw–
■ Sueefpe&keâ kebâ[erMeve keâe Fueepe keâjves nsleg oJee oer peeleer nw– Calcium Gluconate
Cetrizine, Dexamethasone ■ hewjemeeršeceesue keâe Sefvš[e@š nw– N-acetyl cysteine
■ uee@vie Sefkeäšbie Fvmegefueve nw– Ultra lene insulin ■ ..........Sbšer-šŸetyejkeâue [^ie keâer šeskeämeerefmešer kesâ keâejCe Dee"JeeR
■ mesefjyeÇue ceuesefjÙee ceW [^ie Dee@heâ Ûee@Fme nw– Quinine ›esâefveÙeue lebef$ekeâe [scespe nes mekeâleer nw– Streptomycin
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■ Devekeâe@veefmeÙeme hesmesvš ceW [^ie osves kesâ efueS mener ceeie& nw– ■ uesyej mes nesves Jeeues iebYeerj oo& keâes Relieve keâjves kesâ efueS
Intravenous hebmeoeroe Sveeuespesefmekeâ nw– Meperidine hydrochloride
■ Sšsveesueesue SC[ Øeeshejeveueesue nw– Antihypertensive drugs ■ efJejesOeer meb›eâecekeâ lJeÛee keâer lewÙeejer keâece ceW efueS peeles nQ–
■ oJee yeÌ{s ngS Fvš^e ›esâefveÙeue ØesMej keâes keâce keâjves ceW GheÙeesieer nw– To treat skin infection
IV mannitol ■ veeFš^esefiuemejerve oer peeleer nw– Sublingual Route
■ heâeFuesefjÙesefmeme kesâ GheÛeej nsleg hebmeoeroe oJee nw– ■ uecyes meceÙe lekeâ Omeprazole keâe GheÙeesie keâjves mes nes mekeâlee
Diethylcarbamazine citrate nw– Vitamin B-12 deficiency
■ ef[pee@efkeämeve efJe<eekeälelee keâe henuee ue#eCe Deeceleewj hej neslee nw–
■ Smš^espeve Contraindication nQ– Liver disease
Nausea and vomiting
■ Øeer-Skeäuesceefheefškeâ ceefnuee keâes cewiveerefMeÙece meuhesâš oer peeleer nw–
■ hesefjhesâjue vÙetjeFefšme DeeFmeesefveÙeeefpe[ keâe meeF[ F&hesâkeäš nw Fmekeâes
Treat convulsions
jeskeâves leLee "erkeâ keâjves kesâ efueS efJešeefceve mehueercesvš uesvee
■ Dee@keämeeršesefmeve keâe GheÙeesie ceW uesves keâe GösMÙe nw–
ÛeeefnS– Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)
Induce labor, to control PPH, Induce milk
■ GÛÛe jkeäleÛeehe kesâ GheÛeej ceW ØeÙegkeäle kewâefuMeÙece Ûewveue yuee@efkebâie
ejection
Deew<eefOe nw– Nifedipine
■ yeÛÛes keâes meyemes DeefOekeâ efJe<eekeälelee nesleer nw– Paracetamol
■ nsueeshesefj[esue keâe cegKÙe og<ØeYeeJe nw– Extrapyramidal
■ Aspirin keâe meyemes Deece og<ØeYeeJe neslee nw– Gastrointestinal
reaction
bleeding
■ Jeehexâefjve Dee@Jej[espe keâe Sefvš[esš nw– Vitamin K
■ Morphine oJeeDeeW kesâ mecetn ceW Deeleer nw– Opioids
■ SveeheâeFuesefkeämeme kesâ GheÛeej nsleg Deew<eefOe oer peeleer nw–
■ Morphine osves kesâ yeeo, veme& keâes closely observe keâjvee
Epinephrine
ÛeeefnS– Respiratory depression
■ hesefveefmeefueve keâe meeceevÙe meeF[ Fhesâkeäš nw– Rasches with
itching
■ veJepeele efMeMeg ceW nesves Jeeues og<ØeYeeJe keâes 'grey baby' keâne ieÙee
■ Ssefvšefjš^esJeeÙejue Deew<eefOe nw– Nevirapine nw– Chloramphenicol

■ ieYee&JemLee ceW ceuesefjÙee jesieer oJee efveef<eæ nw– Primaquine ■ "Red man syndrome" oJee mes neslee nw– Vancomycin

■ vesefueef[efkeämekeâ Sefme[ keâece ceW ueer peeleer nw– Urinary tract ■ otOe kesâ meeLe uesves hej teeth keâe discoloration keâj oslee nw–
infection Tetracycline
■ meg›eâeuhesâš keâece ceW Deelee nw– Peptic ulcer ■ Skeâ antibiotic Je antiserum/antitoxin keâes osves mes henues
■ H1N1 meb›eâceCe mes heerefÌ[le cejerpe kesâ GheÛeej nsleg [^ie keâece ceW precautionary step uesvee ÛeeefnS– Sensitivity test
ueer peeleer nw– Osaltamavir ■ Anthelminthic drugs keâe use disorder kesâ Fueepe kesâ efueS
■ Jen heoeLe& efpemeceW ogie&vOe keâes otj efkeâÙee peelee nw Gmes keânles nQ– efkeâÙee peelee nw– Worms
Deodorant ■ Skeâ cejerpe pees antibiotic therapy ues jne nw keâeveeW ceW Iebšer
■ uebyes meceÙe lekeâ acetaminophen keâer GÛÛe Kegjekeâ uesves Jeeues yepeves keâer efMekeâeÙele keâj jne nw, Ùen ototoxicity #eefle nesleer nw–
jesieer ceW Deehe keâjWies Liver function test 8th CN
Jen efJešeefceve pees nwcesšesheesSefškeâ efJešeefceve kesâ veece mes peevee peelee ■ Anti-tuberculosis drugs, 8 cranial nerve keâes vegkeâmeeve
th
■
nw– Vitamin B-12 hengbÛee mekeâleer nw– Streptomycin
■ DeeÙejve kesâ DeJeMees<eCe keâes yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS jesefieÙeeW keâes DeeÙejve ■ Jen heewOes efpemekeâer Úeue mes ceuesefjÙee keâer oJee yeveleer nw–
keâer Kegjekeâ keâer meueen osveer ÛeeefnS– Between meal Cinchona
■ Ùeefo keâesF& [^ie efmecyeue [Link]. kesâ meeLe meueen keâer peeleer nw lees ■ Heparin over dose mes nesves Jeeueer bleeding keâes jeskeâves nsleg
Fmekeâe DeLe& nw– Drug should be given before meals use nesves Jeeueer drug nw– Protamine sulphate

■ peye efkeâmeer cejerpe keâes cet$eJeOe&keâ oJee oer pee jner nes lees veme& keâes ■ Labour pains kesâ oewjeve ceeB keâes efoÙes peeves Jeeues opioid keâe
meeJeOeeveer jKeveer ÛeeefnS– To check the patient's blood antidote nw– Naloxone
sugar and record intake and output ■ Obstetrical practice ceW narcotics kesâ efueS Skeâ antidote
■ efceÙeesšerkeäme Jes oJee nw, pees– kesâ ™he ceW ØeÙegkeäle oJee nw– Naloxone
Constricts the pupil of the eye ■ Skeâ cejerpe pees uecyes meceÙe mes steroid therapy ues jne nw FmeceW
■ efnheveesefškeäme Jes oJee nw pees– Induce sleep nurse Éeje peeBÛevee ÛeeefnS– Infection/Blood glucose

88 YCT

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Deekeâej SJeb Yeej keâe yeÌ{vee keânueelee nw– Je=efæ heerefueÙee kesâ GheÛeej kesâ efueS GheÙeesie ceW efueÙee peelee nw–
keâeÙe& ceW heefjhekeäJelee keâe Deevee keânueelee nw– efJekeâeme HeâesšesLewjsheer, yue[ š^ebmeheäÙetpeve, efHeâveesyeejyeerševe
Je=efæ efveYe&j keâjleer nw– efuebie, peerve, hees<eCe šÙetyej cÙetueescee mecyeefvOele nw– ceefmle<keâ
efJeÅeeueÙe hetJe& yeeuekeâ (Preschooler) ceW Gceü nesleer nw– Jen oJee efpemes yeÛÛeeW ceW keâce mes keâce GheÙeesie ceW ueer peeleer nw–
3-6 Je<e& HewâefvešesFve
efMeMeg keâe mener Jepeve uesves keâe lejerkeâe nw– keâheÌ[eW kesâ efyevee Tlekeâ kesâ Deekeâej Ùee õJÙeceeve ceW Je=efæ keâes peevee peelee nw–
FvHesâvšesceeršj keâe mener GheÙeesie neslee nw– Growth
uecyeeF& veeheves kesâ efueS Skeâ yeÛÛes kesâ keâeÙeeX Ùee keâewMeueeW keâer heefjhekeäJelee keâe, ........ kesâ
veJepeele efMeMeg keâe Jepeve pevce mes ogiegvee neslee nw– 6 ceen yeeo ¤he ceW peevee peelee nQ– Development
veJepeele efMeMeg keâe Jepeve pevce mes Ûeej iegvee neslee nw– šve&j efmeb[^esce ceW iegCemet$eeW keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– 45X
2 Je<e& yeeo
ceeveJe YeütCe LeeÙejesefkeämeve neceexve keâe ŒeeJe keâjvee Meg¤ keâj oslee
nw– 12th week of gestation
pevce kesâ meceÙe veJepeele keâer uecyeeF& nesleer nw– 50 mesceer.
Ùeefo pevce kesâ meceÙe yeÛÛes keâe Jepeve 3 efkeâuees nw, lees 5 cenerves
Jen DeeÙeg peye yeÛÛes ceW efmej Deewj Úeleer keâe veehe yejeyej nes peelee keâer Gceü ceW yeÛÛes keâe Jepeve nesvee ÛeeefnS– 6kg
nw– 1 Je<e&
Jen Gceü efpemeceW efMeMeg keâer uebyeeF& pevce keâer uebyeeF& mes oesiegveer nes
Jen DeeÙeg peye yeÛÛes ceW meeceeefpekeâ cegmkeâeve (Social Smile) peeleer nw– 4 years
osKeer peeleer nw– 2 ceen
pevce kesâ meceÙe efmej keâer heefjefOe ueieYeie nesleer nw– 33-35 cm
Jen neceexve efpemekeâer keâceer kesâ keâejCe keâo Úesše nes mekeâlee nw– pevce kesâ meceÙe Úeleer keâer heefjefOe ueieYeie nesleer nw– 30-33 cm
Growth hormone
Skeâ yeÛÛes ceW mLeeÙeer oeBleeW keâe efvekeâuevee Meg® neslee nw–
yeÛÛes kesâ Éeje Ûetvee, efceóer Deeefo Keeves keâer mecemÙee keâes keâne 6-7 years
peelee nw– Pica
Jen Gceü peye yeÛÛee menejs mes yew"vee Meg® keâj mekeâlee nw–
Jen Sbšeryee[er pees ceeB kesâ otOe ceW DeefOekeâ cee$ee ceW heeF& peeleer nw– 5-6 Months
IgA Jen Gceü peye yeÛÛee efyevee menejs kesâ yew"vee Meg® keâj mekeâlee nw–
veJepeele efMeMeg keâe Deewmeleve Jepeve neslee nw– 3 efkeâuees 8 Months
pevce kesâ meceÙe yeÛÛes keâe jbie neslee nw– iegueeyeer Jen Gceü efpemeceW yeÛÛee lepe&veer Deewj Debiet"s kesâ yeerÛe Skeâ Úesšer meer
pevce kesâ meceÙe veJepeele efMeMeg keâe jesvee .......... kesâ meceeve ceevee Jemleg hekeâÌ[ mekeâlee nw– 3 Months
pee mekeâlee nw– MJemeve yeÛÛee Jen Gceü efpemeceW Deheveer ceeB keâes henÛeeveves ueielee nw–
veJepeele efMeMeg ceW mekeäMeve (Suction) kesâ oewjeve DeefOekeâlece oeye 3 Months
jKee peelee nw– 60 mmHg efMeMeg keâes MeewÛeeueÙe ØeefMe#eCe Meg¤ efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS–
veJepeele efMeMeg ceW pevce kesâ meceÙe MJesle jkeäle keâefCekeâeDeeW keâer 18 Months
mebKÙee nesleer nw– 30,000 mes 90,000 mm3 keäJeeefMeDeesjkeâesj mes heerefÌ[le yeÛÛes ceW osKes peeves Jeeues ceeveefmekeâ
yeÛÛeeW ceW ceuesefjÙee kesâ GheÛeej kesâ efueS henueer GheÙegkeäle Deew<eefOe heefjJele&veeW ceW Meeefceue nQ– Hyperactivity
nw– keäueesjerkeäJeerve Skeâ yeÛÛes ceW IegceeJeoej hewj, efJeke=âle ßeesefCe Deewj keâyetlej keâer Úeleer
[eÙeefjÙee (omle) mes nesves Jeeues heefjCeece nQ– ........... vewoeefvekeâ efJeMes<eleeSb nws– Rickets
õJe keâer keâceer, ce=lÙeg meb›eâecekeâ SpeWš keâe Mejerj ceW ØeJesMe keâjvee leLee jesie kesâ henues
ue#eCe efoKeeF& osves lekeâ keâer meceÙe DeJeefOe keânueeleer nw–
efmkeâve efhebÛe šsmš ........ kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw– Incubation
efvepe&ueerkeâjCe keâer iebYeerjlee yeÛÛeeW ceW Kemejs keâe mebÛejCe cegKÙeleŠ neslee nw–
efMeMeg keâes Skeâ efove ceW keâce mes keâce efkeâleveer yeej mleveheeve keâjevee Droplet infection
ÛeeefnS– 8-12 yeej ef[hLeerefjÙee meeceevÙeleŠ DeeÙeg Jeie& ceW heeÙee peelee nw– 1-5 years
ceeveefmekeâ #ecelee ceW IQ nesleer nw– 90 mes 109 uesyeue DemebÛeejer jesie peerJeeCeg peefvele jesie nw– Tetanus
89 YCT

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hešg&efmeme keâer meJee&efOekeâ Iešvee DeeÙeg Jeie& ceW heeF& peeleer nw– yeÛÛeeW kesâ MJemeve leb$e ceW meyemes pÙeeoe heeÙee peeves Jeeuee jesie nw–
0-5 years ocee
Jen Gceü efpemeceW Skeâ yeÛÛee ceecee, yeeyee pewmes oes De#ejeW keâe 5 Je<e& mes keâce DeeÙeg kesâ yeÛÛeeW ceW ce=lÙeg keâe meyemes cegKÙe jesie nw–
Glheeove keâj mekeâlee nw– 9 Months MJemeve leb$e kesâ jesie
Skeâ veJepeele APGAR mkeâesefjbie heæeefle ceW meyemes henues yeÛÛeeW ceW keâeve ceW oo& nesves keâe keâejCe nw– meb›eâceCe,
............. efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS– meoea, keâeve kesâ hejos ceW metpeve
One minute then five minutes of age DeeÙejve osves keâe meJeexòece ceeOÙece nw– Oral
Jen ne@ceexve pees ogiOe Glheeove ØeefleJele& kesâ efueS GòejoeÙeer nw– yeÛÛeeW ceW ueerJej efmejesefmeme keâe cegKÙe keâejCe nw–
Prolactin
Jen ne@ceexve pees «eebefLeÙeeW mes uewefkeäšHesâjme meeFveme Deewj veefuekeâeDeeW efyeefueÙejer Sš^sefmeÙee
ceW otOe keâer efvekeâemeer kesâ efueS cegKÙe ®he mes efpeccesoej nw– yeÛÛeeW ceW hesjesšeFefšme keâe cegKÙe keâejCe nw– Mumps
Oxytocin yeÛÛeeW ceW Ùeke=âle keâer metpeve keâe cegKÙe keâejCe nw–
Øeeršce& efMeMeg neFheesLeefce&Ùee kesâ efJekeâeme kesâ efueS DeefOekeâ ØeJeCe nessles ùoÙe jesie, kegâhees<eCe, meb›eâceCe
nw– Large surface area, yeÛÛeeW ceW Øeefleefove DeeÙejve keâer cee$ee keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw–
Deficient brown fat, Poor food intake 10 mg
veJepeele ce=lÙeg keâe meJee&efOekeâ cenlJehetCe& keâejCe nw–Prematurity efJeuemeve jesie ceW jkeäle ceW yeÌ{ peelee nw– leebyee
heesefueÙees
kesâ mebÛejCe keâe meyemes meeceevÙe lejerkeâe nw– Feco-oral efmeefueÙekeâ yeerceejer ceW Suepeea nesleer nw– Øeesšerve
ceue ceW jkeäle Deewj ceJeeo keâer GheefmLeefle Skeâ cenlJehetCe& vewoeefvekeâ yeÛÛeeW ceW [eÙeefjÙee (omle) keâe cegKÙe keâejCe neslee nw– efJe<eeCeg
DeefYeJÙeefkeäle nw– Dysentery veJepeele efMeMeg ceW neFheesiueeFefmeefceÙee ceW jkeäle kesâ Mekeäkeâj keâer cee$ee
Jen jesie efpemekeâes lewjekeâ kesâ keâeve kesâ ®he ceW Yeer peevee peelee nw– nes peeleer nw– 30 mg/dl mes keâce
Otitis externa SkeämeÛeWpe š^ebmeHeäÙetpeve ....... kesâ GheÛeej kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee
yesyeer øeWâ[ueer ne@efmhešue henue keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe nw– nw– heerefueÙee
To improve the breast feeding practices Meerle leveeJe (Cold Stress) neslee nw– efMeMeg kesâ neLe heebJe
IMNCI keâe mece«e GösMÙe nw–
"C[e Deewj Mejerj meeceevÙe neslee nw
To provide health education to needy people
100 efceueer ceeb keâe otOe Øeoeve keâjlee nw– 67 Calories KMC Gve efMeMegDeeW kesâ efueS DeefOekeâ ueeYeoeÙekeâ nw pees–
FveJešx[ efvehheue keâe ØeyebOeve nw– Manually stretch 2 efkeâuees mes keâce Jepeve
the nipple and roll out several time a day Jes ueesie efpevekesâ Éeje KMC Øeoeve keâer pee mekeâleer nw–
peye veJepeele efMeMeg kesâ efmej keâes Oeerjs-Oeerjs oeÙeW mes yeeÙeW OegceeÙee ceelee, efhelee, heefjJeej kesâ meomÙe
peelee nw, lees meeceevÙeleŠ DeeBKes veneR efnueleer nw~ Ùen GheefmLeefle veJepeele efMeMeg ceW heerefueÙee keâe ØeLece ue#eCe efoKeeF& oslee nw– cegKe
oMee&lee nw– Doll's eye reflex pevce kesâ meceÙe efJešeefceve-K keâer cee$ee osles nQ– 1 mg
Skeâ veJepeele ceW, cegbn kesâ heeme ieeue keâes Útves Ùee menueeves mes efmej pevce kesâ meceÙe efJešeefceve-K osves keâe Gòece lejerkeâe nw– IM
Gòespevee keâer Deesj ceg[Ì peelee nw~ Ùen GheefmLeefle oMee&lee nw– efMeMeg kesâ leeheceeve keâes yeveeS jKeves kesâ efueS {keâvee DeeJeMÙekeâ
Rooting reflex nw– efmej
Jen jkeäle Jeeefnkeâe pees ieYe&veeue mes Dee@keämeerpeve Ùegkeäle jkeäle YeütCe veJepeele efMeMeg keâer meeceevÙe ùoÙe ieefle nesleer nw–
lekeâ ues peeleer nw– Umbilical vein 120 – 160 yeerš efceveš
yeÛÛeeW ceW yeÇesefvkeâÙeue DemLecee keâer meyemes Deece peefšuelee nw– DeefOekeâlece APGAR mkeâesj nw– 10
Emphysema
6–12 cenerves keâer Gceü kesâ efMeMegDeeW keâes efJešeefceve-S keâer Kegjekeâ
Deeflemeej kesâ efueS efveJeejkeâ GheeÙe ceW Meeefceue nw–
oer peeveer ÛeeefnS– 1 ueeKe DeeF&Ùet
Personal and environmental hygiene,
Avoid food contamination, veJepeele hegvepeeaJeve yewie (Neonatal Resuscitation Bag) keâer
Avoidance of bottle feeding #ecelee nesleer nw– 200 – 320 efceueer.
yeÛÛeeW ceW cet$e kesâ meb›eâceCe keâe cegKÙe keâejCe nw– E Coli Pre-term kesâ efueS hegvepeeaJeve Hesâme ceemkeâ keâe Deekeâej nw–
pevce kesâ yeeo veJepeele efMeMeg efkeâleves meceÙe ceW cet$e lÙeeie keâjlee 0 Deekeâej
nw– henues 48 Iebšs ceW veJepeele efMeMeg kesâ hegvepeeaJeve ceW ØeÙegòeâ nesves Jeeues GhekeâjCe nQ–
yeÛÛeeW ceW ùoÙe keâer mecemÙee keâe ue#eCe nw– otOe ve heervee, mšsLeesmkeâeshe, yewie Deewj ceemkeâ
MJemeve ieefle keâe yeÌ{vee, ùoÙe ieefle keâe yeÌ{vee veJepeele efMeMeg kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ (Endotracheal tube) keâe
MJemeve ceW Deeves Jeeueer meeršer pewmeer OJeefve keâes keâne peelee nw– Deekeâej nw– 2.5 efceceer – 3.5 efceceer.
Wheezing sound veme& veJepeele keâer KeesheÌ[er hej metpeve keâes veesš keâjleer nw pees
yeÛÛeeW ceW nesves Jeeues Deeb$e meb›eâceCe (Heâerlee ke=âefce) keâer GheÙegkeäle Suture line keâes heej keâjleer nw~ Ùen Deekeâueve nw–
oJee nw Suyesv[e peesue kewâhegš mekeämes[svece (Caput succedaneum)
90 YCT

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Embryo keâer stage efpemeceW meYeer body parts keâes identify Ùeesefve ØemeJe kesâ Skeâ efceveš yeeo, veJepeele efMeMeg keâe Mejerj iegueeyeer
efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw keânueelee nw– Fetus Deewj neLe-hewj veerues nesles nQ, Jen yengle jes jne nw Deewj ùoÙe ieefle
Skeâ efMeMeg keâes Øeefleefove efJešeefceve C keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– 140 Øeefle efceveš nw~ Fme veJepeele keâe Deheieej mkeâesj nesiee– 5
40 mg/day Gestational age keâes OÙeeve ceW efoÙes efyevee 2500 gm mes keâce
DPT šerkesâ keâer Kegjekeâ nw– 0.5 ml birth weight keâe neonate keânueelee nw–
uecyes meceÙe lekeâ Debiet"e Ûetmeves mes peefšuelee Glhevve nes mekeâleer nw– Low birth weight baby
Dental problem, Trauma in oral mucosa, 3 centimeters
Improper development of facial bones Deheieej mkeâesj iebYeerj MJeemeeJejesOe keâe mebkesâle oslee nw– 0-3
heume heesefueÙees šerkeâekeâjCe keâeÙe&›eâce ceW ........... Je<e& lekeâ kesâ Deheieej mkeâesj Ùeefo ....... lees DeÛÚe ceevee peelee nw– 8-10
yeÛÛeeW keâe šerkeâekeâjCe efkeâÙee peelee nw– 0-5 years HeâesšesLesjsheer keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles meceÙe yeÛÛes Deewj ØekeâeMe œeesle kesâ
veJepeele efMeMeg keâer meeceevÙe MJemeve oj nesleer nw– yeerÛe otjer nesveer ÛeeefnS– 45 cm
30-60 per minute yeÛÛes ceW Dekeäkeâue oeÌ{ efoKeeF& osves ueieleer nw– 17-26 years
Yeejle mejkeâej kesâ efoMee-efveoxMeeW kesâ Devegmeej kebâiee¤ ceoj kesâÙej kesâ veJepeele efMeMeg kesâ efueS ØeÙegkeäle kewâveguee keâe Deekeâej neslee nw–
efueS DevegMebefmele Úesšer Deewj uebyeer DeJeefOe nw– 24 gauge
1 hours and 24 hours
Jen Gceü peye yeÛÛee Skeâ hewj hej KeÌ[e neslee nw– 36 months
yeÛÛes keâer Jen Gceü peye DepeveefyeÙeeW mes efÛeblee nesves ueieleer nw– nwpee keâe šerkeâe megj#ee Øeoeve keâjlee nw– 2-3 months
3-4 months pevce kesâ yeeo 3 efceveš kesâ Yeerlej Skeâ mJemLe, DeÛÚer lejn mes
yeÛÛes keâe Jepeve efleiegvee nes peelee nw– In 1 years heesef<ele veJepeele efMeMeg keâer ùoÙe ieefle ............ kesâ yeerÛe nesleer
pevce kesâ meceÙe veJepeele kesâ jkeäle keâer kegâue cee$ee nesleer nw– nw– 110-160 beats/minute
30-40ml Toddler keâer Gceü nw– 1-3 years
Hormone, fetus kesâ skeletal maturation help keâjlee nw Ùee Jen DeeÙeg Jeie& efpemeceW yeerceej nesves hej Øeefleieceve ØeoefMe&le keâjves keâer
responsible neslee nw– Thyroxin meyemes yeÌ[er #ecelee nesleer nw– yeÛÛee
veJepeele efMeMeg ceW [keäšme DeešxefjÙeesmeme mebjÛeelcekeâ ¤he mes yebo 1 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg ceW meeceevÙe yeÛÛeeW keâer Deewmele uecyeeF& nesleer nw–
75 mesceer.
neslee nw– hetjer lejn mes 24 mes 48 IeCšs ceW
cejemceme DeefOekeâlej ......... Gceü kesâ yeÛÛeeW ceW heeÙee peelee nw– 4 meeue keâer Gceü ceW meeceevÙe yeÛÛeeW keâe Deewmele MUAC neslee
nw– 14 mesceer.
leerve cenerves mes oes meeue
Growth curve kesâ GheÙeesie nQ–
Deheieej mkeâesj ceW kegâue ue#eCeeW keâer peebÛe keâer peeleer nw– 5
efJekeâeme efveiejeveer GhekeâjCe, GÛÛe peesefKece Jeeues yeÛÛes keâe
Skeâ yeÛÛes keâes ef[peeskeämeerve osves mes hetJe& ncesMee Gmekeâer Sefhekeâue helee ueieeves kesâ efueS, ceeleeDeeW kesâ efueS Mewef#ekeâ GhekeâjCe
heume Ûeskeâ keâer peeleer nw, oJee vener oer peeefle Ùeefo yeÛÛes keâer hueme
«eesLe Ûeeš& hej 3 efØebšs[ «eesLe keâJej nesles nQ~ FvnW keâne peelee nw–
jsš ........ nes lees– Less than 90 beats/minute
meboYe& hebefòeâÙeeB, pes[ mkeâesj ueeFve
yeÛÛes kesâ ceueeMeÙe keâe leeheceeve uesves kesâ efueS Lecee&ceeršj keâes
yeÛÛee keâye efyevee menejs kesâ yew" mekeâlee nw– 6 – 9 cenerves
......... Fvmeš& efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS– 1 inch
2 mes 3 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg kesâ yeÛÛeeW kesâ Motor skill milestone
veJepeele efMeMeg ceW cebgn Deewj veekeâ kesâ mekeäMeve kesâ efueS efkeâme
nw– efyevee efiejs HeâMe& mes efKeueewves G"evee
Deekeâej kesâ kewâLesšj keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS– 10 no.
Je=efæ Ûeeš& ceW, veerÛes keâer Deesj efJeÛeueve keâjves Jeeuee Je›eâ Fbefiele
yeÛÛes kesâ health Deewj nutritional status kesâ efueS best
keâjlee nw– yengle Kelejveekeâ efmLeefle
indicator nw– Weight
ceeB mes yeÛÛes ceW SÛeDeeF&Jeer mebÛejCe keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS oer peeves
Skeâ efMeMeg ceW heMÛe Heâe@vševesue yebo neslee nw–
Jeeueer oJee nw– vesefJejeefheve
At the age of 6 weeks
hešeT efmeb[^esce keâes Fme veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw– peye Skeâ veJepeele efMeMeg henues 24 IebšeW kesâ Yeerlej ceskeâesefveÙece
Trisomy of chromosome no.13 heeefjle keâjves ceW efJeHeâue jnlee nw lees Ùen efmLeefle Fbefiele keâjleer nw–
S[Je[& efmeb[^esce nesves keâe keâejCe nw– nÛe&mØegie jesie
Trisomy of chromosome no.18 kebâiee¤ ceoj kesâÙej yeÛÛes keâes Fmemes yeÛeeves keâe Skeâ lejerkeâe nw–
veJepeele keâe kebâkeâeue yevee neslee nw– 300 bones neFheesLeefce&Ùee
De«e Heâe@vševesue yebo nes peelee nw– KMC kesâ IeškeâeW ceW Meeefceue nQ– lJeÛee mes lJeÛee mecheke&â,
At the age of 12-18 months mleveheeve
veJepeele efMeMeg ceW nerceesiueesefyeve keâer cee$ee nesleer nw– KMC kesâ oewjeve yeÛÛes keâes efmLeefle ceW jKee peevee ÛeeefnS–
13.5 mes 24.5 «eece Øeefle [smeer ueeršj ceW{keâ keâer lejn, kebâiee¤ keâer lejn
Skeâ efMeMeg ceW ceesjes efjHeäueskeäme ........ ieeÙeye nes peelee nw– ceeB keâes Skeâ yew"keâ ceW keâce mes keâce ............ kesâ efueS KMC
3-4 months keâe DeYÙeeme keâjvee ÛeeefnS– 1 Iebše
91 YCT

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yeÛÛes keâes veme&jer mes ØemeJeesòej Jee[& ceW mLeeveebleefjle keâjves kesâ efueS ............ efjHeäuewkeäme efiejves mes jeskeâves ceW meneÙekeâ nw–
FkeâeF& keâe ceevekeâ ceeveob[ nesvee ÛeeefnS– Moro reflex
efmLej yeÛÛee, Jepeve yeÌ{evee, ceeB yeÛÛes keâer osKeYeeue keâjves veJepeele efMeMeg ceW JeeÙegceeie& keâes meeHeâ keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee
kesâ efueS DeeMJemle nw peelee nw– Mucus sucker, Penguin sucker,
IMNCI keâe hetCe& ¤he nw–veJepeele Deewj yeeuÙeeJemLee jesie keâe Manual suction machine
Skeâerke=âle ØeyevOeve Cleft palate kesâ Dee@hejsMeve keâe mener meceÙe nw–
efceukeâ FpeskeäMeve efjHeäueskeäme (Milk Ejection Reflex) keâes Fme 6-12 Month after birth
¤he ceW Yeer peevee peelee nw– uesš[eGve efjHeäueskeäme ceeveJe otOe ieeÙe kesâ otOe mes DeefOekeâ yesnlej(preferable) ceevee
peelee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ– Human milk has
ØelÙeskeâ mleveheeve kesâ yeerÛe keâe meceÙe Deblejeue ueieYeie nesvee
greater immunologic effect
ÛeeefnS– 2 mes 3 Iebšs ØeeÙeŠ Jees yeÛÛes efpevnW infancy kesâ oewjeve kesâJeue milk efoÙee peelee
Heâšs neW" Jeeues (Cleft lips) veJepeele efMeMeg ceW ØeYeeefJele nw GveceW iron deficiency anemia develop nes peelee nw
ieefleefJeefOe nw– Ûetmevee (Sucking) keäÙeeWefkeâ– Milk interferes with the absorption of iron
ceelee-efhelee keâes hetjkeâ Deenej Meg¤ keâjves keâer meueen oer peeleer nw– Gceü kesâ henues Je<e& kesâ oewjeve yeej-yeej Regurgitation Deewj
6 cenerves Gušer nesves keâe keâejCe nes mekeâlee nw–
AMBU keâe hetCe& ¤he nw– ke=âef$ece cewvegDeue yeÇerefobie Ùetefveš Gastro esophageal reflux disease
(Artificial Mannual Breathing Unit) Jen jesie efpemekeâes ’nñer leesÌ[ yegKeej’ Yeer keâne peelee nw–Dengue
AMBU yewie keâe Fmlesceeue efkeâÙee peelee nw– 24 Iebšs pevce kesâ yeeo meerjce efyeueer®efyeve mlej .............. Deewj
ke=âef$ece MJemeve Deewj hegvepeeaJeve Øeoeve keâjvee HeâesšesLesjsheer Meg® keâjW– More than 10 mg/dl
HeâesšesLesjsheer ØekeâeMe keâer lejbie owOÙe& nw– 420 – 470 NM Øeeršce& yesyeer ceW [Link] keâe peerJeve keâeue neslee nw–
Meejerefjkeâ heerefueÙee kesâ efueS GheÛeej keâe efJekeâuhe– Heâesšes Lesjsheer 60 to 80 days
Pulse-oximeter keâer site nw– Debiegueer hees<eCe DeveghetjCe JeerSueyeer[yuÙet yeÛÛes ceW Meg®Deele nesleer nw–
2 weeks
Dee@keämeerpeve efmeueW[j keâe jbie nw– keâeuee Deewj meHesâo
JeerSueyeer[yuÙet yeÛÛeeW ces DeeÙejve hees<eCe hegjkeâlee Meg¤ keâjles nQ–
efMeMeg keâes Dee@keämeerpeve osves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie keâer peeves Jeeueer efJeefOe
6 weeks
nw– Dee@keämeerpeve ng[ Jen DeeoMe& ceeie& efpemes veJepeele hegvepeeaJeve ceW Skeâ oJee ueieeves ceW
jòeâÛeehe keâe Deekeâueve keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâS peeves Jeeuee GheÙeesie efueÙee peelee nw– IV-Umbilical vein
GhekeâjCe nw– efmHeâiveescewveesceeršj Newborn keâes breast feeding mes normal food hej shift
Flow inflating yewie keâes, kesâ ¤he ceW Yeer peevee peelee nw– keâjves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keânueeleer nw– Weaning
Bag-valve mask iegCemet$eeW keâer mebKÙee 21 keâer Trisomy nesleer nw–
Intubation nw– F&.šer. keâes veekeâ Ùee cegBn kesâ ceeOÙece mes Down syndrome
MJeemeveueer ceW [euevee, Dee@keämeerpeve meeBme uesves ceW ceoo, Ùen efkeâme Øekeâej keâe mebue#eCe nw efpemeceW iegCemet$eeW keâer mebKÙee 47
JeeÙegceeie& keâes yeveeS jKeves keâer Skeâ Øeef›eâÙee nesleer nw– Klinefelter syndrome
E.T. Tube keâe Deekeâej veJepeele efMeMeg kesâ efueS šŸetye nw– Human milk ceW heeÙee peeves Jeeuee major protein nw–
2.5 efceceer. Casein
Suction keâjles meceÙe ØeeLeefcekeâlee nw– [e@keäšj mes meueen ueW ceveg<ÙeeW ceW meyemes Deece Deesšesmeesceue ›eâesceesmeesce DemeeceevÙe nw–
Down syndrome
efMeMeg ceW meyemes DeefOekeâ Fmlesceeue efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee mebÙece–
mummy restraint, elbow restraint
[eGve efmeb[^esce Jeeues yeÛÛes ceW ......... efmLeefle osKeer peeleer nw–
Flattened face, small head, Short neck, Brushfield
mheeFjesceeršj cegKÙe ¤he mes ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
spots
Dee@keämeerpeve uesvee Deece leewj hej [eGve efmeb[^esce Jeeues JÙeefkeäle keâe DeeF&keäÙet neslee nw–
HesâHeâÌ[s kesâ keâeÙe& hejer#eCe Éeje efveOee&efjle efkeâÙee peelee nw– 40 to 50
mheeFjesceeršj Meeru[ Ûesmš, yeeBPeheve, keâce mesš keâeve keâer efmLeefle .......... osKeer
iuetšsjeefu[neF[ ceW GhekeâjCeeW keâes ....... meceÙe lekeâ [gyeesÙee peevee peeleer nw– Turner syndrome
ÛeeefnS– 10 Iebšs pevce kesâ 1 efceveš yeeo Je DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesves hej 5 efceefveš hej
Gušer kesâ meeLe ueieeleej YetKe ve ueievee Deewj iebYeerj Jepeve keâce baby keâer condition keâes mebKÙeelcekeâ (numerical) term ceW
nesvee, mebyebefOele nw– Anorexia nervosa evaluate Je record keâjves kesâ method keâes keânles nw–Apgar
yeÛÛeeW ceW otOe kesâ DeueeJee DevÙe Yeespeve (complimentary scoring
food) keâes introduce keâjves keâe GefÛele meceÙe neslee nw– APGAR score keâes yengle DeÛÚe ceevee peelee nw Ùeefo score
After 6 month neslee nw– 7-10
92 YCT

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Skeâ newborn ceW DeefveÙebef$ele MJemeve, heart rate 100 mes keâce, Jen ef›eâÙee pees
tonsillectomy kesâ heMÛeeled (Post
blue extremities, flaccid muscles Je absent reflexes nw operatively), Hemorrhage Glhevve keâj mekeâleer nw–
Gmekeâe Apgar score nesiee– 5 Swallow frequently
Term newborn ceW physiological jaundice .......... An additional defect associated with extrophy of the
(subside) nes peelee nw– 2-3 mehleen bladder is– Pubic bone malformation
Young children ceW meningitis keâe meyemes most
Inefficient hepatic function kesâ keâejCe baby kesâ 3rd Je 4th
complication nw– Peripheral circulatory collapse
day hej serum bilirubin kesâ yeÌ{ves keâes peevee peelee nw–
Meningococcal meningitis mes heerefÌ[le yeÛÛes keâer care keâjles
physiological jaundice
Baby ceW pevce kesâ 24 Iebšes ceW ner jaundice nes peelee nw, Ùen meceÙe nurse keâes meJe&ØeLece observe keâjvee ÛeeefnS–
metÛekeâ nw– Pathological reasons Indentifying purpuric skin rash
Newborn ceW peerJeve kesâ ØeLece 24 Iebšes ceW nesves Jeeues jaundice
Jen JeeÙejue disease pees spinal cord kesâ Anterior horn keâer
motorcells keâes Infected keâjleer nw– Poliomyelitis
keâe most common cause neslee nw–
Most Important Complication of mumps in post
Pathalogical joundice
pubertal makes is– Sterility
Brain ceW toxic bilirubin kesâ DelÙeefOekeâ pecee nesves mes brain
Skeâ New born baby pees efkeâ down syndrome mes heerefÌ[le
damage nesvee, peevee peelee nw– Kernicterus
nw Gmekeâe Physical assessment keâjles meceÙe veme& keâes
Phototherapy, kesâ oewjeve nurse Éeje meeJeOeeveer (precaution)
meJe&ØeLece evaluate keâjvee ÛeeefnS– Heart sound
yele&veer ÛeeefnS– Cover the infant's eye and gonads A nurse should observe a child with acute
Neonatal jaundice keâes treat keâjves nsleg ........... ØekeâeMe keâe glomerulonephritis primarily for–
jbie efueÙee peelee nw– Blue light Hypertension circumocular edema
Skeâ baby keâes bronze baby syndrome kesâ efueS monitor Skeâ Cystic fibrosis mes heerefÌ[le yeÛÛes keâer care keâjles meceÙe
keâjvee ÛeeefnS peye Jen ........ hej nw– Phototherapy nurse keâes ÛeeefnS efkeâ– Perform postural drainage
Preterm infant kesâ elbow keâe efyevee resistance kesâ Deemeeveer Todler keâe meyemes cenlJehetCe& ue#eCe nw– Termper tantrum
mes across the chest Dee peevee nw– Scarf sign Neonate keâer Normal stomach capacity nesleer nw– 90 ml
Ùeefo Skeâ baby 42 week keâer pregnancy kesâ yeeo pevce ueslee Passive Imunity has transferred to a neonate from
nw lees keânsieW– Post mature infant mother as– IgA
Skeâ baby thin Je old efoKeelee nw , skin wrinkled nw leLee Birth kesâ meceÙe yeÛÛes keâer skin hej grayish white cheese
molding absent nw~ Ùen ue#eCe nw– Post term baby pewmeer hejle yeveer nesleer nw, keânueeleer nw– Vernix caseosa
Infant ceW Jen Gceü peye social smile develop nes peeleer nw– Skeâ 3 efove kesâ yeÛÛee Yellow discolouration show keâj
2 month jne nw Skeâ nurse Devegceeve ueiee mekeâleer nw–
Ùeefo Skeâ 3 Je<e& keâe yeÛÛee self brushing keâj jne nw, Ùen Physiological Jaundice
Vocalisation of a preschool is–
age group keâer maturity keâes indicate keâj jne nw–
1500 - 2000 words
6 years
Vaccine keâes Cold chain ceW jKeves kesâ efueS optimum
peye infant ieeueeW keâes Útves Jeeueer Jemleg keâer Deesj head keâes Iegceelee
temp. neslee nw– 2 0 - 8 0C
nw lees Fmes keânles nw– Rooting reflex
Hyperpyrexia ceW Mejerj keâe leeheceeve nes peelee nw–
Autocalve ceW Sterilization kesâ efueS meceÙe ÛeeefnS–
More then 1050F
15 - 30 efceveš
Jen efmLeefle efpemeceW Pertussis vaccine contra-indicated
Autocalve ceW Sterilization kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ leeheceeve nw– nesles nQ– A history of convulsion
121 ef[«eer mesefumeÙeme A feed is given in addition to breast feeding is
efMeMeg keâes Dee@keämeerpeve osves kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– called as– Complimentary feed
Oxygen hood Skeâ neonate breast milk kesâ meeLe diarrhoeal symptoms
iewefmš^keâ Heâeref[bie kesâ oewjeve meeFHeâve keâer TBÛeeF& nw– 6-18 Inch show keâj jne nw Ùen ue#eCe oMee&lee nw–
Lecee&ceeršj keâes keâeršeCegjefnle keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâS peeves Lactogen intolerance
Jeeues [sše@ue Ieesue keâer Strength nw– 1 : 40 yeÛÛes keâer Height ............. meceÙe heMÛeeled double nes peeleer
iece& nJee keâer Sterilization ceW efkeâme Øekeâej keâer ieceea keâe nw– Four year
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– vece ieceea, Meg<keâ ieceea ef[hLeerefjÙee mes «eefmele yeÛÛes keâes strictly bed rest keâer meueen oer
Chest physiotherapy kesâ efueS meyemes best time nw– peeleer nw leeefkeâ– Respiratory obstruction keâes
Before every feeding keâce efkeâÙee pee mekesâ
ØeeLeefcekeâ leewj hej vÙetceesefveÙee keâer "Drug of choice" select Whitish gray paches on uvula or pharynx associated
keâjles meceÙe, meyemes pÙeeoe cenlJehetCe& nw– with pain and difficult are evidence of–
Sensitivity of the organism Pavical diptheria
93 YCT

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A Nutritional dificiency seen in children due to lack pevce kesâ meceÙe TbÛeeF& keâer leguevee ceW meeceevÙe Deewmele efMeMeg ceW 1
of protein and calorie is– Kwashiorkor Je<e& ceW TbÛeeF& ceW ØeefleMele Je=efæ nesleer nw– 50%
Vitamin-B keâe keâeÙe& nw– keâeyeexneF[^sš cesšeyeesefuepce pevce kesâ meceÙe Skeâ efkeâuees«eece mes keâce Jepeve Jeeues yeÛÛes keâes
Jen efmLeefle efpemekesâ efueS Opisthotonus position Skeâ efJešeefceve K keâer .......... Kegjekeâ oer peeveer ÛeeefnS– 0.5 mg
significant evidence nw– Tetanus Fine downy hair pees normally premature babies ceW ØeÛegj
Pyloric stenosis keâe Surgical correction nw– cee$ee ceW efceueles nQ keânueeles nQ– Lanugo
Ramstedt operation or pyloromyotomy heWšeJesueWš keâe henuee šerkeâe ueieeÙee peelee nw– At 6 weeks
Wilm's tumour heeÙee peelee nw– Kidney ceW Jen šerkeâe efpemes Fvš^e[ce&ue ceeie& mes efoÙee peelee nw– BCG
Dunamel's Procedure (Skeâ Øekeâej keâe Surgical FcÙegveesiueesyegefueve pees ieYe& veeue keâes heej keâj mekeâlee nw– IgG
Correction) ......... yeerceejer kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw– FcÙegveesiueesyegefueve pees mleve kesâ otOe ceW heeÙee peelee nw– IgA
Congenital megacolon
Jen efJešeefceve pees meeceevÙe Âef° kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nw–
Vomit kesâ meeLe Bile SJeb Fecal matter keâe Present nesvee
Vitamin A
Problem keâes Indicate keâjlee nw–
šeršer keâe šerkeâe ueieeÙee peelee nw– IM ceeie& mes
Congenital megacolon
nerceesefHeâefueÙee keâe meyemes Deece Øekeâej nw– Hemophilia A
"Dance's Sign" heeÙee peelee nw– Intussusception
Sausage like mass is palpabie in abdomen is–
meb›eâceCe-jesOeer efJešeefceve kesâ ®he ceW peevee peelee nw– Vitamin A
Intussusception ceeveJe Mejerj ceW heeS peeves Jeeues FcÙegveesiueesyegefueve keâer DeefOekeâlece
Rectum keâer Opening abscence keânueeleer nw– cee$ee nesleer nw– IgG
Anal atresia Jen šerkeâe efpemes IM ¤š Éeje efoÙee peelee nw– DPT
Colon keâe malrotation keânueelee nw– Volvuls yeÇesefvkeâÙeue DemLecee keâer ceggKÙe peefšuelee nw– Úeleer keâer efJeke=âefle
Skeâ veJepeele ces Resuscitation keâjles meceÙe Ûesmš keâcØesMeve keâefveËie efÛevn mebyebefOele nw– Meningitis
Deewj JeWefšuesMeve yeÇsLe keâe Devegheele nesvee ÛeeefnS– 15 : 2 pevce kesâ meceÙe infant efpeme gray white matter mes covered
yeÛÛeeW ceW Thejer Deenej Meg¤ keâjves keâe meyemes GheÙegkeäle meceÙe nw– neslee nw Gmes keânles nw– Vernix caseosa
After 6 months ef[mšue FbšsmšeFve ceW meyecÙetkeâesmeue Deewj ceeÙeWšsefjkeâ Heäueskeämeme keâer
iebYeerj ceeveefmekeâ cebolee ceW I.Q. uesJeue nw– 20-34 pevcepeele DevegefmLeefle keâes keâne peelee nw–
HeâessšesLesjsheer ceW kegâue šŸetyeueeFš keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– 6-8 Hirschsprung's disease
nwpee kesâ šerkesâ keâer Skeâue Kegjekeâ nw– 0.5 ml Newborn ceW cegKÙe ¤he mes vitamin keâer keâceer neslee nw–
šeFHeâeF[ kesâ šerkesâ keâer Kegjekeâ nw– 0.5 ml Vitamin-K
Umbilical cord, septic necrosis kesâ Éeje keâye dries Skeâ kegâheesef<ele (malnourished) yeÛÛes Éeje non-food
separate nes peeleer nw– 7 days material keâes Keeves keâer Deeole keâes keânles nw– Pica
heerle pJej kesâ šerkesâ keâer Kegjekeâ nw– 0.5 ml Deeflemeej kesâ oewjeve ce=lÙeg keâe meyemes ØecegKe keâejCe neslee nw–
ef[hLeerefjÙee meeceevÙeleŠ ........ Gceü kesâ yeÛÛeeW ceW DeefOekeâ heeÙee Dehydration
peelee nw– 1-5 years YeütCe kesâ peerJeve ceW jkeäle efkeâme mebjÛevee kesâ ceeOÙece mes oeSb Deeefuebo
veJepeele efMeMeg keâes oer peeves Jeeueer Epinephrine keâer meevõlee mes yeeSb Deeefuebo mes yeeSb Deeefueob ceW ØeJesMe keâjlee nw–
Foramen ovale
nesveer ÛeeefnS– 1 : 10000
nerceesHeâerefueÙee S ............ keâceer mes neslee nw–
heesefueÙees meJee&efOekeâ DeeÙeg Jeie& cesW heeÙee peelee nw–
Coagulation factor-VIII
6 months to 3 years
hesš Hetâueves kesâ keâejCe keâes meboefYe&le keâjlee nw–
Ùeefo yeermeerpeer keâe šerkeâe 6 mehleen keâer DeeÙeg ceW efoÙee peelee nw, lees
Constipation, Intesinal obstruction
Fmekeâer Kegjekeâ nw– 0.1 ml OeBmeer ngF& DeeBKeW, ÛeceÌ[s kesâ veerÛes keâer Jemee keâer keâceer, ceebmehesefMeÙeeW
pevce kesâ legjvle yeeo ceeB Deewj yeÛÛes keâes heeme ceW jKeves keâer keâer yeyee&oer Deewj Mejerj kesâ meeceevÙe Jepeve mes 40³ keâce nesvee
practice keâes keânles nw– KMC Deeefo, ue#eCe nws– Marasmus
Skeâ veJepeele efMeMeg kesâ HesâHeâÌ[es keâer kegâue #ecelee nesleer nw–150 ml Deeflemeej kesâ GheÛeej ceW Meeefceue nw– ORS
yeÛÛes keâer Jen Gceü peye Jen keâhe mes lejue heoeLe& heervee Meg¤ keâjlee Jen efJekeâej efpemekesâ keâejCe JeÙemkeâeW ceW Je=efæ neceexve keâe DelÙeefOekeâ
nw– 15 months œeeJe Glhevve neslee nw– Acromegaly
Ùeefo pevce kesâ legjvle yeeo Skeâ new born baby MJeebme veneR ues pevce kesâ meceÙe veJepeele efMeMeg keâer cegõe nesleer nw– Flexed
heelee nw lees baby kesâ efkeâme Yeeie keâes Peškeâe (flick) osvee MJemeve heLe keâe meb›eâceCe nw– Bronchiolitis
ÛeeefnS– Sole of foot yeeuekeâ Éeje heeBÛe Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg kesâ yeeo Yeer keâheÌ[s Ùee efyemlej hej
Skeâ yeÛÛes keâes Øeefleefove efJešeefceve D keâer ........ cee$ee keâer hesMeeye keâjvee keânueelee nw– Enuresis
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– 200 I.U Intussusception ceW ......... lejn keâe stool pass heeme neslee
Øeer-šce& ÛeeFu[ nw– Born before 37 weeks nw– Currant jelly stool
94 YCT

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4 years mes keâce DeeÙeg Jeeues yeÛÛeeW ceW Tonsillectomy After a thoracotomy the lung expansion will recure
contraindicated nQ keäÙeeWefkeâ– with in– 12-14 hour
Tonsils Skeâ defensive mechanism yeveeles nQ efJeucme šÙetcej kesâ ue#eCe nQ– Tough abdominal mass,
Blood in urine, Stomach pain
Hirschsprug's disease, system mes mecyeefvOele nesleer nw–
Glucocorticoids kesâ antenatal administration keâe Skeâ
G.I. System
indication nw– Preterm labour
Celiac disease mes heerefÌ[le yeÛÛes keâes diet oer peeveer ÛeeefnS–
Skeâ otOe efheueeves Jeeueer ceeB kesâ Deenej ceW heefjÛeeefjkeâe ......... keâes
High protein, low fat and free of starch
Quinsy nw– Peritonsilar abscess
yeÌ{eves kesâ cenlJe hej peesj osleer nw– Calorie
Bronchiolitis keâe most common causes nw–
veme& keâes veJepeele efMeMeg hej SefjLeÇesceeFefmeve cejnce ueieevee nw~ Fmes
DeebKe kesâ ........... #es$e hej ueieevee ÛeeefnS–
Respiratory syncytial virus
On the lower conjunctiva
X-Ray kesâ Devoj Boot shaped heart keâe efoKevee
leer›e omle Deewj efvepe&ueerkeâjCe Jeeues efMeMeg keâe ØeebjefcYekeâ veefmeËie
Indication nw– Teratology of fallot
cetduÙeebkeâve oMee&lee nw– Weak skin filler
Rheumatic fever keâe cegKÙe uesyeesjsšjer (Lab)
meceÙe hetJe& ØemeJe ceW veJepeele efMeMeg kesâ efueS GheÙeesieer Deew<eefOe nw–
Investigation nw– C-reactive protein
Dexamehaone
Cerebral palsy keâe most common type nw– Ùeefo birth kesâ meceÙe new born, asphyxia kesâ sign efoKeelee nw
Spastic type lees nurse keâes DeefleMeerIeÇ (immediate) keâjvee ÛeeefnS–
Aseptic meningitis keâe Causes nw– Virus Clear the airway
Down syndrome nw– lespe DeeJeepe megvekeâj efMeMeg Éeje G"evee keânueelee nw–
Duplication of chromosomes 21 startle reflex action
Inflamation of testis nw– Orchitis yeÛÛeeW ceW keQâmej keâe meyemes Deece mLeue nw– Bone marrow
Inflamation of Testicles nw– Orchitis iebYeerj [eÙeefjÙee mes heerefÌ[le yeÛÛes keâer osKeYeeue kesâ DeueeJee Deewj
Infective Hepatitis (Hep. A) keâe Incubation period pe®jleW nQ– Maintaining normal body temperature
neslee nw– 15-45 day Deheves efMeMeg keâes otOe efheueeves Jeeueer ceeB mes ........ Øeefleef›eâÙee
yeÛÛeeW ceW Iron deficiency aneamia keâe most commonest Dehesef#ele nesleer nw– Increase of oxytocin
keâejCe nw– Worm infestation Skeâ ceeb keâes Deheves yeÛÛes keâes šerkeâe ueieeves kesâ efueS jepeer keâjves kesâ
The most commonest form of childhood cancer is– efueS GheÙegkeäle keâLeve nw– Vaccines will prevent
Leukemia the occurrence of the diseases for
Tracheo-laryngeobronchitis is– Croup which they are made
Mosaic skin efoKeeF& osleer nw– Dermatitis HeâesšesLesjsheer kesâ oewjeve meeJeOeeefveÙeeb yejleer peeleer nQ–
Thalassemia nw– Cooley's anaemia Keep the eyes of the body covered
Koplik's spot efoKeeF& osles nQ– Rubeola SveerefceÙee keâe meyemes cenlJehetCe& keâejCe nw– Iron deficiency
Infant ceW Candida albicans keâe Infection keânueelee nw– vesøeâesefškeâ efmev[^esce ceW meyemes henues metpeve efoKeeF& osleer nw–
Thrush Around the eyes
The accidents at 6 month old child is usual, because Jen drug efpemekeâe GheÙeesie delivery kesâ yeeo milk secretion
the child can– Roll over keâes jeskeâleer nw– Bromocriptine
Skeâ šesÌ[uej efkeâme Øekeâej kesâ play ceW involve jnlee nw– yeÛÛes keâer Jen DeJemLee efpemeceW šerkeâe veneR ueieJeevee ÛeeefnS–
Initiated by self When the child is on immunosuppressive therapy
Competitive play is seen in– School age keäJeeefMeDeesjkeâj ceW metpeve keâe cegKÙe keâejCe nw–
yeÛÛes ceW Landau reflax efoKeeF& oslee nw– 4 - 5 month Deficiency of albumin
Play during infancy is– Solitary play Kangaroo mother care osves kesâ efueS contact nsleg
Skeâ yeÛÛee bottle keâes hold keâjlee nw– 9 month minimum duration keâce mes keâce nesvee ÛeeefnS– 1 hours
Tracheoesophageal fistula kesâ 3C's nQ– uekeâJee«emle heesefueÙees keâe cegKÙe keâejCe nw– Polio virus type I
Coughing, Chocking, Cyanosis keâce Jepeve kesâ efMeMegDeeW kesâ efueS kebâiee¤ ceoj kesâÙej leye lekeâ peejer
An incompetent cardiac sphincter– Chalasia jKeveer ÛeeefnS peye lekeâ efkeâ–The weight of the body
The earlist clinical sign in idiopathic respiratory should around 2500 grams
distress syndrome in a young infant is usually–
Sefheiuee@efšme Deewj mJejÙeb$e keâer metpeve mes Glhevve Thejer MJeeme ceeie&
Sternal and subcostal retractions
Ribbon like or pellet like stool is the characteristic kesâ jesie keâes ceesšs leewj hej keâne peelee nw– Croup
of– Megacolon yeÛÛes kesâ efueS ØeÙegkeäle kewâveguee keâe jbie keâes[ nw– Yellow
An immediate priority of a child with pneumonia ocee kesâ oewjs kesâ efueS meyemes cenlJehetCe& efpeccesoej keâejkeâ nw–
is– Rest Allergy
95 YCT

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ceeveefmekeâ cebolee keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ efveJeejkeâ GheeÙe nw– HegâHeäHegâme meb›eâceCe mes efveoeve kesâ efueS meyemes DeefOekeâ ØeÙeesie keâer
Raising the level of education, peeves Jeeueer peeBÛe nw– Chest X-ray
Vaccination on time, Genetic counseling Jen efjHeäuewkeäme pees efMeMeg ceW lees neslee nw, hej JÙemkeâ ceW veneR neslee–
ceeveefmekeâ cebolee keâe efÉleerÙekeâ efveJejCe nw– Rooting
Detection of mental retardation yeÛÛeeW ceW øewâkeäÛej keâe meyemes Deece Øekeâej nw–
at early stage and treatment accord Greenstick fracture
nerceesefHeâefueÙee keâe ØeyebOeve nw– Blood transfusion, efMeMeg ceW IM FbpeskeäMeve kesâ efueS meyemes GheÙegkeäle mLeeve nw–
Antifibrinolytics, Anterior lateral thigh
Transfusion of deficient coagulation factor HegâHeäHegâmeerÙe Oeceveer Deewj ceneOeceveer kesâ yeerÛe uebyes meceÙe lekeâ pegÌ[eJe
ceskeâesefveÙece nw– First stool of new born keâe keâejCe nw– Patent ductus arteriosus
Skeâ meeceevÙe Meejerefjkeâ efÚõ Ùee šÙetyeuej Debie keâer pevcepeele keâce Jepeve kesâ yeÛÛeeW ceW peefšuelee keâer mebYeeJevee nw–
DevegheefmLeefle Ùee yebo nesves keâes keâne peelee nw– Atresia Tricuspid atresia
efÛeefkeâlmee efJe%eeve keâer Jen MeeKee efpemeceW yeÛÛes keâer Je=efæ Je DeheefjhekeäJe efMeMegDeeW ceW ØeÛegj cee$ee ceW heeS peeves Jeeues heleues,
efJekeâeme leLee yeerceeefjÙeeW Je Fueepe keâe DeOÙeÙeve efkeâÙee peelee nw– DeOeescegKeer yeeue keânueeles nQ– Lanugo
efheef[Ùeeefš^keâ MJemeve keâe ®keâ peevee keânueelee nw– Apnoea
veJepeele (Neonate) efMeMeg nQ– 28 efove lekeâ kesâ efMeMeg keâes Skeâ yeeue jesieer ceW Dee"Jes efveÛeues ueesye ces efveceesefveÙee nw~ Fme
Infant keâer Gceü nesleer nw– 28 efove mes 1 Je<e& HegâHeäHegâme #es$e kesâ heefjßeJeCe hej veme& .......... megveves keâer Gcceero
keâjsieer– Rhonchi
efMeMeg keâer uecyeeF& pevce keâer uecyeeF& mes ....... oesiegveer nes peeleer
Jen šerkeâe pees omle mes nesves Jeeueer ce=lÙeg mes Yeer yeÛÛes keâer j#ee
nw– Ú: ceen ceW
keâjlee nw– Rotavirus vaccine
pevce hej meeceevÙeleÙee yeÛÛes keâe Jepeve neslee nw– 2.5 –3.5 kg Skeâ yeÛÛes keâer DeeF&.keäÙet. mlej 45 nw, yeÛÛes keâe ceeveefmekeâ cebolee
pevce hej efmej keâe heefjceehe Je#e mes efkeâlevee pÙeeoe neslee nw– nw– Moderate MR
1.5 - 2.0 cm
leer›e iegox keâer efJeHeâuelee Jeeues yeÛÛes ceW neFheeskewâefueefceÙee kesâ GheÛeej
10 Je<e& hej yeÛÛes keâe Jepeve pevce kesâ Jepeve mes nes peelee nw– kesâ efueS GheÙeesie keâer peeves Jeeueer oJee nesieer–
10 iegCee Calcium gluconate
pevce kesâ meceÙe yeÛÛes keâer TBÛeeF& nesleer nw– 50 cm vevns yeÛÛeeW ceW ogIe&švee keâe meyemes Deece Øekeâej nw– Burns
Jen œeeJe efpemeceW heesefueÙees efJe<eeCeg ØeÛegj cee$ee ceW heeS peeles nw– Deiej efkeâmeer yeÛÛes keâes meebme uesves ceW lekeâueerHeâ nes lees meyemes henues
Faeces and oropharyngeal secretions efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS– Start CPR
Jen jesie efpemekesâ GheÛeej kesâ efueS ØekeâeMe efÛeefkeâlmee keâe ØeÙeesie Jen jesie efpemeceW HeâesšesLewjsheer oer peeleer nw–
efkeâÙee peelee nw– Jaundice Hyperbilirubinemia
Most common complication efpemekesâ efueS Skeâ nurse keâes šsš^euee@peer Dee@Heâ Heâueesš ceW yeÛÛes keâes ........ efmLeefle ceW jKeles nw–
preterm infant keâes monitor keâjvee ÛeeefnS– Squatting
Respiratory distress ›eâesefvekeâ neFheesefkeämeÙee Jeeues yeÛÛes keâe Deekeâueve keâjles meceÙe veme&
pevcepeele neFhejš^@eefHeâkeâ heeFueesefjkeâ mšsveesefmeme keâe keäueeefmekeâue keâes peebÛe keâjveer ÛeeefnS– Cyanosis/Clubbing of fingers
ue#eCe nw– Projectile vomiting Skeâ efMeMeg ceW lJeÛee kesâ š^eriej keâer peeBÛe keâjves kesâ efueS meyemes
Jen efjHeäuewkeäme pees veJepeele efMeMeg ceW veneR heeÙee peelee nw– GheÙegkeäle mLeeve nw– Abdomen
Constipation iebYeerj efvepe&ueerkeâjCe keâe ue#eCe nw– Sunken fontanelle
mleveheeve ceW Jeefpe&le Deew<eefOe nw– Propranolol Je=<eCe keâe Deb[keâesMe ceW ve Glejvee keânueelee nw–
Deheieej keâe celeueye nw– Crypto-orchidism
Activity, pulse, appearance, respiration, grimace veJepeele efMeMeg keâe henuee ceue keânueelee nw– Meconium
ceewefKekeâ ceesveesefueÙeeefmeme cegKÙe ®he mes meb›eâceCe nw– Fungal veJepeele efMeMegDeeW ceW DeescHeâueeFefšme meb›eâceCe nw–
mleveheeve kesâ meeLe "esme Deenej osvee keânueelee nw– Umbilical cord
Complementary feeding Deheieej mkeâesj 9 keâe DeLe& nw efkeâ yeÛÛes keâer efmLeefle– Is good
DeC[ekeâej Je=<eCe keâe GheÛeej nw– Orchidopexy Jen šerkeâe pees eføeâefpebie Keb[ ceW jKee peelee nw– Measles
yeÛÛes ceW oo&, jesvee, keâeve KeeRÛevee Deewj Kegpeueer kesâ ue#eCe heeS Skeâ kesâ DeueeJee DevÙe meYeer mLeeveeW mes yeÛÛeeW ceW cyanosis keâes
peeles nQ– Otitis media osKee pee mekeâlee nw– Sclera
yeÛÛeeW ceW keâ[WkeäšerJe yenjsheve keâe meyemes Deece keâejCe nw– pevce kesâ 24 Iebšs kesâ Yeerlej ceskeâesefveÙece keâes yeenj efvekeâeueves ceW
Otitis media with effusion efJeHeâuelee, metÛekeâ nw– Hirschsprung's disease
yeÛÛeeW ceW DeesšeFefšme ceeref[Ùee keâe cegKÙe keâejCe nw– yeÛÛeeW ceW keQâmej keâe meyemes Deece ¤he nw–
Streptococcus, Hemophilus influenzae Blood cancer (leukemia)
96 YCT

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efMeMegDeesW ceW [erheeršer šerkeâekeâjCe kesâ efueS DevegMebefmele mLeeve nw– BCG efoÙee peelee nw– pevce hej
Deltoid Muscles DPT keâe hetje veece nw– Diptheria pertusis tetanus
heeÙeueesefjkeâ mšsveesefmeme Jeeues efMeMeg ceW ue#eCe heeÙee peelee nw– DPT keâer Dose SJeb Rout nw– 0.5 ml IM
Projectile vomiting DPT ueieeÙee peelee nw– ceOÙepebiee keâer yeenjer Yeeie ceW
keQâef[[e Deefuyekeâvme kesâ keâejCe nesves Jeeuee meb›eâceCe, pees Deeceleewj Vit-A keâer oes Kegjekeâ kesâ ceOÙe keâce mes keâce Devlejeue nesvee
hej efMeMegDeeW Deewj ogye&ue JÙeefkeäleÙeeW ceW neslee nw– Oral Thrush ÛeeefnS– 6 ceen
HeâesšesLewjsheer cesW ØekeâeMe keâe jbie neslee nw– Blue
efMeMeg kesâ kegâuns hej šerkeâe veneR osvee ÛeeefnS~ keäÙeeWefkeâ–
efHeâceesefmeme keâe ue#eCe nw– Because of the narrowness
ieeB" yeve peeleer nw, uekeâJee nes peelee nw, hekeâ peelee nw
of the foreskin, it cannot come over the glans
BCG keâes Ieesuee peelee nw– NS Ieesue ceW
[Wiet kesâ jesieer keâes Ssmes #es$e ceW Sefmheefjve veneR osveer ÛeeefnS peneB [Wiet
jkeäle ŒeeJeer yegKeej Deece nw, keäÙeesbefkeâ– Measles šerkesâ keâes Ieesueves kesâ yeeo ......... meceÙe lekeâ keâece ceW
It may be cause bleeding, uesvee ÛeeefnS– up to 8 hrs. (2oC to 8 oC Storing)
It can cause gastritis, It can cause acidosis OPV keâer dose SJeb Rout nw– 2 drop oral
oes meeue kesâ yeÛÛes keâes Deesjue oJee osles meceÙe veme& keâes oJee jKeveer Ùeefo Skeâ yeÛÛee Skeâ meeue yeeo šerkeâe ueieJeeves DeeÙes lees šerkesâ
ÛeeefnS– On the back of the tongue ueieeSb peeSbies– BCG, Hep, OPV
yewkeäšerefjÙeue kebâpeskeäšerJeeFefšme Jeeues yeÛÛes ceW, Skeâ veme& ceeB keâes ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâes ueieeS peeves Jeeuee šerkeâe nw– TT
veneR keâjves kesâ efueS keânsieer– Jen jesie efpemekesâ yeÛeeJe kesâ efueS BCG šerkeâe ueieeÙee peelee nw–
Child's towel and wash clothes himself to use #eÙe jesie
Dee@efÛe&[esheskeämeer (Orchidopexy) keâe DeLe& nw– Global immunization programe ueeiet efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee–
A surgical procedure that moves an undescended 1974
testicle into the scrotum Universal Immunization Programme ueeiet efkeâÙee ieÙee
Jen Gceü peye efMeMeg kesâ efmej keâe veehe Je#e kesâ yejeyej nes peelee nw– Lee– 1985
12 ceen BCG vaccine keâes jKeves keâe leehe›eâce nw–
Mejerj kesâ YeeieeW keâe Deekeâej ceW yeÌ{vee keânueelee nw– Growth 2-80C leeheceeve hej
veJepeele efMeMeg keâer veeue veeYeer mes ueieYeie ...... otjer hej clamp heesefueÙees keâe šerkeâe ......... efceuekeâj yevee neslee nw–
keâjles nQ– 2-3 cm leerve JeeÙejme mes
Devleje&<š^erÙe mlej hej veJepeele keâe Jepeve neslee nw– 2.5 kg
efJešeefceve-S keâer henueer Kegjekeâ efoÙee peelee nw– 9 ceen
veJepeele ceW Neurological examination kesâ efueS keâjles nQ–
Hepatitis-B keâer yeÛÛeeW ceW dose and rout nw– 0.5 ml IM
Reflexes
Live Vaccines nw– OPV heesefueÙees (Sabin)
ueQefiekeâ efJekeâeme, DeJemLee ceW keâjles nQ–
šsvej mšspe (Tanner stage) Killed vaccines nw– Pertusis
yeÛÛeeW Éeje meesles meceÙe efyemlej ceW hesMeeye keâjvee keânueelee nw– ogefveÙee ceW meyemes henueer Vaccines Keespeer ieF&–
Small Pox vaccine
SvÙegjsefmeme
Jen šerkeâe pees Meerle kesâ Øeefle Deefle mebJesoveMeerue nw– DPT
yeÛÛeeW Éeje ceuelÙeeie efveÙeb$eCe keâer DeJemLee kesâ yeeo Yeer keâneR Yeer ieceea kesâ Øeefle Deefle mebJesoveMeerue šerkeâe nw– OPV
ceuelÙeeie keâj osvee keânueelee nw– SvkeâesØesefmeme
Milling of Rice ceW Jen efJešeefceve efpemekeâer keâceer nesleer nw–
SvkeâesØesefmeme nesves keâe keâejCe nw– hegjeveer keâype, Thiamine (Vit B1)
Constipation, Psychologically ADH keâer keâceer mes neslee nw– Diabetes insipidus
Premature body nw– uecyeeF& 45 cm mes keâce, Jen neceexve efpemekeâer DeefOekeâlee mes Gigantism neslee nw–
Jepeve 2 kg, mes keâce Growth Hormone
meyemes henues yevo nesves Jeeuee Fontenel nw– Neonatal diarrhoea keâe Viral cause nw– Rota virus
Posterior Fontenel Tetrology of fallot kesâ Devleie&le Deeles nQ–
Anterior fontenel yebo nesles nQ– 12 - 18 ceen Cynotic Heart disease
yeÛÛeeW ceW meyemes henues efvekeâueves Jeeues oeBle keânueeles nQ– ASD ceW Jen mebjÛevee efpemekesâ ceOÙe efJekeâej neslee nw–
Lower central incisor oesveeW Deefuevo kesâ yeerÛe
Upper central incisor oeBle Deeles nQ– 8-12 month Xeropthalmia jesie nesves keâe keâejCe nw–
Lower central incisor oeBle Deeles nQ– 5-9 month efJešeefceve-S keâer keâceer
Skeâ Je<e& ceW kegâue otOe kesâ oeBle Deeles nQ– 6 Coomb's test efkeâÙee peelee nw– Haemolytic Jaundice
otOe kesâ hetjs oeBle Deeles nQ– 2 Je<e& Jen efJešeefceve efpemekeâer keâceer mes Bitot Spot ue#eCe efoKeles nQ–
BCG keâe hetje veece nw– Bacillus Calmette Guerin Vitamin-A
BCG keâer Dose SJeb Route nw– 0.05 ml intradermal Empyema mes leelheÙe& nw– Pleural cavity ceW heme Yejvee
97 YCT

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Pneumonia ceW meyemes pÙeeoe ØeYeeefJele nesves Jeeuee Yeeie nw– Fetus blood circulatory system ceW meyemes henues yebo nesves
Alveoli Jeeueer mebjÛevee nw– Ductus arteriosus
meoea pegkeâece meeceevÙele: ....... kesâ Éeje neslee nw– je<š^erÙe yeeueßece hee@efuemeer ueeiet keâer ieF&– 1987
Sef[veesJeeFjme, jeFveesJeeFjme, Influenza virus Opthalmia neonatrum kesâ ue#eCe nQ–
Physiological Jaundice meceehle nes peeleer nw– ves$e Mues<cee ceW metpeve kesâ meeLe heerhe Deevee
10–14 efove ceW Jen Pigment pees Hb kesâ štšves mes yevelee nw– efyeueer¤yeerve
Ptosis mes leelheÙe& nw– Child accident keâe keâejCe nw–
Thejer heuekeâ keâer hesefMeÙeeW keâer he#eeIeele Falling, Cutting, Drowning
Diabetes kesâ 3P mes leelheÙe& nw– pevce kesâ meceÙe Skeâ mJemLe yeÛÛes keâe Deheieej neslee nw– 8 - 9
Polyuria, Polyphagia, Polydipsia ØemeJe kesâ meceÙe ceeB keâer Vagina kesâ meb›eâefcele œeeJe kesâ keâejCe
Cataract ceW
DeeBKe keâe ØeYeeefJele nesves Jeeuee Yeeie nw– uesvme yeÛÛeeW keâer DeeBKeeW ceW nesves Jeeuee jesie nw–
Opthalmia Neonatrum
Mumps keâe yeÛÛeeW ceW most complication nw–
heeÛeve leb$e keâe efJekeâej nw–
Septic maningitis
Hiatus Hernia, Pyloric stenosis, Intususseption
Nine rules kesâ Devegmeej yeÛÛeeW ceW peveve Debie peueves keâe efkeâlevee Cleft lips keâes "erkeâ keâjves keâer Deeke=âefle nw– Z
ØeefleMele ceeveles nQ– 1%
Deeb$e kesâ efkeâmeer Yeeie keâe veeefYe jppeg mes yeenj Deevee keânueelee nw–
veJepeele efmeefHeâueme keâe keâejCe nw– š^shesveescee hesefue[ce Umbilical Hernia
Rheumatic fever ........ Debie mes mecyeefvOele yeerceejer nw– yeeuekeâ Éeje yeej-yeej efmej kesâ yeeue KeeRÛevee keânueelee nw–
Heart Trichotillomania
Retrolental Fibroplasia nesves keâe keâejCe nw– HegâHeäHegâme iegne ceW ieeÌ{s ceJeeo kesâ pecee nesves keâes keânles nQ–
O2 keâer DeefOekeâlee (Hyperoxemia) Empyema
Jen peerJeeCeg efpemekesâ Éeje Opthalmia neonatrus neslee nw– Øeceefmle<keâ heeumeer keâe meyemes meeceevÙe Øekeâej nw–
Chlamydia tachomatis Spastic cerebral palsy
2102 Jen jesie efpemeceW yeÇesefvkeâÙeue Deewj hesefjyeÇesefvkeâÙeue TlekeâeW keâe efJeveeMe
yeÛÛeeW ceW otOe kesâ oeBle keâe ovlemet$e nw– neslee nw– Atelectasis
2102
mebefJeOeeve keâer Jen Oeeje efpemeceW 14 Je<e& mes keâce DeeÙeg kesâ yeÛÛeeW veJepeele efMeMeg keâer efmLeefle keâe helee ueieeves keâe meyemes GheÙegkeäle
lejerkeâe nw– Apgar scoring
keâes efkeâmeer Hewâkeäš^er Ùee KelejsÙegkeäle peien hej keâeÙe& keâjvee efve<esOe nw–
Resuscitation ceW ØeÙegkeäle TABC keâe DeLe& nw–
Oeeje-24
Temperature, airway, breathing and circulation
BCG keâe šerkeâe yeeBÙeer Yegpee hej ner keäÙeeW ueieeles nQ– ØeeLeefcekeâ ®he mes toddler keâes popcorn Deewj nuts veneR osves
YeefJe<Ùe ceW efveMeeve keâes Deemeeveer mes henÛeevee pee mekesâ ÛeeefnS keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen– Deemeeveer mes aspirate nes mekeâles nw
Jen yeerceejer efpemekeâer jeskeâLeece ceW Hib Vaccine ueieeles nQ– cecheme ............. jesieeCeg mes nesves Jeeuee jesie nw–
Influenza Paramyxo virus
Impetigo ceW Jen Yeeie efpemeceW meb›eâceCe neslee nw– Sefhe[efce&me ogiOeheeve kesâ oewjeve Meg®Deeleer kegâÚ efoveeW ceW yeveves Jeeues otOe keâes
yeve& kesâ case ceW Jen hees<eCe lelJe efpemekeâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee DeefOekeâ keânles nQ– Colostrum
nesleer nw– Øeesšerve peye efkeâmeer šerkesâ ceW Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ Øeeflej#eCe keâejkeâ Skeâ meeLe
6 Je<e& mes keâce Gceü kesâ yeÛÛeeW ceW Acute Suppurative otitis efoÙes peeles nQ lees Fme Øekeâej keâe šerkeâe keânueelee nw–
media keâe most common cause nw– H. Influenza Combined vaccine
Yeejle keâes ÛesÛekeâ cegòeâ Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee– 1977 Jen šerkeâe efpemes 9JeW cenerves keâer Gceü ceW efoÙee peelee nw– Measles
yeÛÛeeW ceW Hypocalcimia keâer efmLeefle ceW Calcium level neslee veJepeele meshšermeerefceÙee Jeeues veJepeele efMeMeg ceW jkeäle œeeJe jeskeâves kesâ
nw– 7 mg/dl efueS keâjWies– Injection Vitamin K
heeBÛe ceen kesâ yeÛÛes ceW jkeäle efvecee&Ce ...... ceW neslee nw– Liver LewuesmeerefceÙee mes heerefÌ[le yeÛÛes keâe Fueepe nw–
Bone marrow transplantation
Status epilepticus in children keâer drug of choice nw–
Skeâ yeÛÛes ceW DemLeeF& oeBleeW keâe efvekeâuevee ....... ›eâce ceW neslee nw–
Phenobarbital Sodium
Lower central incisor → upper central incisor →
Mejerj keâe Jen Yeeie efpemekesâ ØeYeeefJele nesves mes uÙetkesâefceÙee neslee nw–
lateral incisor → first molar teeth → canine teeth
Lymphatic gland
ceeveJe ceW mLeeÙeer oeBBle efvekeâueves keâe mener ›eâce nw–I molar →
yeÛÛeeW ceW menigitis nesves keâe keâejCe nw– H. Influenza
central and lateral incisors → canine and
Cushing syndrome keâe keâejCe nw– premolars → II molars III molar
Adrenaline neceexve keâe DeefleœeeJeCe Debiet"e Ûetmeves kesâ efueS GheÙeesieer efÛeefkeâlmee nw–
yeeue vÙeeÙe keâevetve Skeäš heeefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee– 02 Oct. 1987 Aversion therapy
98 YCT

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Skeâ yeÛÛes ceW Je=efæ neceexve kesâ DelÙeefOekeâ œeeJe mes nesves Jeeuee jesie nerceesHeâerefueÙee nw– Royal Disease
neslee nw– Gigantism Blood keQâmej efpemeceW DeefveÙebef$ele ¤he mes DeheefjhekeäJe WBC keâe
ceeveefmekeâ cebolee keâe meyemes meeceevÙe Øekeâej nw– efvecee&Ce neslee nw Ùen yeerceejer nw– Leukemia
Mild Mental Retardation Jen yeerceejer efpemeceW Øeesšerve vÙetvelee kesâ meeLe kewâueesjer vÙetvelee Yeer
Jen ceeveefmekeâ cebolee efpemekeâes efMeef#ele keâjves ÙeesiÙe keâne peelee nw– pegÌ[er nesleer nw– Kwashiorkor
Mild Mental Retardation jsšervee kesâ Pigment yeveeves ceW .......... pe¤jle nesleer nw–
efkeâme Øekeâej keâer ceeveefmekeâ cebolee ØeefMeef#ele keâer ßesCeer ceW Deeleer nw– Vitamin A
Moderate Mental Retardation
HIV keâe efveMÛeÙeelcekeâ hejer#eCe nw– Western blot test
Jen ceeveefmekeâ cebolee pees Deeefßele mecetn keâer ßesCeer ceW Deeleer nw–
Severe Mental Retardation efJeMJe keâe henuee HIV positive jesieer keâneB, keâye efceuee–
Ùeefo efkeâmeer yeÛÛes keâe I.Q 22 nw, lees Jen ceeveefmekeâ cebolee ßesCeer ceW USA, 1981
DeeSiee– Severe Mental Retardation Lock-Jaw yeerceejer nw– Tetanus
Vertebral Column kesâ hetjer lejn yevo veneR nesves kesâ keâejCe Fluroscent antibody staining test Éeje ......... yeerceejer
GmeceW neskeâj Tlekeâes keâe yeenj efvekeâuevee, keânueelee nw– keâe efveMÛeÙeelcekeâ test efkeâÙee peelee nw– Pertussis
Spina bifida Jen Paralytic polio efpemeceW Cranial nerve and facial
iebYeerj omle keâe ue#eCe nw– Depressed fontanelle muscles paralysis neslee nw– Bulbar poliomyelities
DeescHeâueesmeerue nw– Umbilical hernia cet$eceeie& keâe efMeMve keâer Thejer melen hej Keguevee keânueelee nw–
Øeceefmle<keâ heeumeer keâe meJee&efOekeâ meeceevÙe keâejCe nw– Epispadiasis
Non-progressive brain damage cet$eceeie& keâe efMeMve keâer efveÛeueer melen hej Keguevee keânueelee nw–
yeÛÛeeW ceW meyemes Deece, efkeâ[veer keâe šÙetcej nw– Wilm's tumor Hypospadiasis
keâeef[&Ùees heuceesvejer efjmeefmešsMeve kesâ oewjeve yeÛÛes keâes ......... Pierre Robin Syndrome mecyeefvOele nw– Cleft palate
efmLeefle ceW jKee peevee ÛeeefnS– heg™<e kesâ Blood ceW Hb keâe 12 mg/dl mes keâce nesvee keânueelee
Supine position with slightly extension of neck nw– Anaemia
Tetrallogy of Fallot Jeeues yeÛÛes keâe ùoÙe keâe Deekeâej neslee Pernicious SveeRefceÙee ...... keâer keâceer mes neslee nw–
nw– Boot shaped Vitamin-B12
Circumcision keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– C.S.F kesâ ventricles ceW Skeâef$ele nesves keâer efmLeefle keânueeleer nw–
Phimosis disease Hydrocephalus
‘Mega Colon’ Meyo keâe DeLe& nw– Enlarged colon Clelf Lip and cleft palate keâe ........ Complication nw–
omle kesâ efueS cegKÙe ®he mes efpeccesoej jesieeCeg nw– Rota Virus Poor sucking, Poor feeding
efuebie keâes Keesueves kesâ efueS ÛeceÌ[er keâes Hewâueeves cesW DemeceLe&lee Cleft Lip keâer Surgery pevce kesâ keâewve mes ceen ceW keâjvee
keânueeleer nw– Phimosis GheÙeg&keäle nw– 3-4 ceen
jyej keâer lejn ceue nesvee, ceskeâesefveÙece ve efvekeâuevee Deewj Hetâuevee Cleft palate keâer Surgery keâer peeveer ÛeeefnS– 9-15 ceen
Deeefo ue#eCe nQ– Hirschsprung's disease Skeâ efMeMeg keâe Newborn period ......... efoveeW keâe neslee nw–
veJepeele efMeMeg keâer heefjhekeäJelee keâer jsefšbie kesâ efueS ØeÙegkeäle– ØeLece 7 efove
Ballard score
Skeâ mes leerve Je<e& keâer DeJemLee keânueeleer nw– Toddler stage
pevcepeele iegoeefÚõ keâe yebo nesvee keânueelee nw–
efMeMeg kesâ Scrotum ceW testes cenmetme ve nesvee keânueelee nw–
Imperforate anus
Cryptorchidism
MeuÙeef›eâÙee Éeje Hernia "erkeâ keâjvee keânueelee nw–
Harnioraphy Or Peritoneography
veme& kesâ efueS yeÛÛes keâer meeceevÙe Je=efæ Deewj efJekeâeme keâe %eeve
Premature baby keânueelee nw– At birth 35 week DeeJeMÙekeâ nw keäÙeeWefkeâ–
Low Birth Weight baby keânueelee nw efpemekeâe pevce hej It is basic to understand the sick child
Jepeve– 1.5 - 2.4 kg
efkeâmeer yeÛÛes ceW IV kesâveguee ueiee nw veme& keâes efnhesefjbve jeskeâ osvee
Very Low birth weight baby efpemekeâe pevce hej Jepeve–
ÛeeefnS keäÙeesefkeâ Ùen meneÙekeâ nesiee– Giving medicine
Less then 1.5 kg at intervals through IV route
Jen efJeefOe efpemekesâ Éeje ieYee&JemLee ceW ner osKekeâj GheefmLele efJekeâej peye melen keâe Skeâ yeÌ[e #es$e ØekeâeMe kesâ mecheke&â ceW Deelee nw, lees
keâe helee ueieeÙee pee mekeâlee nw– Ultrasonography HeâesšesLesjsheer ØeYeeJeer nesleer nw, FmeefueS yeÛÛes keâes efyevee keâheÌ[es kesâ
Diabetes Mellitus keâe keâejCe neslee nw– Lack of insulin jKee peelee nw, uesefkeâve veme& keâes meeJeOeeefveÙeeb yejleveer ÛeeefnS–
Diabetes Insipidus keâe keâejCe neslee nw– Covering the head, eyes and reproductive organs
Vasopriss in deficiency
Skeâ 2 mehleen kesâ efMeMeg ceW neF[^esefmeHesâueme keâe meyemes henuee
šeF]heâme yegKeej nesves keâe keâejCe nw– mebkesâle efpemes veme& osKesieer–
Rickettsia Prowazekii Increasing head circumference

99 YCT

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pevcepeele ùoÙe efJekeâejeW ceW mes Acyanotic disorder nw– Jen yeerceejer efpemeceW jkeäle keâe Lekeäkeâe veneR yevelee–
Patent ductus arteriosus nerceesHeâerefueÙee
yeÛÛeeW keâer osKeYeeue keâjles meceÙe ogIe&šveeDeeW mes yeÛeves kesâ efueS veme& nerceesHeâerefueÙee ceW .......... blood clotting factor keâe DeYeeJe
keâes Ùeeo jKevee ÛeeefnS– Keeping the room clean neslee nw– 8th and 9th
and the environment safe Jen keâceer efpemekesâ keâejCe ves$e Mues<ecee hej Bitot spot yeveles nQ–
pevce kesâ yeeo veJepeele efMeMeg keâer ùoÙe ieefle 100 Øeefle efceveš nesleer Vitamin-A
nw~ Deieuee lelkeâeue efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee keâeÙe& nw– mkeâJeea jesie nesves keâe keâejCe nw– Vitamin-C keâer keâceer
Handing over the new born to the mother
efjkesâšdme efkeâmekeâer keâceer mes neslee nw– Vitamin-D
jeFume šÙetye Éeje Heâeref[bie osves mes henues veme& keâes šÙetye keâer efmLeefle
Skeâ Je<e& kesâ yeÛÛes keâer Hepatitis keâer Dose and Rout nw–
keâer peebÛe keâjveer ÛeeefnS– Every time before feeding
0.5 ml IM
yeÛÛes kesâ mekeäMeve keâer Øeef›eâÙee nw– First mouth then nose Skeâ Vaccine carrier ceW kegâue Vial nesleer nQ–
Skeâ Úesšs yeÛÛeW ceW oJee (keâeve yebto) [eueves kesâ efueS efhevvee keâes 16 - 20 JeeFue
KeeRÛelee nw– Down and back
Vaccine carrier ceW temperature maintain jKevee ÛeeefnS–
Ophthalmia neonatrum meb›eâceCe nw– Eye
24 IeCšs
EEG is used– To find out neurological problem
veJepeele efMeMeg kesâ pevce kesâ legjble yeeo ......... keâer GheefmLeefle ceW Ophthalmoscope keâe keâeÙe& nw–
Tracheo Esophageal Fistula keâe mebosn nesvee ÛeeefnS– DeeBKe kesâ Devoj keâer jÛevee keâer peeBÛe
Excessive foamy saliva in the mouth ceeB kesâ otOe ceW GheefmLele Jen heoeLe& pees DeeÙejve keâes yeeBOekeâj
Deheieej mkeâesefjbie keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ cenlJehetCe& DeJeueeskeâve ......... nw– peerJeeCeg keâer Je=efæ keâes jeskeâlee nw– uewkeäšesHesâefjve
Heart rate ceeB kesâ otOe ceW Fat keâe ØeefleMele neslee nw– 3 mes 5%
efjkesâšdme mes heerefÌ[le yeÛÛes keâes ........ Keefvepe ueJeCe uesvee ÛeeefnS– Jen SvpeeFce pees otOe œeeJeCe kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nw–
Calcium Dee@keämeeršesefmeve
ogiOe œeeJeCe kesâ efueS meyemes MeefkeäleMeeueer Göerheve nw– Sucking
Hb kesâ štšves mes yeveves Jeeuee JeCe&keâ nw– efyeueg¤efyeve
HeâesšesLewjsheer kesâ oewjeve DeebKees keâes {keâvee pe®jer nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ–
Conjunctiva and retina should not be damaged
Jen peerJeeCeg efpemekesâ Éeje Pertussis neslee nw–
ØelÙeskeâ keâesefMekeâe ceW 46 kesâ mLeeve hej 47 iegCemet$eeW keâe nesvee, Bordetella Pertussis
VVM (Vaccine Vial Monitor) neslee nw–
efJeMes<elee nw– Down syndrome
Polio vaccine vial
efkeâMeesj ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW kesâ efueS neue ner ceW .......... šerkeâekeâjCe keâer
ØeeCeIeelekeâ Hepatitis nw– Hepatitis-B
efmeHeâeefjMe keâer ieF& nw– Rubella vaccine
Vitamin A prophylaxis keâer kegâue dose oer peeleer nw– 5
Meeefkeâj šshe keâe ØeÙeesie ............ ceeheves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw–
Mid upper arm circumference
jesiekeâejkeâ peerJeeCeg kesâ Mejerj ceW ØeJesMe mes ueskeâj jesie kesâ ØeLece
Caput Succedenum nw– ue#eCe Øekeâš nesves kesâ meceÙe, keâes keânles nQ– Incubation
Collection of fluid under the skull Jen Agent efpemekesâ Éeje efcepeume yeerceejer nesleer nw–
vesøeâesefškeâ efmev[^esce keâe ue#eCe nw– Inflammation, Para Myxo virus
Protein coming in urine, Jen peerJeeCeg efpemekesâ Éeje Tetanus yeerceejer nesleer nw–
Deficiency of albumin in the body Colostridium tetany
yegKeej mes heerefÌ[le yeÛÛes keâer osKeYeeue keâjles meceÙe veme& keâes keâjvee HIV ceW meyemes pÙeeoe ØeYeeefJele nesves Jeeueer cells nw–
ÛeeefnS– CD-4 cells
Complete rest, Cold sponging, Start IV drip Tuberculosis ceW ØeYeeefJele nesves Jeeuee Debie nw– Lungs
Jen Gceü efpemeceW Orchidopexy efkeâÙee peevee GheÙegkeäle nw–2 Je<e& meyemes Largest virus nw– Pox virus
Postmature baby keânueelee nw– 42 mehleen kesâ yeeo pevce meyemes Úesše virus nw– Parvo virus
Jen yeerceejer efpemeceW ÛeeJeue keâer ceeC[ pewmeer omle neslee nw– Smallest bacteria nw– Mycoplasma
Cholera Jen Vaccine efpemes pregnancy ceW veneR ueieevee ÛeeefnS–
yeÛÛeeW ceW jkeäle œeeJe jeskeâves kesâ efueS efoÙee peevee ÛeeefnS– Rubella
Vitamin-K Inj. Birth kesâ 6 ceen yeeo blood formation neslee nw–
Blood leLee Mucus kesâ meeLe Watery stool keânueelee nw– Bone marrow
Dysentry Jen JeCe&keâ efpemekesâ Éeje Meconium keâe jbie nje-keâeuee neslee
Thalassemia keâe GheÛeej nw– IV Fluid, Antibiotic, nw– B iliverdin
Blood transfusion Moro reflex keâye disappear neslee nw– 4-6 month
Jen SveerefceÙee pees Folic Acid keâer keâceer mes neslee nw– Skeâ Je<e& kesâ yeÛÛes keâes Øeefleefove ....... Tpee& keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
Megoloblastic Anemia nesleer nw– 1000 kcal
100 YCT

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Cephalohematoma nw– Sub periostel haemorrhage efMeMegDeeW Deewj yeÛÛeeW ceW meyemes Deece jkeäle efJekeâej nw– Anemia
ceeB mes yeÛÛes ceW AIDS keâe Transmision jeskeâves kesâ efueS keâewve- mleveheeve keâe ceveesJew%eeefvekeâ ueeYe nw– It creates
meer druge osles nQ– Navirapine emotional attachment between mother and child
Flag sign heeÙee peelee nw– PEM Delivery kesâ yeeo cee@ kesâ breast mes efvekeâueves Jeeues ØeejefcYekeâ
Malnutrition grade II keânles nQ efpemeceW Jepeve meeceevÙe Jepeve milk keâes keânles nw– Colostrum
mes keâce neslee nw– 51-60% Jen jesie efpemeceW kebâiee¤ ceoj kesâÙej ueeYeoeÙekeâ nw–
Kwashiorkor keâe keâejCe nw– Øeesšerve kegâhees<eCe Hypothermia
Marasmus keâe keâejCe nw– kewâueesjer kegâhees<eCe veJepeele efMeMegDeeW ceW Mejerj kesâ leeheceeve keâes cegKÙe ®he mes efveÙebef$ele
Jen šerkeâe efpemes Jele&ceeve ceW National immunization efkeâÙee peelee nw– Brown adipose tissue
schedule ceW Meeefceue efkeâÙee pee jne nw– Hepatitis-B veJepeele efMeMeg ceW meerheerDeej kesâ oewjeve Úeleer kesâ mebkegâÛeve kesâ efueS
ceeveefmekeâ DeeÙeg lekeâveerkeâ keâe Fmlesceeue efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS–
IQ efvekeâeueves keâe met$e nw– × 100 Thumb technique
Meejerefjkeâ DeeÙeg
mleve «ebefLeÙeeW mes ogiOe meeFveme Deewj veefuekeâeDeeW ceW otOe kesâ ŒeeJe kesâ
21JeW iegCemet$e hej trisomy efmeb[^esce keâe ue#eCe nw– efueS cegKÙe ®he mes efpeccesoej neceexve nw– Oxytocin
Down syndrome
efMeMegDeeW Deewj yeÛÛeeW ceW meyemes Deece efJekeâej nw–
Skeâ ome Je<e& kesâ yeÛÛes keâe Jepeve pevce mes efkeâleves iegCee pÙeeoe
Turner syndrome
neslee nw– 10 iegCee
Skeâ yeÛÛee without support kesâ Ûeueves ueielee nw– leermejs mehleen ceW Deeves Jeeuee otOe keânueelee nw– Mature milk
9–13 month Weaning Meg¤ keâjles nQ– 6 ceen yeeo
peye yeÛÛes keâer nLesueer keâes oyeeves hej Jen cegšd"er yebo keâj ueslee nw
Wt (Kg)
Ùen reflex nw– grasp reflex BMI efvekeâeueves keâe met$e nw–
Height (Meter)2
6 ceen lekeâ kesâJeue ceeB keâe otOe osvee keânueelee nw–
Exclusive Breast Feeding Skeâ Normal yeÛÛes keâe IQ neslee nw– 90 – 110
ØemeJe kesâ heMÛeeled ØeLece oes efove lekeâ Deeves Jeeuee otOe keânueelee WHO Formula kesâ Devegmeej ORS ceW Nacl neslee nw–
nw– Colostrum 3.5 gm%
ØemeJe kesâ yeeo otmejs mehleen ceW Deeves Jeeues otOe keâes keânles nQ– Severe dehydration ceW meyemes yeef{
Ì Ùee IV fluid nw– R.L
Transitional milk Anterior fontanelle (Bregma) keâe Deekeâej neslee nw–
peueves keâe JeieeakeâjCe efkeâÙee peelee nw– Depth and area Diamond
neF&[^esefmeHesâueme kesâ ue#eCe nQ– Posterior fontanelle (Lamda) keâe Deekeâej neslee nw–
Abnormally increased CSF pressure, Triangular
Increase in the size of the head, Irritability meyemes pÙeeoe heeÙeer peeves Jeeueer pevcepeele efJeke=âefle nw–
Jen jkeäleeuhelee efpemekesâ efueS yeej-yeej jkeäle keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer VSD (Ventral septal Defect)
nw– Thalassemia yeÛÛeeW ceW Ùeefo Mild diarrhoea nes lees, oWies– ORS Powder
huesmeWše mes YegÇCe ceW ØeeflejesOekeâ #ecelee mLeeveebleefjle keâer peeleer nw– Mother Éeje yeÛÛeeW keâes Øeehle Immunity keânueeleer nw–
Passive natural immunity Passive Immunity
10 Iebšs keâer DeeÙeg kesâ Skeâ efMeMeg ceW yengle DeefOekeâ yeueiece nw leLee Blindness keâe meyemes DeefOekeâ Cause nw– Cataract
lJeÛee veerueer heÌ[ peeleer nw leye veme& keâes meyemes henues keâjvee Infant Mortality keâe meyemes DeefOekeâ keâejCe nw–
ÛeeefnS– Suctioning Low Birth Weight
Skeâ efMeMeg ceW Deble: keâheeueerÙe oyeeJe yeÌ{ves keâe meyemes cenlJehetCe& Fetal Hb nw– Alpha2 Gama2
ue#eCe nw– Bulging fontanelle [eFefyešerkeâ ceelee kesâ veJepeele efMeMeg ceW meJee&efOekeâ mecYeeJevee nw–
Jen milk pees baby keâer YetKe keâes mebleg° keâjlee nw– Hind milk Hypoglycemia
efMeMeg ceW DeeF&Sce FbpeskeäMeve kesâ efueS hemeboeroe mLeeve nw– Human milk ceW Øeesšerve keâer cee$ee nesleer nw– 1.1%
Vastus lateralis Infant keâer Tpee& DeeJeMÙekeâlee .......... nesleer nw–
Gòejer Yeejle ceW meeJe&efOekeâ meeceevÙe pevcepeele efJekeâej nw– 110 kcal/kg/day
Congenital heart disease yeÛÛes ceW hesš oo& keâe ØecegKe keâejCe neslee nw–
veJepeele efMeMeg kesâ peerJeve kesâ henues efceveš ceW ......... hewjeceeršj Worm infection
keâe Deekeâueve efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS– ORS ceW glucose keâer cee$ee nesleer nw– 20 gm%
Colour, respiration, heart rate Newborn child ceW kegâue fontanelle nesles nQ– 2
efMeMegDeeW ceW [erheeršer kesâ efueS DevegMebefmele meeFš nw– peye keâesF& yeÛÛee DeÙeesiÙe heoeLe&, efceóer Deeefo Keelee nw lees Gmekeâer
Side of thigh Ùes Deeole keânueeleer nw– PICA sign
101 YCT

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Jen heoeLe& efpemekeâer efJe<eekeâlee mes Jaundice nes mekeâlee nw– Jen peerJeeCeg pees Deeflemeej kesâ efueS GòejoeÙeer nw–
vesHeäLeeefueve E-coli, Shigella, Salmonella
Tonsil ceW metpeve SJeb oo& keânueelee nw– Tonsilitis Deeflemeej kesâ GheÛeej ceW Meeefceue nw– ORS
ceOÙe keâCe& keâe meb›eâceCe keânueelee nw– Otitis media Skeâ ueeršj DeesDeejSme ceW meesef[Ùece keäueesjeF[ (NaCl) keâer cee$ee
ßeJeCe #ecelee keâer peeBÛe keâer peeleer nw– hÙeesj šesve Deesef[Ùeescesš^er nesleer nw– 2.6 gm
Skeâ ueeršj DeesDeejSme ceW Ûeerveer keâer cee$ee nesleer nw– 13.5 gm
efkeâleves [sefmeyeue mes pÙeeoe OJeefve neefvekeâejkeâ nesleer nw– 85dba
ceeveJe Mejerj keâe meyemes ØeÛegj cee$ee ceW heeÙee peeves Jeeuee
Jen ueWme efpemekesâ Éeje Ssefmšicewšerpce keâe efveJeejCe efkeâÙee peelee FcÙegveesiueesyegefueve nw– IgG
nw– efmeefuev[^erkeâuee ueÌ[keâessW ceW Ùeewve heefjhekeäJelee keâe ØeLece ue#eCe nw–
ves$e uesvme keâe DeheejoMeea leLee ceesše nesvee keânueelee nw– Testicular enlargement
Cataract mleve kesâ otOe ceW Øeesšerve keâer cee$ee ueieYeie («eece Øeefle ueeršj ceW)
Jen yeerceejer efpemeceW ves$e keâe Intra occular pressure yeÌ{ peelee nesleer nw– 8–10g
nw– Glucoma ieeÙe kesâ otOe ceW Øeesšerve keâer cee$ee ueieYeie («eece/ueeršj ceW) nesleer
yeÛÛeeW ceW 8th day disease yeerceejer keâes keânles nQ– nw– 30-33g
Neonatrum tetnus efce[-[s mketâue ceerue ceW oer peeves Jeeueer oeue keâer cee$ee nesleer nw–
Jen yeerceejer efpemeceW Shick test efkeâÙee peelee nw– Diptheria 30 gm/day/child
Parentral Rout mes Hewâueves Jeeuee Hepatitis nw– ceOÙeeÖ Yeespeve keâeÙe&›eâce keâes veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw–
Hep B, Hep C School-lunch programme
yeÛÛeeW ceW true speech Deeleer nw– 1 year DeefOekeâlece Deheieej mkeâesj nw– 10
Foetus head keâes destructive procedure Éeje trunk mes veJepeele efMeMeg kesâ efJekeâeme keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjves Jeeues keâejkeâ nQ–
Deueie keâjvee keânueelee nw– Decapitation Genetic, Meternal health during pregnancy,
Social factor
Delivery kesâ oewjeve foetus head keâes uterus ceW ner HeâesÌ[keâj
efMeMeg keâer Jen Gceü peye-lekeâ kesâJeue mleveheeve keâjeÙee peelee nw–Six
ce=le fetus keâes efvekeâeueves kesâ procedure keâes keânles nQ– months
Craniotomy (Decapitation) yeÛÛes kesâ pevce kesâ yeeo ceeB keâe otOe efheueevee Meg® keâj osvee
meHeâeF& kesâ GösMÙe mes mketâueer Úe$eeW ceW efkeâleves No keâer rectal ÛeeefnS– Between Half an hour to within 1 hours
tube keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ– 14 – 18 No øeWâÛe leer›e omle Deewj efvepe&ueerkeâjCe mes heeref[Ì le efMeMeg kesâ ØeejbefYekeâ veefme&ie
oesveeW hesjeFšue bone kesâ ceOÙe efmLele Suture keâe veece nw– cetuÙeebkeâve mes helee Ûeuelee nw– Skin turgor
Sagittal suture Anterior Fontanelle keâe Deekeâej neslee nw– Diamond
Occipital leLee Perital bone kesâ ceOÙe efmLele Suture keâe veece efMeMegDeeW ceW neFheesiueeFmeerefceÙee leye neslee nw peye jkeäle Meke&âje keâe
nw– Lambdoidal mlej veerÛes neslee nw– 45 gm/dI
Children act ueeiet ngDee– 1960 Jen #es$e efpemeceW yeÛÛeeW ceW keQâmej meyemes Deece nw–Brain Tumor
Diabetes keâe long term complication nw– keâ"esj DeeJeepeW megvekeâj efMeMeg Deheves neLeeW keâes Thej G"elee nw,
Diabetic Ratinopathy, Diabetic Nephropathy, keânueelee nw– Startle reflex action
Diabetic Neuropathy peye veJepeele efMeMeg pevce kesâ meceÙe MJeemeeJejesOe keâs ue#eCe efoKeelee
Jen yeerceejer efpemes 100 days Cough kesâ veece mes Yeer peevee nw, lees veme& keâes legjble keâjvee ÛeeefnS– Clear the airway
peelee nw– Pertusis (Whooping cough) ceeveJe otOe ceW efkeâme Ieškeâ keâer keâceer nesleer nw– Iron
Koplik spot yeerceejer keâe ue#eCe nw– Measles efmšue yeLe& Meyo keâe ØeÙeesie ieYee&JemLee kesâ –––––––––– mehleen kesâ
Jen Sutur pees hewjeFšue leLee øeâvšue bone kesâ ceOÙe neslee nw– yeeo efkeâÙee peelee nw– 20 Ùee 28
Coronal DelÙeefOekeâ keâce Jepeve Jeeues efMeMeg keâes heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw–
Post maturity keâe complication nw– 1000 gm
Blood caugulation Heâšs neW" Jeeues veJepeele efMeMeg ceW ØeYeeefJele nesves Jeeueer ieefleefJeefOe
Post maturity nesleer nw– > 294 days nw– Sucking
Intestinal obstruction kesâ yeÛÛes keâer Nsg care ceW meefcceefuele veJepeele efMeMeg ceW cee@[jsš neFheesLeefce&Ùee neslee nw– 32-35.9oC
nw– Abdominal girth ceehevee, iebYeerj MJeemeeJejesOe keâes Deheieej mkeâesj Éeje oMee&Ùee peelee nw– 0-3
Amount of vomiting, Nasogastric feeding yeÛeheve keâer yeerceejer keâe ØecegKe keâejCe nw– Malnutrition
yeÛÛeeW ceW meyemes Deece ›eâesceesmeesceue efJekeâej nw– mleve kesâ otOe keâes keâcejs kesâ leeheceeve hej ......... Iebšs lekeâ meb«eefnle
Down's syndrome efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– 4 hours
Skeâ efMeMeg ceW pees yeÌ{s ngS Fbš^e›ewâefveÙeue ØesMej (ICP) keâe meyemes heÙee&hle mleveheeve keâe mebkesâle ......... oslee nw–
cenlJehetCe& mebkesâle nw– Bulging fontanelle Passes urine 8-10 times per day
102 YCT

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yesyeer øesWâ[ueer ne@efmhešue FefveefMeSefšJe (BFHI) ............. kesâ Yeejle ceW meeJe&Yeeweflekeâ šerkeâekeâjCe keâeÙe&›eâce keâer Meg®Deele ngF& Leer–
Éeje mebÙegkeäle ®he mes efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– UNICEF and WHO In the years 1985
efMeMeg keâer Jen Gceü efpemeceW Jen efyevee menejs kesâ KeÌ[e nesvee Meg¤ Je=efæ Deewj efJekeâeme keâer DeJemLeeDeeW ceW MewMeJeeJemLee nesleer nw–
keâj oslee nw– 12 Months of age 1 years from birth
[eGve efmeb[^esce keâer vewoeefvekeâ efJeMes<elee ceW Meeefceue nw– heWšeJewueWš Jewkeämeerve Ùee (5 Fve 1) Jewkeämeerve mes megj#ee Øeoeve
Round face, Flat nasal bridge, keâjlee nw– ef[hLeerefjÙee, hešg&efmeme, šsšveme,
Single palmer-crease nshesšeFefšme-yeer, FvHeäuegSbpee
pevce kesâ meceÙe meeceevÙe Jepeve neslee nw– 2.5-3 kg yeeue jesie kesâ pevekeâ nQ– DeyeÇence pewkeâes
Sueyeer[yuÙet yesyeer kesâ efueS ceeheob[ nw– ØeejefcYekeâ veJepeele keâeue keâer DeeÙeg nw– 0 – 7 efove
Birth weight < 2.5 kg Deece leewj hej ieYe&veeue ceW OeceefveÙeeB Deewj vemeeW keâer mebKÙee nesleer
yeÛÛee Deheves oeBle keâes yeÇMe keâjvee Meg¤ keâjlee nw– 4-6 years nw– 1 efMeje Deewj 2 OeceefveÙeeB
efJe[eue šsmš, jesie keâer peebÛe kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw– veJepeele efMeMegDeeW ceW RBC's keâe peerJevekeâeue neslee nw–
Typhoid Fever
60 – 80 efove
yeÛÛes keâe Jepeve pevce kesâ Jepeve mes Ûeej iegvee nes peelee nw–
2 years
meele peeveuesJee jesieeW ceW Meeefceue Skeâ mebÛeejer jesie nw–
Immunoglobulin allergic reaction kesâ efueS responsible nshesšeFefšme
neslee nw– IgE Kemejs keâe šerkeâe efoÙee peelee nw– 9 cenerves
Skeâ Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg kesâ yeeo .......... Deblejeue hej yeÛÛes keâes Jen DeeÙeg Jeie& kesâ efMeMeg efpevnW Infant keânles nQ– 0 - 1 Je<e&
efJešeefceve A keâe Ieesue efheueevee ÛeeefnS– Skeâ efMeMeg ceW efJešeefceve yeer12 keâe owefvekeâ mesJeve DevegMebefmele nw–
At an interval of 6 months 0.2 Scemeerpeer
Children ØeeÙeŠ Deheves birth weight of 5 month ceW efJešeefceve yeer2 kesâ ¤he ceW peevee peelee nw– jeFyeesHeäuesefJeve
double keâj uesles nw Ùen Skeâ GoenjCe nw– Physical growth [eGve efmeb[^esce keâes Fme ¤he ceW Yeer peevee peelee nw–
peerJeve kesâ henues mehleen ceW veJepeele efMeMeg keâe meeceevÙeleÙee ........ Trisomy of 21 Chromosomes
Jepeve keâce neslee nw– 10% of the birth weight hesš Deewj peerYe keâe yeenj efvekeâuevee, Úesšs Deewj Ûeew[Ì s hewj Deewj
Rh+ve ef[ueerJejer kesâ yeeo Anti-D ....... meceÙe kesâ Deboj osvee neLe, Ùes ue#eCe nQ– [eGve efmeb[^esce
ÛeeefnS– 72 hours mesjsyeÇue heeumeer (Cerebral palsy) kesâ keâejCeeW ceW Meeefceue nQ–
ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâes šeršer keâer oes Kegjekeâ kesâ yeerÛe meceÙe Deblejeue ceefmle<keâ keâer Ûeesš, yeÇvs e SveesefkeämeÙee,
nesvee ÛeeefnS– 1 month pevce kesâ meceÙe DeheefjhekeäJelee
otOe kesâ oeblees keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– 20 mesjsyeÇue heeumeer keâe meyemes Deece Øekeâej nw–
keâeueer Keebmeer kesâ meJee&efOekeâ jesie, DeeÙeg Jeie& ceW heeS peeles nQ– mheeefmškeâ mesjsyeÇue heeumeer
0-5 years efJeucme šŸetcej, .......... šŸetcej nw– Kidney
Skeâ ueeršj DeesDeejSme ceW meesef[Ùece meeFš^sš keâer cee$ee nesleer nw– Orchidopexy nw–
2.90 grams
Deb[keâes<e keâes Deb[keâesMe ceW ues peevee
Skeâ ueeršj DeesDeejSme ceW meesef[Ùece keâer cee$ee nesleer nw–
75 mmol vesøeâesefškeâ efmeb[^esce kesâ ØeyebOeve ceW Meeefceue nw–
ieYe&Jeleer ceeb keâes kegâue šeršer kesâ šerkesâ efoS peeles nw– 2 keâce meesef[Ùece Deewj keâce keâesuesmš^e@ue Deenej
Skeâ Je<e& kesâ yeÛÛes keâe meeceevÙe jkeäleÛeehe neslee nw– meeceevÙe Âef<š kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ efJešeefceve nw– efJešeefceve-S
80/60 mm of Hg Úeleer Deboj uesvee, veekeâ keâe HeâÌ[keâvee, efJeMes<elee nw–
yesyeer øeWâ[ueer Demheleeue henue Meg¤ keâer ieF& Leer– 1992 efveceesefveÙee (Pneumonia)
veJepeele efMeMeg ceW hewLeesuee@efpekeâue heerefueÙee kesâ ue#eCe nesles nQ–
Total bilirubin more than 15 mg/dl, yeÛÛee ceeB keâes henÛeevevee Meg¤ keâjlee nw– 3 months
Direct bilirubin amount more than 2.0 mg/dl veew cenerves keâer Gceü ceW yeÛÛes keâes efJešeefceve - A kesâ Ieesue keâer Kegjekeâ
Jen Gceü efpemeceW yeÛÛes keâer uebyeeF& pevce kesâ meceÙe uebyeeF& mes oesiegveer oer peeleer nw– 100000 I.U.
nes peeleer nw– In 4 years pevce kesâ meceÙe nesles nQ– 6 fontanelles
yeÛÛes ceW mLeeÙeer oeBle efvekeâuevee Meg¤ neslee nw– Play keâe Øekeâej pees toddlers Éeje Kesuee peelee nw efpemeceW yeÛÛee
At the age of 6-7 years otmejs keâer presence ceW mJeÙeb mes Kesuelee nw keânueelee nw–
Nurse kesâ efueS yeÛÛes kesâ normal growth Deewj Parallel play
development keâe %eeve nesvee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw keäÙeeWefkeâ– Fvmegefueve hej efveYe&j ceOegcesn ceW ce=lÙeg keâe ØecegKe keâejCe nw–
It is basic to understand the sick child Renal failure
efMeMeg keâe leeheceeve uesves kesâ efueS Lecee&ceeršj keâes Ssefkeämeuee ceW IMNCI keâe hetCe& ®he nw– Integrated Management
....... meceÙe lekeâ jKevee ÛeeefnS– 3 minute of Neonatal and childhood illnesses
103 YCT

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Jen jesie efpemeceW veeKetve, DeebKe , neLe Deewj hewj Deeefo heerues Disease Skeâ Ùee otmejs parent kesâ genes ceW defect nesves kesâ
efoKeeF& osles nw– Jaundice keâejCe nesles nQ leLee mebleeveeW ceW transmit nesles nQ ...........
veJepeele veueer ceW Dee@jesiewefmš^keâ meeFpe 8 øeWâÛe keâer pees hesš lekeâ ve disease disorder peeves peeles nw– Hereditary
hengbÛe heeves Jeeuee veJepeele heerefÌ[le neslee nw– Cystic fibrosis ceW digestive system keâe Jen organ, pees
Esophageal atresia most commonly involved neslee nw– Pancreas
Cyanotic pevcepeele ùoÙe efJekeâej nw– yeÛÛes keâes Ûetceves hej ....... Keeje mJeeo (salty taste) cenmetme
Pulmonary stenosis, TOF neslee nw– Cystic fibrosis
heWše HeâeFJe keâe šerkeâe megj#ee Øeoeve keâjlee nw–
Diphtheria, ....... Skeâ genetic disorder nw pees ceefnueeDeeW ceW Skeâ second
pertussis, tetanus, hepatitis B, hib sex chromosome keâer DevegheefmLeefle mes neslee nw–
Jen SpeWš efpemes DeJeebefÚle Je=<eCe kesâ GheÛeej kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee Turner syndrome
peelee nw– Human chorionic gonadotrophin Metabolism keâe Skeâ inborn error pees RBC keâe
peye hejer#ekeâ Éeje yeÛÛes keâer ieo&ve keâes ceesÌ[e peelee nw, lees Iegšvee premature destruction keâjlee nw Jen nw– G6PDs
mJeleŠ ner cegÌ[ peelee nw, DeLee&le– Intracranial space ceW meeceevÙe ®he mes DelÙeefOekeâ CSF Fkeäšd"
Positive Brudzinski's sign nesvee keânueelee nw– Hydrocephalus
mekeâejelcekeâ yeÇg[efpebmkeâer Deewj, keâefveËie kesâ ue#eCe keâe mebkesâle nw– Vertebral column kesâ DehetCe& yebOe nesves mes nesiee–
Meningitis disease Spina bifida
yeÛÛeeW ceW nesves Jeeues leer›e ®cesefškeâ pJej keâe meJee&efOekeâ ØecegKe keâejCe pevcepeele cardiovascular disorder acyanotic mecePee peelee
nw– Group-A beta hemolytic streptococcus nw– Patent ductus arteriosus
Deb[keâes<e kesâ DeefJekeâefmele nesves mes mecemÙee Glhevve nes mekeâleer nw– Aorta Je pulmonary artery kesâ yeerÛe ceW connection neslee
Shrinkage of testes, Strangulated hernia, Sterility
nw– Patent ductus arteriosus
neÙe[^esefmeHesâueme keâejCe nw– Increased secretion of CSF
Pyloric stenosis kesâ keâejCe nesves Jeeues vomiting ØeeÙeŠ bile mes
SceHeâeÙeefmecee nw– Respiratory system problem
DeefYejbefpele (stained) veneR nesleer nw keäÙeesefkeâ–
in which the alveoli are abnormally dilated
Common bile duct bile pyloric
ceeF›eâesefmeHesâueer keâe DeLe& nw– Small size head
sphincter opening kesâ Thej neslee nw
Ùeefo yeÛÛee kesâJeue ieeÙe keâe otOe heerlee nw lees GmeceW ........ keâceer
Celiac disease efpemes Gluten Sensitive Enteropathy Ùen
nesves keâer mecYeeJevee yeÌ{ peeleer nw– Iron deficiency
GIT ceW ........ Yeeie keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjlee nw– Small intestine
«esJme jesie keâe keâejCe nw–
yeÛÛeeW ceW diarrhea kesâ keâejCeeW ceW most common agent nw–
Excessive secretion of thyroid Hormone (T3,T4)
Rotavirus
yeÛÛeeW ceW leeheceeve uesves keâe meyemes GheÙegkeäle lejerkeâe nw–
24 ceefnves mes Úesšs yeÛÛeeW ceW ØelÙeskeâ yeej stool keâjves kesâ yeeo
By Axilla
ORS keâer cee$ee osveer ÛeeefnS– 50 ml-100 ml
DeheefjhekeäJe efMeMeg ceW neFheesLeefce&Ùee efJekeâefmele nesves keâer mebYeeJevee
Life kesâ henues 36 hours ceW meconium pass keâjves ceW
DeefOekeâ nesleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ– Body weight is less,
There is deficiency of brown fat in the body
DemeHeâue nesvee, abdominal distension, poor feeding
veme& efveiejeveer keâjkesâ veJepeele efMeMeg ceW Dee@keämeerpeve keâer heÙee&hlelee empty rectum .......... findings nw–
Hirschsprung's disease
keâe Deekeâueve keâjleer nw– Gaseous level in arterial blood
Cleft palate keâer surgical repair kesâ yeeo yeÛÛes keâes hesš mes
Jen otOe pees ceeveJe otOe mes DeefOekeâ meceeve neslee nw– Cow milk
Thej efuešeles nw keäÙeeWefkeâ–
cew›eâesmeesefceÙee keâe DeLe& nw– Big size child
Decrease infants tendency to suck
veJepeele Deewj yeeue jesieeW kesâ Skeâerke=âle ØeyebOeve (IMNCI) kesâ lenle Tonsillectomy kesâ yeeo ............ meyemes GefÛele position
njs jbie kesâ keâesef[le GheÛeej keâe DeLe& nw– Home care
nw efpemeceW yeÛÛes keâes jKee peelee nw– Side lying
ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW ceW ÙeewJeve keâer henueer Iešvee nesleer nw– Thelarche Ductus venosus veJepeele efMeMeg kesâ pevce kesâ yeeo ieeÙeye nes
kebâiee® ceoj kesâÙej kesâ HeâeÙeos nQ–It maintains peelee nw– 7 efove yeeo
temperature, It is helpful in breast feeding,
It increases the affinity between mother and child
Ductus Arteriosus pees efkeâ fetal life ceW GheefmLele neslee nw
yeÛÛeeW ceW meshšermeerefceÙee keâe meyemes Deece Deewj efJeefMe° ue#eCe nw– Ùeefo pevce kesâ yeeo Yeer GheefmLele jns lees keânueelee nw–
Negative change in the feeding pattern of the Patent Ductus Arteriosus
child Patent Ductus Arteriosus keâe Medical management
YetCe& keâeue ceW ueeue jkeäle keâesefMekeâeDeeW keâe mebMues<eCe neslee nw– Fme oJee Éeje efkeâÙee peelee nw– Indomethacin
Yolk sac yeÛÛeeW ceW Moderate Anaemia ceW Hb level neslee nw–
Babinski's reflex ceW hewj kesâ Debiet"s (greater toes) keâer 7 gm/dl
movement nesieer– Dorsiflexion Tetralogy of fallot keâe ue#eCe nw– Blue baby
104 YCT

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■ DemeeceevÙe ØemeJe keânueelee nw– Dystocia ■ Ovulation kesâ meeLe ner Menstrual cycle ceW Jen phase pees
■ pevce osves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keânueeleer nw– Parturition Kelce nes peeleer nw– Proliferative phase
■ ØemeJe kesâ henues ÛejCe keâer DeJeefOe efØeefce«esefJe[e ueieYeie nesleer nw– ■ Corpus luteum neceexve keâe Production keâjlee nw–
10-12 hours Progesterone
■ ceušer«esefJe[e ceW ØemeJe kesâ henues ÛejCe keâer DeJeefOe ueieYeie nesleer ■ Menstrual cycle kesâ oewjeve ovulation kesâ keâejCe neceexve keâe
nw– 6-8 hours level keâce nes peelee nw– Estrogen
■ efØeefce«esefJe[e ceW ØemeJe kesâ otmejs ÛejCe keâer DeJeefOe ueieYeie nesleer nw– ■ Innominate Bones kesâ Éeje yeveeÙeer ieF& Cup shape mebjÛevee
1 keâes keâne peelee nw– Acetabulum
1 − 2 hours
2 ■ Pelvis Joint keâer kegâue mebKÙee nesleer nw– Ûeej
■ leermejs ÛejCe kesâ ØemeJe keâer DeJeefOe nesleer nw– 15 minutes ■ Pelvic cavity kesâ diameter keâer uecyeeF& nesleer nw– 12 cm
■ ØemeJe keâer Jen DeJemLee efpemekeâes meJee&Fkeâue mšspe Yeer keâne peelee ■ yeÇskeämešve efnkeäme mebkegâÛeve Øekeâš nesvee Meg™ nesles nQ–
nw– 1st stage Around 16 weeks
■ Deheje kesâ he=LekeäkeâjCe kesâ efueS GòejoeÙeer keâejkeâ nw– ■ IUD ØeJesMeve kesâ efueS meyemes GheÙegòeâ meceÙe nw–
Reduction in the surface area at During menstruation or within 5-7 days
the placenta site of uterine wall mhecexšesieesefveÙee keâes Skeâ heefjhekeäJe mhecexšespegDee ceW efJekeâefmele nesves ceW
■
■ Jen yeue pees meeceevÙe ØemeJe Éeje YeütCe kesâ ØemeJe ceW meneÙekeâ neslee ueieYeie ......... meceÙe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– 61 days
nw– ■ Deuš^emeeGC[ keâe [e@heuej ØeYeeJe YetÇCe keâer ùoÙe ieefle keâes hekeâÌ[
Downward force offered by uterinecontractions, mekeâlee nw– From 10th week
Downward force offered by voluntary
contractions of abdominal muscles ■ ef v e<es e f Ûele DeC[s keâer Deejes h eCe Øeef › eâÙee nes leer nw –
■ ØemeJe kesâ yeeo 5-8 efoveeW kesâ oewjeve Ùeesefve œeeJe keâes keâne peelee About 7-10 days after fertilization
nw– Lochia serosa ■ ef [ ueer Jejer kes â yeeo henues 5-6 ef o veeW ceW ef [ mÛeepe& keâer Deewmele cee$ee
■ ØemeJe kesâ 10-14 efoveeW kesâ oewjeve nesves Jeeues Ùeesefve œeeJe keâes keânles ueieYeie nesleer nw– 250ml
nQ– Lochia alba ■ ieYee& J emLee keâer Jen DeJeef O e ef p emeceW Meg ™ Deeleer Sef c veÙees e fmevšsefmeme
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve ceesefveËie efmekeâvesme kesâ ØeyebOeve ceW Meeefceue nQ– ef k eâÙee peelee nw – 11-15 weeks
Encourage the patient to take dry toast of ■ ØeeLeefcekeâ TmeeFš ceW ›eâesceesmeesce keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– 44+XX
biscuit before leaving the bed, Avoidance ■ efÉleerÙekeâ TmeeFš ceW ›eâesceesmeesce keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– 22+X
of fatty foods, Give physchological support ■ efpeefheâmšve&ce kesâ mlej hej Hebâ[me keâer TBÛeeF& nesleer nw–
■ SsefcyeÇÙees Deewj YeütCe keâe Gmekeâer ceeB mes efve<keâemeve Jen peerefJele jnves At 36 weeks
ceW me#ece veneR nw, kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw– Abortion ■ ceeoe ßeesefCe ceW kegâue nefñÙeeB nesleer nQ– 4
■ ieYee&MeÙe kebsâ meb›eâceCe keâer vewoeefvekeâ efJeMes<eleeDeeW Jeeuee ieYe&heele ■ GheÙegòeâ GcceeroJeej ceW Svšer-[er meceØeeflej#eer keâjCe keâer jeskeâLeece
keânueelee nw– Septic abortion nsleg ØemeJe kesâ yeeo ........... DeJeefOe kesâ Deboj DeejSÛe [er
■ ieYe&heele keâe Øekeâej efpemes ceewve ieYe&heele Yeer keâne peelee nw– FcÙegveesiueesefyeve osvee ÛeeefnS– 72 hours
Missed abortion ■ ieYee&MeÙe keâe ØelÙeeJele&ve hetCe& nes peelee nww– Up to 6 weeks
■ ieYe&heele kesâ ceeceues ceW Deeceleewj hej GheÙeesie keâer peeves Jeeueer Øeef›eâÙee ■ Hesâjme meuHesâš keâer Skeâ šsyeuesš ceW kegâue SefueceWšue DeeÙejve neslee
nw–Dilatation and evacuation/dilatation and nw– 60mg
curettage (D&C)
■ ØeeLeefcekeâ mhecexšesmeeFš ceW iegCemet$eeW keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– 44+XY
■ ieYe&heele keâe Øekeâej efpemeceW jesieer keâes efvecveefueefKele ue#eCe nesles nQ-
■ efÉleerÙekeâ mhecexšesmeeFš ceW kegâue iegCemet$e keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw–
yegKeej, hesš ceW oo& Deewj Ùeesefve ces ceJeeo œeeJe, ieYe&heele keâe Øekeâej
22+Y, 22+X
nw– Septic abortion ■ ieYee&JemLee ceW ceevekeâ jesieefvejesOeer DeeÙejve DeveghetjCe Kegjekeâ nw–
■ Menstrual cycle keâer Deewmele DeJeefOe nesleer nw– 26-28 efove 60 mg elemental iron once daily
■ Menstrual cycle kesâ oewjeve uterus keâer layer keâer shedding ■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve ieYee&MeÙe keâe Jepeve neslee nw–
nesleer nw– Endometrium 900-1000 grams
105 YCT

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■ ieYee&JemLee keâe Jen mehleen efpemekesâ oewjeve ceelee Éeje ueeFšefvebie keâe ■ Ovum keâe peerJeve keâeue neslee nw– 24 hr
DevegYeJe efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– 36 weeks ■ Sperm keâe peerJeve keâeue neslee nw– 72 hr
■ Skeâ ØeLece ieYee& ceW ØemeJe keâer ØeLece DeJemLee kesâ meef›eâÙe ÛejCe ceW ■ Placenta kesâ Fetal part keâes keâne peelee nw–
meefJe&keäme kesâ HewâueeJe keâer meeceevÙe oj nw– 1 cm/hr Chorionic frondosum
■ ieYe&efvejesOeve kesâ efueS [eÙeøeâece keâe ØeÙeesie keâj jner ceefnuee keâes Fmes ■ Placenta kesâ maternal Yeeie keâes keâne peelee nw–
mecYeesie kesâ he§eeled keâce-mes-keâce efkeâleves meceÙe lekeâ Deheves mLeeve hej Decidua asalis
jKeves keâe efveoxMe osles nQ– 6 hours ■ heefjhekeäJe Placenta keâer ceesšeF& nesleer nw– 2.5 - 4 cm
■ Skeâ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee kesâ ieYe&MeÙeer Hebâ[me keâer TBÛeeF& veeefYe kesâ mlej ■ Placenta keâe Jepeve neslee nw– 500 gm
hej nw~ ieYee&JemLee keâer DeJeefOe nesieer– 20-24 weeks ■ Umbilical cord keâe Placenta kesâ efkeâveejs hej pegÌ[e nesvee
■ YetÇCeerÙe efJekeâeme kesâ oewjeve oesveeW Je=<eCe, Je=<eCekeâesMe ceW Glejvee keânueelee nw– Battledore Placenta
............ lekeâ nes peeles nw– 40 weeks ■ Fetal RBC keâe peerJeve keâeue neslee nw– 90 efove
■ Skeâ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâer osKeYeeue keâj jner veme& mes hetÚe peelee nw ■ Fetal ceW Surfactant keâe efvecee&Ce Meg™ nes peelee nw– 20 week
efkeâ mleveheeve keâye ØeejcYe keâjvee nw-GefÛele peJeeye nesiee– ■ Amniotic fluid keâe Golden color keâer mebYeeJevee keâes oMee&lee
As soon as possible after delivery nw– Rh incompatibility
■ [eshuej Éeje ieYe&mLe efMeMeg kesâ ùoÙe keâer ØeLece OJeefve keâes megvee pee ■ oes Cranial Bone kesâ ceOÙe efmLele Joint keâes keâne peelee nw–
mekeâlee nw– At 8-10 weeks Suture
■ ieYee&JemLee ceW ueieYeie kegâue jòeâ keâer cee$ee yeÌ{ peeleer nw– 1500ml ■ oes Parietal Bone kesâ ceOÙe peeves Jeeues Suture keâes keâne peelee
■ efve<esÛeve kesâ he§eeled ueieYeie ........... efoveeW he§eeled ØeeÙe: DeejesheCe nw– Saggital suture
jòeâœeeJe neslee nw– 12-16 days ■ Bregma kesâ yebo nesves keâe meceÙe nw– 18 cenerves
■ veeefYe jppet ceW jòeâ JeeefnkeâeSB nesleer nQ–2 arteried and 1 vein ■ Fetal skull keâe meyemes yeÌ[e diameter nw–
■ ØemeJe keâer Jen mšspe efpemekesâ oewjeve huesmesvše keâer ef[ueerJejer nesleer Mento vertical (11.5 cm)
nw– Stage 3 ■ Umbilical vein keâes IVC kesâ meeLe peesÌ[ves Jeeueer mebjÛevee keâes
■ ieYee&JemLee keâer hetCe&lee hej huesmesvše keâe ueieYeie Jepeve neslee nw– keâne peelee nw– Ductus venotus
1/6 of the child's weight ■ pevce kesâ heMÛeele Baby keâe Cardiac output neslee nw–
■ 28 efove kesâ DeC[eMeÙeer Ûe›eâ ceW DeC[peveve ........... neslee nw– 500 ml/minute
The fourteenth day ■ efve<esefÛele ef[bye keâe DevlejekeâesMeer DeejesheCe hetje neslee nw–
■ WHO kesâ Devegmeej, meeceevÙe ØemeJe kesâ he§eeled Skeâ ceeB keâes 11th day
.............. meceÙe cesW mleveheeve keâjeve ÛeeefnS– ■ heefjhekeäJe Deheje ceW jòeâ keâe DeeÙeleve ueieYeie neslee nw– 500ml
Within 30 minutes ■ heefjhekeäJelee kesâ yeeo SceefveÙeesefškeâ õJe keâe jbie neslee nw–
■ efve<esefÛele DeC[s keâe ieYee&MeÙe keâer oerJeej hej DeejesheCe ......... efove Greenish yellow
hetCe& nes peelee nw– 11th day ■ SceefveÙeesefškeâ õJe ceW GheefmLele keâeye&efvekeâ Ùeewefiekeâ nQ–
■ šce& hej huesmesvše keâe Jepeve ueieYeie neslee nw– 500 grams Protein, Lipid and glucose, Urea and uric acid
■ cesšjefvešer veme& keâes Ùen %eele nesvee ÛeeefnS efkeâ ieYee&JemLee kesâ ■ ieYee& JemLee keâe cenlJehetCe& ue#eCe nw–
................. hej ceOegcesn kesâ efueS peeBÛe keâer peeleer nw– Squeezing of secretions
of the breast who has never lactated
24-28 weeks
meyemes Deece Deewj DeeoMe& hesefuJekeâ nw–
■ Gynaecoid
■ meeceevÙe ØemeJe kesâ yeeo ceefnuee keâes ......... IeCšeW lekeâ Demheleeue
Jen ne@ceexve pees Heâesefuekegâueej mšerceguesefšbie ne@ceexve keâer efvejblej
■
hej ®keâvee ÛeeefnS– 48 hours
ieefleefJeefOe kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ neslee nw– Oestrogen
■ ieYee&JemLee keâer heefjhekeäJelee ceeveer peeleer nw– After 40 weeks
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve ne@ceexve Glheeove kesâ heeJej neGme kesâ ™he ceW
■ .............mehleen keâer ieYee&JemLee kesâ he§eeled ce=le efMeMeg pevce, keâeÙe& keâjves Jeeueer mebjÛevee nw– Placenta
keânueelee nw– 28
■ HCG keâe ØecegKe pewefJekeâ keâeÙe& nw– Maintenance of
■ ØeLece ieYee& ceefnueeDeeW ceW ØemeJe keâer ØeLece DeJemLee ........... IeCšs corpus luteum till 6 weeks of pregnancy
lekeâ nesleer nw– 10-12 hrs ■ ¢etceve keâesefjÙeesefvekeâ ieesvee[esš^esefHeâve keâe keâeÙe& nw–
■ Skeâ meeceevÙe ceeefmekeâ Oece& Ûe›eâ ceW Deewmele ........ Ketve keâer keâceer Maintenance of corpus luteum till
nesleer nw– 50-100 ml 6 weeks of prengnancy, It stimulates leydig
■ HbAlc hetJe&Jeleea keâe meerjce iuetkeâespe mlej metefÛele keâjlee nw– cells of the male foetus to produce testosterone
Period of 3 months ■ jòeâ ceW SÛemeerpeer keâe ceeve DeefOekeâlece ............ kesâ yeerÛe hengbÛelee
■ Ovary mes Graffian follicle kesâ Rupture nesves hej efvekeâueves nw– 60-70 days of pregnancy
Jeeueer mebjÛevee keânueeleer nw– Secondary oocyte ■ ieYee&JemLee keâe GÛÛe jkeäleÛeehe efJekeâej nw– Eclampsia
■ Fertilization kesâ meceÙe yeveves Jeeueer mebjÛevee keâes keâne peelee nw– ■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve Jen ne@ceexve pees DeefleJe=efæ Deewj mleve keâer
Zygote veefuekeâeDeeW kesâ Øemeej kesâ efueS efpeccesoej nw– Oestrogen
106 YCT

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■ ieYe&keâeueerve DeeÙeg keâer ieCevee keâer peeleer nw– ■ Jesefmekeâes-JespeeFveue efHeâmšguee nesves keâe keâejCe nw–
First day of the last menstrual period Injuries caused by instrument delivery,
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve ieYee&MeÙe «eerJee keâe vejce nesvee keânueelee nw– Caesarean section
Goodell's sign ■ veefuekeâeDeeW kesâ "erkeâ nes peeves kesâ he§eeled heefjÛeeefjkeâe Éeje cejerpe kesâ
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ otmejs efleceener keâe ue#eCe veneR nw– ef[mÛeepe& kesâ meceÙe meueen osveer ÛeeefnS–
Fundal height at ensiform cartilage Abstinence should be observed for three months,
■ yeÌ{les YetCe& keâe Jen Yeeie pees ieYee&MeÙe kesâ efveÛeues OegÇJe hej efmLele It is to be noted that the second delivery should
neslee nw, keânueelee nw– Presentation of the foetus be by caesarean section
■ huesmesvše keâe keâeÙe& neslee nw–
■ YetCe& kesâ efJeefYeVe DebieeW keâe Deeheme ceW mebyebOe keânueelee nw–
Transfer of nutrients form mother to fetus, Act as
Attitude of the foetus
a barrier
■ ceeveJe YeütCe keâe meyemes meeceevÙe ueeF& nw– Longitudinal
■ efMeMeg keâes ceelee-efhelee Éeje SÛeDeeF&Jeer keâe meb›eâceCe ueieves keâe
■ ceeveJe YeütCe keâer meyemes meeceevÙe Øemlegefle nw– Cephalic
meJee&efOekeâ peesefKece neslee nw– During birth
■ ceeveJe YeütCe keâer meeJe&Yeewefcekeâ ØeJe=efòe nw– Flexion
■ Meg›eâeCeg Éeje cegòeâ SvpeeFce pees efkeâ DeC[eCeg ceW ØeJesMe ceW meneÙekeâ
■ Skeâ ceefnuee pees ieYe&Jeleer nes ieF& nw uesefkeâve Gmeves keâYeer peerefJele neslee nw, keânueelee nw– Hyaluronidase
yeÛÛes keâes pevce vener efoÙee nw, Gmes keâne peelee nw– Nullipara ■ ›eâeGefvebie nw– When the maximum diameter
■ Skeâ ceefnuee efpemeves yeÛÛes keâes pevce efoÙee nw, keânueeleer nw–
pulls the vulval outlet without reduction
Primipara in apex even after contraction
■ Non Pregnant utenus keâe Jepeve neslee nw– 50-60 gm ■ Øeer-SkeäuescheefmeÙee mes ØeYeeefJele Debie nw–Kidney, Liver, Heart
■ Fertilization kesâ heMÛeele Vaginal wall keâe Bluish ■ ceOÙepevevemlej mes efvecee&Ce neslee nw– Heart and notochord
discoloration keânueelee nw– Jacquemier's sign ■ Ùeesefve ceW mš^esyesjer mhee@š efoKeeF& osles nQ– Trichomonas
■ Pregnancy ceW meeceevÙele: Jepeve Je=efæ nesleer nw– 10–11 kg ■ ceeefmekeâ Oece& Ûe›eâ ceW efvejblej ÛejCe neslee nw– Luteum phase
■ meeceevÙele: Pregnancy keâer DeJemLee ceW Maternal ■ Heâve& hejer#eCe ........... Deekeâueve keâjves kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee
Reproductive Je=efæ nesleer nw– 5 kg peelee nw– Ovulation
■ Pregnancy ceW nesves Jeeues Brownish Black Pigmented ■ «eev[ ceušerheeje mes leelheÙe& nw–
line pees efkeâ Abdomen hej nesleer nw, keânueeleer nw– Linea A pregnant woman who has given birth ot 4 or
Nigra more live children
■ mechetCe& Pregnancy keâe meceÙe neslee nw– 280 day ■ ieYee&JemLee ceW ceeB keâes keâewve-meer Ùeewve mebÛeeefjle jesie nesves mes pevce kesâ
■ Pregnancy ceW 13–28 week kesâ meceÙe keâes keâne peelee nw– yeeo yeÛÛes ceW yenjeheve leLee ceeveefmekeâ cebolee nes mekeâlee nw–
Second Trimester Syphilis
■ meeceevÙele: Braxton Hicks Contraction GheefmLele nesles nQ– ■ keâe@he&me uÙetefšÙece œeeefJele keâjleer nw– Progesterone
Second Trimester ■ Skeâ Øeer-SkeäuescheefmeÙee mes heerefÌ[le ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee cewiveerefMeÙece
■ meeceevÙele: Pregnancy kesâ oewjeve Mother keâer cee$ee ceW meuHesâš ues jner nw~ cewiveerefMeÙece meuHesâš efJe<eeòeâlee keâer mecYeeJevee
Energy ÛeeefnS– 2500 Kcal kesâ efueS lewÙeej jnves nsleg veme& keâes yes[ meeF[ jKevee ÛeeefnS–
■ Heâe@efuekeâue efmšcÙeguesefšbie ne@ceexve keâer meef›eâÙelee keâes ueieeleej yeveeS Calcium Gluconate
jKeves kesâ efueS efkeâme ne@ceexve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– ■ Skeâ JÙeefòeâ ceW DeC[eCegDeeW keâer DeefOekeâlece mebKÙee nesleer nw–
Estrogen At 20 weeks gestation
■ Pregnancy ceW nipples kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj keâer hypertrophic ■ Jen ne@ceexve pees otOe kesâ Glmepe&ve kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nw–
sebaceous gland keânueeleer nw– Montgomery's tubercle Oxytocin
■ ØemeJe keâe otmeje ÛejCe leye Meg™ neslee nw peye– ■ heefjJeej efveÙeespeve keâer Øeeke=âeflekeâ efJeefOe nw– Calendar method
The cervix is fully dilated ■ Øeespesmšsjesve keâe cegKÙe œeesle nw– Corpus luteum
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve SceefveÙeesefškeâ HeäuÙet[ keâe keâeÙe& neslee nw– ■ ef[cyeeslmepe&ve (ovulution) kesâ Deeieceve kesâ efueS Jewkeâefuhekeâ oJee
It acts as a shock absorber, nw– Clomiphene
It maintains the temperature constant, ■ Skeâ ne@ceexve pees ceenJeejer jeskeâlee nw Deewj keâe@he&me uegefšÙece kesâ keâeÙe&
It helps in independent movement of the foetus
■ hesje keâes heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw– Number of prior
keâes yeveeS jKeves kesâ Éeje ieYee&JemLee keâe jKe-jKeeJe keâjlee nw–
Human chorionic gonadotropin hormone
pregnancies carried to post-survival period
■ Pregnancy ceW cheeck bone, nose kesâ bridge Je forehead
■ Fcejpesvmeer ieYe& efvejesOekeâ nw– Levonorgestrel
kesâ Thej keâer skin keâe darkenning nesvee keânueelee nw– ■ veJepeele efMeMeg ceW keâe@[& keäuesefchebie pevce mes 1-3 efceveš yeeo keâer
Injuries caused by instrument delivery, peeleer nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ–
Local ischemia and pressure necrosis of Cord blood will be available to the baby
anterior vaginal wall and posterior ■ hewhe mceerÙej keâe ØeÙeesie efveoeve keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw–
bladder wall, Caesarean section Cervical cancer
107 YCT

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■ HewâueesefheÙeve šŸetye ceW meyemes uecyee efnmmee nw– Ampulla ■ DemLeeefvekeâ ieYee&JemLee keâes Fme Øekeâej heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw–
■ Skeâ Deewjle pees henueer yeej ieYe&Jeleer nesleer nw, Gmes keâne peelee nw– Implatation of fertilized ovum outside
Primigravida the uterine cavity
■ ØemeJe keâe otmeje ÛejCe neslee nw– Expulsion of fetus ■ DemLeeefvekeâ ieYee&JemLee keâe meeceevÙe Øekeâej nw– Tubal
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve ceesvšesieescejer kesâ jesie keâer GheefmLeefle nesleer nw– ■ DemLeeefvekeâ ieYee&JemLee kesâ efueS efpeccesoej keâejkeâ ceW Meeefceue nQ-
Breast PID, Failure of contraceptive method such
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve Sveeupesefmekeâ oJeeDeeW keâe keâeÙe& nw– as copper-T, Tubal reconstructive surgery
Pain relief ■ yengieYee&JemLee mes pegÌ[er ceele= peefšuelee nw–
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve JecevejesOeer oJeeDeeW keâe keâeÙe& nw– APH, Malpresentation, Hydramnios
Preventing vomiting ieYee&JemLee keâer Skeâ efmLeefle efpemeceW SceefveÙeesefškeâ õJe keâer cee$ee
■
■ DemLeeefvekeâ ieYee&JemLee kesâ efveoeve kesâ efueS ßes‰ peeBÛe nw– 200ml mes keâce nesleer nw, keânueeleer nw– Oligohydramnios
Ultrasonography ■ hues meWše efØeefJeÙee kesâ efveef§ele GheÛeej ceW Meeefceue nQ–
■ Skeâ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee Øemetefle mes 7 efove henues Demheleeue Deeleer nw Ceasarean section
Gmekeâe nerceeiueesefyeve 8 «eece/[erSue mes keâce nw~ Gmekesâ efueS ■ Fef š Ùeesuees e f p ekeâue keâejkeâ Sce™hešer J e hues m eWše kesâ efueS efpeccesoej
meyemes GheÙegòeâ Fueepe nesiee– Blood transfusion nw– Increased BP,
■ ieYe&mLe efMeMeg keâer KeesheÌ[er ceW yeÇsicee heeÙee peelee nw– Sudden uterine decompressin, Sick placenta
At the junction of sagittal, coronal and frontal ■ ieYee& J emLee keâe meyemes Deece ™ef O ej meb y eb
O eer ef Jekeâej nw– Anaemia
sutures ■ ieYee& J emLee mes meb y eb e f O ele jòeâeuhelee keâe jes i eef v ejes O eer GheÛeej nw–
■ ..................... kesâ keâejCe Ùeesefve keâer heerSÛe DecueerÙe nes peeleer Supplementary iron therapy, Encourage the
nw– Doderlein Bacillus mother to take iron rich foods, Early diagnosis
■ ØemeJe keâer le=leerÙe DeJemLee ceW ieYee&JemLee meKle nes ieÙee nw~ veme& keâe and treatment of hook worm in infestatious
■ YeütCe& kesâ Debleie&Yee&MeÙeer ce=lÙeg keâe keâejCe nw–
legjvle SkeäMeve nw– Uterine massage
APH, Hypertensive disorders
■ Skeâ 38 Je<eeaÙe ceefnuee Deblejeue meeOeve keâe ØeÙeesie keâjvee Ûeenleer such as pre-eclampsia, Severe anemia
nw~ Jen jespeevee Skeâ hewkesâš efmeiejsš heerleer nw~ keâewve-mee meeOeve ■ ØeeLeefcekeâ TmeeFš ceW ØeLece DeOe&met$eer efJeYeepeve kesâ yeeo keâewve-meer
efve<esOe nw– Oral contraceptive pills
mebjÛevee yeveer– Secondary oocyte, Polar body
■ meerpesefjÙeve meskeäMeve kesâ efueS ceefnuee keâes oer peeves Jeeueer heespeerMeve ■ ceeveJe Mejerj keâer meyemes yeÌ[er keâesefMekeâe nw– Ovum
nw– Supine position with pillow under hips
■ Skeâ ieYe&Jeleer ceeB keâer peeBÛe keâjles meceÙe, Meejerefjkeâ peeBÛe keâer
■ Pregnancy kesâ oewjeve Calcium keâer cee$ee keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee
efJeefOeÙeeW keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
nesleer nw– 2 gm/day
Inspection, Palpation, Auscultation, Percussion
■ Pregnancy kesâ oewjeve TT keâe henuee Vaccine ueieJeevee
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve Jen efmLeefle efpemeceW Deesefmš^Deesue keâe mlej keâce
ÛeeefnS– 8–12 wk
nes mekeâlee nw– Fetal death,
■ Full cervical dilation mes Meg™ neskeâj Baby keâer Complete
Down syndrome, Hydatidiform mole
delivery lekeâ labour keâer Stage nesleer nw– II
■ ieYee&JemLee keâe meyemes efveCee&Ùekeâ vewoeefvekeâ ue#eCe nw–
■ Labour keâer ØeLece DeJemLee ceW Cervix keâe dilatation neslee nw–
Fetal heart sound
10 cm
■ efmepesefjÙeve meskeäMeve kesâ yeeo mleveheeve keâer Meg®Deele keâjveer ÛeeefnS–
■ Cervical dilation kesâ heâuemJe™he Blood stained mucoid
2-4 hours
discharge keânueelee nw– Show
■ heesmšerefjÙej HeâeWšvesue keâes veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw– Lambda
■ Labour keâer ØeejefcYekeâ DeJemLee ceW Perineum keâer Soiling keâes
■ Hesâjme meuHesâš keâer Skeâ ieesueer ceW ceewefuekeâ DeeÙejve lelJe keâer cee$ee
yeÛeeves kesâ efueS enema efoÙee peelee nw– Soap water
nesleer nw– 60 mg
■ Early second stage ceW Fetal heart rate keâes Note keâjves keâe
■ Hesâjme meuHesâš keâer Skeâ ieesueer ceW DeJeMeesef<ele keâjves ÙeesiÙe DeeÙejve
meceÙe Deblejeue neslee nw– 15 min
keâer cee$ee nesleer nw– 15 mg
■ Labour ceW oer peeves Jeeueer cegKÙe: Position nesleer nw–Squatting
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve Skeâ ceefnuee keâes kewâefuMeÙece keâer ..........
■ DeC[eCeg keâer peesvee hesuegmeer[e kesâ yeenj keâesefMekeâeDeeW keâer hejle
keânueeleer nw– keâesjesvee jsef[Sše cee$ee keâer DeeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– 1000 mg/day
■ Deenej efÛeefkeâlmee kesâ mebyebOe ceW ØemeJe hetJe& meueen ceW Meeefceue nw–
■ keâehe&me uÙetefšÙece m$eeJe keâe œeesle nw– ØeespesmšsMeve
Diet should be nutritious and easily digestible,
■ mKeefuele MegkeâeCegDeeW kesâ efueS hees<ekeâ ceeOÙece nw– Diet should consist good amount of green
ceewefuekeâ lejue heoeLe& vegetables and fruits, Supplementary iron
■ ØemeJehetJe& meueen ceW Meeefceue nQ– therapy is needed for all pregnant
Encourage the mother to take extra 300 kcal per ■ ØemeJehetJe& meueen ceW Meeefceue nw–
day, Mother should take iron and folic acid Pregnant women should take maximum 6 hours
tablets daily, Tetanus toxoid immunization bed rest per day
108 YCT

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■ ieYee&MeÙe mebkegâÛeve ØeCeeueer ceW Meeefceue lelJe nw– ■ uesšs[ Hesâpe, Deueš& ueeFve SJeb ef›eâÙee jsKee Deeefo MeleX ............
Actin, Myosin, ATP kesâ mevoYe& ceW ØeÙegòeâ nesleer nQ– Partograph
■ ØeeFefce«esefJe[e ceW heešex«eeHeâ ceW DeJÙeòeâ ÛejCe keâer meceÙe DeJeefOe ■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ 8 mehleen hej nesves Jeeueer Iešvee efpemeceW uesšjue
ueieYeie nesleer nw– 8 hours Heâesefveiebme ceW mhevove keâe DevegYeJe neslee nw, keânueeleer nw–
■ yeÛÛes kesâ pevce kesâ yeeo keâer meceÙe DeJeefOe keâes veece mes peevee peelee Osiander's sign
nw– Puerparium ■ Jen ieYee& JemLee hejer #eCe pees FcÙeg v ees uee@ efpekeâue šsmš nw–
■ hÙetjhesefjÙece keâer DeJeefOe nesleer nw– 6 weeks Agglutination Inhibition test,
Direct latex agglutination test, ELISA test
■ ceeveJe YetÇCe& kesâ efuebie keâe efveOee&jCe efkeâleveer peuoer efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee
■ Ùeesefve DeeGšuesš keâes yeÌ[e keâjves SJeb ØemeJe keâe megiece yeveeves nsleg
nw– 16-18th weeks of pregnancy
hesefjefveÙece hej ueieeÙee ieÙee Ûeerje keânueelee nw– Episiotomy
■ neF&[sšer[erHeâece& ceesue yeerceejer nw– Tropholast
■ Ùeefo Hesâšue nš& meeGb[, veeefYe kesâ Deeme-heeme megveeF& osleer nw, lees
■ ieYe&veeue DemeeceevÙeleÙee efpemeceW ieYe&veeue kesâ ceeefpe&ve mes pegÌ[e ngDee Ùen mebkesâle keâjleer nw– Shoulder presentation
nw, kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw– Battledore placenta
■ DemLeeefvekeâ ieYee&JemLee keâer meyemes Deece meeFš nw– Ampulla
■ keâes[& DemeeceevÙelee efpemeceW keâes[& efPeefuueÙeeW mes pegÌ[er nesleer nw, ■ hewj keâer lejHeâ mes yeÛÛes kesâ pevce uesves Jeeueer keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâes Øemlegle
keânueeleer nw– Valementous placenta
keâjlee nw– Buttocks and legs
■ SÛeF&SueSueheer efmeb[^sece keâe hetCe& ™he nw– Hemolysis, ■ ieYee&JemLee keâer efmLeefle efpemeceW šce& hej SceefveÙeesefškeâ lejue heoeLe&
elevated liver enzymes and low platelet count keâer cee$ee 200 efceueer. mes Yeer keâce nes peeleer nw, keânueeleer nw–
■ Debleie&Yee&MeÙeer peerJeve kesâ oewjeve, lebef$ekeâe šŸetye hetjer lejn mes yebo nes Oligohydramnios
peeleer nw– By 28th day ■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve Skeâ ceefnuee ceW efvecveefueefKele ue#eCe nQ– GÛÛe
■ ceele= mecemÙee pees Debleie&Yee&MeÙeer YetÇCe ce=lÙeg keâe keâejCe nes mekeâleer jòeâÛeehe, metpeve leLee ØeesšervÙetefjÙee ceefnuee keâes yeerceejer nw–
nw–Eclampsia, Placenta praevia, Very low Hb level Pre-eclampsia
■ meJee&Fkeâue keQâmej keâer ØeeLeefcekeâ efJeMes<elee ceW Meeefceue nQ– ■ yeeF& cesvegDeue hejer#eCe kesâ oewjeve GlheVe efveÙeefcele ueÙeelcekeâ
Irregular menstruation ieYee&MeÙeer mebkegâÛeve keânueeles nw– Palmer's sign
■ ØemeJeesòej keâeue ceW nesves Jeeueer mleve peefšuelee ceW Meeefceue nw– ■ DeeF& Ùet meer [er keâe celeueye nw–
Breast engorgement, Cracked nipples, Mastitis Intrauterine contraceptive device
■ ØeesmšeiueQef[vme keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw–
Ripening of cervix, ■ SsceefveÙeesefškeâ lejue heoeLe& keâe njs-mee heeruee jbie Fbefiele keâjlee nw–
Acceleration of labour, Post maturity
Termination of molar pregnancy ■ ceeefmekeâ Oece& keâer DevegheefmLeefle keânueeleer nw– Amenorrhoea
■ ØeesmšeiueQef[vme keâe og<ØeYeeJe nw– It is costly, ■ .............. kesâ GheÙeesie kesâ meeLe hesefuJekeâ metpeve keâer yeerceejer keâce
It may cause cervical laceration mes keâce nesleer nw– Condoms
■ efyeMehe kesâ Øeer Fb[keäMeve meJee&Fkeâue mkeâesefjbie efmemšce ceW Meeefceue ■ iewueskeäšesheesSefškeâ ne@ceexve nw– Prolactin
hewjeceeršme& keâes Úes[Ì keâj nw– Discharge of mucus ■ pevce kesâ he§eeled veeefYe efMeje mebkegâefÛele neskeâj ........ ™he ceW
■ HewâueeJe Deewj efJekeâeme kesâ efueS meeceevÙe mebkesâle nw– heefjJeefle&le nesleer nw– Ligamentum teres
Incomplete abortion ■ ieYee&JemLee ceW DeeÙejve keâer keâceer keâes helee ueieeves kesâ efueS meyemes
■ efve<esefÛele Deb[s keâe ØelÙeejesheCe neslee nw– ieYee&MeÙe mebJesoveMeerue hejer#eCe nw– Serum ferritin
■ heefjhekeäJe MegkeâeCeg keâe Glheeove neslee nw– Je=<eCe ■ 28 mehleen keâer ieYee&Ùeg mes hetJe& Ùeesefve jòeâœeeJe ........ Fbefiele keâjlee
■ ØemeJe heerÌ[e ceW mebkegâÛeve neslee nw– ieYee&MeÙe nw– Threatened abortion
■ ieYee&MeÙe ceW keâe@hej–šer keâes jKevee keânueelee nw– ieYe&efvejesOe ■ efvelecye Øemlegefle ceW ØemeJe kesâ oewjeve meyemes yeÌ[e Keleje nw–
■ YeütCe kesâ efueS Yeespeve meb«eefnle keâjves Jeeueer peveve keâesefMekeâeSb Prolapse of cord
keânueeleer nw– ceeoe Ùegicekeâ ■ Øemetefle ceW SbšerneFhejšWefmeJe [^ime keâer henueer hemebo nw–Labetolol
■ Jen ceeOÙece efpemeceW ieYee&MeÙe–Ùeesefve Keguelee nw – ieYee&MeÙe «eerJee ■ DeheefjhekeäJe Øemetefle leLee ØemeJe keâes osjer keâjves kesâ efueS Jen oJee
■ ceeefmekeâ Ûe›eâ ceW jkeäle m$eeJe keâe cegKÙe keâejCe nw– ieYee&MeÙe keâer efpemes keâece ceW ueer peeleer nw– Tocolytic agents
hejle štšvee ■ ieYee&JemLee keâer ØeLece š^eF&cesmšj kesâ oewjeve keâF& ceefnueeSb meeceevÙele:
peer efceÛeueeves SJeb Gušer Deeves keâe DevegYeJe keâjleer nw~ Ùes ue#eCe
■ ieYee&MeÙe ceW YeütCe keâes hees<eCe Øeoeve keâjves Jeeuee Glekeâ nw– huesmesvše
efkeâmekesâ mlej ceW Je=efæ kesâ Øeefle Devegkettâueve oMee&les nQ–
■ Meg›eâeCeg keâe efvecee&Ce neslee nw– Je=<eCe Chorionic Gonadotropin
■ ieYe& ceW efMeMeg kesâ Mejerj hej j#eeLe& heoeLe& jnlee nw– ceesce meÂMe ■ Jen Ssyevee@ce&ue keâe@[& Fvemexmeve efpemeceW YetÇCe jòeâ neefve osKee peelee
efÛekeâvee heoeLe& (Vernix caseosa) nw– Vasa Previa
■ ØemeJe keâe otmeje ÛejCe neslee nw– yeÛÛes keâe JebMe Deewj pevce ■ ØemeJe kesâ oewjeve ceeB Je efMeMeg keâer efmLeefle kesâ DeefYeuesKeve kessâ efueS
■ mleve kesâ Tlekeâ keâe metpeve keânueelee nw– Mastitis ........... «eeHeâ ØeÙeesie keâjles nw– Partograph
■ YeütCe heefjmebÛejCe keâe Jen Yeeie peesefkeâ pevce kesâ he§eeled Heâesmee& ■ ØemeJe keâer le=leerÙe DeJemLee keâer meyemes meeceevÙe peefšuelee nw–
DeesJesefueme yeve peelee nw– Foramen ovale Haemorrhage
109 YCT

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■ DemLeeefvekeâ ieYee&JemLee ceW DeC[Jeeefnveer kesâ Heâšves keâe MeuÙe ■ Jen neceexve pees ieYe& kesâ oewjeve otmejer ieYee&JemLee keâes jeskeâlee nw–
ef›eâÙeelcekeâ GheÛeej nw– Salpingectomy Øeespesmšsjesve
■ ieYe&mLe efMeMeg kesâ mebkeâš ces nesves hej SsefcveÙeesefškeâ Heäuet[ ceW heeÙee ■ YeütCe kesâ efuebie keâes henÛeevevee henueer yeej mebYeJe nw– leermeje ceefnvee
peelee nw– Meconium ■ Skeâ 28 Je<eeaÙe ceefnuee keâer efÉhe#eerÙe mewefuhebpee DeesHeâesjskeäše@ceer nesleer
■ ceefnuee ceW DeC[s keâe efve<esÛeve neslee nw– Fallopian tubes nw~ mepe&jer kesâ efueS metefÛele menceefle uesles meceÙe ......... GuuesKe
■ yeÛÛes ceW meyemes henues yebo nesves Jeeuee Heâesvšsvesue nw– keâjvee cenlJehetCe& nQ– Loss of fertility
Posterior Fontenella ■ Fetoplacental circulation kesâ meÙece oesveeW atria kesâ yeerÛe kesâ
■ Heâeršme keâe Jen pevcepeele efJekeâej pees Dee@ymeš^skeäšs[ uesyej keâe shunt keâes keânles nw– Foramen ovale
keâejCe nes mekeâlee nw– Hydrocephalus ■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve, efkeâmekeâer keâceer vÙetjue šŸetye efJeke=âefle kesâ efueS
■ neFhejFcesefmeme «esJeer[sjce (Gravidarum) keâer GuePeve nw– GòejoeÙeer nw– Folic Acid
Hypokalemia, Hypoglycaemia ■ Pregnancy kesâ Deble ceW (at term) kegâue heeveer keâer cee$ee pees
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve mleve kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj efmLele DeefleJe=efæle mechetCe& pregnancy ceW jeskeâer peeleer nw, Jen Devegceefle nesleer nw–
lJekeâJemeerÙe «eefvLeÙeeB keânueeleer nw– Montgomery tubercle 6.5 litres
■ Dee@meerefhešue DeefmLe leLee oesveeW hewjeFšue DeefmLeÙeeW keâes Deueie keâjves ■ ............. kesâ oewjeve nesves Jeeueer ce=lÙeg ØemeJekeâeueerve ce=lÙeg ceW
Jeeuee metÛej nw– Lamdoid suture meefcceefuele keâer peeleer nw– From 28th week of
■ ieYee&JemLee ceW meyemes megjef#ele SvšeršŸetyejkegâuej [^ie nw–Isoniazid pregnancy till 7th day after birth
■ efve<esÛeve keâer Øeef›eâÙee HewâueesefheÙeve veefuekeâe kesâ efkeâme Yeeie ceW nesleer ■ uesefmeefLeve/efmeHeâieesceeFefueve Devegheele ............. keâe efJeÕemeveerÙe
nQ– Ampulla metÛekeâ nw– Fetal lungs maturity
■ ØemeJe he§eeled ceeB kesâ mleveeW mes nesves Jeeuee œeeJeCe keânueelee nw– ■ ceefnueeDeeW ceW ÙeewJeve kesâ efJekeâeme keâe ØeLece ØeceeCe ............ ™he
Colostrum ceW DeefYeJÙeòeâ neslee nw– Appearance of breast bud
■ Yeejle ceW ceele= ce=lÙeg oj keâe otmeje meyemes yeÌ[e keâejCe nw– ■ Ùeesefve ceW DemeeceevÙe oo&jefnle jòeâœeeJe ........ efmLeefle ceW neslee nw–
Infection Placenta previa
■ meeceevÙe SceefveÙeesefškeâ õJe keâer Øeke=âefle nesleer nw– ■ meteflekeâeJemLee DeJeefOe nesleer nw– Delivery kesâ yeeo
Alkaline, Colorless and Turbid ■ mleve keQâmej kesâ yeeo Skeâ ceefnuee efJeefkeâjCe efÛeefkeâlmee kesâ efueS
■ Deheje keâer meyemes yeenjer efPeuueer nw– Chorion efveOee&efjle nw~ veme& Dehes#ee keâj mekeâleer nw efkeâ Fme jesieer keâes nes
■ Jen fetal position, birth/vaginal delivery kesâ efueS meyemes mekeâlee nw– More energy required during therapy
DeefOekeâ favorable nesleer nw– Vertex ■ keâesefjDeesefvekeâ ieesves[esš^esefheve œeeefJele neslee nw–
■ Fetus kesâ efJeefYeVe YeeieeW keâe Skeâ-otmejs mes relation keânueelee nw– From the syncytiotrophoblast
Attitude of the foetus ■ Deesefueieesmheefce&Ùee mes leelheÙe& nw–
■ ............ henÛeeve kesâ efueS heshe meceerÙej keâer peeBÛe keâer peeleer nw– Less than 20 millionn sperm count
Cervical cancer ■ efve<esefÛele DeC[s kesâ DeejesheCe keâe meyemes meeceevÙe mLeue nw–
■ Jen keâejkeâ efpememes amniotic fluid njs jbie keâe nes peelee nw– Posterior wall of the uterus
Meconium ■ heg™<e ceW ieYe& efvejesOeve keâe Skeâ mLeeÙeer lejerkeâe nw–
■ ieYee&MeÙeer veefuekeâeDeeW Je DeC[eMeÙeeW kesâ efJekeâej nw– Vasectomy
Acute Salpingitis, Ectopic pregnancy, Tumor ■ Yeejle ceW Jen kewâvmej pees ceefnueeDeeW ceW ce=lÙeg keâe cegKÙe keâejCe nw–
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ Meg™Deeleer 6 mehleen ceW Jen mebjÛevee pees Øeespesmš^e@ve Breast cancer
ne@ceexve œeeefJele keâjleer nw– Corpus luteum ■ yeÛÛes kesâ pevce kesâ yeeo 5-9 efove kesâ oewjeve nesves Jeeues Ùeesefve œeeJe
■ ieYee&veeue ceW OeceefveÙeeb nesleer nw– oes keâes keânles nw– Lochia
■ mlevÙeœeJeCe neceexve nw– Dee@keämeeršesefmeve ■ heesmš cewÛÙeesefjšer keâes heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
■ Skeâ keâesefMekeâe keâer oes meceeve Devegpeele keâesefMekeâeDeeW ceW efJeYeeefpele Continuation of pregnancy beyond
nesves keâer #ecelee keâes keâne peelee nw– efÉefJeYeepeve 42 weeks of pregnancy
■ Meg›eâeCeg DemLeeÙeer ™he mes jKes peeles nQ– DeefOeJe=<eCe ■ ieYe& efvejesOekeâ ieesefueÙeeB efkeâme Øekeâej pevce keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjleer nw–
Stopping oogenesis
■ Meg›eâeCeg keâesefMekeâe yeveves keâe Deewmeleve meceÙe DeJeefOe nw–
■ ueesefkeâÙee Suyee keâe jbie neslee nw– Yellow-white
65–75 efove
■ SkeäuescheefmeÙee keâe Kelejveekeâ ue#eCe nw–
■ ceveg<Ùe ceW Deefuebiemet$e kesâ pees[Ì s keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– 22
Headache, Disruption of sleep, Decrease in urine
■ ØemeJe kesâ oewjeve ØeeflejesOe pevce ceeie& mes iegpejles YeütCe kesâ efmej kesâ output
Deekeâej ceW heefjJele&ve keâes keâne peelee nw– ceesefuebie ■ cet$e efpemeceW SÛemeerpeer GheefmLele neslee nw, cenlJehetCe& ue#eCe nw–
■ YeütCe Éeje Ùeesieoeve efkeâS ieS huesmeWše keâe efnmmee nw– keâesefjÙeesve Pregnancy
■ pevce kesâ legjble yeeo Ûeej mehleen keâer DeeÙeg keâes keâne peelee nw– ■ ØemeJe keâer Jen DeJemLee efpemeceW huesmeWše Deueie neslee nw–
yeeuÙeeJemLee Third stage
110 YCT

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■ ØemeJe keâer DeJeueeskeâve ÛejCe nw– Fourth stage ■ huesmesvše ceW melen nesleer nw– oes
■ ØemeJehetJe& jòeâœeeJe keâes heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– ■ Deheje ceW KeC[ nesles nQ– 15 – 20
Bleeding from the genital tract after 28 weeks but ■ YeütCe kesâ efueS Tpee& keâe cegKÙe œeesle nw– iuetkeâesme
before delivery ■ 16 mehleen hej DeceefveÙeesefškeâ heoeLe& keâer cee$ee nesleer nw– 200 ml
■ DeuHeâe Heâeršes Øeesšerve keâe GÛÛe mlej efkeâmekesâ efveoeve kesâ efueS nw– ■ GuJeesokeâ keâe jbie efcekeâesefveÙece mšsefvebie kesâ keâejCe nes peelee nw– nje
Hepatoma
■ ØemeJe keâer Jen mšspe efpemekeâes veme& ›eâeGefvebie kesâ ™he ceW Deekeâueve ■ veeefYe jppet ceW Meeefceue nesleer nw– 2 OeceefveÙeeB 1 efmeje
keâjsieer– Second Stage ■ ieYee& JemLee ceW ieYee& M eÙe keâe Jepeve nes peelee nw – 900-1000 gm
■ ceeveJe kesâ otOe ceW heeÙee peeves Jeeuee cegKÙe Øeesšerve nw– Casein ■ ieYee&JemLee ceW Ûesnjs hej nesves Jeeues jbpekeâlee keâes keânles nQ–
■ ieYe&mLe efMeMeg mes Glmeefpe&le nesves Jeeuee cegKÙe heoeLe& nw– keâesuespcee (Cholesma)
Carbon dioxide ■ ieYee&JemLee ceW meeceevÙele: Jepeve yeÌ{lee nw– 10-11 kg
■ ØemeJehetJe& meueen ceW Meeefceue nw– ■ Skeâ ceef n uee keâe peveveer Ù e keâeue Øeejb
Y e nes lee nw –
Encouraging the mother to take in an additional jpeesoMe&ve (Menarche)
300 kcal per day, Mother should take iron and ■ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee kesâ efueS Ùee$ee keâjves keâe megjef#ele meceÙe nw–
folic acid tablets, Tetanus toxoid should be otmeje efleceener
administered
■ 8 mehleen keâer ieYee&JemLee hej, ieYee&JemLee..............kesâ meceeve ■ š^erheue šsmš jesie keâes henÛeeveves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw–
efoKelee nw– Big orange 14–16 mehleen
■ yeerceeefjÙeeW keâe Jeefš&keâue š^evmeefceMeve neslee nw– By placenta ■ ØemeJe keâer meyemes uecyeer DeJemLee nw– henueer DeJemLee
■ Skeâ veme& peeveleer nw efkeâ ieYee&JemLee keâer ØeLece š^eF&cesmšj ceW efMeMeg ■ ieYee&JemLee ceW ieYee&MeÙe kesâ ØelÙeskeâ mebkegâÛeve hej YeütCe keâer ùoÙe
keâer ùoÙeer OJeefve keâe helee keâjves kesâ efueS ßes‰ mLeeve nw– ieefle– keâce nesleer nw
Above the symphysis pubis ■ ieYee& JemLee ceW ieYee& M eÙe ceW ØelÙes k eâ meb k eg
â Ûeve hej ceelee keâer ùoÙe ieefle
■ Jen efmLeefle efpemeceW veeefYe veeue huesmesvše kesâ efkeâveejeW mes pegÌ[er jnleer – yeÌ{leer nw
nw– Battledore placenta ■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ ØelÙeskeâ mebkegâÛeve kesâ meeLe ceelee keâe jòeâ Ûeehe– yeÌ{leer
■ YetÇCeerÙe heefjmebÛejCe ceW Jen Jeeefnkeâe efpemeceW Dee@keämeerpeve meevõlee nw
GÛÛelece nesleer nw– Umbilical vein ■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ heâeFyeÇes[ keâes keânles nQ– ceeÙeescee
■ efJeMes<e GhekeâjCe Éeje meefJe&keäme Je Ùeesefve keâer ÂMÙe peeBÛe keânueeleer ■ cewveesjsefpeÙee ceW jkeälem$eeJe keâer cee$ee nesleer nw– 80 ml mes pÙeeoe
nw– Colposcopy ■ Amenorrhoea keâe meyemes DeefOekeâ heeÙee peeves Jeeuee keâejCe nw–
■ efceòeuemcespe& keâer Iešvee Fbefiele keâjleer nw– Ovulation ieYee&JemLee
■ oesveeW hewjeFšue DeefmLeÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe heeS peeves Jeeues metÛej keâes keânles ■ jppeesefveJe=efòe nesves keâe meceÙe nw– 45–50 Je<e&
nw– Sagittal suture ■ šve&j efme[^esce ceW iegCeemet$eeW keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– 45
■ oesveeW lejHeâ hewjeFšue leLee øeâvšue DeefmLeÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe metÛej heeÙee ■ huesmeWše ceW YetÇCe kesâ kegâue jkeäle ØeJeen ....... nesleer nw–
peelee nw– Coronal suture 400ml/min
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ efueS ØeÙeesieMeeuee peeBÛe ......... necee&sve keâer ■ F&[er[er keâer ieCevee keâjves keâe met$e nw–
GheefmLeefle hej DeeOeeefjle nw– 1st Day of last LMP + 9 month + 7 days
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin ■ ceušer«esefJe[e ceW ØemeJe keâer ØeLece DeJemLee keâer DeJeefOe ueieYeie nesleer
■ Puerperium DeJeefOe Meg™ nesleer nw– After child birth nw– 6 -8 hours
lasting approximately six week ■ heesmš DeJeefOe efMeMeg keânueeles nQ–
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve Mejerj ef›eâÙeelcekeâ jòeâeuhelee keâe keâejCe nw– Gestational age of more than 42 weeks
Increase in the volume of mother's plasma ■ iebYeerj Øeer-SkeäuesceefhmeÙee kesâ oewjeve efmemšesefuekeâ leLee [eÙemšesefuekeâ
■ ØemeJeesòej keâeue ceW MeerIeÇ Ûeuevee-efHeâjvee keâes Øeeslmeeefnle keâjves keâe [Link]. neslee nw– 160 and more than 100 Hg
GösMÙe nw– Increasing peripheral vasomotor activity ■ veeefYe-veeue keâer Deewmele uecyeeF& nesleer nw– 50 cm
■ Øeer-SkeäuescheefmeÙee mes heeref[Ì le cejerpe keâes SkeäuescheefmeÙee nes peelee nw, ■ ieYee&JemLee ceW keâehe&me uegefšÙeme keâeÙee&lcekeâ ™he mes ........ meef›eâÙe
veme& keâes meyemes henues keâjvee ÛeeefnS– To assess the blood nesleer nw– 10-12 weeks
pressure and heart rate of the fetus
■ yeÛÛes keâes pevce osves kesâ efueS meefJe&keäme hetCe& efJemleeefjle nesleer nw–
■ Jen ne@ceexve pees huesmesvše Éeje efveefce&le veneR neslee nw– In stage 1 of labor
Testosterone
■ efve<esefÛele DeC[ keâer DeejesheCe hetCe& neslee nw–
■ Ùeesefve ceW efkeâleves LeeefhekeâeSb heeÙeer peeleer nw– Ûeej 10-11th day after fertilization
■ Ùeesefve keâes DecueerÙe heer.SÛe. keâe cegKÙe keâejCe nw– peerJeeCeg ■ YeÇtCe& ceeveJe kesâ ™he ceW Deblej efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– 8th week
■ ieYee&MeÙe keâer uecyeeF& nesleer nw– 7.5-8 mesceer ■ efve<esÛeve kesâ yeeo 2 keâesefMekeâe ÛejCe Ùee yueemšesceerÙeme& hengBÛeeleer nw–
■ huesmesvše keâer mebjÛevee nesleer nw– Ûe›eâeve After 30 hours
111 YCT

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■ efve<esÛeve kesâ yeeo 16 keâesefMekeâe ÛejCe hengBÛeeleer nw– ■ Sskeäše@efhekeâ ieYee&JemLee kesâ efueS GòejoeÙeer keâejkeâ nw–
On the fourth day PID, Intra Uterine Device, Tubal reconstructive
■ peesvee nwefÛebie keâer Øeef›eâÙee ........... efove nesleer nw– surgery
6-7 day after fertilization ■ yeLe& kesâveeue mes iegpejles meceÙe efMeMeg kesâ efmej keâer Deeke=âefle ceW
■ ceele= ce=lÙeg oj keâer ieCevee keâer peeleer nw– heefjJele&ve keâes keânles nw– Moulding
Per thousand live births ■ Skeâ ieYe& J eleer ceef n uee 32 mehleen keâer ieYee& JemLee hej Demheleeue ceW
■ ieYe&veeue keâe meb›eâceCe keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS keâes[& keâes veeefYe mes Deeleer nw , ef p emekeâes Ùees e f v e ceW jòeâœeeJe nes jne nw leLee [Link].
.......... otjer hej keâešvee ÛeeefnS– 4-5 cm 80/60mmHg nw~ ØeyevOe kesâ efueS ØeLece mšshe nesiee–
■ uesyej ™ce keâe leeheceeve nesvee ÛeeefnS– 77-78.8 F (25-26 C)° ° Blood transfusion
■ Skeâ ceefnuee efpemeves 5 yeej Ùee DeefOekeâ yeej yeÛÛes keâes pevce efoÙee
■ henueer yeej ieYe&Jeleer ngF& Skeâ ceefnuee ceW «eerJee keâe HewâueeJe ......... nes, keânueeleer nw– Grandmultipara
DeefOekeâlece oj hej neslee nw– 1cm/hr ■ ueQefiekeâ heefjhekeäJelee mes ueskeâj jpeesefveJe=efòe lekeâ kesâ yeerÛe keâer mechetCe&
■ De«e Heâesvšsvesue yebo nesleer nw– 18 month after birth heefjJeleea DeJemLee keânueeleer nw– Climacteric
■ Skeâue ieYee&JemLee Jeeueer ceefnuee keâes Deefleefjòeâ kewâueesjer keâer ■ YetÇCe keâer KeesheÌ[er ceW metÛej ueeFve ceW GheefmLele ÛeewÌ[er peien keâes
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– 300 kcal keânles nQ– Fontanelle
■ mleveheeve keâjeves Jeeueer ceeB keâes Ùen mhe° keâjles nw efkeâ ceeB keâes ■ Jen mebjÛevee efpemes yeÇsiecee kesâ veece mes peevee peelee nw–
otOe...............lekeâ yeÛÛes keâer hees<eCe DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW keâes hetCe& Anterior fontanelle
keâjves ceW me#ece neslee nw– 6 months ■ Skeâ Ùee DeefOekeâ keâejCeeW mes ieYe&OeejCe keâer hetCe& DeÙeesiÙelee keânueeleer
■ ØemeJe keâer le=leerÙe mšspe keâer DeJeefOe nesleer nw– 15 minutes nw– Infertility
■ YeütCeeJemLee cesW Jen Gceü efpeme hej YetÇCe ceW ueevegiees yeeue efJekeâefmele ■ Øeer - Skeäu es c eef h meÙee keâe ef v eef § ele GheÛeej nw –
nesvee ØeejcYe nes peeles nQ– At 16 weeks Termination of pregnancy
■ efHeâcesue hesefuJekeâ keâe GÛÛelece JÙeeme neslee nw–
■ he§e Heâe@vševesue hej kegâue mlej peg[Ì les nQ– 3
Transverse diameter
■ jpeesefveJe=efòe keâer Deewmele DeeÙeg nw– 45-50 years
■ ieeFveskeâesF[ Ùee JeemleefJekeâ hesefuJekeâ keâer Deeke=âefle nesleer nw–
■ efššsveme še@keämeeF[ Kegjekeâ keâer ........... vÙetvelece cee$ee Skeâ Round shape
ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâes oer peeleer nw– 0.5 ml ■ heg®<e SJeb ceefnuee ceW Yeeweflekeâ efJekeâeme Deewj efÉleerÙe uewefiekeâ ue#eCe
■ ................ kesâ yeeo jseføeâpejsšs[ mleve otOe keâes keâece ceW veneR keâer heefjhekeäJelee keâes keâne peelee nw– JeÙemkeâlee
uesvee ÛeeefnS– 48 hours ■ ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW ceW mleve kesâ efJekeâeme keâes keânles nQ– Thelarche
■ DeC[peveve kesâ he§eeled DeC[e ......... meceÙe lekeâ peerefJele jnlee ■ [ercye Jeeefnveer keâer uecyeeF& nesleer nw– 10-12 mesceer
nw– 12-24 hours ■ ØemeJe keâer meyemes veepegkeâ DeJemLee nesleer nw– leermejer
■ hetJe&keâeue Heâe@vševesue hej kegâue metÛej peg[Ì les nQ– 4 ■ keäueer[esšesceer keâne peelee nw– keäuesefJekeâue keâes keâešvee
■ Debleie&Yee&MeÙeer peerJeve kesâ oewjeve YeütCe ceW Jen DeJeefOe peye efkeâ[veer ■ ceskeâesmeesceerÙee ceW YeütCe keâe Jepeve neslee nw– 4 efkeâuees mes pÙeeoe
Éeje cet$e efvecee&Ce ØeejcYe nes peelee nw– At 12 weeks ■ ceeefmekeâ Ûe›eâ keâer Deewmele DeJeefOe nesleer nw– 26 mes 28 efove
■ veJepeele DeJeefOe kesâ oewjeve 2mg/kg efmejhe cegKe Éeje efove ceW Ûeej ■ ceeefmekeâ Ûe›eâ kesâ oewjeve ieYee&MeÙe keâer Jen hejle pees efiej peeleer nw–
yeej efkeâleves meceÙe kesâ efueS efoÙee peelee nw– 6 weeks S[escesefš^Ùece
■ meeceevÙe ieYee&MeÙe keâe Jepeve neslee nw– 60 grams ■ ieYee&MeÙe keâe Deekeâej neslee nw– veeMeheleer
■ hÙethesjefÙece keâer DeJeefOe nesleer nw– 6 weeks ■ ceeveJe Mejerj keâer keâesefMekeâe ceW iegCeemet$eeW keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– 46
■ Jen hesefuJeme pees ùoÙeekeâej nesleer nw– Android ■ ogiOem$eJeCe ØeefleJele& kesâ efueS GòejoeÙeer neceexve nw– Øeesuewefkeäšve
■ Deueie-Deueie ceeefmekeâ Oece& ceW efvekeâueves Jeeues oes DeC[eW keâe ■ YeütCe Gl#esheve ØeefleJele& kesâ efueS GòejoeÙeer neceexve nw–
efve<esÛeve keânueelee nw– Superfetation Deekeämeeršesefmeve
■ oes Deueie-Deueie DeC[s pees Skeâ ner ceeefmekeâ Oece& ceW efvekeâues nQ, ■ SefheefpeÙeesšesceer ceW meyemes meeceevÙe Ûeerje nw– Medio-lateral
keâe efve<esÛeve keânueelee nw– Super Fecundation ■ heer DeeF& [er keâe cegKÙe keâejCe nw– STI
■ ieYee&JemLee ceW Skeâ ceefnuee efpemekesâ Ùeesefve mes Ketve yen jne nes, hesš ■ yeÇerÛe ØespesvšsMeve keâe cegKÙe keâejCe nw– Pre-term delivery
kesâ efveÛeues Yeeie ceW oo& nw, SsceveesefjÙee DeJeefOe keâer leguevee ceW ■ Deheje yes[ ceW jòeâ ØeJeeefnle neslee nw– Spiral arteries
ieYee&MeÙe keâe Deekeâej Úesše nw~ ceefnuee keâe efveoeve nesiee– ■ ØemeJe kesâ yeeo henues oes mehleen ceW nesves Jeeues Ùeesefve œeeJe keânueelee
Abortion nw– Lochia
■ SkeäuescheefmeÙee kesâ ØeyevOe kesâ efueS hemeboeroe oJee nw– ■ ØemeJe keâer efÉleerÙe DeJemLee ceW ieYee&MeÙeer mebkegâÛeveeW ceW megOeej nsleg
Magnesium Sulphate cejerpe keâes FbpeskeäMeve efoÙee peelee nw– Oxytocin
■ meyemes meeceevÙe Øekeâej keâer Sskeäše@efhekeâ ieYee&JemLee nw– ■ ieYee&MeÙe «eerJee kewâvmej mes yeÛeeJe kesâ efueS ØeÙegòeâ šerkeâe nw– HPV
Tubal pregnancy ■ hee@ueerneF[^esefceveesme kesâ ØeyebOe ceW Meeefceue nw– Amnioreduction
112 YCT

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■ DeescHeâueeFefšme kesâ keâejCe ........... yeerceejer keâe efjmkeâ yeÌ{ peelee ■ ceefnuee keâes ueskeäšsMeve kesâ oewjeve Deefleefjòeâ kewâueesjer Øeoeve keâer peeleer
nw– Tetanus nw– 500 kewâueesjer
■ HewâueesefheÙeve šŸetye keâe meb›eâceCe/metpeve keânueelee nw– Salpingitis ■ veJepeele efMeMeg ceW efnceesiueesefyeve keâe mlej neslee nw–14 - 24
■ Skeâ ceefnuee pees ØeLece yeej ieYe&Jeleer ngF& nes keânles nQ– gm/dl
Primigavida ■ veJepeele efMeMeg ceW jkeäle keâer cee$ee nesleer nw– 80ml/kg
■ efveÛeuee ieYee&MeÙe mesieceWsš kesâ Thej huesmesvše keâe DeejesheCe ■ veJepeele efMeMeg ceW DeeceeMeÙe keâer #ecelee nesleer nw– 90 ml
keânueelee nw– Placenta Praevia ■ veJepeele efMeMeg ceW cet$eeMeÙe keâer #ecelee nesleer nw– 15 ml
■ ieYee&JemLee keâer Jen efmLeefle efpemeceW meeceevÙe ™he mes ØelÙeejesefhele ■ pevce kesâ ØeLece efove veJepeele efMeMeg ceW Ùetefjve keâer Deewmele cee$ee nesleer
huesmesvše kesâ meceÙehetJe&keâ meshejsmeve kesâ keâejCe jòeâœeeJe neslee nw, nw– 150 ml
keânueeleer nw– Abruptio placenta ■ ieYee&JemLee keâe meyemes uecyee š^eF&cesmšj nw– leermejer efleceener
■ SkeâeefOekeâ ieYee&JemLee keâer efveef§ele vewoeefvekeâ peeBÛe nw– ■ ieYee&JemLee ceW YeütCe kesâ DeefOekeâlej Debie yeveles nQ– 4–8 mehleen
Ultrasonography ■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve meyemes keâce ØeYeeJe heÌ[lee nw– peveve leb$e
■ SsceefveÙeesšerkeâ lejue heoeLe& keâe megvenjer jbie .......... efmLeefle keâes
■ 20 mehleen hej GuJeesokeâ keâer cee$ee nesleer nw– 400 ml
Fbefiele keâjlee nw– Rh incompatibility
■ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâes YeütCe keâer meef›eâÙe nueÛeue kesâ henueer yeej
■ meeceevÙe ØemeJe keâes keâne peelee nw– Eutocia
cenmetme nesves keâes keânles nQ– ieYee&mhevove
■ met#cepeerJe pees efkeâ meeceevÙeleÙee Ùeesefve Jevemheefle keâe Skeâ heeš& neslee
■ ceefnuee keâes ieYee&mhevove cenmetme nesves ueielee nw– 18 mehleen
nw uesefkeâve veJepeele ceW cesefvevepeeFefšme keâeefjle keâj mekeâlee nw–
Group B streptococci ■ meesvees«eeheâer ceW YeütCe keâer OeÌ[keâve helee ueieleer nw– 7-8 mehleen
■ Jen efmLeefle peye yeÛÛes kesâ pevce kesâ DeeOes IeCšs yeeo lekeâ Yeer ■ ieYe& Jeleer ceef n uee ceW ieYee& M eÙe kes â heâv[me keâer Tb Û eeF& veeefYe kesâ
huesmesvše yeenj veneR efvekeâues, keânles nQ– Retained placenta yejeyej Dee peeleer nw– 24 mehleen
■ Skeâ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâes meskeâC[ š^eFcesmšj ceW cet$e ceeie& meb›eâceCe ■ Yeü t C e keâer meyemes Deef O ekeâ ef c eueves Jeeueer hees p eer M eve nw
– LOA
nes ieÙee nw, Fmekesâ Fueepe nsleg hemeboeroe oJee nw– Ampicillin ■ YeütCe kesâ keâheeue ceW heâvšsveue nesles nQ– 2
■ ieYee&JemLee ceW efceieea kesâ Fueepe nsleg hemeboeroe oJee nw– ■ ot m ejs ieYe& kes â yeer Û e ceW keâce mes keâce meceÙeevlejeue nes v ee Ûeeef n S–
Lamothrigine oes Je<e&
■ ieYee&JemLee ceW ceuesefjÙee kesâ efueS hemeboeroe oJee nw– Quinine ■ meeceevÙele: Puerperium keâer DeJeefOe nesleer nw– 6 wk
■ ØemeJe keâer DeJeefOe kesâ meeLe «eerJee HewâueeJe leLee efmej kesâ [ermesšW keâe ■ ØemeJe kesâ meceÙe ceefnuee keâer efce[-ueeFve SefheefmeDeesšesceer keâer ieF&
IeCšeW ceW «eefHeâkeâue efjkeâe@[& keâjvee keânueelee nw– Partograph nw~ SefheefmeÙeesšesceer keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ GodosMÙe nw–
■ SkeäuescheefmeÙee keâes Øeer-SkeäuescheefmeÙee mes Deueie keâjves Jeeuee ue#eCe To enlarge the vaginal canal
nw– Convulsions, Proteinuria ■ ieYee&JemLee keâe mekeâejelcekeâ efÛevn ceevee peelee nw– Presence of
■ peye ØemeJe keâer ØeLece DeJemLee leLee efÉleerÙe DeJemLee keâer DeJeefOe human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in
meefcceefuele ™he mes 2 IeCšs mes keâce nes, leye Fmes keâne peelee nw– urine and serum
Precipitate labor ■ Hew â uees e f h eÙeve šd Ù et y e kesâ Skeä m e-js kes â DeOÙeÙeve kesâ ¤he ceW peevee peelee
■ ØemeJe kesâ Meg™Deele kesâ yeeo efkeâmeer Yeer meceÙe hejbleg meefJe&keäme kesâ nw– Salpingography
HewâueeJe mes henues efPeefuueÙeeW keâe Heâš peevee keânueelee nw– ■ Ss e f c veÙees e f š keâ Heäu et [ keâe ienje Yet j e jbi e Fb e f i ele keâjele nw–
Premature rupture of membrane Intrauterine death
■ ØemeJeeslej jkeälem$eJeCe ceW jkeäle m$eeJe keâer cee$ee nesleer nw– ■ ieYee&JemLee ceW meJee&efOekeâ ØeÛeefuele JeeuJeguej jesie ......... nw–
500 efceueer mes pÙeeoe Narrowing of the mitral valve
■ Skeâ ceefnuee efpemes yebOÙelee nw Deheveer mece¤he pegÌ[JeeB yenve mes Skeâ
■ meeceevÙe ieYee&OeejCe keâer meceÙeeJeefOe nesleer nw– 40 mehleen
ef[cye ØeeflejesheCe mes Øeehle keâjleer nw~ Ùen «eeHeäš nw– Isograft
■ YeütCe ceW [Link]. (ueeue jkeäle keâefCekeâeDeeW) keâe peerJeve keâeue
■ yeeLeexefueve «eefvLe ceewpeto nesleer nw– Vagina
neslee nw– 90 efove
■ ieYee&MeÙe keâer meyemes ceesšer hejle nesleer nw– Myometrium
■ GukeâerÙe lejue heoeLe& (SceefveÙeesefškeâ õJe) keâe heer.SÛe. neslee nw–
■ mleve keQâmej kesâ efueS mebekesâeflekeâ jesie ue#eCe nw–
7.3
One-sided discharge from the nipples
■ meteflekeâeJemLee (hejhesefjÙece) keâer meeceevÙe DeJeefOe nesleer nw– 6 mehleen
■ Dee@keämeeršesefmeve osles meceÙe veme& keâes mesJeve Deewj DeeGšhegš hej
■ hejhesefjÙece DeJemLee ceW nesves Jeeues heerues ceW m$eeJe keâes keâne peelee efveiejeveer jKeveer ÛeeefnS keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen oJee–
nw– ueesefkeâÙee efmejesmee Causes water poisoning
■ ueskeäšsMeve keâer DeJemLee keâes yeveeS jKevee, keânueelee nw– ■ uewkeäšsMeveue ScesveesefjÙee Skeâ ieYe& efvejesOekeâ efJeefOe kesâ ¤he ceW keâeÙe&
iesueskeäšesheesFefmeme keâjlee nw– By inhibiting ovulation
■ ueskeäšsMeve kesâ oewjeve ogOe keâe yesoKeue keânueelee nw– ■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve nesves Jeeueer iecYeerj Øekeâej keâer Gušer efpemeceW
iesueskeäšeskeâeFvesefmeme ceelee kesâ mJeemLÙe hej neefvekeâejkeâ ØeYeeJe heÌ[lee nw, keânueeleer nw–
■ otOe keâe mebMues<eCe SJeb œeeJeCe keânueelee nw– ueskeäšespesvesefmeme Hyperemesis gravidarum
113 YCT

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■ meefyeveJee@uÙetMeve ceW meyemes DeefOekeâ ØeYeeefJele nesves Jeeuee Debie nw– DeC[eslmeie& kesâ oewjeve pees efvekeâueves Jeeueer keâesefMekeâe keâes keâne peelee
■
Uterus nw– Secondary oocyte
■ ueesefkeâÙee ¤yeÇe keâe efJeefMe<š ue#eCe nw– ■ ceefnuee ceW Jen keâesefMekeâe efpemes pevce kesâ meceÙe heeF& peeleer nw–
Containing blood with the smell of fish Primary oocyte
■ mleve mes otOe efvekeâeueves keâes keâne peelee nw– Galactokinesis ■ pevce kesâ ØeLece efove Neonate keâe urine output neslee nw–
■ ØemeJe keâer le=leerÙe DeJemLee meceehle nesleer nw– 20 ml
On delivery of placenta ■ Colostrum ceW Protein keâer cee$ee heeÙeer peeleer nw– 8.6 gm
■ 12 mehleen keâer ieYee&JemLee ceW ieYee&MeÙe keâe Deekeâej nes peelee nw– ■ Breast milk ceW Carbohydrate keâer cee$ee heeÙeer peeleer nw–
Similar to the head of the fetus 7.5 gm
■ ieYe& efvejesOekeâ ieesefueÙeeW keâe Skeâ mecYeeefJele og<ØeYeeJe nw– ■ 100 ml cow milk mes kewâueesjer efceueleer nw– 67 Kcal
Nausea, Headache, Irregular bleeding ■ Fetus keâe Viability period mes henues expulsion nesvee
■ Debleie&Yee&MeÙeer peerJeve kesâ oewjeve Jen mebjÛevee pees ceelee leLee YeütCe kesâ keânueelee nw– Abortion
ceOÙe mecyevOe mLeeefhele keâjleer nw– Placenta ■ Fertilized ovum keâe uterine cavity kesâ yeenj Implant
■ ef[cyeeslmepe&ve kesâ yeeo Mejerj kesâ yegefveÙeeoer leeheceeve ceW Je=efæ keâe nesvee keânueelee nw– Ectopic Pregnancy
keâejCe nw– Progesterone ■ Placenta keâe Lateral upper segment hej attachment
■ heg®<eeW ceW Jen keâesefMekeâe pees hÙetyešea mes henues heeF& peeleer nw– placenta previa keâe Øekeâej nw– Type –1
Spermatogonia ■ Oligohydroamnios ceW AFI keâce neslee nw– 5 cm
■ peveveebie YeütCeerÙe mes efJekeâefmele nesles nQ– Mesoderm ■ Severe pre-eclampsia ceW BP jnlee nw– 170/110
■ Jen ceele= mecemÙee pees Heâeršme keâer ieYee&MeÙe kesâ Deboj ce=lÙeg keâe ■ Twin pregnancy ceW fetus keâe Back Deeheme ceW pegÌ[e nesvee
keâejCe nes mekeâleer nw– keânueelee nw– Propagus
Eclampsia, Placenta previa, Severe anemia
■ Preterm labour keâer DeJemLee keâes Prevent keâjves kesâ efueS
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve Jes Debie efpemeceW Meejerefjkeâ heefjJele&ve nesles nQ– Position osvee GefÛele neslee nw– Left lateral
Uterus, Breast, Vagina
■ Pregnancy ceW Post maturity keâe leelheÙe& nw–
■ efveÙeefcele ¤he mes DelÙeefOekeâ jkeäleœeeJe keâe ØekeâjCe keâne peelee nw–
294 efove mes DeefOekeâ keâer Pregnancy
Menorrhagia
■ Jepeve kesâ efnmeeye mes ceeveJe mleve kesâ otOe keâe meyemes cenlJehetCe& ■ Skeâ Normal delivery kesâ efueS fetus keâer Ideal position
Ieškeâ nw– Water nesveer ÛeeefnS– LOA
■ ieYee&JemLee ceW ceefnuee keâe JÙeJeefmLele hejer#eCe keâjvee leLee meueen ■ Breech presentation kesâ oewjeve Fundal grip ceW cenmetme
osvee keânueelee nw– Antenatal care nesves Jeeuee Yeeie nw – Head
■ Pregnancy ceW abdomen kesâ lower part ceW yeveves Jeeueer ■ Face presentation ceW Fetus keâe Lie neslee nw–
white lines keâes keânles nQ– Striace Gravidarum Longitudinal
■ Face presentation ceW denominator neslee nw– Mentum
■ peveveebie njhesme eEmehueskeäme Jen keQâmej efpemekesâ peesefKece keâes yeÌ{e
oslee nw– Cervix cancer ■ Transverse lie keâer DeJemLee ceW fetus keâe Yeeie Presenting
part neslee nw– Shoulder
■ YeütCe keâer kebâkeâeue heefjhekeäJelee ceW ceoo keâjves Jeeuee neceexve nw–
Thyroxine ■ Prolonged labour ceW labour process ceW meceÙe ueielee nw–
■ SsefcveDeesefškeâ õJe kesâ efueS ØecegKe Ùeesieoeve nw– Fetal urine 18 hr
■ Bishop's score keâe Maximum score neslee nw– 13
■ peeFieesš keâer 16 keâesefMekeâe DeJemLee keânueeleer nw– Morula
Difficulty in labour keâer DeJemLee keâes mener keâjves kesâ efueS
■ Skeâ otOe efheueeves Jeeueer ceelee kesâ mlevee«e Heâšs ngS nQ~ Fme cejerpe ■
maneuver GheÙeesie ceW ueeÙee peelee nw– McRobert's
kesâ efueS GheÙegkeäle veefmeËie GheeÙe nw–
■ Secondary PPH keâne peelee nw–24 hr to 6 wk blood
Keeping the nipples open to the air as much as
loss
possible
Pueperal pyrexia ceW Body temperature mes DeefOekeâ nes
■ Jen ne@ceexve pees mleve veefuekeâeDeeW keâer DeefleJe=efæ leLee Øemeej ceW ■
peelee nw– 38ºC
cenlJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe efveYeelee nw– Estrogen
■ Placenta keâe myometrium kesâ meeLe Partially pegÌ[vee
■ 16 mehleen keâer ieYee&JemLee ceW ieYee&MeÙe keâer TBÛeeF& nesleer nw–
keânueelee nw– Accreta
Midway between the symphisis pubis
■ Lecithin keâe Production Meg™ nes peelee nw– 20 wk
and the umbilicus
■ ØeLece ieYee& keâes mleveheeve kesâ efueS lewÙeej keâjles meceÙe keâjvee ■ IRDS keâer DeJemLee ceW Respiration kesâ oewjeve Jen DeeJeepe pees
ÛeeefnS– megveeF& osleer nw– Grunting
Will tell that applying the baby to the breast will ■ Newborn Baby ceW Bilirubin keâe level 20 mg/dl mes
reduce the loss of blood after delivery pÙeeoe nesvee keânueelee nw– Kernicterus
■ Jen ieYe& efvejesOekeâ meeOeve efpemekesâ Hesâue nes peeves mes DemLeeefvekeâ ■ pevce kesâ 24 hr kesâ Deboj Jaundice Glhevve neslee nw–
ieYee&JemLee nes mekeâleer nw– IUD Pathological
114 YCT

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■ Phototherapy ceW light ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– Blue ■ Labour keâer Jen stage pees cervix kesâ full dilatation mes Meg¤
■ Jaundice keâes mener keâjves kesâ efueS oJee oer peeleer nw– leLee birth canal mes fetus kesâ expulsion nesves hej Kelce nesleer
Phenobarbitone nw– Second stage
■ Placenta previa mes diagnose client keâer care keâjles meceÙe ■ Baby keâer delivery kesâ yeeo Jen DeJeefOe peye placenta
nurse keâes avoid keâjvee ÛeeefnS– deliver nes peevee ÛeeefnS– 5 minutes
Performing a pelvic examination ■ Skeâ woman Skeâ hour mes ØeYeeJeer ¤he mes pushing keâj jner
■ Abruptio placenta keâer Iešvee Ieefšle nesleer nw– nw, Skeâ nurse keâes keâjvee ÛeeefnS–
Third Trimester Rest between contractions
■ peerJeve#ecelee Deeves mes henues embryo Ùee feotus kesâ expulsion ■ Delivery kesâ oewjeve perineal tear rectum kesâ sphincter ceW
nesves keâes keânles nQ– Abortion mes neskeâj iegpej peeles nQ uesefkeâve rectal mucosa mener (intact)
■ Abortion keâe Øekeâej efpemeceW changes Gme DeJemLee lekeâ hengBÛe jnleer nw~ Fme Øekeâej kesâ perineal tear keâes classify keâjWies–
ieÙes nes peneB mes pregnancy keâes continue keâjvee DemebYeJe nes– Third - degree
Inevitable abortion ■ Labor kesâ oewjeve fetal Deewj maternal condition keâes record
■ Skeâ clinical efmLeefle efpemeceW abortion keâer process start nes keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– Partograph
Ûegkeâer nw uesefkeâve Gme DeJemLee lekeâ veneR hengBÛeer nw peneB mes ■ Cervix keâer heefjhekeäJelee (ripeness) assess keâer peeleer nw–
recovery DemecYeJe nes– Threatened abortion Bishop score
■ efyevee uterine contraction Ùee pain Je efyevee cervix kesâ ■ peye labor keâer first Deewj second stage keâer mebÙegkeäle meceÙeeJeefOe
dilation kesâ first trimester ceW bleeding nesvee indicate 3 IeCšs mes keâce nes lees Fmes keânles nQ– Precipitate labour
keâjlee nw– Threatened abortion ■ ....... keâer condition ceW women keâes feeling nesleer nw efkeâ
■ 30 mehleen keâer pregnancy Jeeueer 32 Je<e& keâer mother keâes vagina mes kegâÚ yeenj Dee jne nw– Uterine prolapse
vaginal bleeding nw, Nurse kesâ Éeje first keâjvee ÛeeefnS– ■ Labour kesâ oewjeve breech presentation ceW meyemes DeefOekeâ
Apply pad Keleje neslee nw– Prolapse of cord
■ Fertilized ovum pees uterine cavity kesâ yeenj implant leLee ■ Skeâ term pregnant woman ceW oxytocin keâer efkeâleveer mes
develop neslee nw keânueelee nw– Ectopic pregnancy DeefOekeâ rate mecYeJele: tetanic contraction keâj mekeâleer nw–
■ Tubal ectopic pregnancy kesâ Heâšves keâes surgically ...... kesâ 16 milliunits/min
Éeje treat efkeâÙee peelee nw– Salpingectomy ■ Labor keâer 2nd stage ceW uterine contraction keâes yeÌ{eves nsleg
■ yeÛÛes kesâ pevce kesâ yeeo ceeB keâes Rh anti D immunoglobulin inj. cejerpe keâes efoÙee peelee nw– Oxytocin
keâes route mes osvee ÛeeefnS– I/M ■ Delivery kesâ yeeo reproductive organ keâe ieYee&JemLee mes
■ Twins kesâ ceeceues ceW meyemes common presentation neslee nw– henues Jeeueer DeJemLee ceW Jeeheme Deevee keânueelee nw– Involution
Both vertex
■ ØemeJe kesâ yeeo uterus Jeeheme pelvic organ yevelee nw–
■ Fetal membrane kesâ ke=âef$ece ¤he mes Heâšves keâes keânles nQ–
12-14 days
Amniotomy
■ Post-partum vaginal discharge efpemeceW blood, mucous
■ Membrane Heâšves kesâ yeeo nurse kesâ efueS priority
assessment nesiee– Fetal heart rate
Je placental tissue nesles nQ peevee peelee nw– Lochia
■ Preterm labour keâe hetJee&vegceeve ueieeves kesâ efueS most
■ Yetjs jbie keâe lochia pees 5 mes 9 efove kesâ yeerÛe ceW jnlee nw, peevee
sensitive marker nw– Fibronectin peelee nw– Lochia serosa
■ Postmaturity ceW fetal hypoxia nes mekeâlee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ– ■ Delivery kesâ yeeo ØeLece 5 mes 6 efove ceW efvekeâueves Jeeues lochia
Aging placenta keâer Deewmele Devegceeefvele cee$ee nesleer nw– 250 ml
■ USG ceW uterus keâe yeHeâe&veer letHeâeve (snow storm) pewmee ■ Post-partum period ceW Ùeefo placenta keâe lobe heerÚs
efoKeeF& osvee, GheefmLeefle keâe metÛekeâ nw– Vesicular mole uterus ceW jn peeÙes lees nes mekeâlee nw– PPH
■ Pregnancy efpemekesâ oewjeve radiation mes common Je ■ Skeâ client hysterectomy nesves kesâ yeeo sexual activity keâes
dangerous exposure neslee nw– CT Scan hegve: keâye Meg¤ keâjves kesâ yeejs ceW veme& mes hetÚlee nw~ best
■ Labour keâer first stage kesâ oewjeve fully dilated cervix keâes response nesiee–
veehee peelee nw– 10 cms Avoid sexual intercourse for 6 weeks
■ Primigravida ceW first stage of labour keâe Deewmele ■ Phototherapy kesâ oewjeve Syndrome Glhevve nes mekeâlee nw–
duration neslee nw– 12 hours Bronze baby syndrome
■ Multigravida ceW labour keâer active phase ceW cervical ■ Face presentation delivery kesâ meceÙe meyemes pÙeeoe injury
dilation keâer rate nesleer nw– 1.5 cms per hour keâer mebYeeJevee nw– Swelling of eye lids
■ Labour kesâ oewjeve Deewj labour mes legjvle henues cervix kesâ ■ Pregnancy ceW labour Øeef›eâÙee kesâ oewjeve ceelee ceW meyemes pÙeeoe
progressively short Je thin nesves keâes describe keâjles nQ– nesves Jeeuee fracture nw– Pelvic
Effacement ■ Macerated fetus keâne peelee nw– Still birth
115 YCT

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■ Labour kesâ oewjeve Perineum ceW ueieeÙee peeves Jeeuee Incision ■ ØemeJe heMÛeeled huesmesvše keâe KeC[ ceefnuee kesâ hesš ceW jn peelee nw~
keânueelee nw– Episiotomy Ùen oMee&lee nw– Postpartum hemorrhage
■ Love Hormone keâne peelee nw– Oxytocin ■ Gravida Meyo keâe leelheÙe& nw– Pregnancy keâer mebKÙee
■ Vaginal Route mes Pelvic cavity keâer peebÛe Endoscope ■ meeceevÙe Female Pelvis neslee nw– Gynecoid
Éeje keâjvee, keânueelee nw– Colposcopy ■ Gynecoia plevis keâe Brim neslee nw– Round
■ "Cysis" Meyo keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–Pregnancy kesâ efueS ■ heg®<e ceW heeÙee peeves Jeeuee meeceevÙe Pelvis neslee nw– Android
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve hesš kesâ efveÛeues efnmmes ceW yeveves Jeeues iegueeyeer, ■ heg®<e ceW heeÙes peeves Jeeues Pelvis kesâ yeerce keâe Deekeâej neslee nw–
yeQieveer jbie keâes keâne peelee nw– Striae gravidarum Heart
■ SkeäuescheefmeÙee kesâ oewjeve lelkeâeue veefmeËie ef›eâÙee nw– ■ Pelvis Bone yevee neslee nw– 3
Airway protection ■ Pelvis ceW Bone keâer keg
â ue meb K Ùee nes
l eer nw – 4
■ DeheefjhekeäJe ØemeJe keâer YeefJe<ÙeJeeCeer keâjves Jeeuee meyemes mebJesoveMeerue ■ Fertilization keâer meeceevÙe Øeef ›eâÙee Deb i e ceW nes leer nw –
ceeke&âj nw– Fibronectin hewâueesefheÙeve šŸetye
■ leepee peejer ceeveJe Deb[eCeg ceW neslee nw– One X-chromosome ■ Ovulation kesâ yeeo ovum keâye lekeâ GheefmLele jnlee nw– 1 efove
■ SÛeDeeF&Jeer hee@efpeefšJe ceeB kesâ veJepeele efMeMeg keâes veefJejeheeFve ■ meeceevÙe True conjugate diameter keâe ceehe neslee nw– 11 cm
2efceueer/«eece Mejerj kesâ Jepeve keâer Skeâue Kegjekeâ .......... efoveeW ceW ■ meeceevÙe TOD-diameter keâe veehe neslee nw – 11 cm
oer peeveer ÛeeefnS– 72 hours of birth ■ Inlet hej meyemes Úesše Diameter neslee nw– True conjugate
■ Øeer-SkeäuesceefhmeÙee keâe yeeÙeeskesâefcekeâue ceeke&âj nw– Pregnancy ■ DeC[eMeÙe ceW œeeefJele nesves Jeeuee ceefnuee ne@ceexve nw– Estrogen
associated plasma protein - A ■ oes hÙetefyekeâ DeefmLeÙeeB Deeies keâer Deesj efceuekeâj efvecee&Ce keâjleer nQ–
■ efmepesefjÙeve meskeäMeve kesâ efueS hetCe& mebkesâle nw– Symphysis pubis
Type IV placenta praevia ■ ieYee&JemLee keâe efveefMÛele mebkesâle nw–
■ ØemeJe kesâ yeeo ieYee&MeÙe hesefuJeme Debie yeve peelee nw– 12 days Assess heart of the fetus in ultra sonogram
■ ieYe&mLe efMeMeg ceW mebkeâš kesâ efÛevn nQ– ■ mhece& kesâefheefmešsMeve Jen Øeef›eâÙee nw efpemekesâ Éeje–
Irregular sound of the heart in fetus, Sperm becomes more mobile,
Meconium stained liquid, The heart rate The sperm becomes capable of fertilizing
of the fetus is less than 120 per minute the secondary oocyte
■ YeütCe/ieYe&mLe efMeMeg Deheves Yeespeve keâes Øeehle keâjlee nw– ■ meeceevÙe ieYee&JemLee ceW Ùeesefve keâe ue#eCe nw–
From placenta Increase in glycogen content,
■ Skeâ 32 Je<eeaÙee yengØemeJee ceefnuee 30 mehleen keâer ieYee&JemLee hej Increase in the number of lactobacilli
Ùeesefve mes jkeäleœeeJe kesâ keâejCe Yeleea keâer peeleer nw~ veme& keâes meyemes ■ Jen cesef[efmeve efpemes meceÙehetJe& ØemeJe keâes osjer keâjves kesâ efueS keâece
henues keâeÙe& keâjvee ÛeeefnS– Checking the heart rate ceW ueer peeleer nw– Indomethacin
of the fetus and the blood pressure ■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve Ùeesefve keâer heerSÛe nesleer nw– Acidic
of the mother ■ ØemeJehetJe& osKeYeeue keâe GodosMÙe nw–
■ SyejefhmeÙees huesmesvše keâe keäueerefvekeâue efHeâÛej nw– Detection of high risk pregnancies,
Painful bleeding, Dark colored bleeding, Prevention of any complication,
Bleeding can be revealed, hidden or mixed type Providing health education to the mother
■ Pregnancy kesâ oewjeve symphysis pubis mes xiphisternum ■ ØemeJehetJe& DeJeefOe kesâ oewjeve efveÙeefcele peeBÛe efkeâS peeles nQ–
lekeâ kesâ midline stretching ceW brownish black Blood tests like Hemoglobin, TLC, DLC,
pigmented area keânueelee nw– Linea nigra Blood group etc., Complete Urine Examination,
Ultrasonography
■ meyemes ØeYeeJeer ieYe&efvejesOekeâ efJeefOe nw– Intrauterine device
■ Skeäuesceefheefškeâ efHeâš kesâ oewjeve oeBleeW kesâ ceOÙe ceeGLeiewie jKee peelee
■ Skeâ jesieer ceW uecyes meceÙe lekeâ ØemeJe keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS veme& keâes
nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ– It prevents biting of the tongue
GheeÙe keâjvee ÛeeefnS– Maintenance of Partograph
■ cegBn Éeje efueS peeves Jeeues ieYe& efvejesOekeâ keâe meyemes cenlJehetCe&
■ Øeer-SkeäuescheefmeÙee ceW hetCe& Deejece DeefleDeeJeMÙekeâ nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ
Ieškeâ nw– Progesterone
Reduces swelling by increasing blood circulation
■ mleve keâe ceesef[efHeâkesâMeve «ebefLe nw– Sweat gland
■ SsefcveDeesefškeâ õJÙe ceW SuHeâe Øeesšerve keâe yeÌ{e ngDee mlej osKee pee
■ jsHeâjue oo& keâer meeFš keäÙee nesieer Ùeefo oo& meefJe&keäme mes G"e nes–
mekeâlee nw– Neural tube defect
Upper sacral region
■ Jen ne@ceexve pees ØeLece š^eF&cesmšj ceW peer efceÛeueevee SJeb Gušer Deeves ■ ceefnueeDeeW ceW yeÛÛes kesâ pevce ceW Devlej jKeves kesâ efueS meyemes
keâe keâejCe neslee nw– HCG DeÛÚe lejerkeâe nw– IUCD
■ ØeerkeâesefmeÙeme hÙetyešea nw– Sexual maturity comes early ■ 14 Je<e& keâer ieYe&Jeleer female keâer care keâer planning keâjles
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve keâype mes cegefkeäle nsleg meyemes DeÛÚe lejerkeâe nw– meceÙe Skeâ nurse keâes recognize keâjvee ÛeeefnS efkeâ
Increase intake of fruits and vegetables efkeâMeesjeJemLee (adolescents) ceW risk nesleer nw–
■ ef[cyeeslmeie& cegKÙe ¤he mes Øesefjle neslee nw– LH Iron deficiency anemia
116 YCT

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■ ØeYeeJeer fetal blood circulation kesâ efueS Jen efmLeefle peye ■ meeceevÙele: ØesiveWmeer ceW jkeäle keâer cee$ee yeÌ{leer nw– 1500 ml
nurse ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâes Deejece keâjves keâer meueen osieer– ■ Skeâ lactating mother keâes 0-6 months lekeâ kegâue kcal
Left lateral position extra energy keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– +550 kcal
■ Pregnancy kesâ oewjeve constipation keâes relieve keâjves keâe ■ Singleton pregnancy Jeeueer Skeâ woman keâes kegâue extra
best method nw– calories keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– 300 Kcal
Increasing the intake of vegetables and fruits ■ Heavy work keâjves Jeeueer Skeâ adult pregnant women keâes
■ Skeâ 6 cenerves keâer ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee kesâ efueS contraindicated daily energy intake uesvee ÛeeefnS– 3200 Kcal
neslee nw– Retinol 2 lakh IU ■ Valva Je vaginal mucus membrane keâe dark purplish
■ meYeer ieYe&Jeleer ceefnueeDeeW keâes hetjkeâ (supplementary) iron Je discoloration Je congestion nesvee nw– Chadwick's sign
vitamin therapy Meg¤ keâjveer ÛeeefnS– ■ Pregnancy kesâ 8 mehleen hej vagina kesâ lateral IegceeJeoej
12 weeks onwards iegneDeeW (fornices) ceW yeÌ{er ngF& pulsation cenmetme nesvee nw–
■ Uterus keâer Pelvic cavity ceW meeceevÙe efmLeefle nesleer nw–
Osiander's sign
Anteverted ■ ........... GheefmLeleer ceW pregnancy keâe positive early
■ ceeefmekeâ Ûe›eâ kesâ oewjeve yeveves Jeeues heefjhekeäJe DeC[s keâes keâne peelee diagnosis efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– a fetal heart rate
nw– Graffian follicle
■ Skeâ suspected pregnancy keâes missed period kesâ efkeâleves
■ Pelvic outlet keâe meyemes yeÌ[e diameter neslee nw–
efove yeeo urine Ùee serum ceW HCG keâer presence Éeje
Anterioposterior
confirm efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– At least 8 days
■ Corpus leuteum kesâ efJekeâeme kesâ efueS efpeccesoej neceexve nw–LH
■ Pregnancy ceW ceeB Éeje henueer yeej active foetal
■ Lactation kesâ efueS meneÙekeâ neceexve neslee nw– Prolactin
movement keâe cenmetme nesvee, peevee peelee nw– Quickening
■ Skeâ meeceevÙe Ovum keâe diameter neslee nw– 0-15 mm
■ 8th mehleen keâer pregnancy hej fundal height keâer position
■ Guyeesokeâ (Amniotic fluid) keâer meeceevÙe Øeke=âefle nesleer nw– nesieer– Below Pubis
#eejerÙe
■ Fetoscope Éeje FHR keâes keâce mes keâce auscultate efkeâÙee pee
■ "Nidation" Meyo keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
mekeâlee nw– 20 weeks gestation
lmplantation kesâ efueS
■ Skeâ female efpemeves Skeâ peerefJele yeÛÛes keâes pevce efoÙee nw Gmes
■ Placenta keâer delivery keâe cegKÙe mebkesâle nw– keânles nQ– Primipara
cord keâer uecyeeF& yeÌ{vee ■ Gestational diabetes mellitus kesâ management kesâ efueS
■ Je=<eCe ceW heeÙes peeves Jeeueer uewef[ie keâesefMekeâe Éeje œeeefJele neceexve drug of choice nw– Insulin
nw– šsmšesmšsjesve ■ Pregnancy ceW hypertension kesâ meeLe edema Je
■ Oligospermia Meyo mes leelheÙe& nw– Sperm 20 efceefueÙeve mes proteinuria Ùee oesveeW keâe nesvee keânueelee nw–
keâce Pre-eclampsia
■ Deeòe&Je Ûe›eâ keâer Jen DeJemLee efpemeceW ovulation neslee nw– ■ Magnesium sulphate keâer overdose mes hewoe nesves Jeeueer
Proliferative toxicity ceW keâece Deeves Jeeuee antidote nw–
■ [ebheuej Éeje ùoÙe OJeefve keâes megvee pee mekeâlee nw– 8 mehleen Calcium gluconate
■ Mild eclampsia ceW diet oer peeleer nw– Regular diet ■ Skeâ woman 37 week pregnant nw leLee Jen efyevee pain kesâ
■ Mild eclampsia ceW complication Glhevve nes mekeâlee nw– profusely bleeding keâj jner nw, Ùen suggestive nw–
Blurred vision Ante partum hemorrhage
■ ceefnuee ceW Smš^espeve neceexve œeeeefJele keâjves Jeeuee Debie nw– ■ Pregnancy kesâ 28th week yeeo vaginal bleeding pees
DeC[eMeÙe sudden onset, painless, causeless Je recurrent nw peeveer
■ ceefnuee ceW meeceevÙele: hesefuJeme heeÙee peelee nw– ieeÙeveskeâebÙe[ peeleer nw– Placenta previa
■ DeCegJeeefnveer ceW meeceevÙele: Yeeie nesles nQ– 4 ■ Skeâ Iešvee efpemeceW umbilicus cord vessels placental
■ HCG neceexve keâe œeeJeCe neslee nw– Deheje membrane ceW mes iegpejleer nw leLee cervical os kesâ Thej jnleer
■ HCG keâe GÛÛelece mlej neslee nw– 70 efove nw keânueeleer nw– Vasa previa
■ HCG ef[ueerJejer kesâ heMÛeeled cet$e mes meceehle nes peelee nw– 48 ■ Delivery kesâ meceÙe vaginal outlet keâes yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS
IeCšs perineum ceW ueieeÙee ieÙee incision nw– Episiotomy
■ ‘‘heâve& šsmš’’ keâe helee ueieeves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw– ■ Cervical smear keâes collect keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie neslee nw–
DeesJetuesMeve Ayre's Spatula
■ Ùegicevepe ceW keâesefMekeâe efJeYeepeve kesâ heMÛeeled yeveves Jeeueer mebjÛevee ■ Operative procedure keâe heefjCeece surgical menopause
nw– cees™uee nes mekeâlee nw– Bilateral oophorectomy
■ meeceevÙele: ØesiveWmeer ceW mleveeW ceW yeÌ{ves Jeeuee Jepeve keâer cee$ee nesleer ■ Fcheueevešsmeve kesâ yeeo Ùegicevepe kesâ veerÛes kesâ #es$e keâes keâne peelee
nw– 400 «eece nw– [smeer[tDee yesmesefueme
117 YCT

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■ ieYe&mLe efMeMeg keâe ùoÙe keâer cee$ee ceW jkeäle Pump keâjlee nw– ■ Jen ne@ceexve pees meefJe&keäme keâes cegueeÙece keâj oslee nw– Estrogen
500 ml/min ■ yee¢e ceeoe peveveebie nw– Clitoris
■ YeütCe kesâ mheeFve SJeb ieYee&MeÙe keâer uecyeeF& keâe mecyevOe keânueelee ■ ieYee&JemLee ceW mleve ceW nesves Jeeues Meejerefjkeâ heefjJele&ve nw–
nw– Lie There is an increase in the size of the breast,
■ meeceevÙele: heeÙee peeves Jeeuee ØemlegleerkeâjCe nw– Vertex The nipples become large and erect,
■ Vertex ØemlegleerkeâjCe keâe meeceevÙe ef[veesceervesšj nw– The vascularity of the breast increases
Deekeämeerheeršue ■ ØemeJeesòej DeJemeeo mes heeref[le Skeâ ceeB Éeje ØeoefMe&le ue#eCe neslee
■ Øeerceer«esefJe[e ceW meeceevÙe uesyej DeJemLee ceW meceÙe ueielee nw– nw– Uncontrollable crying
12–18 IeCšs ■ ceveg<Ùe ceW efve<esefÛele DeC[s keâe DeejesheCe ........... neslee nw–
In the uterus
■ YeütCe keâheeue ceW heeÙee peeves Jeeuee meyemes yeÌ[e JÙeeme nw–
■ ØemeJe kesâ heMÛeeled efkeâieue JÙeeÙeece ØeÙegkeäle neslee nw–
cesvšesJeefš&keâue
To strengthen the bladder and rectal muscles
■ Sv[^eÙe[ ßeesCeer keâe Deebleefjkeâ Deekeâej neslee nw– ùoÙe keâe Deekeâej ■ keâe@[& Øeesueshme keâes Fme Øekeâej heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
■ ieYee&MeÙe keâer meeceevÙe ceesšeF& nesleer nw– 2.5 mesceer When the cord is situated outside the vulva
■ Jen Yeeie efpeveceW DeC[Jeeefnveer ieYee&MeÙe pegÌ[leer nw– Cornua ■ ieYe&mLe efMeMeg keâer efmLeefle kesâ Deekeâueve kesâ efueS meyemes efJeMJemeveerÙe
■ ceeoe peveve leb$e keâe Jen Yeeie pees heg®<e efuebie kesâ meceeve efÛevn nw– Decreased fetal movement
mebJesoveMeeruelee neslee nw– keäueeFšesefjme ■ ieYee&JemLee mes mecyeefvOele SveerefceÙee keâe ØeesHeâeÙeuesefkeäškeâ GheÛeej nw–
■ veeefYeveeue keâer Deewmele uecyeeF& nesleer nw– 50 mesceer Supplementary Iron therapy,
■ oes hewjeFšue DeefmLeÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe mebefOe keâes keâne peelee nw– Encouraging the mother to consume iron-rich
mewpeeFšue foods, To treat hook worm infection if present
■ SkeäuescheefmeÙee ceW Deeves Jeeues oewjeW kesâ oewjeve veefmeËie osKeYeeue ceW
■ HPL neceexve yevelee nw– efmevemeeFšesš^esheâesyueemš
Meeefceue nw– Keep mouth gag between teeth,
■ ceeB kesâ Éeje yeÛÛes keâer nueÛeue cenmetme keâer peeleer nw– 16 mehleen Turning the head to one side, Giving oxygen
■ yeÛÛes keâer nueÛeue cenmetme keâjves keâes keâne peelee nw– ■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve cee@efveËie efmekeâvesme kesâ cewvespecesvš ceW Meeefceue
Quickening nw– Advising a pregnant woman to eat
■ Skeâ ceefnuee keâes oes mes DeefOekeâ yeej mJele: ieYe&heele nes peelee nw, dry toast and biscuits, Giving antiemetic drugs
Fme DeJemLee keâes keâne peelee nw– Deeoleve ieYe&heele ■ cew›eâesmeesefceÙee nw– An abnormally large child
■ GuJeesokeâ õJe keâer cee$ee meeceevÙe mes yengle DeefOekeâ nesvee keânueelee weighting more than 4 kg
nw– hee@ueerneF[^eefcveÙee@pe ■ ØeeLeefcekeâ meb›eâceCe kesâ yeeo Jen ØemeJekeâeueerve meb›eâecekeâ jesie efpemekesâ
■ meeceevÙele: ØemeJe keâer DeJemLeeSb nesleer nw– 4 heefjCeecemJe¤he peerJeveYej keâer Øeeflej#ee Øeehle veneR nesleer nw–
■ ØemeJe keâer DeJemLee ceW mejefJekeäme keâe hetCe& efvemleejCe DeJemLee ceW nes Syphilis
peelee nw– henueer ■ Jen Øemlegefle efpemeceW ieYe&mLe efMeMeg kesâ efvelecye ieYee&MeÙe kesâ efveÛeues
■ meeceevÙele: keäueeFšesefjme keâer uecyeeF& nesleer nw– 2.5 mesceer Meyo ceW jnles nQ– ßeesCeer
■ ceeveJe ceW heefjhekeäJe mhecexšespeesDee kesâ efvecee&Ce ceW meceÙe ueielee nw– ■ SvLeÇesheeFb[ ßeesCeer keâe Deebleefjkeâ Éeje Jen Deekeâej neslee nw–
61 efove DeC[ekeâej
■ Eclampsia keâer ceele= peefšuelee nw– ■ efMeMeg kesâ efmej keâer Deewmeleve ieesueeF& nesleer nw– 34 mesceer
Cerebral haemorrhage, ■ pevce kesâ meceÙe efMeMeg keâer meeceevÙe uecyeeF& nesleer nw– 50 mesceer
Disturbance of vision, Post partum psychosis ■ ‘heejšes«eeheâ’ Øemlegle efkeâÙee ieÙee nw– øeâeF[cewve
■ ØemeJe heMÛeeled keâer peeves Jeeueer JÙeeÙeece kesâ GodosMÙe nw– ■ Skeâ ceefnuee ceW Øepeveve DeJeefOe keâer meceehleer keânueeleer nw–
Increase muscle tone, Increasing appetite, jpeesefveJe=efle
Educating the woman about correct posture ■ ieYee&OeejCe keâe meeceevÙe leelheÙe& nw–
■ SueSmemeerSme kesâ oewjeve ØeerDee@hejsefšJe lewÙeejer ceW Meeefceue nw– ef[cye SJeb Meg›eâeCeg keâe mebÙeespeve
To empty the stomach, Scrubbing the abdomen,
Obtaining written consent
■ Skeâ ceefnuee ceW jpeesefveJe=efle keâe meeceevÙe meceÙe nw– 45 Je<e&
■ Skeâ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee ceW Ûes[efJekeâ keâe ue#eCe GheefmLele neslee nw– ■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve 9JeW mehleen mes ØemeJe lekeâ kesâ meceÙe kesâ efueS
On the sixth week of pregnancy GheÙegòeâ Meyo nw– efMeMeg
■ ieYee&JemLee keâe cenlJehetCe& ue#eCe nw– Secretions can be ■ Deheje kesâ efve<keâemeve kesâ yeeo 24 IebšeW kesâ oewjeve nesves Jeeuee iebYeerj
squeezed from the breast of a woman jkeäleœeeJe keânueelee nw– PPH
who is never lactating ■ [eF&efuešsMevme Deewj F&JeekeäÙegMevme mes Deehe mecePeles nQ–
■ Pregnancy kesâ meceÙe nesves Jeeuee physiological anemia First dilatation of cervix and then
....... keâe heefjCeece neslee nw– evacuation of the conceptus product
Increased blood volume of the mother ■ GHeâesjskeäše@ceer Meyo keâe DeLe& nw– Removal of ovary
118 YCT

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■ YeütCe kesâ ueeF& keâes yeoueves kesâ efueS Øeef›eâÙee keâer peeleer nw– ■ ØemeJe kesâ oewjeve yeÇerÛe Øemlegefle keâe meyemes yeÌ[e Keleje nw–
Version Prolapse of cord
■ YetÇCe kesâ efmej keâes yeenj efvekeâeueves kesâ efueS .............. Dee@hejsMeve ■ huesmeWše keâer Glheefòe nesleer nw– Chorion frondosum
efkeâÙee peelee nw– Craniotomy ■ Jen Meyo pees ØemeJe kesâ oewjeve YeütCe JebMe keâe meyemes DeÛÚe JeCe&ve
■ Jen efmLeefle pees Yeejle ceW hewjervewšue ceesjšsefuešer Deewj ce=lÙeg oj keâe keâjlee nw– Station
meyemes Deece keâejCe nw– Infection ■ YetÇCe mebkeâš ceW SceefveÙeesefškeâ õJe ceW heeÙee peelee nw–Meconium
■ Jen ieYee&JemLee efpemekeâe meyemes Deece GÛÛe jòeâÛeehe efJekeâej nw pees ■ pevcehetJe& peebÛe kesâ oewjeve, Skeâ «eenkeâ veme& mes hetÚleer nw efkeâ Skeâ
ÙegJee efØeefce«esefJe[e ceW osKee peelee nw– Mild pre-eclampsia yeej ieYee&JemLee nesves kesâ yeeo ceeefmekeâ Oece& yebo keäÙeeW nes peelee nw,
■ henues š^eFcesmšj ceW YetÇCe kesâ meb›eâceCe keâe meyemes pÙeeoe Keleje lees veme& keâe meyemes peJeeye nesiee– Production of estrogen
............ yeerceeefjÙeeW ceW neslee nw– Rubella and progesterone by the ovaries
■ DeeflemebJesoveMeerue ceefnueeDeeW kesâ ieYee&JemLee ceWs hetJe& šerkeâekeâjCe mes ■ otOe efheueeves Jeeueer ceeB kesâ efvehheue Heâš peeles nQ~ Patient keâer
........... ØemeJekeâeueerve meb›eâecekeâ jesie jeskeâe pee mekeâlee nw– osKeYeeue kesâ efueS GheÙegòeâ veefmeËie nmle#eshe nw– Keeping the
Rubella nipples covered with warm, moist packs
■ ØemeJekeâeueerve meb›eâecekeâ jesie meyemes DeefOekeâ meb›eâecekeâ nw– ■ ieYee&Oeeve kesâ meele mehleen yeeo, ieYee&MeÙe ceW ieYee&Oeeve kesâ Glheeo
Herpes simplex virus (HSV)
keâes keâne peelee nw– Embryo
■ ceefnuee hesefuJekeâ ceW kegâue nefñÙeeB nesleer nQ– 4 ■ cewmšeFefšme keâe meeceevÙe DeLe& nw– mleveeW keâe Øeoen
■ Jen efmLeefle pees hÙetjsHesâjue efHeâJej keâe meyemes Deece keâejCe nw– ■ efMeMeg kesâ Éeje ueieeÙee ieÙee henuee ceue keânueelee nw– efcekeâesefveÙece
Endometritis ■ pevce kesâ meceÙe efMeMeg ceW heeÙee peeves Jeeuee DeevegJebefMekeâ efJekeâej
■ Skeâ efmLeefle efpemeceW ØemeJe kesâ oewjeve ieYee&MeÙe kesâ mebkegâÛeve efpemeceW cet$eceeie& efMeMve keâer Thejer melen hej Keguelee nw–efheâceesefmeme
DelÙeefOekeâ DeJeefOe kesâ nesles nQ, kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw– ■ Ùeke=âle keâer DeheefjÙecyelee kesâ keâejCe nesves Jeeuee jesie nw– heerueerÙee
Hypertonia ■ pevce kesâ meceÙe efmej keâe DemeeceevÙe ™he mes yeÌ[e nesvee Fbefiele
■ mleve jesie kesâ Deekeâueve kesâ efueS ceevekeâ lejerkeâe nw– keâjlee nw– peueMeer<e&
Mammography ■ «eerJee kesâ keQâmej keâer DeejefcYekeâ efmLeefle keâe helee ueieeÙee peelee nw–
■ mleve keQâmej kesâ efueS Skeâ peesefKece keâejkeâ nw– SefcyeÇÙeesueespeer Éeje
Delayed childbearing ■ meeceevÙe ØemeJe keânueelee nw– ÙetšesefmeÙee
■ Skeâ ieYe&Jeleer ceeB ves veme& mes huesmeWše kesâ GösMÙe kesâ yeejs ceW hetÚe,
■ ueej keâe m$eeJeCe meeceevÙe mes yengle DeefOekeâ nesvee keânueelee nw–
veme& keâe peJeeye nesiee efkeâ– It is helpful in
šeÙeefuepce
exchanging gases and nutrients between
the mother and fetus ■ meeceevÙele: Deheje ceW meb«eefnle ™efOej keâer cee$ee nesleer nw– 500 ml
■ ØemeJe heerÌ[e kesâ oewjeve, Skeâ ceefnuee keâes efkeâve mebkesâleeW kesâ efueS ■ efMeMeg ceW RBC (ueeue jkeäle keâefCekeâeDeeW) keâe Deewmele peerJevekeâeue
OÙeeve mes osKee peevee ÛeeefnS– Uterine tetany neslee nw– 80 efove
■ Deiej ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâe henues mes ner Skeâ peerefJele yeÛÛee nw~ ■ Jen neceexve pees ogiOe efvecee&Ce kesâ efueS cenlJehetCe& neceexve nw–
Gmeves oes yeej ieYe&heele keâjeÙee nw, lees Gmekeâe Øemetefle Fefleneme Øeesuesefkeäšve
nesiee– G4P1A2 ■ ieYee&JemLee ceW II-š^eFcesmšj keâer Deblejeue DeJeefOe nesleer nw– 16
■ Skeâ 16 meeue keâer ueÌ[keâer keâes ceeefmekeâ Oece& kesâ oewjeve oo& keâer mehleen
efMekeâeÙele nesleer nw~ veme& Gmes mecePeeleer nw– ■ Engagement keâe meeceevÙe: meceÙe neslee nw– 38 mehleen
That she should take advice from the gynecologist ■ keâesefjÙeesefvekeâ huesš kesâ ceeefpe&ve hej ceewpeto Skeâ heleueer jsMesoej efjie
and should have a gynecological examinations nw– Placenta Marginata
■ Skeâ menpe ieYe&heele kesâ yeeo, veme& keâes jesieer keâe Deekeâueve keâjvee ■ leermejs ÛejCe kesâ ØemeJe keâer meyemes Deece peefšuelee nw– Bleeding
ÛeeefnS– Infection and hemorrhage ■ ceeB keâer LMP 7 efomebyej Gmekeâer EDD keâer ieCevee keâjleer nw–
■ heešex«eeHeâ henueer yeej hesMe efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 1954 14th sept.
■ Øeer-SkeäuesceefhmeÙee ceW yes[ jsmš DeeJeMÙekeâ nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen– ■ ØemeJe keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ ue#eCe nw– Uterine contraction
Improves blood circulation and ■ ØemeJe kesâ yeeo henues 24 Iebšs kesâ oewjeve ueesefÛeÙee efve<keâ<e& Dehesef#ele
decreases a oedema nw– Bright red colour
■ ceeref[Ùeesuesšjue SsefheefpeÙeesše@ceer ceW Ûeerje ueieeÙee peelee nw–
■ Skeâ SceefveÙeesše@ceer efkeâS peeves kesâ yeeo, Skeâ veme& keâes henues
The midpoint of fourchette
■ Øeesuewhme keâes[& Jeeueer ceefnuee kesâ efueS meyemes megjef#ele efmLeefle nw–
Deekeâueve keâjvee ÛeeefnS– The fetal heart rate pattern
Trendelenburg ■ 12 mehleen kesâ Yeerlej ieYe&Jeleer ceefnueeDeeW keâe hebpeerkeâjCe keâjevee
■ Skeâ ceefnuee keâe Deepe megyen ØemeJe ngDee, keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen Gmekeâe ØeeLeefcekeâ GòejoeefÙelJe nw– ASHA
henuee yeÛÛee nw, meyemes GheÙegòeâ ue#Ùe nw– ■ ot O e ef h eueeves Jeeueer ceeB kes â ef ueS mleveheeve ef k eâleves ef oveeW lekeâ
Effective education of both parents Øeeke= â ef lekeâ ieYe& e v
f ejes O ekeâ keâe keâece keâjlee nw – 90 days
119 YCT

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■ leermejer efleceener ceW šebieeW ceW SW"ve nesves keâe keâejCe neslee nw– ■ Heâeršesmkeâeshe kesâ Éeje meJe&ØeLece SHeâ.SÛ[Link]. megveer pee mekeâleer nw–
Calcium 18th week of pregnancy
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve keâype otj keâjves kesâ efueS meyemes DeÛÚe lejerkeâe ■ ceeveJe ceW ieYee&JemLee keâer DeJeefOe nesleer nw– 10 lunar months,
nw– Increasing the intake on vegetables and fruits 9 calendar months + 7 days, 280 days
■ ScemeeršerSme keâe hetCe& ™he nw– ■ keâce-mes-keâce kegâue efkeâleveer ØemeJe hetJe& oewje keâjveer ÛeeefnS– 4
Mother and child tracking system ■ Skeâ ieYe& Jeleer ceef n uee kes â ef u eS ef š šves me še@ k eä meeF[ keâer 2 Keg j ekeâeW
■ ieYe&keâeueerve ceOegcesn keâes ÚesÌ[keâj peesefKece keâes yeÌ{elee nw– kesâ ceOÙe vÙetvelece Deblejeue nesvee ÛeeefnS– 4 weeks
Small for date fetus ■ ieYee&JemLee keâer Jen meceÙeeJeefOe efpemes ØeLece efleceener keâne peelee nw–
■ vewiesue kesâ ceeie& keâe ØeÙeesie ieCevee keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw– First 12 weeks
Expected date for delivery ■ ieYee&JemLee keâer Jen meceÙe DeJeefOe pees efÉleerÙe efleceener kesâ veece mes
■ GheueyOe 6-7 efceefueÙeve DeesmeeFšdme ceW mes efkeâleves DeesJÙetuesMeve kesâ peeveer peeleer nw– 13-28 weeks
oewjeve peejer nesles nQ– 400 to 500 ■ ieYee&JemLee keâe meceÙekeâeue efpemes le=leerÙe efleceener keâne peelee nw–
■ efkeâme yeerÛe efhevee[& mšsLeesmšeshe keâe ØeÙeesie keâj YetÇCe efoue keâer Up to 29-40 weeks
DeeJeepe keâe helee efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– 22-23 weeks ■ Jen Je<e& peye henueer yeej Yeejle ceW Scešerheer Skeäš keâes JewOeeefvekeâ
■ ieYee&JemLee ceW ieYee&Ùeg keâer ieCevee keâer peeleer nw– ™he efoÙee ieÙee– Year 1971
By 9 month + 7 days ■ [yuÙetSÛeDees kesâ Devegmeej, ØemeJe heMÛeeled ............. mes DeefOekeâ
■ keâewve-mes mehleen kesâ oewjeve YeütCe efoue Dehevee mJeÙeb keâe jòeâ heche keâer jòeâ keâer neefve keâes ØemeJeesòej jòeâœeeJe kesâ ™he ceW heefjYeeef<ele
keâjves ueielee nw– 3 weeks keâjles nw– 500 efceueer.
■ Oee$eer ceeleeDeeW kesâ efueS mleveheeve ........... efoveeW lekeâ Øeeke=âeflekeâ ■ meefJe&keäme keâes hetjer lejn Hewâuee ngDee ceevee peelee nw–
ieYe&efvejesOekeâ keâe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw– 90 days It dilated 10 cm
■ ........... mes hetJe& ieYe&mLe efMeMeg keâe efve<keâemeve ieYe&heele keânueelee ■ efØeefce«esefJe[e ceW heešex«eeHeâ ceW DeJÙeòeâ ÛejCe keâer DeJeefOe nesleer nw–
nw– Before 22 weeks of pregnancy 8 hours
■ ieYee&JemLee keâe efÛeefkeâlmeerÙe meceeheve keâer keâevetveer Devegceefle nesleer nw– ■ HCG keâer Deæ&DeeÙeg nesleer nw– 24 hours
Up ot 24 weeks of pregnancy ■ jòeâ leLee cet$e ceW SÛemeerpeer keâer DeefOekeâlece cee$ee hengBÛe peeleer nw–
■ Skeâ Meg›eâeCeg keâe peerJeve-keâeue neslee nw– 48 to 72 hours Between 60-70 days of pregnancy
■ ieYee&JemLee keâer hetCe&lee hej SsceefjÙeesefškeâ õJe keâe DeeÙeleve neslee nw– ■ Jen DeJeef O e peye ieYee& Ùeg hej ieYee&MeÙe keâer TBÛeeF& efmecHeâeFefmeme
600-800 ml hÙet e f y eme SJeb veeef Y e kes â yeer Ûe nesieer– 16 weeks
■ meeceevÙe mšsLeesmkeâeshe mes peuoer-mes-peuoer ............... mehleen keâer ■ ‘‘«esefJe[e’’ Meyo keâe meeceevÙe DeLe& nw–
ieYee&JemLee hej Heâeršue nš& meeGC[ megveer pee mekeâleer nw– 18-20 Number of pregnancy
■ heesefueneF[^esefceveesme šce& keâe DeLe& nw– The amount of ■ meer c eve keâe meeceevÙe pH nes lee nw – 8
amniotic fluid is more than 2000ml ■ efve<esÛeve keâne peelee nw– Fchueevešsmeve keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâes
■ ieYee&JemLee ceW huesmeWše keâe efJekeâeme Meg™ neskeâej hetCe& nes peelee nw– ■ Fchueevešsmeve keâer meeceevÙe efmLeefle nesleer nw–
Begins at 6 weeks ends at 12 weeks heâC[me kesâ heMÛe Yeeie hej
■ efve<esÛeve kesâ yeeo YetÇCe Deheje mekeä&ÙetuesMeve Meg™ neslee nw–
■ DeesefueieesneF[^esSefcveÙeesme ceW SefcveÙeesefškeâ õJe keâer cee$ee nesleer nw–
After 3 weeks (from the 22th day)
200 efceueer mes keâce
■ Skeâ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee yeleeleer nw efkeâ Gmekeâe Debeflece ceeefmekeâ Ûe›eâ
22 pegueeF& 2023 keâes ØeejcYe ngDee Lee~ Ùen Skeâ efveÙeefcele ceeefmekeâ ■ Jejšskeäme Øemlegefle ceW Denominator neslee nw– Dee@keämeerhegš
Ûe›eâ Lee pees 4 efove ceW meceehle nes ieÙee Lee~ ØemeJe keâer Dehesef#ele ■ yeÇerÛe Øemlegefle keâe meeceevÙe Denominator neslee nw– mes›eâce
efleefLe nesieer– The 29th April, 2024 ■ efve<esÛeve keâer Øeef›eâÙee mechevve nesleer nw– ef[yebJeeefnveer
■ Ùeefo Skeâ ceefnuee kesâJeue mleveheeve keâje jner nw, leye ieYe&efvejesOekeâ ■ hesjerefveÙece keâe Deekeâej neslee nw– 4 × 4 mesceer
megj#ee nesiee– Up to 6 months after delivery ■ ieYee&MeÙe keâe Jepeve ceušer«esefJe[e ceW neslee nw– 80 gm
■ ieYee&JemLee ceW YetÇCe Meyo keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– 9 weeks ■ ieYee&MeÙe keâe meeceevÙe ceehe neslee nw– 7.5 × 5 × 2.5 mesceer
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve Skeâ ceefnuee keâes Deeflejòeâ Øeesšerve keâer ■ ef[bye Jeeefnveer keâe meeceevÙe ceehe neslee nw– 11 mesceer
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– 10 grams per day
■ ef[bye Jeeefnveer keâe meeceevÙe uecyeeF& nesleer nw– 10 mesceer
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve Skeâ ceefnuee keâes kewâefuMeÙece keâer ...........
■ ef[bye Jeeefnveer keâe mebkeâše Yeeie neslee nw– FvšjecÙetšue
cee$ee keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– 1000mg per day
■ ef[bye Jeeefnveer keâe meyemes uecyee SJeb Ûeew[ Ì e Yeeie neslee nw– SscÙetuee
■ ceeefmekeâ Oece& Ûe›eâ keâer uebyeeF& 32 efove Deewj SueSceheer petve 10
ceeveles ngS mecYeeefJele ØemeJe efleefLe nesieer– 12th March ■ Deheje SJeb YeütCe kesâ ceOÙe jkeäle ØeJeen Meg™ nes peelee nw–
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve Deewmeleve Jepeve yeÌ{lee nw– 10-12kg 21 mes 22 efove
■ kegâue ieYe&heele kesâ leerve-ÛeewLeeF& ieYe&heele nesles nQ– ■ YetÇCe kesâ Long Axis keâe keWâõerke=âle ieYee&MeÙe kesâ ueesie Ssefkeämeme kesâ
During first 16 weeks of pregnancy meeLe efjMles keâes keâne peelee nw– Lie

120 YCT

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■ ieYee&JemLee keâe mJeeiele efÛevn nw– Lightening ■ Skeâ cejerpe keâes 28 mehleen keâer ieYee&JemLee hej iebYeerj hesš oo&,
■ Jen efmLeefle pees ØemeJeesòej jòeâœeeJe keâe cegKÙe keâejCe nw– Ketve yenvee leLee yeÌ{e ngDee yeerheer Deeefo ue#eCe nw~ mebYeeefJele
Uterine Atony efveoeve nesiee– Abruptio placenta
■ nercees«eece kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie keâer peeves Jeeueer MeerMeer nw– EDTA ■ DemeeceevÙe SuHeâe YetÇCe Øeesšerve heeÙee peelee nw–
■ 28 mehleen he§eeled oo&jefnle jòeâœeeJe keânueelee nw– Down syndrome, Multiple pregnancy, Neural
Placenta previa tube defect
■ ceesueej ieYee&JemLee keâer Skeâ osj mes nesves Jeeueer peefšuelee nw– Jen efmLeefle efpemeceW DemLeeefvekeâ ieYee&JemLee keâer mecYeeJevee meJee&efOekeâ
■
Choriocarcinoma nesieer– Previous history of PID
■ Skeâ 5 ceen kesâ efMeMeg keâer ceeB ceefnuee vemeyeboer keâer Ùeespevee yevee ■ ieYe&veeue ceW Oeceveer keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– 2
jner nw~ ceeefmekeâ jòeâœeeJe kesâ he§eeled mepe&jer kesâ efueS DeeoMe& meceÙe ■ ieYe&veeue ceW efMeje (Vein) keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– 1
nw– Proliferative phase ■ meeceevÙe Deheje keâe Jepeve yeÛÛes kesâ Jepeve kesâ Devegmeej neslee nw–
■ Jen efmLeefle efpemeceW huesmesvše meerOee ceeÙeescesš^erÙece mes pegÌ[e neslee nw– 1/6
Placenta accreta ■ jpeesefveJe=efle kesâ efueS efpeccesoej neceexve neslee nw– Smš^espeve
■ heefjhekeäJe DeC[s kesâ efJekeâeme keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâes keânles nw– ■ ØeeLeefcekeâ efJeueeF& keâe efvecee&Ce neslee nw– 13JeW efove
Oogenesis ■ efÉleerÙekeâ efJeueeF& keâe efvecee&Ce neslee nw– 16JeW efove
■ ceefnuee ceW, Jen mebjÛevee efpemekesâ efvecee&Ce kesâ legjble yeeo DeC[eslmeie&
■ le=leerÙekeâ efJeueeF& keâe efvecee&Ce neslee nw– 16JeW efove
neslee nw– Secondary oocyte
■ yeÇsiecee keâne peelee nw– Anterior fontanelle
■ ØemeJe keâer Jen mšspe efpemes «eerJee ÛejCe kesâ veece mes peevee peelee nw–
First stage ■ Deuš^emeesvees«eeHeâer ceW mvees mše@ce& Appearance keâe efoKeeF& osvee
■ ieYee&JemLee ceW Meejerefjkeâ jòeâeuhelee keâe keâejCe nw– ........... efmLeefle keâe cegKÙe ue#eCe nw–
Increase in plasma volume Hydatidiform mole
■ ieYee&MeÙe ceW Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ YeütCe keâe meeLe-meeLe efJekeâeme nesvee ■ SskeäueWcheefmeÙee kesâ Fueepe nsleg oJee keâece ceW ueer peeleer nw–
keânueelee nw– Multiple pregnancy Anticonvulsive agents, Antihypertensive agents,
■ efve<esÛeve kesâ yeeo peesvee keâe ueeFefmeme leLee YetÇCe keâe mJeleb$e nesvee IV Ringer's solution
■ ØemeJe kesâ oewjeve YetÇCe kesâ efmej keâes yeenj efvekeâeueves ces meneÙelee
keânueelee nw– Zona hatching
■ yewkeäšerefjÙeue Jesefpeveesefmeme keâe keâejkeâ peerJe nw–
keâjves kesâ efueS efJeMes<e ™he mes ........... Ùeb$e keâece ceW efueÙee peelee
Gardenerella vaginalis
nw– Obstetric forceps
■ peye ØemeJe keâer ØeLece leLee efÉleerÙe DeJemLee keâer DeJeefOe meefcceefuele ■ ieYe& h eele keâe Jen Øekeâej ef p emeceW Heâer šme cej Ûegkeâe nes leLee keâeHeâer
™he mes 18-20 IeCšs mes DeefOekeâ nes, leye Gmes keâne peelee nw– meceÙe mes ieYee&MeÙe kesâ Deboj ner jn jne nes–Missed abortion
Prolonged labor ■ JeerÙe& ceW peerefJele Meg›eâeCegDeeW keâer DevegheefmLeefle keânueeleer nw–
■ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee ceW Hebâ[ue TBÛeeF& keâe helee keâjves kesâ efueS Øeoeve Azoospermia
keâer peeves Jeeueer heesefpeMeve nw– Supine ■ Ss k eäu eW c heef meÙee kes â Clinical manifestation nw –
■ Yeejle ceW ceele= ce=lÙeg oj keâe ceesmš keâe@ceve keâejCe nw– Hypertension, edema,
proteinuria and convulsions
Bleeding(PPH)
■ heefjhekeäJelee kesâ yeeo kesâ oewjeve SsefcveÙeesefškeâ õJe keâe jbie neslee nw– ■ Rh incompatibility kesâ oewjeve SsefcveDeesefškeâ Heäuet[ keâe jbie
Greenish yellow neslee nw– Golden coloured
■ huesmesvše keâes heej keâjves Jeeueer Sefvšyee@[er nw– IgG ieYe& m Le ef
■ M eMeg keâe pevcepeele ef Jekeâej ef p emes henueer š^eF&cesmšj ceW
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ Debeflece cenerveeW ceW lespeer mes ceeB keâe Jepeve yeÌ{vee Deuš^ e meeGC[ Éeje helee ef k eâÙee pee mekeâlee nw – Anencephaly
metÛekeâ nw– Pre-eclampsia ■ 50-55 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg hej ceeefmekeâ Oece& keâe mLeeÙeer ™he mes yebo nes
■ ceele=lJe Ûe›eâ kesâ oewjeve Jen meceÙe peye [eFefyešerpe keâes efveÙebef$ele peevee, keânueelee nw– Menopause
keâjvee meyemes DeefOekeâ keâef"ve neslee nw– Labor and delivery ■ Jen meb j Ûevee ef p ememes hues mes v še keâe ef v ecee& C e nes lee nw –
■ veeefYeveeue keâes DevÙe veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw– Funis Chorion frondosum, Decidua basalis
■ Ùeesefve mes meHesâo-mee œeeJe heeÙee peelee nw– Candidiasis
■ ceefnueeDeeW ceW meyemes meeceevÙe Øekeâej keâe hesefuJeme nw–Gynaecoid
■ DeC[eMeÙeer hegškeâ keâer Je=efæ ceW meneÙekeâ ne@ceexve nw– FSH
■ uesyej kesâ oewjeve hesefjefveÙeue cemeume keâes DeefOekeâ DeesJejmš^sefÛebie mes
yeÛeeves kesâ efueS keâer peeves Jeeueer meefpe&keâue Øeef›eâÙee keânueeleer nw– ■ ef [ ues Jejer kes â yeeo ceelee kes â mleve mes ef vekeâueves Jeeuee œeeJe keânueelee
Episiotomy nw– Colostrum
■ Ùeefo efkeâmeer ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâes oes yeÛÛes henues mes ner neW leLee ■ Jen meb ›eâecekeâ jes i e pees henueer š^ e F& c es m šj ceW Yet Ç Ce meb›eâceCe keâer
ieYe&heele keâer keâesF& efnmš^er veneR nes, leye Øemetefle Fefleneme nesiee– GÛÛelece pees e f K ece jKeleer nw – Rubella
G3P2A0 ■ Skeâ Meg›eâeCeg Éeje HeäÙetpeve kesâ yeeo otmejs Meg›eâeCeg Éeje ØeJesMe keâes
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ 28 mehleen he§eeled uesefkeâve ØemeJe Meg™ nesves mes henues jeskeâves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keânueeleer nw– Zona reaction
efkeâmeer Yeer meceÙe efPeefuueÙeeW keâe mJele: ner štš peevee keânueelee nw– ■ ieYee&JemLee keâer hetCee&JeefOe hej jòeâœeeJe keâe meyemes meeceevÙe keâejCe
Premature rupture of membrane nw– Abruptio placenta
121 YCT

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■ meteflekeâeJemLee DeJeefOe kesâ oewjeve .......... Breast complication ■ ceesveespeeFieesefškeâ YeütCe ceW Deheje keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– 1
nes mekeâlee nw– ■ efMeMeg keâe ØeLece ceue keânueelee nw– efcekeâesefveÙece
Breast enlargement, Cracked nipples, Mastitis ■ HCG neceexve keâe œeeJeCe Meg™ neslee nw– 8JeW efove
■ meefpe&keâue cesveeshee@pe ceW mepe&jer ØeÙegòeâ nesleer nw– ■ meeceevÙe JeerÙe& keâer pH nesleer nw– 7.2 - 8.0
Bilateral oophorectomy ■ keâe@hej šer 380 Skeâ ceefnuee keâes Contraceptive protection
■ YeütCe pees mJeleb$e ™he mes peerefJele jnves ceW meceLe& veneR nw, keâes ceelee Øeoeve keâjleer nw– 10 years
kesâ ieYee&MeÙe mebs yeenj efvekeâeuevee keânueelee nw– Abortion ■ Menarche keâer meeceevÙe Thejer meercee nw– 15 years
■ ceeefmekeâ Oece& kesâ oewjeve oo& nesvee, keânueelee nw– ■ JeerÙe& ceW Meg›eâeCegDeeW keâer meeceevÙe mebKÙee nesleer nw–
Dysmenorrhea 20 million per ml or more
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ otmejer š^eFcesmšj keâe cenlJehetCe& ue#eCe nw– ■ Invitro Fertilization kesâ oewjeve efve<esefÛele DeC[s keâer mšspe keâes
Quickening Uterine cavity ceW mLeeveevleefjle efkeâÙee peelee nw–
■ Jen mebjÛevee pees Heâeršme keâer megj#ee kesâ efueS efpeccesoej nesleer nw– 4-8 cell stage
Amniotic fluid ■ Infertility kesâ kegâue ØeefleMele kesâmespe kesâ efueS heg®<e SJeb ceefnuee
■ keâe@he&me uegefšÙece efJekeâefmele nesleer nw– Graffian follicle
oesveeW efpeccesoej nesles nQ– 30-40 percent
■ ceefnueeDeeW ceW jòeâeuhelee meeceevÙe ™he mes heeÙee peelee nw– ■ ØeLece pevejsMeve IUDs keâe GoenjCe nw– Lippes loop
Multiparity women,
■ Urinary tract SJeb genital tract kesâ yeerÛe DemeeceevÙe
Women bearing children,
Women of low income group keâcÙetefvekesâMeve keânueelee nw– Genito urinary fistula
■ Cervical sample keâes uesves kesâ efueS ........ GhekeâjCe keâece ceW ■ uesmšefjÙee meb›eâceCe ceW SceefveÙeesefškeâ õJe keâe jbie neslee nw– Green
efueÙee peelee nw– Azyer's Spatula ■ meefpe&keâue Øeef›eâÙee Éeje Ovary keâes nše osvee keânueelee nw–
■ ieYe&OeejCe kesâ 7 mehleen yeeo, ieYe&OeejCe kesâ Glheeo keâes keânles nw– Oophorectomy
Embryo ■ Vaginal trichomoniasis keâe meyemes meeceevÙe SJeb ØeYeeJeer
■ Vacuum extraction keâer leguevee ceW Forceps delivery ceW GheÛeej nw– Metronidazole
............... keâe Keleje DeefOekeâ neslee nw– ■ Uterine prolapse Skeâ Øekeâej efpemeceW external os lees
Minor facial injuries Vaginal introitus kesâ yeenj efvekeâue peelee nw hejvleg uterine
■ Meg›eâeCeg keâe DeC[s keâer efPeuueer kesâ Yesove ceW meefcceefuele Yeeie nw– body DeYeer Yeer vagina kesâ Deboj jnleer nw, keânueelee nw–
Acrosome Second degree
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve Goj kesâ efveÛeues Yeeie ceW yeveves Jeeueer meHesâo ■ Uterine prolapse keâe Øekeâej efpemeceW uterine body Vaginal
OeeefjÙeeB keânueeleer nw– Striae gravidarum introitus mes yeenj Dee peeleer nw, keânueeleer nw– Third degree
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve ieeueeW, efmej leLee DeeBKeeW kesâ ÛeejeW Deesj nesves ■ Uterine cavity kesâ Visualization nsleg keâece ceW efueÙee peelee
Jeeues DelÙeefOekeâ jbpekeâlee keâes keânles nQ– Chloasma nw– Hysterography
■ ieYe&veeue ceW neslee nw– Allantonic artery and vein ■ Pelvic cavity ceW ieYee&MeÙe keâer meeceevÙe efmLeefle nesleer nw–
■ Yeejle ceW ØemeJekeâeueerve yeerceejer leLee ce=lÙeg keâe cegKÙe keâejCe nw– Anteverted and anteflexed
■ Polymenorrhea keâes Fme veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw–
Premature delivery
■ ieYee&MeÙe kesâ yeenj ieYee&MeÙeer SC[escesefš^Ùeue Tlekeâ keâer DemeeceevÙe Epimenorrhoea
Je=efæ keânueeleer nw– Endometriosis
■ ieYee&MeÙe mes nesves Jeeueer Irregular SJeb Acyclic bleeding
keânueeleer nw– Metrorrhagia
■ Øeer-SkeäuescheefmeÙee ceW FefÛÚle Deew<eefOe nw–
peye ceeefmekeâ Ûe›eâ kesâ oewjeve nesves Jeeueer yueeref[bie yengle keâce cee$ee
■
Magnesium sulphate
■ ieYee&JemLee ceW Xiphisternum mes Symphysis Pubis lekeâ
ceW nesleer nw SJeb oes efove mes henues ner yebo nes peeleer nw, lees
ceOÙe ceW heeÙee peeves Jeeuee Yetje-keâeuee JeCe&keâÙegòeâ #es$e keânueelee keânueeleer nw– Hypomenorrhoea
nw– Lenia nigra ■ [Link] . keâer heg
â ue heâe@ c e& nw
– Non-scalpel vasectomy
■ SsefcveDeesefškeâ õJe keâe jbie nje nes peeves keâe keâejCe nw– ■ jpeesefveJe=efle kesâ yeeo Jeeues efheefjÙe[ ceW nesves Jeeuee Ùeesefve keâe metpeve
Meconium keânueelee nw– Senile vaginitis
■ ieYee&MeÙe «eerJee keâe yeQieveer-veeruee nesvee .......... efÛevn nw– ■ ieYe& e f v ejes O ekeâ GhekeâjCe keâe meyemes Øeceg Ke Kejeye Demej nw–
Chadwick sign Vaginal bleeding
■ Fetal sac keâer Deebleefjkeâ hejle nw– Amnion ■ Calender method ceW henuee efjmkeâer efove %eele efkeâÙee peelee nw–
■ Amniotic fluid keâe meeceevÙe jbie neslee nw– Clear Shortest cycle-18
■ 12 mehleen mes hetJe& ieYe& meceeheve keâe meyemes
megjef#ele lejerkeâe nw– ■ Contraception kesâ Calender method ceW Debeflece efjmkeâer efove
Prostaglandins
%eele ef k eâÙee peelee nw
– Longest cycle-10
■ Partograph keâe ØeÙeesie meJe&ØeLece ngDee– 1972 ■ Jen efmLeefle efpemeceW yueeref[bie Fleveer DeefveÙeefcele SJeb DelÙeefOekeâ nesleer
■ ceeefmekeâ Ûe›eâ kesâ oewjeve DelÙeefOekeâ jkeäle œeeJe keâes keâne peelee nw– nw efkeâ ceeefmekeâ Oece& keâes henÛeeve heevee Yeer cegefMkeâue neslee nw,
Menorrhagia keânueeleer nw– Hypermenorrhoea

122 YCT

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■ DUB keâe hetje veece nw– Dysfunctional uterine bleeding ■ Skeâ jpeesefveJe=efòe ceefnuee ceW Hormonal replacement therapy
■ Moniliasis kesâ efueS efpeccesoej Organism nw– kesâ oewjeve ØeÙeesie efkeâS peeves Jeeuee ØecegKe neceexve nw– Estrogen
Candida albicans ■ ØeeLeefcekeâ SefceveesefjÙee kesâ keâejCeeW ceW Meeefceue nw–
■ hewâueesefheve šdÙeye keâe FvehesâkeäMeve keânueelee nw– Salpingitis Hyposecretion of FHS
■ mecYeesie ef›eâÙee kesâ oewjeve DelÙeefOekeâ heerÌ[e neslee nw, keânueelee nw– ■ Vesico vaginal fistula keâer ueeskeâue cejccele keâe DeeoMe& meceÙe
Dyspareunia nw– 3-6 months after delivery
■ Normal interval hej nesves Jeeueer meeÙeefkeäuekeâ yueeref[bie peesefkeâ Ùee ■ ueskeäšsMeve kesâ oewjeve SceveesefjÙee keâejkeâ kesâ efueS efpeccesoej nw–
lees cee$ee ceW pÙeeoe nesleer nw Ùee pÙeeoe DeJeefOe kesâ efueS nesleer nw– Increased level of prolactin
Menorrhagia ■ Intrauterine device Skeâ ceefnuee keâes ieYe&Jeleer nesves mes jeskeâleer
■ ceeefmekeâ Ûe›eâ keâer DeJeefOe 21 efove Ùee Fmemes keâce jn peeleer nw, nw– It does not allow the fertilized egg to
keânueeleer nw– Epimenorrhogia implant in the uterus.
■ Syphilis keâes Glhevve keâjves Jeeuee organism nw– ■ ceefnuee ceW jpeesefveJe=eflle kesâ yeeo nesves Jeeues heefjJele&veeW ceW Meeefceue
Treponema pallidum nw–
■ meefJe&keâue keQâmej keâe šŸetcej ceeke&âj nw– CA 125 Reduction in the size of uterus, Narrowing of the
■ Skeâ ceefnuee Ûeueves-efheâjves hej cenmetme keâjleer nw efkeâ kegâÚ Gmekeâer vagina, Shrinkage of ovary
Ùeesefve ceW neskeâj veerÛes Dee jne nw, ceefnuee jesie mes heeref[Ì le nw– ■ Safe method keâer heefjYee<ee nw– One week before and
Genital prolapse one week after menstruation
■ ef›eâhšesefceveesjsefpeÙee keâe meyemes keâe@ceve keâejCe nw– ■ hÙetyešea kesâ oewjeve nesves Jeeueer Meejerefjkeâ heefjJele&veeW ceW Meeefceue nw–
Imperforate Hymen Development of breasts, Grwoth of pubic and
■ 8 Je<e& mes keâce DeeÙeg ceW ner Skeâ ceefnuee ceW ceeefmekeâ Ûe›eâ keâer Auxillary hair, Beginning of menstrual cycle
Meg™Deele nes peevee, keânueelee nw– Precocious ■ efJeuebefyele jpeesefveJe=eflle keâe leelheÙe& nw– When the menopausal
Kartagener syndrome stage is at the age of 55
■ Skeâ ceefnuee ceW Reproductive period kesâ oewjeve ceeefmekeâ Oece& ■ Hypospadiasis mes «eefmele JÙeefkeäle–
keâe DevegheefmLele nesvee, keânueelee nw– Amenorrhoea Can't deposit sperms deep enough in the vagina.
■ Child bearing period kesâ oewjeve Vaginitis keâe meyemes ØecegKe ■ jpeesefveJe=efle kesâ yeeo Ûesnjs hej yeeueeW keâer Je=efæ SJeb DeeJeepe ceW
keâejCe nw– Trichomoniasis heefjJele&ve neslee nw–
■ Skeâ heg™<e ceW JeerÙe& keâe efvecee&Ce ve nes heevee, keânueelee nw– Due to increase in the level of androgen
Aspermia ■ Jen efmLeefle Je=<eCekeâes<e kesâ leehe›eâce keâes yeÌ{e osleer nQ– Big
■ Jen efmLeefle efpemeceW Meg›eâeCeg JeerÙe& ceW DevegheefmLele nesles nQ, keânueeleer hydrocele
nw– Azoospermia ■ Skeâ healthy woman ceW Vagina kesâ Thejer oes efleneF& Yeeie ceW
■ Meg›eâeCegDeeW keâer Viability ceW keâceer Deevee, keânueelee nw– jnves Jeeues organism keâes keânles nQ– Trichomoniasis
Asthenospermia ■ ØeeLeefcekeâ Dysmenorrhea cegKÙele: heeÙee peelee nw–
■ Genital prolapse kesâ ue#eCeeW ceW Meeefceue nQ– Difficulty in Adolescent girl
passing urine, Back pain, ■ cesveesjsefpeÙee keâe meeceevÙe keâejCe nw– Fibroid uterus,
Difficulty in passing stools Adenomyosis, Dysfunctional uterine bleeding
■ Breast kesâ ÛeejeW lejheâ fat kesâ mhe° Øemeej kesâ efueS ne@ceexve ■ ØeerceWmšgDeue efmeb[^esce kesâ GheÛeej ceW Meeefceue nQ– Use of
efpeccesoej neslee nw– Estrogen bromocriptine, Use of antidepressants
■ Pelvic inflammatory disease kesâ ue#eCeeW ceW Meeefceue nQ– ■ ¢etceve FcÙetve [sefheâefmeSbmeer JeeÙejme keâer Keespe keâer Leer– Barre
Lower sinoussi
abdominal pain, Fever, Irregular and ■ Jen efmLeefle efpemeceW hetje ieYee&MeÙe pevce veeue keâer Oegjer kesâ mebyebOe ceW
excessive vaginal bleeding heerÚs keâer Deesj cegÌ[ peelee nw, keânueeleer nw–
■ Contraceptive kesâ mecyevOe ceW Jen keâLeve pees mener nw– Prolapse of uterus
The pill should be started from the fifth day of the ■ ieYee&MeÙe keâes meneje osves Jeeueer mebjÛevee ceW Meeefceue nw– Round
menstrual cycle ligament, Broad ligament,
■ cesveeshee@pe kesâ yeeo Skeâ ceefnuee ceW Dee@efmšÙeesheesjesefmeme nesves keâer Cervico-vaginal junction
mecYeeJevee yeÌ{ peeleer nw, Fmekeâe keâejCe nw– Fall of estrogen ■ Spetmheefce&keâ heg®<e ceW meeceevÙe ›eâesceesmeesceue DemeeceevÙelee nw–
level Klinefelter's syndrome
■ Senile vaginitis keâe meeceevÙe keâejCe nw– Lack of estrogen ■ JeerÙe& ceW øeâkeäšespe lelJe keâer DevegheefmLeefle oMee&leer nw– Congenital
■ Skeâ yeebPeheve mes «eefmele ceefnuee ceW DeC[eslmeie& kesâ ØeJesMe nsleg oJee absence of seminal vesicle
keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– ■ uÙetefšÙeue ÛejCe oes<e keâe meeceevÙe GheÛeej nw– Progesterone
Clomifene Citrate, FHS, GnRH therapy
■ heg™<eeW Éeje keâece ceW efueÙee peeves Jeeuee meyemes hegjevee ieYe&efvejesOekeâ ■ Skeâ DemeeceevÙe efmLeefle efpemeceW heg®<e Deewj ceefnuee oesveeW kesâ peveveebie
lejerkeâe nw– Condom Skeâ ner JÙeefkeäle ceW heeS peeles nQ, keânueeleer nw– Intersexuality
123 YCT

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■ meJee&Fkeâue keQâmej kesâ efueS GÛÛe peesefKece Jeeueer ceefnuee ceevee peelee ■ Meg›eâeCeg keâe Deekeâej nw– 50 micron
nw– Sexual intercourse in early age, ■ ceeveJe Mejerj keâer meyemes Úesšer keâesefMekeâe nw– Sperm
Having multiple sexual partners ■ m$eer kesâ Mejerj ceW meyemes yeÌ[er keâesefMekeâe nesleer nw– Ovum
■ ceewefKekeâ ieYe&efvejesOekeâ ieesefueÙeeb ieYee&JemLee keâes yeeefOele keâjleer nQ– ■ Mejerj keâe meyemes yeÌ[e Debie nw– Skin
Suppressing ovulation
■ ieYe&efvejesOekeâ ceewefKekeâ ieesefueÙeeb pevce efveÙeb$eCe ceW ceoo keâjleer nw– ■ Mejerj keâer meyemes Úesšer «ebefLe nw– Pituitary
Preventing ovulation ■ yeÛÛeeW ceW pew e f Jekeâ IeÌ
[ er keâer keâeÙe& Ø eCeeueer ef v eÙeb e f $ele nes leer nw – Pineal
■ DeesJÙetuesMeve keâes Øesefjle keâjves kesâ efueS hemebo keâer oJee nw– gland
Clomiphene ■ Mejerj ceW leeheceeve efveÙeceve keWâõ neslee nw– Hypothalamus
■ Pregnancy ceW endometrium keâes peevee peelee nw – Decidua ■ ceeoe peveve leb$e keâe efvecee&Ce neslee nw– Mullarian duct
■ meJee&Fkeâue cÙetkeâme keâe efmheveyeefke&âš efoKevee mebkesâle nw– ■ vej peveve leb$e keâe efvecee&Ce Jen peveve hejle Éeje neslee nw–
Ovulation Mesoderm
■ ceeefmekeâ Oece& Ûe›eâ ceW efvejblej ÛejCe nw– Luteal phase ■ Øeesmšs[ «ebefLe keâe efvecee&Ce heg®<e ceW peveve keâesefMekeâe Éeje neslee nw–
■ Human Papilloma virus jesie ceW heeÙee peelee nw– Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
Cervical cancer ■ Clitons mebjÛevee heg®<e Mejerj ceW mece™he nw– Glans penis
■ 38 Je<eeaÙe ceefnuee mhesefmebie cesLe[ keâe GheÙeesie keâjvee Ûeenleer nw Jen ■ Labia majora heg®<e Mejerj ceW mece™he nw– Scrotum
Øeefleefove Skeâ hewkesâš efmeiejsš heer jner nw~ Jen efJeefOe efveef<eæ nw– ■ Episiotomy keâe ueQ[ceeke&â nw– Forchette
Oral contraceptive pills
■ yesefmšyÙetue Skeâ ef$eYegpeekeâej #es$e nw, efpemeceW Éej nQ– 4
■ Øeespesmšsjesve Deewj Smš^espesve keâe Glheeove keâjves kesâ efueS keâe@heme&
■ Bartholin gland keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– 2
uÙetefšÙece keâes efJekeâefmele keâjves kesâ efueS DeesJesefjÙeve heâe@efuekeâue keâer
Demlej keâesefMekeâeDeeW keâes uÙetefšveeFefpebie neceexve Éeje Gòesefpele efkeâÙee ■ yeeLeexueerve «ebefLe keâe Deekeâej neslee nw– Pea shape
peelee nw– Secretory phase ■ yeeLeex u eer v e «eb e f L e keâe jb i e nes lee nw – Yellowish white
■ uesØeesmkeâesheer kesâ ceeceues ceW vÙetceeshesefjefveÙece kesâ efueS iewme keâe GheÙeesie ■ yeeLeexueerve «ebefLe heg®<e kesâ Mejerj ceW mecepeeleerÙe nesleer nw–
efkeâÙee peelee nw– Carbon di oxide Bulbourethral gland
■ efpeme ceefnuee keâe ceeefmekeâ Oece& efveÙeefcele 28 efoveeW keâe neslee nw, ■ mkes â ef v epe «eb e f L e keâe Deekeâej nes lee nw – Pear shape
Gmekeâer megjef#ele DeJeefOe nesleer nw– First and last 7 days ■ mkesâefvepe «ebefLe heg®<e kesâ Mejerj ceW mecepeeleerÙe nesleer nw–
■ Breast self examination ceW oesveeW Meeefceue nQ– Prostate gland
Inspection of breasts and palpation of breast ■ Anatomical perineum keâe Deekeâej nes lee nw –
tissue Diamond shape
■ Jen Ùeewve mebÛeeefjle jesie efpemekeâer Glheefòe peerJeeCeg Éeje nesleer nw– ■ mleve «ebefLe keâe mLeeve nw– 2 to 6th ICS
Syphilis ■ yeÛÛes hewoe keâjves keâer Gceü ceW mleve keâe Jepeve neslee nw–
■ ef[cye«ebefLe kesâ keQâmej kesâ efJekeâeme kesâ efueS jesieer ceW yengle DeefOekeâ 200 to 300 gm
peesefKece nw– 45 years old woman never pregnant ■ mleve efvehheue keâe mLeeve nw– 4th ICS
■ Thrombophlebitis, ceOegcesn Deewj Ùeesefve meb›eâceCe kesâ Fefleneme ■ Gme Øeef›eâÙee keâe veece efpemeceW Vagina keâe Visualization neslee
Jeeueer ceefnuee kesâ efueS ieYe&efvejesOekeâ efJeefOe meyemes DeÛÚer nw– nw– Colposcopy
Diaphragm ■ [es[jueeFve yesefmeueer peerJeeCeg nw– Gram+ve and Anaerobic
■ uewkeäšsMeveue ScesveesefjÙee Éeje ieYe&efvejesOekeâ efJeefOe kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& ■ ØemeJe kesâ oewjeve heg[W[ue yuee@keâ ceW SvesmLeerefmeÙee Fmlesceeue neslee
keâjlee nw– Preventing ovulation
nw– 1% lignocaine
■ ef[cye«ebefLe Ûe›eâ Éeje Meg™ efkeâÙee peelee nw– ■ ØemeJe kesâ oewjeve heg[W[ue yuee@keâ SvesmLeerefmeÙee osves kesâ efueS Mejerj
Follicle stimulating hormone
keâer meyemes DeÛÚer meeFš nw– Ischial spine
■ Skeâ ceefnuee ceW 36 efoveeW kesâ Ûe›eâ kesâ meeLe DeesJÙetuesMeve neslee nw–
20-24 day ■ yesefmeueer Øekeâej kesâ peerJeeCegDeeW ceW Deeke=âefle nesleer nw–
■ Peg cells osKeer peeleer nw– Fallopian tubes Micro biology
■ yewkeäšerefjÙeue Jesefpeveesefmeme keâe meyemes Deece keâejCe nw– ■ meef h e& ue Deekeâej kes â peer JeeCeg keâe GoenjCe nw – Micro biology
Cocobacillu ■ efmeefheâefueme keâe keâejkeâ SpeWš nw– Treponema
■ ceefnueeDeeW ceW meyemes Deece JewefpeveeFefšme osKee peelee nw– ■ šeF&heâeÙe[ pJej ceW hejer#eCe keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
Bacterial Widal MSN test
vaginitis ■ efvecveefueefKele ceW mes šeFheâeF[ yegKeej keâe keâejkeâ SpeWš nw–
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve Ùeesefve keâe heerSÛe– Acidic MSN Salmonella typhi
■ yeeLeexueerve veefuekeâeDeeW keâe efÚõ ....... ceW efmLele nw– Vestibule ■ Syphilis kesâ efueS Skeâ m›eâerefvebie šsmš nw– VDRL
■ Jen heg®<e pees meskeäme neceexve nw– Testosterone ■ SÛeDeeF&Jeer kesâ efueS m›eâerefvebie šsmš nw– ELISA
■ Meg›eâeCeg keâe efve<esÛeve peerJeve keâeue neslee nw– 48 to 72 hours Abdominal organ
124 YCT

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■ ieYee&MeÙe keâes nševes kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw– Hysterectomy ■ neceexve heefjhekeäJelee ceW jkeäleœeeJe ÛejCe keâe efveÙeceve keâjlee nw–
■ ieYee&MeÙe keâer metpeve kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw– Metritis Decrease estrogen, Decrease Progesterone
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ meceÙe ieYee&MeÙe keâer uebyeeF& nesleer nw– 35 cm ■ Sue SÛe Deewj SheâSmeSÛe neceexve keâer meeceevÙe JewuÙet nesleer nw–
■ ieYee&MeÙe keâer Deeke=âefle nw– Pyriform shape 5 to 20 MIU/ML
■ DeesJÙetuesMeve mes .......... henues Smš^espeve neceexve keâe heerkeâ ceeve
keâesefMekeâe efJeYeepeve kesâ oewjeve keâesefMekeâe keâer mebKÙee ceW Je=efæ ■
keânueeleer nw– Hyperplasia neslee nw– 24 to 36 hours
■ ieYee&MeÙe «eerJee keâe Tlekeâ yevee neslee nw – ■ Smš^espesve neceexve keâer meeceevÙe JewuÙet nesleer nw– 50 to 500 pg/ml
Simple columnar epithelium epithelium tissue ■ Øepeveve DeeÙeg ceW Smš^espeve neceexve GheefmLele neslee nw–
■ ieYee&MeÙe «eerJee keâe jbie neslee nw– Pink Estradiol hormone
■ ieYee&MeÙe «eerJee Éeje owefvekeâ cÙetkeäme Glheeove neslee nw– ■ keâe@ h e& me uÙet e f šÙece ef k eâme Øekeâej keâe jb i eer
v e ef h eb[ nw– Yellow
20 to 60 ml ■ meeceevÙe ceeefmekeâ Ûe›eâ keâes peevee peelee nw– Eumenorrhoea
■ ELISA keâe hetCe& ™he nw– Enzyme linked immune ■ ceenJeejer Ûe›eâ Skeâ DemLeeÙeer mlej kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw–
sorbent assay Amenorrhea
■ meeceevÙe DeejesheCe ceW ieYee&MeÙe KeC[ keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– ■ ieYee&MeÙe mes DeefveÙeefcele, DeÛe›eâerÙe jkeäleœeeJe keânueelee nw–
Upper uterine segment Metrorrhaiga
■ neš&ceeve Øeesefmepej kesâ ™he ceW Yeer peevee peelee nw– ■ Menopause kesâ yeeo Mejerj Deewj ieYee&MeÙe «eerJee keâe Devegheele
Procto sigmoidectomy nw– 1:1
■ neš&ceeve heeGÛe ceW ceewpeto nw– Gall bladder ■ DeeÙeg mebyebOeer efJekeâej nw– Osteomalacia
■ IV õJe keâes neš&ceeve efJeueÙeve kesâ ™he ceW Yeer peevee peelee nw– RL ■ yeÛÛeeW ceW efJešeefceve D keâer keâceer mes neslee nw– Rickets
■ kegâÚ ceeceueeW ceW DeejesheCe kesâ meceÙe jkeäleœeeJe keâes peevee peelee nw– ■ Ùeefo meerjce kewâefuMeÙece keâe mlej ....... nw lees efššsveer keâe keâejCe
Hartman sign yevelee nw– Less than 6 mg/dl
■ Jen hejle pees ieYee&MeÙe keâer mepeerJe mebÙegkeälee#ej nw Deewj FmeceW 8 ■ ceeveJe Mejerj keâer henueer ueeF&ve keâer j#ee nw– Skin Nutrition
Deekeâej kesâ hesMeer jsMes Yeer nesles nQ– Middle myometrium ■ kewâefuMeÙece keâer owefvekeâ DeeJeMÙekeâlee pees Skeâ JeÙemkeâ keâes DeJeMÙe
■ ceueeMeÙe Deewj ieYee&MeÙe kesâ yeerÛe kesâ mLeeve keâes keâne peelee nw– uesveer ÛeeefnS– 600 to 800 mg
Recto uterine pouch, pouch of duglus ■ Menopause kesâ yeeo kewâefuMeÙece keâer owefvekeâ DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer
■ Culdocentesis keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– Ectopic nw– 1200 to 1500 mg/day
pregnancy ■ YetCeeaÙe peerJeve ceW efJekeâefmele nesves Jeeuee henuee Debie nw–
■ hewâueesefheÙeve šÙetye keâes nševes keâes keâne peelee nw– Cardio vascular system
Salpingectomy ■ DeejesheCe Øeef›eâÙee efve<esÛeve kesâ yeeo Meg™ nesleer nw– 7 days
■ šÙetyeue Skeäšesefhekeâ ieYee&JemLee kesâ štšves keâe meyemes Deece mLeeve nw–
■ efve<esÛeve kesâ yeeo DeejesheCe Øeef›eâÙee hetjer nesleer nw– 10 to 11 days
Isthmus
■ šÙetyeue Skeäšesefhekeâ ieYee&JemLee keâe meyemes Deece mLeeve nw– ■ huesmeWše keâer keâeÙee&lcekeâ FkeâeF& nw– Cotyledon
Ampulla ■ efve<esÛeve kesâ yeeo YetCeeaÙe mekeäÙet&uesMeve Meg™ nes peelee nw– 17 days
■ hesie mesue heg®<e Mejerj ceW mece™he keâesefMekeâe nw– Sartoli cell ■ efve<esÛeve kesâ yeeo ùoÙe kesâ 4 Ûewcyej yeveles nQ– 5 weeks
■ HewâueesefheÙeve šÙetye keâer hesšWmeer keâer peeBÛe kesâ efueS hejer#eCe keâe ■ YetCeeaÙe peerJeve ceW efJekeâefmele nesves Jeeueer henueer n[d[er nw–
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– Rubin test Clavicle
■ ™efyeve hejer#eCe ceW iewme keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– CO2 ■ ef v e<es Û eve kes â yeeo Organogensis Øeef ›eâÙee het j er nes peeleer nw–
■ Deb[eMeÙe keâe Deekeâej nw– Almond shape 8 weeks
■ Deb[eMeÙe keâe meeceevÙe Jepeve nw– 0.34 ounce ■ efve<esÛeve kesâ yeeo DeivÙeeMeÙe yeerše mesue Fbmegefueve keâe Glheeove Meg™
■ Deb[eMeÙe kesâ Yeeie ceW ceewpeto efnueme keâesefMekeâe heg®<e Mejerj ceW Skeâ neslee nw– 12 weeks
mecepeele keâesefMekeâe nw– Leydig sertoli, Interstitial cell ■ ef v e<es Û eve kes â yeeo mehleen ceW LeeFjes e f k eämeve neceex v e keâe œeeJe Meg™ nes
■ peveve DeeÙeg ceW «eeefheâÙeve heâe@efuekeâue keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– 4 Lakh peelee nw– 12 weeks
■ Meg›eâeCeg kesâ heefjhekeäJe Deb[eCeg mes efceueves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keânueeleer nw– ■ neceex v e YeÇ t C e kes â keb â keâeue keâer heef j hekeä Jelee ceW ceoo keâjlee nw–
Fertilization Thyroxin
■ Ovulation keâes heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw– YeütCe ceW Deheje keâe Mejerj ef›eâÙee efJe%eeve hetCe& ™he mes heefjhekeäJe neslee
■
Rupture of follicle nw – 12 weeks
■ Deb[eMeÙe keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ keâeÙe& nw– Ovum formation ■ YetCe& kesâ peerJeve kesâ oewjeve Jeefve&keäme kesâmeesmee Deewj uewvegiees yeeue yeveves
■ ceeefmekeâ Oece& Ûe›eâ keâe GösMÙe nw– Hormone release ueieles nQ– 16 weeks of gestation
■ Sb[escesefš^Ùece keâer meeceevÙe ceesšeF& nesleer nw– 8 to 10 mm ■ mehleen ceW YetCe& kesâ ùoÙe keâer DeeJeepe keâes heâeršesmkeâeshe/efhevee[&mkeâeshe
■ mechetCe& ceeefmekeâ Oece& Ûe›eâ keâe efveÙeceve Jen neceexve mes neslee nw– Éeje megvee peelee nw– 20 weeks of gestation
Estrogen ■ henuee meb Jes o er keâeÙe& ef Jekeâef mele keâjlee nw
– Hearing
125 YCT

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■ Debleie&Yee&MeÙeer peerJeve kesâ oewjeve YetCe& kesâ hetjs Mejerj hej uesvegiees yeeue ■ Debleie&Yee&MeÙeer peerJeve ceW YeütCe& hesâheâÌ[s pewmee keâece keâjlee nw–
mehleen ceW nesles nQ– 20 weeks Placenta
■ DebleieYee&MeÙeer peerJeve kesâ oewjeve nheäleeW ceW Vernix caseosa YetCe& ■ Jen heoeLe& pees vÙetjue šdÙetye yeveeves ceW ceoo keâjlee nw–
kesâ hetjs Mejerj keâes keâJej keâjlee nw– 24 weeks Vitamin B9
■ mehleen ceW SceefveÙeesefškeâ õJe keâer cee$ee DeefOekeâlece (1000 ml) ■ heâesefuekeâ Sefme[ keâer meeceevÙe DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw– 100 mcg/day
nesleer nw– 36 weeks ■ efpebkeâ keâer meeceevÙe DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw– 10 to 15 mg/day
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ Jen mehleen efpemeceW Je=<eCe Inguinal iegne mes ■ vÙetjue šÙetye oes<e mes yeÛeeJe kesâ efueS efJešeefceve B9 Deewj efpebkeâ
Deb[keâes<eerÙe iegne ceW Glejles nw~– 36 weeks
ieYee&JemLee kesâ ...... mes henues Meg™ keâj osvee ÛeeefnS–
1 to 3 months
■ 32 mehleen kesâ ieYe& ceW uesefmeefLeve Deewj efmhebieesceeFefueve Devegheele
vÙetjue šÙetye oes<eeW keâe helee ueieeves kesâ efueS hejer#eCe efkeâÙee peelee
■
neslee nw– 2:1
nw– Serum alpha fetoprotein
■ Debleie&Yee&MeÙeer peerJeve kesâ oewjeve veeKetveeW keâe efvecee&Ce neslee nw– ■ [eGve efmeb[^esce ef$eiegCemet$elee nw – 21 no of chromosome
36 weeks
■ pevce kesâ yeeo iegox keâer mebjÛeveelcekeâ heefjhekeäJelee nesleer nw–
■ Debleie&Yee&MeÙeer peerJeve kesâ oewjeve uesvegiees yeeue ieeÙeye nes peelee nw– Till 2 year
36 weeks ■ uewef›eâceue «ebefLe keâe keâeÙe& pevce kesâ yeeo Meg™ neslee nw– 2 months
■ Jen peveve hejle pees jkeäle keâe efvecee&Ce keâjleer nw– Mesoderm ■ DeeBKe, keâeve, lJeÛee keâe efvecee&Ce peveve hejle mes neslee nw–
■ efve<esÛeve kesâ yeeo jkeäle efvecee&Ce ØeejbYe neslee nw– 14 days Ectoderm
■ peveve hejle keâeef[&Skeâ efmemšce keâe efvecee&Ce keâjleer nw– ■ keâeve keâer iegne Deewj ßeJeCe veueer keâe efvecee&Ce peveve hejle mes neslee
Mesoderm nw– Ectoderm
■ heg®<e peveve leb$e keâe efvecee&Ce neslee nw– Walffian duct ■ ieYee&MeÙe hesmeceskeâj efmLele nw– Cornua of Uterus
■ Debleie&Yee&MeÙeer peerJeve kesâ oewjeve 14 efove mes 3 cenerves lekeâ jkeäle ■ [smeer[gDee keâe cegKÙe keâeÙe& nw– Maintenance of pregnancy
mebjÛevee ceW yevelee nw– Mesoderm and yolk sac ■ hewâueesefheÙeve šÙetye keâe keâeÙe& nw–Occurrence of fertilization
■ ÙetSmepeer Éeje Ùeeskeâ meskeâ keâe helee ueieeÙee pee mekeâlee nw– 5 ■ ceeoe Mejerj kesâ Jen Yeeie efpemeceW peeFieesš efJekeâefmele neslee nw–
weeks Fallopian tubes
■ ceeoe peveve leb$e keâe efvecee&Ce neslee nw– Mullerian duct ■ Skeâ ceefnuee jesieer keâes ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve keäueesceerheâerve meeFšs^š
■ JÙemkeâ ceW meJee&efOekeâ cee$ee ceW DeefmLeceppee DeefmLe ceW neslee nw– Lesjsheer efceue jner nw, efpememes peefšueleeDeeW keâe Keleje yeÌ{ mekeâlee
Sternum Hips nw– Multiple pregnancy
■ ÙetSmepeer Éeje ÜoÙe mebyebOeer DemeeceevÙeleeDeeW keâe helee mehleen ceW ■ leermejer š^eFcesmšj ceW ieYee&JemLee keâe meceÙe neslee nw–
ueieeÙee peelee nw– 24 weeks More then 28 weeks
■ vej Je=<eCeeW keâe peveve hejle mes efvecee&Ce neslee nw– Mesoderm ■ ØemeJe kes â cew k es
â ef v epce ceW keâeef [ &
v eue ieef le nw – 8
■ yeÛÛeeW ceW DeefmLeceppee keâer meJee&efOekeâ cee$ee DeefmLe ceW nesleer nw– ■ ieYee&JemLee ceW ceefnuee megheeFve neFheesšWMeve efmeb[^esce keâes jeskeâves kesâ
Femur efueS meyemes DeÛÚer efmLeefle nw– Left lateral
■ vej ceW Meg›eâeCeg keâe efvecee&Ce peveve hejle mes neslee nw– Endoderm ■ Skeâ veme& Skeâ ieYe& Jeleer keäu eeFb š keâes Gmekes â ef h eâef p eÙees uee@peer SveerefceÙee
■ Debleie&Yee&MeÙeer peerJeve kesâ oewjeve 4 ceen mes 6 ceen lekeâ jòeâ kes â keâejCe kes â yeejs ceW mecePeeleer nw –
Plasma volume Increase
mebjÛevee ceW yevelee nw– Liver and spleen
■ heeveer keâer Lewueer heâšves hej SceefveÙeesefškeâ õJe keâe meeceevÙe jbie neslee
■ pevce kesâ yeeo 18 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg lekeâ jkeäle efvecee&Ce neslee nw– nw– Straw colored, clear
Long bone ■ Breast keâer functional unit nw– Acini cells
■ peveve hejle DeeceeMeÙe keâe efvecee&Ce keâjleer nw– Endoderm ■ Female cejerpe ceW breast self examination (BSE) keâjvee
■ henueer «ebefLe ceW efJekeâefmele nesleer nw– Thyroid ÛeeefnS– After menstruation
■ peveve hejle LeeÙejeÙe[ «eefvLe keâe efJekeâeme keâjleer nw– Endoderm ■ Female ceW nesves Jeeues most common cancer keâe helee ueieeves
■ Debleie&Yee&MeÙeer peerJeve kesâ oewjeve efhešdÙetšjer «ebefLe keâe efJekeâeme hetCe& kesâ efueS screening test keâjles nQ – Mammography
neslee nw– 17 weeks ■ Female ceW ÙeewJeve efJekeâeme (puberty development) keâe ØeLece
■ Debleie&Yee&MeÙeer peerJeve kesâ oewjeve ceebmehesefMeÙeeb efJekeâefmele nesleer nw – evidence ØeeÙe: efoKeeF& oslee nw–
Mesoderm Appearance of breast buds
■ Debleie&Yee&MeÙeer peerJeve kesâ oewjeve hesMeer keâe efJekeâeme neslee nw– ■ Disease mebleeve (offspring) ceW serious teratogenic
36 weeks defect keâj mekeâlee nw– Rubella
■ DeefmLe DeefmLekeâjCe mehleen mes Meg™ neslee nw– 5 weeks ■ Speculum examination kesâ meceÙe mehesâo oner pewmee
■ Debleie&Yee&MeÙeer peerJeve kesâ oewjeve peesÌ[eW Deewj iegne keâe ie"ve Meg™ discharge efoKevee metÛekeâ nw– Candidiasis
neslee nw– 16 weeks ■ Genital tuberculosis ceefnuee ceW cegKÙe ™he mes organ ceW nesleer
■ MJemeve leb$e keâe efvecee&Ce peveve hejle mes neslee nw– Endoderm nw– Fallopian tube
■ MJemeve leb$e hetCe& heefjhekeäJe mehleen ceW neslee nw– 36 weeks ■ Pelvis bones yeveer nesleer nw– Four
126 YCT

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■ jkeäle mecetn keâer Keespe meJe&ØeLece keâer ieF& Leer– keâeue& ueQ[mšervej ■ JeeÙeg ceeie& ceW Deewj hesâheâÌ[eW kesâ meYeer efnmmeeW ceW ceewpeto œeeJe
■ Mid wife keâe Debleje&°^erÙe efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw– Deeceleewj hej efkeâmekesâ Éeje nše efoS peeles nQ– heesmšgjue [^svespe
5 May 1992 ■ GheÛeej ceW ØeÙegkeäle šŸetye, [^sefmebie Deewj DevÙe DevegØeÙeesie keâes nševes
■ mJemLe ieYe&OeejCe keâes yeveeS jKeves Deewj ØemeJeesòej DeJeefOe kesâ oewjeve mes jeskeâves kesâ efueS yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâS peeves Jeeues
F°lece pevce kesâ efueS ceefnueeDeeW keâe meceLe&ve keâjves ceW efJeMes<e%elee ØeefleyebOe nQ– keâesnveer mebÙece
Deewj keâewMeue Jeeues ØeefMeef#ele hesMesJejeW keâes Deeceleewj hej keâne peelee ■ GheÛeej keâe lejerkeâe pees øewâkeäÛej, ceesÛe, efKebÛeeJe Deewj DeJÙeJemLee kesâ
nw– efce[JeeFJme ØeyebOeve kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw Jen nw– efmhuebšdme
■ ØeeLeefcekeâ [sše Skeâ$e efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– jesieer mes ■ vewoeefvekeâ GösMÙe kesâ efueS Tlekeâ keâes nševes Deewj peebÛe kesâ ™he ceW
■ veefmeËie Øeef›eâÙee keâe henuee Deewj ØeejbefYekeâ ÛejCe nw– Deekeâueve peevee peelee nw– yeeÙeeshmeer (Biopsy)
■ veefmeËie Øeef›eâÙee ceW Debeflece ÛejCe nw– cetuÙeebkeâve ■ efnmšsjesmeeefuhebiees«eeheâer kesâ efueS Fmlesceeue keâer peeves Jeeueer efmLeefle
■ mebyebefOele jepÙeeW ceW vemeeX kesâ hebpeerkeâjCe mes efveÙeecekeâ mebKÙee pegÌ[er nw– Lithotomy position
nw– jepÙe veefmeËie heefj<eo ■ nefve&Ùesšs[ Fbšjšsyeue jesie kesâ efveoeve kesâ efueS GheÙeesie keâer peeves
■ js[ ›eâe@me meesmeeFšer keâer mLeehevee keâer ieF& Leer– nsvejer [gveWš Jeeueer vewoeefvekeâ meneÙelee nw– ceeÙeuees«eeheâer
■ veefmeËie keâe henuee efmeæeble efJekeâefmele efkeâÙee ieÙee– veeFšWieue ■ DeeflemebJesoveMeerue hejhees<eer hej met#ce peerJeeW keâe Dee›eâceCe nw–
■ jsMesoej Tlekeâ pees peesÌ[ keâes Deeheme ceW yeebOeles nQ, nñer Deewj meb›eâceCe
GheeefmLe keâes peesÌ[les nQ, keânueeles nQ– Ligament ■ MJemeve keâer ienjeF& ceW Je=efæ kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw–
■ YetKe ve ueievee keâne peelee nw– SveesjsefkeämeÙee neFhejhesefveÙee
■ Skeâ hetJe&–Dee@hejsefšJe jesieer mes jeskeâves kesâ efueS Skeâ metefÛele menceefle ■ Respiratory Isolation ceW Meeef c eue nQ – ieeGve keâe GheÙeesie
Øeehle keâer peeleer nw– keâevetveer efveefnleeLe& ■ yebOÙeerkeâjCe (Sterilization) kesâ efueS ØeÙegkeäle iewme nw–
■ Collapsing Pulse kesâ ™he ceW Yeer peevee peelee nw– SefLeueerve Dee@keämeeF[, heâe@ce&u[sneF[
Jeešmeve keâer Jeešj nwcej heume ■ ØeYeeJeer ef v epeceea k eâjCe kes â ef ueS DeešeskeäuesJe ceW Yeehe keâe oyeeJe nesvee
■ jesieer Éeje heÌ{ves, efueKeves Deewj Yeespeve keâjves kesâ efueS Table keâe Ûeeef n S– 15 heeGb [ Øeef l e Jeie& FbÛe 121ºC(250ºF) 15 efceveš
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– Overbad table ■ yesnesMe jesieer keâes DeeBKeeW keâer hewef[bie jeskeâves kesâ efueS ueieeÙee peelee
■ Collar bone fracture kesâ efueS Jen heóer efpemekeâe GheÙeesie nw– keâe@efve&Ùee Deumej
efkeâÙee peelee nw– efmhuebš efmueie Ùee efheâiej Dee@heâ -8 ■ Skeâ veme& kesâ ™he ceW ogIe&švee keâer efmLeefle ceW Deehe meyemes henues
■ ØeJeeefnle keâjves kesâ efueS õJe keâer ØeJeen oj efveOee&efjle keâjves keâe mener peebÛe keâjWies– jesieer keâe JeeÙegceeie&
met$e nw– Q =V × A (m /S) ■ meefpe&keâue [^sefmebie keâes mš^sjueeFpe keâjves kesâ efueS efJeefOe keâe GheÙeesie
3

■ 1 DeeQme yejeyej neslee nw– 28.35 «eece kesâ yejeyej nw efkeâÙee peelee nw– Autoclaving
■ Jen SvesmLesefškeâ SpeWš pees DevÙe SvesmLesefškeâ oJee kesâ meneÙekeâ kesâ ■ ‘keâesu[ Mee@keâ keâes peevee peelee nw– neFheesJeesuesefcekeâ Mee@keâ
™he ceW ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– heWâšsveeFue ■ 10 Je<e& lekeâ kesâ yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueS Devle:MJeemeveueer keâe GheÙegkeäle
■ jesieer heer" kesâ yeue uesš peelee nw, peebIe hesš hej DeÛÚer lejn mes Deekeâej nw– 5-7 mm
efškeâer nesleer nw Deewj jesieer kesâ efvelebyeeW keâes cespe kesâ efkeâveejs hej ueeÙee ■ Choking (Iegšve) keâe first aid treatment nw–
peelee nw– efueLeesše@ceer efmLeefle Give 5 sharp back blow between shoulder blades
■ HesâheâÌ[eW, lJeÛee, ceueeMeÙe Deewj cet$eeMeÙe kesâ ceeOÙece mes Mejerj mes ■ Deew<eefOe osles meceÙe heeBÛe DeefOekeâejeW keâe OÙeeve jKevee ÛeeefnS Jes nQ–
DeheefMe° keâe efve<keâemeve keânueelee nw– Glmepe&ve Right patient, right dose, right drug,
right route, right time
■ "b[ ueieves keâe mLeeveerÙe Meejerefjkeâ ØeYeeJe nw– jkeäle ØeJeen ■ yeÇebkeâeF& keâer efJepÙetueeF&pesMeve keâes keânles nQ– yeÇeskeâesmkeâesheer
keâce keâj oslee nw ■ Deewmele Bleed (70 efkeâ«ee yee@[er Jesš) kesâ JeÙemkeâeW ceW kegâue Mejerj
■ neFhees[ce&ue FbpeskeäMeve keâe DeLe& nw– ÛeceÌ[er kesâ veerÛes (SC) õJe ueieYeie neslee nw– 42 litre
■ Orrhapy keâe DeLe& nw– Mejerj kesâ Debie keâer cejccele ■ efjbieme& uewkeäšsš nw– Isotonic solution
■ Lysis keâe DeLe& nw– keâesefMekeâe efPeuueer keâe štšvee ■ peye Deehe meÌ[keâ hej Skeâ DeÛesleve DeJemLee ceW heÌ[s JÙeefkeäle keâes
■ Demheleeue ceW, yeskeâej vegkeâerues GhekeâjCeeW keâes [eueles nQ– osKeves hej, Deehekeâer henueer keâej&JeeF& nesieer–
veerues jbie keâe yewie Call an ambulance and start CPR
127 YCT

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■ Mejerj keâe ØecegKe õJe efveÙeecekeâ Debie nw– Kidney ■ leeheceeve mes Thej neF&hejheeF&jsefkeämeÙee Meyo keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee
■ veJepeele efMeMeg kesâ efueS Mejerj kesâ Yeej kesâ Øeefle efkeâuees«eece lejue nw– 105ºF
heoeLe& keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– ■ ceueeMeÙe ceW Skeâ ke=âef$ece efÚõ yeveeÙee peelee nw efpememes ceue Deewj
80-100 ml/kg of body weight JeeÙeg yeenj efvekeâue mekesâ, Fmes keânles nQ– Colostomy
■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ kesâ efueS Øeefle efkeâuees«eece Mejerj Yeej kesâ efueS lejue ■ veefmeËie Øeef›eâÙee keâe henuee ÛejCe nw– Assessment
heoeLe& keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– 3 liter of body weight ■ MJeemeeJejesOe kesâ oewjeve GheÛeej Ùeespevee ceW A.B.C hewšve& yeveeS
■ yee¢e keâesefMekeâerÙe õJe ceW meJee&efOekeâ cee$ee ceW heeÙee peeves Jeeuee jKevee Meeefceue nw, ÙeneB A.B.C Meyo meboefYe&le keâjlee nw–
OeveeÙeve nw– Sodium Airway,
■ ceeveJe Mejerj ceW cegKÙe Deble:keâesefMekeâerÙe OeveeÙeve nw– Potassium Breathing, Circulation
■ Nursing word yevee nw– uewefšve Yee<ee kesâ Meyo vÙetefš^js ■ š^sefkeâÙeesmšesceer keâes uebyes meceÙe lekeâ mekeäMeve keâjves kesâ keâejCe nes
■ veefmeËie mesJee ceW heefjJele&ve nesvee, efkeâmekeâe ßesÙe peelee nw– mekeâlee nw– Hypoxia & cardiac arrest
heäueesjWme veeFšWieue ■ š^ s e f k eâDees mšes c eer šŸet y e kes â Deemeheeme keâer lJeÛee keâes meeheâ Deewj metKee
■ heäueesjWme veeFšWieue keâe pevce ngDee Lee– 12 May 1820 jKevee ÛeeefnS keäÙeeWefkeâ– It reduces the chances of
■ heäueesjWme veeFšWieue keâer ce=lÙeg ngF& Leer– 13 Aug 1910 laceration & infection
■ Demheleeue kesâ DeheefMe° ØeyebOeve ceW, Mejerj kesâ DebieeW keâes heWâkeâ osvee
■ Lady with lamp keâne peelee nw– heäueesjWme veeFšWieue
ÛeeefnS– Yellow coloured bag
■ veme&–efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw– 12 May
■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ kesâ efueS Devle:MJeemeveueer veueer keâe GheÙegkeäle Deekeâej
■ Code of Ethics Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee– 1973
neslee nw– 10 to 16 cm
■ Jen Menj peneB heäueesjWme veeFšWieue keâe pevce ngDee Lee– Fšueer
■ veJepeele efMeMeg kesâ efueS Devle:MJeemeveueer veueer keâe GheÙegkeäle Deekeâej
■ efJeMJe mJeemLÙe efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw– 7 DeØewue
neslee nw– 10-13 cm
■ Yeejle ceW ANM course Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee – hebpeeye ceW ■ Deble:MJeemeveueerÙe FbšŸetyesMeve kesâ efueS meyemes GheÙegkeäle efmLeefle nw–
1951st. Mary's hospital Supine position
■ "Hospital" Meyo yevee nw– Hospes ■ Demheleeue ceW, Demeb›eâefcele DeheefMe° keâes heWâkeâ osvee ÛeeefnS–
■ Hospital ceW oes heuebie kesâ yeerÛe otjer nesleer nw– 6 feet Black coloured bag
■ meeceevÙele: Hospital mes Øeehle nesves Jeeuee meb›eâceCe JÙekeäle efkeâÙee ■ Demheleeue ceW, meb›eâecekeâ jyej kewâLesšj keâes heWâkeâ osvee ÛeeefnS–
peelee nw– Nosocomial infection Red coloured bag
■ meeceevÙele: Sputum and cough kesâ sample keâes Skeâef$ele keâjves ■ jkeäle keâes meb«eefnle keâjvee ÛeeefnS– 2-8ºC
kesâ efueÙes keâece ceW uesles nQ– Sputum cup ■ Øeefleefove Dee@le mes ceue kesâ Éeje Glmeefpe&le peue efkeâ cee$ee nesleer nw–
■ Hospital ceW leefkeâÙes keâer ceesšeF& nesleer nw– 4 inch 100 ml
■ meeceevÙele: cegBn mes ogie&vOe Deeves keâes JÙeòeâ efkeâÙee peelee nw– ■ Jen Person pees Axilla mes temp. uesves hej 99.8ºF Øeehle ngDee,
Halitosis lees Gme Person keâe Actual body temp. nesiee– 100.8ºF
■ oebleeW Je Dees‰eW hej peceer ngF& Yetjs jbie keâer hejles, keânueeleer nw– ■ Jen Person pees Body temp. 37ºC mes keâce nw lees Gmes JÙekeäle
Sordes efkeâÙee peelee nw– Hypothermia
■ 'Cheilosis' keâe cegKÙe keâejCe neslee nw– Riboflavin keâer keâceer ■ Stethoscope keâer meneÙelee mes Mejerj ceW Glhevve sound keâes
■ Mouth wash ceW Anti Septic keâece ceW efueÙee peelee nw– megveves kesâ method keâes keâne peelee nw– Auscultation
Alcohol ■ ùoÙe ceW Glhevve OJeefve keâes megvee peelee nw– Auscultation
■ Normal body temp. neslee nw– 37ºC
■ Normal Respiration Rate (MJemeve oj) nesleer nw–
■ Mouth temp. mes Rectal temp. DeefOekeâ neslee nw
16–20 Breath/min
– 0.5 mes 1ºF ■ Normal BP (Blood Pressure) neslee nw– 120/80 mmHg
■ meesef[Ùece keâer meeceevÙe yeÇe¢e keâesefMekeâerÙe meebõlee ueieYeie nesleer nw– ■ Old Age Person ceW Normal Respiration Rate nesleer nw–
133-145 meq/L 16-24 Breath/min
■ meeceevÙe meerjce keäuesjeF[ mlej nw– 96-106 meq/L ■ Normal Pulse Rate (vee[er oj) nesleer nw–
■ Sšerheer kesâ mlej keâes yeveeS jKeves kesâ efueS GòejoeÙeer OeveeÙeve nw– 60-100 beats/min
Magnesium ■ Blood Pressure (jkeäle oeye) keâes ceehee peelee nw–
■ mLeeveerÙe ØeYeeJe hewoe keâjves kesâ efueS lJeÛee ceW lesue jieÌ[ves keâer
Sphygmomanometer
ef›eâÙee keâes peevee peelee nw– Injunction
■ High Blood Pressure keâes JÙekeäle efkeâÙee peelee nw–
■ hesâheâÌ[eW ceW Jee<he Ùee iewme KeeRÛeves keâer ef›eâÙee keânueeleer nw–
Hypertension
Inhalation
'Epistaxis' keâe DeLe& neslee nw–
■ Demheleeue ceW, jesefieÙeeW keâes Dee@keämeerpeve osves kesâ efueS meyemes DeefOekeâ ■ Bleeding from nose
GheÙeesie keâer peeves Jeeueer efJeefOe nw– Nasal catheter ■ Oral temp. and axilla temp. ceW difference neslee nw– 1ºC
■ Dee@keämeerpeve keâes efmeefueb[jeW ceW meb«eefnle efkeâÙee peelee nw– ■ Hyperpyrexia keâes JÙekeäle efkeâÙee peelee nw– > 105ºF
2000 pounds per Squyare inch. ■ veeÌ[er keâe 60 mes keâce nesvee– Bradycardia
■ cet$eeMeÙe keâes lejue heoeLe& mes yeenj efvekeâeueves keâes keânles nQ– ■ Tachycardia keâes JÙekeäle efkeâÙee peelee nw–
Urination veeÌ[er oj 100 Beat/min mes DeefOekeâ nesvee
128 YCT

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■ jesieer keâer lJeÛee keâe jbie keâe Deekeâueve efkeâÙee peelee nw– ■ jkeäle pH keâer meeceevÙe jWpe nw– 7.35-7.45
Inspection ■ DeešeskeäuesJe efJeme›eâceCe keâer efJeefOe nw– Dry heat
■ pevce mes hetJe& veeÌ[er oj nesleer nw– 140–150 Beat/min ■ cegBn keâer meheâeF& kesâ efueS heesšwefMeÙece hejcewievesš keâer meevõlee Jeeuee
■ Rectal Temp. Position efueÙee peelee nw– Lt. lateral Ieesue ØeÙeesie ceW uesvee ÛeeefnS– 1:500
■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ ceW veeefmekeâe kewâLesšj kesâ ceeOÙece mes Dee@keämeerpeve osles ■ ne@š SshheefuekesâMeve kesâ meceÙe ne@š Jee@šj yee@šue ceW heeveer keâe
meceÙe Dee@keämeerpeve meeBme uesves keâe ØeJeen nesvee ÛeeefnS– leeheceeve nesvee ÛeeefnS– 120-149ºF
2-4 liters/minute ■ cejerpe keâes oJee osves mes henues veme& keâes Øeerm›eâerhemve keâes heÌ{vee
■ Dee@keämeerpeve FvensuesMeve osles meceÙe veeefmekeâ kewâLesšj keâes yeouevee ÛeeefnS– Three times
ÛeeefnS– Every 8 hours of sooner ■ cewiveerefMeÙece keâe meeceevÙe meerjce mlej neslee nw– 1.7-2.2 mg/dl
■ ØeYeeJeer efJemeb›eâceCe kesâ efueS Skeâ Dee@šeskeäuesJe ceW leeheceeve nesvee ■ Skeâ mJemLe JeÙemkeâ ceW Øeefleefove Glmeefpe&le cet$e keâer ueieYeie cee$ee
ÛeeefnS– 121ºC nesleer nw– 1500 ml
■ ØeYeeJeer efJemeb›eâceCe kesâ efueS Skeâ Dee@šeskeäuesJe ceW 121º mesefumeÙeme ■ jesieer keâes heâeGuej keâer efmLeefle osves kesâ efueS efyemlej kesâ efmej kesâ efmejs
leeheceeve Deesj 15 efkeâ«ee/mesceer2 oyeeJe yeveeS jKevee ÛeeefnS– keâes Thej G"eÙee peelee nw– 450-900
30 min. ■ meKle ceue keâe keâef"veeF& mes efvekeâuevee keânueelee nw–
■ meeceevÙele: ØeÙegkeäle Leceexceeršj keâes meeyegve Je heeveer mes Oeesvee ÛeeefnS Constipation
SJeb heeveer mes efJemeb›eâefcele keâjvee ÛeeefnS– ■ hesâheâÌ[eW Éeje Øeefleefove nesves Jeeueer heeveer keâer Deewmele neefve nesleer nw–
1:20 ability of savlon 300-400 ml
■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ keâe meeceevÙe jkeäleoeJe neslee– Systolic 120, ■ Skeâ yesnesMe jesieer keâer heespeerMeve Position keâce mes keâce ØelÙeskeâ
diastolic 80 ..... hej yeoueveer ÛeeefnS– 2 hours
■ CPR kesâ oewjeve Skeâ adult hej external chest ■ neLe Oeesves kesâ efueS jieÌ[ves keâe vÙetvelece meceÙe neslee nw– 20-40
compressions keâjles meceÙe, rescuer keâes sternum keâes oyeevee sec
ÛeeefnS– 2 to 2.5 inch ceOegcesn jesieer ceW HbA1c keâe Jen jkeäle pees Meke&âje kesâ mlej kesâ
■
■ vespeue kesâveguee ceW Dee@efkeämepeve ØeJeen oj nesleer nw– 1&6 ltr. DeÛÚs efveÙeb$eCe keâe mebkesâle nw– 1 to 3 %
■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ kesâ Mejerj keâe meeceevÙe leeheceeve neslee nw– 98.6ºF ■ lJeÛee Éeje owefvekeâ õJe neefve nesleer nw– 150 ml
■ DeeceeMeÙeer Øe#eeueve kesâ oewjeve Skeâ JeÙemkeâ ceW Skeâ yeej ceW ■ leeheceeve uesves keâer efJeefOe meyemes efJeMJemeveerÙe efJeefOe nw– Rectal
meeceevÙeleÙee õJe efkeâ cee$ee ØeJesMe keâjeF& peeleer nw– 500 ml ■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ ceW (Rectal supposita ries) keâes ØeJesMe keâjeves keâer
■ keâeBÛe kesâ yele&veeW keâes iece& nJee kesâ DeesJeve Éeje keâeršeCegjefnle efkeâÙee DeeoMe& uecyeeF& nw–
peelee nw– 160ºC for 1 hrs 2 inches in front of the internal sphincter
■ ceeveJe Mejerj ceW Øeefle 100 efceueer jkeäle ceW Nacl keâer cee$ee nesleer ■ Ùeefo DeefOekeâlece leeheceeve megyen leLee vÙetvelece leeheceeve Meece keâes
nw– 0.9% ope& efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Fme lejn kesâ yegKeej kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee
■ mJemLe JÙeefkeäle keâer MJemeve oj nesleer nw– 15-20 per min nw– Inverse fever
■ 100ºF mesefumeÙeme kesâ yejeyej nw– 37.5ºC ■ kewâjesefš[ heume keâer peeBÛe keâjveer ÛeeefnS– 5-10 seconds
■ Skeâ 60 efkeâuees Yeej Jeeues JÙeefkeäle kesâ Mejerj ceW peue keâer kegâue cee$e ■ Ketve kesâ ÚeRšes kesâ efueS DevegMebefmele efJeme›eâecekeâ nw– 1 percent
ueieYeie nesleer nw– 40 ltr. sodium hypochlorite
■ meeceevÙe ueJeCeerÙe meebõlee keâes DeeFmeesšesefvekeâ ceevee peelee nw– ■ šeFce cesLe[ keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ neLe Oeesves kesâ efueS DevegMebefmele
0.9% meceÙe nw– 15 to 30 seconds for each had
■ Ùeefo efkeâmeer JÙeefkeäle ves ÛeeÙe keâe mesJeve efkeâÙee nw lees keâce mes keâce ■ neLe Oeesves keâe ÛejCe neslee nw– 7 Steps
Gme JÙeefkeäle keâe cegbn mes leeheceeve uesves keâe Fblepeej keâjvee ÛeeefnS – ■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ ceW CPR keâjles meceÙe Ûesmš keâcØesMeve Je JesefvšuesMeve
15 minute ceW Devegheele nesvee ÛeeefnS– 30 : 2
■ iueemeiees keâescee mkesâue keâe kegâue mkeâesj nw– 3-15 kesâ yeerÛe ■ oes yeÛeeJekeâlee& kesâ efmLeefle ceW JeÙemkeâ Ûesmš keâcØesMeve Je JesefvšuesMeve
■ pJej kesâ oewjeve cejerpe keâe leeheceeve jnlee nw– 99-100ºF ceW Devegheele nw– 30 : 2
■ kewâefumeÙece keâe meeceevÙe meerjce mlej neslee nw– 8.6-10 mg/dl ■ oes jenle keâefce&ÙeeW Éeje Skeâ efMeMeg ceW meerheerDeej keâjles meceÙe, Úeleer
■ efveÙeefcele peerJeeCeg efJe%eeve ØeÙeesieMeeuee ceW DeešeskeäuesJe kesâ efueS kesâ keâcØesMeve Deewj JeWefšuesMeve kesâ yeerÛe Skeâ Devegheele nesvee ÛeeefnS–
efveÙeesefpele leeheceeve Deewj meceÙe kesâ cee$ee nw– 15 : 2
121ºC for 15 minutes ■ efJeefYevve De$eevlejs ceeieeX Éeje ØeJesMe keâe mener keâejCe nw– 10º for
■ keâesu[ mheeefpebie kesâ efueS heeveer keâe leeheceeve nesvee ÛeeefnS– 70ºF intradermal injection
■ Skeâ 7 meeue kesâ yeÛÛes keâes Sveercee osves kesâ efueS jskeäšue šŸetye ■ leeheceeve keâes mes e f umeÙeme hew c eeves mes heâejs v eneFš hewceeves ceW yeoueves keâe
ØeÙeesie keâjWies– No.18
met $ e nw – F= (9/5) × C + 32
■ Skeâ yeÛÛes keâes omleeJej Sveercee osves kesâ efueS Ieesue keâe ØeÙeesie ■ šs e f h e[ mheb e f p eb i e kes â ef ueS mener leeheceeve nw – 27-37ºC
keâjvee ÛeeefnS– 250-500 ml ■ iueemeiees keâescee mkesâue hej vÙetvelece mebYeJe mkeâesj nw– 3
■ [e@keäšj 0.35 efceueer «eece Deew<eefOe osves keâe DeeosMe oslee nw pees efkeâ ■ cet u Ùeeb k eâve kes
â ef u eS [s še keâe ØeeLeef c ekeâ œees le nw
– Client
0.25 efceueer «eece kesâ ™he ceW GheueyOe nw~ Deew<eefOe efkeâ cee$ee oer ■ Demheleeue ceW ØeÙeesie nesves Jeeues ieös keâe veehe GefÛele nes–
peeveer ÛeeefnS– 1.4 ml 190 × 90 cm
129 YCT

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■ neFhejheeFjsefkeämeÙee kesâ oewjeve Mejerj keâe leeheceeve neslee nw– [e@keäšj Skeâ cejerpe keâes 10 efceueer oJee osves keâe DeeosMe oslee nw~
■
Above 105ºFveme& cejerpe keâes oJee keâer ........ cee$ee osieer– 2 tea Spoon
■ heâejsveneF&š keâes mesefumeÙeme ceW yeoueves kesâ efueS heâe@cet&uee mener nw– ■ Deewmeleve meeceevÙe JÙeefkeäle efJeßeeceeJemLee ceW ØelÙeskeâ MJemeve ceW
C = (F-32) 5/9 ueieYeie ........... JeeÙeg Devoj ueslee nw– 500 ml
■ yeÛÛeeW ceW ceueeMeÙeer ceeie& mes leeheceeve uesves kesâ efueS Lecee&ceeršj keâes ■ iuetšerÙeue hesMeerÙees ceW oJee keâer cee$ee Fbpeskeäš keâer pee mekeâleer nw–
ØeJesMe keâjvee ÛeeefnS– 1/2 to 1.0 inch UP to 5 ml
■ Deuhecet$elee (oliguria) ceW cet$e keâe DeeÙeleve neslee nw– ■ Dee@ypesefkeäšJe [sše keâe Skeâ GoenjCe nw– Temperature & BP
Less than 400 ml
■ Dee@hejsMeve efLeÙesšj ceW keâece keâjves Jeeueer veme& keâes helee nesvee ÛeeefnS
■ DeeF&.Sce. FbpeskeäMeve kesâ efueS ØeÙegkeäle keâesCe nw– 90 degree
■ meyekeäÙetšsefveÙeme ceeie& Éeje FbpeskeäMeve ueieeles meceÙe lÛeÛee SJeb efkeâ megF& ÛegYeves mes SÛeDeeF&Jeer meb›eâceCe keâe Keleje ueieYeie .........
efve[ue kesâ yeerÛe keâesCe nesvee ÛeeefnS– 45 degree neslee nw– 1 : 300
■ Fvšje[ce&ue FbpeskeäMeve keâesCe hej ueieevee ÛeeefnS– 15 degree ■ Skeâ JÙeef k eäl e kes â Mejer j keâe leeheceeve 98.6 ef [ «eer Fahrenheit
■ pevce kesâ meceÙe vee[er oj nesleer nw– 130–140/min neslee nw~ leeheceeve....... mesefumeÙeme ceW nesiee– 37.0ºC
■ Hypertension keâes JÙekeäle efkeâÙee peelee nw– 140/90 mmHg ■ ef k eâmeer JÙeef k eäl e keâe leeheceeve henues ceb g n mes Deew j ef h eâj yeieue
■ Hypotension keâes JÙekeäle efkeâÙee peelee nw– 90/60 mmHg (Axilla) mes ef u eÙee peeS lees oes v eeW leeheceeveeW ceW Deb lej nes i ee– 1ºF
■ Ayush ceW y keâe DeLe& nw– Yoga ■ IeeJe Yejves keâer metpeve mKeueve ÛejCe keâer DeJeefOe nesleer nw–
■ Deew<eOeer keâes peerYe keâer efveÛeueer melen hej jKekeâj Deew<eOeer keâes osvee, 1-4 days
keânueelee nw– Sublingual ■ ef k eâ[veer Éeje Øeef l eef o ve heeveer keâer neef v e nes l eer nw – 2000 ml
■ jesieer keâes MJemeve Éeje Jee<heMeerue Deew<eefOe osvee– Inhalation ■ efueLeesše@ceer heespeerMeve kesâ oewjeve oesveeW hewj IegšveeW hej cegÌ[s ngS nQ–
■ Deew<eOeer keâes FbpeskeäMeve Éeje muscles ceW ØeJesMe keâjvee– 90º
Intramuscular ■ Lecee&ceeršj hej leeheceeve Debefkeâle efkeâÙee peelee nw–
■ Deew<eOeer keâes lJeÛee ceW ueieevee– Topical Up to 94-108ºF
■ meeceevÙele: Ùeesefve hejer#eCe nsleg Position keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee ■ meeceevÙe DeJemLee ceW šeF[ue Jee@uÙetce neslee nw– 500 ml
nw– Sim's position ■ keâMes™keâeDeeW kesâ yeerÛe ceW uecyej keâe hebÛej efkeâÙee peelee nw–
■ "Surgical Asepsis" ceW Technique GheÙeesie ceW ueeÙeer peeleer L3 and L4
nw– Sterile technique ■ Ssveercee pees efkeâ Deev$eerÙe hejpeerefJeÙeeW keâes ve° keâjves kesâ efueS efoÙee
■ meeceevÙele: Gloves keâes henveles meceÙe Jen Gloves keâes pees peelee nw, keânueelee nw– Antihelmenthic enema
Touch efkeâÙee peelee nw– Deboj mes ■ iewmeerÙe hewâueeJe keâes otj keâjves kesâ efueS Sveercee efoÙee peelee nw–
■ 1 ounce yejeyej neslee nw– 28 gm
Carminative enema
■ Rothera test use for–
■ mebÛeej kesâ oewjeve efpeme JÙeefkeäle kesâ heeme kegâÚ peevekeâejer nesleer nw
Acetone or Acetoacetic in urine
■ Spinal Anaesthesia keâe Most common complication Deewj Jen Gmes DevÙe JÙeefkeäle lekeâ hengbÛeevee Ûeenlee nw, Gmes keâne
neslee nw– Hypotension peelee nw– Sender
■ ceeveJe Mejerj ceW meyemes DeefOekeâ G<cee yeenj efvekeâueleer nw– efJeefkeâjCe ■ hees m š Dee@ h ejs e f š Je ceW Glhevve nes v es Jeeueer heef j meb ÛejCe mecemÙee nw–
■ meeceevÙele: ceemkeâ keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS– Skeâ yeej Thrombophlebitis
■ cejerpees keâer osKeYeeue keâer Ghejevle GlheVe DeheefMe° keâes ve° efkeâÙee ■ veefmeËie Øeef›eâÙee keâer yesefmekeâ mšshme keâe mener ›eâce nw–
peelee nw– peueekeâj Assessment-Nursing Diagnosis- Planning-
■ meeceevÙe Serum sodium level neslee nw– 135–145 mEq/L Implementation-Evolution
■ meeceevÙe Serum potassium level neslee nw–3.5–5.1 mEq/L ■ vew o eef v ekeâ ue#eCe pees Jemleg e f v e‰ keânueeles nQ– Sign
■ ceeveJe Mejerj ceW meeceevÙe Calcium level neslee nw– ■ keâesefMekeâeDeeW keâer mebKÙee ceW keâceer kesâ keâejCe Tlekeâ Ùee Debie kesâ
8.6 – 10.0 mg/dl Deekeâej ceW keâceer keânueeleer nw– Atrophy
■ meesef[Ùece keâe mlej meeceevÙe mes DeefOekeâ nesvee keânueelee nw– ■ veefmeËie Øeef›eâÙee kesâ ............. Yeeie ceW jesieer keâer JeemleefJekeâ
Hypernatremia mecemÙee keâe efJeJejCe efoÙee peelee nw – Nursing diagnosis
■ NG Tube [eueles meceÙe Jen Position GheÙegkeäle nesleer nw– ■ jesieer kesâ ef[mÛeepe& nesves kesâ yeeo Ùee Gmemes mebyebefOele meYeer JemlegDeeW
High fowler
keâe efJemeb›eâceCe keâjvee keânueelee nw– Terminal disinfection
■ ceeveJe Mejerj keâe meyemes yeÌ[e mebJesoer Debie nw– lJeÛee
■ efveÙeespeve Øeef›eâÙee kesâ oewjeve veefmeËie keâeÙeeX kesâ ØeeLeefcekeâ efveOee&jCe keâes
■ Bowel cancer keâe helee ueieeves kesâ efueS cenlJehetCe& test nw–
Colonoscopy efveoxefMele keâjves kesâ efueS Skeâ meeceevÙe {eBÛee nw– Maslow's
■ Alopecia keâe leelheÙe& nw– Loss of Hair hierarchy
■ ceeveJe Mejerj keâe meeceevÙe leeheceeve nw– 37ºC ■ NURSE Meyo ceW N keâe DeLe& nw– Nobility
■ Skeâ JÙeefkeäle kesâ yee@[er ceeme Fb[wkeäme keâer ieCevee kesâ efueS mener ■ cet$eeMeÙe mes ceg$e keâe yeenj lÙeeievee keânueelee nw– Micturition
heâe@cet&uee nw– Weight in kg × Height in meters ■ FbheäuesceWMeve keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS Sveercee efoÙee peelee nw–
■ Skeâ ÛeeÙe keâer ÛecceÛe Deew<eefOe yejeyej nesleer nw– 5 ml Astringent enema
130 YCT

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■ veefmeËie Øeef›eâÙee keâe henuee ÛejCe nw– Assessment ■ Bradycardia ceW Pulse Rate nes peeleer nw– 60 mes keâce
■ heäÙetefceiesMeve peevee peelee nw– Gas sterilization ■ keâesefMekeâerÙe mlej hej DeheÙee&hle Gòekeâ Deekeämeerpeve keânueelee nw–
■ iesmšjes FvšsefMeÙeue heLe keâer peeBÛe kesâ efueS efJeefYevve efJeefOeÙeeW keâe Hypoxia
GheÙeesie keâjves keâe mener ›eâce nw– ■ Hematemesis keâe leelheÙe& nw– Vomitting kesâ meeLe Blood
Inspection-ausculation-percussion-palpation ■ meeceevÙele: urine specific gravity nesleer nw– 1.010 – 1.030
■ efjšsvš Sveercee ueieeves kesâ yeeo jKee peelee nw– Left lateral ■ Thoracocentesis kesâ oewjeve cejerpe keâes Position oer peeleer nw–
■ peye jesieeCeg ceue Éeje š^ebmeefceš nesles nQ, lees Fmes jeskeâves kesâ efueS Sitting
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– Enteric isolation ■ meeceevÙele: Øeefleefove urine keâer cee$ee nesleer nw– 1500 ml
■ Skeâ cejles ngS cejerpe keâer heeBÛe mšspe keâe mener ›eâce nw– ■ Jen cejerpe efpeveceW urine output keâce nesves keâer DeJemLee keâes keâne
Denial-anger-bargaining-depression-acceptance peelee nw– Oligouria
■ JeÙemkeâ ceW F&JeekeâJesvš Sveercee keâe leeheceeve neslee nw– 100ºF ■ Jen cejerpe efpeveceW urine keâer cee$ee 100 ml nesleer nw, keânueelee
■ LeceexjsiÙetuesMeve nerš uee@me keâe cegKÙe leb$e nw– Conduction nw– Anuria
■ efmemšesefuekeâ Deewj [eÙemšesefuekeâ jkeäleÛeehe kesâ yeerÛe kesâ Deblej keâes ■ Jen JÙeefkeäle efpemekesâ Éeje DevewefÛÚkeâ urine pass out keânueelee
keâne peelee nw– Pulse pressure nw– Enuresis
■ cesefvešesue nw– Hypertonic solution and ■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ JÙeef k eäle kes â ef ueS Catheter keâer size nes leer nw–
osmotic diuretic 14–16 Franch
■ efheòeeMeÙe keâe jsef[Ùees«eeefheâkeâ hejer#eCe keânueelee nw– ■ Fluid volume deficit keâe Keleje meyemes pÙeeoe neslee nw–
Cholecystography Infant
■ iebOe kesâ yeesOe keâer neefve keânueeleer nw– Anosmia ■ Isotonic saline ceW meesef[Ùece keäueesjeF[ keâer cee$ee nesleer nw–
■ meeceevÙe MJemeve oj nw– 15 to 18 0.9%
■ Mejerj mes lJeÛee, hesâheâÌ[eW, ceueeMeÙe Deewj ceW
cet$eeMeÙe kesâ Éeje Glmepeea ■
Microdrip Skeâ ef c eueer ueer šj ceW Drops keâer meb K Ùee nes leer nw–
heoeLeeX keâe efve<keâemeve keânueelee nw– Elimination 60 drops
■ Mejerj ceW meeceevÙe mes DeefOekeâ fluid keâer cee$ee nesves kesâ ue#eCe nw–
■ ÛeeFu[ efjšsve[ Sveercee ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
Oedema
50 to 100 ml
■ oJee osves ceW MeerIeÇ Øeefleef›eâÙee oslee nw– Sublingual
■ Mejerj ceW oo& keâe Skeâ mLeeve mes otmejs YeeieeW ceW Øemeeefjle nesvee
keânueelee nw– Radiating pain
■ neFheesšWMeve ceW lejue heoeLe& efoÙee peelee nw– NS 0.45
■ Demheleeue ceW nesves Jeeues meeceevÙe meb›eâceCe meyemes pÙeeoe Jen leb$e
■ ces™iegne ceW efoÙee peeves Jeeuee FbpeskeäMeve nw– Intrathecal
pees ØeYeeefJele keâjles nQ– iegox
■ efvejer#eCe kesâ yeeo Goj keâe Deekeâueve keâjves kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee
peevee ÛeenerS– Auscultation
■ jele kesâ meceÙe pÙeeoe cet$e Glmepe&ve mes yeÛeves kesâ efueS lejue heoeLe&
■ JeÙemkeâeW SJeb 7 cenerves mes DeefOekeâ Gceü kesâ yeÛÛeeW ceW Fbš^ecemkeäÙeguej uesvee ÛeeefnS– meesves kesâ oes Iebšs henues
FbpeskeäMeve kesâ efueS hemeboeroe mLeeve nw– Dorso gluteal ■ Electrolyte SJeb Nutrients keâe DeJeMees<eCe DeefOekeâlece neslee
■ meeceevÙe MJemeve oj kesâ meeLe meeBme keâer ienjeF& ceW Je=efæ keânueeleer nw– Úesšer Deeb$e ceW
nw– Hyperpnea ■ IeeJe kesâ Yejves ceW DeeJeMÙekeâ efJešeefceve nw– efJešeefceve meer
■ meeBme kesâ hewšve& keâes meeceevÙe yeveeÙes jKeves ceW heespeermeve ueeYeoeÙekeâ ■ ceesšs JÙeefkeäle ceW mepe&jer kesâ yeeo IeeJe Oeerceer ieefle mes Yejves keâe
nw– Fowler's position keâejCe nw– Blood supply keâce nesvee
■ meerheerDeej keâe hetCe& ™he nw– ■ Mejerj ceW Fluid meblegueve keâes ceeheves keâe Gòece lejerkeâe nw–
Cardio pulmonary resuscitation Øeefleefove Jepeve
■ Fvmegefueve keâe FbpeskeäMeve efoÙee peelee nw– S.C. ■ Úesšer DeJeefOe kesâ efueS MJeeme keâe ®keâ peevee keânueelee nw–
■ efueJej yeeÙeeshmeer kesâ yeeo GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– Apnea
Right side lying ■ jesieer kesâ efmej keâer efmLeefle kesâ lenle oeefnves neLe kesâ meeLe megheeFve
■ kegâuns kesâ peesÌ[ kesâ efJemleejCe keâe Deekeâueve keâjves kesâ efueS Fmlesceeue heespeerMeve GheÙeesie keâjleer nw– Lungs Biopsy
keâer peeves Jeeueer efmLeefle nw– Prone ■ JeÙemkeâ ceW mekeäMeve ØesMej keâe ØeÙeesie neslee nw–100 to 120 mm
■ ceesFmš nerš SshueerkesâMeve keâe GoenjCe nw– Hot fomentations hg
■ yesnesMe jesieer kesâ efueS meyemes ßes° efmLeefle nw– ■ Skeâ SpeWš peesefkeâ hesLeespesefvekeâ Organisms keâes ceejlee nw,
Recovery position keânueelee nw– Disinfectant
■ ............ ceeheves kesâ efueS ÂMÙe Deveg™he hewceeves keâe meyemes DeefOekeâ ■ keg â ue ef c eueekeâj Deef O ekeâlece yeÇ [
w s v e mkeâes j nw – 23
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– Pain intensity ■ nes " eW Deew j ceg B n kes â ef k eâveejeW keâe heâšvee keânueelee nw
–
■ ceeveJe Mejerj ceW leeheceeve keâes efveÙeb$eCe keâjlee nw– Angular cheilitis
Hypothalamus ■ mšsLeesmkeâeshe keâer meneÙelee mes efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues hejer#eCe keâes keânles
■ ceeveJe Mejerj ceW Heat loss keâe efveÙeb$eCe neslee nw– nQ– Auscultation
Anterior Hypothalamus mes ■ met#ce jesieeCeg Mejerj ceW ØeJesMe keânueeleer nw– Infection
■ Heat production keâe efveÙeb$eCe neslee nw– ■ meYeer met#ce peerJeeW keâes ve° efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– Sterilization
Posterior Hypothalamus ■ DeešeskeäuesJe keâes peevee peelee nw– Steam under temperature
131 YCT

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■ cetuÙeebkeâve GhekeâjCe keâe GheÙeesie ØesMej Deumej Éeje efkeâÙee peelee ■ NG šŸetye heâeref[bie kesâ oewjeve heespeerMeve nesleer nw–
nw– Braden score Semi Fowler
■ hesš^esefueÙece pewueer ceW lewÙeej efkeâÙee ieÙee Deew<eefOeÙeeW keâe Deæ& "esme ■ yesnesMe jesieer kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ ØeeLeefcekeâlee hetCe& keâeÙe& nw–
™he keânueelee nw– Ointment Airway patency
■ DeeBKe ceW yetbo-yetbo keâjkesâ oJee [eueves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keânueeleer nw– ■ yegKeej kesâ jesieer ceW DeeF&me yewie keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles meceÙe efnš ueewme
Instillation Øeef›eâÙee Éeje neslee nw– Conduction
■ lJeÛee hej ceeefueMe kesâ Éeje ceuence ueieevee keânueelee nw– ■ keâeve ceW oJee [eueves keâer efJeefOe keânueeleer nw– Instillation
Inunction ■ õJe kesâ Éeje cet$eeMeÙe keâer meheâeF& keânueeleer nw–
■ Skeâ meb›eâefcele JÙeefkeäle keâes meeceevÙe JÙeefkeäle mes Deueie jKevee Bladder Irrigation
keânueelee nw– Isolation ■ ........ kesâ DeOÙeÙeve keâes efmheâiceesuee@peer kesâ veece mes peevee peelee nw–
■ FbpeskeäMeve ueieeles meceÙe megF& keâes meyemes pÙeeoe Fvmeš& efkeâÙee peelee Pulse study
nw– Intravenous ■ yesef[bie keâjles meceÙe hegjeveer yes[efmešdme keâes yes[ mes nše osves kesâ yeeo
■ ceesFmš keâesu[ SshueerkesâMeve keâe GoenjCe nw– Cold-compress Fmekeâer IeÌ[er leneW ceW keâjveer ÛeeefnS– In six fold
■ DeeFmeesšesefvekeâ efJeueÙeve nw– Normal saline ■ [[Link].šer. šerkesâ kesâ ØeJesMeve kesâ efueS Skeâ DevegMeebefmele mLeeve nw–
■ Mejerj ceW G<cee keâe Glheeove keânueelee nw– Thermogenesis Lateral aspect of thigh
■ meb›eâceCe mes cegefòeâ keâe DeLe& nw– Asepsis ■ GÛÛe leeheceeve keâe efpeie-pewie lejerkesâ mes efiejles ngS meeceevÙe lekeâ
■ jskeäšue kewâLesšj yeÛÛeeW ceW ØeÙeesie neslee nw– 14 to 18 F hengBÛevee, keânueelee nw– Lysis Fever
■ mšsLeesmkeâeshe keâe Jen Yeeie pees GÛÛe efheÛe OJeefve keâe GheÙeesie keâjlee ■ Skeâ heg®<e ceW kewâLesšjeFpesMeve keâjves kesâ efueS Gmes Øeoeve keâjveer
nw– Diaphragm ÛeeefnS– Supine
■ ceefmle<keâ kesâ efJeefYevve Kbe[eW keâer efJeÅegle ieefleefJeefOe keâe helee ueieeves ■ ›eâe@me FvehesâkeäMeve keâes jeskeâves keâe meyemes Deemeeve lejerkeâe nw–
kesâ efueS keâewve-mee [eÙeiveesefmškeäme S[ GheÙeesie ceW efueÙee peelee nw– Hand washing
EEG ■ iueemeiees keâescee mkesâue ceehe nw– Level of consciousness
■ Dee@keäÙetheeF[ yes[ keâe celeueye nw– The bed on which the ■ jmeeÙeveeW ceW meyemes MeefkeäleMeeueer efJemeb›eâecekeâ nw– Phenol
patient lies
■ mepe&jer kesâ yeeo jesieer keâes oer peeves Jeeueer osKeYeeue keânueeleer nw–
■ Deesheve yes[ keâes heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw–Such a bed on
Post-operative care
which the patient is about to come
■ hetCe& Meejerefjkeâ, ceeveefmekeâ Deewj meeceeefpekeâ mJemLelee keâer DeJemLee
■ keâeef[&Skeâ yes[ keâe DeLe& nw– A bed which is capable of
helping the patient to obtain a sitting position
Deewj ve kesâJeue jesie keâer DevegheefmLeefle keânueeleer nw– Health
■ veme& Éeje jesieer keâes yes[ yeeLe osles meceÙe DebieeW keâes mveeve keâjevee ■ cet$eeMeÙe keâer efJepÙetueeF&pesMeve keâes keânles nQ– Cystoscopy
ÛeeefnS– Face, neck, arms, hands, chest, abdomen, ■ Skeâ cejerpe ceW Keeves kesâ yeeo peer efceÛeueeves keâer efMekeâeÙele nesleer nw
back, legs and perineum Ùen efkeâme Øekeâej keâe [sše nw– Subjective
■ hÙetjue kesâefJešer ceW Yejs ngS DelÙeefOekeâ õJe keâes yeenj efvekeâeueves kesâ ■ Skeâ veueer Éeje Keevee osvee nw– Gavage
efueS Øeef›eâÙee keâer peeleer nw– Thoracentesis ■ efÛeefkeâlmee efJe%eeve ceW Stat keâe leelheÙe& nw– lelkeâeue
■ Skeâ jesieer ceW meerSmeSheâ keâe vecetvee Skeâ$e keâjves kesâ efueS Øeef›eâÙee ■ efÛeefkeâlmekeâ Éeje oJeeF& osves kesâ lejerkesâ ceW O.N. efueKee nw Fmekeâe
keâer peeleer nw– Lumbar puncture leelheÙe& nw– jespe jele keâes
■ Jen ceeie& efpemekesâ Éeje Deew<eefOe oskeâj mebJesoveMeeruelee Je Øeefleef›eâÙee ■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ JÙeefòeâ keâer Devle: MJeemeveerÙe #ecelee nesleer nw–
keâer peeBÛe keâer peeleer nw– Intradermally 3500 efceueer
■ jkeäle mecetn meJee&efOekeâ Øeehlekeâlee& nw– AB ■ peerefJele Meejerefjkeâ GlekeâeW keâe hejer#eCe keânueelee nw– yeeÙeeshmeer
■ Ûeslevee kesâ mlej keâe Deekeâueve keâjves nsleg keâece ceW efueÙee peelee nw–
■ ce=le Meejerefjkeâ keâe hejer#eCe keânueelee nw– Dee@šeshmeer
Glasgow coma scale
■ jeFme šŸetye [eueles meceÙe jesieer kesâ efueS meJeexòece efmLeefle nw– ■ Deekeämeerpeve efmeueW[j keâe meeceevÙe jbie neslee nw– keâeuee–mehesâo
High fowler's position ■ cejerpe kesâ OeÌ[ hej Ûeesš ueieves keâer DeJemLee ceW GheÙeesie ceW ueer peeves
■ SÛeDeeF&Jeer keâes ve° keâj oslee nw– Sodium hypochlorite Jeeueer heóer keâe ceehe neslee nw– 4 – 6 FbÛe
■ Sveercee kesâ efueS meJeexòece cegõe/efmLeefle nw– Left lateral ■ efmej SJeb Ûesnjs hej ueieeÙes yeeÙeW šebkesâ meeceevÙele: nševes ÛeeefnS–
■ Svepeer šŸetye heâeref[bie kesâ yeeo keâer efmLeefle keâes keâe@vš^eFve[erkesâšs[ 5 – 7 efove
nw– Semi Fowler
■ Mejerj ceW Deble: keâesefMekeâerÙe õJe keâer cee$ee nesleer nw– 40-60%
■ jkeäle mecetn meJee&efOekeâ oelee nw– O
■ jerÌ{ keâer n[d[er keâer jsef[Ùees«eeefheâkeâ hejer#ee keânueeleer nw– ■ Mejer j ceW Jee¢e keâes e f M ekeâer
Ù e õJe keâer cee$ee nes leer nw –
Myelography up above20%
■ meeBme ceW lekeâueerheâ Jeeues jesieer keâes oer peeves Jeeueer heespeerMeve nw– ■ veeRo keâes Øesefjle keâjves Jeeueer Deew<eefOe nw– nsjesFve,cesefhe&âve, Deheâerce
Orthopenic ■ mebJesovee njCe Deew<eefOe nw– SsvesmLesefškeâ
■ Kelejs keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS [Link]. šŸetye efheâef[bie Oeerces-Oeerces ■ mhebpe yeeLe kesâ efueS meeceevÙe leeheceeve neslee nw– 80–90ºF
oer peeveer ÛeeefnS– Regurgitation ■ šye yeeLe kesâ efueS meeceevÙe leeheceeve neslee nw– 90–100ºF
■ efMeMegDeeW ceW Fbš^ecemkeäÙeguej FbpeskeäMeve kesâ efueS meyemes DeefOekeâ ■ cešj kesâ methe kesâ meceeve mštue yeerceejer ceW osKeves keâes efceuelee nw–
ØeeLeefcekeâlee Jeeuee mLeeve nw– Vastus lateralis šebÙeheâeF[ (Typhoid)
132 YCT

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■ cet$e keâe meeceevÙe pH neslee nw– 6.0- 7 mes keâce kesâ Deeme heeme ■ [^eshuesš meeJeOeeefveÙeeW ceW pe™jer nw–
■ meeceevÙe heume Øesmej neslee nw– 40-60 mmHg Use of a surgical mask up to a distance of 3 feet
■ MJemeve oj keâe keâ° hetCe& nesvee keânueelee nw– from the patient
ef[mhesveerÙee (Dyspnea) ■ Sb[esmkeâesefhekeâ Øeef›eâÙeeDeeW kesâ oewjeve heume Dee@keämeercesš^er keâe GheÙeesie
efkeâÙee peelee nw– To determine the saturation of
■ Skeâ meeceevÙe JeÙemkeâ ceW MJemeve oj nesleer nw– 16-20/efceveš oxygen in the arterial blood
■ MJemeve Øeef›eâÙee keâe efveÙeb$eCe ceefmle<keâ keâe Jen Yeeie efpemekesâ Éeje ■ kegâòes kesâ keâešves keâe legjble Fueepe nw–Washing the wound
neslee nw– ces[Ÿetuee (Medulla) with soap and water
■ Skeâ mJemLe JÙeefkeäle keâer meeceevÙe heume jsš nesleer nw– ■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ ceW efveÙeefcele hejer#eCe keâjves kesâ efueS mener cenlJehetCe&
60-100 OeÌ[keâve/ efceveš mebkesâle Deveg›eâce keâe GheÙeesie keâjW– [Link]
■ Normal breathing keânueelee nw– Eupnoea ■ jeFš JeeFšue meeFve meerkeäJeWme keâe GheÙeesie veJepeele efMeMeg ceW
■ oeBleeW kesâ Thej Brown crust formation keânueelee nw–Tartar efveÙeefcele – R,P,T, BP
■ Milky mehesâo cet$e neslee nw– Chyluria ■ Deeheele efmLeefle ceW efveÙeefcele hejer#eCe keâjves kesâ efueS mener cenlJehetCe&
■ Urine ceW heâueeW pewmeer iebOe nesleer nws – Ketone bodies
mebkesâle Deveg›eâce keâe GheÙeesie keâjW– T P. R. BP
■ yeÇeWkeâesmkeâesheer kesâ oewjeve jesieer keâes oer peeves Jeeueer efmLeefle nw–
■ Tissues ceW O2 keâer keâceer keânueeleer nw– Hypoxia
Hyperextension of the head and neck by
■ Constipation keâes jeskeâves nsleg ØeÙegkeäle enema nw– making the patient lie on the back
Emollient enema ■ meJee&efOekeâ cee$ee ceW peue-neefve keâe keâejCe yevelee nw– Kidney
■ cet$e efvecee&Ce keâe hetCe& ™he mes yevo nesvee– Anuria
■ Mejerj keâe leeheceeve keâce keâjves kesâ efueS Sveercee keâe keâece ceW efueÙee
■ Skeâ Infant nsleg evacuant enema keâer cee$ee jKeles nQ – peelee nw– Cold Sponging
50-150 ml Ùee keâce ■ Sveercee keâ"esj ceue keâes mee@heäš keâjves kesâ efueS efoÙee peelee nw–
■ Skeâ «eece mgm kesâ yejeyej neslee nw– 1000 mgm Oily enema
■ Skeâ efJeefOe efpemeceW Large volume solutions ™š mes Oeerjs-Oeerjs ■ heäueesjWme veeFefšbiesue osMe ceW hewoe ngF& Leer– Italy
osles nQ, Jen keânueeleer nw – Hypodermoclysis ■ Skeâ cejerpe keâes meeOeejCe omleeJej Sveercee osves kesâ efueS Ieesue keâe
■ Rectal kewâLesšj child ceW insert keâjles nQ– 1 mes 2 inch GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– 0.9% saline
■ peye Bile kesâ ØeJeen ceW ™keâeJeš nes lees stool keâe jbie neslee nw– ■ veesmeeskeâesefceÙeue meb›eâceCe ceW meyemes Deece met#cepeerJe nw–
keäueskeâuej Clay color Staphylococcus aureus
■ cesef[keâue neLe Oeesves keâer DeJeefOe nw– 45–60 seconds
■ yes[meesj .......... keâejCe Éeje neslee nw– Ischemia
■ ueieeleej Sbšjue heâeref[bie osves kesâ oewjeve veefmeËie ef›eâÙee DeeJeMÙekeâ
■ leeheceeve cetuÙeebkeâve nw– Axillary
nw– Raising the head end of the bed
■ iueemeiees keâescee mkesâue ceW meYeer keâmeesefšÙee nQ– ■ huetjue Devle-Ûet<eCe kesâ efueS meyemes Deece meeFš nw–Eighth and
Ocular response (E),Best verbal response (V), Best ninth intercostal space
motor response (M) ■ hešdšer yeebOeles meceÙe hešdšer keâe ØelÙeskeâ Ûekeäkeâj Fme lejn mes hetje
■ jkeäle ÛeÌ{eles meceÙe cejerpe keâes kebâhekeâheer Je efmejoo& nesves ueielee nw~ efkeâÙee peeS efkeâ Jen efheÚues Jeeues keâes ›eâce mes heej keâj peeS–
veme& keâe ØeejefcYekeâ SkeäMeve nesiee– Stop the transfusion Proceed by covering two-thirds
immediately ■ JespeeFveue SipeeefcevesMeve kesâ efueS hee@peerMeve keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee
■ Ûeesš«emle mLeeve hej iesv«eeRve nesves keâe meyemes ØecegKe keâejCe nw– nw– Lithotomy
Insufficient blood supply ■ Demheleeue ceW Jesmš cewvespeceWš kesâ oewjeve meb›eâefcele hueeefmškeâ šŸetye,
■ Ûesmš [^svespe kesâ oewjeve nJee kesâ yegueyegues G"W lees – kewâLesšj Deeefo [eueves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS– Red
It shows air leakage ■ Skeâ keâesefMekeâeefJe<eer MeerMeer keâes Deehe kebâšsvej ceW jKeWies–
■ meyemes Deece meeFš Skeâ keâesj Mejerj keâe leeheceeve uesves kesâ efueS– Blue container
Rectal ■ ieYe&veeue kesâ efueS kebâšsvej ÛegveWies– Yellow container
■ yesefjÙece mJesuees kesâ efueS Ieesue keâece ceW efueÙee peelee nw– ■ MJeeme keâer ienjeF& ceW Je=efæ keânueeleer nw– Hyperpnea
Barium sulphate ■ efÛeefkeâlmekeâ keâer Úgjer keâes Deehe jKeWies–
■ FbšjvesMeveue keâeGbefmeue veefmeËie keâe cegKÙeeueÙe nw– Geneva Puncture proof container
■ Mejerj keâe leeheceeve helee keâjves keâe meyemes efJeMJemeveerÙe efJeefOe nw– ■ yes[eRie kesâ oewjeve Fmlesceeue nesves Jeeueer hueeefmškeâ meerš keânueeleer
Through rectum nw– Macintosh
■ ........... iewme efJemeb›eâceCe kesâ efueS keâece ceW ueer peeleer nw– ■ veekeâ Ùee cegBn ceW neskeâj meeBme keâer lekeâueerheâ otj keâjves kesâ efueS
Formaldehyde MJeemeveueer ceW šŸetye [eueves keâes keânles nQ– Endotracheal
■ Jen Yeeie pees ieceea kesâ vegkeâmeeve keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjlee nw– intubation
Posterior Hypothalamus ■ keâeef[&Ùees hegueceesvejer efjmemšeršsMeve kesâ oewjeve mejkegâuesMeve keâes cesvšsve
■ ›eâe@me FvhesâkeäMeve cegKÙe ™he mes hewâuelee nw– In the hospital keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw– Cardio-compression
■ Fueskeäš^e@efvekeâ ™he mes mebÛeeefjle efÛeefkeâlmekeâerÙe meueen Deewj GheÛeej ■ keâeef[&Ùees hegueceesvejer efjmemšeršsMeve kesâ oewjeve efyeÇefLebie hewšve& keâes
kesâ osKeYeeue lekeâ hengbÛe ceW megOeej efkeâÙee nw, keânueelee nw– cesvšsve keâjves kesâ efueÙes efkeâÙee peelee nw– Mouth-to mouth
Telehealth respiration is given
133 YCT

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■ keâeef[&Ùees hegueceesvejer Resuscitation kesâ oewjeve SsÙejJes keâes ■ F&meerpeer keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâmekeâe Deekeâueve keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee
efkeäueÙej keâjves kesâ efueÙes efkeâÙee peelee nw– Suctioning is done nw– Heart
■ Skeâ Lecee&ceeršj keâes meeheâ keâjves kesâ efueS Ieesue keâece ceW efueÙee peelee ■ hesefjefveÙeue Dee@hejsMeve kesâ oewjeve, cejerpeeW keâes jKee peelee nw–
nw– Savlon Lithotomy position
■ MJemeve oj keâe 24 mes DeefOekeâ nes peevee keânueelee nw– ■ IV heäuÙet[ Øeehle keâj jns cejerpe ceW Oeercee ØeJeen, kesâveguee kesâ mLeeve
Tachypenia hej ueeefuecee SJeb mheMe&Jesovee Fbefiele keâjles nQ–
■ mheeFveue SvesmLeerefmeÙee kesâ yeeo efmLeefle oer peeleer nw– Flat Thrombophlebitis
■ jesieeCeg keâe celeueye nw– Micro-organisms which cause ■ Ùeefo cejerpe yesnesMe nes peelee nw, lees Deehekeâes henues keâjvee ÛeeefnS–
diseases Raise his feet
■ š^sefkeâÙeesmšesceer kesâ Ûeejes lejheâ keâer lJeÛee keâes meeheâ Deewj metKee ■ Deew<eefOeÙeeB osves kesâ efueS hesjsvšue ceeie& keâe ØeÙeesie keâjves keâe keâejCe
jKevee ÛeeefnS– It prevents infection nw– Absorption from parenteral route is more
■ ves$e Øe#eeueve kesâ efueS ØeÙegkeäle Ieesue nw– Normal saline, 2% rapid than from oral route
boric acid, 1% silver nitrate ■ Skeâ oo& v eekeâ IeeJe Jeeues jes i eer keâer osKeYeeue ceW henuee keâoce nw–
■ efhe[ue heume keâer peeBÛe kesâ efueS Deekeâueve efkeâÙee peelee nw– To assess airway respiration and blood circulation
Above the feet ■ Leesjsefmevšsefmeme kesâ heMÛeeled cejerpe keâe DeJeueeskeâve keâjles nQ–
■ Ûesmš šŸetye nševes kesâ jesieer keâes efveoxMe oWies– Take a deep Vomiting of blood
breath, exhale and hold ■ Fveef h eâuš^ s M eve keâe celeueye nes l ee nw – Infiltration is the
■ š^sefkeâÙeesmšesceer keâer meyemes GheÙegkeäle meeFš nw– process by which water present an the ground
surface enters the soil
Second or fourth ring of trachea
■ cet$e kesâ meeLe jkeäle keâe Deevee keânueelee nw– Hematuria
■ veesmeeskeâesefceÙeue meb›eâceCe keâe meyemes meeceevÙe mLeue nw–
Urinary system
■ Skeâ cejerpe ceW vespeesiewefmš^keâ šdÙetye [eueves kesâ efueS Gmes efmLeefle ■ Skeâ mJeÛÚ IeeJe nesves Jeeueer jesieer kesâ efueS Skeâ Jegb[ Jewkeâ [^sefmebie
Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw– Fowlers Position
keâes yeouevee ÛeeefnS– Once a week
■ IeeJe keâer hešdšer keâjles meceÙe lekeâveerkeâ keâes Deheveeveer ÛeeefnS–
■ Skeâ cejerpe keâes DeÛeevekeâ meeBme uesves ceW lekeâueerheâ Deewj meerves ceW
Surgical asepsis
■ efjbiej uewkeäšsš Ieesue neslee nw– Isotonic
ceecetueer oo& keâer efMekeâeÙele nw~ Deehekeâes efoue kesâ oewjs keâe mebosn nw~
■ SveesjsefkeämeÙee keâe DeLe& neslee nw– Loss of appetite
Deehekeâes keâjvee ÛeeefnS– Ask him to sit in a comfortable
position and inform the doctor concerned
■ Skeâ cejerpe keâes uee@ie uesie keâemš nševes kesâ yeeo meueen osveer
■ Ùeefo Deehe Deeheele efmLeefle kesâ ceeceues ceW Skeâ heâesve keâj jns, lees
ÛeeefnS– Keeping the leg elevated during the
Deehekeâes leerve W's keâer peevekeâejer osveer ÛeeefnS– Who, what
sitting position
and where
■ Skeâ veme& keâes cet$e meb«enCe leb$e mes keâuÛej kesâ efueS cet$e keâe vecetvee ■ ùoÙe keâe Meer<e& DeeJesie Deeceleewj hej cenmetme efkeâÙee peelee nw–
uesvee ÛeeefnS– By drawing it with a needle
Fifth place from the left side between the ribs
■ F&meerpeer keâe hetje veece nw– Electrocardiography ■ Demheleeue keâer heefóÙeeW kesâ efveheševe keâe meyemes DeÛÚe lejerkeâe nw–
■ [s^efmebie Deewj heefšdšÙeeb GheÙeesie keâer peeleer nw– To help stop Burning
bleeding and prevent infection ■ Lecee&ceeršj kesâ heejs kesâ GheÙeesie keâjves keâe keâejCe nw – It is very
■ Skeâ heerefÌ[le penjerues heewOes kesâ mecheke&â ceW Dee peeves hej~ megPeeJe sensitive to temperature
efoÙee peevee ÛeeefnS– ■ ogIe&švee kesâ ceeceues ceW meyemes henues keâer peeves Jeeueer peeBÛe nw–
Wash the affected area immediately with soap Unobstructed airways
and water
■ jkeäle kesâ efjmeeJe keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS meyemes henues ØeÙeesie keâjWies–
■ peye Skeâ jesie keâe nsleg efJe%eeve De%eele neslee nw, lees Gme jesie keâes
Direct pressure on the wound
keâne peelee nw– Idiopathic
■ 4 Je<e& kesâ Úesšs yeÛÛes keâe leeheceeve uesvee ÛeeefnS–
■ veme& keâes Skeâ JeÙemkeâ kesâ DeeÙejve FbpeskeäMeve ueieevee nw~ Ùen
From rectum
ueieeÙee peeSiee– intramuscular in glutcus muscles ■ ØeJesMe kesâ yeeo NG šŸetye keâer efmLeefle keâer hegef° keâjves kesâ efueS
■ cejerpe kesâ meeLe Yejesmes ceW yeÌ{esòejer keâe Skeâ lejerkeâe nw– To do JÙeehekeâ ™he mes Fmlesceeue keâer peeves Jeeueer efJeefOe nw– X-ray
something if told to do something ■ mvesueve Ûeeš& keâe ØeÙeesie ....... ceW efJekeâej kesâ Deekeâueve kesâ efueS
■ lJeÛee mheâerle peeBÛeles meceÙe veme& keâes keâjvee ÛeeefnS– Pinch the
efkeâÙee peelee nw– Eye
skin softly and observe
■ Gušer ceW jkeäle keâer GheefmLeefle keânueeleer nw– Hematemesis
■ veefmeËie Øeef›eâÙee kesâ Skeâ heeš& kesâ ™he ceW Dee@keâ[es kesâ ÛejCeyeæ SJeb
efvejblej meb«en keânueelee nw– Nursing Assessment ■ Ùen feeding keânueeleer nw, pees Skeâ orogastric, šŸetye Éeje
stomach (DeeceeMeÙe) ceW oer peeleer nw – Esophageal feeding
■ neLe Oeesves kesâ yeeo megKeeves keâe meyemes GheÙegkeäle lejerkeâe nw–
By dry air ■ Ûesnjs Je mkeâeuÙe hej ueies Skin suture jKes peeles nQ–
■ ÙetefveJeme&ue efØekeâe@Meve ceW meefcceefuele nw– Wearing gloves, 7 to 10 days
Wearing a gown, Washing hands ■ yeueiece ceW jkeäle keâer Gheef mLeef le keânueeleer nw – Hemotysis
■ jkeäleÛeehe keâes efjkeâe@[& keâjves kesâ efueS GhekeâjCe keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee ■ CPR kesâ oewjeve mšve&ce keâes ueieYeie Depress keâjles nQ–
peelee nw– Sphygmomanometer 1.5 mes 2 inch
134 YCT

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■ 1 gm fat mes Glhevve energy heat nw– 9 cal ■ š^sefkeâÙeesmšesceer Ùegkeäle cejerpe keâer mekeäMeefvebie keâjles meceÙe Skeâ veme&
■ Cold (Meerle) Application mes Glhevve Secondary effect keâes Ùeeo jKevee ÛeeefnS– Using a new sterile catheter
nesiee– Vasodilation for each suction
■ Hot Application kesâ Secondary ØeYeeJe nesiee– Skeâ cejerpe yeefnjbie efJeYeeie ceW DeeÙee nw SJeb [e@keäšj keâes OeceveerÙe
■
Vasoconstriction jkeäle iewmeeW kesâ efJeMues<eCe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw Oeceveer keâe ØeÙeesie
■ keâjvee ÛeeefnS–
Mouth (cegKe) kesâ efkeâveejeW Je nes"es keâe ojej Ùegkeäle Je IeeJe nesvee Radial
keânueelee nw– Cheilosis ■ Ùetefjvejer kewâLesšj keâes yeenj efKebÛeves mes yeÛeeves nsleg veme& keâes šshe Éeje
■ Jen DeJemLee efpemeceW cet$e keâe efve<keâemeve DemecYeJe neslee nw– efÛehekeâevee ÛeeefnS– Upper thigh
Urinary Ratentioy ■ WBC keâer mebKÙee meeceevÙe mes keâce heeF& peeleer nw–
■ heäueesjWme veeFefšbiesue keâes Deeceleewj hej keâne peelee nw– Leukemia/Neutropenia
Lady with lamp ■ ABG efJeMues<eCe kesâ oewjeve jkeäle efueÙee peevee ÛeeefnS– Vein
■ vemeeX kesâ efueS DeeÛeej mebefnlee (Code of Ethics).............. ■ leeheceeve keâes efveOee&efjle keâjves kesâ efueS Skeâ veme& keâes lJeÛee cenmetme
nw– Guide to Professional behaviour keâjvee ÛeeefnS– On the back surface of the hands
■ veefmeËie efmeæeble ceW Ûeej ØecegKe DeJeOeejCeeSb nQ- ■ ØeeLeefcekeâ GheÛeej keâe mener DeLe& nw– First aid given to the
Promotive, Preventive, Constructive, accident victim
Rehabilitative ■ Skeâ cejerpe GheÛeej hetje nesves mes henues Demheleeue ÚesÌ[vee Ûeenlee nw
■ YeejleerÙe veefmeËie heefj<eo keâe ie"ve ceW efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 1947 lees– He should sign a release form before leaving
■ ‘‘efJeMJe mJeemLÙe efoJeme’’ ceveeÙee peelee nw– 7 April ■ Skeâ cejerpe meeceevÙe mes DeefOekeâ heeruee efoKeeF& os jne nw lees vemeex
■ WHO keâe cegKÙeeueÙe efmLele nw– efpevesJee keâes keâjvee ÛeeefnS–
■ ‘‘ceeleeDeeW Deewj yeÛÛeeW kesâ mJeemLÙe ceW megOeej keâjves kesâ efueS Deewj Ask the patient how he is feeling and take his
keâeÙe&›eâce keâer meneÙelee keâjves kesâ efueS pees meerOes Ùee ØelÙe#e ™he mes vital signs immediately
yeeue mJeemLÙe keâes ueeYe hengbÛeeSiee’’ keâe cegKÙe mejeskeâej nw– ■ ............ yeÛeeJe kesâ efueS yesnesMe jesieer keâer DeeBKeeW hej hew[ ueieeS
UNICEF peeles nQ– Wound in cornea
■ Demheleeue ceW veefmeËie mesJeeDeeW kesâ efveÙeespeve Deewj efJekeâeme kesâ efueS ■ ........... cejerpe keâer osKeYeeue keâjles meceÙe mheMe& mecyevOeer
efveosMekeâ kesâ DeOeerve keâece keâjlee nw– meeJeOeeefveÙeeW keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles nQ–
Nursing superintendent MRSA (Methicillin- resistant
■ vemeeX kesâ efueS Deblejje°^^erÙe DeeÛeej mebefnlee keâes meyemes henues staphylococcus aureus
FbšjvesMeveue keâeGbefmeue Dee@heâ veme& Éeje DeheveeÙee ieÙee Lee– 1953 ■ Skeâ še@efkeämeve Ùee DevÙe yee¢e heoeLe& peesefkeâ FcÙetve jsmehee@vme keâes
■ veefmeËie keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw– Universal Øesefjle keâjlee nw keânueelee nw– Antigen
■ DeeOegefvekeâ veefmeËie kesâ mebmLeehekeâ nQ– Florence nightingale ■ Mejerj ceW ceue keâes yeenj efvekeâeueves kesâ efueS GoefjÙe efYeefle kesâ De«e
■ veefmeËie ceW DeeÛeej mebefnlee nesleer nw pees hesMesJej ™he mes hebpeerke=âle Yeeie ceW efÚõ yeveekeâj keâesueesve kesâ Skeâ Yeeie keâes melen hej ueevee
nesleer nw Deewj– Gve efmeæebleeW keâes heefjYeeef<ele keâjlee nw Ûeenlee nw– Colostomy
efpevekesâ Éeje vemeX Deheves Pt keâer osKeYeeue keâjleer nw ■ mkeâerve š^spej šsmš keâe ØeÙeesie Deekeâueve kesâ efueÙes efkeâÙee peelee nw–
■ efpeme Øekeâej keâer veefmeËie keâer iewj heejbheefjkeâ mesefšbie nw efpemeceW Hydration level
efveJeejkeâ Deewj ØeeLeefcekeâ osKeYeeue heeF& pee mekeâleer nw Jen nw– ■ DeÛeevekeâ Mejeye ÚesÌ[ves mes nesves Jeeues oewjes ceW veme& keâjsieer–
Protect the patient from injury
Community health nursing
■ leeheeIeele keâer efmLeefle ceW veme& Deekeâueve keâjleer nw–
■ veekeâ mes Ketve Deeves kesâ efueS ØeeLeefcekeâ GheÛeej nw– Leaning the
Respiratory tract assesses respiration and
victim forward and applying cold towels circulation
■ yesvesef[keäš šsmš ceW ....... jbie cet$e mes Meke&âje keâer DevegheefmLeefle keâes ■ F&.šer. šŸetye ueies cejerpe kesâ cegBn keâer mekeäMeefvebie keâjles meceÙe
Fbefiele keâjlee nw– Blue
mekeäMeve kewâLesšj keâes ØeefJe° keâjvee ÛeeefnS–
■ cegBn Éeje leeheceeve uesles meceÙe Deefleefjkeäle meYeer meeJeOeeefveÙeeW keâe
When a catheter does not go through the trachea
heeueve keâjvee ÛeeefnS–
■ jsmeheheeFjsš^er DeeFmeesuesMeve ceW cegKÙe ™he mes Meeefceue nw–
In a patient on oxygen inhalation,
oxygen should be stopped before measuring the Use of mask
temperature by mouth ■ Demheleeue ceW nJee Ùee heeveer kesâ ieöeW keâe GheÙeesie nw–
■ peerJeeCeg meb›eâceCe keâer peeBÛe kesâ efueS ceg$e kesâ vecetves kesâ meb«enCe nsleg Preventing bed-sore in the patient
veme& cejerpe keâes efMeef#ele keâjleer nw efkeâ– The sample is to be ■ DeeF&.[Link]. keâer mLeehevee ngF& Leer– In 1899
taken in the middle of the morning urine ■ peues ngS cejerpe kesâ kesâme ceW DeesÌ{eves Jeeues keâheÌ[eW keâes Mejerj kesâ
■ DeeÙejve DevethegjCe kesâ yeejs ceW mener nw– Take it with mecheke&â ceW Deeves mes jeskeâves kesâ efueS ef[JeeFme keâece ceW ueer peeleer
lemon juice nw– Bed-cradle
■ jkeäleoeve kesâ oewjeve meyemes cenlJehetCe& veefmeËie oeefÙelJe nw–Keeping ■ Skeâ cejerpe ceW hueemšj keâemš ueieeves keâe GösMÙe nw–
the rate of blood flow low during the first Immobilize any part of the body
■ keâuÛej kesâ efueS Letkeâ keâe vecetvee uesves keâe meyemes mener meceÙe nw– ■ DeeBKe efkeâ Deew<eefOeÙeeB [eueveer ÛeeefnS– On the upper
Early in the morning conjunctival sac
135 YCT

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■ Ùeefo Skeâ cejerpe keâer MJemeve veueer ceW œeeJe Fkeâšd"s nes ieS nQ lees ■ Deheves neLeeW keâes Oeesves kesâ yeeo megKeeves keâe keâejCe nw– Because
FvnW yeenj efvekeâeueves kesâ efueS keâjvee ÛeeefnS– germs and bacteria spread more easily
Do tracheobronchial suctioning through wet hands
■ Deeheoe«emle cejerpe kesâ efueS š^eFSpe efmemšce keâe mener keâuej keâes[ ■ Keevee lewÙeej keâjves Ùee hejesmeves kesâ meceÙe Deheves neLees keâes Oeesves kesâ
nw– Yellow color-seriously ill yeeo megKeeves keâe meyemes DeÛÚe lejerkeâe nw–
■ Demheleeue Jesmš cewvespecesvš kesâ oewjeve Demeb›eâefcele heoeLeeX pewmes Using paper towels
■ Skeâ uekeâJee«emle cejerpe keâer efmLeefle yeej-yeej yeoueveer ÛeeefnS–
keâeiepe, heâueeW kesâ efÚuekeâeW Deeefo keâes [euee peelee nw–
To prevent bed sore
black Colour bag
■ Gušer keâer meheâeF& kesâ yeeo heâMe& keâes keâeršeCegjefnle keâjvee ÛeeefnS–
■ Ùeefo IV FveheäÙetpeve kesâ oewjeve cejerpe keâes Fveefheâueš^sMeve nes peelee
Hypochlorite solution
nw lees veme& keâes meJe&ØeLece keâjvee ÛeeefnS– infusion should be ■ DeeceeMeÙe mes efJe<ewues heoeLeeX keâes yeenj efvekeâeueves kesâ efueS Øeef›eâÙee
stopped immediately DeheveeF& peeleer nw– Gastric lavage
■ Deew<eefOe osves ceW mšsš keâe celeueye neslee nw– Give immediately
■ meYeer GÛÛe jkeäleÛeehe kesâ ceeceues ceW megOeej ÙeesiÙe peesefKece keâejkeâ
■ mebef#ehle ™he SOS keâe celeueye neslee nw– nw– Age
Whenever necessary ■ iewefmš^keâ DeeJeepe keâjves kesâ efueS veueer keâes Debie Éeje ØeJesMe keâjeÙee
■ ef[meÙetefjÙee keâe celeueye neslee nw– Pain during urination
peelee nw– Through the nose or mouth
■ hueeefmškeâ efmeefjpe Éeje efJemeb›eâefcele efkeâ peeleer nw– ■ heäuÙet[ Jee@uÙetce ef[hesâefmeš keâe ue#eCe nw– Fall in blood
By hot air oven pressure
■ Skeâ Ssmeer efmLeefle efpemeceW cejerpe keâe nw[ Jeeuee efmeje hewjeW Jeeues efmejs ■ ef[JeeFme keâe GheÙeesie cejerpe keâes yes[ meesj mes yeÛeeves ceW efkeâÙee peelee
keâer leguevee ceW veerÛes jnlee nw keânueeleer nw– Trendelenburg nw– Air mattress
position ■ ueecee keâe hetje veece nw– Leave against medical advice
■ pewefJekeâ efÛevneW ceW GÛÛe jkeäleÛeehe keâe metÛekeâ nw– ■ Demheleeue ceW jesefieÙeeW keâes Dee@keämeerpeve osves keâe meyemes DeefOekeâ
Irregular pulse ØeÛeefuele lejerkeâe nw– By mask
■ Demheleeue ceW Jesmš cewvespecesvš kesâ oewjeve Mejerj ceW Sveešesefcekeâue ■ iewefmš^keâ Deumej keâer GheefmLeefle keâe helee ueieeves kesâ efueS Øeef›eâÙee
YeeieeW keâes [euee peelee nw– Yellow colored box efkeâÙee peelee nw– Gastroscopy
■ heesmš Operative period ceW cejerpe keâes cegBn mes Deenej osvee ■ cejerpe hesš kesâ yeue uesše neslee nw– Prone position
Meg™ keâjvee ÛeeefnS– When bowel sounds are heard ■ Ùeefo Skeâ efove keâe Ùetefjve DeeGšhegš 2000 efceueer mes DeefOekeâ nes
■ Demesefhmeme keâe DeLe&– Freedom from infection lees Ùen efmLeefle keânueeleer nw– Polyuria
■ yeeBS Debie keâer hešdšer keâjles meceÙe hešdšer keâe efmeje neLe ceW jKevee ■ Mejerj kesâ pewefJekeâ efÛevneW ceW Meeefceue nw ........ keâes Úes[Ì keâj–
ÛeeefnS– Right The level of glucose in the blood
■ #eÙe jesie mes heerefÌ[le cejerpe keâer osKeYeeue keâjles meceÙe meb›eâceCe ■ yee@[er ceeme Fb[skeäme keâer ieCevee Deeceleewj hej keâjles nQ–
efveÙeb$eCe lekeâveerkeâ DeeJeMÙekeâ nw– Wearing gown, mask Weight and
and gloves height of the person
■ Skeâ cejerpe keâes G"eles meceÙe Skeâ veme& Pegkeâleer nw– Hips and ■ Øeeskeäšesmkeâe@heer keâe ØeÙeesie ............ efvejer#eCe keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee
Kness peelee nw– Lower rectum
■ jkeäle ceW Dee@keämeerpeve keâer keâceer keânueeleer nw– Hypoxemia ■ Sveeupesefmekeâ Deew<eefOe keâe GheÙeesie neslee nw– To get relief
■ TlekeâeW ceW Dee@keämeerpeve keâer keâceer keânueeleer nw– Hypoxia from pain
■ veefmeËie Øeesmesme keâe meyemes Fcheesjšsvš Yeeie nw– Problem ■ Dee@keämeerpeve meble=hlelee Éeje ceeheer peeleer nw– Pulse oximeter
assessment or ascertaining the need of the patient ■ veeFšdme Dee@keämeeF[ efmeuesC[j kesâ efueS efveOee&efjle jbie nw–
■ keâeefce&vesefšJe Sveercee efoÙee peelee nw– To remove gaseous Light blue
distension Ùen heume jsš 60 Øeefle efceveš mes keâce nes, lees Ùen efmLeefle
■
■ hejer#eCe kesâ oewjeve DeebleeW keâes ßesefCe iegne mes Thejer Goj iegne ceW keânueeleer nw– Bradycardia
efKemekeâeves kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– Trendelenburg ■ meyemes ØeÛeg j cee$ee ceW heeS peeves Jeeuee Fvš^ e mes uÙet ueej DeeÙeve nw–
■ meyemes keâe@ceesveueer ØeÙeesie efueS peeves Jeeuee Sbšermeshšerkeâ nw– Chloride
■ Demheleeue kesâ Jesmš cewvespecesvš kesâ oewjeve jkeäle jbefpele heefšdšÙeeB
Povidone Iodine
■ hewjemeeršeceesue Deew<eefOe keâe keâeÙe& nw– Antipyretic
[eueveer ÛeeefnS– In yellow bag
■ SsiveesefMeÙee keâe celeueye neslee nw– Inability to recognize an
■ Ssye[esefceveue hesjemesefvšefmeme kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie ceW ueer peeves Jeeueer object correctly
meyemes keâe@ceve meeFš nw– ■ Skeâ jes[ š^wefheâkeâ Sskeämeer[Wš kesâ yeeo Deeheelekeâeueerve F&keâeF& ceW
At the midline between symphysis pubis and JÙemkeâ ceW heäuÙet[ efjheuesmcesš kesâ efueS kesâveguee keâece ceW efueÙee peelee
umbilicus nw– Gray
■ FvemeesceefveÙee keâe celeueye neslee nw– When the patient is ■ ØelÙeÙe Dee@mšesceer keâe DeLe& neslee nw– Creating an artificial
unable to sleep opening in any part of the body
■ efmeicees[esmkeâe@heer kesâ oewjeve cejerpe keâes heespeerMeve Øeoeve keâer peeleer ■ efÛevn meb›eâceCe ceW ueieeleej SJeb efJeMJemeveerÙe jnlee nw– Fever
nw– Knee-chest ■ šce& heeFÙetefjÙee keâe DeLe& neslee nw–
■ keâesefMekeâe kesâ yee¢e õJe ceW DeefOekeâlece cee$ee ceW heeÙee peelee nw– Passing of pus with urine
Sodium ■ yee@[er ceeme Fb[skeäme keâe ogmeje veece nw– Quetelets index
136 YCT

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■ Self Actualization keâer meJe&ØeLece DeJeOeejCee oer– ■ Electro-Convulsive therapy keâer Keespe keâer Leer–
Abraham Maslow Cerletti and Lucio Bini
■ Indian Mental Health Act meved ceW efoÙee ieÙee– ■ NIMHANS efmLele nw– Bangalore
22May, 1987 ■ Patient keâes Lithium toxicity mes yeÛeeves kesâ efueS–
■ "Defence Mechanism" Meyo meJe&ØeLece efoÙee– heÙee&hle heeveer SJeb meesef[Ùece osvee ÛeeefnS
Sigmund Freud, 1994 ■ øeâeÙe[ kesâ Psycho-sexual development efmeæevle kesâ
■ Øeefmeæ keâefJe keâeefueoeme pees efkeâ peerJeve keâer Meg™Deele ceW De%eeveer Devegmeej Genital stage keâer Meg™Deele nesleer nw–
Lee hejvleg peye Gmes Fme oes<e kesâ efueS ueefppele nesvee heÌ[e lees Jen From on set of Puberty
efJeMJe keâe ceneve keâefJe yeve ieÙee~ Ùen– Compensation ■ Phallic stage nesleer nw– 3 – 5 year
■ efJeÅeeLeea pees medical college ceW admission veneR hee mekeâe Jes ■ yeÛÛeeW ceW self worth pewmeer YeeJevee efJekeâefmele nesleer nw–
nursing ceW admission ueslee nw– Substitution Latency stage hej
■ ceneve keâefJe leguemeeroeme Éeje helveer mes ueefppele neskeâj ceneve «evLe ■ yeÛÛee Self identity kesâ efueS Deevleefjkeâ mebIe<e& ØeejcYe keâjlee nw–
‘‘jece Ûeefjle ceeveme’’ keâe efvecee&Ce keâjvee Goe. nw– Sublimation 1 mes 3 year
■ Movie osKeles meceÙe veeÙekeâ-veeefÙekeâe keâer ce=lÙeg hej oMe&keâeW keâe ■ Bulimia nervosa mes heerefÌ[le JÙeefkeäle kesâ efueS meyemes GheÙegkeäle
jesvee GoenjCe nw– Identification JeeleeJejCe nesiee– Based on realistic limits
■ ogKeo IešveeDeeW keâes FÛÚehetJe&keâ Yegueeves keâer keâesefMeMe keâjvee ■ Child-development kesâ efueS Interpersonal theory oer–
keânueelee nw– Suppression Harry stack Sullivan
■ ef›eâkesâš keâe cewÛe Kesueles meceÙe Deemš^sefueÙeve keâhleeve jerkeâer heesef[bie ■ The basic emotional task of todler– Independance
Dekeämej veeKegve Ûeyeeles jnles nw GoenjCe nw– Repression keâe ■ Jen Gceü efpemeceW "Autism" keâes dignosed efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
■ efkeâMeesjeJemLee ceW Day Dreaming keâer Øeke=âefle keânueeleer nw– 2 year
Fantasy ■ Disease–shizophrenia kesâ ICD–10 kesâ Devegmeej kesâšsiejer
■ efJeÅeeLeea keâes hejer#ee hetJe& yegKeej Deevee mental mechanism keâe efpemeceW jKee ieÙee nw– F20 – F29
GoenjCe nw– Conversion ■ ICD–10 kesâ Devegmeej kesâšsiejer F – 99 ceW jKee ieÙee nw–
■ efnhhees›esâš kesâ Devegmeej "Sanguine" type keâer personality Unspecified mental disorder
nesleer nw– Cheerful DeeMeeJeeoer ■ Jen JÙeefkeäle mJeÙeb keâes meJe&ßes‰ DeeBkeâlee nw Ùeneb Delusion nw–
■ efnhhees›esâš kesâ Devegmeej meJe&ßes‰ Personality nesleer nw– Delusion of grandiosity
Sanguine ■ Alzheimer dementia keâer choice of drug nw–
■ Melancholic type personality kesâ ueesie nesles nQ– Rivastigmince
Healthy hejvleg efvejeMeeJeeoer ■ "Mannerism" term ØeÙeesie ceW ueer peeleer nw– efkeâmeer Yeer
■ Kretschmer kesâ Devegmeej Úesšs-ceesšs ieesue cešesue ueesie Meaningless Physical activity keâes Repeat keâjvee
Personality ceW Deeles nQ– Pyknic ■ efyevee DeLe& kesâ Physical activity keâes oesnjevee keânueelee nw–
■ Jen Type pees Personality ceW meerpeesøesâefveÙee jesie nesves keâer Sterotypism
■ "Mania" keâer choice of drug nesleer nw– Lithium
mebYeeJevee DeefOekeâ jnleer nw– Asthenic
■ Body ceW Lithium keâer normal value nesleer nw–
■ Jen Type pees Personality ceW mood disorder nesves keâer
0.6-1.2mEq/L
mebYeeJevee DeefOekeâ jnleer nw– Pyknic
■ øeâeÙe[ ves ‘‘ceve’’ keâer leguevee heeveer ceW lewjles ngS DeeFme Jeie& mes keâer ■ Skeâ ueÌ[keâer Dekesâues DebOesjer peien hej peeves mes [jleer nw GmeceW
Phobia nesiee– Nyctophobia
1 DeeFme Jeie& ceW Ûesleve Je DeÛesleve Yeeie yeleeÙee–
90% DeÛesleve Deewj 10% Ûesleve ■ Skeâ JÙeefkeäle Public kesâ meeceves yeele keâjves mes [jlee nw Jees «eefmle
■ Individual psychology keâe pevekeâ keâne peelee nw– nw– Social phobia
Alfred Alder ■ Xenophobia keâne peelee nw– Devepeyeer mes [j
■ Father of psychosomatic medicine keâne peelee nw– ■ ECT ceW ØeÙegkeäle Current ceW efJeÅegle Oeeje keâer cee$ee nesleer nw–
Franz Alexander 800 mlA of DC
137 YCT

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■ ECT ceW ØeÙegkeäle voltage keâer cee$ee nesleer nw– 70 – 120 volt ■ Mania keâer Jen efmLeefle efpeveceW JÙeefkeäle meJee&efOekeâ KegMe jnlee nw–
■ Jen efmLeefle efpemeceW ECT Contraindicated nesleer nw– MI Euphoria
■ NDPSA the narcotic drugs and psychotropic ■ Skeâ yeÛÛee yeej-yeej Deb i et " e Ûet melee nw Gmekeâer ceeB ves Gmekesâ DeBiet"s
substance act ueeiet ngDee– 1985 hej vecekeâ ueiee ef o Ùee~ ÙeneB ceeB Éeje Lew j s h eer oer ieF& –
■ I.Q. method keâer Keespe keâer Leer– Stantord- Binet Aversion therapy
■ ECT keâe otmeje veece nw– Somatic therapy
■ OÙeeve keâe Øekeâej neslee nw– 3
■ Skeâ JÙeefkeäle keâes Deeie mes [j ueielee nw Jen heâesyeerÙee nw–
■ mebJesie keâer efmLeefle ceW MJemeve ieefle ceW heefjJele&ve keâes veeheves keâe Ùeb$e
Pyrophobia
nw– vÙetcees«eeheâ ■ Therapy kesâ Éeje Hydrophobia keâe GheÛeej efkeâÙee peelee nw–
■ "Mental Health in public Health" hegmlekeâ kesâ uesKekeâ nw– Systemetic desensatization
Linda B. ■ Jen mLeeve peneB 24 hrs. psychiatric emergency services
■ neFheesLesuesceme keâer efmLeefle ceW cenlJehetCe& jesue Deoe keâjlee nw– available nesleer nw, keânles nQ– Walk-in clinic
mebJesie ceW ■ Alzheimer's tube kesâ dementia keâe ØecegKe keâejCe nw–
■ I.Q. ceeheve keâer efJeefOe nw– FvšjJeue ceeheve efJeefOe Old Age
■ efuekeâš& mkesâue Éeje ceeheve efkeâÙee peelee nw– efkeâmeer keâLeve keâer ■ ECT keâe severe complication nw – Respiratory
menceefle DeLeJee Demenceefle keâe depression and fracture
■ ØemeJe kesâ heMÛeele nesves Jeeues depression keâes keâne peelee nw–
■ Indian Nursing Council Éeje psychiatric nursing keâes
Post partum blues
nursing course ceW DeefveJeeÙe& efkeâÙee ieÙee– 1965 ■ Classical conditioning keâer theory keâer nw– Pavlov

■ meeceevÙe efceóer ceW, kegâSb Deewj otef<ele heoeLeeX kesâ œeesle kesâ yeerÛe ■ The liquid that pass out of the septic tank from time
vÙetvelece otjer– 15 ceeršj mes keâce veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS to time through the outlet pipe is called– Effluent
■ efJeMJe mJeemLÙe efoJeme keâye ceveeÙee peelee nw– 7 April
■ keâerš JeenkeâeW, efJeMes<e ™he mes ceÛÚjeW mes nesves Jeeues jesie pees heeveer
■ mJeÛÚlee, Meejerefjkeâ JÙeeÙeece, efJeßeece leLee efveõe Debie nw–
kesâ heeme Øepeveve keâjles nQ– heeveer mes nesves Jeeues jesie Healthy habits
■ SODIS yewkeäšerefjÙee keâes ceejves kesâ efueS ........ hej efveYe&j keâjlee ■ Skeâ DemJeemLÙekeâj Deeole nw–
nw– metÙe& Tpee& (Sun energy) Eating without washing one's hand
■ Yeeweflekeâ heÙee&JejCe keâe Ieškeâ nw– peerJeeCeg jesie nw– ■ Tetanus
efkeâme yeerceejer keâes ‘‘meeuceesvesuee Sbšefjkeâe meerjesšeFhe šeFheâer’’ Yeer
mLeue ceC[ue,peueceC[ue leLee JeeÙegceC[ue ■
■ keâne peelee nw–
GJe&jkeâ œeesle nw– DeewÅeesefiekeâ œeesle (Industrial Source) Typhoid fever
■ Drinking water should have a hardness in the range ■ ns h es š eFef š me JeeÙejme kes â meb Û ejCe keâe ceg
K Ùe keâejCe nw–
of – 150 –200 mg/lit Sharing Infected needle
■ The final step in the purification of water– ■ yeer c eejer kes â meb ÛejCe keâes jes k eâves keâe ØeYeeJeer lejer k eâe nw
–
Hand washing with soap and water
Disinfecation
■ oeble keâes yeÇMe keâjvee ÛeeefnS– Twice a day
■ Orthotolidine test is done to find the amount of–
■ Deheves neLeeW keâes Oeesves kesâ yeeo megKeeves keâe keâejCe nw– Because
Free residual chlorine present in water
germs and bacteria are more easily
■ The first choice for disinfecting large quantities of
spread with wet hands
water – Chlorine Gas Compound ■ yewkeäšerefjÙee keâes yeÌ{ves Deewj iegCee keâjves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer
■ The amount of bleaching powder needed for nw– Moisture, Food, temperatures, Oxygen and pH
disinfection of water– 5 g/1000 liter
■ The Hardness of water which can be removed by
■ Deehekeâes efove ceW Deheves oeBleeW keâes yeÇMe keâjvee ÛeeefnS– Two
boiling– Temporary Hardness ■ peerJeeCegDeeW keâe meyemes Úesše ™he keânueelee nw– ceeFkeâeshueepcee
■ Hardness of water is expressed as– ■ peerJeeCeg Éeje jesie neslee nw– Tuberculosis
calcium carbonate (mg) / water(liter) ■ SÛeDeeF&Jeer keâe efJemleeefjle ™he nw–
■ Light is measured in the term of– Lux Human immuno deficiency virus
138 YCT

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■ ceeveJe Mejerj keâe meeceevÙe leeheceeve neslee nw– 98.6 degree cegkeäle keäueesjerve keâer vÙetvelece DevegMebefmele meebõlee ......... efceueer
Fahrenheit «eece/ueeršj nw– 0.5
■ ceveg<Ùe keâer meyemes cepeyetle ceebmehesefMeÙeeB heeF& peeleer nw– Jaw peneB suitable land available veneR nesleer nw JeneB refuse
■ peue peefvele jesie nw– Cholera disposal keâe meyemes meblees<epevekeâ lejerkeâe neslee nw–
■ oeBleeW keâe GheÙeesie Yeespeve heermeves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw– Molar Controlled tipping
■ oe@leeW keâer meÌ[ve jeskeâves kesâ efueS heeveer ceW efceueeÙee peelee nw– nwueespeve šwyeuesš Skeâ ........ Ùegòeâ šwyeuesš nw– Chlorine
Fluoride heeveer kesâ Deeheelekeâeueerve keâeršeCegMeesOeve kesâ efueS ......... keâe
■ Mejerj keâes Ûeueeves ceW FËOeve kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw– GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– Chlorine
Carbohydrates Jen iewme pees he=LJeer keâer peueJeeÙeg keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjves ceW efveCee&Ùekeâ
■ Meejerefjkeâ Lekeâeve kesâ efveJeejCe keâe meJeexòece GheeÙe nw– Sleep Yetefcekeâe efveYeeleer nw– Carbon dioxide
■ mJemLe ceveesjbpeve mes megOeej neslee nw– In mental health meJee&efOekeâ Jeve DeeÛÚeefole #es$e heeÙee peelee nw–
■ efJeMJe lecyeekegâ efve<esOe efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw– 31 May Madhya Pradesh
■ JÙeeÙeece mes ueeYe nw– Physical, mental, social health Jen ceb$eeueÙe efpemeves mJeÛÚ Yeejle efceMeve keâer Meg®Deele keâer–
■ keâeye&efvekeâ Jemleg kesâ peueves mes hewoe nesleer nw– Carbon dioxide Ministry of drinking water and sanitation
■ lJeÛee keâer mJeÛÚlee kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nw– Taking a bath Yeejle ceW heÙee&JejCe (mebj#eCe) DeefOeefveÙece heeefjle ngDee– 1986
■ efkeâmeer Yeer meeceevÙe heæefle mes ueeYe ve nesves hej ceeveefmekeâ jesefieÙeeW efJeMJe heÙee&JejCe efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw– June 5
kesâ GheÛeej kesâ efueS DeheveeF& peeleer nw– E.C.T. je<š^erÙe heÙee&JejCe DeefYeÙeebef$ekeâer MeesOe mebmLeeve DeJeefmLele nw–
■ lJeÛee keâer mJeÛÚlee Øeefleefove keâjveer ÛeeefnS keäÙeeWefkeâ– Nagpur
It will prevent skin disease he=LJeer efMeKej meccesueve keâe DeeÙeespeve efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee–
■ jeef$e kesâ meceÙe keâheÌ[s henvevee ÛeeefnS– Loose-fitting Janeiro, Brazil
■ henveves kesâ keâheÌ[es keâer meheâeF& DeeJeMÙekeâ nw, keäÙeeWefkeâ– Ù[Link].F&.heer. keâe cegKÙeeueÙe DeJeefmLele nw–
Skin diseases can be prevented Nairobi (Kenya)
■ efveõe Skeâ DeÛÚer Øeef›eâÙee nw keäÙeeWefkeâ– It removes tiredness «eerve heerme FbšjvesMeveue keâe cegKÙeeueÙe DeJeefmLele nw–
■ DeÛÚs mJeemLÙe keâes yeveeS jKeves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nw– Nederland (Amsterdam)
Regular exercise, Eating fresh food, Eating on
veiejerkeâjCe SJeb DeewÅeesieerkeâjCe neefvekeâejkeâ nw–
time For balanced development,
■ otef<ele JeeÙeg kesâ mesJeve mes jesie neslee nw– Pulmonary disease For environment and ecology,
For the conservation of biodiversity
■ JeeÙeg Éeje hewâueves Jeeuee jesie nw– Smallpox
heeefjefmLeeflekeâ leb$e kesâ pewefJekeâ IeškeâeW ceW Glheeokeâ Ieškeâ nw–
■ ÛesÛekeâ keâe jesie neslee nw– Viruses
Green plants
■ veoer, Peerue SJeb leeueeye kesâ peue keâe mesJeve keâjvee ÛeeefnS– Solid Je liquid excreta Ùegkeäle waste water keâne peelee nw–
Purifying by any domestic method Sewage
■ kegâSB kesâ heeveer kesâ MegefækeâjCe nsleg efceueeÙee peeÙesiee– Chlorine pewJe efJeefJeOelee efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw– 22 May
■ DeemeJeve efJeefOe Éeje Megæ efkeâS ieS peue keâe veece nw– YeejleerÙe mebmeo Éeje pewJe efJeefJeOelee DeefOeefveÙece heeefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee–
Distilled water
2 Dec. 2002
■ efveÙeefcele ™he mes JÙeeÙeece keâjves mes nceeje Mejerj yevelee nw– pewJe efJeefJeOelee kesâ meboYe& ceW Yeejle ceW Jen #es$e efpemes ne@šmhee@š ceevee
Healthy and active
peelee nw– Himalaya, Western Ghats, Indoburma
megjef#ele Deewj mJeemLÙeØeo peue keâes Gme peue kesâ ¤he ceW heefjYeeef<ele area, Sundaland
efkeâÙee peelee nw pees efkeâ nw– Pleasant to taste, efJeueghle nesves Jeeueer ØepeeefleÙeeW keâer metÛeeryeælee nesleer nw–
Free from pathogenic agents, In red data book
Free from harmful chemical substances HetâueeW keâer Ieešer DeJeefmLele nw– In Uttarakhand
Je<ee& keâe peue yengle ner ce=og peue neslee nw efpemeceW Iegues ngS "esme keâeye&ve ›esâef[š keâe Âef<škeâesCe .......... Meg¤ ngDee–
heoeLeeX keâe ......... ØeefleMele neslee nw– 0.0005 Kyoto Protocol
peueeMeÙe ceW efiejves Jeeues #es$e keâes keâne peelee nw– Jen iewme pees JewefMJekeâ G<Celee kesâ efueS GòejoeÙeer nw–
Catchment area Carbon dioxide
.......... yeerceejer Gve #es$eeW ceW Skeâ meeJe&peefvekeâ mJeemLÙe mecemÙee nw Yeesheeue iewme $eemeoer (efceLeeFueDeeFmeesvesš-MIC) efjmeeJe keâer Iešvee
peneB yeeJeÌ[er (Stepwells)keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– ngF& Leer– 2-3 December 1984
Guinea worm Deespeesve hejle cegKÙele: heeÙeer peeleer nw– In the stratosphere
peue keâer keâ"esjlee keâe ........ jesieeW hej ueeYekeâejer ØeYeeJe heÌ[lee JeeÙegceb[ue ceW GheefmLele Deespeesve Éeje efJeefkeâjCe DeJeMeesef<ele efkeâÙee
nw– Cardiovascular peelee nw– Ultraviolet
peue (Øeot<eCe efveJeejCe SJeb efveÙeb$eCe) DeefOeefveÙece heeefjle efkeâÙee Deespeesve hejle kesâ mebj#eCe keâe Debleje&<š^erÙe efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw–
ieÙee– 1974 On 16 September
139 YCT

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■ met#cepeerJeeW keâes meyemes henues osKeves Jeeues JÙeefkeäle Les– ■ ceefmle<keâ keâer keâesefMekeâeDeeW ceW ves«eer yee@[erpe keâe ØeoMe&ve keâer efJeefMe°
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek vewoeefvekeâ efJeMes<elee nw– Rabies
■ Microbiology kesâ efhelee keânueeles nw– Leeuwenhoek ■ jsyeerpe efJe<eeCeg nw– Rhabdovirus
■ ceeveJe ceW jesie Glhevve keâjves Jeeuee henuee peerJeeCeg Lee– ■ heesefueÙees JeeÙejme GoenjCe nw– Picornavirus
Bacillus anthracis ■ Jes efJe<eeCeg pees FËš kesâ Deekeâej keâe nw– Pox
■ efJeefyeÇÙees keâe@uesjer (nwpee) keâer Keespe keâer Leer– Robert Koch ■ hueepceesef[Ùece keâer meyemes Kelejveekeâ Øepeeefle nw– [Link]
■ SbšeryeeÙeesefškeâ hesefveefmeefueve keâer Keespe keâer Leer– Alexander
■ cewefvebpeeFefšme kesâ efveoeve kesâ efueS vecetvee Skeâ$e efkeâÙee peelee nw–
Fleming CSF
■ meJe&ØeLece met#ceoMeea keâe Keespe efkeâÙee– ■ meJeexòece lJeÛee efJemeb›eâceCe– Povidine-Iodine
Antony Van Leeuwenhoek
■ meJee&efOekeâ meeceevÙe Demheleeue Gheeefpe&le meb›eâceCe nw–
■ Sterilizationkeâer meJee&efOekeâ efJeMJemeveerÙe efJeefOe nw–
Urinary tract infection
Autoclaving
■ ÙetšerDeeF& keâe meyemes meeceevÙe keâejCe nw– Escherichia coli
■ yewefmeuejer hesefÛeMe Deeceleewj hej keâejCe neslee nw–
Shigella Bacteria
■ ieesueer (Bullet) kesâ Deekeâej keâe efJe<eeCeg nw– Rabies virus
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ Debeflece š^eF&cesmšj ceW ceeB keâe JeeÙejue mebkeâceCe yeÛÛes ■ Demesefhmeme keâe DeLe& nw– Freedom from infection
ceW ce=le pevce Ùee pevcepeele oes<e keâe keâejCe yeve mekeâlee nw– ■ [Wiet efJe<eeCeg keâe meb›eâceCe meerjesšeFhe meJee&efOekeâ Kelejveekeâ nw–
Rubella Type-2
■ jesie pees heMegDeeW mes ceveg<ÙeeW ceW mebÛeeefjle nes mekeâles nQ, keânueeles nw– ■ ves«eer yee@[er meb›eâefcele keâesefMekeâeDeeW ceW heeF& peeleer nw–
Zoonotic diseases Rabies virus
■ nwpee (Cholera) keâer ceneceejer keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjves kesâ efueS ■ S[dme keâe metÛekeâ nw– CD4 count lower than 200/mm3
cenlJehetCe& keâoce nw– Water sanitation ■ met#ce peerJe meJee&Fkeâue keQâmej mes mebyebefOele nw–
■ mšerce mšsjueeFpej ne@š SÙej DeesJeve Sb[ Dee@šeskeäuesJe efJekeâefmele Human papilloma virus
efkeâÙee ieÙee– Louis Pasteur ■ pe"j keQâmej keâe keâejCe nw– [Link]
■ Light microscope keâer Keespe keâer Leer– Leuwenhoek ■ Øeeflejef#eÙeeW keâe efvecee&Ce neslee nw– Plasma cells
■ Blood group discover efkeâÙee– Karl Landsteiner ■ ef[hLeerefjÙee ceW Øeeflej#ee efmLeefle keâe hejer#eCe efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
■ yewkeäšerefjÙee ceW jsefmhejsš^er SbpeeFce keâneB nesles nQ– Mesosomes Schick test
■ Skeâ yewkeäšerefjÙeue-keâesefMekeâe, efkeâleves mheesj spore yeveeleer nw– 1 ■ Sunlight keâe Jen Yeeie pees bacteria kesâ efueS Ieelekeâ nw–
■ TB bacilli keâe generation time nw– 12-24 hours Ultraviolet
■ yewkeäšerefjÙee keâesefMekeâe ceW heeveer keâer cee$ee nesleer nw– 75% ■ yewkeäšerefjÙee keâes ve° keâjves keâe meyemes Demejoej lejerkeâe nw–
Heat Autoclave
■ yewkeäšerefjÙee kesâ efueS meyemes GheÙegkeäle leeheceeve nw– 37ºC
■ Hot Air oven ceW leeheceeve neslee nw–
■ Bacteria kesâ efueS GheÙegkeäle PH nw– 6.5 - 7.2
160 degree Celsius for 60 minutes
■ pees Jemleg bacteria keâes ceej mekeâleer nw Gmes keânles nQ–
■ ne@š SÙej DeesJeve keâes oesyeeje Fmlesceeue keâjves mes henues "b[e keâjvee
Bactericide
ÛeeefnS– 2 hr
■ Demheleeue kesâ DeheefMe° ØeyebOe kesâ oewjeve ceeveJe Mejerj kesâ DeheefMe°
DebieeW keâes heWâkeâ efoÙee peelee nw– Yellow bag
■ heeveer leye Gyeuelee nw peye Gmekesâ leehe keâe oyeeJe yeenjer oyeeJe kesâ
■ Schick test kesâ oewjeve ef[hLeerefjÙee efJe<e (Diptheria toxin)
yejeyej neslee nw Fme efmeæeble hej DeeOeeefjle nw– Autoclaving
■ Autoclave ceW T<cee Deeleer nw– efyepeueer (Electricity)
keâes Fbpeskeäš efkeâÙee peelee nw– Intradermal
■ uewØeesmkeâeshe Deewj Sb[esmkeâeshe šŸetye keâes peerJeeCegjefnle efkeâÙee peelee nw– ■ Autoclaving keâe meceÙe neslee nw– 15 mes 30 efceveš
2% Gluteraldehyde ■ Cold sterilization keâes keânles nQ– Radiation sterilization

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■ cesef[keâue efJe%eeve efkeâ Jen MeeKee efpemeceW Øeeflej#ee ØeCeeueer efkeâ ■ ØeYeeJeer efJemeb›eâceCe nsleg Jee<heerÙe DeešeskeäuesJe leehe›eâce hej nesvee
mebjÛevee SJeb keâeÙeeX keâe DeOÙeÙeve efkeâÙee peelee nw keânueeleer nw– ÛeeefnS– 121ºC
Immunology ■ DeefOekeâebMe jesiepevekeâ peerJeeCegDeeW keâer Je=efæ kesâ efueS Devegketâuelece
■ cet$e hejer#eCe kesâ efueS cet$e Skeâ$e keâjvee ÛeeefnS– leeheceeve nw– 37ºC
Mid stream urine ■ ØeYeeJeMeeueer efvemeb›eâceCe nsleg Dee@šeskeäuesJe keâe vÙetvelece leeheceeve SJeb
■ šdÙetyejkegâefueve šsmš keâes DevÙe veece Yeer peevee peelee nw– meceÙe nesvee ÛeeefnS– 121ºC temperature for 15 minutes
Mantoux test ■ Jen ceeie& efpemekesâ Éeje jesieeCeg Mejerj ceW ØeJesMe keâjles nQ, keânueeles
■ FcÙetveesiueesyÙegefueve huesmesvše mes neskeâj iegpej keâj veJepeele efMeMeg keâes nQ– Portal of entry
jesie ØeeflejesOe #ecelee Øeoeve keâjlee nw– Immunoglobulin-G ■ Yeleea kesâ efkeâleves IeCšes yeeo nesves Jeeuee meb›eâceCe Demheleeue
■ FcÙetveesiueesyÙegefueve ces›eâesiueesyÙetefueve Yeer keânueelee nw SJeb FcÙetve SskeäJeeÙe&[ meb›eâceCe ceevee peelee nw– 48 hours
jsmeheesvme Meg™ keâjves ceW Yeeie ueslee nw– Immunoglobulin-M ■ F&cÙetefvešer keâe celeueye neslee nw–
■ FcÙetveesiueesyÙegefueve DeeflemebJesoveMeeruelee DeefYeef›eâÙeeDeeW pewmes efkeâ- Resistance against infection
Suepeea DemLecee Deeefo ceW Ùeesieoeve oslee nw– ■ efMekeâ hejer#eCe kesâ oewjeve ef[heäLeerefjÙee šesefkeämeve ueieeÙee peelee nw–
Immunoglobulin-E In the fore arm of the left hand
■ yewkeäšerefjÙee oble #eÙe Glhevve keâjlee nw– ■ Skeâ JÙeefkeäle ceW efkeäueefvekeâue Ùee meyeefkeäueefvekeâue yeerceejer nesves kesâ
Streptococcus mutans yeeo Gme yeerceejer kesâ efJe™æ jesie ØeeflejesOeekeâ #ecelee keâe Glhevve nes
■ Jen ceeie& efpemekesâ Éeje jesieeCeg Mejerj kesâ yeenj efvekeâueles nw, peevee ØeeflejesOekeâ #ecelee keâe GoenjCe nw–
keânueelee nw– Portal of exit Natural active immunit
■ Demheleeue DeheefMe° ØeyebOeve kesâ oewjeve hueeefmškeâ keâer veefueÙeeB, ■ TB keâe meb›eâceCe efkeâme Øekeâej hewâuelee nw–
kewâLesšj Deeefo [eues peeles nQ– Red bag Inhalation Droplets
■ FvheäuetSvpee JeeÙejme mecetn keâe GoenjCe nw– Orthomyxovirus ■ Droplet nuclei keâe Deekeâej neslee nw– 1-10 µm
■ yeerceejer kesâ pece& efmeæeble keâes efmeæ efkeâÙee– Louis Pasteur ■ meb›eâefcele KeeÅe heoeLe& Keeves mes hewâueves Jeeues meb›eâceCe keâes keânles nQ–
■ Thermometer keâes disinfect keâjles nQ– Food borne infection
Isopropyl alcohoal ■ Mejer j Ùee keâheÌ[ s keâes melen hej peer JeeCeg keâe nesvee, yeÌ{vee keânueelee
■ Stethoscope keâes sterilize keâjles nQ– Alcohols nw– Contamination
■ Anti septic surgery kesâ efhelee nw– Joseph Lister ■ pees meb›eâceCe JÙeefkeäle Ùee peeveJej Éeje Ùee JeeleeJejCe Éeje hewâuelee
■ peye hetJe& meb›eâefcele Mejerj ceW veÙee hejpeerJeer meb›eâceCe keâjlee nw lees nw Gmes keânles nQ– Infectious disease
Gmes keânles nQ– secondary infection ■ efkeâmeer yeerceejer kesâ Skeâ pevemebKÙee Ùee Skeâ peien hej ncesMee Skeâ
■ pees meb›eâceCe Demheleeue ceW Øeehle nesles nQ GvnW keânles nQ– DeefveÙebef$ele Øekeâej mes efceueves keâes keânles nQ– Endemic
Nosocomial infection ■ efkeâmeer yeerceejer keâe heef#eÙeeW ceW hewâuevee keânueelee nw– Eporthinic
■ yeenjer Jemleg mes meb›eâceCe keânueelee nw– Exogenous infection ■ Jeefš&keâue š^ebmeefceMeve neslee nw– ceeB mes yeÛÛes keâes meb›eâceCe
■ Mejerj kesâ Deboj mes ner meb›eâceCe nes lees keânueelee nw– ■ Demheleeue ceW nesves Jeeues meb›eâceCe mes yeÛeeJe keâe meyemes Demejoej
Endogenous infection lejerkeâe neslee nw– Mask uses
■ meb›eâceCe kesâ ØeYeeJe Mejerj hej vee efoKes lees Gmes keânles nQ– ■ š^skeâescee Mejerj kesâ efkeâme Debie keâe meb›eâceCe nw– Eye
Inappearent infection ■ JÙeefkeäle, peeveJej DeLeJee Skeâ Jemleg efpemeceW infection kesâ agent
■ Skeâ kewâefjÙej mes otmejs kewâefjÙej ceW meb›eâceCe nesves Jeeuee keânueelee nw– transmit nesles nw– Reservoir
Convalescent carier ■ Skeâ JÙeefkeäle yeerceejer kesâ signs Deewj symptoms efyevee Øekeâš efkeâÙes
■ efššvesme keâe meb›eâceCe hewâuelee nw– otef<ele efcešdšer mes ngS otmejeW keâes meb›eâefcele keâj mekeâlee nw– Carrier
■ keâesF& JÙeefkeäle Ùee peeveJej pees Deheves Deboj Øeeke=âeflekeâ ™he mes ■ kegâkeâj KeeBmeer kesâ efueS efpeccesoej peerJe nw–
meb›eâceCe keâjves Jeeues keâeršeCegDeeW keâes jKelee nw keânueelee nw– Host Bordetella pertussis
■ huesmeWše keâes heej keâjves Jeeuee FcÙegveesiueesyegefueve nw– IgG ■ Autoclaving Skeâ GoenjCe nw– Moist heat
■ met#cepeerJeeW keâes hewâueves mes jeskeâves keâe meyemes DeÛÚe lejerkeâe– ■ Demheleeue ceW vegkeâerues ØeoeLe& pewmes efkeâ yue[, meefpe&keâue Deeefo [eues
Hand washing peeles nQ– White bag
■ Debeflece efveheševe mes henues meb›eâceCe keâÛejs kesâ efJemebot<eCe keâer meyemes ■ Jewkeämeerve Meyo efoÙee Lee– Louis Pasteur
DeÛÚer efJeefOe– Autoclaving ■ yeerceejer kesâ agent kesâ ØeJesMe keâjves Deewj clinical signs Øekeâš
■ DelÙeefOekeâ T<cee ØeeflejesOeer šerkeâe nw– Dephtheria,TT nesves kesâ henues lekeâ kesâ period keâes keânles nQ–
■ ÚÌ[ kesâ Deekeâej kesâ peerJeeCeg keânueeles nQ– Bacillus Incubation period
141 YCT

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■ efJeefyeÇÙees keâesuesjer yewkeäšerefjÙee nw– Comma shaped ■ keâesefMekeâe efce[erÙesšs[ FcÙetefvešer Éeje Deefpe&le nesleer nw– T-cell
■ nwvemeve efkeâme yeerceejer kesâ veece mes peevee peelee nw– Leprosy ■ pevcepeele efmeefheâefueme kesâ efueS meyemes DeÛÚe efveoeve nw– VDRL
■ Gram positive bacilli nw– Corynebacterium ■ SÛ[Link]&.Jeer. JeeÙejme nw– Single stranded RNA
■ SÛeDeeF&Jeer meb›eâceCe ØeYeeJe [euelee nw – Cellular immunity ■ šeFheâe@F[ kesâ cejerpe ceW yegKeej kesâ Meg™Deele kesâ 15 efoveeW yeeo
■ Jeer[erDeejSue hejer#eCe keâe GheÙeesie [eÙeiveseefmeme nsleg efkeâÙee peelee efveoeve kesâ efueS meyemes DeÛÚe lejerkeâe nw– Stool culture
nw– Syphilis ■ Skeâ jemeeÙeefvekeâ ØeefleefveefOe peerJeeCegDeeW keâer Je=efæ keâes jeskeâlee nw
■ Inflammatory DeefYeef›eâÙee kesâ oewjeve MJesle jkeäle keâefCekeâe keânueelee nw– Bacteriostatic
efnmšeceerve m$eJeCe keâjleer nw– Basophil ■ Ssmeer yeerceejer pees efkeâ meerOes mecheke&â Éeje hewâueleer nw keânueeleer nw–
■ SÛ[Link]&.Jeer. mecetn keâe JeeÙejme nw– Retrovirus Contagious infection
■ šeÙeheâe@Ùe[ kesâ efueS Skeâ vewoeefvekeâ peeBÛe nw– Widal test
■ Microorganisms keâes Gvekesâ spores kesâ meeLe kill keâjves keâe
method nw– Sterilization
■ Svšermeerje kesâ Mejerj ceW ØeJesMe keâjeves kesâ yeeo Glhevve nesves Jeeueer
jesie ØeeflejesOekeâ nw– Artificial passive immunity
■ Kahn's test keâe GheÙeesie [eÙeiveesefmeme nsleg efkeâÙee peelee nw–
■ ceeveJe meerjce ceW FcÙegveesiueesyÙegefueve heeÙes peeles nQ–
Syphilis
IgG, IgM, IgA, IgD, IgE
■ cet$e kesâ vecetves mes yesvesef[keäš šsmš helee ueieeves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee
■ Jeer.[[Link]. hejer#eCe keâe hegje veece nw– Venereal Disease
nw– Glucose
Research Laboratory
■ ef[mheespesyeue efmebefjpe efJemeb›eâefcele keâer peeleer nw– ■ keâeBÛe efkeâ meerefjbpe, hejKeveueer, heâueemkeâ Deeefo kesâ efJemeb›eâceCe nsleg
By ethylene oxide gas GheeÙe keâece ceW efueÙee peelee nw– Red heat
■ efÛekeâve hee@keäme hewâueeves Jeeues JeeÙejme keâe veece nw– ■ efmeefheâefueme Glhevve keâjves Jeeuee jesieeCeg nw– Treponema
Varicella zoster pallidum
■ [[Link].S. JeeÙejme nw– ■ Øeke=âefle Øeolle pevce peele jesie ØeeflejesOekeâ #ecelee nw– Innate
Poxvirus, Adenovirus, Herpes immunity
■ DeeOegefvekeâ ceeF›eâesyeeÙeesueespeer keâe pevekeâ keâne peelee nw– ■Jen GheefmLeefle efpemekesâ Éeje jesšeJeeÙejme keâe [eÙeiveesefmeme efkeâÙee
Louis Pasteur peelee nw– Antigen in stool
■ hee§egjerkeâjCe keâe use efkeâme KeeÅe heoeLe& ceW neslee nw– ogiOe ■ meeceevÙe Øekeâej keâe FcÙetveesiueesyÙetefueve nw–
■ hee§egjerkeâjCe mes peerJeeCeg ve° nes peeles nQ– 100% Immunoglobulin-G
■ hee§egjerkeâjCe efceukeâ mJeÛÚ jnves keâer DeJeefOe nw– 2-3 hr ■ Skeâ peerJe jesieeCegDeeW keâes Skeâ JÙeefkeäle mes otmejs JÙeefkeäle lekeâ ueskeâj
■ Biomedical waste (Management and handling) rule peelee nw, keânueelee nw– Vectors
yevee Lee– 1998 ■ met#cepeerJeer Éeje cejerpe kesâ Mejerj mes yeenj Glheeefole efkeâS peeves
■ veJepeele efMeMeg ceW peeBÛe kesâ efueS hesMeeye uesvee ÛeeefnS– Catheter Jeeuee heoeLe& keânueelee nw– Exogenous
■ Child keâer immunity meblegef° mlej hej Deeleer nw– 9 month ■ Jen vecetves efpememes heesefueÙeesJeeÙejme keâe he=LekeäkeâjCe efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee
■ Antibody cell yevelee nw– Plasma cells nw– Stool
■ Immunoglobulin kesâ šeFhe nw– 5 ■ Candidiasis nw Skeâ– Fungal disease
■ IgG kesâ yeeo meyemes pÙeeoe efceueves Jeeueer Sbšeryee@[er nw– IgM ■ #eÙe jesie keâe keâejCe nw– Mycobacterium tuberculosis
■ ceeB kesâ otOe ceW œeeefJele Antibody nw– IgA ■ šdÙetyejkegâefueve hejer#eCe kesâ oewjeve Jen hejer#eCe pees heoeLe& kesâ keâece
■ meyemes Yeejer Antibody nw– IgM ceW efueÙee peelee nw– Purified protein derivative
■ Colostrum ceW efceueves Jeeueer Sbšeryee@[er nw– IgA
■ efMeMegDeeW Deewj yeÛÛeeW ceW omle keâe cegKÙe keâejCe efJe<eeCeg nw–
Rotavirus
■ ELISA keâe hetje veece nw–
■ S[dme kesâ efveoeve kesâ efueS Skeâ hegef°keâejkeâ hejer#eCe nw–
Enzyme linked immunosorbent Assay
Western blot assay
■ Anaphylaxis word efoÙee– Charles Richet
■ Autoclave ceW effective sterilization kesâ efueS
■ OH blood keâes keânles nQ– yee@cyes yue[ temperature nesvee ÛeeefnS– 121 deg C
■ [eÙejskeäš coomb test ......... leeheceeve hej efkeâÙee peelee nw– ■ Sterilization kesâ efueS autoclave ceW pressure set efkeâÙee
37 ef[«eer mesefumeÙeme peelee nw– 15 Ibs
■ Blood transfusion keâe meyemes DeefOekeâ Keleje nw– FbhesâkeäMeve ■ HIV positive patient kesâ bed linen keâes disinfect keâjves
■ ceeveJe keâer veekeâ ceW efceueves Jeeuee peerJeeCeg nw– Staphylococcus nsleg use efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee solution neslee nw– Sodium
■ ceelee mes yeÛÛes ceW mLeeveevleefjle nesves Jeeueer jesie ØeeflejesOekeâ #ecelee hypochlorite
nesleer nw– Natural passive immunity ■ Deeceleewj hej Fmlesceeue efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee antiseptic nw– Savlon
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■ ‘efÛeefkeâlmee kesâ pevekeâ’ kesâ ™he ceW peevee peelee nw– Hippocrates ■ Ùeke=âle Ssyemesme (Liver abscess) keâe meyemes Deece mLeeve nw–
■ ‘‘mepe&jer keâe pevekeâ’’ keâne peelee nw– Sushruta Right lobe of liver
■ Yeejle ceW DebOesheve keâe meyemes Deece keâejCe nw– Cataract ■ jes i eer keâer MJemeve ef mLeef le keâe Deekeâueve keâjves keâe meyemes
■ JeeÙejue Deewj hebâieue meb›eâceCe Éeje jeskeâe peelee nw– efJeMJemeveerÙe lejerkeâe nw–
T-lymphocytes Listen and feel the air movement
■ MeerIeÇ iegox keâer Infection keâe helee ueieeves kesâ efueS meyemes GheÙeesieer ■ MJeeme keâ° keâe DevegYeJe keâjves Jeeues jesieer keâes jKee peevee ÛeeefnS–
hejer#eCe nw– Creatinine clearance Orthopneia position
■ yee@[er DeeÙejve mšesj keâe meyemes mebJesoveMeerue ceeke&âj nw– ■ heume Dee@keämeerceeršj keâe meWmej Mejerj kesâ efkeâme Debie hej ueieeÙee pee
Serum ferritin mekeâlee nw– Finger tip
■ efueJej Infection kesâ efueS meyemes DeÛÚe hejer#eCe nw– SGPT ■ Øeepes k eäšeFue Gušer keâer ef JeMes < elee nw – Pyloric stenosis
■ IeeJe Yejves ceW meyemes cenlJehetCe& keâejkeâ nw– ■ ueesieeW Éeje Deeceleewj hej ceOegcesn keâer henÛeeve ........ Éeje keâer
Collagen deposition peeleer nw– Glycosuria
■ SkeäÙetš ceeÙeeskeâeef[&Ùeue FvøeâekeäMeve (Acute myocardial ■ mšsLeesmkeâeshe keâer meneÙelee mes jesieer keâer peeBÛe keâes keâne peelee nw–
Infarction) ceW Jen SbpeeFce pees meyemes henues yeÌ{lee nw– Auscultation
Myoglobin ■ Deesjue LeÇMe Skeâ nw– Fungal disease
■ n[d[er štšves keâer meyemes iebYeerj peefšuelee nw– Fat embolism ■ ›eâesefvekeâ DemLecee keâer meyemes Deece peefšuelee nw– Emphysema
■ keâeefme&veescee DeivÙeeMeÙe keâer meyemes Deece meeFš nw– ■ keâCe& veefuekeâe mes Jeskeäme efvekeâeueves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee
Lungs, Breast nw– Warm normal saline irrigation
■ 2 Je<e& mes 20 Je<e& kesâ DeeÙeg Jeie& ceW cewefvebpeeFefšme keâe meyemes Deece
■ š^sefkeâÙeesmšesceer šŸetye mes pegÌ[er peefšuelee nw–
keâejCe nw– Neisseria meningococci
Damage to the laryngeal nerve
■ Jen oJee pees yeÛÛeeW ceW hegleueer kesâ hewâueeJe kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie keâer peeleer
■ DeeBKe keâer metpeve keâer yeerceejer ceW oJee keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
nw– Tropicamide
Cortisone
■ ceneOeceveer SvÙetefjpce keâe meyemes Deece keâejCe nw– ■ iuetkeâescee kesâ efJeefMe° ue#eCe nw– Increased IOP
Atherosclerosis
■ ceefnueeDeeW ceW keQâmej keâe meyemes Deece mLeeve nw– Uterine cervix
■ yesnesMeer kesâ jesieer kesâ efueS veefmeËie osKeYeeue meyemes cenlJehetCe& nw–
■ veeFš^esefiuemejerve keâe og<ØeYeeJe nw– Headache
To maintain patent airway
■ Leesjemesvšsefmeme mes iegpejves Jeeues jesieer kesâ efueS hemeboeroe efmLeefle nw–
■ yeÌ[s hewceeves hej jkeäle DeeOeeve keâer peefšuelee nw– Hyperkalemia,
Sitting
Air embolism, Hypocalcemia
■ efveceesefveÙee kesâ jesieer ceW ØeeLeefcekeâlee veefmeËie efveoeve nesiee– ■ ceesefleÙeeefyevo MeuÙe efÛeefkeâlmee kesâ yeeo Skeâ jesieer celeueer keâer
Impaired gas exchange
efMekeâeÙele keâjlee nw meyemes DeÛÚe veefmeËie nmle#eshe nw–
■ jele ceW DelÙeefOekeâ hesMeeye keâes keâne peelee nw– Nocturia Administer prescribed antiemetic
■ šsefhe[ mhee@efvpebie (tepid sponging) ceW GheÙeesie efkeâS peeves Jeeues
■ šer-šŸetye [^svespe keâe GheÙeesie MeuÙe efÛeefkeâlmee Øeef›eâÙee kesâ yeeo
heeveer keâe leeheceeve nesvee ÛeeefnS– 80ºF-95ºF
efkeâÙee peelee nw– Cholecystectomy
■ yeÇsve šŸetcej keâe meeceevÙe Øekeâej nw– Glioma
■ efmejesefmeme keâer peefšuelee nw–Portal hypertension, Ascites,
Hepatic encephalopathy ■ keQâmej kesâ Kelejs keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS peerJeveMewueer ceW meyemes
■ iebYeerj Sueefpe&keâ efjSkeäMeve Jeeues jesieer kesâ efueS veme& Éeje efkeâÙee cenlJehetCe& yeoueeJe nw– Avoid smoking
peeves Jeeuee meyemes cenlJehetCe& cetuÙeebkeâve nw– Skin color ■ hueemšj Dee@heâ hesefjme hewÇâkeäÛej kesâ efmLejerkeâjCe kesâ efueS meyemes
■ ScheeFcee kesâ jesieer kesâ efueS meyemes GheÙegòeâ GheÛeej nw– DeefOekeâ Fmlesceeue keâer peeves Jeeueer meece«eer nw~ jemeeÙeefvekeâ Âef° mes
Postural drainage hueemšj Dee@heâ hesefjme nw– Calcium sulphate
■ meeceevÙe Meejerefjkeâ heefjefmLeefleÙeeW ceW, MJemeve keWâõ Éeje Gòesefpele ■ henues 24 IebšeW ceW peueves mes ueieer Ûeesš kesâ ØeyebOeve kesâ efueS meyemes
neslee nw– Carbon dioxide cenlJehetCe& nw– Fluid resuscitation

143 YCT

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■ yeÛÛes kesâ MJemeve ceeie& ceW heâesjsve yee@[er keâe meyemes Deece ue#eCe nw– ■ meoces kesâ ue#eCeeW ceW Meeefceue nQ–
Cough Hypotension and tachycardia
■ S[dme ceW meyemes Deece DeJemejJeeoer meb›eâceCe nw– Tuberculosis keâeve kesâ oo& keâes peevee peelee nw–
■ Otalgia
■ meJeeF&keâue keQâmej heg° keâer vewoeefvekeâ peeBÛe nw– Pap's smear SueeshesefmeÙee keâe DeLe& nw–
■ Loss of hair
■ jkeäle DeeOeeve kesâ oewjeve, Ùeefo efnceesueeFefškeâ Øeefleef›eâÙee nesleer nw, lees
SceDeeF& Deewj ef[meefjLeefceÙeeme kesâ oewjeve nesves Jeeues Peškesâ keâes
■
henueer veefmeËie ef›eâÙee nesieer– To stop the transfusion peevee peelee nw– Cardiogenic shock
■ neFheesJeesefuceÙee keâer meyemes henueer cesefvehesâmšsMeve nw– ■ efveieueves mes keâef"veeF& keâes peevee peelee nw– Dysphagia
Tachycardia ■ peues ngS jesefieÙeeW ceW ce=lÙeg keâe ØecegKe keâejCe nw–
■ keg≠jesie ceW meyemes henues Kees peeves Jeeueer mebJesovee nw– Respiratory compromise
Temperature ■ efnhesšescesieeueer mes Deehe mecePeles nQ– Enlargement of liver
■ Úesšs ueÌ[kesâ ceW cecheme (Mumps) meb›eâceCe keâer meyemes DeefOekeâ ■ kegâmecee@ue MJeeme mebyebefOele nw– Diabetic ketoacidosis
peefšueleeSB nQ– Meningoencephalitis ■ DeeF&.Jeer. keâer uebyeer GÛÛe Kegjekeâ Øeehle keâjves Jeeues jesieer
■ JeÙemkeâ heg®<eeW ceW cecheme meb›eâceCe keâer meyemes Deece peefšuelee nw– heäÙetjesmesceeF[ keâe Deekeâueve efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS–
Orchitis Tinnitus and hearting loss
■ nshesšeFefšme JeeÙejme Deeceleewj hej hesâkeâes-Deesjue ™š kesâ ceeOÙece mes ■ leer›e hesveef›eâÙeešeFefšme kesâ efueS FefšÙeesuee@efpekeâue keâejkeâ nw–
Øesef<ele nesles nQ– Hepatitis A and Hepatitis E Gall badderstone, Alcohol ingestion,
■ yeej-yeej Gušer keâjves mes pewJe jemeeÙeefvekeâ DemeeceevÙelee Glhevve nes Abdominal trauma
mekeâleer nw– Metabolic alkalosis ■ ›eâesefvekeâ hewveef›eâÙeešeFefšme keâer peefšuelee nw–
■ Sefmeefvekeâ mesue keâeefme&veescee mebyebefOele nw– Salivary gland Diabetes mellitus, Pancreatic cancer
■ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnueeDeeW ceW meeceevÙe nefve&Ùee keâe veece nw– ■ keâefveËie efÛevn GheefmLele neslee nw– Meningitis
Umbilical hernia ■ ves ø eâes e f škeâ ef meb [ ^ e s c e keâejCe nes mekeâlee nw–
■ neFheesLeeÙeje@Ùeef[pce kesâ efueS meyemes DeÛÚe Deewj meyemes Glomerulonephritis, Diabetes mellitus, Long-
mebJesoveMeerue peeBÛe nw– TSH level term consistent use of NSAIDs
■ Ûesnjs Deewj ieo&ve keâer keâF& ÛeesšeW Jeeues «eenkeâ keâes veme& Éeje efmLeefle ■ iegox keâer heLejer Jeeues jesieer keâer osKeYeeue keâjles meceÙe meyemes
oer peeveer ÛeeefnS– Supine position cenlJehetCe& veefmeËie ef›eâÙee nw– Increases fluid intake
■ Skeâ veme& peeveleer nw efkeâ Ûesnjs Deewj ieo&ve keâer keâF& ÛeesšeW kesâ ceeceues ■ Skeâ mLeeÙeer cet $ e kew â Les š j keâer Fjer i es
M eve keâjles meceÙe veme& keâes keâjvee
ceW ØeeLeefcekeâlee veefmeËie ØeyebOe nw– Maintenance of airway ÛeeefnS– Use sterile equipment and follow strict
■ cewkeâyeveea hee@Fbš hej oo& efkeâme yeerceejer keâer efJeMes<elee nw– aseptic technique
Appendicitis ■ ceeÙemLes e f v eÙee «es e f Jeme ef Jekeâej nw – Neuro muscular system
■ nshesefškeâ keâescee keâe Glke=â° efÛevn nw– ■ JeeÙegkeâesMeerÙe oerJeej kesâ efJeveeMe keâes keâne peelee nw–Emphysema
Flapping hand tremors ■ ›eâesefvekeâ hesefjšesefveÙeue [eÙeefueefmeme mes pegÌ[er meyemes cenlJehetCe&
■ meesjeFefmeme Fcheâueecesš^er efJekeâej nw– Skin peefšuelee nw– Peritonitis
■ peerYe kesâ keQâmej kesâ efJekeâefmele nesves keâe Keleje yeÌ{ peelee nw– ■ DeesefmšÙeesheesjesefmeme kesâ jesieer DeeflemebJesoveMeerue nesles nQ–
Heavy consumption of alcohol Pathological fracture
■ veme& keâes efueJej kesâ efmejesefmeme Deewj nshesefškeâ keâescee Jeeues cejerpe keâe ■ Dee@efmšÙeesheesjesefmeme kesâ efJekeâeme kesâ efueS peesefKece keâejkeâ nw–
cetuÙeebkeâve keâjvee ÛeeefnS– Icterus Long-term use of steroid therapy
■ DelÙeefOekeâ cet$e Glheeove keâes peevee peelee nw– Polyuria ■ yesume heeumeer IeeJe mes mebyebefOele nw– VII cranial nerve
■ peerJe hesefhškeâ Deumej jesie mes mebbyebefOele nw– [Link] ■ peueves kesâ heefjCeecemJe™he nesves Jeeues lejue heoeLe& kesâ vegkeâmeeve keâe
■ DeebleeW keâer šŸetye keâer hesšWmeer yeveeS jKeves kesâ efueS Ieesue keâe Deekeâueve keâjles meceÙe, meyemes DeÛÚe jkeäle hejer#eCe nw–
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– Normal saline Hematocrit value
■ efheòe heLejer jesie keâe DeLe& nw– Cholilithiasis cet$e Glheeove 400 ml/efove mes keâce uesefkeâve 100 ml/efove mes
■
■ jesieer keâes Sveercee osves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– DeefOekeâ keânueelee nw– Oliguria
Sim's position ■ šwjer Ùee keâeues jbie keâe ceue osKee peelee nw–
■ ›eâe@efvekeâ^ metpeve Deeb$e jesie mes pegÌ[er meyemes iebYeerj peefšuelee nw– Upper GI bleeding
Perforation ■ meerSmeSheâ keâe meeceevÙe Meke&âje mlej neslee nw–
■ yeJeemeerj keâer meyemes Deece mecemÙee– Rectal bleeding 50-80 mg/100 ml
■ JeeÙegceeie& efJekeâej nw– Asthma ■ [Link]â. keâe oyeeJe yeÌ{ peelee nw–
■ efMeje (Vein) ceW Lekeäkeâe yeveves keâes keâne peelee nw–Thrombosis Meningitis, Hydrocephalus, Brain tumor
■ iesJespe šdÙetye [eueves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– ■ meeceevÙe jkeäle Meke&âje mlej neslee nw– 70-110 mg/dl
High-fowler's position ■ yeÌ{e ngDee jkeäle Meke&âje heeÙee peelee nw– Diabetes mellitus
144 YCT

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■ jkeäle Meke&âje keâe mlej nesves hej jerveue iueeFkeâesmegefjÙee osKee peelee ■ cesšemšsefmeme kesâ efueS meyemes Deece meeFš nw– Lung
nw– More than 180 mg% ■ ieeGš kesâ heefjCeecemJe™he neslee nw– Hyperuricemia
■ Jesyej šsmš efveoeve kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw– Hearing loss ■ jesie kesâ keâejCe hewâkeäÛej neslee nw– Paget's disease,
■ jkeäle Meke&âje kesâ Deekeâueve kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– Osteomalacia, Osteoporosis
Blood Glucose oxidase method ■ Je#e jerÌ{ keâer heMÛe ieesueeF& keâes peevee peelee nw– Kyphosis
■ jkeäle ceW kewâefuMeÙece keâe meeceevÙe mlej neslee nw– 8.6-10.2 mg/dl ■ Dee@efmšÙeescesueeFefšme kesâ efueS efpeccesoej meyemes Deece jesiepevekeâ peerJe
■ jkeäle ceW ÙetefjÙee keâes meeceevÙe cee$ee nesleer nw– 5–20 mg/dl nw– Staphylococcus aureus
■ meeceevÙe Ùetefjkeâ Sefme[ mlej nw– 3.4 - 7 mg/dl ■ DeefmLe GheÛeej kesâ efueS Devegketâue keâejkeâ nw–
■ kegâue efyeueer®efyeve keâe meeceevÙe ceeve nw– 0.1 to 1.2 mg/dl Good blood supply at bone ends
■ meeceeveÙe meerjce ef›eâSefšefveve ceeve neslee nw– 0.7 - 1.3 mg/dl ■ Dee@efmšÙeescesueeFefšme keâe vewoeefvekeâ cesefvehesâmšsMeve nw–
■ jkeäleœeeJe keâe meeceevÙe meceÙe nw– 2-7 minutes Pain, Redness over affected area
■ ef[mšue jsef[Ùeme kesâ Debeflece FbÛe kesâ Yeerlej hewâkeäÛej kesâ ™he ceW peevee
■ meeceevÙe Lekeäkeâe yeveves keâe meceÙe neslee nw– 8-15 minutes
peelee nw– Colle's fracture
■ Pott's disease mebyebefOele nw– Tuberculosis of the spine
■ š^wkeäMeve keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– Fracture
■ Jen heoeLe& pees vÙetje@vme kesâ efueS efJe<eekeäle nw– Neurotoxin
■ ceOegcesn Fveefmeefhe[dme keâe keâejCe neslee nw–
■ keâeefme&veescee-mleve keâe meJee&efOekeâ meeceevÙe Øekeâej nw–
Hypo secretion of ADH
Infiltrating ductal carcinoma
■ Fbš^emesjsyeÇue jkeäleœeeJe keâe meyemes Deece keâejCe nw– ■ Lece&ue yeve& ceW ce=lÙeg keâe meyemes Deece keâejCe nw–
Hypovolemic shock
Hypertension
■ Øeceefmle<keâ FveøeâekeäMeve keâe meeceevÙe keâejCe nw– Embolism
■ efššsveer heefjCeecemJe™he nes mekeâlee nw– Hypoparathyroidism
■ šŸetyejkegâuej cewefvebpeeFefšme keâer meyemes Deece peefšuelee nw– ■ peues ngS jesieer kesâ ØeyebOeve ceW ØeeLeefcekeâlee veefmeËie osKeYeeue nw–
To maintain fluid balance
Tuberculoma
■ ØeeLeefcekeâ neF[^esefmehewâueme keâe meeceevÙe keâejCe nw– neFhejLeeÙejesef[pce kesâ Fueepe kesâ efueS jsef[ÙeesSkeäšerJe heoeLe& keâe
■
Obstruction to flow of CSF GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– Iodine
■ Je=<eCe yeeÙeeshmeer keâe meyemes DeÛÚe mebkesâle nw– Azoospermia ■ lebef$ekeâe kesâ mebheerÌ[ve mes keâehe&ue šve&ue efmeb[^esce neslee nw–
■ yeerheerSÛe ceW Øeesmšsefškeâ Je=efæ keâe keâejCe nesleer nw– Median nerve
Dihydrotestosterone ■ LeeÙejeF[ neceex v e keâer keâceer keâe keâejCe nes mekeâlee nw– Cretinism
■ efJekeâemeMeerue osMeeW keâer ceefnueeDeeW ceW meJee&efOekeâ nesves Jeeuee keQâmej ■ jkeäle kesâ peceeJe ceW meneÙekeâ nw– Calcium
nw– Carcinoma breast ■ Fb m eg e f ueve keâe ØeeLeef c ekeâ keâeÙe& nw –
■ keâeefme&veescee ieYee&MeÙe «eerJee keâe vewoeefvekeâ ue#eCe nw– To decrease the blood glucose level
Pap's smear, Cervical biopsy, Colposcopy ■ Fvmegefueve efkeâmekesâ Éeje œeeefJele neslee nw–
■ keâeefme&veescee meefJe&keäme keâe meyemes meeceevÙe Øekeâej nw– Beta cells of pancreases
Squamous cell carcinoma ■ ueQ i ejnQ m e keâer Éer e h
f ekeâeSB heeF& peeleer nQ
– Pancreas
■ Je=keäkeâeW ceW meJee&efOekeâ meeceevÙe Øekeâej keâer heLejer osKeer peeleer nw– ■ ceOegcesn keâer ›eâe@efvekeâ peefšuelee nw–
Calcium stones Neuropathy, Retinopathy and nephropathy,
■ jerveue keâeefme&veescee keâe meyemes Deece vewoeefvekeâ ue#eCe nw– Increased susceptibility to infection
Painless Haematuria ■ šeFhe I ceOegcesn cesueeFšme keâes peevee peelee nw–
■ [Ÿet[svece mebyebOe Deumej keâe meyemes Deece mLeue nw– Juvenile diabetes
First portion of duodenum ■ ceOegcesn kesâ oewjeve meyemes Deece peebÛe nw–
■ ™cesefškeâ heâerJej keâe keâejCe neslee nw– Blood glucose level
Beta haemolytic streptococci ■ ceOegcesn kesâ Fueepe kesâ efueS Fmlesceeue keâer peeves Jeeueer oJee nw–
■ ceeÙeeskeâeef[&Ùeue FvøeâekeäMeve keâer peefšuelee ceW Meeefceue nw– Insulin
CHF, Arrhythmias, Cardiogenic shock ■ ceOegcesn cesuesšme kesâ oewjeve JÙeeÙeece keâe cesšeyeesefuekeâ ØeYeeJe nw–
■ jkeäle kesâ efkeâme Jeie& kesâ JÙeefkeäle ceW pe"j keQâmej keâer ØeJe=efòe meJee&efOekeâ It reduces insulin need by reducing
nesleer nw– Blood group A blood glucose level
■ DeebleeW kesâ lehesefokeâ keâe meyemes Deece mLeue nw– IIeum ■ keâer š es v e yee@
[ er GheeheÛeÙe kes â keâejCe yeveleer nw – Fat
■ oerIe&keâeueerve Mejeyeer Ùeke=âle jesie keâer efJeMes<elee nw– Fatty liver ■ mšescesšeFefšme metpeve nw– Oral cavity
■ keâesefMekeâe #eefle keâe keâejCe nw– Hypoxia, Drugs and ■ keQ â ef [ ef [ Deeef meme keâe keâejCe nes lee nw
– Fungus
chemicals, Microbiologic agent ■ hesš kesâ DebieeW keâe [eÙeeøeâece kesâ ceeOÙece mes Je#e iegne ceW yeenj
■ neFheesefkeämeÙee kesâ Øeefle meJee&efOekeâ meJebsoveMeerue keâesefMekeâeSb nw– efvekeâuevee keânueelee nw– Diaphragmatic hernia
Neurons (nerve cells) ■ hesjesšeFefšme metpeve nw– Parotid gland
145 YCT

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■ efmeÙeeuee[sveeFefšme (Sialadenitis) metpeve nw– Salivary gland ■ Yeejle ceW heg®<eeW ceW meJee&efOekeâ heeÙee peeves Jeeuee keQâmej nw–
■ efnÙeešue nefve&Ùee (Hiatal Hernia) keâer vewoeefvekeâ cesefvehesâmšsMeve ceW Oral cavity cancer
Meeefceue nw– Dysphasia, Regurgitation, Heart burn ■ efyeveeFve Øeesmšsš neFhejhuesefmeÙee kesâ oewjeve cet$e ØeefleOeejCe kesâ
■ iewefmš^keâ Deumej keâe meyemes Deece keâejCe nw– GheÛeej ceW Meeefceue nw–
H. Pylori infection Insertion of indwelling catheterization
■ [Ÿet[sveue Deumej keâe Skeâ efJeefMe° ue#eCe nw– ■ Dee@efÛe&keâšesceer keâe DeLe& nw– Removal of testicles
Food may relieve pain ■ Deb[keâesMe ceW õJe kesâ DemeeceevÙe meb«en keâes keâne peelee nw–,
■ hesefhškeâ Deumej keâer meeceevÙe peefšuelee nw– Gastric cancer Hydrocele
hemorrhage, Shock, Perforation ■ ef›eâhšesDeesefÛe&ef[pce keâe DeLe& nw– Undescended testes
■ heg®<eeW ceW nefve&Ùee keâe meyemes Deece Øekeâej nw– inguinal ■ efheâceesefmeme nw – When foreskin can't be pulled down
hernia (95%) ■ efheâceesefmeme kesâ GheÛeej ceW Meeefceue nQ–
■ cewkeâ-yeveea efyevog efmLele nw– Surgical removal of foreskin
Midway between right anterior ■ peye cet$eceeie& keâe Upper efuebie kesâ he=‰erÙe he#e hej Keguelee nw, lees
superior iliac Spine and umbilicus efmLeefle keâes keâne peelee nw– Epispadias
■ hesefjšesveeFefšme ceW Meeefceue meyemes Deece peerJe nw– E. coli
■ efmemšesefmeue keâe DeLe& nw–
■ DeebleeW keâer DeefOekeâebMe ®keâeJešW nesleer nQ– Ileum
Descent of urinary bladder in vagina
■ SpeesšsefceÙee keâe DeLe& nw– Increased nitrogenous ■ š^sefkeâÙeesmšesceer keâe DeLe& nw–Surgical incision into the
substances in blood
trachea
■ DeumejsefšJe keâesueeFefšme keâe DeLe& nw– Recurrent ulceration ■ š^sefkeâÙeesmšesceer ...... kesâ jKejKeeJe kesâ efueS keâer peeleer nw–
and inflammation of mucosal and
Airway
submuscosal layer of colon
■ JeeÙegceeie& kesâ oerIe&keâeefuekeâ ØeyebOeve kesâ efueS meJee&efOekeâ GheÙegkeäle efJeefOe
■ efmemšeFefšme metpeve nw– Urinary bladder
nw– Tracheostomy
■ ÙetšerDeeF& keâe meyemes Deece keâejCe nw– E. Coli
■ Sefhemšsefkeämeme keâe DeLe& nw– Bleeding from nose
■ hesMeeye keâjves ceW oo& nesvee keânueelee nw– Dysurea
■ DeupeeFcej jesie mebyebefOele nw– Dementia
■ cet$e ceW ceJeeo keâer GheefmLeefle keânueeleer nw– Pyuria
■ meeFveeFefšme metpeve nw– Infamation of sinus
■ ÙetjesefueefLeSefmeme ceW oo& keâe keâejCe neslee nw – Movement of
stone
■ še@efvmeueeFefšme keâe meJee&efOekeâ meeceevÙe keâejCe nw– Streptococci
■ heeÙeueesveØeâeFefšme metpeve nw– Renal Infection keâe ■ jerFveeFefšme metpeve nw– Nasal mucosa
■ neF[^esvesøeâesefmeme keâe keâejCe neslee nw– ■ JeeÙegceeie& keâer meheâeF& kesâ efueS meyemes DeÛÚe veefmeËie nmle#eshe nw–
Obstruction in normal urine flow Tracheo bronchial suctioning
■ (Prteinuria) keâe DeLe& nw– Protein in urine ■
ØeesšerveÙetefjÙee yeÇeWkeâeF& Deewj yeÇeWkeâerDeesume kesâ mLeeÙeer DemeeceevÙe hewâueeJe Deewj
■ heuceesvejer Scyeesefuepce keâe meyemes DeÛÚe efveoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw– efJeke=âefle keâes peevee peelee nw– Bronchiectesis
Ventilation perfusion scan (VP-Scan) ■ huÙet j ue Fheä Ù et p eve nw– Accumulation of fluid in
■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ Éeje Øeefleefove Glmeefpe&le cet$e keâer cee$ee nesleer nw– pleural cavity
1000-1500 ml ■ heuceesvejer Scyeesefuepce kesâ efueS meyemes efveef§ele efveoeve heæefle nw–
■ Øeefleefove 100 efceueer mes keâce hesMeeye efvekeâueves keâes keâne peelee nw– Pulmonary angiography
Anuria ■ GÛÛe jkeä l eÛeehe keâe pees e f K ece keâejkeâ nw–
■ leer›e iegox keâer efJeheâuelee keâe meyemes Deece Fbš^e jerveue keâejCe nw– Stress, Obesity, High salt diet
Glomerulonephritis ■ Sveercee osles meceÙe, Ùeefo «eenkeâ DeebleeW ceW SW"ve keâer efMekeâeÙele
■ efJe%eeve keâer Jen MeeKee pees keQâmej kesâ efveoeve, GheÛeej Deewj keâjlee nw, lees veme& keâes ÛeeefnS–
DeOÙeÙeve mes mebyebefOele nw, keânueeleer nw– Oncology Stop until cramps are relieved
■ keQâmej keâe meyemes meeceevÙe keâejCe nw– Tobacco chewing ■ ceeÙemLes e f v eÙee «es e f Jeme keâes [eÙeivees me keâjves kesâ efueS hejer#eCe efkeâÙee
■ keQâmej keâe efveoeve peeBÛe kesâ DeeOeej hej efkeâÙee peelee nw– peelee nw– Electromyography
Computed tomography, MRI, Tumor market ■ ™cesefškeâ heâerJej ceW OeÌ[ hej efoKeves Jeeues DemeeceevÙe oeves keâes peevee
■ Deebleefjkeâ jsef[ÙeesLesjsheer keâes peevee peelee nw – Brachy therapy peelee nw– Erythema marginatum
■ jsef[ÙeesLesjsheer kesâ meeF[Fhesâkeäš ceW Meeefceue nw– ■ ™cesefškeâ yegKeej ceW hemebo keâer oJee nw– Penicillin
Dry mouth, Nausea and vomiting ■ keâeef[&Ùekeâ šscheesvew[ keâe DeLe& nw–
■ pesjesmšesefceÙee keâe celeueye– Dry mouth Accumulation of fluid in pericardium
■ Jen efJekeâej pees kesâJeue heg®<eeW ceW heeÙee peelee nw– ■ yeie&jme (Burger's) jesie ceW Mejerj kesâ Debie keâer jkeäle JeeefnkeâeS@
Benign prostatic hyperplasia meyemes DeefOekeâ ØeYeeefJele nesleer nw– Upper and lower limbs
146 YCT

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■ keâeefme&veescee heg®<eeW Deewj ceefnueeDeeW oesveeW ceW heeÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
veMeerueer oJeeDeeW kesâ GheÙeesie kesâ meeLe Mejerj keâer Øeefleef›eâÙee ceW keâceer
■
Lung cancer keâes keâne peelee nw– Tolerance
■ SvpeeFvee heskeäšesefjme keâe meyemes Deece keâejCe nw– ■ efMeheäš yeoueves kesâ oewjeve Deewj Gmekesâ meceÙe jesieer kesâ efjkeâe@[& keâe
Blockage of coronary artery omleeJespeerkeâjCe keâjles meceÙe keâejkeâeW keâes OÙeeve ceW jKee peevee
■ SvepeeFvee heskeäšesefjme ceW oo& keâe mLeeve DeefOekeâlej neslee nw– ÛeeefnS– Chart must be prepared in form
Retrosternal of a legal document
■ Mee@keâ keâer efJeMes<elee nw– Inadaequate blood flow and ■ Jen jesie efpemeceW Lekeäkeâe yeveeves keâer ef›eâÙeeefJeefOe Kejeye (Disturb)
tissue perfusion nes peeleer nw– Haemophilia
■ nshesšeFefšme keâe meyemes Deece Øekeâej pees Yeejle ceW ceneceejer keâe ■ kegâue meerjce Øeesšerve mlej nw– 6.0 to 8.2 gram/dl
keâejCe yevelee nw– Hepatitis E
■ efmekeâue mesue SveerefceÙee Fbefiele efkeâÙee peelee nw–
■ SvpeeFvee heskeäšesefjme keâer cenlJehetCe& vewoeefvekeâ efJeMes<elee nw– Presence of RBS
Chest pain ■ DeefJekeâefmele DeefmLeceppee kesâ keâejCe efJekeâefmele nesves Jeeues jkeäleeuhelee
■ SvpeeFvee Dešwkeâ kesâ oewjeve veeFš^esefiuemejerve efoÙee peelee nw– keâes peevee peelee nw– Aplastic anemia
Sublingualy
■ lJeÛee keâer «ebefLeÙeeb pees TBÛes leeheceeve Deewj YeeJeveelcekeâ leveeJe mes
■ SsheefveÙee keâe DeLe& nw– Sudden cessation of breathing Gòesefpele nesleer nw– Sweat gland
■ SceDeeF& kesâ oewjeve Skeâ veme& Éeje Øeoeve efkeâS peeves Jeeues veefmeËie
■ mheeFveue SvesmLeerefmeÙee Fbpeskeäš efkeâÙee peelee nw– L3-L4
nmle#eshe keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ ue#Ùe nw– To reduce chest pain
■ peues ngS IeeJe keâe meJee&efOekeâ meeceevÙe Øekeâej nw– Thermal
and maintain normalbreathing pattern
■ keâheesmeer meejkeâescee nw– Skin Cancer
■ LeeFjesF[keäšesceer (thyroidectomy) mes iegpejves Jeeues jesieer ceW
DeÛeevekeâ efššsveer kesâ mebkesâle Deewj ue#eCe efJekeâefmele nes peeles nQ~ ■ heâmš& ef[«eer DeebefMekeâ ceesšeF& kesâ peueves keâer efJeMes<elee nw–
ØeyebOe nw– I.V. calcium gluconate Superficial and painful burn without blisters
■ otmejer ef[«eer DeebefMekeâ ceesšeF& kesâ peueves keâer efJeMes<elee nw–
■ Ùeke=âle kesâ efmejesefmeme keâe meJee&efOekeâ meeceevÙe keâejkeâ nw–
Presence of wet and shiny blisters, extermely
Alcohol consumption
painful and heal on their own
■ ØeejbefYekeâ yeeuÙeeJemLee ceW efvecveefueefKele ceW meyemes meeceevÙe Øekeâej keâe ■ 9s kesâ efveÙece keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– Burn
oewjs heÌ[ves Jeeuee efJekeâej nw– Febrile seizures
■ 9s kesâ efveÙece ceW, efveÛeues Debie Meeefceue nw– 36%
■ keâesuesefmeefmšeFefšme keâe meyemes Deece keâejCe nw–
■ Demheleeue keâer [^sefmebie keâe meyemes DeÛÚe efvemleejCe efkeâÙee peelee nw–
Gall bladder stone
Burning
■ keâesuesefmemšeFefšme keâe ØecegKe ue#eCe nw– ■ ueWme keâer hetCe& Ùee DeebefMekeâ DeheejoefMe&lee keâes peevee peelee nw–
Pain in the right upper quadrant
Cataract
■ keâesefueefueefLeÙeeefmeme keâe meyemes efveefMÛele GheÛeej nw– Surgery
■ lelkeâeue heesmš Dee@hejsefšJe DeJeefOe ceW Deeb$e OJeefve keâer keâceer keâe
■ ›eâe@efvekeâ hesveef›eâÙeešeF&efšme mes heerefÌ[le jesieer kesâ efueS meyemes mebkesâle nes mekeâlee nw– Paralytic ileus
cenlJehetCe& veefmeËie nmle#eshe nw– ■ efÉleerÙe ef[«eer peueves kesâ mebyebOe ceW JeekeäÙe melÙe nw–
Maintain adequate fluid and electrolyte balance
Extremely painful
■ DeØelÙe#e meerjce efyeueer®efyeve mlej nw– 0.2 to 0.8 mg/dl
■ JeekeäÙe Le[& ef[«eer yeve& kesâ mebyebOe ceW DemelÙe nw– Extremely wet
■ yeÇw[sve mkesâue keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ veme& Éeje Deekeâueve efkeâÙee peelee ■ Jen jesie pees DeeIeele kesâ veece mes peevee peelee nw–
nw– Bed sore
Cerebral vascular accident
■ meeceevÙe meerjce Suyegefceve mlej neslee nw– 3.4 to 5.4 gram/dl ■ kesâješeF&efšme metpeve nw– Cornea
■ šve&j kesâ efÛeÖ keâe DeLe& nw– ■ ef[mhesâefpeÙee Meyo keâe DeLe& nw– Difficult to swallow
Bluish discoloration of the flanks ■ heerefueÙee keâer efJeMes<elee nw–
■ kegâuesvme (cullen's) kesâ efÛeÖ keâe DeLe& nw–
Yellowish discoloration of scleara
Discoloration of the Periumbilical area ■ SmeeÙeefšme (Ascites) keâe DeLe& nw–
■ Jen #es$e peneB Fvmegefueve keâe DeJeMees<eCe meyemes lespeer mes neslee nw–
Accumulation of fluid in peritoneal cavity
Abdomen abnormally
■ kegâefMebie efmeb[^esce nw– Endocrinal disorder ■ Ùeke=âle ceW ceJeeo kesâ mLeeveerÙe meb«en keâes peevee peelee nw–
■ ÛeeBo pewmee Ûesnje, heleueer Deewj veepegkeâ lJeÛee, Deewj heleues neLe-hewj Liver abscess
keâer efJeMse<eleeSb nQ– Cushing's syndrome ■ efJeumeve jesie mebyebefOele nw– Liver
■ efyevee keâesefMekeâeDeeW kesâ jkeäle kesâ Yeeie keâes peevee peelee nw– Plasma ■ efJeumeve jesie keâer efJeMes<elee– Accumulation of copper in
■ JeÙemkeâ ceW ueeue DeefmLe ceppee neslee nw– liver, kidney and brain
Sternum, vertibrae, ribs,pelvic bone ■ iueemeiees keâescee mkesâue keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâmekesâ efveoeve ceW efkeâÙee peelee
■ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee ceW jesie nesves keâer mecYeeJevee DeefOekeâ neslee nw– nw–
Anemia Neurological problem
147 YCT

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■ ieo&ve ceW DekeâÌ[ve, yegKeej Deewj oewjs keâe ue#eCe nw– Meningitis ■ peye Skeâ Ùetefveš jkeäleoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw lees Skeâ oelee mes jkeäle
■ meeceevÙe CSF ØesMej ueieYeie neslee nw– 5-15 mm Hg efvekeâeuee peelee nw– 400 ml
■ Brudzinski keâe efÛeÖ GheefmLele nw– Meningitis ■ neFheesLeeÙejeÙeef[pce kesâ ceeceues ceW, ........ yeÌ{ peelee nw– TSH
■ mekeâejelcekeâ keâefve&ie kesâ efÛeÖ keâe celeueye nw– ■ nscees[eÙeefueefmeme kesâ oewjeve, jkeäle kesâ Lekeäkesâ keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS
Inability to extend oJee keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– Heparin
the leg when the thigh is flexed ■ cewefvebpeeFefšme nesves kesâ mebosn Jeeues yeÛÛes keâer veefmeËie osKeYeeue keâer
anteriorly at the hip
Skeâ ØecegKe ØeeLeefcekeâlee nw– Isolate the child imediately
■ mekeâejelcekeâ ye®[efpebmkeâer keâe mebkesâle– Neck flexion causes
■ omle Deewj efvepe&ueerkeâjCe mes heerefÌ[le efMeMeg kesâ ØeejbefYekeâ veefmeËie
adduction and flexion movements
of lower extremities cetuÙeebkeâve mes helee Ûeuelee nw– Skin turgor
■ [esheeefceveefpe&keâ oJee nw– Amantadine ■ mJejÙeb $ e kes â keQ â mej kes â ef ueS ieo& v e hej yeenjer ef Jeef k eâjCe keâe meyemes
■ DeÛesle jesieer kesâ efyemlej kesâ IeeJeeW keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS Skeâ veme& kesâ mebYeeefJele og<ØeYeeJe nw– Sore throat
™he ceW Deehe keâjWieer– Change the position frequently ■ meer D ees h eer [ er kes
â jes i eer ceW Dee@
k eäm eer p eve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee keâes efveOee&efjle
■ Deble: keâheeueerÙe jkeäleœeeJe keâe meJee&efOekeâ meeceevÙe mLeue nw– keâjves keâe meyemes meeceevÙe mešerkeâ lejerkeâe nw–
Basal ganglia or putamen Blood gas analysis
■ veesmeeskeâesefceÙeue efveceesefveÙee meyemes DeefOekeâ keâejCe neslee nw– ■ DeumejsefšJe keâesueeFefšme kesâ Fueepe kesâ efueS Skeâ cejerpe keâes
Gram-ve bacilli FefueÙeesmše@ceer kesâ efueS efveOee&efjle efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ Ùen keâjves kesâ efueS
■ n[d[er kesâ keâF& šgkeâÌ[eW kesâ meeLe hewâkeäÛej keâes peevee peelee nw– efkeâÙee peelee nw–
Comminuted fracture Prevent possible perforation from colitis
■ Sveeefheâuesefkeämeme (Anaphylaxis) Meyo keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee ■ Skeâ Ûeesš kesâ yeeo veme& keâes hewâš Scyeesefuepce kesâ efueS Deekeâueve
nw– keâjvee ÛeeefnS– During 1st 24 hours
Allergic reaction ■ neF[^esheâesefyeÙee jesie osKee peeves Jeeuee ue#eCe nw– Dog bite
■ meyemes Deece nñer keâe keQâmej nw– Osteosarcoma
■ keâeef[&ÙeesJewmkegâuej ef[meDee@[&j Jeeues jesieer keâes keâce iewie efjheäueskeäme nw,
■ keâšs-heâšs leeuet keâer DeeoMe& ™he mes cejccele keâer peeleer nw– veme& keâjsieer– Maintain side lying position
Between 6 months and 18 months
■ veesmeeskeâesefceÙeue meb›eâceCe Jeeues jesieer keâes keâesueesmše@ceer osKeYeeue
■ Yeejle ceW meyemes DeefOekeâ nesves Jeeuee keQâmej ceefnueeDeeW ceW neslee nw–
Øeoeve keâjves kesâ efueS Skeâ veme& keâes megj#eelcekeâ JemlegDeeW keâer
Carcinoma-breast
■ ceOegcesn jesie kesâ efveoeve kesâ efueS meJee&efOekeâ GheÙeesieer hejer#eCe nw– DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– Gloves, gown and goggles
Glucose tolerance test (GTT) ■ yesnesMeer kesâ cejerpeeW hej DeeF& hewef[bie yeÛeeJe kesâ efueS ueieeF& peeleer
■ yeeuÙeeJemLee ceW meJee&efOekeâ meeceevÙe cesefueievesvmeer nw– Leukemia nw– Corneal ulcer
■ meeceefÙekeâ mšsje@Ùe[ kesâ oerIe&keâeefuekeâ GheÙeesie keâer meyemes Deece ■ Sef[meve jesie neceexve keâer keâceer kesâ keâejCe neslee nw–
peefšuelee nw– Glaucoma Corticosteroid hormone
■ mšsje@Ùe[ Lesjsheer keâer meyemes Deece peefšuelee nw– Cataract ■ JeW e f š ^ k eg â uej ef h eâef y eÇ u es M eve kes â Meer < e& ØeeLeef cekeâlee Jees GheÛeej ceW Meeefceue
■ oo& jefnle «ee@Me Gross Hematuria meyemes Deece vewoeefvekeâ nQ– CPR
efJeMes<elee nw– Carcinoma-urinary bladder ■ keâevetveer GuePeveeW keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS, Dee@hejsMeve mes henues keâer
■ SkeâeefOekeâ hewâkeäÛej Deewj õJe neefve Jeeues jesieer ceW yeerheer Deewj heefjOeerÙe DeJeefOe ceW Skeâ veme& keâes keâjvee ÛeeefnS–
heefjmebÛejCe keâes yeneue keâjves kesâ efueS lelkeâeue ØeyebOeve nesiee– Obtain written consent
Ringer lactate (RL) infusion ■ efmej keâer Ûeesš ceW cewefveveše@ue efoÙee peelee nw–
■ Skeâ Deewmele Deekeâej kesâ JeÙemkeâ ceW 1 Ùetefveš leepee Deewj hetje jkeäle For decrease ICP
ÛeÌ{eves hej nerceesiueesefyeve yeÌ{ peelee nw– 1gm ■ yes n es M e jes i eer kes
â ØeeLeef c ekeâlee kes â DeeOeej hej ØeyeOb eve ceW Meeefceue nw–
■ Skeâ meÛesle JÙeefkeäle kesâ iueemeiees keâescee hewceeves ceW kegâue Øeehleebkeâ Clearance of airway
nesiee– 15 ■ Lumber Puncture kes â oew j eve jes i eer keâes oer peeleer nw–
■ Fueskeäš^esueeFš ieÌ[yeÌ[er mes ‘šsšveer’ Glhevve nes mekeâlee nw– Side-lying C shaped position
Hypocalcemia ■ keâeef [ & Ù ekeâ Dejs m š kes â Øeyeb O eve ceW Meeefceue nw–
■ SÛeDeeF&Jeer-1 kesâ ceeB mes yeÛÛes mebÛejCe kesâ DeefOekeâebMe ceeceues keâye Massive IV infusion
nesles nQ – Intrapartum period ■ mej ceW Ûees š ueieves kes â oew j eve Mejer j kesâ leeheceeve ceW Je=efæ keâe
■ Guillain Barre syndrome yeerceejer nw– Peripheral nerve keâejCe neslee nw– Hypothalamus injury
■ ÛeeJeue kesâ heeveer keâe ceue Skeâ efJeefMe° Keespe nw– Cholera ■ SveerefceÙee keâe keâejCe nw– Decreased Hemoglobin
■ SkeäÙetš ceeÙeeskeâeef[&Ùeue FvøeâekeäMeve kesâ jesieer keâes oJee meyemes henues ■ Fb š ^ e ›ew â ef v eÙeue Øes M ej cee@ e v
f ešef j b i e kes â ef v ecveefueefKele lejerkeâeW ceW mes meyemes
oer peeveer ÛeeefnS– Aspirin mešerkeâ heefjCeece Øeoeve keâjlee nw– Subarachnoid catheter
148 YCT

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■ MeuÙe efÛeefkeâlmee kesâ yeeo jesieer keâer efmLeefle ceW ›eâefcekeâ heefjJele&ve keâe ■ Skeâ cejerpe keâe ueerJej Kejeye nes ieÙee nw, heefjJele&ve efjheesš& keâjves
ØeeLeefcekeâ keâejCe nw– To prevent sudden drop of BP kesâ efueS meyemes cenlJehetCe& cetuÙeebkeâve nw– Lethargy
■ jsefšveue ef[šsÛeceWš kesâ ue#eCeeW ceW Meeefceue nw– Sudden severe ■ efheb[ueer keâer hesMeer ceW oo& cenmetme neslee nw peye Iegšves hej ueies ueªs
pain in eye keâes heerÚs keâer Deesj ceesÌ[e peelee nw, keânueelee nw– Homan's sign
■ heesmš Dee@hejsefšJe Mee@keâ kesâ Meg®Deeleer mebkesâleeW keâer efveiejeveer veme& ■ kebâpesmšerJe ùoÙe efJeheâuelee mes mebyebefOele ef[mehesefveÙee cegKÙe ™he mes
Éeje DeJeueeskeâve keâer peeleer nw– Pulse rate keâejCe neslee nw– Accumulation of fluid in the
■ leer›e hesveef›eâÙeeDeeF&efšme Jeeues jesieer kesâ efueS meyemes DeefOekeâ mebYeeefJele interstitial spaces and alveoli of the lungs
veefmeËie efveoeve nesiee – Altered nutrition less ■ SnefleÙeeleer GheeÙe kesâ ™he ceW, Oeceveer jkeäle iewme efJeMues<eCe kesâ efueS
than body requirements vecetvee uesves mes henues hejer#eCe keâjWies– Allen's test
■ Ketve keâer Gušer nesvee keânueelee nw – Hematemesis ■ MJeemenerve jesieer keâes megveves hej Deehekeâes hesâheâÌ[s kesâ DeeOeej hej
■ Mee@keâ pees iebYeerj Sueefpe&keâ efjSkeäMeve mes Glhevve neslee nw– ›esâkeâefuebie DeeJeepeW megveeF& osleer nQ~ meyemes mebYeeefJele efveoeve nw–
Anaphylactic shock Pulmonary oedema
■ vesøeâesefškeâ efmeb[^esce keâer efJeMes<elee nw– Proteinuria, edema,
■ ØeesmLesefmeme keâer lewÙeejer kesâ oewjeve Skeâ Sbhšer veer mšbhe hej ueieeF&
hyperlipidemia
peeves Jeeueer heóer Deeceleewj hej nesleer nw–
Figure of eight bandage
■ SkeäÙetš hesveef›eâÙeešeF&efšme ..... Éeje cesefvehesâmšsMeve neslee nw–
■ heeFueesefjkeâ mšsveesefmeme keâe ØecegKe meeF&ve nw-
Serum amylase
Projectile vomiting
■ [befhebie efmeb[^esce peefšuelee nw– Subtotal gastrostomy
■ mJejÙeb$e kesâ keQâmej keâer ØeejbefYekeâ cesefvehesâmšsMeve nw– Hoarseness
■ mhuesveskeäšesceer keâer peefšuelee nw– Pancreatitis
■ ne@peefkeâve jesie keâe ØeejbefYekeâ ue#eCe nw– Swollen cervical
■ Dejsmš keâe DevegYeJe keâjves Jeeues jesieer keâer osKeYeeue keâjles meceÙe
lymph nodes
Skeâ veme& meyemes henues ef›eâÙee keâjsieer– ■ Fbš^e›eWâefveÙeue oyeeJe yeÌ{ves keâe meyemes meebkesâeflekeâ mebkesâle keâer Keespe
Establish an open airway nesveer ÛeeefnS– Increased restlessness
■ jesieer kesâ yeejs ceW Skeâef$ele DeebkeâÌ[eW keâer JÙeeKÙee ØeefleefveefOelJe keâjleer
■ veme& ceOegcesn jesefieÙeeW kesâ Skeâ mecetn keâes hewjeW kesâ Deumej keâer
nw– Health problems of the patient
jeskeâLeece kesâ yeejs ceW heÌ{e jner nw~ Gmes Deheves efMe#eCe ceW yeue osvee
■ Fvmegefueve keâs leer›e mebÛeej kesâ keâejCe neslee nw– Hypokalemia ÛeeefnS–
■ ceeÙeeskeâeef[&Ùeue #eefle kesâ efueS meyemes efJeefMe° hejer#eCe nw– Wash and inspect all surfaces of the feet daily
CK MB ■ Mejeyeer jesieer 24 Iebšs mes henues Mejeye heervee yebo keâj oslee nw~ Gmes
■ ›eâeefvekeâ DeesšeF&efšme ceeref[Ùee keâer peefšueleeDeeW ceW mes Skeâ nw– oewjs, SspeeršsMeve Deewj Yeüce keâe meecevee keâjvee heÌ[e~ efveoeve nw–
Acute and chronic mastoiditis Alcohol dependence syndrome with
■ ›eâesefvekeâ efkeâ[veer hesâuÙeesj kesâ efveoeve Jeeueer jesieer kesâ ceeceues ceW, alcohol withdrawal
Fueskeäš^esueeFš Demeblegueve kesâ mebkesâleeW keâer efveiejeveer keâer peeveer ■ peueves keâer leer›e DeJemLee ceW Mee@keâ ueielee nw– Hypovolemic
ÛeeefnS– Hypocalcemia shock
■ ceeÙemLesefveÙee «esefJeme jesieer keâe ØeejbefYekeâ ue#eCe nw– Ptosis efveceesefveÙee kesâ efveoeve Jeeues jesieer kesâ efueS veefmeËie efveoeve ØeeLeefcekeâlee
■
■ jkeäle Jeeefnkeâe keâe efJeveeFve šŸegcej keânueelee nw– Hemangioma nw– Impaired gas exchange
■ Deheves ùoÙe keâer OeÌ[keâve keâer DeefØeÙe peeie™keâlee keâes keâne peelee ■ Øeøeâesjsšs[ (Perforated) ef[Ùees[sveue Deumej keâe ØeejbefYekeâ ue#eCe
nw– Palpitation nw– Mid-epigastric pain
■ Fvmegefueve FbpeskeäMe keâer megF& keâe Deekeâej GheÙeg&keäle neslee nw– ■ peues ngS «eenkeâ ceW õJe neefve keâe cetuÙeebkeâve keâjles meceÙe veme&
25G, 5/8" long mecePeleer nw efkeâ melen #es$e Deewj õJe neefve kesâ yeerÛe mebyebOe nw–
■ meerheerDeej keâer ØeYeeJeMeeruelee keâes osKeves kesâ efueS veeÌ[er keâes heeuehesš Directly proportional
efkeâÙee peelee nw– Carotid ■ Skeâ iew j -Dee›eâecekeâ hejer # eCe nw pees jesieer kesâ nerceesiueesefyeve keâer
■ veekeâ mes Ketve yenves Jeeues jesieer kesâ efueS efmeheâeefjMe keâer peeleer nw– Dee@keämeerpeve meble=efhle efveOee&efjle keâjlee nw– Pulse oximetry
Sitting up with head slightly lean forward ■ Skeâ yeÛÛee Deble:efMeje õJe efÛeefkeâlmee hej nw, Jen ue#eCe pees õJe
■ heeFuees«eece kesâ efueS efveOee&efjle jesieer kesâ efueS ØeefleyebefOele nw– DeefOeYeej keâe megPeeJe oslee nw– Worsening dyspnea
Fluid intake ■ iebYeerj efvepe&ueerkeâjCe kesâ ue#eCe nw– Altered mental status
■ «eerve efmškeâ hewâkeäÛej nw– An incomplete fracture in ■ uesefjbpeskeäšesceer kesâ yeeo henues efove, veme& keâer osKeYeeue keâer meJeexÛÛe
which the bone is bent ØeeLeefcekeâlee nw– Maintain patent airway
149 YCT

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■ ienjer efMeje LeÇescyeesefmeme Skeâ JÙeefkeäle keâes peesefKece ceW [eueleer nw– peues ngS jesieer ceW peefšuelee osKeer pee mekeâleer nw– Contracture
■
Pulmonary embolism ■ jsefšveue ef[šsÛeceWš mepe&jer kesâ yeeo nheäleeW lekeâ Yeejer ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW mes
■ iebYeerj meebme keâer lekeâueerheâ, DeeLeexefhveÙee, heerueeheve, Tachycardia yeÛevee ÛeeefnS– 6 weeks
Deewj Peeieoej jkeäleÙegjkeäle Letkeâ osKee peelee nw– ■ oo& ØeyebOeve kesâ efueS MeuÙe efÛeefkeâlmee nmle#eshe efpemeceW oo& mes
Pulmonary edema Úgškeâeje heeves kesâ efueS lebef$ekeâe peÌ[ keâes keâešvee Meeefceue nw, keâne
■ meerheerDeej Deewj [erefheâefyeÇuesšj Arrhythmia ceW Meg™ efkeâÙee peevee peelee nw– Rhizotomy
ÛeeefnS– Ventricular fibrillation ■ veekeâ Deewj keâeve mes mJeÛÚ õJe keâe efvekeâuevee mebkesâle nw– Basilar
■ heespeerš^eve SefceMeve šescees«eeheâer Skeâ nw– imaging test skull fracture
■ keâheesmeer meejkeâescee osKee peelee nw– AIDS ■ heeefke&âmebme jesie keâe ØeeÙe: henuee ue#eCe neslee nw– Shaking of
■ FefueÙeesmše@ceer Jeeues meYeer jesefieÙeeW kesâ efueS Skeâ meeceevÙe veefmeËie hand or foot
efveoeve nw– Disturbed body image ■ 48 Iebšs kesâ yeeo peues ngS jesieer kesâ efueS õJÙe ØeeflemLeeheve Lewjsheer
■ meefpe&keâue IeeJe kesâ efkeâveejeW keâe Kegueves keâes keâne peelee nw– keâer meheâuelee keâe cetuÙeebkeâve efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– Urine output
Wound dehiscence ■ leer›e iegox keâer efJeheâuelee Jeeues jesieer ceW; neFhejšesefvekeâ iuetkeâespe,
■ Skeâ veme& Skeâ keâcejs ceW ØeJesMe keâjleer nw Deewj Skeâ «eenkeâ keâes heâMe& Fbmegefueve Deewj meesef[Ùece yeeFkeâeyeexvesš keâe GheÙeesie Fueepe kesâ efueS
hej heÌ[e ngDee heeleer nw~ veme& keâes henues ef›eâÙee keâjveer ÛeeefnS– efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– Hyperkalemia
Identify whether the client is responsive ■ Alcohol , withdrawal symptoms kesâ meeLe DeeÙes cejerpe ceW,
■ keâeef[&Ùeesheuceesvejer Dejsmš kesâ ue#eCe– Constriction of pupil veme& keâes ue#eCe efoKeeF& oWies–
■ yeÛÛeeW ceW meJee&efOekeâ meeceevÙe Mee@keâ nw– Hypovolemic Shock Tremor, sweating, restlessness
■ hesefjšesefveÙeue [eÙeefueefmeme kesâ oewjeve veme& [eÙeueermesš õJe [eue jner ■ meWš^ue ueeF&ve kewâLesšj kesâ GheÙeesie nw–
nw~ Fme meceÙe mesJeeLeea keâes DeefOekeâ DeejeceoeÙekeâ yeveeves kesâ efueS Left ventricular function
Skeâ veefmeËie ef›eâÙee nw– Turn the client from side to side ■ veme& yeÛÛes keâer osKeYeeue keâj jner nw efpemes efceieea nw, veefmeËie kesâÙej
■ meerDeesheer[er Jeeues Skeâ «eenkeâ keâes mewkeâC[jer hee@ueerefmeLesefceÙee legjble nesveer ÛeeefnS– Airway management and provide
(Secondary Polycythemia) nw, veefmeËie efveoeve pees osKeYeeue side lying position
Ùeespevee ceW Meeefceue efkeâÙee peeSiee– Impaired ■ IeeJe mes meb›eâefcele Ùee ce=le Tlekeâ keâes meefpe&keâue nševes kesâ ™he ceW
tissue perfusion related to thrombosis peevee peelee nw– Debridement
■ FviegJeeFveue nefve&Ùee keâer cejccele kesâ efueS mepe&jer kesâ yeeo, veme& ■ Ssmeer DeJemLee efpemeceW Mejerj keâe Skeâ Yeeie uekeâJee«emle nes peelee
keäueeFbš kesâ efueS heesmš Dee@hejsefšJe õJe mesJeve ue#Ùe mLeeefhele keâjleer nw, keânueeleer nw– Hemiplegia
nw~ meyemes GheÙeg&keäle jeefMe nesieer– 2000-3000 ml/day ■ meWiemšwkeâve yueskeâceesj šŸetye efJeefOe keâe GheÙeesie Jen efmLeefle efpemeceW
■ meef›eâÙe lehesefokeâ Jeeues «eenkeâeW ceW ue#eCe Deece nw– Weight loss jkeäleœeeJe keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw–
■ ùoÙe keâer metpeve keâes oMee&ves Jeeuee Skeâ meeceevÙe Meyo nw– Control bleeding in the esophagus and stomach
Carditis ■ ÛeesšeW keâer iebYeerjlee Deewj Deeheoe keâer efmLeefle ceW Gvekesâ peerefJele jnves
■ Jen cetuÙeebkeâve pees efve<keâ<e& keâeef[&Ùekeâ Dejsmš keâe megPeeJe osles nQ– keâer mebYeeJevee kesâ DeeOeej hej IeeÙeueeW keâes Jeieeake=âle keâjves keâer
Absence of carotid pulse ØeCeeueer– Triage
■ jesieer kesâ mekeämeefvebie kesâ oewjeve, veme& keâes helee Ûeuelee nw efkeâ ùoÙe
■ Oetceüheeve ve keâjves JeeueeW ceW osKee peeves Jeeuee meyemes Deece hesâheâÌ[eW
ieefle keâce nes jner nw, veme& keâes keâej&JeeF& keâjveer ÛeefenS–
keâe keQâmej nw– Adeno carcinoma
Stop suction and re-oxygenate the patient
■ iueemeiees keâescee mkesâue keâe vÙetvelece mebYeJe mkeâesj nw– 3
■ chronic bronchitis Jeeues cejerpe keâes Skeâ veme& meeBme uesves kesâ
JÙeeÙeece efmeKeeleer nw– Use diaphragm breathing ■ keâesuee@F[ efJeueÙeve nw– Dextran

■ DebiegefueÙeeW kesâ peeues, keâueeF&, keâesnveer, šKeveeW Deewj efuebie hej Iegve ■ šesveescesš^er ceeheves keâer efJeefOe nw– Intraoccular pressure
keâe jsKeerÙe efyeueeJe osKee peelee nw– Scabies ■ LeÇescyeesefueefškeâ Lesjsheer keâe meyemes Deece og<ØeYeeJe nw– Internal
■ ............ õJe mes Yejer ngF& lJeÛee keâer TbÛeeF& JÙeeme 1 mesceer mes keâce bleeding
nw– Deesšesmkeäuesjesefmeme keâes "erkeâ keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee
Vesicle ■
■ ØeheâesjsMeve Dee@heâ Sefheefv[keäme kesâ yeeo meeceevÙe peefšuelee– nw– Stapedectomy
Peritonitis ■ DelÙeefOekeâ efmemšsefcekeâ Jesmees[eF&uesMeve Deewj efjuesšerJe neFheesJeesefuceÙee
■ hewâkeäÛej nerefuebie kesâ efueS meyemes cenlJehetCe& veefmeËie ef›eâÙee– hewoe keâjves Jeeueer iebYeerj Suepeea Øeefleef›eâÙee mes heefjCeece neslee nw–
Immobilization Anaphylactic shock
150 YCT

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■ jerÌ{ keâer heeMJe& S-Deekeâej keâer Je›eâlee keânueeleer nw– Scoliosis ■ Immunoglobulin placenta keâes cross keâj mekeâlee nw leLee
■ GÛÛe jkeäleÛeehe mes «eefmele cejerpe keâes osvee ÛeeefnS– newborn keâes passive immunity Øeoeve keâjlee nw– IgG
Less sodium diet ■ Human body keâer ability pees mJeÙeb keâes pathogens mes
■ Ùeefo heart keâes blood supply 6 efceveš mes DeefOekeâ meceÙe lekeâ yeÛeeleer nw, Jen keânueeleer nw– Immunity
interrupted nes peeleer nw lees nesiee– Irreversible MI ■ Cell-mediated immunity kesâ efueS responsible nw–
■ Heart kesâ myocardium ceW keâce oxygen supply mes neslee T lymphocyte
nw– Angina ■ basis techniques keâe use vital signs kesâ efveOee&jCe ceW neslee
■ Angina kesâ cejerpe Éeje pain sensation keâes cegKÙele: nw– Inspection, palpation and auscultation
describe efkeâÙee peelee nw – Heaviness ■ Skeâ kesâ DeueeJee meYeer keâes body kesâ cardinal signs ceW
■ Cortical hormones keâer keâceer kesâ keâejCe ....... neslee nw– meefcceefuele efkeâÙee peelee nw– Blood glucose level
Addison's disease ■ Rectal route mes yeÛÛeeW ceW temperature uesles meceÙe
■ Diabetes insipid us hormones keâer keâceer kesâ keâejCe neslee thermometer keâes ueieYeie insert keâjvee ÛeeefnS– 1 inch
nw– Antidiuretic hormone ■ Temperature efveOee&jCe kesâ efueS patient keâer skin keâes mener mes
■ Insulin œeeJe keâer efMekeâeÙele nesleer nw– Type I diabetes palpate keâjves kesâ efueS nurse keâes use keâjvee ÛeeefnS–
■ Insulin osves keâe best route nw– Subcutaneous Dorsal surface of hands
■ Diabetes patients ceW insulin injection keâer site keâes rotate ■ Cold milk ues v es kes â yeeo oral temperature kesâ recording kesâ
efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ oes sites kesâ yeerÛe minimum distance efueS nurse keâes wait keâjvee ÛeeefnS– 15 to 20 minutes
megefveef§ele keâjvee ÛeeefnS – 2.5 cm ■ peye body temperature 105º F mes 106ºF lekeâ yeÌ{ peeÙes lees
■ Human kidney stone ceW cegKÙe chemical compound Fme condition keâes keânles nQ– Hyperpyrexia
efceuelee nw– Calcium oxalate ■ Skeâ high fever kesâ patient kesâ efueS Skeâ kesâ DeueeJee nursing
■ Renal failure kesâ patients ceW blood ceW accumulated interventions nw–
waste products keâes clean keâjves keâer process keâes peevee Administer medications as prescribed
peelee nw– Hemodialysis ■ Adult ceW vital signs kesâ routine assessment ceW used Deeves
■ Skeâ hormone pees kidneys mes yevelee nw leLee Red Blood Jeeueer pulse keâer site nw– Brachial pulse
Cells kesâ efvecee&Ce keâes stimulates keâjlee nw– Erythropoietin ■ Apical Je radial pulse kesâ yeerÛe kesâ difference keâes keânles
■ Triad of symptoms pewmes massive proteinuria, edema Je nQ– Pulse deficit
hypoalbuminemia ue#eCe nQ– ■ Pulse keâes feel keâjles meceÙe peye beat skipped nes jner nes lees
Nephrotic syndrome Fmes peevee peelee nw– Intermittent pulse
■ Ear keâe Jen Yeeie pees Mejerj keâe meblegueve yeveeÙes jKeves kesâ efueS ■ Øeefle 1ºF temperature yeÌ{ves hej pulse yeÌ{leer nw–
efpeccesoej neslee nw– Semi-lunar canals 10 beats/min
■ DeefOekeâebMe meb›eâceCe ieues mes keâeve ceW hewâuelee nw– ■ Standing kes â oew j eve peye patient keâes breathing ceW keâce
Eustachian tube discomfort nes, keânueelee nw– Orthopnea
■ External ear canal keâer glands mes secreted nesves Jeeuee ■ Upper arm hej BP ues les meceÙe stethoscope kesâ chest
wax like substance neslee nw– Cerumen piece keâes artery hej jKeles nQ– Brachial
■ yeÌ{s ngS ICP keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS medication GheÙeesieer nw– ■ Physical examination ceW data Fkeâšd"e keâjves kesâ efueS
I V mannitol sense of smell keâe use keâjvee keâne peelee nw– Olfaction
■ Skeâ yeercejer pees bacteria kesâ Éeje nesleer nw, Jen nw– ■ Skeâ veme& Skeâ cejerpe kesâ abdomen keâes assess keâj jner nw veme&
Pneumonia keâes examination technique keâe GheÙeesie keâjvee ÛeeefnS–
■ Pneumonia kesâ cejerpe keâes hetCe& bed rest keâer meueen oer peeleer Inspection
nw– To reduce O2 demand ■ Abdomen examination kesâ oewjeve auscultation keâes
■ Gme operation keâe veece efpemeceW large intestine kesâ Skeâ Yeeie percussion Je palpation mes henues efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS,
keâes keâeškeâj yeenj keâjles nQ Deewj FmeceW opening Skeâ yeveeles nQ– keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen procedures keâj mekeâles nQ–
Colostomy Alter the bowel sounds
■ Menopause kesâ yeeo female ceW fracture nesves keâe cegKÙe ■ Disability keâes handicap ceW yeouevee level kesâ prevention
keâejCe nw– Hormone imbalance mes mebyebefOele nw– Tertiarty
151 YCT

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■ meceepeMeem$e nw– Social science ■ meceepeerkeâjCe Skeâ Øeef›eâÙee nw– Regulates human behavior,
■ meceepeMeem$e ceW meceepe Meyo ØeÙegkeäle nelee nw– Lasts till life, Based on the learning process
The system of social relationships ■ Skeâ meceÙe ceW Skeâ heg®<e Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ efm$eÙeeW mes efJeJeen keâjlee
■ efJeMes<e GösMÙe kesâ efueS mebieef"le ueesieeW kesâ mecetn keâes peevee peelee nw, lees Ssmes efJeJeen keâes keânles nQ– Polygeny
nw– Association ■ efJeJeen kesâ yeeo peye heefle, helveer kesâ meeLe helveer kesâ ceelee-efhelee kesâ
■ mebIe keâe GoenjCe nw– State, Trade union, Cricket club efveJeeme mLeeve hej jnves ueielee nw, lees Ssmes heefjJeej keâes keânles nQ–
■ mecetn peerJeve keâe Skeâ Ieškeâ nw– Matrilocal family
We-feeling, Common interest, Sense of unity ■ efJeJeen keâe Jen ™he efpemeceW Skeâ ner m$eer kesâ Skeâ ner meceÙe ceW oes
■ efJeMJe ceW keâewve mes Øekeâej keâe efJeJeen meJee&efOekeâ ØeÛeefuele nw– Ùee DeefOekeâ heefle nesles nQ keânueelee nw– Polyandry
Monogamy ■ ceveg<ÙeeW kesâ ceOÙe heeS peeves Jeeues meesefmeÙeue efjuesMeveefMehe kesâ
■ Jen jepÙe efpevekeâer pevemebKÙee meyemes DeefOekeâ nw–Uttar Pradesh DeeOeej hej yeves efmemšce keâes keâne peelee nw– Society
■ efnvot efJeJeen DeefOeefveÙece heeefjle ngDee Lee– 1955 ■ meceepe keâer Glheefòe kesâ mecyevOe ceW Jen efmeæevle pees mener nw–
■ onspe efve<esOe DeefOeefveÙece henueer yeej heeefjle efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 1961 Evolutionary Theory
■ heefjJeej kesâ keâecekeâepe ceW Meeefceue nw– ■ meceepeMeem$e kesâ pevekeâ nw– Auguste Comte

Teaching children morality social norms and ■ Yeejle ceW meesefmeÙeue mlej efJevÙeeme keâe hejchejeiele DeeOeej nw–
cultural values Caste
■ heeefjJeeefjkeâ mebjÛevee nw– ■ meceepeerkeâjCe keâer Øeef›eâÙee kesâ efueS GòejoeÙeer SspeWmeer nw– Family,
The ongoing membership of family School, Friend group
■ efJeJeeefnle peesÌ[s Deewj Gvekesâ yeÛÛeeW Jeeues heefjJeej keâes keâne peelee nw– ■ meeceeefpekeâ mlejerkeâjCe keâe meeceeefpekeâ meebmke=âeflekeâ DeeOeej nw–
Nuclear Family Religion
■ Jen keâejkeâ efpememes veiejeW keâe efJekeâeme neslee nw– ■ oes Ùee oes mes DeefOekeâ JÙeefkeäleÙeeW Éeje efceuekeâj efkeâS peeves Jeeuee
Industrialization efvejvlej meecetefnkeâ ØeÙelve keânueelee nw– Cooperation
■ meeceeefpekeâ mlejerkeâjCe meeceevÙele: Jen keâmeewšer nw pees DeeOeeefjle ■ veme&-jesieer mecyevOeeW keâe Skeâ cenlJehetCe& henuet nw– Therapeutic
neslee nw– Birth and education ■ meeceeefpekeâ mlejerkeâjCe mes leelheÙe& nw– Social inequality
■ Ùen Gve ueesieeW kesâ meb«en kesâ ™he ceW JeCe&ve keâjvee nw pees Deheves ■ Oece& mecyeefvOele nw– Form supernatural power
peerJeve keâer kegâÚ efJeMes<eleeDeeW keâes meePee keâjles nQ– Community ■ meebmke=âeflekeâ efJeuecyevee keâe DeLe& nw– The difference between
■ peye Skeâ m$eer kesâ oes Ùee DeefOekeâ heefle nes Deewj Jees Deeheme ceW YeeF&- the material and the nonmaterial
YeeF& nes lees efJeJeen kesâ Fme mJe™he keâes keâne peelee nw– mecyevOeeW ceW yeoueeJe, DeeefLe&keâ DeelceefveYe&jlee, Úesše heefjJeej,
■
Fraternal polyandry heeš&vej kesâ meeLe efJeJeen keâer efJeMes<eleeSb nQ– Modern family
■ YeerÌ[ keâer Øeke=âefle nesleer nw– Transitory ■ hejcheje keâe DeLe& nw– Inheritance
■ meesmeerÙeesuee@peer Meyo keâer Glheefòe ngF& nw– Socius and Logos ■ Skeâ heefle Éeje Deheveer leueekeâ Megoe helveer keâes efoÙee peeves Jeeuee
■ meceepeerkeâjCe nsleg Jele&ceeve ceW cenlJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe efveYee jne nw– iegpeeje Yeòee keânueelee nw– Alimony
Television, Internet and social networking sites ■ peeot mecyeefvOele nw– By supernatural power

152 YCT

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■ DeYeeweflekeâ mebmke=âefle keâe Debie nw– law ■ heg®<e efkeâmeer keâvÙee keâes efyevee Gmekesâ ceelee-efhelee keâer Devegceefle kesâ
■ peeefle JÙeJemLee nw Skeâ– Social organization DehenjCe keâjkesâ Meeoer keâj ueslee nw, Gmes keâne peelee nw–
■ ØeeLeefcekeâ mecetn nw– Family Abduction marriage
■ le=leerÙekeâ veelesoejer keâe GoenjCe nw– Great grandfather ■ efJeJeen ØeLee ceW heg®<e Deheveer Meefkeäle Je meenme keâer hejer#ee oskeâj
■ efÉleerÙekeâ mecyevOeer keâe GoenjCe nw– Grandparents ueÌ[keâer keâes Gmes Deheveer helveer yeveeÙee nw, Gmes keânles nQ–
Examination marriage
■ Jen mecetn efpeveceW JÙeefkeäle mecyeælee, Deehemeer mecceeve, menevegYetefle
■ efJeefveceÙe efJeJeen Deepe Yeer jepemLeeve keâer efJeefYevve pevepeeefleÙeeB ceW
SJeb DeefYeJe=efle kesâ Éeje mJeÙeb keâes henÛeevee nw– Family, College
ØeÛeefuele nw~ Ùen pevepeeefleÙeeB heeÙee peelee nw–
■ Jen heefjJeej, efpemeceW cetue heefjJeej kesâ Deefleefjkeäle efjMlesoej Yeer
Meena Tribe, Kuki Tribe, Toda tribe, All these
meefcceefuele nes, keânueeleer nw– Extended family

■ ceveesefJe%eeve keâer Jen MeeKee pees ceeveefmekeâ jesie kesâ efveoeve SJeb ■ ceve keâe Jen Yeeie pees mener keâes ieuele mes Deueie keâjlee nw Deewj
GheÛeej mes mebyebefOele nw– Clinical psychology JÙeJenej kesâ meWmej kesâ ™he ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw, keânueelee nw–
■ efÛevleve keâe mejuelece ™he nw– Perceptual thinking Superego
■ efJeMes<e keâeÙe& ceW JÙeefkeäle kesâ ÛeÙeve kesâ efueS hejer#ee cenlJehetCe& nesleer ■ yeewefækeâ Yeeieheâue kesâ yeejs ceW yeleelee nw–
nw– Aptitude test Mental age in relation to chronological age
■ Jen hejer#eCe pees efJeefMe° #es$e ceW Jen JÙeefkeäle keâer #ecelee keâe ■ j#ee leb$e Ùee ceeveefmekeâ leb$e Øeefleef›eâÙee nw–
Devegceeve ueieelee nw– Aptitude test Defence Mechanism
■ Jen hejer#eCe pees efoS ieS #es$e ceW JÙeefkeäle kesâ %eeve kesâ mlej keâes ■ ®efÛe, o=ef°keâesCe, Deekeâeb#ee keâe mlej Deewj peerJeve ue#Ùe keâe
efveOee&efjle keâjlee nw– Aptitude test GoenjCe nw– Personal motives
■ JÙeefkeälelJe keâe Gheleb$e pees mener lejerkesâ mes nceejer pewefJekeâ pe™jleeW ■ keâcepeesjer Ùee keâceer keâes hetje keâjves kesâ efueS keâef"ve heefjßece keâjvee
keâes hetje keâjves Deewj JÙeJenej keâjves keâe mener lejerkeâe efoKeeves ceW nw– Compensation
cenlJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe efveYeelee nw– Ego ■ JÙeJenej ceW mLeeÙeer heefjJele&ve pees DeYÙeeme Ùee DevegYeJe kesâ
■ Jen JÙeefkeäle keâece kesâ yeerÛe efyevee efJeßeece efkeâÙes yengle DeefOekeâ heefjCeecemJe™he neslee nw, keânueelee nw– Learning
heefjßece keâjlee nw, lees Gmes efceuesiee– Pressure
■ efJeMes<e keâewMeue meerKeves Deewj efJekeâefmele keâjves keâer Skeâ efJeMes<e
■ JÙeefkeälelJe Meyo «eerkeâ Meyo hejmeesvee mes efueÙee ieÙee nw efpemekeâe DeLe& #ecelee keâes peevee peelee nw– Aptitude
nw– Mask
■ Skeâ cegJeefkeäkeâue efJeMJeeme JÙekeäle keâjlee nw efkeâ [Link]&. Gmes
■ Skeâ yeÛÛes keâes ceeveefmekeâ ™he mes cebo ceevee peelee nw peye I.Q. nw–
ceejves kesâ efueS yeenj nw~ Ùen GoenjCe nw–
Below 70
A delusion of persecution
■ meesÛe keâe Jen veece efpemes peevee peelee nw– Cognition
■ ueefveËie keâes Demejoej yeveeves keâe lejerkeâe nw– Motivation
■ Je=æeJemLee kesâ oewjeve meb%eeveelcekeâ heefjJele&ve Jen henuet peess
DeefOekeâlej ØeYeeefJele keâjles nQ– Memory ■ efJemLeeheve, ØeeflemLeeheve Deewj Øe#esheCe GoenjCe nw– Defence

■ Úesšs yeÛÛes kesâ efueS cetue YeeJeveelcekeâ keâeÙe& nw– mechanism

Social and emotional development ■ ceeceueeW kes â heoeveg ›eâce ceW GÛÛelece mlej keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw–
■ Demeeceeefpekeâ JÙeefkeälelJe efJekeâej Jeeues «eenkeâ nQ– Self-actualization
Is generally unable to postpone gratification ■ DeYÙeeme mes Glhevve JÙeJenej ceW heefjJele&ve keânueelee nw– Learning
153 YCT

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■ ceveesefJe%eeve keâer ØeLece ØeÙeesieMeeuee mLeeefhele ngF& Leer– 1879 in ■ keâejkeâ pees meerKeves keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjlee nw–
Germany Environment, Motivation, Emotional state
■ efÛebleve kesâ Øekeâej nesles nQ– three ■ ceveesefJeMues<eCeelcekeâ efJeefOe ceW DeOÙeÙeve efkeâÙee peelee nw–
■ meeceevÙe DeeF&.keäÙet keâer meercee ...... nw– 90 - 103 Unconscious mind
■ cevoyegefælee ceW yegefæ ueefyOe nesleer nw– 50-70 ■ Jele&ceeve meceÙe ceW ceveesefJe%eeve keâes ceevee peelee nw–
■ yeeue DevleyeexOee hejer#eCe ceW ØeÙegkeäle keâe[ex keâer mebKÙee nw– 31 Science of behavior

■ ØeefleYeeMeeueer yeeuekeâ keâer yegefæueefyOe nesleer nw– 140 - 160

■ meceeÙeespeve keâer mecemÙee keâe mecyevOe nw– Adolescence
■ Meejerefjkeâ efJekeâeme keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjves Jeeuee lelJe nw– Family
■ Kelejs keâer ØelÙeeMee mes Glhevve nesves Jeeues yesÛesveer keâer efmLeefle keâes
tradition, Balanced diet, Family environment
keâne peelee nw– Anxiety
■ efnhhees›esâšme ves JÙeefkeälelJe keâe JeieeakeâjCe efkeâÙee–
■ meeF&keâe@ueespeer Meyo keâer Glheefòe ngF& nw–
On the basis of temperament
]Greek word-Psyche + logos
■ Jen DeJemLee efpemeceW heefjhekeäJelee Dee peeleer nw– Adolescence
■ Yetefcekeâe keâer henÛeeve mes mecyeefvOele Je=efæ Je efJekeâeme keâer DeJemLee
■ mebJesie kesâ efkeâleves Øekeâej nesles nQ– Two(positive & negative,)
nw– Genital Stage
■ yeeue DehejeOe efJe%eeve keâe pevekeâ ceevee peelee nw–
■ peye jesieer mce=efle kesâ efjkeäle mLeeveeW keâes Yejves kesâ efueS keâneefveÙeeB
Cesar Lambroso
yeveelee nw, lees Jen keânueelee nw– Confabulation
■ Deheves JÙeefkeälelJe kesâ efvecee&Ce ceW DelÙeefOekeâ cenlJe Jen efjMlee nw–
■ mJeÙeb kesâ cetuÙe keâe YeeJeveelcekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve keânueelee nw–
Parents and child relationship
Self esteem ■ DeefYeØesjCee Göerhle keâjleer nw– Functionality
■ hejheâeces&vme šsmš heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw– Non-verbal Test
■ Jen DeJemLee efpemekeâes JeÙemkeâeJemLee SJeb yeeuÙeeJemLee kesâ ceOÙe
■ JeeleeJejCe, Lekeâeve, ØesjCee, meerKeves keâer efJeefOe meerKeves keâer FÛÚe, heÌ[ves Jeeuee mebefOekeâeue keâne peelee nw– Adolescence
heefjhekeäJelee Deeefo ØeYeeefJele keâjles nQ– Learning
■ šes[uej kesâ efueS YeeJeveelcekeâ yegefveÙeeoer keâeÙe& nw– Freedom
■ ceveesjÛevee efpemeceW JÙeefkeäle Deheves keâeÙe& Je JÙeJenej keâes Pet"s keâejCeeW ■ ceve, yegefæ, efÛeòe SJeb Denbkeâej ceW efveCee&Ùekeâ lelJe ceevee peelee nw–
DeLeJee DeÛÚs leke&â Éeje GefÛele "njeves keâe ØeÙeeme keâjlee nw, Intellect
keânueeleer nw– Rationalization ■ efkeâMeesjeJemLee ceW ieeF&[svme keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw–
■ Jen JÙeefkeäle efpemekesâ Éeje Deheveer ieueefleÙeeW, keâcepeesefjÙeeW, keâefceÙeeW Educational, Personal, Professional
DeLeJee Demeheâuelee kesâ efueS otmejeW hej oes<eejesheCe efkeâÙee peelee nw, ■ efkeâMeesjes keâer meyemes veepegkeâ SJeb mebJesoveMeerue mecemÙee nesleer nw–
lees Fmes ef[hesâvme cesefkeâefvpece keânles nQ– Projection Sexual
■ Jen ceeveefmekeâ Øeef›eâÙee efpemekesâ Éeje JÙeefkeäle DeefØeÙe, og:Keo Deewj ■ yeÛÛeeW keâer ™efÛeÙeeW keâes nce peeve mekeâles nQ–
keâ°keâejer efJeÛeejes, IešveeDeeW Deewj FÛÚeDeeW Deeefo keâes Ûeslevee mes Interview, Questionnaire, Overview
peeve-yegPekeâj yeenj efvekeâeue oslee nw, keânueeleer nw– ■ yeele keâes DeÛÚer Øekeâej mes Ùeeo keâjves kesâ efueS–
Suppression There should be rest in between
■ ›eâesOe hej efveÙeb$eCe heeves kesâ efueS JÙeefkeäle keâes DeYÙeeme keâjvee the process of memorization should do
ÛeeefnS– Self-control ■ Jen keâejkeâ pees efkeâMeesjeJemLee ceW yeeuekeâ kesâ efJekeâeme keâes ØeYeeefJele
■ ceveesefJe%eeve Meyo keâe Meeefyokeâ DeLe& nw– Science of soul keâjlee nw– Diet, Heredity, Regular routine
■ yegefæ keâes ceeheves kesâ efueS yegefæueefyOelee keâe DeeefJe<keâej efkeâÙee Lee–
■ Mejerj keâer meyemes yeÌ[er %eevesefvõÙe mebJesoveMeerue nesleer nw– Touch
Alfred Binet and Theodore simon
■ ceemuees Éeje Øeefleheeefole DeeJeMÙekeâlee Deveg›eâce cee@[ue ceW megj#ee
■ DeeF& keäÙet Meyo keâe DeLe& nw– Intelligence quotient
DeeJeMÙekeâlee mes Thej jKee ieÙee nw–
■ JÙeefkeäle keâe Jen mecetn efpemeceW keâF& meomÙe nesles nw– Family
Belonging to need or need to be loved
■ Úe$eeW keâes Øesefjle keâjves keâer mener efJeefOe nw– Praise
■ ceeveJe keâer Je=efæ Je efJekeâeme keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjves Jeeuee keâejkeâ nw–
Heredity, Environment, Endocrine glands and ■ ceeveefmekeâ DeejesiÙelee mecyeefvOele nw–
nutrition To maintain and restorehealth strategically
154 YCT

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■ [Link]. ØeefMe#eCe keâer DeJeefOe 24 cenerves mes Iešekeâj 18 cenerves ■ [Link]. keâesme& ceW ØeJesMe nsleg vÙetvelece ÙeesiÙelee nw– 12th pass
keâye keâer ieF&– 1977 in any branch
■ jepemLeeve ceW Skeâ [Link]. Úe$e keâes hee"Ÿe›eâce kesâ oewjeve ■ heesmš yesefmekeâ [Link] (N) keâeÙe&›eâce ceW ØeJesMe kesâ efueS
Jepeerheâe kesâ ™he ceW Yegieleeve efkeâÙee peelee nw– Rs. 500 month vÙetvelece ÙeesiÙelee nw– GNM pass
■ meJe&ØeLece yegefveÙeeoer [Link]. veefmeËie keâeÙe&›eâce Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee ■ heer.SÛe.[er. veefmeËie ceW ØeJesMe uesves keâer vÙetvelece ÙeesiÙelee nw–
Lee– RAK College of Nursing Delhi 55% or more
■ efJeefMe° veefmeËie #es$eeW kesâ efJeefYevve JeieeX kesâ Úe$eeW kesâ jesšsMeve keâer in aggregate with [Link]. nursing pass
Ùeespevee keâes keâne peelee nw– Clinical rotation plan ■ ueesieeW keâe Skeâ mecetn peesefkeâ Skeâ efJe<eÙe-Jemleg ceW mecemÙee kesâ
■ Skeâ Úe$e vewoeefvekeâ DevegYeJe Øeehle keâj mekeâlee nw GveceW Meeefceue nQ– efueS Skeâ efJeMes<e DeJeefOe kesâ oewjeve keâeÙe& keâjlee nw, keânueelee nw–
Clinical practice A team
■ vewoeefvekeâ efMe#eCe kesâ meyemes cenlJehetCe& GösMÙeeW ceW mes Skeâ nw– ■ Skeâ DeOÙeehekeâ Éeje Skeâ hee" heÌ{eves kesâ efueS yeveeF& ieF& ›eâceyeæ
To help in integration of theoretical Ùeespevee keânueeleer nw– Lesson Plan
knowledge into practical skills ■ Skeâmeceeve leb$e Éeje JÙeefkeäleÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe metÛeveeDeeW kesâ Deeoeve-Øeoeve
■ yeguesefšve yees[& keâe GoenjCe nw– Visual teaching aid keâer efÉlejheâe Øeef›eâÙee nw– Communication
■ Ûesnjs kesâ neJe-YeeJe, FMeejeW Ùee Mejerj keâer njkeâleeW kesâ ceeOÙece mes ■ Demheleeue ceW DeeOegefvekeâ lekeâveerkeâer keâe ØeÙeesie keâjles ngS mebJeeoelcekeâ
mebÛeej keâe GoenjCe nw– Non verbal communication mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue Øeoeve keâjves Jeeuee ceeOÙece nw–Telemedicine
■ ØeYeeJeer mebÛeej ceW yeeOeeDeeW keâes Úes[Ì keâj Meeefceue nw– Motivation ■ mketâue Ùee keâe@uespe kesâ GösMÙeeW keâer Øeeefhle kesâ efueS ÛeÙeefvele DevegYeJeeW
■ efMe#ekeâ keâer Jen Yetefcekeâe efpemekeâer meyemes keâce mejenvee keâer peeleer keâer ›eâceyeælee JÙeJemLee keâer Ùeespevee nw– Curriculum
nw– Commanding students ■ mecØes<eCe keâe Øekeâej efpemeceW mebosMe Skeâ JÙeefkeäle mes otmejs JÙeefkeäle
■ efMe#eCe DeeOeeefjle nw– Intellectual capacity lekeâ Skeâ Ûewve kesâ ™he ceW peelee nw, keânueelee nw–
■ Deejesner Ùee DeJejesner ›eâce ceW ÛejeW keâer Skeâ ße=bKeuee keâer efveÙegefkeäle Serial Communicaton
keâer efJeefOe nw – Rating ■ Skeâ DeOÙeehekeâ keâ#ee ceW heÌ{eves pee jne nw, yuÙet efØebš keânueelee
■ Fefvoje ieeBOeer je°^^erÙe cegòeâ efJeMJeefJeÅeeueÙe ves heesmš yesefmekeâ nw– Lesson Plan
■
[Link] veefmeËie ceW ef[mešsvme SspegkesâMeve keâer Meg™Deele keâer Leer– [Link]. keâe hetje veece nw– Auxiliary Nurse Midwife
In the year 1994 ■ Jen ef[JeeF&me efpemekesâ Éeje Skeâ DeOÙeehekeâ efJeÅeeLeea keâes Deheves Éeje
■ heesmš yesefmekeâ [Link]. veefmeËie keâeÙe&›eâce keâer Meg™Deele ngF& Leer– yeleeS ieS keâe@vmeshš keâes pÙeeoe mhe° ™he mes mecePeeves ceW ceoo
In the year 1994 keâjlee nw– Teaching Aids
■ Yeejle ceW henueer yeej [Link]â (R.A.K) keâe@uespe ceW [Link]. ■ meyemes pÙeeoe keâece ceW ueer peeves Jeeueer šerefÛebie efJeefOe nw– Lecture
(Msc.) veefmeËie Øees«eece keâye Meg™ ngDee Lee In the year 1959 ■ veefmeËie Øeesmeerpej pewmes efkeâ kewâLesšjeFpesMeve keâes heÌ{eves kesâ efueS meyemes
■ Ûeej Je<eeaÙe [Link]. veefmeËie keâeÙe&›eâce Meg™ ngDee Lee– ØeYeeJeMeeueer efJeefOe nw– Demonstration
In the year 1946 ■ DemheleeueeW ceW oer peeves Jeeueer efkeäueefvekeâue šerefÛebie efJeefOe hej
■ efjefmeJej mes mes[bj keâes Yespee peeves Jeeuee jsmeheesvme keânueelee nw– DeeOeeefjle nesleer nw– Demonstration
Feedback ■ Ssmes šerefÛebie peesefkeâ [^ecee kesâ ™he ceW Øemlegle keâer peeleer nw, keânueelee
■ ØeYeeJeMeeueer «eghe ef[mkeämeve kesâ efueS mecetn ceW meomÙeeW keâer mebKÙee nw– Role play
nesveer ÛeeefnS– 6-12 ■ DeefMeef#ele ceefnueeDeeW keâes mJeemLÙe efMe#ee osves keâer meyemes DeÛÚer
■ [Link]. keâesme& keâer ØeefMe#eCe DeJeefOe nesleer nw– 2 years efJeefOe– Role play
■ [Link]. ceW ØeJesMe nsleg efveOee&efjle DeeÙeg meercee nw– ■ FvšjJesveme kewâvÙetuesmeve keâes heÌ{eves keâe yesnlej lejerkeâe nw–
17-35 years Demonstration
■ Skeâ efveÙeefcele efJeÅeeLeea kesâ efueS heer.SÛe.[er. keâer DeJeefOe nw– ■ ØeYeeJeer mebÛeej kesâ efueS meJe&ßes‰ meeOeve keâe Øekeâej nw–
3 years Combined
155 YCT

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■ Jen Øeef›eâÙee efpemekesâ Éeje Ùen efveOee&efjle efkeâÙee peelee nw efkeâ JeebefÚle ■ jsefšbie mkesâue nw Skeâ– Evaluation Tool
ue#Ùe Øeehle keâj efueS ieS nQ– Evaluation ■ cee@[ue, JemlegSb, vecetvee, efÛe$eeJeueer Deeefo meYeer ceeves peeles nQ–
■ jesieer keâer efMe#ee ceW DeeJeMÙekeâ Deewpeej nw– Health Education 3D instrument
■ meYeer Skeâ ØeYeeJeer DeOÙeeheve kesâ lejerkesâ nQ– A teacher finds ■ vesmees iewmš^erkeâ Fvemejmeve Øeef›eâÙee yeleeves keâer meyemes ØeYeeJeer efMe#ee
faults in the students heæefle nw– Demonstration
■ jesšsMeve hueeve peesefkeâ efJeÅeeefLe&ÙeeW kesâ efJeefYevve veefmeËie #es$e ceW
■ Skeâ lejheâe mecØes<eCe keâe GoenjCe nw– Speech/lecture
huesmecesvš kesâ yeejs ceW peevekeâejer oslee nw–
in the class
Master Rotation Plan
■ Skeâ ceefnuee keâe efheâcesue ÛeeFu[ kesâ yeejs ceW Âef°keâesCe yeoueves kesâ
■ meyemes henues veefmeËie mketâue keâer mLeehevee efkeâmeves keâer Florence
Nightingale
efueS meyemes GheÙegkeäle šerefÛebie efJeefOe nesieer– Role Play
■ efMe#eCe keâe Jen lejerkeâe pees meyemes DeefOekeâ ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– ■ šerefÛebie Ss[ keâe ØeÙeeie ueve&j kesâ yeÌ[s mecetn keâes efMeef#ele keâjves kesâ
Lecture efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw– Computer
■ šerefÛebie Ss[ efpemeceW JeemleefJekeâ Jemleg keâe mLeeheve neslee nw– Model ■ «eeceerCe pevemebKÙee ceW Úesše heefjJeej ceeveoC[ mecyevOeer peevekeâejer
■ šerefÛebie keâer ueskeäÛej efJeefOe kesâ oewjeve mecØes<eCe keâe meW[j neslee nw– ceW Je=efæ kesâ efueS meyemes DeÛÚer efJeefOe nw– Role Playing
Teacher ■ efJepegDeue SJeb Dee@ef[Ùees oesveeW Øekeâej keâe šerefÛebie Ss[ nw–
■ mecØes<eCe Øeef›eâÙee kesâ oewjeve metÛeveeSb, YeeJeveeSb Ùee efJeÛeej peesefkeâ Computer
meW[j mes efjefmeJej keâer Deesj Yespeer peeleer nw, keânueeleer nw– ■ Dee@ef[Ùees šerefÛebie Ss[ keâe GoenjCe nw– Radio
Message
■ Skeâ mecØes<eCe Øeef›eâÙee ceW Jen lelJe pees ef[keâes[j Yeer keânueelee nw–
■ ÛeÛee& keâe Skeâ Øekeâej, efpemeceW 6 mes 8 ÙeesiÙeleeOeejer efJeMes<e%e
Receiver
ßeesleeDeeW kesâ meeceves Skeâ efJe<eÙe hej ÛeÛee& keâjles nQ, keânueelee nw–
■ Jele&ceeve ceW [Link]. keâes peevee peelee nw–
Panel Discussion
■ efMe#ekeâ keâe keâle&JÙe keâce ØeMebmeveerÙe nw– Giving orders to Female Health Worker
the students ■ DeJeueeskeâve JÙeJenej keâer mebef#ehle ceW JÙeeKÙee peesefkeâ cetuÙeebkeâve kesâ
■ Jen ÂMÙe meeOeve efpemeceW meebefKÙekeâer metÛevee keâes ÂMÙe Øeleerkeâ kesâ štue kesâ ™he ceW ØeÙegkeäle keâer peeleer nw keânueeleer nw–
™he ceW Øemlegle efkeâÙee peelee nw– Graph Anecdotal record

■ veefmeËie ceW veweflekeâlee mes leelheÙe& nw– ■ osMe keâe Skeâcee$e ceefnuee mJewefÛÚkeâ keâuÙeeCe mebie"ve nw–
Rules for correct behaviour All India women's conference
■ ceesefšJesMeve keâe celeueye nw– ■ Yeejle mesJekeâ meceepe keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 1952
Changing one's mind about doing something ■ efJeMJe mJeemLÙe mebie"ve keâer ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW ceW Meeefceue nQ–
■ Skeâ efueefKele keâevetve DeewheÛeeefjkeâlee ™he mes mejkeâej Éeje heeefjle Registration of medical and nursing staff
efkeâÙee peelee nw, keânueelee nw– Act ■ GOBI Deef Y eÙeeve keâe ØeÛeej efkeâÙee pee jne nw– UNICEF
■ je°^^erÙe DebOelee efveÙeb$eCe keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ lenle mesJeeDeeW kesâ efJekeâeme kesâ
■ YeejleerÙe js[ ›eâeme meesmeeFšer kesâ DeOÙe#e nw–
efueS meneÙelee Øeoeve keâjves Jeeueer mJeemLÙe SpeWmeer nw– DANIDA
President of India
■ Debleje&°^erÙe mJeemLÙe SpeWmeer kesâ GoenjCe nQ–
■ veefmeËie ceW ®Peeve keâe DeLe& nw– Movement in a particular
ICN (Inernational Council of Nurses)
direction in nursing field ■ DeeF&.[Link]. keâe cegKÙeeueÙe efmLele nw– New Delhi
■ SmeSveS kesâ DeOÙe#e nes mekeâles nQ– ■ YeejleerÙe veefmeËie heefj<eo kesâ Devegmeej DeeF&meerÙet ceW veme& mes jesieer keâe
A professional nurse as well as TNAI member Devegheele nesvee ÛeeefnS– 1:1
■ ue#Ùe "2000 F&mJeer lekeâ meYeer kesâ efueS mJeemLÙe" Fmekesâ Éeje ■ FvšjvesMeveue keâeGbefmeue Dee@heâ vemexpe keâer mLeehevee ngF& Leer–
Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– WHO In the year 1899
156 YCT

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■ Yeejle keâe š[Link] (šdÙetyejkeäÙetueesefmeme) SmeesefmeSMeve mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ■ Ù[Link].[[Link]. keâe hetje veece nw– United nation's
ieÙee Lee– In the year 1939 development Programme
■ [yuet SÛe Dees mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 7- April 1948 ■ š[Link]&. keâe hetje veece nw–
■ kegâÚ efveefMÛele ÛeerpeeW keâes hetje keâjves kesâ efueS oes heešeape kesâ yeerÛe Trained nurses association of India
efkeâS ieS S«eercesvš yee@C[ keâes keânles nQ– Contract ■ FbšjvesMeveue keâeGbefmeue Dee@heâ vemexpe keâe keâeÙe& nw–
■ kesâÙej mLeeefhele keâer ieF& Leer– In the year 1945 To publish a code of ethics for nurses
■ ........... mJeemLÙe mebmLee Yeejle ceW je°^^erÙe #eÙe efveÙeb$eCe keâeÙe&›eâce ceW ■ veefmeËie ceW keâes[ Dee@heâ SsefLekeäme efoS ieS nQ– International
ØecegKe ™he mes meneÙelee keâjleer nw– SIDA council of nurses
■ mšt[svš vemexpe SmeesefmeSMeve mLeeefhele efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– ■ veefmeËie pevejue Dee@heâ FefC[Ùee ØekeâeefMele keâer peeleer nw– TNAI
In the year 1929 ■ FbšjvesMeveue keâeGbefmeue Dee@heâ vemexpe keâe ns[keäJee@šj efmLele nw–
■ š[Link]&. mLeeefhele keâer ieF& Leer– In the year 1908 Geneva (Switzerland)
■
......... mebmLee pees hetjs Yeejle ceW meyemes DeefOekeâ ØeeshesâMeveue vemexpe
mšt[svš vemexpe SmeesefmeSMeve keâe vesMeveue ns[keäJeeš&j efmLele nw– ■
In New Delhi
keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjleer nw– TNAI
■ RNRM keâe hetje veece nw– Regesterd Nurse Registered ■ veefmeËiekeâefce&ÙeeW kesâ jefpemš^sMeve kesâ efueS GòejoeÙeer nw–
Midwife State nursing council
■ Ùetveermesheâ (UNICEF) keâe hetje veece nw– United nation's ■ efJeMJe mJeemLÙe mebie"ve keâe cegKÙeeueÙe efmLele nw–
international children's emergency fund Geneva (Switzerland)

■ ........ Jen JÙeefkeäle nw pees mebosMe Øemeeefjle keâjlee nw– Sender ■ nesyeve kesâ Devegmeej mebÛeej efJeÛeej Ùee efJeÛeejeW keâe ........... Deeoeve-
■ .......... Jen JÙeefkeäle nw pees veesefšme keâjlee nw Deewj ef[keâes[ keâjlee nw Øeoeve nw – Verbal
Deewj mebosMe keâes kegâÚ DeLe& oslee nw– Receiver ■ JÙeefkeäleJeeÛekeâ meb%ee ncesMee De#ejeW ceW Meg™ nesleer nw–
■ mebosMe keâesF& Yeer mebkesâle nw pees ......... keâer Øeefleef›eâÙee keâes efš^iej Begin with capital letter
keâjlee nw– Receiver ■ ..........meb%eeDeeW keâes kesâJeue hetbpeerkeâjCe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw
■ Øes<ekeâ kesâ mebosMe keâer Øeefleef›eâÙee keânueeleer nw– Feedback peye Jes JeekeäÙe Meg™ keâjles nQ Ùee Skeâ Meer<e&keâ keâe efnmmee nesles nQ–
■ ......... meboYe& Øes<ekeâ Deewj Øeehlekeâlee& kesâ yeerÛe mebyebOe keâes meboefYe&le Common
keâjlee nw– Social Context ■ Skeâ yeej mebosMe keâes Skeâ JeebefÚle Øee™he ceW Svkeâes[ efkeâS peeves kesâ
■ ......... mevoYe& Øes<ekeâ Deesj Øeehlekeâlee& kesâ yeerÛe he=‰Yetefce keâer yeeo Fmes ......... veecekeâ ceeOÙece kesâ ceeOÙece mes mLeeveebleefjle efkeâÙee
meceevelee keâes meboefYe&le keâjlee nw– Cultural peelee nw– Transmission medium or channel
■ ......... Fve meYeer keâejkeâeW keâes meboefYe&le keâjlee nw pees mebÛeej keâes ■ pees metÛevee efjmeerJej keâes nmleebleefjle keâer peeleer nw Gmekeâer JÙeeKÙee
yeeefOele keâjles nQ– Noise keâjveer nesleer nw Fme Øeef›eâÙee keâes keâne peelee nw– Decoding
■ heÙee&JejCeerÙe yeeOeeSB ........ Meesj kesâ meceeve nw– Physical ■ meYeer mebÛeej IešveeDeeW ceW Skeâ ........ neslee nw– Source
■ nceeje [^sme keâes[........mebÛeej keâe Skeâ GoenjCe nw– Nonverbal ■ Jen JeeleeJejCe efpemeceW š^bemeceeršj Ùee efjmeerJej nesvee ÛeeefnS–
■ .......mebÛeej ceW mJej, neJe-YeeJe, Ûesnjs kesâ neJe-YeeJe Deeefo Meeefceue Compatible or Transmision medium
nesles nQ– Nonverbal ■ Skeâ meb%ee pees ve lees heg®<e Deewj ve ner ceefnuee keâer ........ efuebbie
■ peye Øes<ekeâ Deewj Øeehle keâjves Jeeues kesâ yeerÛe Gceü, Yee<ee, je°^^erÙelee, keâe yeesOe keâjeleer nw– Neutral gender
Oece&, efuebie pewmeer he=‰Yetefce keâer meceevelee nesleer nw lees Fmes .......... ■ F&meeF& efÛevn ......... Oece& Deewj DeeOÙeeeflcekeâ ™he mes mebyebefOele Skeâ
meboYe& keâne peelee nw– Gender equality FMeeje nw– Cross
■ he$e, F&-cesue, šsueerheâesve ....... kesâ GoenjCe nQ– Channel ■ ceewefKekeâ mebÛeej keâer cegKÙe ........... keâer efpeccesoejer nesleer nw–
■ Ùen meJeexheefj cenlJe keâe nw efkeâ efkeâmeer keâes efove-Øeefleefove kesâ ceeceueeW Response
ceW ........ JeekeäÙe yeveeves keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw– Correct ■ cetuÙeebkeâve megveves keâes ........ Yeer keâne peelee nw– Listening
157 YCT

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RSMSSB ANM OFFICIAL PAPER
(3 February, 2024)

Sheer[sefceÙeesueesefpekeâue Jnerue efmeæeble kesâ Devegmeej, Skeâ DeÛÚs jesieeCegveeMekeâ kesâ ceeveoC[ nQ–
phenylketonuria ceW cegKÙe Yetefcekeâe efveYeeves Jeeuee keâejkeâ nw– Ùen jesieeCegDeeW keâes DeJeMÙe ve<š keâjs, Ùen ceveg<ÙeeW kesâ efueS
DeevegJebefMekeâ keâejkeâ efJe<ewuee veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS
AYUSH means– Jen [^ie efkeâš pees meye-mesvšj hej GheueyOe veneR nesleer– efkeâš (X)
Ayurvedic, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Demeb›eâefcele jesie nw– [eÙeefyešerpe, keQâmej
Homeopathic system of medicine hegveYee&efJeYee&Je Jeeues meb›eâecekeâ jesie nQ– lehesefokeâ, ceuesefjÙee, [Wiet
mJeemLÙe Deekeâueve nw–
HIV mebÛejCe kesâ efJe<eÙe ceW melÙe keâLeve nw–
Evaluation of health status by performing physical
SÛeDeeF&Jeer meb›eâefcele ceefnueeSb pevce kesâ oewjeve Ùee yeeo ceW
examination after taking a health history
Deheves YeütCe Ùee efMeMeg keâes SÛeDeeF&.Jeer. mebÛeeefjle keâj mekeâleer
Gòece mJeemLÙe keâer efmLeefle Deewj Jen efyevog peneB JeemleefJekeâ jesie
nw
Øeef›eâÙee DeejcYe nesleer nw, kesâ yeerÛe keâer DeJemLee keânueeleer nw–
FvHewâvš Sb[ Ùebie ÛeeFu[ Heâeref[bie (DeeF&.[Link]â.) kesâ
hetJe& jesie Gvcetueve
Devleie&le mebhetjkeâ mebYejCe keâer efveOee&efjle DeeÙeg nw– 6–24 cenerves
SvešerF&heer (National TB Elimination Programme) keâe
Jen jesie pees ogiOe-peefvele veneR nw– hejšdÙetefmeme (keâeueer KeeBmeer)
ue#Ùe 2025 lekeâ nw– šeryeer keâes Kelce keâjvee
Deefle Deuhe hees<eCe pees Yeespeve Deewj Tpee& keâer keâceer mes neslee nw
‘‘[Link]â.’’ keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ Devleie&le Jen efJe<eÙe efpemes hewoe keânueelee nw ............ Deewj pees Øeesšerve keâer keâceer mes neslee nw Jen
nesves kesâ meceÙe mecyeesefOele efkeâS peeles nQ– ........... keânueelee nw– marasmus, kwashiorkor
neFheesLeefce&Ùee (efvecve leeheceeve) keâer jeskeâLeece, veJepeele cewšsueesSvpeeFceeW kesâ Ieškeâ nQ– keâe@hej, efpebkeâ, ueesne
efMeMeg keâe cetueYetle hegvepee&rJeve , meb›eâceCe keâer jeskeâLeece LesuesmeerefceÙee efJekeâej nw– DeevegJebefMekeâ
¢etcejme nñer heeF& peeleer nw neLe ceW Dee@keämeerpeveer jkeäle keâe Jenve keâjlee nw–
Heâercej nñer heeF& peeleer nw hewj ceW heuceesvejer efMeje, efmemšefcekeâ Oeceveer
hesjeFšue yeesve heeF& peeleer nw efmej ceW efvemleejCe ÙeesiÙe heoeLe& pewmes kewâLesšme&, omleeveW FlÙeeefo kesâ efueS
mšve&ce heeF& peeleer nw Je#e ceW .......... GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
Jen jesie efpemekesâ efueS DemebJesoveMeerue hewj keâer j#ee kesâ efueS ueeue jbie kesâ vee@vekeäueesefjvesefškeâ hueeefmškeâ Lewuee
ceeF›eâesmesuÙeguej jyej HegâšefJeÙej Skeâ yeÌ[s DeefYe›eâce kesâ Devleie&le ceeveJe Meejerefjkeâ DeheefMe<š kesâ efvemleejCe kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee
Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw– kegâ<" jesie peelee nw– heerues jbie kesâ vee@ve keäueesefjvesefš[ hueeefmškeâ yewie
Deenej mes Øeehle nesvee Jeeuee jsMee veneR nw– ceebmehesMeerÙe jsMee yeÛÛeeW ceW hees<eCe DebleefJe&ef<š kesâ cenlJehetCe& DeJeefOe nw–
henues 1000 efove
mebJeenkeâ Éeje peefvele jesie nw– [Wiet Deewj efÛekeâveiegefveÙee
Menjer mJeemLÙe osKe-jsKe megefJeOeeDeeW mes mebyebefOele ØelÙeskeâ 10,000
lehesefokeâ jesie kesâ meb›eâceCe keâer JewefMJekeâ JÙeehekeâlee ueieYeie
pevemebKÙee hej ....... efveÙegefkeäle keâer peeleer nQ– 1 SSveSce
........... ³ nw– 32, 40
ceeveJe ceeoe Éeje œeeefJele oes ieesves[esš^e@efheve nQ–
Meyo ‘‘efÚheer ngF&, YetKe’’ keâes ............ keâer keâceer keâes oMee&ves kesâ
SHeâ.Sme.SÛe. Deewj Sue.SÛe.
efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw– met#cehees<eCe (Micronutrient)
Ûe›eâerÙe jpeesOece& pees meeOeejCe peveveerÙe ØeeJemLee keâe metÛekeâ nw, Ùen
ØelÙeskeâ 100 ml efJe-Dee@keämeerpeefvele jkeäle, ketâefhekeâeDeeW keâes, ueieYeie efJemle=le nw– cesveekeâea Deewj jpeesefveJe=efòe
.......... keâeye&ve [eFDee@keämeeF[ Øeoeve keâjlee nw– 4 ml
mketâue mJeemLÙe mesJeeDeeW kesâ GösMÙeeW ceW Meeefceue nw–
DeeÙejve keâer keâceer mes ngS SveerefceÙee keâer DeefYeJÙeefkeäleÙeeB nQ– yeÛÛes kesâ meeceevÙe hees<eCe ceW megOeej ueevee, yeerceeefjÙeeW keâer
meeceevÙe heerueeheve, veeKetve keâer peÌ[eW ceW heerueeheve Deewj ce=og jeskeâLeece, efJeMes<e ¤he mes meb›eâceCe, Deveskeâ Øekeâej keâer
leeueg DeJemLeeDeeW keâe ØeejefcYekeâ efveoeve Deewj GheÛeej
efkeâmeer meye meWšj Éeje Øeoeve keâer ieF& efveefMÛele mesJeeSb nQ– RMNCH+A Ùeespevee ceW "+" oMee&lee nw–
mJeemLÙe Deewj meHeâeF&, mLeeveerÙe mLeeefvekeâ jesieeW keâe efveÙeb$eCe, efkeâMeesjeJemLee keâes henueer yeej Skeâ efveefMÛele peerJeve keâer Gceü
je<š^erÙe mJeemLÙe keâeÙe&›eâceeW ceW Yeeie uesvee kesâ ¤he ceW meefcceefuele keâjvee
158 YCT

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kebâkeâeueer ceebmehesefMeÙeeW keâes Ùen Yeer keâne peelee nw– jsefKele hesefMeÙeeB jesie kesâ efueS DeveeJeMÙekeâ ØeeflepewefJekeâ Deewj DeveeJeMÙekeâ m›eâerefvebie
ieYee&JemLee kesâ Devle ceW YeütCe kesâ efve<keâemeve keâe Øe›eâce keânueelee nw– mes yeÛeeJe .......... keâe GoenjCe nw–
heeÛeg&efjMeve (Parturition) ÛelegLeeËMe jeskeâLeece (Quaternary prevention)
Mejerj ef›eâÙee efJe%eeve DeLeJee efÛeefkeâlmeeMeem$e ceW veesyesue hegjmkeâej DeÛÚs mJeemLÙe keâes yeveeS jKeves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nw–
2023 Øeehle ngDee Lee– keâwšeefueve keâeefjkeâes Ùeesie, meblegefuele Deenej, JÙeefkeäleiele mJeÛÚlee Deewj
Dee@ieveyeeÌ[er keâeÙe&keâlee&DeeW keâe ÛeÙeve efkeâÙee peelee nw– šerkeâekeâjCe
ueeskeâue mecegoeÙe Éeje mJeemLÙe mes leelheÙe& nw–
je<š^erÙe hees<eCe keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ Devleie&le Jen KeeÅe heoeLe& efpemekeâe hetCe& Meejerefjkeâ, ceeveefmekeâ Deewj meeceeefpekeâ Deewj
GheÙeesie yeeueenej kesâ cesvÙet ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw– cetbieHeâueer DeeOÙeeeflcekeâ ™he mes hetCe&le:
heefyuekeâ nwuLe mesvšjeW ceW uesyej ¤ce Deewj cesšjefvešer Dees.šer. ceW šeÙeHeâeF[ pJej keâer hegef<š keâer peeleer nw– efJe[eue šsmš Éeje
Devegj#eCe keâer iegCeJeòee yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS keâeÙe&›eâce nw– [yuÙet.SÛ[Link]. keâe cesvšue nsuLe SkeäMeve hueeve Meg¤ efkeâÙee ieÙee
ue#Ùe (Laqshay) Lee– 2013

Ssmee jesie pees efkeâmeer #es$e Ùee pevemebKÙee ceW mLeeÙeer¤he mes GheefmLele Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje 1993 ceW OeejCe keâer ieF& je<š^erÙe hees<eCe
neslee nw, keânueelee nw– Sv[sefcekeâ hee@efuemeer ceW Jen keâcepeesj Jeie& efpemes met#ce hees<eCe lelJeeW keâer keâceer
hej efveÙeb$eCe jKeves kesâ efueS ÛeÙeefvele efkeâÙee nw–
Jen jesie efpemekesâ mebJesoer Øeefleef›eâÙee nw–
veefmeËie ceeleeSb, ieYe&Jeleer ceefnueeSb Deewj yeÛÛes
DeefleefveYe&jlee, leveeJe, [j, yesJemeer keâe DevegYeJe
efveef<›eâÙe heesefueÙees Jewkeämeerve keâer Kegjekeâ (IPV) nw– 0.5 ml
mee@he kesâ [meves hej ØeeLeefcekeâ GheÛeej osves kesâ efueS Yeejle mejkeâej IPV efoÙee peelee nw– Intramuscularly
Éeje efoS ieS vesMeveue mveskeâ yeeFš Øeesšeskeâesue, 2007 ceW
ØeyebOeve ceW m›eâerefvebie Deewj ceOÙemLelee kesâ efueS [Link]. kesâ 4
Meeefceue nQ– Ds nQ–
yeHe&â ve ueieeSb, ÂÌ{ DevegyebOe heóer kesâ ¤he ceW keâesF& oyeeJe ve [sefHeâMesvmeer, ef[meSefyeefuešer (efJekeâueebielee), ef[Hesâkeäšdme
DevegØeÙegkeäle keâjW, keâešer ieF& peien keâes ve lees keâešW Deewj ve (Kejeyeer), [sJesueeshecesvšue ef[uespe (efJekeâefmele nesves ceW
ner GmeceW nsjHesâj keâjW osjer)

RSMSSB ANM OFFICIAL PAPER

(12 January, 2024; Shift-II)

........... mebÙeespeer Tlekeâ keâer Deebleefjkeâ hejle nw efpemeceW Je=<eCe ceW ........... Skeâ leblegceebmehesMeerÙe efPeuueeroej DeeJejCe nw pees ieYee&MeÙe
kesâefMekeâeDeeW keâe Skeâ vesšJeke&â neslee nw– kebâÛegkeâ Jeemkegâueesmee iegne keâes Yeie hej yeefnYeeËie mes peesÌ[lee nw– Ùeesefve
YeejleerÙe heefjJeej efveÙeespeve mebIe keâe ie"ve efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 1949 metÛevee leLee cetuÙeebkeâve ØeCeeueer (MIES) keâe GodosMÙe nw–
DebleJee&efnkeâe DeeÙeleve ceW keâceer kesâ keâejCe meyemes meeceevÙe DeeIeele metÛevee kesâ DeefYeuesKeve keâjves leLee Skeâ$e keâjves kesâ efueS
nw– neFheesJeesuesefcekeâ DeeIeele Skeâ ØeCeeueer Øeoeve keâjvee
ceeF«esve keâe keâejCe nw– leeefvekeâeMeesLe, Deuhehees<eenej mše@keâ kesâ jKejKeeJe ceW keâeiepe leLee DevÙe DeefYeuesKe meece«eer kesâ
mJeemLÙe keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjves Jeeues keâejkeâ nQ– GefÛele mebj#eCe kesâ efueS meyemes GheÙegkeäle leeheceeve ceevee peelee nw–
pewefJekeâ keâejkeâ, JÙeJeneefjkeâ leLee meeceeefpekeâ-meebmke=âeflekeâ 22-250C
keâejkeâ .......... Skeâ nukeâe, megiecÙe leLee #eefCekeâ YeeJeoMee heefjJele&ve nw
............ ieYee&MeÙe kesâ mebkegâÛeve kesâ meboceve leLee meieYelee& keâes pees ØemeJe kesâ 3-4 efoveeW kesâ Yeerlej Meg¤ neslee nw leLee 4-5 efoveeW
uecyee keâjves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– ceW Ûejce hej neslee nw– ØemeJeesòej yuet]pe
šeskeâesefueefškeâ DeefYekeâlee& ØemeJe ÂÌ{lee keâe Jen ÛejCe efpemeceW Deheje leLee efPeefuueÙeeW keâe
......... keâer DeeÙeg kesâ yeerÛe keâer ceefnueeDeeW keâer Skeâ efleneF& mJeemLÙe efve<keâemeve neslee nw– leermejs ÛejCe
mecemÙeeDeeW kesâ efueS ueQefiekeâ leLee peveveerÙe mJeemLÙe mecemÙeeSb ......... efJeefYevve efJe<eeCeg kesâ meeLe Ùeke=âle keâesefMekeâeDeeW keâe Skeâ
GòejoeÙeer nQ– 15-44 Je<e& owefnkeâ lev$eevegmeejer meb›eâceCe nw– Ùeke=âle MeesLe
efJeMJe mJeemLÙe mebie"ve (WHO) kesâ Devegmeej ......... Gve Yeejle ceW yeeue ogJÙe&Jenej jeskeâLeece SJeb GheÛeej DeefOeefveÙece heeefjle
efmLeefleÙeeW Deewj ØeLeeDeeW keâes meboefYe&le keâjlee nw pees mJeemLÙe keâes efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 1974
yeveeS jKeves Deewj jesieeW kesâ Øemeej keâes jeskeâves ceW ceoo keâjles nQ– Skeâ JÙeefkeäle Skeâ efceveš ceW pees MJeeme ueslee nw Gmes keâne peelee nw–
mJeemLÙe efJe%eeve MJemeve oj
159 YCT

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efheÙeepes kesâ Devegmeej, veweflekeâ efJekeâeme ceeveefmekeâ efJekeâeme kesâ DeešeskeäuesJe ceW efvepeeaJeeCegkeâjCe kesâ efueS ....... leeheceeve keâe
meceeveeblej neslee nw leLee FmeceW kegâue ÛejCe nesles nQ– 2 GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– 1210C
Jen keâJekeâ efpemekesâ keâejCe nesves Jeeuee ueQefiekeâ mebÛeeefjle jesie nw– pevce kesâ meceÙe keâce Yeej Jeeues meYeer efMeMegDeeW kesâ efueS hees<eCe keâer
keQâef[ef[Deeefmeme henueer hemebo ........... nw– mlevÙe ogiOe
.......... #ecelee ceW Je=efæ leLee JÙeJenej ceW mebMeesOeve leLee Jen iewme efpemekeâe GheÙeesie efvepeeaJeeCegkeâjCe kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee
DeefOekeâlece mlej hej keâeÙe& keâjves keâe meeceLÙe& nw– heefjhekeäJelee nw– SefLeueerve Dee@keämeeF[
........... ceW Skeâ heÙe&vle, Skeâ iegne leLee Skeâ yeefnie&ce neslee nw– [Link]. šerkeâekeâjCe .......... keâer jeskeâLeece kesâ efueS efkeâÙee
ÙeLeeLe& ßeesCeer peelee nw– Tuberculosis
Jen mebefOeheeJe pees peefvele jesie keâe GoenjCe nw– ceefmle<keâMeesLe .......... efveÙeefcele Deblejeue hej DemeeceevÙe ¤he mes Yeejer leLee
KeefvepeeW ceW trace lelJe keâe GoenjCe nw– DeeÙees[erve uecyeer Deele&Je DeJeefOe nw– DelÙeele&Je
Yeejle keâer ØecegKe mJeemLÙe mecemÙee yeleelee nw– ØeejefcYekeâ heeefjJeeefjkeâ peerJeve Ûe›eâ ceW ÛejCe nesles nQ–
Øeot<eCe, Deew<eefOe JÙemeve, STDs ceW Je=efæ ie"ve keâe ÛejCe, mebJe=efæ keâe ÛejCe
Deheieej score ceW veJepeele efMeMeg kesâ kegâue keâejkeâeW keâe cetuÙeebkeâve ........... ceeveJe Mejerj ceW SkeâueeCeg kesâ heefjJeefle&le ¤he nw–
efkeâÙee peelee nw– 5 ye=nled Ye#ekeâ (Omnivore)
efMeMegDeeW kesâ DeheefjhekeäJe pevce keâe keâejCe yeleelee nw– JejCe keâe meeceevÙe ceeveob[ ........... pevemebKÙee kesâ efueS Skeâ
meieYe&lee ceW ceele=pe jesie,ieYee&MeÙe mebyebOeer DemebieefleÙeeB ASHA nesiee– 1000
meeceeefpekeâ mecetneW keâes Jeieeake=âle efkeâÙee peelee nw– .......... Skeâ mebkeâj Deble:œeeJeer efJekeâej nw pees oerIe&keâeefuekeâ
DevÙeesvÙe ef›eâÙee keâer Øeke=âefle,je<š^erÙelee, Oece& SveesJÙetuesMeve leLee jkeäle ceW Ssv[^espesve heefjmebÛejCe keâer DeefOekeâlee mes
Yeejle ceW mJeemLÙe SJeb heefjJeej keâuÙeeCe ceb$eeueÙe Éeje ØeLece pegÌ[e nw, Ùen ef[bye«ebefLeÙeeW ceW hegšer kesâ ie"ve mes DeefYeueef#ele nw–
je<š^erÙe S[dme efveÙeb$eCe keâeÙe&›eâce ........ Je<e& ceW ueeskeâeefhe&le efkeâÙee yenghegšer ef[bye«ebefLe mebue#eCe
ieÙee Lee– 1992 keâeyeexneF[^sš keâe cegKÙe œeesle nw– mšeÛe&, Meke&âje
Ùeesefve hejer#eCe kesâ Yeeie keâes yeleelee nw– efJešeefceve B12 keâes Deewj Yeer veece mes peevee peelee nw–
Jee¢e peveveebie keâe efvejer#eCe leLee heefjmheMe&ve, Ùeesefve leLee meeÙeveeskeâesyeeueeefceve
«eerJee keâer Jeer#ekeâ peeBÛe ........... keâe GheÙeesie hejeceMe& ceW JeemleefJekeâ peerJeve keâer mecemÙee
ceveg<Ùe ceW kegâue ßeesefCe mebefOe pees ßeesefCe keâe efvecee&Ce keâjles nQ– 4 kesâ meceeveeblej efmLeefleÙeeW hej DeefYeveÙe keâjkesâ efkeâmeer JÙeefkeäle ceW
Jen keâLeve pees ceelee leLee yeeue mJeemLÙe hej hejchejeDeeW leLee jerefle- keâewMeue leLee DebleÂ&ef° efJekeâefmele keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw–
efjJeepeeW kesâ ØeYeeJe keâes yeleelee nw– Yetefcekeâe efveJee&n keâer lekeâveerkeâ
ØemeJe keâjeves kesâ efueS ØeefMeef#ele JÙeefkeäle keâer leguevee ceW ........... Skeâ iebYeerj leLee meebmeefie&keâ ves$e jesie nw pees ves$eMues<celee
mLeeveerÙe oeF& keâes ØeeLeefcekeâlee, keâšs ngS Deheje hej ieeÙe keâe leLee mJeÛÚceb[ue keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjlee nw– jesns (Conjuctivitis)
ieesyej ueieevee veJepeele efMeMeg ceW šsšveme kesâ efueS GòejoeÙeer meecegoeefÙekeâ mJeemLÙe heefjÛeeefjkeâe keâer Yetefcekeâe yeleelee nw–
Skeâ Deewj yegjer ØeLee nw osKeYeeue Øeoelee, mebJesoveMeerue heÙe&Jes#ekeâ
Jen Jewkeämeerve efpemes [erhe øeâerpej ceW meb«eefnle efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS– efkeâMeesjeW ceW YeeJeoMee ceveesefJekeâejer efJekeâej keâe GoenjCe nw–
heesefueÙees DeJemeeo«emle YeeJeoMee
ØelÙeskeâ ceen kegâÚ cenerveeW keâer DeJeefOe ceW peejer keâer peeves Jeeueer efÛejkeâejer ocee jesefieÙeeW kesâ ceeceues ceW Deew<eefOe ØeMeeefmele keâer peeleer
efkeâmeer Jemleg keâer Deewmele cee$ee keâes keâne peelee nw– nw– Deriphyllin
Deewmele ceeefmekeâ GheYeesie Dee@keämeeršesefmeve Skeâ DeeskeäšeheshšeF[ nw pees ........ ceW mebMuesef<ele
DeebieveyeeÌ[er keâeÙe&keâlee& .......... kesâ efueS mJeemLÙe, hees<eCe leLee neslee nw leLee heMÛe heerÙetef<ekeâe ceW meb«enerle neslee nw– DeOeMÛeslekeâ
yeeue efJekeâeme kesâ efJeefYevve henuegDeeW ceW ØeefMe#eCe uesles nQ– pevce kesâ meceÙe DeÛÚer efmLeefle ceW Skeâ meeceevÙe efMeMeg ...........
Ûeej cenerves Deheieej ieCevee Øeehle keâjsiee– 7-10
meieYe&lee kesâ oewjeve, jkeäleeCegceeheer mlej ........ ØeefleMele mes yeÌ{ Jen meb›eâceCe pees Skeâ MJemeve Ùee Ùeewve mebÛeeefjle Deue#eCeer JÙeeefOe
peelee nw– 20 Ùee SkeâkeWâõkeâlee pewmee mebue#eCe nw efpemeceW «eerJee-«ewJe DeeœeeJe nes
mJeemLÙe keâe ceeveefmekeâ DeeÙeece nw– DeÛÚe Deelce efveÙeb$eCe mekeâlee nw– meeFšescesieeuees efJe<eeCeg
keâesjkeâhegšer kesâ Skeâ OeÇgJe hej keâesefMekeâeDeeW kesâ megmebnle mebnefle keâes ............. meieYe&lee kesâ oewjeve ieYee&MeÙe Debleie&Yee&MeÙe keâuee keâes
keânles nQ– Deebleefjkeâ keâesefMekeâe mebnefle efoÙee ieÙee veece nw– heleefvekeâe
Jen Deew<eefOe efpemekeâes "esme ¤he (pesueer, šsyeuesš) ceW osves keâer Jen efmeef]Heâefueme kesâ GheÛeej kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
efJeefOe nw efpemes Mejerj kesâ efÚõeW ceW efveJesMe efkeâÙee peelee nw– efveJesMeve hesefveefmeueerve peer. yeW]peeLeerve
160 YCT

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peye keâesF& jesieer henues mes ner efkeâmeer jesie mes heerefÌ[le nw lees Gmes hees<eo Éeje GheÙeesie efkeâS peeves Jeeues efvepeeaJe heoeLeeX ceW jesie hewoe
efkeâmeer DevÙe hees<eo Ùee efkeâmeer yeenjer œeesle mes meb›eâceCe nes peelee keâjves Jeeues DeefYekeâlee& keâer GheefmLeefle keâes keâne peelee nw– mebot<eCe
nw, Fme meb›eâceCe keâes keâne peelee nw– ›eâe@me meb›eâceCe efJeßeebefle keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee efveYe&j keâjleer nw– keâeÙe& kesâ Øekeâej
Jen Meyo pees mebot<eCe keâes Fbefiele keâjlee nw– heteflelee «eeceerCe mJeemLÙe mesJeeDeeW ceW yengGodosMeerÙe keâeÙe&keâlee&DeeW keâer
.......... efnmšsceerve keâe ceesÛeve keâjlee nw pees ceeveJe Mejerj ceW MeesLe DeeJeMÙekeâlee keâer peeBÛe keâjves kesâ efueS Yeejle mejkeâej Éeje
Øeefleef›eâÙee ceW Yetefcekeâe efveYeelee nw– Mast cells
yengGodosMeerÙe keâeÙe&keâlee& meefceefle keâer mLeehevee ......... keâer ieF& Leer–
.............. ke=âef$ece lejerkeâeW mes efkeâmeer efJeMes<e meb›eâceCe kesâ Øeefle 1972
JÙeefkeäle keâer ØeeflejesOekeâ #ecelee yeÌ{eves keâer Øeef›eâÙee nw– Yeejle ceW, ........... kesâ oewjeve heefjJeej keâuÙeeCe keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ
Øeeflej#eerkeâjCe
Devleie&le henueer yeej Deeheelekeâeueerve ieYe&efvejesOekeâ ieesueer hesMe keâer
nesce efJeefpeš yewie kesâ DeeGšj hee@kesâš ceW heeÙee peelee nw–
ieF& nw– 2002-2003
efJeÛÚsove mebobMe, DeefYeuesKe yeveeS jKeves kesâ efueS [eÙejer
[Link]&. keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ DeOÙeÙeve keâer ieÙeer meeceevÙe
Jen Deew<eefOe efpevekeâe GheÙeesie meebmeeW keâer ogieËOe leLee ceewefKekeâ
mebJe=efæ mes efJeÛeueve yeleelee nw– kegâhees<eCe, mLetuelee
mJeemLÙe efJe%eeve ceW megOeej kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw uesefkeâve
DemLeeÙeer ¤he mes– ceeGLeJee@Me keâeye&ve ceesveesDee@keämeeF[ keâe Øeeflekeâejkeâ nw– Dee@keämeerpeve
Hebâ[ue TBÛeeF& ............ ceW ceeheer peeleer nw– [Link]. ........... ùoÙe kesâ efveueÙe keâer Øeefle efceveš mebkegâefÛele keâer mebKÙee
meieYelee& ceW heerefueÙee kesâ keâejCe nQ– nw– mhebo oj
jkeälemebueÙeve, efJe<eeCegpe Ùeke=âle MeesLe mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue ØeyebOeve kesâ meboYe& ceW Ghekesâvõ kesâ Øekeâej nQ– 2

BTSC ANM OFFICIAL PAPER

(12 January, 2024; Shift I)

.......... «ebefLeÙeeW leLee heeref"keâe meefnle Devleie&Yee&MeÙe«eerJee kesâ Skeâ hejeceMe&oelee keâer Yetefcekeâe nw–efveCe&Ùe uesves ceW meceLe&ve keâjvee
meb›eâceCe keâes meboefYe&le keâjlee nw– ieYee&MeÙe«eerJeeMeesLe Jen ne@ceexve pees heg®<eeW ceW efÉleerÙekeâ ueQefiekeâ DeefYeue#eCeeW kesâ efueS
efJešeefceve A jesie efvejesOeer, Skeâ meecegoeefÙekeâ hees<eCe keâeÙe&›eâce Yeejle GòejoeÙeer nw– šsmšesmšsjesve
mejkeâej kesâ ........ ceb$eeueÙe kesâ Devleie&le Deelee nw– Kemejs keâer Jewkeämeerve keâer 0.5 efceueer. Kegjekeâ .......... ueieeÙeer
mJeemLÙe Deewj heefjJeej keâuÙeeCe ceb$eeueÙe peeleer nw– Subcutaneous
peue ceW IegueveMeerue efJešeefceve keâe GoenjCe nw–efJešeefceve B & C ØeesšespeesDee kesâ keâejCe nesves Jeeuee ueQefiekeâ mebÛeeefjle jesie nw–
Jen keâLeve pees Ghe-kesâvõ hej Øeoeve keâer ieF& mesJee keâes yeleelee nw– š^eFkeâesceesefveDevelee
megjef#ele ieYe&heele mesJee kesâ efueS hejeceMe& leLee GefÛele Mejerj keâer melen hej Ùee keâheÌ[eW ceW hejpeerefJeÙeeW, meeceevÙele: mebefOe
jsHeâjue, MeewÛeeueÙe kesâ GheÙeesie leLee GefÛele DeheefMe<š heeo, kesâ meceJeeÙeve, efJekeâeme leLee peveve keâes keâne peelee nw–
efveheševe meefnle mJeÛÚlee keâes yeÌ{eJee osvee heÙee&›eâceCe
Ûeslevee kesâ hetCe& efJeueesheve keâes .......... keâne peelee nw efpememes jesieer je<š^erÙe hees<eCe keâeÙe&›eâce mJeemLÙe Deewj heefjJeej keâuÙeeCe ceb$eeueÙe
keâes oo&veekeâ Göerhekeâ mes Yeer Gòesefpele veneR efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– kesâ Devleie&le Deelee nw– ceOÙeeblej Deenej keâeÙe&›eâce
keâescee Jen ieYee&MeÙe pees Demebieefle nw efpemekesâ heefjCeecemJe¤he DeheefjhekeäJe
ne@ceexveue ieYe&efvejesOekeâeW keâe GheÙeesie keâjles meceÙe, ieesueer DeeJele& efMeMeg keâe pevce neslee nw– «eerJee-«ewJe De#ecelee
Ûe›eâ kesâ 5JeW efove mes Meg¤ neskeâj ›eâceeiele ............ efoveeW kesâ ............ efkeâmeer Ssmes heoeLe& kesâ mecheke&â ceW Deeves mes leer›e
efueS ceewefKekeâ ¤he mes oer peeleer nw– 21 Ssueefpe&keâ Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ heefjCeecemJe¤he Ieefšle neslee nw efpemekesâ Øeefle
Deeb$e meb›eâceCe keâe GoenjCe nw– šeFHeâe@F[ yeÛÛes keâes meg«eenerke=âle yeveeÙee ieÙee nw– leer›e«eener DeeIeele
DeešeskeäuesJe ceW efvepeeaJeeCegkeâjCe kesâ efueS .......... oeye keâe GheÙeesie Jen keâLeve pees efÛeefkeâlmee DeefYeuesKe keâes mebjef#ele keâjves keâer efJeefOe
efkeâÙee peelee nw– 15 psi yeleelee nw–keâerš Dee›eâceCe mes megj#ee, DeefYeuesKe keâ#e ceW
efvepeeaJeeCegkeâjCe keâer Skeâ Yeeweflekeâ efJeefOe nw– efvemÙebove Deefive mes megj#ee GheeÙe
............ keâes efÛeefkeâlmekeâerÙe ¤he mes pevce kesâ heMÛeeled mJele: Jes efJeefMe<š keâesefMekeâeSB efpeveceW ye=nled Ye#ekeâ, yeer-uemeerkeâekeâesefMekeâe
MJemeve Meg¤ keâjves leLee yeveeS jKeves ceW efJeHeâuelee kesâ ¤he ceW leLee ogefcekeâe keâesefMekeâeSB Meeefceue nQ–
heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw– pevce MJeemeeJejesOe Øeeflepeve ØemlegleerkeâjCe keâesefMekeâeSB
161 YCT

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mJeemLÙe keâes yeÌ{eJee osves, JÙeeefOe keâes jeskeâves, meeceevÙe JÙeeefOeÙeeW keâer ieYee&MeÙe kesâ DeebefMekeâ ØelÙeeJele&ve keâe hetJe&ieeceer keâejCe yeleelee nw–
osKeYeeue leLee Ûeue jner mJeemLÙe mecemÙeeDeeW kesâ ØeyebOeve kesâ efueS ieYee&MeÙe keâe YeübMe, ieYee&MeÙe lebleg hesMeer Deyeg&od
mJeemLÙe ØeCeeueer kesâ meeLe mecheke&â kesâ henues mlej kesâ ¤he ceW ............ ceelee keâer heMÛe heerÙet<e «ebefLe Éeje œeeefJele neslee nw~
......... heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw–ØeeLeefcekeâ mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue Fmekeâe ieYe&Jeleer kesâ ieYee&MeÙe hej Gòespekeâ ØeYeeJe heÌ[lee nw–
Jen ne@ceexve pees heleefvekeâe keâer DeKeb[lee keâes yeveeS jKelee nw leeefkeâ Dee@keämeeršesefmeve
Deele&Je ve nes– Øeespesmšsjesve ie=n oewjs keâer Ùeespevee yeveeves leLee Gmes ef›eâÙeeefvJele keâjves ceW keâoce
............. efkeâmeer Yeer meceÙe Øeehle, peejer leLee mše@keâ ceW GheefmLele G"eÙes peeles nQ–
cee$ee kesâ yeejs ceW metÛevee Øeoeve keâjlee nw, Fmekeâe GheÙeesie Dee@[&j «eece ØeOeeveeW Ùee DeebieveyeeÌ[er keâeÙe&keâlee& keâes metefÛele keâjvee
keâer ieCevee kesâ efueS efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw, leLee keâceer leLee keâvehes[e keâe vewefceefòekeâ DeefYekeâlee& nw– hewjeefcekeämees efJe<eeCeg
DeesJejmše@efkebâie keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS Skeâ GheÙeesieer GhekeâjCe nw– DevegYeJe Ùee efMe#ee kesâ ceeOÙece mes Deefpe&le leLÙe, metÛevee leLee
mše@keâ keâe[& keâewMeue keâes keâne peelee nw– %eeve
ieeBJe keâer ieefueÙeeW keâe efvecee&Ce leLee Gvekeâer cejccele, meeHeâ-meHeâeF& ......... nceejs Mejerj kesâ leehemLeeÙeer kesâ ¤he ceW keâeÙe& keâjlee nw leLee
leLee ØekeâeMe JÙeJemLee kesâ efueS efpeccesoej neslee nw– «eece hebÛeeÙele Mejerj kesâ leeheceeve ceW ueIeg heefjJele&veeW keâes Yeer mebmetefÛele keâjlee nw–
Jen jesie efpemekeâer jeskeâLeece kesâ efueS [Link]. keâer Jewkeämeerve Hypothalamus
ueieeÙeer peeleer nw– Ùe#cee (T.B.) Cyanosis, lJeÛee kesâ ........... jbie ceW heefjJeefle&le nes peeves Jeeueer
hejeceMe& keâe GodosMÙe yeleelee nw– efJeJeCe&lee nw– veeruee
keäueeFbš keâes metefÛele efveCe&Ùe uesves ceW ceoo keâjvee, keäueeFbš peye meb›eâceCe keâe œeesle hees<eo keâe Mejerj ner nes, lees Fme Øekeâej kesâ
keâes ceveesJew%eeefvekeâ ogefJeOee mes yeenj Deeves ceW ceoo keâjvee meb›eâceCe keâes keâne peelee nw– Deblepee&le meb›eâceCe
Jen keâLeve pees ke=âef$ece Deenej keâer yeÌ{leer IešveeDeeW ceW Ùeesieoeve osves Yeejle ceW je<š^erÙe ceeveefmekeâ mJeemLÙe keâeÙe&›eâce ueeskeâeefhe&le efkeâÙee
Jeeues keâejkeâ keâes yeleelee nw–ceelee kesâ otOe kesâ efJekeâuheeW keâer ieÙee Lee– 1982
GheueyOelee, keâeÙe&keâejer ceeleeSB Placenta keâer Jen hejle pees ceeveJe keâesefjÙeesefvekeâ ieesves[esše@efheve
Jen Je<e& peye Yeejle ceW Skeâerke=âle yeeue efJekeâeme mesJee keâeÙe&›eâce ne@ceexve keâe Glheeove keâjleer nw– Syncytotrophoblast)
mebÛeeueve ceW ueeÙee ieÙee– 1975 ßeesefCe ceW ......... keâMes¤keâ DeefmLeÙeeB ef$ekeâeefmLe keâe efvecee&Ce keâjleer
ieeBJeeW keâer mece«e Ùeespevee leLee efJekeâeme kesâ efueS, GòejoeÙeer neslee nQ– 5
nw– «eece hebÛeeÙele ............. ceW ØeMJemeve, efve:MJemeve leLee efJejece Meeefceue nQ–
MJemeve Ûe›eâ
DeeJeMÙekeâ Ssceervees Decue nw– efš^hšesHeâwve
mebieYelee& kesâ oewjeve DeeÙejve kesâ keâce DeJeMees<eCe mes Dejkeälelee keâe
meieYe&lee kesâ oewjeve, Skeâ ceefnuee keâes efveÙeefcele pevcehetJe& osKeYeeue
keâejCe yevelee nw–Deenej ceW efJešeefceve C keâe efvecve mlej, ke=âefce
ceW ............. kesâ efKeueeHeâ Øeeflejef#ele efkeâÙee peelee nw– šsšsveme
heÙee&›eâceCe
DeebieveyeeÌ[er keâe ueeYeeLeea nesleer nw–ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee, heefjÛeÙee&
Jen efJešeefceve pees ceeveJe Mejerj ceW kewâefuMeÙece leLee Heâe@mHeâesjme kesâ
ceelee, efkeâMeesj ueÌ[efkeâÙeeB
DeJeMees<eCe kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nw– efJešeefceve D
Jen Deew<eefOe efpemekeâe GheÙeesie Dee#eshejesOeer Deew<eefOe kesâ ¤he ceW efkeâÙee
APGAR Score kesâ heeBÛe keâejkeâeW ceW mes, veJepeele keâe Deekeâueve
peelee nw pees ceesšj lebef$ekeâe šefce&veue keâes jeskeâkeâj Dehevee ØeYeeJe
keâjves ceW meyemes keâce cenlJehetCe& keâejkeâ nw– Mejerj keâe jbie
Glhevve keâjleer nw– cewieveerefMeÙece meuHesâš
Deeb$eslej ceeie& ceW, Deew<eefOe .......... keâer ceoo mes oer peeleer nw–
HeäÙetjesmesceeF[, Skeâ cet$eue, Je=keäkeâeCeg ........... kesâ Yeeie hej keâeÙe& Syringe
keâjlee nw– Loop of Henle
DeÛÚer ßeJÙe ÂMÙe meneÙelee keâe DeefYeue#eCe nw–
yeÛÛeeW keâer Je=efæ Deewj efJekeâeme kesâ Deekeâueve kesâ meboYe& ceW, iegbyeo kesâ meeLe&keâ leLee GodosMÙehetCe& nesvee
Deekeâej keâe DemeeceevÙe Øekeâej keâe efmej, keânueelee nw– Ghekesâvõ keâer efjheesš& kesâ Devleie&le Deeves Jeeuee keâeÙe& nw–
Dee@keämeerefmeHesâueer
Øeeflej#eerkeâjCe keâeÙe&, ie=n oewjs
Jen peesefKece pees DehekeäJe efMeMeg kesâ pevce mes pegÌ[e neslee nw– mebOeevekeâ peIeveeefmLe, ßeesefCe mebefOe ceW mes Skeâ, oes peIeve DeefmLeÙeeW
heerefueÙee kesâ yeerÛe Skeâ .......... mebefOe nw– GheeefmLepevÙe
Jen Deew<eefOe pees cemeepe kesâ ceeOÙece mes oer peeleer nw– heteflejesOeer meg<egcvee mlej hej DeesefheDeesF[ efjmeshšme& kesâ meeLe hejmhej ef›eâÙee
Deeflemeej jesie keâer vewefceefòekeâ efJeOee nw– peue keâjkesâ keâeÙe& keâjves Jeeueer Skeâ mebMuesef<ele mJeehekeâ Jesoveenj Deew<eefOe
nerceesiueesefyeve kesâ efvecee&Ce kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ Keefvepe nw– DeeÙejve nw– hesefLe[erve
efkeâmeer JÙeefkeäle kesâ mebyebOeeW keâer cee$ee leLee iegCeJeòee leLee mecegoeÙe kesâ ........... ceefnueeDeeW kesâ efueS meyemes meeceevÙe ceeveefmekeâ mJeemLÙe
meeLe Yeeieeroejer keâer meercee keâes heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw– mecemÙee nw, pees 60 Je<e& mes keâce DeeÙeg keâer ceefnueeDeeW kesâ efueS
mJeemLÙe keâe meeceeefpekeâ DeeÙeece DeelcenlÙee keâes ce=lÙeg keâe Skeâ ØecegKe keâejCe yeveeleer nw– DeJemeeo
162 YCT

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keâeueepeej .......... kesâ keâejCe neslee nw– Protozoa mJeemLÙe keâer megj#ee keâe efJe%eeve keâne peelee nw– mJeÛÚlee
Øeesmšeiuesefv[ve keâes DeeJeMÙekeâ JemeerÙe Decue ceW mes Skeâ .......... Jen efJemeb›eâceCe efpemekeâe GheÙeesie keâJekeâ leLee efJe<eeCegDeeW kesâ efJe®æ
mes mebMuesef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw, pees hetjs Mejerj ceW JÙeehekeâ ¤he mes efkeâÙee peelee nw– iuetšjsefu[neF[
efJeleefjle neslee nw– Ssjeefkeâ[e@efvekeâ Decue Jen iewj-mebÛejCeerÙe jesie pees Yeejle ceW Skeâ ØecegKe mJeemLÙe mecemÙee
meieYelee& kesâ oewjeve Mejerj keâes ........... DeeÙejve keâer cee$ee keâer nw– [eÙeefyešerpe cesefuešme
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– 1500 efce.«ee. Yeejle ceW YeejleerÙe yeeue keâuÙeeCe heefj<eo keâer mLeehevee keâer ieF& Leer– 1952

BTSC ANM OFFICIAL PAPER

(11 January, 2024, Shift-IInd)

heeBÛe efveOee&efjle ie=n oewjeW (home visits) kesâ efueS SÛeyeerJeeF&meer mJeemLÙe yeercee heesšxefyeefuešer Deewj peJeeyeosner DeefOeefveÙece
ßesCeer kesâ ØelÙeskeâ yeÛÛes kesâ efueS DeeMee keâeÙe&keâlee&DeeW keâes ........... (HIPAA) .......... kesâ Éeje efjkeâe@[& efkeâefhebie keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjlee
Øeeslmeenve jeefMe keâe Yegieleeve efkeâÙee pee jne nw– ®. 250 nw– jesieer mJeemLÙe peevekeâejer keâer megj#ee kesâ efueS ceevekeâ
veJepeele hegvepeeaJeve ceW, uewefjefpeÙeue ceemkeâ SÙejJes (SueSceS) kesâ efveOee&efjle keâjkesâ
GheÙeesie keâer efmeHeâeefjMe leye keâer peeleer nw peye– LeceexuewyeeFue meeceef«eÙeeW kesâ efueS Jen mšjueeFpesMeve efJeefOe pees
MJeemeveueer Intubation kesâ ØeÙeeme DemeHeâue nesles nQ Ùee meyemes GheÙegkeäle nw– Yeehe Dee@šeskeäuesefJebie
mebYeJe veneR nesles nQ
SkeäÙetš veefmeËie kesâÙej mesefšbie keâer efJeMes<elee nw–
efMeMeg keâer yeÌ{leer hees<eCe Deewj efJekeâeme mecyevOeer DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW keâes
yeerceejer kesâ meeLe efJejesOeeYeeme Deewj osKeYeeue keâe GodosMÙe
hetje keâjves kesâ efueS Jen Gceü peye Deenej ceW "esme heoeLe& Meeefceue
keâjvee ÛeeefnS– ueieYeie 6 cenerves yeerceejer keâes Kelce keâjvee
FcÙegveesiueesyegefueve, efpemes Sbšeryee@[er Yeer keâne peelee nw, ........ kesâ ØemeJeesòej GÛÛe jkeäleÛeehe kesâ ØeyebOeve kesâ efueS oJee nw–Sšsveesueesue
Éeje efveefce&le nesles nQ– yeer efuecHeâesmeeFšdme ............ Je=<eCe kesâ yeieue ceW kegbâ[efuele veefuekeâe nw peneB Meg›eâeCeg
mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue ØeyebOeve ceW, mee#Ùe-DeeOeeefjle DeYÙeeme (F&yeerheer) heefjhekeäJe nesles nQ Deewj LeesÌ[s meceÙe kesâ efueS meb«enerle nes mekeâles nQ–
cenlJehetCe& nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen– meJeexòece GheueyOe MeesOe peevekeâejer DeefOeJe=<eCe
kesâ meeLe vewoeefvekeâ DevegYeJe keâes Skeâerke=âle keâjlee nw šeFhe yeer Ghe-kesâvõeW kesâ efueS ØeeLeefcekeâ efJekeâeme ue#Ùe nw–
ne@š šye jwMe Skeâ lJeÛee meb›eâceCe nw pees .......... yewkeäšerefjÙee kesâ JÙeehekeâ efJelejCe megefJeOeeSb Øeoeve keâjvee
keâejCe neslee nw– mÙet[esceesveeme S¤efieveesmee mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue efjkeâe@[& ceW ICD-10 pewmeer keâesef[bie ØeCeeefueÙeeW
ØemeJe kesâ oewjeve cÙetkeâesefveÙece-jbefpele SceefveÙeesefškeâ õJe keâer keâe GheÙeesie cegKÙe ¤he mes keâeÙe& keâjlee nw–
GheefmLeefle .......... ceW meyemes DeefOekeâ efÛebleepevekeâ nw– efÛeefkeâlmee Øeef›eâÙeeDeeW Deewj efveoeveeW keâe ceevekeâerke=âle keâes[ ceW
heesmš-šce& ieYe&OeejCe DevegJeeo keâjlee nw
ØemeJehetJe& peeBÛe kesâ oewjeve, meskeWâ[ efJeefpeš ......... kesâ yeerÛe mJeemLÙe keâeÙe&›eâceeW ceW meecegoeefÙekeâ Yeeieeroejer cenlJehetCe& nw keäÙeeWefkeâ
efveOee&efjle keâer peeveer ÛeeefnS– 3 – 6 cenerves Ùen– Ùen megefveefMÛele keâjlee nw efkeâ mJeemLÙe keâeÙe&›eâce
4–8 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg kesâ yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueS DevegMebefmele owefvekeâ HeâeFyej meecegoeefÙekeâ DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW kesâ Øeefle GòejoeÙeer nw
mesJeve keâer cee$ee nw– 25 «eece
ieYee&JemLee kesâ efkeâme mehleen lekeâ huesmeWše hetjer lejn mes yeve peelee nw
Deb[s kesâ Øeefle SveeefHeâuesefkeäškeâ Øeefleef›eâÙee kesâ Fefleneme Jeeues jesieer kesâ
uesefkeâve yeÌ{lee jnlee nw– 18 mes 20 mehleen
efueS, meeJeOeeveer kesâ meeLe ueieeÙee peeves Jeeuee šerkeâe nw–FbHeäuegSbpee
meef›eâÙe nshesšeFefšme-meer meb›eâceCe kesâ efueS DevegMebefmele vewoeefvekeâ keâeGbefmeefuebie keâes GheÛeejelcekeâ Ùee meceeÙeespeveelcekeâ hejeceMe& Yeer
hejer#eCe nw– SÛemeerJeer DeejSveS heermeerDeej hejer#eCe keâne peelee nw efpemekeâe DeLe& nw efkeâmeer ieueleer Ùee DeJeebÚveerÙe
oJee ØeMeemeve kesâ ceewefKekeâ ceeie& keâer Skeâ ØecegKe meercee nw– JÙeJenej keâes megOeejvee– megefJeOeepevekeâ keâeGbmeefuebie
iewefmš^keâ Keeueer keâjves keâer oj pewmes- keâejkeâeW kesâ keâejCe oJee kegâšd]peHesâu[-pewkeâye jesie pewmeer yeerceeefjÙeeW kesâ efueS peeves peeves Jeeues
keâer keâej&JeeF& DeØelÙeeefMele nes mekeâleer nw efØeÙeve DeefÉleerÙe nQ keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùes yeves nesles nQ– Øeesšerve
meeceevÙe Ùeesefve ØemeJe kesâ oewjeve Heâšves kesâ peesefKece keâes keâce keâjves efMeMegDeeW ceW LeÇMe kesâ efueS DevegMebefmele ØeyebOeve ceW Meeefceue nw–
kesâ efueS hesefjefveÙece keâes meneje osves kesâ efueS Fmlesceeue keâer peeves ceewefKekeâ efvemšwefšve memheWmeve
Jeeueer lekeâveerkeâ keâes ............. kesâ ¤he ceW peevee peelee nw– hees<eCe hej yeeue mJeemLÙe efMe#ee keâe OÙeeve kesâefvõle nesvee ÛeeefnS–
Ritgen's maneuver Je=efæ Deewj efJekeâeme kesâ efueS meblegefuele Deenej kesâ ueeYe hej
163 YCT

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Debleie&Yee&MeÙeer efJekeâeme ØeefleyebOe (IUGR) keâe mebosn leye neslee nw meecegoeefÙekeâ mJeemLÙe veefmeËie kesâ efpeuee veefmeËie mšspe kesâ cegodos nQ–
peye YeütCe keâe Deekeâej neslee nw– DeØeJeeefmeÙeeW keâer mebKÙee ceW Je=efæ, Menj keâer ceefueve yeefmleÙeeW
ieYe&keâeueerve DeeÙeg kesâ efueS 10JeW ØeefleMelekeâ mes veerÛes ceW YeerÌ[YeeÌ[ keâe yeÌ{vee,DeheÙee&hle mJeÛÚlee ØeLeeSB
jpeesefveJe=efòe keâe Skeâ meeceevÙe ue#eCe efpemekesâ ØeyebOeve keâer mleve keQâmej keâe MeerIeÇ helee ueieeves kesâ efueS meyemes ØeYeeJeer lejerkeâe
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nes mekeâleer nw– ne@š HeäuewMesme nw– efveÙeefcele cewcees«eeHeâer m›eâerefvebie
vesøeâesefškeâ efmev[^esce keâer Skeâ ØecegKe efJeMes<elee nw– ØeesšervÙetefjÙee veJepeele hegvepeeaJeve ceW Ssefmemšesue Ùee iebYeerj yeÇw[erkeâeef[&Ùee kesâ efueS
Dee@efueieesneF[^eceefveDeesme (SceefveÙeesefškeâ õJe ceW keâceer) keâer GheefmLeefle oJee nw– Sefhevesøeâerve
......... peesefKece kesâ keâejCe jsHeâjue kesâ efueS Skeâ cenlJehetCe& pevce kesâ yeeo henues Ún nHeäleeW kesâ oewjeve vÙetvelece ØemeJeesòej
keâejkeâ nw– YeütCe Je=efæ ØeefleyebOe ........ osKeYeeue efJeefpeš keâer efmeHeâeefjMe keâer peeleer nw– 3
yeeue mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue ceW ‘vÙeeÙe’ keâe veweflekeâ efJeÛeej cegKÙe ¤he
yeeueeW keâer Kejeye mJeÛÚlee .......... kesâ keâejCe yeve mekeâleer nw–
mes mecyeefvOele nw–
šerefveÙee kewâefheefšme, hesef[keäÙegueme ntceveme kewâefheefšme
mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue mebmeeOeveeW kesâ GefÛele efJelejCe mes
ØemeJeesòej LeeÙeje@Ùeef[efšme keâer Iešvee meyemes DeefOekeâ heeF& peeleer nw–
peerkeâe JeeÙejme kesâ efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS, meeJe&peefvekeâ mJeemLÙe ØeÙeemeeW
ØemeJe kesâ 1-4 cenerves kesâ yeeo keâes cegKÙe ¤he mes ....... hej OÙeeve osvee ÛeeefnS–
peefšue lJeÛee HeâesÌ[s Jeeues yeeue jesefieÙeeW keâe GheÛeej nw– Jeskeäšj efveÙeb$eCe Deewj meeJe&peefvekeâ efMe#ee hej
FefvmeMeve Deewj [^svespe ØemeJehetJe& cegueekeâeleeW kesâ oewjeve, ieYe&keâeueerve ceOegcesn keâer peeBÛe
mJeemLÙe mesJee ceW mše@keâ Fb[Wš keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ ue#Ùe nw– Deeceleewj hej keâer peeleer nw– ieYee&JemLee kesâ 24-28 mehleen
omleeJes]pe Deewj DeeJeMÙekeâ efJeefMe<š Deehetefle&ÙeeW keâe DevegjesOe ØeeLeefcekeâ osKeYeeue ceW Sueefpe&keâ jeFveeFefšme keâe ØeLece-hebefkeäle
keâjvee GheÛeej nw– keâe@efš&keâesmšsje@F[dme
mLeeefvekeâ #es$eeW ceW efMemšesmeesefceÙeeefmeme kesâ efueS ØeeLeefcekeâ efveJeejkeâ mebefoiOe cesefvebieeskeâeskeâue cesefvevepeeFefšme Jeeues jesieer kesâ efueS
GheeÙe nw– otef<ele heeveer kesâ mebheke&â mes yeÛeves kesâ yeejs ceW DevegMebefmele ØeejefcYekeâ ØeyebOeve nw–
mJeemLÙe efMe#ee Deble: efMeje SbšeryeeÙeesefškeâ oJeeDeeW keâer lelkeâeue Meg®Deele
ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve ieYee&MeÙe keâes meneje osves Deewj Gmekeâer efmLeefle YeütCe kesâ efJekeâeme ceW huesmeWše keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ keâeÙe& nw–
yeveeS jKeves ceW Jen efuebieeceWš pees cenlJehetCe& Yetefcekeâe efveYeelee nw– YeütCe kesâ efueS hees<ekeâ lelJeeW keâer Deehetefle& kesâ ØeeLeefcekeâ mLeue
yeÇe@[ efueieeceWš kesâ ¤he ceW keâeÙe& keâjvee
pevcepeele Øeeflej#ee ØeCeeueer keâer Skeâ ØecegKe efJeMes<elee nw– mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue ceW, mše@keâ jesšsMeve cenlJehetCe& nw–
meeceevÙe Deewj iewj-efJeefMe<š j#ee leb$e megefveefMÛele keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâ veS mše@keâ mes henues hegjeves
lehesefokeâ (šeryeer) kesâ ØeyebOeve keâer DeeOeejefMeuee nw– mše@keâ keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peeS
efJemleeefjle DeJeefOe kesâ efueS ceušer[^ie SbšeryeeÙeesefškeâ Lesjsheer ieYe&keâeueerve ceOegcesn Jeeueer ceefnuee kesâ efueS, ØeeLeefcekeâ osKeYeeue
Yeejle ceW je<š^erÙe «eeceerCe mJeemLÙe efceMeve (SveDeejSÛeSce) Âef<škeâesCe ceW Meeefceue nw–
............ mewoebeflekeâ Âef<škeâesCe hej DeeOeeefjle nw– jkeäle iuetkeâespe keâer efveiejeveer Deewj Deenej ØeyebOeve
mJeemLÙe cee@[ue kesâ meeceeefpekeâ efveOee&jkeâ DemLecee Ùee ceOegcesn pewmeer ›eâesefvekeâ kebâ[ermeve kesâ ØeyebOeve ceW Skeâ
mketâue veme& keâer Yetefcekeâe ceW cegKÙe ¤he mes Meeefceue nw–
heeefjJeeefjkeâ peerJeve efMe#ee Skeâ .............. hej keâece keâjleer nw,
pees heefjJeejeW keâes heeefjJeeefjkeâ peerJeve keâes mece=æ yeveeves Deewj osKeYeeue keâe mecevJeÙe keâjvee Deewj Deeheelekeâeueerve
mecemÙeeDeeW keâes Glhevve nesves mes henues ner jeskeâvee efmeKeeleer nw– efmLeefleÙeeW keâe ØeyebOeve keâjvee
jeskeâLeece cee@[ue DeeÙeg<ceeve Yeejle Ùeespevee keâe Ieškeâ nQ–
šerkeâekeâjCe kesâ yeeo megF& ÛegYeves mes Ûeesš ueieves keâer efmLeefle ceW, mJeemLÙe Deewj JesuevesmemeWšj (SÛe[yuÙetmeer), ØeOeeveceb$eer
peve DeejesiÙe Ùeespevee
henuee keâoce nesvee ÛeeefnS–
#es$e keâes meeyegve Deewj heeveer mes Oeesvee ‘ueQ[j Dee@Heâ heeefš&efmehesMeve’ keâer Jen DeJeOeejCee efpemeceW ueeYeeLeea
heefjÙeespeveeDeeW keâer ueeiele meePee keâjles nQ pees vekeâo Ùee Jemleg kesâ
šeFhe-yeer Ghe-kesâvõeW mes Øeefle ceen ........ ef[ueerJejer keâer Gcceero
¤he ceW Ùee ßece kesâ ¤he ceW nes mekeâleer nw– DebMeoeÙeer Yeeieeroejer
keâer peeleer nw– ueieYeie 20
mJeemLÙe yeercee kesâ efueS je<š^erÙe mJeemLÙe yeercee Ùeespevee
DeeÙeesveeFefpebie efJeefkeâjCe vemeyeboer kesâ efueS ØeYeeJeer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ Ùen– (DeejSmeyeerJeeF&) keâes, Jen mJeemLÙe DeLe&Meem$e efmeæeble efpemekesâ Éeje
cegkeäle keâCe Glhevve keâjlee nw pees ceeF›eâesefyeÙeue [erSveS keâes meyemes DeÛÚer lejn mecePeeÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
vegkeâmeeve hengBÛeelee nw ef[ceeb[ meeF[ DeLe&Meem$e
Deeheelekeâeueerve efmLeefle ceW GÛÛe jkeäleÛeehe kesâ Fueepe kesâ efueS Heâmš& ieYee&JeefOe ceOegcesn kesâ efueS, [e@keäšj Dekeämej ieYee&JemLee kesâ .........
ueeFve cesef[kesâmeve nw– veeFš^esØeemeeF[ (Nitroprusside) kesâ yeerÛe Fmekeâe hejer#eCe keâjles nQ– 24 Deewj 28 mehleen
164 YCT

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ØemeJe kesâ 24 IeCšs mes 12 mehleen kesâ yeeo nesves Jeeuee efÉleerÙekeâ mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue mesefšbime ceW ceušer[^ie-ØeeflejesOeer peerJeeW
(ceeOÙeefcekeâ) ØemeJeesòej jkeäleœeeJe keâe keâejCe nw– (Sce[erDeejDees) kesâ Øemeej keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS, meyemes ØeYeeJeer
efjšsv[ huesmeWšue øesâieceWš GheeÙe nw– neLe mJeÛÚlee Øeesšeskeâe@ue keâe keâÌ[eF& mes heeueve
Jen Øeef›eâÙee efpemekesâ Éeje Skeâ jesiepevekeâ meb›eâceCe kesâ cetue mLeue mejkeâej keâer Jen Ùeespevee efpemekesâ Devleie&le ieYe&Jeleer ceefnueeDeeW keâes
mes Mejerj kesâ DevÙe YeeieeW ceW Hewâuelee nw, keânueeleer nw–ef[mescevewMeve nj cenerves kesâ 9JeW efove Skeâ efJeMes<e%e/efÛeefkeâlmee DeefOekeâejer Éeje
DeiegefCele keâesefMekeâeDeeW ceW mes Jen keâesefMekeâe pees Meg›eâeCegkeâesefMekeâe kesâ Skeâ efveefMÛele efove, efve:Megukeâ megefveefMÛele Deewj iegCeJeòeehetCe&
DeOe&met$eerefJeYeepeve mes Glhevve nesleer nw Deewj Meg›eâeCeg keâesefMekeâe ceW ØemeJehetJe& peeBÛe Øeoeve keâjleer nw–
heefjhekeäJe nesleer nw– mhecexefš[ ØeOeeveceb$eer megjef#ele ceele=lJe DeefYeÙeeve (heerSceSmeSceS)
oJee ØeMeemeve kesâ Fbš^eLeskeâue ceeie& ceW ............... ceW ef[ueerJejer ›eâe@efvekeâ Dee@ymeš^efkeäšJe heuceesvejer ef[peerpe (COPD) kesâ efueS ØeLece
Meeefceue nw– mheeFveue kewâveeue
hebefkeäle efveoeve hejer#eCe nw– Spiro metry
Deesves[svemesš^e@ve keâe GheÙeesie cegKÙe ¤he mes efkeâÙee peelee nw–
Sefhe[dÙetjue SveeupesefmeÙee kesâ meeLe DeMekeäle ceefnuee ceW ØemeJe kesâ
Nausea and vomiting
uecyes otmejs ÛejCe keâes ........... meceÙe mes DeefOekeâ meceÙe lekeâ
veJepeele efMeMeg kesâ efueS ØemeJeesòej osKeYeeue keâe Skeâ DeeJeMÙekeâ
Ieškeâ nw– Ûeueves Jeeues kesâ ¤he ceW heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw– 3 Iebšs
ÛeÙeeheÛeÙe Deewj DeevegJebefMekeâ efJekeâejeW kesâ efueS m›eâerefvebie ojJeepes hej mJeemLÙe DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW keâes hetje keâjves kesâ efueS ie=n
yeÛÛes kesâ pevce ceW ‘‘Ischial spine’’ cenlJehetCe& nQ keäÙeeWefkeâ Jes– YeüceCe kesâ leLÙe efve<keâ<e& keâoce keâer efJeMes<eleeSB nQ–
ßeesefCe kesâ meyemes mebkeâerCe& efnmmes keâes Fbefiele keâjles nQ efpemekesâ oewje efkeâÙes peeves Jeeues #es$e keâe ceeveefÛe$e lewÙeej keâjvee,
ceeOÙece mes YeütCe iegpejvee ÛeeefnS JÙeefkeäleÙeeW SJeb heefjJeej kesâ meomÙeeW keâer DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW keâer
Dee@efueieesneF[^eefcveDeesme keâer GheefmLeefle Skeâ Ssmeer efmLeefle nw peneB– henÛeeve
SceefveÙeesefškeâ õJe keâce nes peelee nw Jen hejeceMe& mesJee pees ØelÙeskeâ Úe$e kesâ yeejs ceW heÙee&hle peevekeâejer
nesce-yesm[ kesâÙej Heâe@j Ùebie ÛeeFu[ Øees«eece (HBYC) Meg¤ efkeâÙee Fkeâšd"e keâjves, yeveeS jKeves Deewj GheÙeesie keâjves kesâ efueS nw–
ieÙee Lee– 2018 cetuÙeebkeâve mesJee

BTSC ANM OFFICIAL PAPER

(11 January, 2024; Shift-I)

yeÛÛes kesâ pevce kesâ legjvle yeeo Dee@keämeeršesefmeve osves keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ Kemejs keâer jeskeâLeece kesâ meboYe& ceW, n[& FcÙetefvešer meyemes DeÛÚer
GodosMÙe nw– ØemeJeeslej jkeäleœeeJe keâes jeskeâvee lejn leye Øeehle nesleer nw peye pevemebKÙee kesâ–
meecegoeefÙekeâ mJeemLÙe mecemÙeeDeeW kesâ meceeOeeve ceW meceevelee keâe keâce mes keâce 95³ ueesieeW keâes šerkeâekeâjCe efkeâÙee pee Ûegkeâe
efmeæeble, meboefYe&le keâjlee nw– nes
efJeefYevve pevemebKÙee mecetneW keâer efYevve-efYevve ØeeLeefcekeâ osKeYeeue ceW, Skeâ DeeBKe ceW ‘‘heox pewmeer’’ Âef<š neefve keâe
mebkesâle nes mekeâlee nw– jsefšveue ef[šwÛeceWš
DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW kesâ DeeOeej hej mJeemLÙe mebmeeOeveeW keâe
ØemeJe kesâ oewjeve, YeütCe šwkeâerkeâeef[&Ùee mebkesâle nes mekeâlee nw–
efJelejCe keâjves keâes
Fbš^e-SefcveÙeesefškeâ meb›eâceCe
50 Je<e& mes DeefOekeâ Gceü keâer ceefnueeDeeW kesâ efueS DevegMebefmele ØemeJeeslej LeÇescyeesHeäuesyeeFefšme kesâ efJekeâeme keâe meyemes DeefOekeâ mebkesâle
mJeemLÙe peeBÛe nw– efceuelee nw– Skeâ hewj ceW metpeve Deewj oo& mes
Dee@efmšÙeesheesjesefmeme kesâ efueS n[d[er keâer IevelJe hejer#eCe ØeOeeveceb$eer mJeemLÙe megj#ee Ùeespevee (heerSceSmeSmeJeeF&) keâer
YeütCe kesâ efJekeâeme keâe ÛejCe ieYee&JemLee kesâ .......... mehleen kesâ keâeÙee&vJeÙeve jCeveerefle ......... efmeæebleeW keâes oMee&leer nw–
Deemeheeme Meg¤ neslee nw– veewJeW mehleen efmemšce efmeæeble
veJepeele hegvepeeaJeve kesâ oewjeve, Deble:MJemeefvekeâerÙe FbšdÙetyesMeve keâe ceefmle<keâ ceW jkeäle kesâ ØeJeen ceW ®keâeJeš keâer efJeMes<elee Jeeuee mš^eskeâ
mebkesâle leye efoÙee peelee nw peye– keâe meyemes Deece Øekeâej nw– Ischemic attack
mekeâejelcekeâ oyeeJe Jeeuee JeWefšuesMeve DeØeYeeJeer nes efceMeve FbõOeveg<e keâer šerkeâekeâjCe jCeveerefle, Skeâ DevegØeÙeesie nw–
meeJe&Yeewefcekeâ šerkeâekeâjCe keâeÙe&›eâce
veJepeele efMeMeg ceW MJemeve lebieer kesâ ceeceueeW ceW, meHexâkeâšWš keâe ØemeJeeslej ØeerkeäuewefchmeÙee kesâ ceeceues ceW, Jen ue#eCe efpemekesâ efueS
GefÛele ØeyebOeve ........... kesâ ceeOÙece mes neslee nw– lelkeâeue efÛeefkeâlmee OÙeeve osves keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesieer–
Sb[esš^sefkeâÙeue šdÙetye Âef<š mebyebOeer efJeke=âefleÙeeB
165 YCT

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[^eF& nerš mšjueeFpesMeve Deeceleewj hej ......... leeheceeve jWpe hej meecegoeefÙekeâ mJeemLÙe veefmeËie ceW ØeYeeJeer nsuLe keâeGbmeefuebie kesâ ØecegKe
efkeâÙee peelee nw– 160–1700C efmeæeble nQ–
veJepeele ves$e jesie keâer jeskeâLeece kesâ efueS, DevegMebefmele SpeWš nw– JÙeefkeäle-kesâefvõle Âef<škeâesCe keâe GheÙeesie keâjvee pees «eenkeâ keâer
SefjLeÇesceeFefmeve Dee@FbšceWš pe¤jleeW Deewj ue#ÙeeW hej keWâefõle nw~, meebmke=âeflekeâ ¤he mes
ceefnueeDeeW ceW DeeÙejve keâer keâceer mes nesves Jeeuee SveerefceÙee keâe mebJesoveMeerue Deewj GefÛele osKeYeeue Øeoeve keâjvee
keâejCe nw– ceeefmekeâ Oece& ceW Ketve keâer keâceer mes mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue mesefšbime ceW vejce meleneW keâes keâeršeCegjefnle keâjves
veJepeele osKeYeeue kesâ meboYe& ceW, APGAR mkeâesj keâe cetuÙeebkeâve kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
efkeâÙee peelee nw– pevce kesâ 1 Deewj 5 efceveš yeeo keäJewšve&jer SceesefveÙece Ùeewefiekeâ keâeršeCegveeMekeâ
efveOee&efjle ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW kesâ efueS GhekesâvõeW Deewj keäueerefvekeâeW keâe Jen efJe<eÙe efpeme hej Skeâ oeF& keâes ØemeJehetJe& keâeGbmeefuebie kesâ oewjeve
DeeÙeespeve keâjles meceÙe, o#elee Deewj ØeYeeJeMeeruelee megefveefMÛele keâjves hejeceMe& Øeoeve keâjvee ÛeeefnS–
kesâ efueS Skeâ cenlJehetCe& keâejkeâ nw– hees<eCe Deewj JÙeeÙeece, ØemeJe heerÌ[e kesâ ue#eCe Deewj mebkesâle,
meecegoeefÙekeâ DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW Deewj heerkeâ ef[ceeb[ kesâ meceÙe ØemeJeeslej osKeYeeue hej
kesâ Devegmeej mesJeeDeeW Deewj keâce&ÛeeefjÙeeW keâer GheueyOelee keâes mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue megefJeOeeDeeW ceW DeeJeMÙekeâ mše@keâ keâes Fb[Wš keâjves
mejsefKele keâjvee Deewj yeveeS jKeves ceW cenlJehetCe& keâejkeâ nw–
yepeš keâer keâceer Deewj Yeb[ejCe #ecelee kesâ meeLe DeeJeMÙekeâ
vemex JÙeefkeäleiele hees<eCe keâes ØeYeeJeer {bie mes yeÌ{eJee os mekeâleer nw–
Deehetefle& keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee keâes meblegefuele keâjvee
JÙeefkeäleiele mJeemLÙe efmLeefle Deewj peerJeveMewueer kesâ DeeOeej hej
mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue ØeyebOeve kesâ meboYe& ceW, ØeYeeJeer efjkeâe@[&-keâerefhebie
JÙeefkeäleiele hees<eCe mebyebOeer hejeceMe& Øeoeve keâjkesâ
jesieer megj#ee ceW .......... Ùeesieoeve osleer nw–
nshesšeFefšme C kesâ mebÛejCe keâes jeskeâves ceW meyemes ØeYeeJeer nmle#eshe
JÙeehekeâ jesieer [sše Øeoeve keâjkesâ, mešerkeâ efveoeve Deewj
nw– yue[ š^ebmHeäÙetpeve kesâ megjef#ele DeYÙeeme Deewj [^ie
GheÛeej ceW meneÙelee keâjkesâ
GheÙeesiekeâlee&DeeW kesâ efueS neefve keâce keâjves kesâ jCeveerefleÙeeB
meecegoeefÙekeâ mJeemLÙe šerceeW ceW ceneceejer efJe%eeefvekeâeW keâer Skeâ ØecegKe
Skeâ yeÛÛes Éeje Je=òe keâer vekeâue keâjves keâer Deewmele DeeÙeg nw–3 Je<e& Yetefcekeâe nw–Deeyeeoer ceW yeerceeefjÙeeW kesâ hewšve& Deewj
oebleeW keâer efveÙeefcele meHeâeF& Deewj Heäuee@efmebie meefnle oebleeW keâer mJeÛÚlee keâejCeeW keâe DeOÙeÙeve keâjvee
cenlJehetCe& nw keäÙeeWefkeâ– Preterm keâes Gme ØemeJe kesâ ¤he ceW heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee peelee nw pees
Ùen oble #eÙe Deewj cemetÌ[eW keâer yeerceeefjÙeeW keâes jeskeâves ceW ceoo ieYe&OeejCe kesâ ........... henues Meg¤ neslee nw– 37 mehleen
keâjlee nw Jen keâejCe efpememes jesieeCegjesOeer ØeeflejesOe Skeâ cenlJehetCe& efÛeblee keâe
Jes DeeÙeg Jeie& kesâ yeÛÛes efpevnW efJeMes<e ¤he mes DeeÙejve DeveghetjCe efJe<eÙe nw–
cenlJehetCe& nw– 6–23 cenerves kesâ efMeMeg SbšeryeeÙeesefškeäme keâe DelÙeefOekeâ ØeÙeesie Deewj og®heÙeesie
ceelee-efhelee keâes yeÛeheve kesâ hees<eCe kesâ yeejs ceW efMeef#ele keâjves ceW, meecegoeefÙekeâ mJeemLÙe veme& kesâ ¤he ceW keâece keâjves ceW, ÛegveewefleÙeeB
Skeâ veme& keâes ØeeLeefcekeâlee osveer ÛeeefnS– Deeleer nw–
efJeefYevve efJekeâemeelcekeâ ÛejCeeW ceW yeÛÛes keâer hees<eCe mecyevOeer meerefcele mebmeeOeve Deewj Hebâef[bie, mJeemLÙe keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjves
DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW keâes mecePevee Jeeues peefšue meeceeefpekeâ Deewj heÙee&JejCeerÙe keâejkeâeW keâes
Skeâ meecegoeefÙekeâ mJeemLÙe veme& kesâ efueS efJeefJeOe Deeyeeoer lekeâ mebyeesefOele keâjvee, meebmke=âeflekeâ Deewj Yee<eeF& yeeOeeDeeW hej
mJeemLÙe peevekeâejer mebØesef<ele keâjves kesâ efueS ØeYeeJeer efJeefOe nw– keâeyet heevee
mebÛeej heæefle keâes mecegoeÙe keâer meebmke=âeflekeâ, Yee<eeSB Deewj GÛÛe peesefKece Jeeueer ieYe&OeejCe kesâ meboYe& ceW, ieYe&keâeueerve ceOegcesn
mee#ejlee DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW kesâ Deveg¤he yeveevee keâer Deeceleewj hej peeBÛe keâer peeleer nw–24 mes 28 mehleen kesâ yeerÛe
Fchesefšiees Jeeues yeÛÛes keâe ØeyebOeve keâjles meceÙe, henueer hebefkeäle keâer Sb[escesefš^Ùeesefmeme kesâ ØeyebOeve ceW Dekeämej Meeefceue nesles nQ–
efÛeefkeâlmee Deeceleewj hej nesleer nw– še@efhekeâue cÙetefhejesefmeve neceexveue Lesjsheer pewmes ceewefKekeâ ieYe&efvejesOekeâ
mebefoiOe huesmeWšue Abruption kesâ ceeceueeW ceW lelkeâeue meboYe& kesâ šerkeâeW kesâ efueS meyemes DeefOekeâ GheÙeesie efkeâS peeves Jeeuee ØeyebOeve
efueS cegKÙe mebkesâlekeâ nw– ceeie& nw– Fbš^ecemkeäÙeguej
ieYee&MeÙe keâer keâesceuelee kesâ meeLe Ùeesefve mes jkeäœeeJe DebleieYee&MeÙeer hejeceMe& keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ ue#Ùe nw–
meecegoeefÙekeâ mJeemLÙe veefmeËie ceW mJeemLÙe hejeceMe& keâe Skeâ cetueYetle oo& ØeyebOeve efJekeâuheeW kesâ yeejs ceW peevekeâejer Øeoeve keâjvee,
efmeæeble nw– «eenkeâ kesâ meeLe iewj-efveCe&Ùeelcekeâ,menevegYeteflehetCe& ceeB keâes ØemeJe keâer YeeJeveelcekeâ Deewj Meejerefjkeâ ceeBieeW mes
Deewj meneÙekeâ mecyevOe mLeeefhele keâjvee efvehešves ceW ceoo keâjvee
166 YCT

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yeÛÛeeW ceW efmej keâer petB (hesef[kegâueme ntceveme kewâefheefšme) kesâ efueS ceefnueeDeeW ceW hesefuJekeâ Deekeâej keâe meyemes Deece Øekeâej, pees Ùeesefve
DevegMebefmele GheÛeej nw– še@efhekeâue hecexefLeÇve Ùee heeFjsefLeÇve ØemeJe kesâ efueS Devegketâue nw, Jen nw– ieeFveskeâesF[
AWW, DeeMee keâeÙe&keâlee&DeeW Deewj DevÙe mJewefÛÚkeâ mJeemLÙe Deew<eefOe ØeMeemeve kesâ š^ebme[ce&ue ceeie& keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ ueeYe nw–
keâeÙe&keâlee&DeeW keâes ØeYeeJeer ceeie&oMe&ve Øeoeve keâjves keâer kegbâpeer nw– ØeLece-heeme ÛeÙeeheÛeÙe keâes yeeFheeme keâjvee
GvnW %eeve, keâewMeue Deewj efveÙeefcele meneÙelee mes meMekeäle Skeâ yeÛÛes mes ‘‘efKeueewvee G"evee’’ pewmes mejue efveoxMeeW keâe heeueve
yeveevee keâjves keâer #ecelee Deeceleewj hej ....... Dehesef#ele nesleer nw–
mecegoeÙe ceW veJepeele efMeMegDeeW Deewj Úesšs yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueS nesce 12 cenerves lekeâ
efJeefpeš keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ GodosMÙe nw– GefÛele hees<eCe cegKÙe ¤he mes jesie keâer jeskeâLeece Deewj mJeemLÙe
mebYeeefJele mJeemLÙe mecemÙeeDeeW keâer MeerIeÇ henÛeeve Deewj mebJeOe&ve ceW kewâmes Ùeesieoeve oslee nw–
nmle#eshe Øeoeve keâjvee, mJemLe yeeue efJekeâeme Deewj keâuÙeeCe Øeeflej#ee keâeÙe& keâes yeÌ{eves Deewj jesieeW kesâ Øeefle mebJesoveMeeruelee
keâes yeÌ{eJee osvee keâes keâce keâjves kesâ ceeOÙece mes
Øeeflej#ee ØeCeeueer ceW cew›eâesHesâpe keâer Yetefcekeâe ceW Meeefceue nw– efJekeâeme kesâ efkeâmeer Yeer ÛejCe ceW Ùegicevepe kesâ JÙeglhevveeW keâe JeCe&ve
hewLeespevme Deewj mesuÙeguej keâÛejs keâes efveieuevee Deewj heeÛeve keâjves kesâ efueS ØeÙegkeäle Meyo nw– keâe@vmeshšme
keâjvee GÛÛe peesefKece Jeeues efMeMegDeeW ceW jsefmhejsšjer efmebkeâeFefšÙeue JeeÙejme
GÛÛe mlejerÙe keâeršeCegMeesOeve keâe GoenjCe nw– (DeejSmeJeer) keâer jeskeâLeece keâe cegKÙe DeeOeej nw–
Glutaraldehyde solution hewefueefJepegcewye (efmeveeefieme) keâe ØeyebOeve
heeefjJeeefjkeâ peerJeve keâer iegCeJeòee kesâ efueS ceele= ceeveefmekeâ mJeemLÙe mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue ØeyebOekeâeW kesâ efueS Deheves keâewMeue keâes DeÅeleve
kesâ yeejs ceW mecegoeÙe keâes efMeef#ele keâjvee cenlJehetCe& nw keäÙeeWefkeâ– keâjves keâe meyemes ØeYeeJeer lejerkeâe nw–
Ùen ceeleeDeeW kesâ efueS Skeâ meneÙekeâ JeeleeJejCe yeveeves ceW keâeÙe&MeeueeDeeW Deewj meccesueveeW ceW Yeeie uesves meefnle efvejblej
ceoo keâjlee nw JÙeeJemeeefÙekeâ efJekeâeme ceW mebueive jnvee
ef[HesâveneF[^eceeFve keâes ......... kesâ Fueepe kesâ efueS efoÙee peelee jsyeer]pe kesâ Skeämehees]pej kesâ yeeo ØeesefHeâuewefkeämeme kesâ efueS, efmeHeâeefjMe
nw– Suepeea keâer peeleer nw–
je<š^erÙe mJeemLÙe keâeÙe&›eâceeW kesâ keâeÙee&vJeÙeve ceW Yeeie uesves ceW, Skeâ jsyeerpe Jewkeämeerve Deewj jsyeerpe FcÙegveesiueesyegefueve oesveeW
mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue ØeyebOekeâ keâer ØeeLeefcekeâ Yetefcekeâe nesveer ÛeeefnS– mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue mesefšbie ceW mechetCe& Deewj mešerkeâ mJeemLÙe efjkeâe@[&
meecegoeefÙekeâ mJeemLÙe DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW kesâ meeLe keâeÙe&›eâce yeveeS jKeves keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ GodosMÙe nw–
keâe mebjsKeCe megefveefMÛele keâjles ngS Skeâ mecheke&â kesâ ¤he ceW jesieer kesâ mJeemLÙe Fefleneme Deewj osKeYeeue keâer efvejblejlee Deewj
keâeÙe& keâjvee iegCeJeòee keâe efJemle=le efJeJejCe Øeoeve keâjvee
Øepeveve mJeemLÙe kesâ meboYe& ceW, ‘cesveesjsefpeÙee’ Meyo keâe leelheÙe& nw– veJepeele hegvepeeaJeve ceW, veJepeele efMeMeg kesâ efueS mener mebheer[ve-
Yeejer ceeefmekeâ Oece& jkeäleœeeJe JeWefšuesMeve Devegheele nw– 3:1
ueieeleej yeÇw[erkeâeef[&Ùee kesâ efueS veJepeele hegvepeeaJeve kesâ oewjeve DeÛeevekeâ, iebYeerj Deewj ueieeleej hesš oo& mes heerefÌ[le ceefnuee keâes
Deeceleewj hej oer peeves Jeeueer oJee nw– Sefhevesøeâerve DevegYeJe nes mekeâlee nw– ieYee&MeÙe Heâšves keâe
meecegoeefÙekeâ mJeemLÙe veefmeËie ceW, mJeemLÙe henue kesâ efueS ØeYeeJeer heefjJeej efveÙeespeve kesâ efueS je<š^erÙe keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ ue#Ùe nw–
meecegoeefÙekeâ vesleeDeeW keâer henÛeeve keâjves keâe cegKÙe ceeveoC[ nw– Øepeveve mJeemLÙe, yeeue ce=lÙeg oj Deewj ¤iCelee, pevemebKÙee
ueer[me& keâe mecegoeÙe kesâ Yeerlej ØeYeeJe Deewj efJeMJeeme nesvee efmLejerkeâjCe
ÛeeefnS JeÙemkeâeW ceW Fbš^ecemkeäÙeguej FbpeskeäMeve kesâ efueS mener mLeeve nw–
[suše@F[ ceebmehesMeer
mketâue mJeemLÙe keâeÙe&›eâceeW ceW ceeveefmekeâ mJeemLÙe mesJeeDeeW keâe
SkeâerkeâjCe DeeJeMÙekeâ nw– ceeveefmekeâ mJeemLÙe meneÙelee kesâ mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue ØeyebOeve ceW efveOee&efjle ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW keâes Ûeueeves kesâ
efueS GhekesâvõeW Deewj keäueerefvekeâeW keâes JÙeJeefmLele keâjves ceW cegKÙe
ceeOÙece mes Mew#eefCekeâ ØeoMe&ve ceW megOeej keâjves kesâ efueS
efJeÛeej nw–
mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue ØeyebOeve ceW DeeJeMÙekeâ mše@keâ keâes Fb[Wš keâjves mecegoeÙe keâer pe¤jleeW Deewj mebmeeOeveeW keâe Deekeâueve keâjvee,
Deewj yeveeS jKeves ceW cegKÙe efJeÛeej nQ– Kejero Deewj FvJeWš^er Ghekesâvõ Deewj efkeäueefvekeâ mebÛeeueve kesâ efueS Skeâ jCeveereflekeâ
efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS mhe<š Øeef›eâÙeeSb mLeeefhele keâjvee Ùeespevee efJekeâefmele keâjvee
Øepeveve mJeemLÙe keâeÙe&›eâceeW ceW, ‘DehetCe& DeeJeMÙekeâlee’ Meyo Gve nshesšeFefšme A kesâ mebÛejCe keâe meyemes Deece ceeie& nw–
ceefnueeDeeW keâes meboefYe&le keâjlee nw– Faeco oral route
pees yeÛÛes hewoe keâjves ceW osjer keâjvee Ùee jeskeâvee Ûeenles nQ 4-9 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg kesâ yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueS Øeesšerve keâer DevegMebefmele
uesefkeâve ieYe&efvejesOekeâ keâe GheÙeesie veneR keâj jns nQ cee$ee ueieYeie nw– Øeefle efove 19 «eece
167 YCT

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efveÙeefcele veeRo keâeÙe&›eâce keâes yeveeS jKeves meefnle GefÛele veeRo 0.4 mg sublingually
mJeÛÚlee– Jen šerkeâekeâjCe efpemeceW Øeeflej#ee Øeefleef›eâÙee keâes Gòesefpele keâjves kesâ
Meejerefjkeâ mJeemLÙe, ceeveefmekeâ mJeemLÙe Deewj KegMeneueer keâes efueS ceejs ieS Ùee keâcepeesj jesie]pevekeâ keâes Meeefceue keâjvee Meeefceue
yeÌ{elee nw nw– meef›eâÙe Øeeflej#eCe
hesefuJeme yeveer nesleer nw– Ûeej nefñÙeeW mes meecegoeefÙekeâ mJeemLÙe veefmeËie ceW, mJeemLÙe keâe Skeâ meeceeefpekeâ
Jen efmLeefle efpemekeâe Fefleneme Skeäšesefhekeâ ieYee&JemLee kesâ efueS efveOee&jkeâ nw– mJeemLÙe mesJeeDeeW lekeâ hengBÛe
peesefKece keâejkeâ nw– hesefuJekeâ metpeve mecyevOeer jesie veJepeele hegvepeeaJeve ceW, Deble: efMeje lejue heoeLe& osves keâe mebkesâle nw–
hešg&efmeme (keâeueer KeeBmeer) kesâ efveoeve kesâ efueS Skeâ efveefMÛele efveoeve neFheesvesš^sefceÙee keâe ueieeleej yeves jnvee
heæefle nw– heermeerDeej (heesueercejspe Ûesve efjSkeäMeve) hejer#eCe yeÛÛes kesâ pevce kesâ oewjeve efjuewefkeämeve neceexve cegKÙe ¤he mes hesefuJeme
nwpee kesâ mebefoiOe ceeceues kesâ efueS ØeLece hebefkeäle GheÛeej nw– kesâ ......... Yeeie keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjlee nw– hÙetefyekeâ efmeefcHeâefmeme
ceewefKekeâ hegvepe&ueerkeâjCe meceeOeeve (DeesDeejSme) ØeeLeefcekeâ osKeYeeue ceW, meerOeer efveÛeueer heer" oo& kesâ ØeejefcYekeâ
Angina mes pegÌ[s meerves ceW oo& kesâ efueS veeFš^esefiuemejerve keâer ØeyebOeve ceW Meeefceue nw–
DevegMebefmele ØeejefcYekeâ JeÙemkeâ Kegjekeâ nw– SveSmeSDeeF&[er Deewj Yeeweflekeâ efÛeefkeâlmee

BFUHS MPHW (Female) Official Paper

(07 January, 2024)

ceeveJe Mejerj keâer meyemes uecyeer Deewj cepeyetle nñer nw– keâÛejs keâes Kelce keâjves keâe meyemes DeÛÚe lejerkeâe nw– peueevee
Heâercej (Femur) jeskeâLeece keâe efÉleerÙekeâ mlej nw– efpeleveer peuoer nes mekesâ
peye Skeâ ner meceÙe ceW efkeâmeer yeerceejer kesâ yengle meejs ceeceues meeceves efveoeve keâjW Deewj GheÛeej Meg¤ keâjW
Deeles nQ lees Fmes keâne peelee nw– ceneceejer (Epidemic) Jen keâeÙe&›eâce efpemeceW yeÛÛeeW kesâ hetCe& šerkeâekeâjCe keâer Iees<eCee keâer
yengcet$elee, jesie keâe ue#eCe nw– ieF&– efceMeve FbõOeveg<e
ceOegcesn (Diabetes mellitus) ICDS keâer Hegâue Heâe@ce& nw–
Intergrated Children Development Services
ueej Deewj yeueiece Skeâef$ele keâjves keâe keâeÙe& keâjlee nw–
efkeâuekeâejer FbšjSefkeäšJe Jee@Ùeme efjmheebme ceesyeeFue mesJee ...........
Sputum cup
kesâ efueS nw– ceele= SJeb efMeMeg mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue
keâjleej efmebn meefceefle DeefmlelJe ceW DeeF&– 1973
WHO kesâ Devegmeej, ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee ceW ceOÙece SveerefceÙee Ieesef<ele
Skeâ keâcejs kesâ efueS megjef#ele Deewj DeejeceoeÙekeâ leeheceeve nw– keâjves kesâ efueS ....... nerceesiueesefyeve keâer DeeJeMkeâlee nesleer nw–
68-720F 8 – 10.9 mg/dl
Sbšer-jsyeerpe Jewkeämeerve keâer KegjekeWâ nQ– 05 Kegjekeâ pevcepeele efmeHeâefueme Deewj ØeejefcYekeâ hejer#eCe– V.D.R.L.
Kemeje Skeâ jesie efJe<eeCeg nw– hewjeceeFkeämees JeeÙejme ieYe&heele ceW ieYee&JemLee keâer meceeefhle keâye lekeâ Meeefceue nw–
ceeveJe Mejerj ceW meyemes yeÌ[er «ebefLe nw– Ùeke=âle (the liver) 20 mehleen lekeâ
veefmeËie efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw– 12th May 1-5 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg ceW yeebn keâer meeceevÙe heefjefOe nesleer nw–
heesš&ue mekeg&âuesMeve mecyeefvOele nw– Ùeke=âle (Liver) 13.6 – 16.0 cm
veJepeele keâvÙee keâer henÛeeve heóer kesâ efueS jbie keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee Jen jesie efpemeceW keâefveËie efÛevn heeÙee peelee nw– cesefvevepeeFefšme
peelee nw– iegueeyeer (Pink) hewjeefmešeceesue efJe<eekeälelee keâer efJe<eeòeâlee nesleer nw– Ùeke=âle (Liver)
Yeejle ceW DebOesheve keâe ØecegKe keâejCe nw– veJepeele efMeMegDeeW ceW neFheesLeefce&Ùee nesves keâer mebYeeJevee nesleer nw
keäÙeeWefkeâ– keâce ÛeÙeeheÛeÙe oj, leehe kesâvõ heefjhekeäJe veneR neslee
ceesefleÙeeefyebo (Cataract)
3 Je<e& mes DeefOekeâ Gceü kesâ yeÛÛes Éeje efyemlej ieeruee keâjvee (hesMeeye
ieYee&JemLee ceW šerkeâekeâjCe Jeefpe&le nw– ¤yesuee (Rubella) keâjvee) keânueelee nw– SvÙetjsefmeme (Enuresis)
cet$e keâe YeC[ejCe neslee nw– cet$eeMeÙe (Bladder) Jen efJešeefceve efpemekeâer keâceer mes hesuee«ee jesie neslee nw– Vit. B3
neFheesiueeFmeerefceÙee nw– jkeäle ceW iuetkeâespe keâer keâceer mJeemLÙe efMe#ee ØeYeeJeer nw– ØeoMe&ve (Demonstration)
DeeÙeg<ceeve Yeejle Ùeespevee keâes peevee peelee nw– [Link]. FbpeskeäMeve keâe Skeâ F<šlece meceÙe nw–
ØeOeeve ceb$eer peve DeejesiÙe Ùeespevee pevce mes 1 Je<e& lekeâ
168 YCT

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Deesšer-S hejer#eCe efkeâÙee peelee nw– yesvesef[keäš mee@uÙetMeve efjoce, hejer#eCe nw–
heeveer ceW DeJeefMe<š keäueesjerve keâer cee$ee Megiej keâe hejer#eCe keâjves kesâ efueS
Meg›eâeCeg keâe Deekeâej nw– 50 ceeF›eâesve jkeäle keâe Lekeäkeâe peceeves ceW GheÙeesieer efJešeefceve nw– Vitamin 'K'
yeÛÛes keâer Jen Gceü peye Jen ceccee Ùee oeoe yeesue mekeâlee nw– Fbš^e[ce&ue FbpeskeäMeve ......... ef[«eer kesâ keâesCe hej efoÙee peelee nw–
9 months 150
Ssmes keâF& Deceervees Sefme[ nQ pees ceeveJe Mejerj kesâ efueS yengle mJeÛÚ Yeejle DeefYeÙeeve Meg¤ efkeâÙee ieÙee– 02 October 2014
cenlJehetCe& nQ– 20 meecegoeefÙekeâ mJeemLÙe kesâvõ efkeâleveer pevemebKÙee kesâ heerÚs Skeâ nw–
ceeveJe huesšuesšdme keâe peerJevekeâeue neslee nw– 10-12 days 80,000 – 120,000
nsheefjve kesâ efueS Sbšer[esš nw– ØeesšeceeFve meuHesâš efJeMJe ceeveefmekeâ mJeemLÙe efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw– 10 October
Deeheelekeâeueerve efmLeefle ceW efkeâmeer cejerpe keâe jkeäle mecetn %eele ve nesves Jen neceexve pees otOe œeeJe kesâ efueS GòejoeÙeer nw– Dee@keämeeršesefmeve
hej Gmes ....... jkeäle mecetn efoÙee peelee nw– 'O' Negative ieYee&JemLee ceW MeerIeÇlee Deeleer nw– 16 mes 20 mehleen
veJepeele efMeMeg keâer vÙetjesuee@efpekeâue peeBÛe kesâ efueS meyemes henues [erheeršer Jewkeämeerve keâes meb«eefnle efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee leeheceeve nw–
keâjvee ÛeeefnS– veJepeele ØeefleJele& (Neonatal Reflex 2-80C
hebpeerkeâjCe kesâ efueS pevce Ùee ce=lÙeg keâer efjheesš& ....... efoveeW ceW osveer ieef"Ùee keâe keâejCe nw– Mejerj ceW Ùetefjkeâ Sefme[ keâe yeÌ{vee
nesleer nw– Iešvee kesâ 21 efoveeW kesâ Yeerlej je<š^erÙe šeryeer efvejblejlee keâeÙe&›eâce Meg¤ efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 1962
¤yesuee keâes DevÙe efkeâve veeceeW mes peevee peelee nw– pece&ve Kemeje efieveer ke=âefce jesie keâe keâejCe nw– otef<ele heeveer
meeceevÙe š[Link]. nw– heuceesvejer š[Link]. pevce kesâ legjble yeeo efMeMeg keâer osKeYeeue Deewj cetuÙeebkeâve ceW DeheveeF&
ceeB kesâ otOe ceW heeÙee peeves Jeeuee FcÙetveesiueesefyeve neslee nw– IgA peeves Jeeueer efJeefOe nw– Deheieej mkeâesefjbie
veÙes pevceW yeÛÛes keâer Jen efmLeefle efpemekeâes meeFueWš efkeâuej keâne cebšewkeäme hejer#eCe ....... kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw– š[Link].
peelee nw– neFheesLeefce&Ùee ‘‘DeeMee’’ keâe hetCe& ¤he nw–
WHO kesâ Devegmeej ØemeJehetJe& kegâue efJeefpeš nesveer ÛeeefnS– 4 Accredited Social Health Activist

OSSSC MPHW (FEMALE) OFFICIAL PAPER

(03 DEC. 2023)

meobMe Éeje ef[ueerJejer kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ efmLeefleÙeeB nQ– efmeefJeue jefpemš^er [sše keâe cenlJehetCe& œeesle nw~ Jen keâevetve efpemekesâ
OS keâe HewâueeJe veneR nesvee ÛeeefnS lenle pevce kesâ 30 efoveeW kesâ Yeerlej pevce keâe hebpeerkeâjCe keâjevee
Ûekeâòes kesâ meYeer ÛejCe Skeâ meeLe osKes peeles nQ– efÛekeâve hee@keäme DeefveJeeÙe& nw– PD 651
meb›eâecekeâ jesie mes «emle JÙeefkeäle keâes DevÙe ceveg<Ùe kesâ mebheke&â mes veme& keâes mšsLeesmkeâeshe kesâ [eÙeeøeâece keâe GheÙeesie ......... ßeJeCe
Deueie keâjvee keânueelee nw– DeeFmeesuesMeve (Isolation) keâjves kesâ efueS keâjvee ÛeeefnS–
TAB Jewkeämeerve GheÙeesieer nw– šeFHeâeF[ Deeb$e OJeefveÙeeB (Bowel sounds)
keQâmej jesOeer iegCeeW Jeeuee efJešeefceve nw– Vitamin B17
nwpee keâe keâejkeâ peerJe nw– efJeefyeÇÙees keâe@uesje
cegBn kesâ keâesveeW ceW ojejW, peerYe keâe yeQieveer jbie, DeeBKeeW ceW metpeve
yeej-yeej ieYee&JemLee keâer neefve (DeejheerSue) keâe meyemes efmeæ keâejCe
Deewj yeeueeW keâe PeÌ[vee, keâceer kesâ ue#eCe nQ– jeFyeesHeäuesefJeve
nw– ceelee-efhelee keâer iegCemet$e mebyebOeer DemeeceevÙeleeSB
veJepeele efMeMeg kesâ veefmeËie ØeyebOeve ceW henuee keâoce nw–
veJepeele efMeMeg keâer veeÌ[er oj nesleer nw– 120 to 140/minute jesieer kesâ JeeÙegceeie& keâes yeveeS jKevee
Kemejs mes heerefÌ[le yeÛÛes keâes Deueie jKevee jeskeâLeece kesâ ....... mlej še@efvmeueskeäše@ceer kesâ legjvle yeeo yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueS yesnlej lejue heoeLe&–
mes mecyeefvOele nw– efÉleerÙekeâ (Secondary) "C[e hesÙe
ieYe&veeue keâes DevÙe veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw–HeäÙetefveme (Funis) Skeâ JeÙemkeâ kesâ efueS DeeÙees[erve keâer owefvekeâ DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw–
veme& Skeâ cejerpe kesâ efueS efkeâS ieS [^sefmebie heefjJele&ve keâes omleeJespe 150 ceeF›eâes«eece
ceW ope& keâjvee Yetue ieF&~ veme& keâes keâej&JeeF& keâjveer ÛeeefnS– veme& ceeB keâes Kemejs mes heerefÌ[le yeÛÛes keâes Deueie jKeves keâer meueen
efJeJejCeelcekeâ veesšeW kesâ Deefleefjkeäle Skeâ osj mes ØeefJeef<š keâjs osieer– 7 days
kegâ<" jesie .......... Øekeâej keâe jesie nw– hesefhškeâ Deumej Yeer ........... kesâ keâejCe neslee nw–
meb›eâecekeâ (Contagious) nsefuekeâesyewkeäšj heeFjesueer
169 YCT

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Fbš^ecemkeäÙeguej FbpeskeäMeve .......... hej efoÙee peelee nw– 900 ceesšehes mes «emle jesieer kesâ efueS, lJeÛee keâer efmeueJešeW Éeje yeveeS
ceeB mes yeÛÛes ceW SÛeDeeF&Jeer meb›eâceCe kesâ mebÛejCe keâer jeskeâLeece kesâ ieS oyeeJe keâe Øeeflekeâej keâjves kesâ efueS veme& keâes nmle#eshe Ûegvevee
efueS ......... oJee keâer efmeHeâeefjMe keâer peeleer nw– vesefJejeheerve ÛeeefnS– efuevesve keâes Pegefj&ÙeeW mes cegkeäle jKes
[yuÙetSÛeDees Éeje DevegMebefmele DeesDeejSme ceW iuetkeâespe keâer cee$ee– mJeemLÙe Ghekesâvõ keâe keâeÙe& nw– ØeeLeefcekeâ mJeemLÙe mesJee,
13.5 gm šerkeâekeâjCe, heefjJeej keâuÙeeCe
meceÙe mes henues pevces yeÛÛes keâe pevce neslee nw– Skeâ oJee keâe ÛecceÛe yejeyej nw– 5 ml
37 mehleen mes keâce ieYe&keâeue ceuesefjÙee keâer efÉleerÙekeâ jeskeâLeece ceW Meeefceue nw–
hewjesefš[ «ebefLe keâe yeÌ{vee Deewj keâesceuelee (hewjesšeFefšme) osKeer peeleer Ùen efveOee&efjle keâjvee efkeâ keâesF& mLeeve mLeeefvekeâ nw Ùee veneR
nw– keâC"ceeuee (Mumps)
heneÌ[er #es$eeW ceW ........... keâer pevemebKÙee kesâ efueS Skeâ mJeemLÙe
Jen mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue pees mesJee meecegoeefÙekeâ mJeemLÙe vemeeX Éeje Ghe-kesâvõ nw– 5,000
Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw–
ØemeJe keâe otmeje ÛejCe Meg¤ neslee nw– ieYee&MeÙe «eerJee keâe hetjer
efveJeejkeâ, Øeeslmeenkeâ, GheÛeejelcekeâ Deewj hegveJee&me
lejn mes Hewâue peevee Deewj yeÛÛes keâe pevce
O.D. keâe DeLe& nw– Øeefleefove Skeâ yeej
yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueS efJešeefceve [er keâer owefvekeâ DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw–
ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee Éeje Jen efJešeefceve efpemekeâe DeheÙee&hle mesJeve
400 IU
vÙetjue šdÙetye oes<e keâe keâejCe yeve mekeâlee nw– Heâesefuekeâ Sefme[
yeÛÛes kesâ efmej kesâ efvekeâueves kesâ yeeo veme& keâer lelkeâeue efpeccesoejer nw–
Skeâ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee SkeäuescheefmeÙee mes heerefÌ[le nw, veme& keâe
Ûesnje meeHeâ keâjvee
ØeeLeefcekeâ keâeÙe& nw– jòeâÛeehe keâer ueieeleej efveiejeveer keâjvee
......... jesie Ùeefo Skeâ yeej ØeYeeefJele nes peeS lees Deeceleewj hej
MIES keâe hetje veece nw–
DeepeerJeve Øeeflej#ee Øeoeve keâjlee nw– Kemeje (Measles)
ØeyebOeve metÛevee Deewj cetuÙeebkeâve ØeCeeueer
mš^eskeâ mes heerefÌ[le Skeâ cejerpe keâes efveieueves ceW keâef"veeF& nesleer nw~
LeÇescyeesefHeäueefyeefšme kesâ peesefKece Jeeues jesieer ceW huesšuesš Skeâ$eerkeâjCe
jesieer kesâ SefmhejsMeve kesâ peesefKece keâe Deekeâueve keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâme
keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS ........... vee@vemšsje@F[ue Sbšer-FbHeäuescesšjer oJee
oer pee mekeâleer nw– Sefmheefjve (Fkeâesefš^ve) mJeemLÙe mesJee šerce kesâ meomÙe mes hejeceMe& efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS–
MJemeve efÛeefkeâlmekeâ (Respiratory therapist)
Jen šskeämeesvee@ceer efpemekeâe GheÙeesie ogefveÙee Yej ceW veefmeËie efveoeve Meg¤
keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw– NANDA neue ner ceW Kelevee keâjJeeves Jeeues veJepeele efMeMeg kesâ [eÙehej hej 2
meebme Hetâueves keâer efMekeâeÙele kesâ keâejCe Ùen cejerpe keâes Demheleeue ceW mesceer. keâe Ûecekeâoej ueeue jbie keâe jkeäleœeeJe osKeves kesâ yeeo ØeYeejer
Yeleea keâjeÙee peelee nw, FmeefueS veme& legjble Gmekeâer meebmeeW keâer veme& meyemes henues keâjsieer– mšsjeFue iee@pe hew[ mes Gme peien
DeeJeepe meveleer nw~ veme& cetuÙeebkeâve keâj jner nw– hej nukeâe oyeeJe [eueW
keWâefõle Meejerefjkeâ cetuÙeebkeâve meceÙe mes henues pevceW yeÛÛes kesâ efueS FvekeäÙetyesšj keâe leeheceeve jKee
šerkeâeW keâes jKeves kesâ mLeeve keâe leeheceeve nesvee ÛeeefnS– 20–80C peelee nw– 300C to 350C
ef[mÛeepe& meejebMe cenlJehetCe& nw– keäueeFbš keâer osKeYeeue, veme& oJee osves Deewj efKeueeves mes henues veemeesiewefmš^keâ šdÙetye keâer
ØeJesMe Deewj ef[mÛeepe& kesâ mebef#ehle meejebMe kesâ efueS efmLeefle keâer peeBÛe keâj jner nw~ peeBÛe keâjves keâer mešerkeâ efJeefOe nw–
meeJe&peefvekeâ mJeemLÙe veme& keâe heÙe&Jes#eer keâeÙe& nw– šdÙetye kesâ Kegues efmejs keâes heeveer kesâ efieueeme ceW jKeW
oeF& keâes lekeâveerkeâer ceeie&oMe&ve Øeoeve keâjvee Deewj yegueyegues keâer peeBÛe keâjs

HSSSC MPHW (Female) Official Paper

(2023)

ceeveJe Mejerj kesâ kebâkeâeue keâes keâne peelee nw– KeesheÌ[er (Skull) efJešeefceve D keâer keâceer mes neslee nw– efjkesâšdme (Rickets)
ceefnueeDeeW ceW nerceesiueesefyeve keâe meeceevÙe ceeve nw– 12-16.5 g/dl ØeeLeefcekeâ efÛeefkeâlmee efkeâš ceW nesvee ÛeeefnS– Sbšermesefhškeäme,
Jen efJešeefceve efpemekeâer keâceer mes ves$e jesie nes peeles nQ– heefšdšÙeeB, keQâÛeer Deewj Heâesmexhme
efJešeefceve-S De«e yeeng keâer ceOÙeJeleea n[d[er nw– Deuvee (Ulna)
KeesheÌ[er ceW kegâue nef[d[ÙeeB nesleer nQ– 22 efkeäueefvekeâ ceW efjmeshMeefvemš keâe keâece nw–jesieer keâe mJeeiele keâjvee,
[Link]. keâe celeueye nw– keâeef[&Ùees heuceesvejer efjmeefmešsMeve jesieer keâes hebpeerke=âle keâjvee, jesieer keâes ceeie&oMe&ve keâjvee
Yegpee keâer meyemes uecyeer n[d[er nw– ¢etcejme (Humerus) Dee@šeskeäuesJe kesâ efueS Ûescyej oyeeJe nw– 15 heeQ[ Øeefle Jeie& FbÛe
170 YCT

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IeeÙeue JÙeefkeäle keâes Jen lelkeâeue efÛeefkeâlmeerÙe meneÙelee pees oer peeleer LeÇescyeesheesFefmeme Meyo keâe DeLe& ........... keâe efvecee&Ce nw–
nw– ØeeLeefcekeâ efÛeefkeâlmee huesšuesš (Platlet)
hewj keâer heeMJe& Deewj Úesšer n[d[er nw– Heâeryeguee (Fibula) 5 Je<e& mes keâce Gceü kesâ yeÛÛeeW ceW ®iCelee Deewj ce=lÙeg oj keâe ØecegKe
keâcheueerš yue[ keâeGbš ([Link].) efveOee&jCe kesâ efueS Lekeäkeâe- keâejCe nw– Deeflemeej jesie (Diarrhoeal diseases)
jesOeer nw– [eFheesšsefMeÙece F&.[er.šer.S. neFheesJeesefuceÙee ......... keâer efmLeefle nw– jkeäle keâer cee$ee ceW keâceer
JeÙemkeâ ceeveJe Mejerj ceW nefñŸeeW keâer mebKÙee nw– 206 uÙetkeâesheesFefmeme efvecee&Ce keâjlee nw–
jkeäle JeeefnkeâeDeeW ceW jkeäle keâe efvekeâuevee, keânueelee nw– jòeâœeeJe «ewvegueesmeeFš, efuecHeâesmeeFš, ceesveesmeeFš
yewkeäšerefjÙee keäuemšj ceW efJekeâefmele nesles nQ– mšwefHeâueeskeâeskeâeF& cet$e keâer cee$ee ceW DemeeceevÙe Je=efæ keânueeleer nw– hee@efueÙetefjÙee
meeceevÙeleÙee efvejesieer yeÛÛeeW ceW pevce kesâ meceÙe keâe Jepeve ...........
jkeäle ceW nerceesiueesefyeve Ùee ueeue jkeäle keâesefMekeâeDeeW keâer meebõlee ceW
ceW oesiegvee nes peelee nw– 5 cenerves
meeceevÙe mlej mes veerÛes keâer keâceer keânueeleer nw– SveerefceÙee
vÙetjespesefvekeâ Mee@keâ nesves keâe keâejCe nw–
DeeOegefvekeâ met#ce peerJe efJe%eeve kesâ pevekeâ nQ– uegF& heeMÛej
jerÌ{ keâer n[d[er Ùee efmej ceW Ûeesš
yeerpeeCeg yeveeves Jeeues peerJeeCeg nQ– keäueesefmš^ef[Ùece JesuÛeer Jesmšj«esve šdÙetye ......... kesâ efveOee&jCe kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie keâer peeleer
nw– SefjLeÇesmeeFš mesef[cesvšsMeve jsš (F&.[Link].)
mJejÙeb$e ceW DeÙegeficele GheeefmLe nw– LeeÙeje@F[
F&.[er.šer.S. jkeäle keâe GheÙeesie keâjkesâ hejer#eCe efkeâS peeles nQ–
mkeâeu[ ........... kesâ keâejCe neslee nw– Yeehe (Steam)
nscesšesef›eâš
meyemes Úesše JeeÙejme nw– heeJeexJeeÙejme
peerYe keâer yee¢e hesMeer nw– mšeFueesiueesmeme pevce kesâ meceÙe keâe keâce Jepeve oMee&lee nw– BMW < 2.5 kg
meeJe&peefvekeâ mJeemLÙe keâes ......... keâne peelee nw– Jen kewâefuMeÙece DeeÙeve efpemekeâer GheefmLeefle ceW efveef<›eâÙe ØeesLeÇesefcyeve
meecegoeefÙekeâ mJeemLÙe, meecegoeefÙekeâ efÛeefkeâlmee, keâes meef›eâÙe LeÇesefcyeve ceW heefjJeefle&le keâj oslee nw– LeÇescyeeshueeefmšve
meeJe&peefvekeâ efÛeefkeâlmee nscewšesef›eâš kesâ ceeveeW ceW efiejeJeš osKeer peeleer nw– SveerefceÙee
efÛeefkeâlmeeMeem$e Deewj ceveesefJe%eeve ceW ØeefMeef#ele JÙeefkeäle keâes ........ iewj-ceewefKekeâ mebÛeej keâe Skeâ GoenjCe nw– neLe efceueevee
keâne peelee nw– ceveesefÛeefkeâlmekeâ (Psychiatrist) Sbšermesefhškeâ mepe&jer kesâ pevekeâ nQ– peesmesHeâ efuemšj
hewj keâer ceOÙeJeleea Deewj yeÌ[er n[d[er nw– efšefyeÙee (Tibia) Yeespeve keâer keâceer Ùee KeeÅe Deblejeue keâe ØecegKe keâejCe nw–
mesjsyeÇesmheeFveue HeäuegF[ ([Link]â.) hejer#eCe ØeÙeesieMeeuee ceW Øeesšerve Tpee& kegâhees<eCe
cegKÙe ¤he mes ........... kesâ efveoeve kesâ efueÙes keâer peeleer nw– jsef[Ùees GoenjCe nw– ßeJÙe meeOeve
cesefvevepeeFefšme (Meningitis) «ewvegueesmeeFš keâe GoenjCe nw– vÙetš^esefHeâue
nerceesiueesefyeve levegkeâjCe õJe nw– 0.1 N neF[^eskeäueesefjkeâ Sefme[ [Link].S. JeeÙejme keâe GoenjCe nw– hewjeefcekeämeesJeeÙejme
SefjLeÇesmeeFš kesâ efvecee&Ce keâes ...... keâne peelee nw– mleve mes efvekeâueves Jeeuee henuee otOe keânueelee nw– keâesuesmš^ce
SefjLeÇesheesFefmeme (Erythropoiesis) DeØe#esheer ÂMÙe meeOeve keâe Skeâ GoenjCe nw– Heäuewvesue yees[&
meeceevÙe JeerÙe& ceW ceewpeto Skeâcee$e keâesefMekeâe keâe Øekeâej nw–
vÙetš^esefHeâue kesâ ØeefleMele ceW Je=efæ keânueeleer nw– vÙetš^esefHeâefueÙee
mhecexšespeesDee
Je=òeekeâej DeeuesKe nw– heeF& Ûeeš&
#eÙe jesie mes yeÛeeJe kesâ efueS pees šerkeâe efoÙee peelee nw, Jen nw–
BCG MewMeJeeJemLee nesleer nw– 1 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg lekeâ
hetCe& [Link]. mkeâesj nw– 10 Deeb$e pJej kesâ keâejCeerYetle keâejkeâ nQ– meeuceesvesuee šeFHeâer

GPSSB MPHW Official Paper

(26 June, 2022)

peye efkeâmeer efJeMes<e Yeewieesefuekeâ #es$e ceW efkeâmeer efJeMes<e yeerceejer Ùee Jen jesie efpemeceW 1 efkeâuees šsyeue vecekeâ ceW 1 mes 4 «eece DEC
mJeemLÙe mecemÙee kesâ ceeceues meeceevÙe mes DeefOekeâ nesles nQ lees Fmes ([eÙeLeeFuekeâejefcepeesve meeFš^sš) efceueekeâj Ssmes vecekeâ keâe GheÙeesie
keâne peelee nw– ceneceejer (Epidemic)
jesie«emle #es$e ceW Øeefleefove efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
Jesye efyepe efve#eÙe ØeCeeueer keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
š[Link]. keâer yeerceejer HeâeFuesefjÙee (neLeer heebJe)
efJešeefceve yeer12 keâer keâceer mes nesves Jeeuee jesie nw– 10,000 ueeršj heeveer keâes keâeršeCegjefnle keâjves kesâ efueS yueerefÛebie
cesieeueesyueeefmškeâ SveerefceÙee heeG[j keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesieer– 50 gm
171 YCT

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yeieue Lecee&ceeršj keâer keâeršeCegMeesOeve Øeef›eâÙee ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee ieF& nw, GvnW cegKÙeceb$eer yeeuemesJee Ùeespevee kesâ Devleie&le Øeefle yeÛÛee
nw– 2% iuetšejeefu[neF[ meneÙelee jeefMe oer peeleer nw– 4,500
Ssmee JeeleeJejCe yeveevee efpemeceW efkeâmeer JÙeefkeäle keâes yeerceejer ve nes, keâjleej efmebn meefceefle ves yengGösMÙeerÙe mJeemLÙe keâeÙe&keâlee& keâer
Ùen jeskeâLeece nw– ØeeLeefcekeâ jeskeâLeece efmeHeâeefjMe keâer Leer – 1973
S-yue[ «eghe Jeeuee JÙeefkeäle jkeäleoeve keâj mekeâlee nw– Debleje&<š^erÙe efleefLe jsKee keâne peelee nw– 180 osMeeblej
0

jkeäle mecetn-S Deewj Syeer jkeäle mecetn Jeeues JÙeefkeäle jesie kesâ keâeršeCegDeeW kesâ Mejerj ceW ØeJesMe keâjves Deewj ØeeLeefcekeâ
cet$e Meke&âje hejer#eCe ceW ...... Ieesue keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– ue#eCeeW kesâ Øekeâš nesves kesâ yeerÛe keâer DeJeefOe nw– T<ceeÙeve DeJeefOe
yesvesef[keäš (Benedict's) keâype nesves hej, Yeespeve ceW Meeefceue nesvee ÛeeefnS–
yue[ ØesMej Jeeues JÙeefkeäle keâes Øeefleefove vecekeâ keâer cee$ee nesveer HeâeFyej Ùegkeäle Yeespeve
ÛeeefnS– 5 «eece Ùee Gmemes keâce WHO ves keâesjesvee keâes ceneceejer Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee– 11 ceeÛe& 2020
peye #eÙe jesie keâe jesieer efveÙeefcele GheÛeej veneR ueslee Ùee GheÛeej yebo keâesu[ Ûesve jKejKeeJe ceW GheÙeesie nesves Jeeuee GhekeâjCe nw–
keâj oslee nw lees Gmes #eÙe jesie ........ keânles nQ– [eÙeue Lecee&ceeršj
oJee ØeeflejesOeer šeryeer Skeâ JeÙemkeâ heg®<e keâes efkeâlevee efJešeefceve-[er DeeJeMkeâlee nesleer nw–
jsyeerpe keâe otmeje veece nw– neF[^esHeâesefyeÙee 20 ceeF›eâes«eece
Yeejle ceW je<š^erÙe IeWIee efveÙeb$eCe keâeÙe&›eâce Meg¤ efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– je<š^erÙe jesie efveÙeb$eCe keâeÙe&›eâce ‘SveSueF&heer’ keâe veece nw–
1962 je<š^erÙe kegâ<" Gvcetueve keâeÙe&›eâce
efššsveme kesâ DeefOekeâebMe ceeceues efkeâleves efoveeW kesâ Yeerlej nesles nQ– Jen jesiepevekeâ efpemekesâ keâejCe HeâeFuesefjÙee neslee nw–
meb›eâceCe kesâ 14 efoveeW kesâ Yeerlej JegÛesjsefjÙee yewve›eâe@Heäšer
Jen efJešeefceve efpemekeâer keâceer mes cegBn ceW Úeues nes peeles nQ– š[Link]. Fmekesâ efveoeve kesâ efueS ceesšeskegâMe hejer#eCe ceW Deble:efMeje
B6 heeFefj[esefkeämeve Deble«e&nCe kesâ ......... meceÙe yeeo Øeefleef›eâÙee osKeer peeveer ÛeeefnS–
1 «eece Jemee ....... kewâueesjer Øeoeve keâjleer nw– 9 kewâueesjer 72 Iebšs kesâ yeeo
ceeveJe jerÌ{ ceW keâMes®keâeSB keâer mebKÙee nw– 33 keâMes®keâ Sefmheefjve keâe jemeeÙeefvekeâ veece nw–
efpeve yeÛÛeeW kesâ ceelee-efhelee oesveeW keâer keâesjesvee kesâ keâejCe ce=lÙeg nes SefmešeFue mewefueefmeefuekeâ Sefme[

UPSSSC ANM Official Paper

(08 May, 2022)

Yeespeve mes DeeÙejve kesâ keâce DeJeMees<eCe keâe keâejCe nw– ceeveJe Mejerj ceW Jen Debie pees SbpeeFce ueeFhespe Glhevve keâjlee nw–
Yeespeve kesâ meeLe ÛeeÙe uesvee DeivÙeeMeÙe
Jen efJešeefceve efpemes jkeäleœeeJe jesOeer efJešeefceve kesâ ¤he ceW peevee HesâHeâÌ[eW keâer yeenjer DeeJejCe hejle keâes keânles nQ–
peelee nw– efJešeefceve K HegâHeäHegâmeeJejCe (Pleura)
Jen efJešeefceve efpemekeâer keâceer mes yeeBPeheve nesves keâe keâejCe nw– cet$e heLe kesâ meb›eâceCe keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS, mJeemLÙe efMe#ee oer peeveer
efJešeefceve B12, D, E ÛeeefnS– Do not hold the urine for long time
efJešeefceve [er keâer keâceer mes nesves Jeeuee jesie nw– DevegefÛele lJeÛee mJeÛÚlee kesâ keâejCe, Ssmee keäÙee neslee nw efpememes
Dee@efmšÙeescewuesefMeÙee lJeÛee ceW meb›eâceCe nes peelee nw–
Ún ceen yeeo efMeMeg keâe hetjkeâ Deenej Meg¤ keâjves kesâ efueS hemeerves keâer «ebefLeÙeeW kesâ Kegueves keâe yebo nesvee
SSveSce (ANM) Éeje ceeB keâes efmeKeevee ÛeeefnS– Skeâ menpe Øeefleef›eâÙee pees ceve Devepeeves ceW Ssmeer efmLeefle mes efvehešves
keâce mes keâce 2 meeue lekeâ mleveheeve peejer jKes kesâ efueS GheÙeesie keâjlee nw pees efÛeblee Ùee mebkeâš keâe keâejCe yeveleer
5 meeue mes keâce Gceü kesâ yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueS hees<eCe keâe cenlJe nw– nw, keânueeleer nw– j#eelcekeâ Øeefleef›eâÙee
yeÛÛes keâer leer›e Je=efæ Deewj efJekeâeme Jen ÛejCe efpemekeâes mebÛejCe kesâ Ûewveue keâes DeJe®æ keâjves keâe ÛejCe
SbLeÇesheescesšjer meJex ceW SSveSce keâes keâjvee ÛeeefnS– ceevee pee mekeâlee nw–
Meejerefjkeâ ceehe ueW KeeÅe mJeÛÚlee kesâ ceevekeâeW ceW megOeej keâjvee
Goj kesâ Yeeie nQ– Hebâ[me, yee@[er, heeFueesjme kegâkeâj KeeBmeer kesâ mebÛejCe keâe lejerkeâe nw– Úesšer yetbo/[^e@huesš
172 YCT

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Kemeje keâe keâejkeâ peerJe nw– ieYee&JemLee kesâ 36 mehleen ceW, ieYee&MeÙe keâes<e Mejerj kesâ efpeme Debie
efmebieue mš^bw[s[ DeejSveS JeeÙejme efJeLe 1 efmejesšeFhe ceW hengBÛelee nw Jen nw– efpeefHeâmšve&ce (Xiphisternum)
#eÙe jesie keâe cegKÙe ue#eCe nw– hesefuJekeâ veme ceW oyeeJe kesâ keâejCe, ieYee&JemLee ceW Deeceleewj hej
3 mehleen mes DeefOekeâ KeeBmeer nesvee mebkesâle efceuelee nw– Jewefjkeâes]pe veme (Varicose Vein)
jesieer kesâ Fefleneme keâes Skeâ$e keâjves ceW [sše keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ œeesle nw– huesmeWše hetjer lejn mes yevelee nw– 12 mehleen
Kego jesieer ceeefmekeâOece& Ûe›eâ keâe Jen ÛejCe peneB Sb[escesefš^Ùece DeefOekeâ mebJenveer
neFheesefkeämeefceÙee nw– jkeäle ceW Dee@keämeerpeve keâe efvecve mlej nes peelee nw Deewj yenvee Meg¤ nes mekeâlee nw–
Meejerefjkeâ hejer#eCe kesâ oewjeve HesâHeâÌ[eW keâer DeeJeepe keâe Deekeâueve œeeJeer ÛejCe (Secretory phase)
keâjves kesâ efueS efJeefOe keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–Ausculatation ceeefmekeâ Oece& keâer mJeÛÚlee yeveeS jKeves kesâ efueS efkeâleves IebšeW ceW
hesš keâer Meejerefjkeâ peeBÛe kesâ oewjeve, Skeâ veme& kewâmes henÛeevesieer efkeâ Mees<ekeâ mewefvešjer hew[ yeoueves keâer meueen oer peeleer nw–
hesš ceW lejue heoeLe& Ùee iewme Ùee "esme Yeje nw– nj 4 Iebšs ceW
By percussion Jen efmLeefle efpemekesâ lenle Scešerheer DeefOeefveÙece kesâ lenle ieYee&JemLee
keâcepeesj, mheMe& Éeje ceeuetce keâjves ceW cegefMkeâue veeÌ[er keâes keânles keâes meceehle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– yeÛÛes kesâ iecYeerj
nQ– LeÇs[er (Thready) efJekeâueebielee kesâ meeLe hewoe nesves keâe peesefKece
ieYe&heele keâe ue#eCe nw– jkeäleœeeJe (Haemorrhage) ieYe&keâeueerve ceOegcesn Jeeueer ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee ceW ue#eCe efoKeeF& os
Gme efmLeefle efpemekesâ efueS efkeâme MeyoeJeueer keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee mekeâles nQ– YeütCe keâe DeefOekeâ Jepeve nesvee
nw peneB jesieer keâes uesšles meceÙe meebme uesves ceW keâef"veeF& cenmetme nesleer mketâue mJeemLÙe keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ lenle hees<eCe mesJee keâe Skeâ efnmmee nw–
nw– Dee@LeexheefveÙee (Orthopnea) mketâue ceW ceOÙeeÖ Yeespeve
meb›eâecekeâ jesie mes «eefmele jesieer Éeje keâcejs Ùee YeJeve keâes Keeueer mketâue mJeemLÙe meefceefle (1961) kesâ Devegmeej veme&jer Deewj
keâjves kesâ yeeo keâeršeCegjefnle keâjvee keânueelee nw– ceeOÙeefcekeâ efJeÅeeueÙeeW keâes meyemes DeefOekeâ ØeeLeefcekeâlee ..... oer peeveer
Terminal Disinfection ÛeeefnS– Skeâue cebefpeuee
YeütCe kesâ peerJeve#ece nesves mes henues ieYee&JemLee keâer meceeefhle keâes keâne Skeâ efÛeefkeâlmee DeefOekeâejer keâes Øeefle Je<e& kegâue yeÛÛeeW keâes mketâue
peelee nw– ieYe&heele (Abortion) mJeemLÙe keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ lenle keâJej keâjvee ÛeeefnS– 5000–6000
SveDeeF&heerDeeF& keâer ieeF[ueeFve kesâ Devegmeej ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve mleveheeve kesâ Øeefle peeie¤keâlee hewoe keâjves kesâ efueS mleveheeve mehleen
DeeÙejve keâer ieesefueÙeeB ........ oer peeleer nQ– ÛeewLes cenerves mes ceveeÙee peelee nw– Deiemle kesâ henues mehleen
Scešerheer DeefOeefveÙece, 1971 kesâ YeejleerÙe keâevetve kesâ Devegmeej, peye efMeMeg efyevee efkeâmeer Deefleefjkeäle Yeespeve Ùee hesÙe kesâ kesâJeue ceeB keâe
ieYe&heele keâer Devegceefle ....... lekeâ nw– 20 mehleen otOe Øeehle keâjlee nw, ÙeneB lekeâ efkeâ heeveer Yeer veneR, lees Meyo keâe
huesmeWše ØesefJeÙee kesâ kegâue Øekeâej nQ– 4
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
ØemeJe kesâ oewjeve meb›eâceCe keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS efkeâleves ‘keäueervme’ keâer efJeMes<e mleveheeve (Exclusive Breast-feeding)
peeBÛe keâjveer heÌ[leer nw– 5 yeÛÛes keâes mleveheeve kesâ efueS jKeves keâe GheÙegkeäle lejerkeâe nw–
APGAR mkeâesj 4-6 keâes veJepeele ceW ceevee peelee nw–
hetjs Mejerj keâes meneje osles ngS yeÛÛes keâes hekeâÌ[W
nukeâe leveeJe efmeefjbpe keâe Jen Yeeie peneB megF& efmeefjbpe kesâ meeLe efHeâš nesleer nw,
keânueelee nw– veespeue (Nozzle)
veJepeele efMeMeg kesâ Mejerj keâe leeheceeve yeveeS jKeves kesâ efueS
Øeeslmeeefnle keâjvee ÛeeefnS– keâesueesmš^ce kesâ yeeo Deeves Jeeues mleve kesâ otOe keâes keânles nQ–
ceeB kesâ meeLe lJeÛee mes lJeÛee keâe mecheke&â DeJemLee heefjJele&vekeâeefuekeâ otOe (Transitional milk)
ØemeJe kesâ oewjeve keâeršeCegjefnle GhekeâjCeeW Deewj ieYe&veeue yebOeve keâe Ùeefo oJee keâes peerYe kesâ veerÛes jKee peeS lees Gme ceeie& keâes keânles
nQ– meyeefuebiegDeue/DeOeesefpe£e
GheÙeesie keâjkesâ veJepeele efMeMeg ceW efkeâme jesie keâes jeskeâe pee mekeâlee
nw– efššsveme yegKeej kesâ efueS Deeceleewj hej GheÙeesie keâer peeves Jeeueer oJee nw–
Paracetamol, Diclofenac, Aspirin,
ieYe&OeejCe keâe mekeâejelcekeâ mebkesâle ceevee peelee nw– Mefentamine acid
YeütCe mebÛeueve (Fetal movement) DeOemlJeÛeerÙe FbpeskeäMeve osles meceÙe megF& keâe lJeÛee mes keâesCe nesvee
heešex«eeHeâ ceW, ieYee&MeÙe keâe HewâueeJe keâe Øeleerkeâ nw– X ÛeeefnS– 45 ef[«eer
yeÛÛes keâer ef[ueerJejer ØemeJe kesâ efkeâme ÛejCe ceW nesleer nw– Gušer keâe Fueepe keâjves Jeeueer oJee kesâ mecetn keâes keânles nQ–
otmeje ÛejCe SbšerSefceefškeâ (Antiemetic)
DeesefueieesneF[^eceefveÙeespe nw– cet$e keâer yeejbyeejlee yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie keâer peeves Jeeueer
SceefveÙeesefškeâ õJe 300 efceueer. mes keâce nw Deew<eefOeÙeeW kesâ mecetn keâes keânles nQ– cet$eJeOe&keâ (Diuretics)
173 YCT

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Deeceleewj hej keâesnveer Deewj šKeveeW pewmes peesÌ[eW hej yebOeer ngF& ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee kesâ Iej keâer ØeLece efJeefpeš kesâ oewjeve SSveSce keâes
hešdefšÙeeW keâes keâne peelee nw– keâjvee ÛeeefnS– nerceesiueesefyeve, cet$e Meke&âje Deewj SuyÙetefcevme
efHeâiej Dee@Heâ Sš (Figure of eight) keâer peeBÛe keâjW
vegkeâerues GhekeâjCeeW mes ueieves Jeeues IeeJe keâes keânles nQ– Yeejle ceW WHO keâe cegKÙeeueÙe efmLele nw– veF& efouueer
Ûeerje IeeJe (Incised wound) ÙetefvemesHeâ Éeje ceele= SJeb efMeMeg mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue kesâ efueS keâeÙe&›eâce
pevce mes 1 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg lekeâ kesâ yeÛÛes keâes keâne peelee nw– yeveeÙee ieÙee nw–GOBI-(Growth monitoring oral
efMeMeg (Infant) rehydration breast feeding immunization)
¤ue Dee@Heâ 9 kesâ Devegmeej ØeeFJesš heeš& keâes efkeâlevee ØeefleMele Jen mebie"ve pees ogefveÙee ceW ueesieeW keâer efMe#ee kesâ efueS keâece keâj jne
DeeJebefšle efkeâÙee peelee nw– 1% nw– Ùetvesmkeâes
yeÛÛes ceW De«e Heâe@vševesue ....... ceW yebo neslee nw– Jen jefpemšj efpemekeâe jKe-jKeeJe SSveSce Éeje efkeâÙee peevee
12-18 cenerves ÛeeefnS– pevce SJeb ce=lÙeg jefpemšj
Deeceleewj hej Jen Gceü efpemeceW Skeâ yeÛÛes keâe Jepeve 3–3.5 SSveSce kesâ veerefle-mebefnlee nw–
efkeâuees«eece neslee nw Deewj Gmekeâer TBÛeeF& 48-50 meWšerceeršj nesleer jesieer keâer ieesheveerÙelee yeveeS jKeW
nw– 1 cenervee jesieer kesâ GheÛeej kesâ oewjeve, SSveSce keâes keâeGbmeuej kesâ ¤he ceW
Deeb$e Deewj cet$eeMeÙe (Bowel and bladder) ØeefMe#eCe kesâ efueS keâjvee ÛeeefnS– yeerceejer kesâ efueS heÙee&hle Deewj
GheÙegkeäle DeeÙeg nw– 2–3 meeue GefÛele GheÛeej kesâ mebyebOe ceW meueen osvee
SefjkeäMeve kesâ Devegmeej, yeÛÛes keâer Jen Gceü peye yeÛÛes ceW Mece& Deewj hejeceMe&oelee keâer Yetefcekeâe nw– peesefKece keâer henÛeeve,
mebosn hewoe nes peelee nw– 1 – 3 meeue
YeeJeveelcekeâ meceLe&ve, efveCe&Ùe uesves ceW meceLe&ve
mJeemLÙe efveOee&jkeâ kesâ ¤he ceW mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue efJelejCe ØeCeeueer
SSveSce kesâ efueS hees<eCe meerKeves keâe cenlJe nw–
keâe henuet nw– ØeeLeefcekeâ mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue
hees<eCe Deewj mJeemLÙe kesâ yeerÛe mebyebOe keâes mecePevee
Yeejle ceW iewj-mebÛeejer jesie nw– keQâmej
Deceervees Sefme[ pees nceejs Mejerj Éeje efveefce&le nesles nQ Deewj efpevnW
Skeâ meecegoeefÙekeâ mJeemLÙe kesâvõ Éeje kegâue ØeeLeefcekeâ mJeemLÙe kesâvõeW
Yeespeve mes uesves keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee veneR nesleer nw, keânueeles nQ–
keâes keâJej efkeâÙee peelee nw– 4
Non-essential amino acids
pevemebKÙee Je=efæ JeieeakeâjCe kesâ 5M nQ–
efkeâmeer hees<ekeâ lelJe keâer hetCe& keâceer kesâ meeLe Ùee Gmekesâ efyevee
ceele=lJe, efJeJeen, ce=lÙeg oj, ieefleMeeruelee, ØeJeemeve DeeJeMÙekeâ hees<ekeâ lelJeeW kesâ yeerÛe Demeceevelee kesâ heefjCeecemJe¤he
Jen kesâvõ peneB meecegoeefÙekeâ mJeemLÙe DeefOekeâejer keâeÙe& keâjlee nw– nesves Jeeueer jesie DeJemLee keâes keâne peelee nw–
mJeemLÙe SJeb keâuÙeeCe kesâvõ Demeblegefuele hees<eCe (Imbalanced nutrition)
ØeeLeefcekeâ mJeemLÙe kesâvõ Éeje .......... Deeyeeoer keâes keâJej efkeâÙee Mejerj efvecee&Ce Deenej nw– Øeesšerve
peelee nw– 30,000
mebj#eer Yeespeve nceejs Mejerj keâes ....... Øeoeve keâjlee nw– Øeeflej#ee

HPSSC ANM Official Paper

(May, 2022)

vee@ce&ue ef[efueJejer ceW ......... mleveheeve Meg¤ keâjJeevee ÛeeefnS– hetCe& efJemleejCe (Full Dilation) kesâ heMÛeeled «eerJee veueer keâe
within 1 hour JÙeeme nw– 10 cm
Skeâ veJepeele efMeMeg keâes efJešeefceve K keâe FbpeskeäMeve ......... kesâ Skeâ veme& veeefYe jppet (Umbilical Cord) keâes yeebOeleer nw Deewj
ceeie& mes efoÙee peelee nw– Deeblej-hesMeerÙe (IM) veme& Ùen peeveleer nw efkeâ veeefYe mes Gmekeâer otjer nw– 2-5 cm
Skeâ full term mJemLe yeeuekeâ ceW meeceevÙe leeheceeve neslee nw– Deheieej mkeâesefjbie keâe DeefOekeâlece mkeâesj neslee nw– 10
36.5 – 37.50C
Skeâ veJepeele yeÛÛeer (Newborn baby girl) kesâ efueS Jen jbie
Skeâ full term mJemLe veJepeele efMeMeg ceW meeceevÙe Deewmele uecyeeF&
nesleer nw– 50 cm
henÛeeve yeQ[ (Indentification Band) kesâ efueS ØeÙegkeäle neslee
oes Cranium bone kesâ yeerÛe keâe pees[Ì keânueelee nw– Suture nw– iegueeyeer
Jen DeJeefOe efpemekesâ heMÛeeled ieYee&MeÙe ßeesefCe Debie (Pelvic Jen jkeäle mecetn efpemekeâes meeJe&ef$ekeâ «eener (Universal
Organ) yeve peelee nw– 12-14 efoveeW Recipient) keânles nQ– AB

174 YCT

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ceeveJe Mejerj ceW Jen «ebefLe pees Master gland keânueeleer nw– 2% iuetšsjeu[erneF[ ceW GÛÛe keâ#ee (High Level) kesâ
heerÙet<e «eefvLe efJemeb›eâceCe keâes Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS GhekeâjCe keâes efYeieesvee ÛeeefnS–
ceeveJe Mejerj keâer meyemes Úesšer keâesefMekeâe nw– DeC[eCeg (Ovum) 20 efceveš lekeâ
ceeveJe Mejerj keâer meyemes yeÌ[er hesMeer nw– vewoeefvekeâ #es$e DeheefMe<š ØeyebOeve (Clinial Area Waste
iuetefšÙeme cewkeämeerceme (Gluteus maximus) Management) ceW meyemes cenlJehetCe& ÛejCe nw–
heg®<eeW ceW cet$eveueer (Ureter) keâer Deewmele uecyeeF& nesleer nw– 25 cm he=LekeäkeâjCe (Segregation)
neLe ceW kegâue ceefCeyevOe DeefmLeÙeeB (Metacarpal) nesleer nQ– 5 Gòekeâ GheÛeej (Tissue Repair) ceW hees<ekeâ lelJe meneÙekeâ keâjlee
ùoÙe oj ØeejcYe nesleer nw– SA Node nw– Øeesšerve (Protin)
ceeveJe Mejerj ceW meyemes yeÌ[e (Largest) Deewj meJee&efOekeâ peefšue Jen efhešdÙetšjer ne@ceexve pees mleve «eefvLe mes mleve ogiOe kesâ œeJeCe
peesÌ[ (Most Complicated Joint) nw– Iešvee (Knee) (Milk production) keâes Gòesefpele keâjlee nw– Prolactin
Skull keâer Skeâcee$e ÛeueeÙeceeve (Movable) DeefmLe nw– 3 ceeme keâer ieYe&Jeleer kesâ yeeo Fmš^espeve Deewj Øeespesmšsjesve keâe cegKÙe
DeOeesnveg (Mandible) œeesle nw– Corpus leutium
ceeveJe Mejerj ceW kegâue DevlejeheMeg&keâer hesefMeÙeeB (Intercostal ueQiejnsvme keâer Éerefhekeâe mes Glhevve nesves Jeeuee neceexve nw– Fbmegefueve
Muscles) nQ– 11 peesÌ[er meeceevÙeleÙe: ‘De«eJeleea’ yeÇÿejvOeÇ (Anterior Fontanel) Fme
jòeâeuhelee (Anemia) nesves keâe keâejCe nw– efJešeefceve B12 DeeÙeg kesâ ceOÙe yebo (close) neslee nw– 12–18 ceen
ceeveJe Mejerj keâe Jen Debie peneB efheòe keâe efvecee&Ce neslee nw– mebÙegkeäle šerkeâe (Combined vaccine) nw– DPT
Ùeke=âle keâesefMekeâe (Liver cells) ceOÙe keâCe& keâe meb›eâceCe keânueelee nw–
ceeefmekeâ Oece& (Menstrual cycle) ceW jkeäleœeJeCe keâer DeJeefOe nw– Deesšeršerme ceeref[Ùee (Otitis media)
1–5 efove Meueekeâe SJeb Mebkegâ (Rods and Cones) ceeveJe Mejerj kesâ Debie
kesâJeue mleveheeve (Exclusive Breast Feeding) DevegMebefmele keâer mebjÛeveeSb nQ– DeeBKeW (Eyes)
(Recommended) nw– 6 ceen lekeâ heefjhekeäJe DeC[eCeg (Mature Ovum) kesâ efJekeâeme keâer Øeef›eâÙee,
‘Yeespeve mes henues’ kesâ efueS GheÙegkeäle efÛeefkeâlmekeâerÙe mebef#ehle ¤he keânueeleer nw– ef[cye#ejCe (Ovulation)
nw– AC
keâeueer KeeBmeer keâe šerkeâe efveef<eæ (contraindicated) nw Ùeefo
yeÌ[s hewceeves hej peue MegefækeâjCe keâe Deefvlece ÛejCe nw– yeeuekeâ– Convulsion keâer efnmš^er Jeeuee nes
efJemeb›eâceCe (Disinfection)
ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve efveef<eæ šerkeâe nw– ¤yesuee
hetJe& ØemeJe (Previous Child Birth) kesâ efÛevn nw–
Jen efJešeefceve pees Skeâ Dee@keämeerkeâjCe jesOeer nw– efJešeefceve E
ÙeesefveÉej ceW jkeäle
jkeäleœeeJe kesâ yeeo (After menses) vemeyeboer keâe DeeoMe& meceÙe ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve «eerJee ceW ce=Âlee keânueeleer nw–
(Ideal Time) nw– ØeHeâueveMeerue DeJemLee Goodell's sign
Young Children ceW leeefvekeâe MeesLe (Meningitis) keâer meyemes
YeütCe heefjmebÛejCe keâe Jen Yeeie pees pevce kesâ heMÛeeled yeve peelee nw–
foramen Ovalis
iecYeerj peefšuelee (Most Serious Complication) nw–
Jen Deew<eefOe pees GÛÛe jkeäle Ûeehe «eefmele ceelee keâes osvee efveef<eæ nw– Hearing loss
cesLeepeeave MJemeve keâer DevegheefmLeefle keânueeleer nw– Apnea
ØemeJe keâe leermeje ÛejCe Kelce neslee nw– ieYee&MeÙe kesâ Devleye&ueÙe (Involution) keâer meeceevÙe DeJeefOe nesleer
ieYe&veeue kesâ ØemeJe kesâ meeLe nw– 6 mehleen
Ùeefo Skeâ JÙeefkeäle mes otmejs JÙeefkeäle ceW meb›eâecekeâ jesie meerOes ner cegKe Deewj yeieue kesâ leeheceeve ceW Devlej neslee nw– 0.60C
mLeeveebleefjle neslee nw, lees Jen nw– mebÛejCeMeerue yeerceejer Respiratory Distress keâe ØeejefcYekeâ efÛevn nw–
efnhesšeFšerme B Deewj C pewmeer meb›eâecekeâ yeerceejer jesiepeveeW keâe vesmeue Heäuesefjbie (Nasal flaring)
DeeßeÙe (Reservoir) yeve peelee nw– jkeäle ceW veJepeele keâe ØeLece efveOee&jCe (First Assessment) nw–
MeuÙeef›eâÙee GhekeâjCe Deewj MeuÙeef›eâÙee [^sefmebie keâes efvepeeaJeeCegkeâ MJemeve keâe ØeejcYe
(Sterlized) keâjves kesâ efueS– Mejerj keâe Jen Yeeie efpemeceW iewmeeW keâe efJeefveceÙe neslee nw– HesâHeâÌ[s
Autoclave efJemeb›eâcekeâ keâe GheÙeesie neslee nw ‘veer Ûesmš’ Position keâe otmeje veece nw–
Demheleeue ceW nesves Jeeues meb›eâceCe (Hospital Acquired pesveg heskeäšesjue (Genu-pectoral)
Infection) ØeeÙe: efvecve nmle Øe#eeueve (Poor Hand heWšeJesueWš šerkeâe ........ yeerceeefjÙeeW mes megj#ee Øeoeve keâjlee nw–
Washing) leLee ......... mes mecyeefvOele nw– Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Hepatitis B,
DeÙeesiÙe cet$eefvemmeejkeâ veueer (Improper Catheter care) Hemophilous Influenzae Type B
175 YCT

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FSH keâe œeeJe neslee nw– Pre-Eclampsia ceW yes[ jsmš DeeJeMÙekeâ nw keäÙeeWefkeâ–
De«e efhešdÙetšjer Éeje (Anterior Pituitary gland) jkeäle heefjmebÛejCe yeÌ{eves Deewj metpeve keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
1 «eece Jemee ceW kegâue kewâueesjer nesleer nw– 9 kewâueesjer Dee@keämeeršesmeerve (Oxytocin) mes Øemetefle ØesjCe (Inducation of
Jen hees<ekeâ lelJe pees Gòekeâ keâes "erkeâ keâjves ceW meneÙelee Øeoeve labour) keâe peesefKece neslee nw–
keâjlee nw– Øeesšerve ieYee&MeÙe efJeoj (Rupture of Uterus)
Yeespeve efJe<eekeälee ........ kesâ Éeje nesleer nw– Bacillus cereus meeceevÙe Deewj DeeoMe& ceefnuee ßeesefCe (Ideal Female Pelvis)
Skeâ ceevekeâ [^erhe mesš (Standard Drip) ceW kegâue [^e@hme efceuekeâj nw– ieeFveskeâesF[ (Gynecoid)
Skeâ ml yevelee nw– 20 Drops DeC[eMeÙeer hegškeâ (Ovarian Follicles) keâer Je=efæ ceW neceexve
DeefmLe Je›eâlee (Rickets) mes heerefÌ[le Skeâ yeÛÛes keâes Keefvepe lelJe meneÙelee keâjlee nw– FSH
uesvee ÛeeefnS– kewâefuMeÙece
SceefveÙeesefškeâ õJe kesâ mJeefCe&ce jbie keâe keâejCe nw–
Yeejle ceW DebOesheve keâe Most Common keâejCe nw– Rh Incompatbility
ceesefleÙeeefyebo (Cataract) Jen Jeeefnkeâe pees YeütCeerÙe heefjmebÛejCe ceW GÛÛe Dee@keämeerpeve mebkesâvõCe
Øemetefle kesâ oes mehleen yeeo œeeefJele nesves Jeeues mleve ogiOe keâes keânles (Highest Oxygen Concentration) jKeleer nw–
nQ– heefjhekeäJe ogiOe (Mature Milk) Umbilical vein
First Deciduous Teeth efMeMeg ceW efoKeeF& osles nQ– 6 ceen PPH keâe Most Common keâe keâejCe nw–
pevce mes 1 Je<e& lekeâ efMeMeg keâe Jepeve yeÌ{lee nw– Atonicity of uterus
pevce kesâ meceÙe kesâ Jepeve keâe leerve iegvee ceÛÚj Éeje Hewâueves Jeeuee jesie nw–
yeÛÛes keâer Jen DeeÙeg peye efmej keâer heefjefOe Deewj Úeleer keâer heefjefOe ceuesefjÙee (Malaria)
meceeve nes peeleer nw– 1 Je<e& IMR ceW ....... DeeÙeg lekeâ kesâ yeÛÛeeW keâer ce=lÙeg meceeefJe<š nesleer nw–
ùoÙe keâer meyemes Devo¤veer hejle (Inner Most Layer) nw– 12 ceen
Sb[eskeâeef[&Ùece (Endocardium) efJeMJe kesâ efJeMeeue #es$e hej Hewâueves Jeeues jesie keâes keânles nQ–
Over the Counter Pregnance hejer#eCe (UPT) ceevee peelee
Pandemic
nw– ieYee&JemLee keâe mebYeeefJele efÛevn keâeye&efvekeâ meece«eer keâes ie[d[s ceW [eueves keâer Fme efJeefOe keâes keânles
ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve Jen keâceer efpemekesâ keâejCe Neural tube nQ– Composting
Defects (NTD) nesleer nw– Heâesefuekeâ Sefme[ ogiOe meJee&efOekeâ meeceevÙe œeesle nw– kewâefumeÙece
Placenta keâe efvekeâeme Øemetefle kesâ ........ ceW neslee nw–
Jemee keâe ØeeCeeriele œeesle (Animal Source) nw– (Cheese)
ÛejCe 3
meeceevÙele: .......... keâer lJeÛee kesâ JesOeve Éeje ngkeâJece& Mejerj keâes
Pap Smear Éeje peeBÛe keâer peeleer nw– Cervix Cancer
JesefOele (Penetration) keâjles nQ– hewj
efve<esÛeve neslee nw– HewâueesefheÙeve veefuekeâe ceW
¤iCeeJemLee oj Morbidity Rate mes leelheÙe& nw– yeerceejer
ØeLece 20 mehleen kesâ oewjeve ØemeJehetJe& ceelee (Antenatal
mother) kesâ Jepeve ceW ØelÙeeefMele Yeej Je=efæ (Expected pevce kesâ meceÙe BCG kesâ šerkesâ keâer Kegjekeâ osveer ÛeeefnS–0.05 ml
Weight Gain) nw– 0.5 – 1 efkeâ.«ee/mehleen nJee ceW Dee@keämeerpeve keâer cee$ee nw– 20.95%
Fetal Macrosomia mes leelheÙe& nw– 31 ceF& keâes ceveeÙee peelee nw– lecyeeketâ efve<esOe efoJeme
pevce kesâ meceÙe 4.5 kg mes pÙeeoe Jepeve Fbef[Ùeve js[ ›eâe@me meesmeeÙešer keâer mLeehevee ngF& Leer– 1920
ceelee Éeje efMeMeg keâer ieefle kesâ ØeLece DevegYeJe keâes keânles nQ– Full Term hej Placenta keâe Yeej ueieYeie neslee nw–
efkeäJekeâefvebie (Quickening) efMeMeg kesâ Yeej keâe 1/6

Sikkim Public Commission ANM Official Paper

(2022)

Ssefh[efceÙeesueespeer š^eÙe[ kesâ Ieškeâ nw– je<š^erÙe Deeheoe ØeyebOeve mebmLeeve (National Institute of
Host, Agent, Environment Diaster Management Institue) efmLele nw– veF& efouueer
šeÙeHeâe@Ùe[ keâe Confirmative šsmš nw– Widal Test
meebme ceW keâef"veeF&, KeeBmeer, Lekeâeve, lespe heume, YetKe ve ueievee,
ieYe&Jeleer m$eer efpemekesâ meb›eâceCe mes iebYeerj pevce efJeke=âefle (Severe
Úeleer ceW oo&, Ùen ue#eCe nw– efmeefuekeâesefmeme (Silicosis)
Congenital Anamolies) Glhevve nes mekeâleer nw–
¤yesuee (Rubella) yesjer-yesjer keâe keâejCe ........ keâer keâceer nw– Thiamine

176 YCT

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kegâhees<eCe efmev[^esce (Malnutrition Synrome) keâe efkeäueefvekeâue keâe@hej šer nw– Second generation IUCD
ue#eCe nw– Steatorrhea hewhe efmceÙej ceW ØeÙegkeäle štue nw– Ayre's spatula
IMNCI keâe hetCe& efJemle=le DeLe& nw– WHO kesâ Devegmeej veJepeele keâes mleveheeve ØeejcYe keâjvee ÛeeefnÙes–
Integrated managment of Newborn and 60 efceveš kesâ Devoj
Childhood illness
ef[hLeerefjÙee kesâ [eÙeiveesefmeme kesâ efueÙes efkeâÙee ieÙee šsmš nw– megeflekeâeJemLee keâer DeJeefOe nw– 6 mehleen
efMekeâ šsmš (Schick test) Debefyeefuekeâue keâe@[& ceW nesles nQ– 2 OeceefveÙeeB Deewj 1 efMejeSb
AIDS keâe Confirmative šsmš nw– ØemeJe kesâ ÛejCe nesles nQ– 4
Jesmšve& yueeBš šsmš (Western Blot test) Je=efæceeheve keâe Gòece mebkesâlekeâ nw– TBÛeeF&
Sueefpe&keâ efjSkeäMeve kesâme ceW jkeäle ceW ......... DeeF& peer mleveheeve mehleen ceveeÙee peelee nw– Deiemle keâe henuee mehleen
(Immunoglobin) mlej yeÌ{ peelee nw– IgE .......... kesâ GheÛeej nsleg MDT (Multi Drug therapy) oer
ceeFkeâesyesefkeäšefjÙece šdÙegyejkegâueesefmeme peerJeeCeg nw– peeleer nw– kegâ<" jesie
Gram positive non-motile mkesâyeerpe keâe keâejCe nw– [cexšesHeâeFš
peerJeeCeg efJe%eeve (Bacteriology) kesâ pevekeâ nQ– STD keâe GoenjCe nw– Gonorrhoea
S. Jeer. uÙetJesvene@keâ (A.V. Leuwenhok) iuegkeâescee keâe ØeejefcYekeâ efÛevn nw– Halaos around lights
TNAI keâe mLeehevee Je<e& nw– 1908 yeÛÛeeW ceW Pupil dilation nsleg ØeÙegkeäle [^ie nw– Sš^esefheve
JeÙemkeâ ceW meerKeves keâe lejerkeâe nw– Learning is self directed IeeJe Yejves ceW meneÙekeâ efJešeefceve nw– efJešeefceve-meer
Lesson plan yeveeÙes peeles nQ– DeOÙeehekeâ Éeje Foly's Catheter mes pegÌ[e Ùetefjve yewie keâe mlej nesvee ÛeeefnS–
keäueeme¤ce efMe#eCe ceW meyemes DeeJeMÙekeâ Meejerefjkeâ YeeJe Yebefiecee nw– jesieer kesâ mlej mes veerÛes
Eye contact
ogiOeheeve keâjves Jeeueer ceelee keâes efkeâleveer Deefleefjkeäle kewâueesjerpe keâer
Thej mes veerÛes keâer lejHeâ Dee@Leesefjšer keâe ØeJeen, keânueelee nw–
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– 500 Kilo Calories
Scalar chain
efkeâmeer yeÛÛes keâes omle kesâ meeLe Gušer nesvee metefÛele keâjlee nw–
veefmeËie ØeyevOeve efjmeÛe& keâe Heâeskeâme nesvee ÛeeefnS–
jesieer keâer osKeYeeue nwpee (Cholera)
BCG Ieesuee peelee nw– vee@ce&ue meueeFve (Normal saline)
Jen meefceefle efpemeves heerSÛemeer keâer efmeHeâeefjMe keâer– Yeesj meefceefle

MP ANM Official Paper

(2022)

ieYe&efvejesOekeâ (Contraception) keâe DemLeeÙeer meeOeve nw– ceeveJe Mejerj ceW heeF& peeves Jeeueer meyemes yeÌ[er Devle:œeeJeer «eefvLe nw–
keâe@hej-šer LeeÙeje@F[
mJewefÛÚkeâ hejeceMe& SJeb peeBÛe kesâvõ keâe mecyevOe nw– #eejerÙe (alkaline) heoeLeeX keâe pH nw– 7 mes pÙeeoe neslee nw
je<š^erÙe S[dme efveÙeb$eCe keâeÙe&›eâce (National AIDS Jen keâesefMekeâebie pees Øeesšerve efvecee&Ce mes mecyeefvOele nw– jeFyeesmeesce
Control Programme) ceeveJe Mejerj ceW heeÙes peeves Jeeuee meyemes yeÌ[e peesÌ[ (Joint) nw–
Jen je<š^erÙe mJeemLÙe keâeÙe&›eâce pees Je<e& 1975 ceW ØeejcYe efkeâÙee Iegšves keâe peesÌ[
ieÙee–mecesefkeâle yeeue efJekeâeme Ùeespevee (Integrated Child Mejerj ceW Øeesšerve kesâ heeÛeve ceW meneÙekeâ SvpeeFce nw– hesefhmeve
Development Scheme) (Pepsin)
mJeemLÙe keâer meyemes DeefOekeâ ceevÙe heefjYee<ee oer Leer– WHO Skeâ mJemLe JeÙemkeâ ceeveJe ceW cardiac output ueieYeie neslee nw–
osMe keâer Devegceeefvele mekeâue pevce oj nw– 19 5 ueeršj
JSSK keâe hetje veece nw– peveveer efMeMeg megj#ee keâeÙe&›eâce ØemeJe keâer Jen mšspe efpemekeâes cervical stage Yeer keâne peelee nw–
efJeJeen keâe GodosMÙe nw– ØeLece
heeefjJeeefjkeâ GòejoeefÙelJeeW keâe efveJe&nve, Skeâue ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve Skeâ ceefnuee ceW nesves Jeeueer Jepeve Je=efæ
Ùeewve mebyebOeer FÛÚeDeeW keâer meblegef<š, JebMeJe=efæ nw– 11 Kg
ceemšj «eefvLe nw– heerÙet<e (Pituitary) EDD keâe leelheÙe& nw– ØemeJe keâer mebYeeefJele efleefLe
177 YCT

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ØemeJe keâer ØeLece DeJemLee mes efÉleerÙe DeJemLee ceW peeves hej ieYee&MeÙeer ceuesefjÙee keâer ØeLece DeJemLee nw– "C[er DeJemLee
mebkegâÛeveeW keâer DeJeefOe– yeÌ{leer nw peerYe keâe meb›eâceCe keânueelee nw– Glositis
Skeâ ceefnuee ceW heeÙes peeves Jeeues iegCemet$e nQ– 44+xx = 46 Supine efmLeefle ceW cejerpe– heer" kesâ yeue uesše jnlee nw
ØemeJe kesâ oewjeve dilatation keâes facilitate keâjves kesâ efueS Jen jmeeÙeve pees kegâSB kesâ peue kesâ MegefækeâjCe nsleg ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee
cervix keâe soft nes peevee keânueelee nw– Goodells's sign peelee nw– yueerefÛebie heeG[j
ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve heeÙes peeves Jeeuee Jen efÛevn pees ieYee&JemLee keâe ieYee&JemLee keâe earliest symptom nw– Amenorrhea
mJeeiele efÛevn ceevee peelee nw– ueeFšefvebie (Lightening) Autoclaving nw– efJemeb›eâceCe keâer efJeefOe
ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve ceeefmekeâ Ûe›eâ– DevegheefmLele jnlee nw yeerceejer keâe Meg®Deeleer DeJemLee ceW [eÙeiveesefmeme keâj GheÙegkeäle
Oxytocin keâe og<ØeYeeJe nw– neFheesšsvMeve, ieYee&MeÙeer Heâšve, GheÛeej osvee keânueelee nw– ØeeLeefcekeâ jeskeâLeece
ieYee&MeÙe keâe Deefle Gòesefpele nesvee meb›eâceCe keâe DeLe& nw– jesieeCegDeeW keâe Mejerj ceW ØeJesMe nesvee
Lochia alba keâe ue#eCe nw– osMe ceW 'Expanded Programme on Immunization' Meg¤
Fmekeâe jbie meHesâo Ùee heerueeheve Ùegkeäle meHesâo neslee nw ngDee– 1978
Jen ue#eCe efpemekeâer ceewpetoieer ceW ANM keâes ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâes jesšeJeeÙejme Jewkeämeerve keâer oes KegjekeâeW kesâ yeerÛe keâce mes keâce
efvekeâšmLe Demheleeue kesâ efueS jwHeâj keâj osvee ÛeeefnS– Devlejeue nesvee ÛeeefnÙes– 4 mehleen
iebYeerj APH, DelÙeefOekeâ Gušer nesvee, pevce kesâ meceÙe efnhesšeFefšme-yeer Jewkeämeerve keâer ...... [espe oer peeleer
neFhejšWMeve mecyevOeer efJekeâejeW keâer ceewpetoieer nw– 0.5 ml
Ghe-mJeemLÙe kesâvõ hej mJeemLÙe mesJeeDeeW kesâ ef›eâÙeevJeÙeve mes mJemLe JeÙemkeâ ceW huesšuesšdme keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw–
mecyeefvOele nw– ANM 1.5 – 3.0 lakh/mm3 blood
NRHM keâe hetje veece nw–je<š^erÙe «eeceerCe mJeemLÙe efceMeve š[Link]. kesâ efveoeve nsleg hejer#eCe efkeâÙee peelee nw– Sputum test
(National Rural Health Mission) Hematuria keâe DeLe& nw– cet$e kesâ meeLe yue[ keâe Deevee
ef[ueerJejer keâer mecYeeefJele efleefLe (EDD) keâer ieCevee nsleg rule keâe cegKe mes cegKe efJeefOe Éeje ke=âef$ece Dee@keämeerpeve osves kesâ efueS jesieer keâes
ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– Naegele's rule
efueševes keâer efmLeefle nesleer nw– heer" kesâ yeue
Staff development ceW Meeefceue nw– Fv[keäMeve š^sefvebie, pee@ye
ceeveefmekeâ jesie nw–
Dee@jSvšsMeve, Fve meefJe&me SpÙetkesâMeve
OCD( Obsessive Compulsive Disorder)
Thiamine keâe DevÙe veece nw– efJešeefceve-B1 Neonatal resuscitation keâe meyemes cenlJehetCe& SJeb ØeYeeJeer
Heâue cegKÙe ¤he mes DeÛÚs œeesle nesles nQ– keâeyeexneF[^sš action nw– Ventilation
Øeesšerve yeves nesles nQ– Deceervees Decue Old age kesâ oewjeve meb›eâceCe nesves keâer mecYeeJevee– yeÌ{ peeleer nw
ceeveJe Mejerj ceW meJee&efOekeâ cee$ee ceW heeS peeves Jeeuee Keefvepe ueJeCe Jen FbpeskeäMeve efpemes ueieeles meceÙe oJee meerOes ner jesieer keâer efMeje ceW
nw– kewâefuMeÙece ØeJesMe keâjeF& peeleer nw– IV
Cyanocobalamin keâe DevÙe veece nw– efJešeefceve-B12 q-i-d keâe DeLe& nw– efove ceW Ûeej yeej
Skeâ yeÛÛes keâe Jepeve pevce kesâ Jepeve keâe oes iegvee keâye nes peelee veJepeele keâer ef[ueerJejer kesâ heMÛeeled veeefYeveeue keâes ......... cut SJeb
nw– 5 ceen keâer Gceü hej clamp keâj osvee ÛeeefnS– 1-3 efceveš
jleeQOeer nesves keâe keâejCe nw– efJešeefceve-A keâer keâceer SC FbpeskeäMeve ueieeÙee peelee nw– 45 ef[«eer
Jen jesie efpemeceW yeeuekeâ ceW uekeâJee nes mekeâlee nw– heesefueÙees [eÙeefyešerpe kesâ jesieer ceW heeÙes peeves Jeeuee ue#eCe nw–
Skeâ efMeMeg keâe BP Skeâ JeÙemkeâ keâer leguevee ceW– keâce neslee nw cet$e lÙeeie keâe yeÌ{ peevee, hÙeeme Deewj YetKe DeefOekeâ ueievee
Pediatric oral thrush keâe keâejCe nw– kewâefv[[e Sefuyekesâvme Dee@keämeeršesefmeve veecekeâ oJee keâe keâeÙe& nw– ieYe&heele nsleg,
hesvšeJesuesvš keâe šerkeâe ueieeÙee peelee nw– ØemeJe Øeef›eâÙee keâer ieefle yeÌ{eves nsleg, PPH keâes jeskeâves ceW
6, 10 SJeb 14 mehleen hej 26 iespe Jeeueer megF& keâe [eÙeceeršj nesiee– vÙetvelece
Demand feeding keâe DeLe& nw– Nosocomial infection ....... mes Øeehle neslee nw– Demheleeue
efMeMeg kesâ YetKee nesves hej ner Gmes otOe efheueevee Fetoscope keâece Deelee nw– FHS megveves kesâ efueS
efššsveme Hewâuelee nw– jesieeCeg kesâ IeeJe ceW ØeJesMe Éeje Fat soluble efJešeefceve keâe GoenjCe nw–
jesieeCeg nceejs Mejerj ceW ØeJesMe keâjves keâe ceeie& ...... neslee nw– efJešeefceve-A,D,E and K
Deenej veeue, MJemeve ceeie&, lJeÛeerÙe ceeie& GÛÛe jkeäleÛeehe (hypertension) keâer mecemÙee heeF& peeleer nw–
Plague keâe DevÙe veece nw– keâeueer ce=lÙeg 40-45 Je<e& mes DeefOekeâ Gceü Jeeues ueesieeW ceW
efnhesšeFefšme-S cegKÙe ¤he mes ØeYeeefJele keâjlee nw– Liver Breast feeding week ceveeÙee peelee nw–
š[Link]. keâe incubation period neslee nw– 3-9 mehleen Deiemle kesâ ØeLece mehleen
178 YCT

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Jharkhand NHM (ANM) Official Paper (2021)

■ meeceevÙe hetCe& mJemLe veJepeele efMeMeg keâer ieYe&veeue ............ efoveeW ■ MewMeJeeJemLee ceW efveceesefveÙee mes yeÛeeJe kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie efkeâS peeves
ceW efiejleer nw– 3–5 efove Jeeuee šerkeâe nw– heermeerJeer (Pneumococcal Vaccine)
■ 6 cenerves kesâ yeÛÛes kesâ efueS efJešeefceve S keâer Kegjekeâ nw– ■ DeeF&meerÙet ceW ØeJesMe keâjves mes henues ....... efceveš lekeâ neLe Oeesvee
1 Lakh IU ÛeeefnS– 2 min
■ [Wiet .......... ceÛÚj mes hewâuelee nw– S[erpe Sefpehšer ■ yeÛÛes keâes oer peeves Jeeueer osKeYeeue keâes heefjYeeef<ele keâjves kesâ efueS,
■ veJepeele efMeMeg keâer meeceevÙe Dee@keämeerpeve meble=efhle nw– 90 to 100% Jen Meyo efpemekeâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw, efpemes hegvepeeaJeve kesâ
■ veJepeele keâe JeerSueyeer[yuÙet neslee nw– Weight < 1.5 kg kesâJeue ØeejbefYekeâ ÛejCeeW keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw–
■ Meeefkeâj kesâ šshe keâe GheÙeesie ceehe keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw– DeJeueeskeâve osKeYeeue
ceOÙe Thejer yeeBn heefjefOe ■ veJepeele efMeMegDeeW keâes otOe efheueeves kesâ efueS GheÙeesie keâer peeves Jeeueer
■ keâesuesmš^ce nw– ØemeJe kesâ yeeo henues kegâÚ efoveeW ceW heâeref[bie šŸetye Ùee vebyej nw– 5-8 french

otOe œeeefJele neslee nw ■ SmeSSce mes heerefÌ[le 5 Je<eeaÙe ueÌ[kesâ keâes megmleer keâer efMekeâeÙele kesâ
keâejCe SveDeejmeer mes efpeuee Demheleeue jsheâj efkeâÙee ieÙee nw~ ØeJesMe
■ 1 Je<e& kesâ yeÛÛes kesâ efueS omle ceW efpebkeâ keâer Kegjekeâ nesieer– 20 mg
hej, yeÛÛee megmle nw Deewj Útves hej "b[e nw~ Deeheeleekeâeueerve ØeyebOeve
■ ke=âefce cegefkeäle kesâ efueS ........ oJee oer peeleer nw– kesâ ™he ceW Deehe keâjWies–
SuyeW[epeesue-400 efceueer«eece Skeâ yeej ieerues keâheÌ[s nše oW, Smeer/hebKee yebo keâj oW, yeÛÛes keâes iece&
■ ueieeleej omle keâer heefjYee<ee– Ùeefo omle 14 efoveeW lekeâ jnlee nw keâheÌ[eW mes {keâ oW Deewj šesheer Deewj ceespes henvee oW, jkeäle
■ Ún cenerves kesâ Gceü kesâ yeeo– Meke&âje keâer peeBÛe keâjW
mleveheeve peejer jKeW Deewj meeLe ceW hetjkeâ Deenej Yeer oW ■ ØelÙeskeâ SSvemeer oewjs hej ........... hejer#eCe efkeâS peeves keâer
■ SveDeejmeer keâe hegâue heâe@ce& nw– DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw– nerceesiueesefyeve, cet$e-Meke&âje, cet$e-SuyÙetefceve
Nutritional Rehabilitaton Centre ■ meceÙehetJe& ØemeJe keâes heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw– < 37 week
■ 10 mehleen keâe yeÛÛee šerkeâekeâjCe kesâ efueS meerSÛemeer DeeÙee nw, ■ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnueeDeeW ceW SveerefceÙee Deeceleewj hej heeÙee peelee nw–
uesefkeâve Gmes nukeâer meoea nw lees šerkeâekeâjCe kesâ mebyebOe ceW Deehe meueen DeeÙejve keâer keâceer mes nesves Jeeuee SveerefceÙee
oWies– efveOee&efjle keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ Devegmeej šerkeâekeâjCe keâjW ■ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnueeDeeW ceW DeeÙejve meg›eâespe keâe mebkesâle osleer nw–
■ ØeeLeefcekeâ mJeemLÙe kesâvõ ceW Skeâ 2 Je<eeaÙe yeeuekeâ keâes osKee ieÙee, nerceesiueesefyeve 9 «eece% mes keâce
SceÙetSmeer 11.5 mesceer nw Deewj efÉheeo Meesheâ ceewpeto nw~ hees<eCe ■ keâeršeCegMeesOeve kesâ efueS GhekeâjCeeW keâes keäueesjerve kesâ Ieesue ceW jKevee
mebyebOeer efmLeefle kesâ Devegmeej Fmekeâe efveoeve henÛeeves– ÛeefenS– 10 minutes
iebYeerj leer›e kegâhees<eCe ■ Skeâ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâes efmejoo&, hesš oo&, Gušer Deewj yuewkeâDeeGš
■ Deehe meecegoeefÙekeâ mJeemLÙe keWâõ ceW nQ Deewj 4 meeue kesâ yeÛÛes keâes keâer efMekeâeÙele nesleer nw, Jen peefšueleeSb nQ–
DeeÙejve efmejhe os jns nQ, Deenej kesâ mebyebOe ceW meueen oWies– iebYeerj ØeerkeäuescheefmeÙee
Kešdšs heâueeW keâes Deenej ceW Meeefceue efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS ■ heerheerSÛe kesâ ceeceues ceW IV kewâveguee keâer Jen mebKÙee efpemekeâe GheÙeesie
■ [eÙeefjÙee ceW efpebkeâ efoÙee peelee nw– 14 efove efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS– 16 number (gray)
■ 1–2 meeue kesâ yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueS lespe ùoÙe ieefle– 120/min ■ veÙee ueeBÛe efkeâÙee ieÙee Fbpeskeäšsyeue ieYe&efvejesOekeâ nw– Debleje
■ heWšeJewueWš šerkeâekeâjCe kesâ yeeo yeÛÛeeW keâes oJee osves keâer meueen oer ■ meeceevÙe nerceesiueesefyeve Jeeueer ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâes DeeÙejve heâesefuekeâ
peeleer nw– hesjeefmešeceesue Sefme[ Ùee DeeÙejve heâesefuekeâ Sefme[ keâer owefvekeâ Kegjekeâ nw Deewj Fmes
■ 1500 «eece mes DeefOekeâ Jepeve Jeeues veJepeele efMeMeg keâes oer peeves efoÙee peevee ÛeeefnS– 1 Tab. IFA per day for 6 month
Jeeueer efJešeefceve K keâer Kegjekeâ nw– 1 mg IM ■ Jen mebkesâle pees Øeer-SkeäuesceefhmeÙee keâe mebkesâle oslee nw–
■ pevce kesâ meceÙe efMeMegDeeW keâes kesâScemeer keâes meueen oer peeleer nw– yeerheer-140/90, ØeesšervÙetefjÙee
2.5 kg ■ henueer efleceener kesâ oewjeve Ùeesefve mes DelÙeefOekeâ jkeäleœeeJe keâe keâejCe–
■ kebâiee™ ceoj kesâÙej vÙetvelece DeJeefOe lekeâ keâjevee ÛeeefnS– 1 hours DeOetje ieYe&heele, Jesefmekegâuej ceesue
■ efMeMeg veJepeele hegvepeeaJeve keâer meebme uesves keâer efmLeefle keâes yeveeS jKeves ■ efÉleerÙekeâ pees heerheerSÛe keâe ØecegKe keâejCe nw–
kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– ieo&ve jesue huesmeWše kesâ yeÛes ngS šgkeâÌ[s
179 YCT

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■ leermejer efleceener kesâ oewjeve DelÙeefOekeâ jkeäleœeeJe keâe keâejCe yeve ■ veJepeele efMeMeg keâe DeeÙeg mecetn– 0–28 efove
mekeâlee nw– huesmeWše ØeerefJeÙee, SyeÇefhmeÙees huesmeWše ■ hegvepeeaJeve kesâ oewjeve veJepeele efMeMeg ceW Úeleer kesâ mebheerÌ[ve Deewj
■ heerheerSÛe kesâ ØeyebOeve kesâ efueS Jen ØemeJe pees leermejs ÛejCe kesâ meef›eâÙe JeWefšuesMeve keâe Devegheele neslee nw– 30 : 2
ØeyebOeve kesâ Ieškeâ nQ– ieYee&MeÙe keâer ceeefueMe, 10 DeeF&Ùet ■ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee kesâ hesš keâer peeBÛe kesâ oewjeve Ùeefo Skeâ mes DeefOekeâ
Dee@keämeeršesefmeve Deewj keâe@[& š^wkeäMeve keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjW YeütCe kesâ DebieeW keâe mheMe& nes Deewj oes Deueie-Deueie ùoÙe keâer
■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ ceW CPR keâjles meceÙe, yewie Deewj ceemkeâ kesâ ceeOÙece mes DeeJeepeW megveeF& oW lees efmLeefle nes mekeâleer nw– pegÌ[Jeeb ieYee&JemLee
Úeleer kesâ Compression Deewj JeWefšuesMeve keâe Devegheele nesvee ■ meeceevÙe SheâSÛeDeej nw– 120-160/min
ÛeeefnS– 30 : 2 ■ ØemeJe kesâ yeeo ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee ceW meoces kesâ ue#eCe efJekeâefmele nes
■ Skeâ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee omle, yegKeej Deewj hesš oo& keâer efMekeâeÙele kesâ peeles nQ~ Jen keâejCe nw– heerheerSÛe
meeLe PROM kesâ meeLe Deeleer nw~ efveoeve nes mekeâlee nw– mesefhmeme ■ meer–meskeäMeve kesâ yeeo Jen efveiejeveer efpemekeâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw–
■ Sbšerjsš^esJeeFjue Lesjsheer keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– SÛeDeeF&Jeer Pulse, BP, Temperature, Respiratory Rate,
■ Skeâ SÛeDeeF&Jeer hee@efpeefšJe ceeB Deheves veJepeele efMeMeg keâes mleveheeve Bleeding PV
keâje mekeâleer nw, Ùen keâLeve nw– Ùeefo SDeejšer hej nw lees melÙe nw ■ Jen DeJeefOe pees ceeB Deewj yeÛÛes oesveeW kesâ efueS meyemes cenlJehetCe& nw–
ØemeJe kesâ oewjeve Deewj 48 IebšeW ceW efJelejCe
■ ØemeJe keâe ÛeewLee ÛejCe jnlee nw– 1 Iebšs
■ keâeršeCegMeesOeve kesâ efueS neFheeskeäueesjeF[ Ieesue keâer leekeâle nesveer
■ ØemeJe kesâ yeeo efJešeefceve [er3 kesâ meeLe šwyeuesš kewâefuMeÙece keâeyeexvesš
ÛeeefnS– 1%
keâer Kegjekeâ nw– 6 cenerves lekeâ Øeefleefove 1 ieesueer
■ Skeâ ‘mejueerke=âle heešex«eeheâ’ ceW Ieškeâ nesles nQ– Maternal
■ LASA keâe hetje veece nw– Look Alike Sound Alike
component, fetal component and labour
■ ceesšj yeeFkeâ ogIe&švee kesâ Skeâ meeceves ceW jkeäleœeeJe neslee nw pees efkeâ component
efoÙee peeves Jeeuee hemeboeroe IV lejue heoeLe& nw– Ringer lactate ■ ØemeJe kesâ yeeo ceefnuee keâer keâeGbmeefuebie keâer peeveer ÛeeefnS–
■ Demheleeue meb›eâceCe efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS meJeexòece DeYÙeeme nw– heefjJeej efveÙeespeve, hesefjefveÙeue osKeYeeue, efJeMes<e mleveheeve
neLe keâer mJeÛÚlee ■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ 24 mehleen ceW Skeâ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâe jQ[ce yue[
■ jkeäle yewie keâe efveheševe efkeâÙee peelee nw– heerues jbie keâe ef[yyee Megiej 180 mg/dl nw, Fmekeâe keâejCe nes mekeâlee nw–Gestational
■ [^sefmebie kesâ GheÙeesie kesâ yeeo, OegbOe keâe efveheševe keâj efoÙee peelee nw– diabetes mellitus
heerues jbie keâe ef[yyee ■ JeemleefJekeâ ØemeJe heerÌ[e kesâ ue#eCe nw– Mees
■ meYeer Demheleeue keâce&ÛeeefjÙeeW keâes ____šerkeâekeâjCe efceuevee ÛeeefnS– ■ ieYee&MeÙe «eerJee kesâ hetCe& hewâueeJe mes ueskeâj efMeMeg kesâ yeenj efvekeâueves
nshesšeFefšme yeer keâe lekeâ ØemeJe keâer DeJemLee nw– ØemeJe keâe otmeje ÛejCe
■ heešex«eeheâ keâer huee@efšbie Meg™ nesveer ÛeeefnS– ■ mejkeâejer mebmLeeveeW ceW veF& iewj neceexveue ieYe&efvejesOekeâ ieesueer GheueyOe
ØemeJe kesâ henues ÛejCe keâe meef›eâÙe ÛejCe nw– ÚeÙee

MPPEB ANM Official Paper 2019

■ meeceevÙe nerceesiueesefyeve kesâ meeLe ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve DeeÙejve Deewj ■ šerkesâ meb›eâceCe mes yeÛeeles nQ– cespeyeeve keâer Øeeflej#ee ceW Je=efæ
heâesefuekeâ Sefme[ keâer ieesefueÙeeW keâer DevegMeeefmele Kegjekeâ nw– ■ yeÛeeJe kesâ ........ mlej hej šerkeâekeâjCe– ØeeLeefcekeâ
1 Tab. per day for 6 month ■ meyemes DeefOekeâ ieceea kesâ Øeefle mebJesoveMeerue šerkeâe nw– heesefueÙees
■ Scemeerheer keâe[& keâe celeueye nw– ■ SveerefceÙee kesâ ue#eCe nQ–
Mother and Child Protection Card heerueeheve, Lekeâeve, YetKe ve ueievee, meebme hetâuevee
■ mJeÛÚlee megefJeOee ve nesves kesâ keâejCe yeerceejer heveheleer nw– omle ■ mejkeâejer Deehetefle& mes DeesDeejSme lewÙeej keâjves keâer efJeefOe nw–
■ je°^^erÙe šerkeâekeâjCe DevegmetÛeer ceW yeermeerpeer šerkesâ keâer KegjekeWâ oer peeleer 1 Litre Water + 1 Packet ORS
nw– 1 ■ mJeemLÙe ØeCeeueer ceW DeejmeerSÛe keâe celeueye nw–
■ yeermeerpeer lewÙeej keâjves ceW GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee Ieesue nw– Øepeveve Deewj yeeue mJeemLÙe
Normal saline ■ henueer ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve šeršer FbpeskeäMeve keâer Kegjekeâ oer peeleer
■ ØeMeemeve Ùee Kemejs kesâ šerkesâ keâe ceeie& nw– Subcutaneous nw– 2
180 YCT

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■ ceele= ce=lÙeg oj keâe meyemes Deece keâejCe nw– jkeäle œeeJe ■ yeÛÛeeW keâes DeesDeejSme efheueeÙee peelee nw– [eÙeefjÙee keâe Fueepe
■ Nullipara kesâ efueS DeeoMe& ieYe&efvejesOekeâ– ■ ceeheves kesâ efueS SceÙetSme (ceOÙe Thejer yeeBn heefjefOe) šshe keâe
ceewefKekeâ ieYe&efvejesOekeâ ieesueer (Deesmeerheer) GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– Yegpee heefjefOe
■ ieYee&JemLee keâer meceÙeeJeefOe keâes ieYee&JemLee keâer henueer efleceener kesâ ™he ■ ØeOeeveceb$eer megjef#ele ceele=lJe DeefYeÙeeve ÛeueeÙee peelee nw–
ceW heefjYeeef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw– henues yeejn mehleen nj cenerves kesâ 9 leejerKe keâes
■ Skeâ meeue keâe yeÛÛee efyevee šerkeâekeâjCe kesâ Deehekesâ heeme Deelee nw lees ■ 5 Je<e& lekeâ kesâ yeÛÛeeW ceW Fbš^ecemkeäÙeguej FbpeskeäMeve kesâ efueS meeFš
Deehe Gmes šerkeâe ueieeSbies– OPV, DPT-1st, MR-1st, dose nw– ceOÙe peebIe keâe hetJe&keâeue heeÕe& henuet
■ šerkeâekeâjCe kesâ efueS osÙe metÛeer nw– Skeâ šerkeâekeâjCe me$e ceW ■ mJeeFve heäuet kesâ efueS efpeccesoej JeeÙejme kesâ ØeJesMe keâe heesš&veue nw–
šerkeâekeâjCe kesâ efueS ueeYeeefLe&ÙeeW keâer mebKÙee MJemeve heLe
■ Deehe SveerefceÙee mes heerefÌ[le ieYe&Jeleer ceefnueeDeeW keâes DeeÙejve kesâ efueS ■ Skeâ Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg kesâ yeeo yeÛÛeeW keâes efJešeefceve S keâe Ieesue efoÙee
jsheâj keâjles nQ– nerceesiueesefyeve keâe 5-9 «eece % peelee nw– nj 6 cenerves kesâ yeeo
■ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnueeDeeW kesâ efueS DevegMebefmele vÙetvelece SSvemeer peeBÛe keâer ■ ØemeJe kesâ yeeo Meg®Deeleer kegâÚ efoveeW ceW œeeefJele nesves Jeeues mleve kesâ
mebKÙee nw– vÙetvelece 4 oewjs otOe keâes keâne peelee nw– keâesueesmš^ce
■ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâes šeršer keâer henueer Kegjekeâ oer peeleer nw– ■ yeÛÛeeW ceW meb›eâecekeâ omle keâe meyemes Deece keâejCe nw–
hebpeerkeâjCe kesâ meceÙe jesše JeeÙejme
■ JeerSÛeSmeSve[er nw– ■ Ûeerveer ceW ceewpeto KeeÅe Ieškeâ nw– keâeyeexneF[^sš
Village, Health, Sanitation and Nutrition Day ■ ceeveJe Mejerj ceW peue keâe ØeefleMele neslee nw– 70
■ Sceheer ceW SSveSce Deheves keWâõ hej šerkeâekeâjCe me$e DeeÙeesefpele keâjleer ■ Yeespeve keâe Jen Ieškeâ pees nceW meb›eâceCe mes ueÌ[ves ceW ceoo keâjlee
nw– cebieueJeej Deewj Meg›eâJeej keâes nw– Øeesšerve
■ ceewefKekeâ ieesefueÙeeW keâer henueer ieesueer ceeefmekeâ Oece& Ûe›eâ kesâ Jen efove
■ ............ jkeäle ceW nerceesiueesefyeve yeveeves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ nw–
efpemes Meg™ keâjvee ÛeeefnS– 5th day
ueesne
■ mleveheeve peejer jKevee ÛeeefnS– 6 months
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve heâesefuekeâ Sefme[ ....... hej osvee ÛeeefnS–
■ mJeemLÙe mebÛeej ceW IEC keâe DeLe& nw –
henueer efleceener
Information Education Communication
■ Deej[eršer efkeâš keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– ceuesefjÙee ■ Jen Keefvepe pees LeeÙejeF[ keâer keâeÙe&ØeCeeueer keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjlee nw–
■ Yeejle mejkeâej ves osMe keâes ØesieveWmeer šsmš efkeâš GheueyOe keâje oer nw DeeÙees[erve
Deewj Fmekeâe veece nw– efveMÛeÙe ■ DeeÙees[erve keâer keâceer mes nesves Jeeuee jesie nw– Goiter
■ «esefJe[e keâe leelheÙe& nw– heg° ieYe&OeejCe keâer kegâue mebKÙee ■ nceejs Mejerj keâes Øeefleefove ........ ueeršj heeveer keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer
■ JeerJeerSce nw– Vaccine Vial Monitor
nw– 2 to 3

■ Skeâ peerefJele šerkeâe nw– yeermeerpeer ■ efjkesâšdme efJešeefceve ...... keâer keâceer kesâ keâejCe neslee nw– D

■ Kemejs kesâ šerkesâ keâer Kegjekeâ nw– 0.5 ml

■ Deefle kegâheesef<ele yeÛÛes keâe ue#eCe nw– SceÙetSmeer < 11.5 cm.,
■ šwye, SuyeW[epeesue ieYee&JemLee keâer Jen efleceener efpemekesâ oewjeve oer hewjeW ceW metpeve Deevee
peeleer nw– otmeje ■ keâe@hej šer, 380S ieYe&OeejCe keâes jeskeâlee nw– 10 years
■ mebÙegkeäle šerkeâe nw– [erheeršer ■ mejkeâejer mJeemLÙe mebmLeeve ceW ........ veece mes Fbpeskeäšsyeue
■ Jen šerkeâe pees ceewefKekeâ ØeMeemeve kesâ efueS GheueyOe nw– ieYe&efvejesOekeâ GheueyOe keâjeÙee peelee nw– Debleje
jesšeJeeÙejme, heesefueÙees JeeÙejme ■ mheeFvee efyeefheâ[e veecekeâ pevce oes<e keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS efJešeefceve
efpemekeâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– heâesefuekeâ Sefme[
■ veJepeele efMeMeg keâer TbÛeeF& oesiegveer nesleer nw– 24 months
■ ØeLece ØeeLeefcekeâ oeBle Deeles nQ– 6 months
■ heeÛeve ØeejcYe neslee nw– cegBn
■ ANMOL App keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– [Link] ■ keg≠jesie kesâ ue#eCe nQ–
■ pevce kesâ meceÙe veJepeele keâes efoS peeves Jeeues šerkesâ nQ– lJeÛee hej hewÛe kesâ meeLe mebJesovee keâe vegkeâmeeve
BCG Hep-b, OPV ■ ceOegcesn jesieer keâes ___ keâe mesJeve yeÌ{evee ÛeeefnS Deewj ___ keâe
■ yeÛÛeeW ceW jleeQOeer keâer yeerceejer nesves keâe keâejCe nesleer nw– mesJeve keâce keâjvee ÛeeefnS– Øeesšerve, keâeyeexneF[^sš
efJešeefceve S ■ mJeÛÚ Yeejle DeefYeÙeeve Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee Lee– 2nd Oct. 2014
181 YCT

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■ heerefueÙee otef<ele Yeespeve kesâ mesJeve mes ØeYeeefJele Debie nw– Ùeke=âle ■ GÛÛe jkeäleÛeehe kesâ efueS ØeLece jsheâjue efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS Ùeefo–
■ iewj mebÛeejer jesieeW kesâ Debleie&le Deeves Jeeues jesie nQ– yeerheer 150/90 efceceer SÛepeer nw
GÛÛe jòeâÛeehe, ùoÙe Deewj ceefmle<keâ-mebJenveer jesie, ceOegcesn ■ ceOegcesn kesâ efueS henuee jsheâjue efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnÙes Ùeefo–
■ efpeve JÙeefkeäleÙeeW keâes Svemeer[er kesâ efueS m›eâerve efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS Jes jQ[ce jkeäle Meke&âje 140 efceueer«eece/[erSue mes DeefOekeâ
nQ– 30 Je<e& mes DeefOekeâ DeeÙeg kesâ JÙeefkeäle
■ mleve keâer peebÛe keâjvee meyemes DeÛÚe nw–
ceeefmekeâ Oece& kesâ henues efove kesâ 7-10 efove yeeo

Jharkhand (JSSC) ANM Official Paper 2019

■ osMe ceW National Family Welfare keâeÙe&›eâce Meg™ ngDee Lee– ■ 2011 keâer peveieCevee kesâ Devegmeej nceejs osMe keâer pevemebKÙee nw–
1952 121 keâjesÌ[
■ ieYe&efvejesOekeâ keâe Jen meeOeve pees kesâJeue heg®<eeW Éeje GheÙeesie ceW ■ meyemes meeceevÙe Øekeâej keâer DemLeeefvekeâ ieYee&JemLee nw–
efueÙee peelee nw– keâv[esce šdÙetyeue ieYee&JemLee
■ heume heesefueÙeeW šerkeâekeâjCe keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ Devleie&le [esj št [esj ■ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee ceW ueieeÙes peeves Jeeues BCG šerkeâeW keâer mebKÙee nesleer
efJeefpeš kesâ oewjeve Ssmes Iej efpeveceW 0–5 Je<e& lekeâ keâe keâesF& yeÛÛee nw– Skeâ Yeer veneR
oJee heerves mes Útše jn ieÙee nes, Gve IejeW kesâ yeenj efueKee peelee nw–
■ Tuberculosis Jen disease efpemekeâer progress keâes lespe keâj
X
oslee nw– HIV (AIDS)
■ RNTCP keâe mebyebOe nw– #eÙe jesie kesâ efveÙeb$eCe mes
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve DeeÙejve heâe@efuekeâ Sefme[ keâer ieesefueÙeeB keâce mes
■ ICDS keâe mebyebOe nw– ieYe&Jeleer ceefnueeSb, veefmeËie ceefnueeSb
keâce uesveer ÛeeefnS– 100 efove
leLee 3-6 Je<e& lekeâ kesâ yeÛÛeeW keâes hetjkeâ Deenj osves mes
■ Skeâ DeebieveyeeÌ[er keâeÙe&keâlee& pevemebKÙee keâes keâJej keâjleer nw– 1000
■ Jen keâcesšer pees Yeesj keâcesšer kesâ veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw–
■ efJešeefceve C keâe DeÛÚe m$eesle nw– DeebJeuee SJeb veeRyet
mJeemLÙe meJex#eCe leLee efJekeâeme meefceefle
■ nceejs osMe ceW Jen yeerceejer efpemekeâe Gvcetueve nes Ûegkeâe nw–
■ Skeâ meye mesvšj efmLele neslee nw–
Small Pox, Guinea worm, Polio and Yaws
3000-5000 keâer pevemebKÙee hej
■ peue efJeuesÙe efJešeefceve keâe GoenjCe nw– LeeÙeefceve
■ nsuLe šerce keâe ns[ neslee nw– [e@keäšj
■ DeeÙejve keâer keâceer mes nesves Jeeues SveerefceÙee keâer mebYeeJevee cegKÙele:
■ Øeesšerve Tpee& kegâhees<eCe (PEM) keâe GoenjCe nw–
pÙeeoe nesleer nw– ieYe&Jeleer ceefnueeSb, efkeâMeesefjÙeeb, mleveheeve
cejemceme keäJeeefMeÙeesjkeâj
keâjeves Jeeueer ceefnueeSb
■ nceejs ùoÙe ceW kegâue Ûewcyeme& Ùee keâ#ee keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– Ûeej
■ Skeâ «eece keâeyeexneF[^sš kesâ Dee@keämeerkeâjCe mes Tpee& Øeehle nesleer nw–
■ nceejs Mejerj ceW kegâue nef[d[ÙeeB heeF& peeleer nw– 206
4 efkeâueeskewâueesjer
■ Mejerj keâe Jen Debie efpemeceW kegâheäheâj keâesefMekeâeSb heeF& peeleer nw– ■ keäJeeefMeDeesjkeâj veecekeâ yeerceejer keâe keâejCe nw– Øeesšerve keâer keâceer
ueerJej ■ Skeâ veJepeele keâer pevce kesâ meceÙe uecyeeF& nesleer nw– 45–50 mesceer
■ DecueerÙe heoeLeex keâe pH– 7 mes keâce neslee nw
■ yesjer–yesjer veecekeâ jesie nesves keâe keâejCe nw–
■ Jen Debie pees mebJesoer Debie DeeBKe keâe efnmmee nw– keâe@efve&Ùee efJešeefceve B1 keâer keâceer
■ Dee@uhesâkeäšjer lebef$ekeâe ›esâefveÙeue lebef$ekeâe nesleer nw– henueer ■ Skeâ veJepeele kesâ efueS meJeexòece Deenej neslee nw– ceeB keâe otOe
■ ieÇnCeer Yeeie nw– Úesšer Deeble ■ pevce kesâ meceÙe meeceevÙe veJepeele keâe Jepeve neslee nw–
■ peerYe keâe Jen Yeeie pees Kešdšs mJeeo keâe %eeve keâjelee nw– 2.5–3.0 efkeâuees
efkeâveejs Jeeuee Yeeie ■ šes[uej keâe DeLe& nw– Skeâ mes leerve Je<e& lekeâ kesâ yeÛÛes
■ Jen n[d[er pees ceeoe hesefuJeme ceWb ceewpeto jnleer nw– ■ Jen jesie efpemeceW yeueiece kesâ meeLe Ketve Dee mekeâlee nw– š[Link].
FefueÙece, FefMÛeÙece, hÙetefyeme ■ Jen yeerceejer efpemekesâ oewjeve DeJemejJeeoer meb›eâceCeeW kesâ nesves keâer
■ Skeâ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee ceW Mejerj keâe Jen Yeeie efpemeceW meJee&efOekeâ mebYeeJevee yeÌ{ peeleer nw– S[dme
heefjJele&ve nesles nQ– ieYee&MeÙe ■ yeerceejer kesâ mebÛeejCe ceW ceefkeäKeÙeeW keâe Ùeesieoeve neslee nw–
■ ieYee&MeÙe keâer meyemes cee@bmeue efYeefòe nw– ceeÙeescesefš^Ùece šeÙeheâeF[ yegKeej
182 YCT

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■ efyevogkeâ meb›eâceCe Éeje hewâueves Jeeueer yeerceejer nw– #eÙe jesie DevehegefmLeefle ceW Yeer Gmekesâ nesves keâe DeeYeeme nesvee
■ HIV keâe hetje veece nw– ¢etceve FcÙetvees[sheâerefmeSvmeer JeeÙejme ■ Sveeuepesefmekeâ [^ime keâe keâeÙe& nw– oo& keâes keâce keâjvee
■ Jen yeerceejer efpemekesâ oewjeve «eefvLe metpe peeleer nw– ieuemegDee ■ B.D. keâe DeLe& nw– efove ceW oes yeej
■ heeÙeefjÙee nw– oeBle mebyebOeer jesie ■ (IM) FbpeskeäMeve ueieeÙee peelee nw– 90 ef[«eer
■ Yeejle Polio free osMe Ieesef<ele ngDee– 27 March 2014 ceW th
■ Fvmegefueve keâe keâeÙe& nw– jkeäle Meke&âje keâes keâce keâjvee
■ keâype kesâ GheÛeej ceW Meeefceue nw– Sveercee ■ SvpeeFvee heskeäšesefjme veecekeâ yeerceejer keâe meyemes cegKÙe ue#eCe nw–
■ Dog bite kesâ cejerpe keâes legjvle Øeoeve efkeâÙes peeves Jeeuee First aid Úeleer ceW oo&
treatment nw– meeyegve SJeb heeveer mes Oeesvee ■ je°^^erÙe S[dme efveÙeb$eCe keâeÙe&›eâce ceW Meeefceue nw–
■ jesšeJeeÙejme Jewkeämeerve oer peeleer nw– Oral IEC keâer ieefleefJeefOeÙeeB, AIDS kesâ yeejs ceW efMe#ee,
■ Kemejs keâe šerkeâe ueieeÙee peelee nw– SC S[dme keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ yeejs ceW Jeelee&ueehe
■ GhekeâjCeeW kesâ ØeYeeJeer lejerkesâ mes mšjueeFpesMeve nsleg Dee@šeskeäuesJe ceW ■ Jen ue#eCe pees efJeMes<e leewj hej ieYee&JemLee kesâ efÉleerÙe š^eFcesmšj kesâ
leeheceeve neslee nw– 121ºC
oewjeve heeÙee peelee nw– Quickening
■ American Heart Association kesâ Devegmeej CPR kesâ oewjeve
■ osMe keâer je°^^erÙe pevemebKÙee veerefle kesâ Devegmeej ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW keâer Meeoer
keâer peeves Jeeueer Øeef›eâÙeeDeeW keâe ›eâce nw–
keâer vÙetvelece Gceü nesleer nw– 18 Je<e&
Compression, Airway, Breathing
■ ARI keâe efJemleeefjle ™he nw– Acute respiratory infection ■ Jen DeefmLe pees hesefuJeme ceW heeF& peeleer nw– FefueÙece
■ Skeâ meeceevÙe JeÙemkeâ ceW MJesle jkeäle keâefCekeâeDeeW (WBC) keâer ■ henueer yeej ieYe&Jeleer ngF& ceefnuee ceW meeceevÙele: ØemeJe keâer kegâue
mebKÙee nesleer nw– 4000–11000/mm3 DeJeefOe nesleer nw– 14–16 IeCšs
■ yeÇeWkeâeF& nceejs Mejerj keâe Yeeie nw– MJemeve leb$e ■ vej ceW heeÙes peeves Jeeues iegCemet$e nw– 44XY
■ yeÇw[erheerefveÙee keâe DeLe& nw– ■ kegâkeâj KeeBmeer nesves Jeeueer yeerceejer nw– efJe<eeCeg
DemeeceevÙe ™he mes Oeerceer ieefle mes meebme uesvee ■ yeÛÛeeW keâes IPV Jen route pees oer peeleer nw– ID
■ efnhesšeFefšme cegKÙe ™he mes Jen Debie efpemekeâes ØeYeeefJele keâjlee nw– ■ ceuesefjÙee Jen jesieeCeg efpemekesâ Éeje neslee nw– hueepceesef[Ùece
ueerJej ■ efJešeefceve keâe DevÙe veece LeeÙeefceve Yeer nw– efJešeefceve B1
■ ECG keâe GheÙeesie cegKÙe ™he mes Jen Debie pees yeerceeefjÙeeW kesâ efveoeve ■ hesvšeJesueWš keâer oes KegjekeâeW kesâ yeerÛe keâce mes keâce Devlej nesvee
nsleg efkeâÙee peelee nw– ùoÙe ÛeefenS– 4 mehleen
■ efkeâ[veer š^s keâe GheÙeesie nw– ■ UTI keâe hetje veece nw–cet$e ceeieeaÙe meb›eâceCe (Urinary tract
JÙeLe& meece«eer keâes Skeâef$ele keâjves kesâ efueS infection)
■ NRR keâe celeueye nw– Net Reproduction Rate ■ pesefjSefš^keâ veefmeËie keâe DeLe& nw– Je=æ ueesieeW keâes Øeoeve keâer
■ Hallucination kesâ yeejs ceW mener keâLeve nw– efkeâmeer Jemleg keâer peeves Jeeueer veefmeËie osKeYeeue

RAJASTHAN NHM (ANM) GROUP-E OFFICIAL

PAPER (2018)

■ efJeMJe #eÙe jesie efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw– 24 ceeÛe& ■ CMAM nw–
■ efJekeâemeMeerue osMeeW ceW šeryeer jesie keâer SJeb ce=lÙeg ........ Gceü ceW meecegoeefÙekeâ DeeOeeefjle kegâhees<eCe ØeyevOeve keâeÙe&›eâce
meyemes DeefOekeâ nesleer nw– 15–45 Je<e& ■ MUAC šshe keâe GheÙeesie neslee nw–
■ šeryeer jesie kesâ yewkeäšerefjÙee keâer Keespe Je<e& efpemeceW keâer ieÙeer Leer– kegâhees<eCe keâe mlej ceeheves kesâ efueS
1882
■ ke=âefce hewâueves kesâ cegKÙe keâejCe nw– vebies hewj Kesuevee SJeb Iegcevee,
■ šeryeer jesie kesâ yewkeäšerefjÙee keâer Keespe keâer Leer– je@yeš& keâesÛe
■ SveSheâSÛeSme keâe hetje veece nw– neLe OeesS efyevee Keevee Keevee, Kegues ceW MeewÛe keâjvee
vesMeveue hewâefceueer nsuLe meefJe&mespe ■ mJeemLÙe efJeYeeie keâe Deece peve keâes keâvÙee YeütCe nlÙee kesâ efKeueeheâ
■ DeeF&meer[erSme keâe hetje veece nw– peeie™keâ keâjves keâe DeefYeÙeeve nw–
Fbšer«esšs[ ÛeeF&u[ [sJeueheceWš meefJe&me [e@šdme& Deej efØemeerÙeme (Daughters are Precious)
183 YCT

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RAJASTHAN NHM (ANM) GROUP-D OFFICIAL
PAPER (2018)

■ š[Link]â.Deej. keâe mJeemLÙe kesâ heefjhes#Ùe ceW hegâue heâe@ce& nw– nw– neFheesLewueceme ceW
šesšue heâefš&efuešer jsš ■ peye nce jesšer Ûeyeeles nQ, lees Jen nceW ceer"er ueieves ueieleer nw~ Ùen
■ SÛeyeerSvemeer keâe mJeemLÙe kesâ heefjhes#Ùe ceW hegâue heâece& nw– ef›eâÙee ueej ceW GheefmLele Skeâ SvpeeFce Éeje jesšer kesâ mšeÛe& keâe
nesce yesme[ efveÙeesvesšue kesâÙej (Home based neonatal Meke&âje ceW yeoueves kesâ heâuemJe™he nesleer nw, Jen SvpeeFce nw–
care) šeÙeefueve
■ ØemeJe kesâ meceÙe Magnessium sulphateFbpeskeäMeve keâe cenlJe ■ ceefmle<keâ keâe pees Yeeie yegefæ keâe kesâvõ keânueelee nw, Gmekeâe
neslee nw– Jew%eeefvekeâ veece nw–mesefjyeÇue nsceerefmheâÙej (Cerebral
ef[ueerJejer kesâ meceÙe Øemetleer keâes meerpeme& mes yeÛeeves kesâ efueS hemisphere)
■ efheÚues leerve ceen keâer Megiej keâe uesJeue helee keâjves kesâ efueS šsmš ■ ceeveJe YeütCe keâes ceeB kesâ ™efOej mes Jen Debie efpemekesâ Éeje hees<eCe
....... neslee nw– SÛeyeer S 1 meer (HbA1C) efceuelee nw– huewmesCše Éeje (By placenta)
■ Ambu bag GhekeâjCe keâe ØeÙeesie ......... kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee ■ jepeßeer Ùeespevee kesâ lenle ueÌ[keâer kesâ pevce hej pees jeefMe Gme meceÙe
nw– veJepeele keâes MJemeve ceW ceoo nsleg oer peeleer nw– 2500 ®heÙes
■ mJeemLÙe kesâ #es$e ceW heešex«eeheâ keâe GheÙeesie ......... ieefleefJeefOe mes
■ šer-3, šer-4 Jen efyeceejer nw efpemekeâer henÛeeve kesâ efueS keâjJeeÙee
mecyeefvOele nw– ØemeJe kesâ mebyebOe ceW
peelee nw– LeeÙejeF[ hejer#eCe
■ hesvše@Lesefvekeâ Sefme[ kesâ veece mes Jen efJešeefceve efpemekeâes peevee peelee
nw– yeer-5 ■ DeeF&heerJeer keâe šerkeâe Mejerj keâe Jen efnmmee efpemeceW ueieeÙee peelee nw–
oeÙeeR peebIe
■ Jen lelJe mecetn pees he=LJeer hej peerJeve keâer Glheefòe kesâ efueS cetuele:
GòejoeÙeer Lee– keâeye&ve, neF[^espeve, veeFš^espeve ■ jepemLeeve ceW DeeMee, SSveSce leLee DeebieveyeeÌ[er Jeke&âj keâes pees[Ì keâj
■ yegueš Øegheâ heoeLe& yeveeves kesâ efueS yengOee ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee
veÙes efmejs mes mJeemLÙe mesJeeDeeW keâes hegve&ieef"le keâjves kesâ efueS Jen
yenguekeâ nw– hee@ueer keâeyeexvesš keâeÙe&›eâce Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee nw– jepe mebiece
■ peerJe efJe%eeve ceW Jele&ceeve Meleeyoer keâer meyemes DeefOekeâ cenlJehetCe& Keespe ■ ASHA keâe hetje veece nw–
nw– peerve Accredited Social Health Acitivist
■ H1N1 efJe<eeCeg keâe ØeeÙe: meceeÛeejeW ceW Jen yeerceejer efpemekesâ meboYe& ceW ■ [eÙeef j Ùee mes heer e f Ì[ le JÙeef keäle keâes DeesDeejSme efoÙee peelee nw, Fmekeâe
GuuesKe efkeâÙee peelee nw– mJeeF&ve heäuet hetje veece yeleeFÙes– Oral Rehydration Solution
■ ceeveJe Mejerj ceW Dee@keämeerpeve heefjJenve ceW meneÙekeâ Yeeie nw– ®efOej ■ SÛ[Link]&.Jeer. leLee S[dme ceW Devlej nw– SÛeDeeF&Jeer meb›eâceCe
(Blood) kesâ keâejCe S[dme keâer efmLeefle hewoe nesleer nw
■ ceeveJe Mejerj ceW leehe keâer efveÙebef$ele keâjves Jeeuee Leceexmšsš efmLele neslee ■ LH neceexve keâe Glheeove neslee nw– Pituitary gland

OSSSCANM Official Page (2018)

■ heerheerDeeF&Ùetmeer[er ØemeJe kesâ yeeo ueieeÙee peelee nw– ■ heWšeJewuesvš Jewkeämeerve keâe henuee [espe efoÙee peelee nw– 6 mehleen
72 IeCšs kesâ Deboj ■ efMeMeg kesâ pevce kesâ meceÙe Jepeve mes keâce nesves hej KMC keâer meueen
■ 1–5 meeue kesâ yeÛÛeeW keâer lespe ùoÙe ieefle nesleer nw– >120/min oer peeleer nw– 2.5 efkeâuees«eece mes keâce nesves hej
■ heWšeJewuesvš JewkeämeervesMeve kesâ heMÛeeled yeÛÛes keâes oJee oer peeleer nw ■ kebâiee™ ceoj kesâÙej keâer vÙetvelece DeJeefOe nw– 1 IeCše
hesjeefmešecee@ue ■ efveÙeesvesšue efjmeefmešsMeve kesâ oewjeve yeÛÛes keâer efmveefhebâie (Sniffing)
■ 1500 «eece mes pÙeeoe Jepeve Jeeues veJepeele kesâ efueÙes efJešeefceve-K heespeerMeve keâes yeveeÙes jKeves kesâ efueÙes ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
keâer cee$ee nesieer– 1 mg IM veskeâ jesue
■ efMeMeg keâes 24 IeCšs ceW keâce mes keâce mleveheeve keâjJeevee ÛeeefnS– ■ yeÛÛeeW ceW vÙetceesefveÙee mes yeÛeeJe kesâ efueS Jewkeämeerve efoÙee peelee nw–
keâce mes keâce 8 yeej [Link].
184 YCT

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■ DeeF&meerÙet ceW ØeJesMe keâjves mes henues neLe Oeesves ÛeeefnS– 2 efceveš ■ ØeLece $ewceeme ceW Ùeesveer mes DelÙeefOekeâ jkeäleœeeJe kesâ keâejCe nes mekeâles
■ veJepeele efMeMeg keâes heâer[ keâjeves kesâ efueÙes Jen vecyej pees heâeref[bie nQ– Fvkeâcheueerš DeyeexMeve, JesmeerkeäÙeguej ceesue
šdÙetye keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– 6 ■ efÉleerÙe heerheerSÛe keâe ØecegKe keâejCe nw– hueemeWšue efyešdme nesvee
■ meeceevÙe hegâue šce& mJemLe veJepeele ceW (Umbilical cord stump) ■ [Link].SÛe. (PPH) keâe cegKÙe keâejCe nw– Sšesefvekeâ ieYee&MeÙe
efkeâleves efove ceW efiej peelee nw– 7–10 efove ■ [Link].SÛe. kesâ yeÛeeJe nsleg AMTLS kesâ Ieškeâ nw– keâvš^esue keâe[&
■ 6 ceen kesâ efMeMeg kesâ efueÙes efJešeefceve–A keâe [espe nw– š^skeäMeve, ÙetšsjeF&ve cemeepe, 10 Ùetefveš Dee@keämeeršesefmeve
50,000 IU
■ S[uš efjmesmeeršsMeve ceW [Link]. ceW Ûesmš keâcØesMeve Je yewie SC[
■ [Wiet ceÛÚj hewâuelee nw– Ss[erpe Sefpehšer
ceemkeâ keâe Devegheele neslee nw– 30:2
■ veJepeele keâe meeceevÙe mesÛegjsMeve neslee nw– 90 to 100%
■ WHO kesâ Devegmeej neLe Oeesves kesâ efueÙes kegâue ÛejCe Je meceÙe neslee
■ ke=âefceveeMekeâ kesâ efueÙes Jen Deew<eefOe oer peeleer nw– Suyesv[epeesue nw– 7 ÛejCe SJeb 60 meskeâC[
400 mg Skeâ Je<e& ceW oes yeej
■ Deehekesâ Éeje Eclamptic seizure kesâ meceÙe MgSO4 keâe Jen
■ NRC keâe hetje veece nw– vÙetš^erMeveue efjnsefyeefuešsMeve meWšj [espe pees ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâes osvee ÛeeefnS–
■ efMeMeg keâes pevce kesâ meceÙe šerkesâ efoÙes peeles nQ– 3 10 «eece, 5 «eece [erhe Fvš^ecemketâuej oesveeW ketâuns ceW
■ omle nesves hej efpebkeâ keâer ieesueer osvee ÛeeefnS– 10-14 efove ■ DeveÛeens ieYe& keâe keâevetveer ™he mes meceeheve keâj mekeâlee nw–
■ Øeeršce& uesyej ceW ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâes Jen Deew<eefOe oer peeleer nw– m$eerjesie efJeMes<e%e
Corticosteroid injection
■ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee efpemekeâes PROM ngDee Je Deehekesâ heeme omle yegKeej
■ ØelÙeskeâ SSvemeer ceW hejer#eCe keâjJeeÙes peevee ÛeeefnS–
SJeb hesš ceW oo& keâer mecemÙee kesâ meeLe DeeF&~ Deehekesâ Devegmeej
SÛeyeer, Ùetefjve – Suyegefceve, Ùetefjve – Megiej
ceefnuee keâe efveoeve nes mekeâlee nw– mesefhmeme
■ Øeeršce& uesyej keânles nQ– 28 mes 37 mehleen kesâ ceOÙe
■ Svšerjsš^esJeeFjue Lewjsheer nw– SÛ[Link]&.Jeer. kesâ GheÛeej kesâ
■ Jen SveerefceÙee pees ieYe&mLe ceefnueeDeeW ceW meeceevÙele: heeÙee peelee nw–
efueS GheÙeesie nesves Jeeueer Lewjsheer
DeeÙejve [sefheâefMeÙeWmeer
■ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâer peeBÛe kesâ oewjeve Deiej Skeâ mes pÙeeoe Debie
■ ieYe& ceW YeütCe keâer nueÛeue ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâes helee Ûeuelee nw–
cenmetme nes Je OeÌ[keâve efceues lees, Ùen Jen efmLeefle keâe mebkesâle nw–
16 mehleen
pegÌ[Jee yeÛÛes keâe nesvee
■ ØemeJe nsleg ØeÙegkeäle GhekeâjCeeW keâes efJemeb›eâceCe kesâ efueÙes keäueesjerve kesâ
■ ef[uesJejer kesâ legjvle yeeo Deiej Øemetlee Mee@keâ ceW Ûeues peeÙes lees Deehe
Ieesue ceW jKee peelee nw– 10 efceveš
meesÛeWies– ØemeJe heMÛeele jkeäle œeeJe, FveJeMe&ve
■ efmej oo& keâjvee, hesš ceW oo&, DeeBKeeW kesâ Deeies DebOesje Deevee Je
■ efmepesefjÙeve ØemeJe kesâ yeeo cee@efvešefjbie keâer peeveer ÛeeefnS–
Gušer nesvee, ieYee&JemLee ceW Jen peefšuelee pees heefjueef#ele keâjles nQ–
iebYeerj ØeerSkeâuescheefMeÙee heume, yeerheer, leeheceeve, MJemeve oj, Ùeesefve mes jkeäleœeeJe
■ heerheerSÛe kesâ ØekeâjCe ceW Jen vecyej pees IV kewâveguee keâe GheÙeesie ■ ceeB Deewj yeÛÛes kesâ efueÙes Jen meceÙe pees meyemes peesefKece neslee nw–
efkeâÙee peelee nw– 18 vecyej
ØemeJe kesâ oewjeve Deewj yeÛÛee hewoe nesves kesâ
48 IeCšs kesâ Deboj
■ Deiej efkeâmeer ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâe hetJe& ØemeJe efmepesefjÙeve meskeäMeve Éeje
keâjJeeÙee ieÙee nw lees Fme yeej Gmekeâe ØemeJe nesvee ÛeeefnS– ■ ef[meFvhesâMeve kesâ efueÙes neF&heeskeäueesjeF[ keâe ØeefleMele meesuÙetMeve
Ùen Skeâ neF& efjmkeâ Øesievesvmeer nw Dele: Fmekeâe ØemeJe yeveevee ÛeeefnÙes – 1 ØeefleMele
efJeMes<e%eeW Éeje efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS ■ ØemeJe heMÛeeled Øemetlee keâes meueen osveer ÛeeefnS– heefjJeej efveÙeespeve,
■ heešex«eeheâ ceW cegKÙele: ueeFveW nesleer nw– SkeäMeve, Deueš& ueeF&ve hesefjefveÙeue kesâÙej, SkeämekeäuegmeerJe yeÇsmš heâeref[bie
■ FbpeskeäMeve kesâ ™he ceW efoÙee peeves Jeeuee veJeerve ieYe&efvejesOekeâ meeOeve ■ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâes 24 mehleen keâer ieYee&JemLee ceW jswC[ce yue[
nw– Devleje Megiej Ùeefo 180mg/dI mes Thej nw lees leelheÙe& nw–
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve meeceevÙe nerceesiueesefyeve nesves hej Øeefleefove Gmes iewmšsMeveue [eÙeefyešerpe nes mekeâleer nw
DeeÙejve heâesefuekeâ Sefme[ keâer ieesueer keâer Jen cee$ee efpemeceW Skeâ ■ JeemleefJekeâ uesyej oo& kesâ mebkesâle nw–
ceefnuee keâes uesveer ÛeeefnS – Mees kesâ meeLe hesš keâe oo& pees Deejece keâjves mes "erkeâ veneR nes
DeeÙejve heâesefuekeâ Sefme[ keâer 1 ieesueer mekeâlee
Øeefleefove Ú: ceen kesâ efueÙes ■ ØemeJe kesâ he§eeled šsyeuesš kewâefuMeÙece keâeyeexvesš kesâ meeLe efJešeefceve [er
■ ØeerSkeäuescheefmeÙee kesâ Ieškeâ nesles nQ– [Link]. 140/90, efyevee 3 kesâ [espe nesleer nw–
ØeesefšveÙetefjÙee, 20 nheäles kesâ yeeo Skeâ efove ceW 02 šsyeuesš, 06 ceen kesâ efueÙes
185 YCT

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■ LASA keâe hetje veece nw– uegkeâ DeueeF&keâ meeGC[ DeueeF&keâ efkeâÙee peelee nw– heerues jbie keâe efyeve
■ ceesšj yeeF&keâ ogIe&švee keâe Skeâ ØekeâjCe jkeäle œeeJe kesâ meeLe Deelee nw ■ mecemle efÛeefkeâlmeeueÙe mšeheâ keâes šerkeâe ueieevee ÛeeefnS–
lees Gmes ØeeLeefcekeâlee kesâ DeeOeej hej DeeF&.Jeer. heäuet[ efoÙee peevee nshešeFefšme yeer šerkeâekeâjCe
ÛeeefnS– efjbiej ueskeäšsš ■ heešex«eeheâ keâer hueeefšbie Meg™ nesvee ÛeeefnS–
■ Demheleeue ceb meb›eâceCe efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueÙes meyemes DeÛÚe DeYÙeeme nw– ØemeJe keâer ØeLece DeJemLee keâer meef›eâÙe DeJemLee ceW
neLe mJeÛÚlee ■ veJepeele efMeMeg kesâ efjmesmeeršsMeve ceW Ûesmš keâcØesMeve Deewj JesvšeruesMeve
■ [^sefmebie kesâ GheÙeesie kesâ yeeo GheÙeesie keâer ngF& otef<ele heóer keâe efveheševe keâe Devegheele nw– 3:2

GPSSB MPHW Official Paper

(12 February, 2017)

■ lecyeeketâ kesâ mesJeve mes yeerceeefjÙeeB nes mekeâleer nw– ùoÙe jesie, cegbn keâe ■ hejpeerJeer ceuesefjÙee nw– hueemceesef[Ùee
keQâmej, hesâheâÌ[eW keâe keQâmej ■ Ùeefo yegKeej hej efJeÛeej efkeâÙee peeS lees Jen JÙeefkeäle efpemekesâ Mejerj
■ efJekeâueebielee ØeceeCehe$e peejer efkeâÙee peelee nw– efpeuee Demheleeue ceW keâe meeceevÙe yeenjer leeheceeve nw– 37.5 ef[«eer mesefumeÙeme
■ jkeäleÛeehe ceeheves kesâ efueS ......... GhekeâjCe keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee ■ ........ Gceü lekeâ kesâ yeÛÛeeW keâes heesefueÙees keâer Kegjekeâ oer peeleer nw –
nw– jkeäleoeyeceeheer pevce mes 5 Je<e&
■ Jen ceÛÚj efpemekesâ keâešves mes [Wiet yegKeej nes mekeâlee nw–
■ Jen jesie efpemeceW ‘‘[eÙeefueefmeme’’ efJeefOe keâe ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
S[erpe Sefpehšer
■ ceOegcesn jesie, Mejerj keâe Jen Debie efpemekeâes ØeYeeefJele keâj mekeâlee nw– efkeâ[veer kesâ jesie
efkeâ[veer ■ nshesšeFefšme-S JeeÙejme Mejerj keâe Jen Debie efpemekeâes ØeYeeefJele keâjlee
■ SheerDeeF& nw– Skeâ Je<e& ceW Øeefle 1000 pevemebKÙee hej nw– Ùeke=âle
ceuesefjÙee kesâ ceeceues ■ Jeskeäšj peefvele jesieeW kesâ efveÙeb$eCe kesâ efueS mejkeâej keâe Jele&ceeve
■ je°^^erÙe #eÙe jesie efveÙeb$eCe nsleg keâeÙe&›eâce ef›eâÙeeefvJele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw– keâeÙe&Meerue keâeÙe&›eâce nw– NVBDCP
RNTCP

RAJASTHAN NHM (ANM) OFFICIAL PAPER

(2016)

ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve Oegceüheeve (Smoking) mes nes mekeâlee nw– pevce kesâ meceÙe 2.5 efkeâueeW Jepeve mes keâce Jeeues yeÛÛes keâes keânles
DeeF&.Ù[Link] (IUGR), ieYe&heele (Abortion), nw– Sueyeer[yuÙet (LBW)
veJepeele ceW efJeke=âefleÙeeW kesâ nesves keâer mebYeeJevee ØemeJe hetJe& peebÛe (Antenatal Checkup) ceW Meeefceue nw–
DeefOekeâ nesvee (Congenital abnormality) efnceesiueesefyeve keâes peebÛe (Haemoglobin Test),
heeefjJeeefjkeâ efnmš^er ØemeJe peeBÛe (Labour Test) keâe Skeâ cet$e peebÛe (Urine Test),
cenlJehetCe& Ieškeâ nw keäÙeeWefkeâ–
Jepeve peebÛevee (Weight Check)
heefjJeej keâer hees<eCe mebyebOeer DeeoleeW keâe helee ueieeves kesâ
efueS, mecegoeÙe ceW, oewjs hej SSveSce Jeskeäšj peefvelejesieeW (Vector
Borne Disease) keâer jeskeâLeece kesâ efueS megPeeJe osleer nw–
DeevegJeebefMekeâ yeerceejer keâe helee ueieeves kesâ efueS
Kejeye heÌ[s meeceeve ceW heeveer kesâ YejeJe keâes jeskeWâ,
ØemeJe kesâ ØeejbYe nesves kesâ meeLe jòeâ efceefßele meJee&Fkeâue Mues<cee
(Mixed Cervical Mucus) keânueelee nw– Mees (Show) keâeršveeMekeâ keâe efÚÌ[keâeJe keâjW,
AAA keâeÙe&keâlee&DeeW ceW DeeMee Deewj DeebieveyeeÌ[er keâeÙe&keâlee& kesâ hetjer yeeBn kesâ keâheÌ[s Deewj ceÛÚjoeveer keâe ØeÙeesie keâjW
DeueeJee leermeje meomÙe nw– [Link]. Vitamin B12 keâe otmeje veece nw– meeFveeskeâesyeeueeefceve
186 YCT

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Ùeefo ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve yegKeej nes peelee nw lees ......... peeBÛe Yeejle ceW heesefueÙees kesâ yeejs ceW melÙe keâLeve nw–
keâjJeevee ÛeeefnS– ceuesefjÙee keâer peeBÛe heesefueÙees Kegjekeâ DeYeer Yeer henues keâer lejn oer peeleer nw
efmešdpe-yeeLe meneÙelee keâjlee nw– heerSÛemeer mlej hej mJeemLÙe šerce keâe vesle=lJe keâjlee nw–
IeeJe kesâ Yejves ceW (Healing of wound) efÛeefkeâlmee DeefOekeâejer ØeYeejer
2-3 Je<e& kesâ yeÛÛes kesâ hewjeW ceW ieñsoej metpeve yeleeleer nw– hejhÙetefjÙece DeJemLee (Puerperium period) ......... kesâ Ghejeble
kegâhees<eCe (Malnutrition) Meg™ nesleer nw– huesmesvše kesâ efvekeâueves kesâ yeeo
veJepeele efMeMeg kesâ efueS keâesuesmš^ce cenlJehetCe& nw– Jeeef<e&keâ hewjemeeFš oj (Annual parasite rate) mebyebefOele nw–
Øeeflej#eCeleb$e keâer cepeyetleer nsleg, ceuesefjÙee mes
mJemLe jnves nsleg, ceeveefmekeâ efJekeâeme nsleg ceeB kesâ mleveeW ceW heÙee&hle otOe veneR nesves keâe keâejCe nw–
Mejerj keâe Jen Yeeie pees GojerkeâjCe SJeb Je#eerÙe iegne ceeB ceW hees<eCe keâer keâceer nesvee
(Abdominal and thoracic cavity) keâes Deueie keâjlee nw– yeÛÛeeW ceW Je=efæ Deewj efJekeâeme keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjves JeeueeW keâejkeâ nw–
[eÙeøeâece (Diapharm) ceele= hees<eCe, DeevegJeebefMekeâ (Genetic), JeeleeJejCeerÙe
ceeveJe ceW Ssmeer Øeefleef›eâÙee pees peerJeve ceW keâYeer meceehle veneR nesleer (Atmospheric)
nw– mJeeueesFbie efjheäueskeäme meenueer (Sohli) nerceesiueesefyeveesceeršj mes nerceesiueesefyeve veeheles meceÙe
keâype keâe keâejCe nw– jsMesoej Deenej keâer keâceer, efhehesš ceW ...... efveMeeve lekeâ jòeâ KeeRÛevee ÛeeefnS–
lejue Yeespeve keâce uesvee, 20 µl (ceeF›eâesueeršj)
Jes peerJeeCeg efpevnW ØeJeOe&ve leLee mebKÙee yeÌ{eves kesâ efueS Dee@keämeerpeve STD ceW meefcceefuele keâer peeves Jeeueer yeerceejer nw–
keâer GheefmLeefle DeefveJeeÙe& nesleer nw, keânueeles nw– efmeheâefueme, ieesveesefjÙee, HIV
Ssjesefyekeâ (Aerobic) yeÛÛeeW ceW ...... hewjeceeršj ceeheves kesâ efueS MUAC tape keâe
DeeF&.[Link] (ILR) keâe DeeoMe& leeheceeve (Ideal GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– ceOÙe Thejer Yegpee heefjefOe
temperature) nw– 2 mes 8ºC veJepeele ceW SÛeDeeF&Jeer meb›eâceCe keâes jeskeâves kesâ efueS keâjvee
ØemeJe keâe ØeLece ÛejCe (First Stage of Labour) keânueelee nw– ÛeeefnÙes– nj ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâer SÛeDeeF&Jeer kesâ
uesyej hesve mes meefJe&keäme kesâ 10 mesceer. Kegueves lekeâ efueS peeBÛe keâjJeeveer ÛeeefnS, SÛeDeeF&Jeer meb›eâefcele
efJemeb›eâceCe (Disinfection) kesâ Øekeâej nw– keâe@keâjWš, šefce&veue ceeleeDeeW keâes SDeejšer keâer oJeeSb osvee ÛeeefnS,
ceeveefmekeâ mJeemLÙe keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjves Jeeues keâejkeâ nQ– veJepeele keâes Nevirapin keâer Kegjekeâ osvee ÛeeefnS
heeefjJeeefjkeâ mebyebOeer (family related), MCHN day kesâ oewjeve DeeJeMÙekeâ ™he mes GheueyOe nesvee

peerJeve ue#Ùe (life goals), ÛeeefnS– šerkesâ, ieYe&efvejesOekeâ, DeeF&.F&.meer.

SÛeDeeF&Jeer keâer peebÛe kesâ efueS jsefhe[ šsmš kesâ efueS ....... keâe
Meejerefjkeâ keâejkeâ (Physiological Factors)
mewcheue efueÙee peelee nw– jòeâ (Blood)
Øeer-SkeäuesefcheefmeÙee nw–
keäueesjesveeFefkeâÙee (Chloronychia) nw– veeKetveeW keâer yeerceejer
neF&hejšWMeve ØeesšerveÙetefjÙee Deewj Sef[cee (Edema) keâe
keâeyeexneF[^sš keâer nceejs Mejerj ceW DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw–
nesvee, ceele= ce=lÙeg keâe cenlJehetCe& keâejCe, ØemeJe hetJe& peebÛe kesâ
owefvekeâ Tpee& (Daily energy) kesâ efueS
oewjeve henÛeeveer pee mekeâleer nw
SÛ[Link]&.Jeer. mes meb›eâefcele ocheefòe nsleg heefjJeej efveÙeespeve keâe
kegâSb kesâ heeveer keâes ........ Megæ efkeâÙee peelee nw– keäueesjerve mes DeeoMe& meeOeve nw– keâv[esce
ØemeJe keâer Øeieefle (Progress of Labour) keâe «eeheâ efve™heCe efkeâMeesefjÙeeW keâes efJeMes<e™he mes JÙeefòeâiele mJeÛÚlee mes mebyebefOele oer
(Graphical representation) keânueelee nw– heešes&«eeheâ peeves Jeeueer efMe#ee nw–
efuebieevegheele nw– ceefnuee-heg™<e Devegheele neLeeW mes mebyebefOele, veeKegve mes mebyebefOele mJeÛÚlee,
mšsheerpe nñer efmLele nesleer nw– keâeve ceW (In Ear) ceeefmekeâ Oece& kesâ oewjeve mJeÛÚlee
Ghe-mJeemLÙe kesâvõ mes ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâe ....... heefjefmLeefle ceW Sueyesv[epeesue ......... keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ Devleie&le oer peeleer nw–
GÛÛe kesâvõ hej jsheâj efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS– ke=âefce cegefòeâ
FHS megveeF& veneR osves hej, vÙetyeesve& kesâÙej keâe@ve&j hej keâewvemeer mesJeeSB oer peeleer nw–
jòeâ Ûeehe 140/100 mm of Hg mes DeefOekeâ nesves hej, Mejerj kesâ leeheceeve keâes yeveeÙes jKevee,
jòeâ ceW nerceesiueesefyeve keâer cee$ee 8 gm% mes keâce nesves hej mleveheeve keâer MeerIeÇ Meg™Deele keâjvee,
keâer efjmeefmešsMeve (Resucitation)
187 YCT

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Skeâ JÙeefòeâ Ùeefo ------ Keebmeer mes heerefÌ[le nw lees Gmes #eÙe jesie keâer Sve.SÛ[Link] mesJeeDeeW kesâ Devleie&le Jen keâeÙe&›eâce pees yeeue mJeemLÙe
mebYeeJevee kesâ efueS DeeMee/[Link]. mes hejeceMe& uesvee ÛeeefnS– pee@Ûe SJeb MeerIeÇ keâeÙe&Jeener mes mebyebefOele nw–
oes mehleen [Link]â (RBSK)
efJeJeen kesâ meceÙe Ùeefo ueÌ[kesâ keâer Gceü 21Je<e& mes keâce Je ueÌ[keâer ceÛÚjeW kesâ efveÙeb$eCe mes mebyebefOele nw– heâe@efiebie
keâe Gceü 18 Je<e& mes keâce nw lees Jen keânueeÙesiee– yeeue efJeJeen mecheke&â Éeje Hewâueves Jeeues jesie keânueeles nw–
H1N1 JeeÙejme kesâ Éeje jesie neslee nw– kebâšspeerÙeme ef[peerme (Contagious Disease)
DeeF&heäuet, ye[&heäuet, mJeeF&veheäuet [Link]&.Ù[Link].[[Link] [Link]. mes leelheÙe& nw– heesmš heeš&ce
ieeGš (Gout) Mejerj kesâ Jen Yeeie efpemekeâes ØeYeeefJele keâjlee nw– Jen Sv[^e@F[ ShueerkesâMeve efpemekesâ Éeje [Link] [Link].SÛe.
peesÌ[ (Joint) mesJeeSb os jner nw– F&–peveve-mJeemLÙe
heefjhekeäJe DeC[eCeg (Mature ovum) keâe efJekeâeme keânueelee nw– mJeeLÙe efJeYeeie kesâ Devleie&le yuee@keâ mlej keâe DeefOekeâejer nw–
Tpesvesefmeme (Oogenesis) [Link]
efMeMeg kesâ Mejerj hej met#ce yeeueeW keâes keânles nw– jepemLeeve mejkeâej ves ScemeerSÛeSve ieefleefJeefOe keâes šerkeâekeâjCe kesâ
uesvegiees (Lanugo) meeLe yeÌ{eJee osves kesâ efueS ........ DeefYeÙeeve ÛeueeÙee nw– hebÛeece=le
jeef$e cet$elee (enuresis) nw– efyemlej ieeruee keâjvee Jen jesie efpemekesâ Gvcetueve kesâ efueS kesâvõ mejkeâej Éeje 23 DeØewue
megjef#ele ceele=lJe efoJeme (Safe motherhood day) ceveeÙee peelee 2015 keâes ....... keâeÙe&›eâce keâer Meg™Deele keâer ieF&– #eÙe jesie
nw– meeue ceW Skeâ yeej (11 DeØewue)
efJeJeenjeshejevle henuee yeÛÛee oes Je<e& kesâ Devlejeue hej nesvee
Sce.Ù[Link] (MUAC) šshe ......... DeeÙeg Jeie& kesâ yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueS megefveef§ele keâjJeeves nsleg DeeMee keâes oer peeves Jeeueer Øeeslmeenve jeefMe
GheÙeesie efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– 6 mes 59 ceen
nw– 500/-
mecegoeÙe DeeOeeefjle efveiejeveer (Community Based lebyeeketâ Glheeo keâJej hej ........ mebJewOeeefvekeâ ÛesleeJeveer Úheer nesleer
Survillance) keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe nw–
nw– lebyeeketâ peeveuesJee nw
meecegoeefÙekeâ mJeeefcelJe hewoe keâjvee,
ke=âefce meb›eâceCe mes yeÛeeJe kesâ efueS keâjvee ÛeeefnS–
mecegoeÙe keâer DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW keâes peevevee,
veeKegveeW keâes meeheâ keâjvee,
heâer[yewkeâ osvee
Ûehheue henvevee, meeheâ MeewÛeeueÙe keâe GheÙeesie
DeeMee keâes Dee@ve-ueeFve Yegieleeve ceW meneÙekeâ nw– DeeMeemee@heäš
[Link]&.Sme. keâne peelee nw– vesMeveue FbefmšŸetš Dee@heâ mheesš&me
ceele= ce=lÙe nw–
pevcepeele efJeke=âefle (Congenital anamolies) nw–
ieYe&OeejCe kesâ ØeLece efove mes ØemeJe kesâ yeeo 42 JeW
club foot , cleft palate
efove lekeâ efkeâmeer ceefnuee keâer ieYee&JemLee SJeb Jen keâeÙe&›eâce efpemes 2 Dekeäštyej 2015 keâes yeÛÛeebs ceW SveerefceÙee
ØemeJe mebyebOeer keâejCeeW mes ngF& ce=lÙeg keâer jeskeâLeece nsleg Ûeeuet efkeâÙee ieÙee–
š[Link]â.Deej keâe DeLe& nw– šesšue heâefš&efuešer jsš vesMeveue DeeÙejve hueme FefveefMeSefšJe (NIPI)
ieYee&JemLee keâer hegef<š nesves kesâ yeeo pees mJeemLÙe hejer#eCe efkeâÙee #eÙe jesie (TB) kesâ ue#eCe nQ–
peelee nw efpememes ceefnuee kesâ jkeäleœeeJe, Jepeve FlÙeeefo keâer peeBÛe keâer
oes mehleen mes DeefOekeâ meceÙe lekeâ Keebmeer,
peeleer nw Gmes keâne peelee nw– ØemeJe hetJe& peeBÛe
Jepeve ceW keâceer, YetKe ve ueievee Deewj jele ceW yegKeej
š^eF&Spe Éeje mechetCe& osMe ceW meeceevÙe Deeheelekeâeueerve vecyej kesâ
[Link]& kesâ Devleie&le DeeMee keâe keâle&JÙe nw–
leewj hej .............. ØemleeefJele efkeâÙee ieÙee nw– 112 vecyej
ueeYeeYeea keâe meceÙe hej hebpeerkeâjCe keâjJeevee,
mejkeâejer DemheleeueeW ceW HIV/AIDS hej hejeceMe& ---- efceuelee
nw– Integrated Counselling and Testing Centre jsheâjue heefjJenve keâer JÙeJemLee keâjJeevee,
efkeâmeer efJeMes<e Yeewieesefuekeâ #es$e mes yeerceejer keâe Gvcetueve, keânueelee ØemeJe he§eeled peebÛe keâjJeevee
nw- Eradication SÛ[Link]&.Jeer. meb›eâceCe ceW efJeb[es efheefjÙe[ neslee nw– leerve cenervee
OCP, IUCD Deewj heg™<e kebâ[esce nw– MJemeve meb›eâceCe/vÙetceesefveÙee keâes henÛeeveves keâe ØeejefcYekeâ ue#eCe
heefjJeej efveÙeespeve kesâ DemLeeF& meeOeve nw– meebme uesves ceW hejsMeeveer, GÛÛe MJemeve oj, GÛÛe leehe
188 YCT

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RAJASTHAN NHM (ANM) OFFICIAL PAPER
(2016)

■ efMeMeg pevce kesâ heMÛeeled Breast feeding Meg™ keâj osveer ÛeeefnS– ■ jleeQOeer veecekeâ jesie .... keâer keâceer mes neslee nw– Vitamin-A
efpelevee peuoer nes mekesâ ■ efÛeefkeâlmeerÙe keâÛeje ØeyebOeve ceW hueeefmškeâ kesâ keâÛejs keâes Jen jbie kesâ
■ 0–5 meeue lekeâ kesâ yeÛÛeeW keâes efJešeefceve S keâer ....... Kegjekeâ osles ef[yyes efpemeceW [euee peelee nw– ueeue
nQ– 9
■ Pellagra ........ keâceer mes neslee nw– Niacin
■ ieYee&MeÙe kesâ FbJeesuÙetMeve mes DeeMeÙe nw– ieYee&MeÙe keâe meeceevÙe
■ yeÛÛeeW ceW "Infantometer" mes efjkeâe@[& keâjles nQ– TBÛeeF&
DeJemLee ceW ueewšvee
■ jsyeerpe jesie keâe otmeje veece nw– neF&[^esheâesefyeÙee
■ peerefJele Jewkeämeerve keâe GoenjCe nw– Kemeje, DeesheerJeer, yeermeerpeer
■ Misoprostol Tab keâer Kegjekeâ nesleer nw– 200 mg
■ [Link].SÛe. keâeÙe&›eâce efÉleerÙe ÛejCe Meg™ efkeâÙee ieÙee– 2005

■ MJeemeveueer ceW C-shaped cartilage keâe Øekeâej nw– neÙeefueve ■ SkeäuescheefmeÙee keâes Øeer. SkeäuescheefmeÙee mes Deueie keâjves Jeeuee ue#eCe
keâeefš&uespe nw– Dee#esÙe keâer GheefmLeefle
■ nwpee keâe keâejCe nw– Vibrio cholerae ■ DeC[eMeÙe keâe cegKÙe keâeÙe& nw– DeC[eslmeie&
■ [Link]&.Ù[Link].[er. ueieeves keâe mener meceÙe nw– ef[ueerJejer keâs 24 ■ Øemetefle efveÙeespeve efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw– cenerves keâe ÛeewLee ieg®Jeej
Iebšs kesâ Yeerlej, Demheleeue mes Úgóer kesâ Skeâ mehleen yeeo ■ S[dme nw– efJe<eeCeg jesie
■ ÙetefveJeme&ue [esvej jkeäle mecetn neslee nw– Blood group O ■ ØeeLeefcekeâ mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue keâe efmeæevle nw– vÙeeÙe mebiele efJelejCe
■ Skeâ «eece keâeyeexneF[[^sš mes kewâueesjer Svepeea Øeehle nesleer nw– 4 Kilo ■ SceerveesefjÙee nw– ceeefmekeâ Oece& keâer DevegheefmLeefle
Calories
■ ieYee&JemLee ceW GÛÛe jkeäleÛeehe kesâ meeLe SuyÙegefceve ± 1 Ùee Fmemes
■ Ssmeer DeyeesMe&ve keâer Øeef›eâÙee Meg™ lees nes peeleer nw uesefkeâve Fmes jeskeâe
DeefOekeâ nes lees ceefnuee ........ peefšuelee efpememes «eefmele nw– peevee mebYeJe neslee nw– Threatened Abortion
Øeer-SkeäuescheefmeÙee ■ #eÙe jesie ceeveJe Mejerj kesâ Jen Yeeie efpemeceW nes mekeâlee nw–
■ meb›eâecekeâ yeerceejer nw– efššsveme hesâheâÌ[eW ceW, Deeble ceW, DeefmLeÙeeW ceW
■ Ùeefo cejkeâjer Deewj ef[efpešue jkeäle Ûeehe ceW Deblej nes lees Jen jeref[bie ■ neue ner ceW efMeMegDeeW kesâ efueÙes peejer efkeâÙes ieÙes veÙes šerkesâ keâe veece
efpemekeâes mener ceevevee ÛeeefnÙes– cejkeâjer nw– hesvšeJewuesvš
■ Fvmetefueve neceexve keâe œeeJeCe neslee nw– Pancreas gland ■ Jeskeäšj peefvele jesie nw– ceuesefjÙee
■ Øeesšerve keâe DeÛÚe m$eesle nw– Deb[e ■ 28JeW efove mes 1 Je<e& lekeâ keâe yeÛÛee keânueelee nw– efMeMeg
■ Yeejle osMe ceW ce=lÙeg keâe hebpeerkeâjCe keâjJeevee neslee nw– 21 efove
■ efJeefvebie nw– Ún ceen kesâ yeeo mleveheeve kesâ meeLe Deefleefjkeäle
■ pevce kesâ meceÙe BCG keâer cee$ee osveer ÛeeefnÙes– 0.05 ml
Yeespeve GheueyOe keâjevee
■ YeejleerÙe veefmeËie keâevetve ueeiet ngDee Lee– 1947
■ PPH ceW keâece Deeves Jeeueer ØeeLeefcekeâ oJee nw– FbpeskeäMeve
■ Sie ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâer LMP 10.01.15 nw lees EDD nesieer–
17.10.15 Dee@keämeeršesefmeve
■ ØemeJe keâer le=leerÙe DeJemLee kesâ meef›eâÙe ØeyebOeve ceW Dee@keämeeršesmeerve keâer ■ Jen heoeLe& pees LeeFje@keämeerve ne@ceexve kesâ mebMues<eCe mes mecyeefvOele nw–
oer peeves Jeeueer cee$ee nesleer nw– 10 Ùetefveš Fbš^ecemkeäÙeguej DeeÙeesef[ve
■ Skeâ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee ceW Jen yeerceejer efpemekeâe helee ueieeves nsleg ■ ØemeJe keâer ØeLece DeJemLee kesâ oewjeve nesves Jeeueer Iešvee nw– ieYee&MeÙe
(ELISA) šsmš efkeâÙee peelee nw– SÛ[Link]&.Jeer «eerJee keâe hetCe& hewâueeJe

GPSSB MPHW OFFICIAL PAPER (06 June, 2015)

■ ceuesefjÙee mes heerefÌ[le jesieer keâer jkeäle mueeF[ uesves kesâ yeeo, mueeF[ ■ ceefnuee SJeb yeeue efJekeâeme efJeYeeie ____ keâe Skeâ efnmmee nw–
keâe Jen keâesCe efpeme hej hekeâÌ[keâj hewâueevee ÛeeefnS leeefkeâ Skeâ heleuee DeebieveJeeÌ[er keâeÙe&keâlee&
Oeyyee yeve peeS– 45 ef[«eer ■ [Link]äme ceW Fueepe efoÙee peelee nw– 14 efove

189 YCT

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■ šeryeer kesâ met#ce efveoeve kesâ efueS yeueiece kesâ vecetveeW keâer ....... peeBÛe ■ NVBDCP nw– National Vector Borne Disease
keâer peeleer nw– leerve Control Program
■ henueer yeej ieYe&Jeleer ceeB keâes šeršsveme (šeršer) kesâ ....... FbpeskeäMeve ■ Jen oJee efpemes uesves mes hesMeeye ueeue nes peelee nw– efjhewâefcheefmeve
efoS peeves ÛeeefnS– oes ■ JeeÙegpeefvele jesie nw– efÛekeâvehee@keäme
■ omle keâe keâejCe nw– otef<ele Yeespeve ■ [eÙeefjÙee keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ Debleie&le yeÛÛes keâes ieesueer oer peeleer nw– efpebkeâ
■ nshesšeFefšme-yeer efkeâmemes hewâuelee nw– jkeäle ■ iewj-mebÛeejer jesie nw– keQâmej
■ DeesDeejSme kesâ 1 hewkesâš ceW heesšsefMeÙece keäueesjeF[ neslee nw–1.5 «eece
■ [Wiet efJejesOeer ceen ceveeÙee peelee nw– pegueeF&
■ #eÙe jesie hewâuelee nw– ceeFkeâesyewkeäšerefjÙece šŸetyejkegâueesefmeme
■ ngkeâJece& kesâ GheÛeej ceW oer peeves Jeeueer ieesueer nw– SuyeW[epeesue
■ Kemeje hewâuelee nw– JeeÙeg
■ keäueesjerveerkeâjCe efkeâÙee peelee nw– heeveer
■ šsceerheäuet keâe GheÙeesie Jen yeerceejer efpemekesâ Fueepe kesâ efueS efkeâÙee
■ Jen hees<ekeâ lelJe efpemekeâer keâceer kesâ keâejCe SveerefceÙee neslee nw– ueesne peelee nw– mJeeFve heäuet
■ Sce[erDeej šeryeer keâer oJee Ûeueleer nw– 24 cenerves ■ SDeejJeer keâe hetje veece nw– Anti-rabies vaccine
■ [er.[er.šer. keâe hetje veece nw– ■ šeryeer keâe meyemes Deece Øekeâej nw– hesâheâÌ[eW keâer šeryeer
[eFkeäueesjes ef[hesâefveue š^eFkeäueesjesSLesve ■ ceuesefjÙee keâer T<ceeÙeve DeJeefOe nw– 14 efove

GPSSB MPHW Official Paper (06 May, 2015)

■ ›eâerefceÙeve-keâebiees jkeäleœeeJeer yegKeej kesâ hewâueves keâe keâejCe nw– ■ iejeryeer jsKee mes Thej peerJeve Ùeeheve keâjves Jeeues heefjJeej kesâ keâ#ee-7
efškeâ yeeFšdme ceW heÌ{ves Jeeues Skeâ yesšs keâes ùoÙe JeeuJe jesie keâe helee Ûeuelee nw lees
■ ueshšesmheeÙejesefmeme keâer jeskeâLeece kesâ efueS oJee oer peeleer nw– Deehe Gme Ùeespevee kesâ lenle GheÛeej ueeYe Øeoeve keâjWies–
[e@keämeermeeFefkeäueve National Child Health Programme
■ ceuesefjÙee met#cepeerJe kesâ keâejCe neslee nw– hejpeerJeer ■ Jee[& ceW heerefueÙee kesâ 15 mes 20 ceeceues meeceves Deeles nQ lees Deehe
legjble keâej&JeeF& keâjWies–peue œeesleeW keâe keäueesjerveerkeâjCe Deewj
■ [Wiet ceÛÚj hewâuelee nw– S[erpe SefpehšeF&
ueesieeW
■ šeFheâeF[ nesves keâe keâejCe nw– yewkeäšerefjÙee
keâes heerves kesâ efueS heeveer Gyeeueves keâer meueen osvee
■ IDSP keâe hetCe& ¤he nw– Integrated Disease
■ meb›eâecekeâ ceÛÚj kesâ keâešves kesâ yeeo ceuesefjÙee nes mekeâlee nw–
Surveillance Programme
10 mes 14 efove
■ yeermeerpeer keâe šerkeâe ueieeÙee peelee nw– lJeÛee ceW
■ veJeefJeJeeefnle peesÌ[s kesâ efueS Deehe heefjJeej keâuÙeeCe keâer ØeCeeueer
■ keg≠jesie ........... met#cepeerJe kesâ keâejCe neslee nw–
ceeFkeâesyewkeäšerefjÙece šŸetyejkegâefueve megPeeSbies– Oral contraceptive pills
■ 2 ueeKe ueeršj #ecelee keâer heeveer keâer šbkeâer ceW keäueesjerveerkeâjCe kesâ
■ efJešeefceve-[er keâer keâceer mes neslee nw– efjkesâšdme jesie
efueS yueerefÛebie heeG[j keâer cee$ee keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesieer–
■ 5 Je<e& lekeâ kesâ yeÛÛes ceW omle kesâ Fueepe kesâ efueS [Link]. kesâ
1.0 efkeâ«ee.
meeLe osvee ÛeeefnS– efpebkeâ meuhesâš
■ ceušer yewefmeuejer keg≠jesie keâe Fueepe Ûeuelee nw– yeejn cenerves
■ ieepej ceW heeÙeer peeves Jeeueer efJešeefceve nw– efJešeefceve-S

DSSSB ANM OFFICIAL PAPER

(26 April, 2015)

■ Øeeflepeve õJÙe nw pees– Øeeflej#ee ØeCeeueer keâes efš^iej keâjlee nw ■ nceejs Mejerj ceW kegâue nef[d[ÙeeW keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– 206

■ Je=keäkeâ keâer keâeÙe&keâejer FkeâeF& nw– Nephron ■ nceejs Mejerj ceW kegâue ›eâesceesmeesce keâer mebKÙee nw– 46

■ jkeäle ceW iuetkeâespe keâe efveÙeb$eCe ....... neceexve efpemekesâ Éeje efkeâÙee ■ ÜoÙe kesâ DeeJejCe keâes keânles nQ– Pericardium
peelee nw– Insulin ■ ieueieC[ ......... kesâ DeYeeJe ceW neslee nw– DeeÙeesef[ve
190 YCT

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■ yeeÙeW efveueÙe mes heche efkeâÙes ieÙes jkeäle kesâ heefjceehe keâes keânles nQ– ■ mebhetCe& leves ngS efMejmÙe ØeoMe&ve ceW nce cenmetme keâjles nQ–
mš^eskeâ heefjceeCe YeütCe keâe Devegkeâheeue
■ Jen efJešeefceve efpemekesâ DeYeeJe mes pesjeshLesefuceÙee neslee nw– A ■ vee[er mhebo keâce nw lees veerDeesvesš keâes hegveefhe&efJele keâjvee nesiee–
■ meeceevÙe mJemLe JÙeefkeäle keâe jkeäle Ûeehe neslee nw– 40 yeerš/efceveš
120/80 mm of Hg ■ efveJeejCe keâe le=leerÙekeâ mlej nw– DeMekeälelee efveÙeb$eCe
■ yeÇsef[keâeef[&Ùee keâe celeueye nw ùoÙe keâer OeÌ[keâve Fmemes keâce–
■ kesâJeue ceeveJe Fvekeâe Yeb[ej nw– meeueceesvesuee
60 beats/min
■ WHO kesâ leepee efveoxMeve kesâ Devegmeej efvepe&ueve keâer efmLeefle ceW
■ lJeÛee kesâ veerues efJeJeCe&ve nesves keâes keânles nQveerefuecee (Cyanosis)
ORS pe™jer nw– Any form of dehydration
■ yeÌ[s meceÙe mes heuebie hej uesšs cejerpe keâes Keleje jnlee nw –
■ DelÙeefOekeâ ceele= celÙe&vee osKeer ieF& nw– nshesefšefšme E
[skeäÙegyeeFšme Deuemej
■ n[d[er kesâ efvejvlejlee keâe štšves keâes keânles nQ– øewâkeäÛej ■ ieYee&JemLee ceW šerkeâe ØeeflemetefÛele nw– ™yesuee
■ Yeejle ceW ICDS keâeÙe&›eâce DeejbYe ngDee– 1975 ■ heesefueÙees kesâ ØemeejCe ceW ....... hej keâeÙe& keâj DeejbefYekeâ šeskeâ [eue

■ ceeB Deewj yeÛÛes mes mecyeefvOele je<š^erÙe mJeemLÙe keâeÙe&›eâce nw– mekeâles nQ– keâejkeâ (Agent)
ceele= SJeb efMeMeg mJeemLÙe keâeÙe&›eâce, ■ šerkeâe pees meyemes henues efoÙee peelee nw– yeermeerpeer
yeeue peerJeve j#ee Deewj megjef#ele ceele=lJe keâeÙe&›eâce, ■ BCG šerkeâe yeÛÛeeW keâes efoÙee peelee nw– Devle: lJeÛeerÙe
yeeue mJeemLÙe keâeÙe&›eâce ■ šdÙetyejkeäÙegefueve hejer#eCe keâes heÌ{e peelee nw– 72 IeCšs
■ DeC[eMeÙe Ûe›eâ keâe DeejcYe keâjlee nw– SHeâ.Sme.SÛe. ■ keâvehes[e kesâ efueS GoJeve DeJeefOe nw– 18 efove
■ EDD keâe efnmeeye ueieeves kesâ efueS met$e Deheveeles nQ– vesiesume ™ue ■ Úesšer ceelee keâer mecyevOe DeJeefOe nw– oeves kesâ 4-5 efove yeeo
■ šsješespesefvekeâ keâes peevee peelee nw– ¤yesuee ■ vegkeâerues GhekeâjCeeW keâes efJemeb›eâefcele efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
■ ieYee&JemLee ceW DeefOekeâ DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer– ueewn keâer efJeefkeâjCe, ueeÙemee@ue, iece& nJee
■ SkeâuecheefmeÙee kesâ efueS oJeeF& nw– MgSO4 ■ kesâjWšece@uesefmeÙee mecyeefvOele nw– ™yesuee
■ meJe&meeceevÙe Øekeâej keâer episiotomy nw– ■ ØeÙeespÙe meece«eer kesâ efueS efJemeb›eâceCe keâe yesnlej lejerkeâe nw–
Mediolateral episiotomy iee@cee efJeefkeâjCe
■ ieYe&keâeue ceW ceeB Éeje Øeehle efkeâÙee ieÙee kegâue Jepeve nw– 11kg
■ peerJe kesâ ØeJesMe keâjves kesâ yeeo DelÙeefOekeâ meb›eâceCe Glhevve keâjves keâer
■ leermejs ÛejCe kesâ ØemeJe efØeceer Deewj ceušer keâe kegâue meceÙe DeJeefOe nw–
DeJeefOe keâes keânles nQ– Glheeove DeJeefOe
30 efceveš
■ leer›e MJemeve jesie kesâ ØeyevOeve kesâ efueS mJeemLÙe meneÙekeâ oJeeF&
■ ØemeJe kesâ yeeo efMeMeg keâes legjble efoÙee peeves Jeeuee OÙeeve nw–
GheÙeesie keâjles nQ– keäueesefš^ceeskeämeepeesue
JeeÙegceeie& keâes meeheâ keâjvee
■ #eÙejesie kesâ meb›eâceCe keâe DeefmLelJe ceehee peelee nw–
■ pevce kesâ meceÙe hesefjšsue DeefmLe keâer DeefleJÙeeefhle nesves keâes keânles nQ–
ceesu[eRie šdÙetyejkeäÙegefueve hejer#eCe
■ ceuesefjÙee Hewâuelee nw– ceeoe SveesHeâerueerpe
■ ieYee&MeÙe kesâ DeekegbâÛeve kesâ efueS oJeeF& oer peeleer nw– Dee@efkeämešesefmeve
■ pevce osves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâes keânles nQ– ØemeJe ■ peueJeeefnle yeerceejer nw– keâe@ueje
■ meeceevÙe «eerJee keâe heefjceeCe neslee nw– 10cm ■ ef[cyeJeener veueer keâes efvekeâeuevee Deewj yeeBOeves keâes keânles nQ–
■ ØeemeefJekeâ DeJeefOe kesâ henues efÉ mehleen kesâ oewjeve nesves Jeeues šdÙetyeskeäšesceer
ÙeesefveœeeJe keâes keânles nQ– ueesefÛeÙee ■ jpe: œeeJe Ûe›eâ kesâ ....... efoveeW kesâ yeerÛe IUD [eueves keâe yesnlej
■ ogiOeœeJeCe kesâ efueS efpeccesoej neceexve nw– Øeesueskeäšerve meceÙe nw– 3 mes 7 efove
■ YeütCe kesâ ce=ogjesefceue yeeue nesles nQ– lanugo ■ heefjJeej efveÙeespeve ceW meeceevÙele: GheÙeesie Deeves Jeeueer Oeeleg nw– leeByee
■ MJeemeeJejesOe efMeMeg ceW veefmeËie osKeYeeue keâe cegKÙe GösMÙe nw– ■ yeng GodosefMeÙe meneÙekeâ, meeceevÙele: ........ «eeceerCe pevemebKÙee keâer
Dee@keâmeerpeve osvee mesJee keâjlee nw– 5000
■ DeJeefOehetJe& efMeMeg ceW veerefuecee keâe keâejCe neslee nw– ■ šerkeâeDeeW kesâ meb«enCe Deewj heefjJenve heæefle keâes keânles nQ–
jsmheerjsšjer ef[mš^sme efmev[^esce keâesu[ Ûesve (Cold Chain)
191 YCT

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Øeesšerve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw–
REMINDER EXERCISE-1 Mejerj kesâ GlekeâeW keâe jKejKeeJe
WHO keâer mLeehevee ngF& Leer– 7 DeØewue 1948
Øeesšerve keâer cetue mebjÛeveelcekeâ FkeâeF& nw– Sefcevees Sefme[
WHO keâe ns[ keäJeeš&j efmLele nw– efpevesbJee
Gceü yeÌ{ves kesâ meeLe [Link]. Dekeämej DeefOekeâ nesleer nw–
ANM heesmšs[ nesleer nQ– keâcÙegefvešer nsuLe meWšj,
Oeceveer keâer oerJeejeW ceW ueesÛe (Elasticity) keâer keâceer
ØeeFcejer nsuLe meWšj, meye meWšj, efpeuee Demheleeue
meeceevÙe ceeOÙe HegâHeäHegâmeerÙe Oeceveer oeye neslee nw–
ANM š^sefvebie osleer nw– DeeMee, DeebieveJeeÌ[er Jeke&âj
20-25 mm Hg
ANM keâe keâesme& neslee nw– 24 cenerves meyemes ØeÛegj Øekeâej keâer jkeäle keâesefMekeâeSb nQ– SefjLeÇesmeeFš
KMC ØeeFcejer nsuLe kesâÙej kesâ efØebefmeheue keâe GoenjCe nw– ceeveJe jkeäle keâer Deewmele SÛeyeer (Hb) meece«eer nw– 14-16 gm/dl
SØeesefØeÙesš šskeäveesuee@peer DelÙeefOekeâ nsceesefueefmeme kesâ heefjCeecemJe¤he Mejerj ceW .......... heoeLe&
Primary Health Care efkeâmekesâ Éeje keâer heefjYee<ee efkeâmekesâ Éeje keâe mebÛeÙe nes mekeâlee nw– efyeueer®yeerve
oer ieÙeer Leer– WHO Éeje
ceeveJe Mejerj keâe meeceevÙe leeheceeve yeveeS jKeves ceW ceoo keâjlee nw–
efJeMJe mJeemLÙe efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw– 7 DeØewue Jemee (Fat)
Ùeesie efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw– 21 petve Deheje keâe DeefOekeâ Yeeie neslee nw– YeütCe
efJeMJe pevemebKÙee efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw– 11 pegueeF&
Deheje keâer ceesšeF& nesleer nw– 2.5 cm
vemexpe-[s ceveeÙee peelee nw– 12 ceF&
ceeveJe keâer Deheje keâe Jepeve neslee nw– 500 gm
Lady with lamp keâne peelee nw– HeäueesjWme veeFefšbieue Placenta ceW kegâue melen nesles nQ– oes
Antigen efkeâme FcÙetefvešer ceW Mejerj ceW peelee nw–
Deheje keâer maternal melen hej GheefmLele KeC[ keâes keânles nQ–
Acquired immunity
Cotyledon
efkeâmeer yeerceejer kesâ HeâuemJe¤he ngceve yee@[er ceW FcÙetefvešer develop Placenta ceW kegâue cotyledon nesleer nQ– 15-20
nesleer nw Ùen GoenjCe nw–
Placenta efJekeâefmele Yeeie nw– Chorion
Acquired active natural immunity
Jen Jewkeämeerve pees ØesieveWš ceefnuee keâes veneR efoÙee peelee– Rubella Amniotic fluid yevelee nw- Maternal plasma and fetal
urine mes yevelee nw~
BCG keâes Keespee ieÙee– 1921
Jewkeämeerve Meyo meJe&ØeLece efoÙee Lee– uegFme heeMÛej Øeefleefove YeütCe efkeâlevee Amniotic fluid heer ueslee nw– 200-450
ml
yeermeerpeer Jewkeämeerve keâes ....... kesâ meeLe Ieesuee peelee nw– [Link].
20 mehleen hej Amniotic fluid neslee nw– 400 ml
(Normal saline)
yeermeerpeer Jewkeämeerve keâer Jen cee$ee pees pevce kesâ meceÙe efoÙee peelee nw– Amniotic fluid keâer specific gravity nesleer nw efJeefMe<š
0.05 ml ieg®lJe– 1.008- 1.010
Jen Jewkeämeerve efpemeceW Life time scar efoKeeF& oslee nw– BCG Amniotic fluid keâe jbie neslee nw– nukeâe heeruee
yeermeerpeer Jewkeämeerve ueieeves kesâ efkeâleves meceÙe yeeo ueeFHeâ šeFce mkeâej Amniotic fluid keâe jbie Rh Incompatibility ceW neslee nw–
efoKeeF& heÌ[lee nw– 2 month megvenje
Anti-toxin ............. FcÙetefvešer keâe GoenjCe nw– Meconium staining ceW amniotic fluid keâe jbie neslee nw–
Acquired passive artificial immunity nje
BCG Jewkeämeerve ueieeÙee peelee nw– Intra-dermal Amniotic fluid ceW heeveer keâer cee$ee nesleer nw– 98-99%
Pertusis Jewkeämeerve .......... FcÙetefvešer [sJeuehe keâjlee nw– Umbilical cord kesâ efÛeheefÛehee lejue heoeLe& keâes keânles nQ–
Acquired active artificial immunity Jeeš&vmepesueer
pevces kesâ meceÙe yeÛÛes kesâ henueer Vaccine nw– Umbilical cord ceW nesleer nw– 2 OeceefveÙeeB, 1 efMeje
B.C.G. (Bacillus calmette Gurin)
Umbilical cord keâer DeÂMÙe efMeje nw oeBÙee efMeje
efJeMJe S[dme efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw– 1 efomecyej
Umbilical cord keâer uecyeeF& nesleer nw– 45-50 cm
WHO kesâ mJeemLÙe keâer heefjYee<ee ceW [eÙeceWMeve keâer mebKÙee nw– 3
je<š^erÙe Øeeflej#ee keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ Devegmeej yeÛÛes kesâ efueS henueer REMINDER EXERCISE-2
Jewkeämeerve nw– DPT peveveer megj#ee Ùeespevee ueebÛe keâer ieF&– 12 DeØewue 2005
ØesieveWmeer ceW šeršer keâer ...... Kegjekeâ ueieeF& peeleer nw– 2 DebOesheve keâe cegKÙe keâejCe nw– Cataract
šeršer keâer oesveeW Kegjekeâ kesâ yeerÛe gap nesvee ÛeeefnS– 4 weeks je<š^erÙe Øeeflej#ee meejCeer ceW OPV keâer ...... [espe oer peeleer nw–
28 efoveeW ceW ceeveJe Deb[eMeÙe Ûe›eâ DeesJÙetuesMeve neslee nw– 2 Drops
14 day Measles keâer [espe oer peeleer nw– 0.5 ml
meeceevÙe ieYee&MeÙe keâe Jepeve ......... «eece neslee nw– 60gm Jen ¤š efpemekesâ Éeje jesše JeeÙejme efoÙee peelee nw– Oral
192 YCT

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Birth hej oer peeves Jeeueer hepatitis B keâer [espe efoÙee peelee nw– BCG vaccination kesâ yeeo permanent scar yeveelee nw–
0.5 6 – 12 wk
Rota virus Jewkeämeerve keâes Deesheve keâjves kesâ yeeo efkeâleves meceÙe yeeo Salk vaccine nw– efkeâu[ Jewkeämeerve (Killed vaccine)
lekeâ os mekeâles nQ– 4 hr OPV bivalent vaccine nw– P1 + P3
CHC hej Jewkeämeerve keâes ....... meceÙe lekeâ mšesj keâjles nQ– Nasal drop Éeje oer peeves Jeeueer vaccine nw– Influenza
Upto 5 weeks Measles šerkesâ keâe route nw– SC
Jen Jewkeämeerve pees VAPP keâejkeâ nw– OPV Yellow fever vaccine osves kesâ .......... yeeo Immunity
ØesieveWš ceefnuee keâes š^wJeue kebâ[erMeve ceW Jewkeämeerve ueiee mekeâles nQ– yevevee Meg¤ nesleer nw– 10 day
Yellow fever, JE Pre-mature baby ceW Jen Jewkeämeerve pees contra-indicated neslee
PCV keâer yetmšj [espe ueieeF& peeleer nw– 9 month nw– Hep–B
Yellow fever keâer [espe ueieeF& peeleer nw– 0.5 ml 11 cenerves kesâ yeÛÛes kesâ efueS henueer yeej šerkeâekeâjCe keâe
HIV positive child keâes ueieeÙeer peeves Jeeueer Jewkeämeerve vener nw– schedule nesiee– BCG, DPT–1, OPV–1, MR,
MMR, BCG keâesu[ Ûesve kesâ ØecegKe lelJe nw– Skeâ efvepeer (Personnel),
Anti venoum FcÙetefvešer keâes develop keâjlee nw–
GhekeâjCe (Equipment), Øeef›eâÙee (Procedure)
Artificial passive immunity
Cold chain, monitor efkeâÙee peelee nw– ANM kesâ Éeje
Measles keâer 2 [espe kesâ yeerÛe gap jKee peelee nw– 6 month
Diluents keâes store keâjves keâe leeheceeve nw– 2 0 – 8 0C
Pelvic outlet ceW meyemes yeÌ[e diameter neslee nw–
Antereoposterior
keQâmej efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw– th
4 February
Pelvic brim or inlet ceW meyemes yeÌ[e diameter neslee nw– Skeâ meeceevÙe pelvis ceW kegâue bone nesleer nw– 4
Transverse Skeâ ceefnuee henueer yeej ieYe&Jeleer nesves hej, ........ pariety
Nidation keâne peelee nw– Implantation keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâes keânueeleer nw– Primipara
Uterus ceW zygote kesâ implantation keâer meyemes common Fetus kesâ keâheeue ceW meyemes Úesše transverse diameter neslee
site nw– Body of uterus near fundus nw– Bimastoid
Decidus keâne peelee nw– Fvuesš hej transverse diameter keâe meeceevÙe ceehe neslee nw–
Pregnancy kesâ oewjeve endometrium keâes 13 cm
Oligo hydramnios keâer efmLeefle ceW amniotic fluid keâer cee$ee
ùoÙe Deekeâej keâer hesefuJeme nw– Android
nw– 200-500 ml hesefuJeme ceW Skeâ Ala of sacrum keâer DevegheefmLeefle keânueeleer nw–
Naegele's pelvis
Polyhydramnios keâer efmLeefle ceW amniotic fluid keâer cee$ee nw–
Implantation keâer meeceevÙe DeJeefOe nesleer nw– 6 days
More than 1500 -2000ml
Amniotic fluid keâe Jen jbie pees post maturity keâes yeleelee Placenta keâe meeceevÙe Jepeve neslee nw– 500 gm
nw– Yellow green Skeâ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee ceW 3 ceen hej umbilical cord ceW heeÙeer
Umblical cord ceW Skeâ efpeuesšerveme heoeLe& heeÙee peelee nw Gmekeâes peeleer nw– 2 Oeceveer 2 efMeje
keâne peelee nw– Jeeš&vmepewueer YeütCe kesâ keâheeue keâe meyemes yeÌ[e diameter nw–
Umblical cord keâer meeceevÙe uecyeeF& nesleer nw– 50-60 cm Mentovertical
peeBÛe kesâ oewjeve Skeâ pregnant lady kesâ amniotic fluid keâe REMINDER EXERCISE-4
colour brown tobboco colour keâe heeÙee ieÙee nw~ Ùen Skeâ Expanded programme on immunization (EPI) ueeiet
Øekeâej keâe indication nw– Intra uterine death ngDee– 1978
REMINDER EXERCISE-3 Expanded programme on immunization ......... Éeje
Normal delivery kesâ efkeâleves IeCšs yeeo mleveheeve Meg¤ keâj osvee efoÙee ieÙee Lee– WHO
ÛeeefnS– As soon as possible Universal child immunization Programme keâye DeeÙee
Jen ceeie& peneB mes Skeâ veJepeele efMeMeg keâes efJešeefceve-K FbpeskeäMeve Lee– 1985
efoÙee peelee nw– IM Expanded programme on immunization ceW efkeâleves jesieeW
VVM (Vaccine vialmonitor) keâes launch efkeâÙee ieÙee– kesâ Øeeflemegj#ee Øeoeve keâjves keâer yeele ieÙeer Leer– 6
1996 Under-5 mortality keâe cegKÙe keâejCe nw–ARI (Acute
OPV vaccine keâes EPI ceW peesÌ[e ieÙee– 1978 Respiratory Infection)
Jen programme efpemekesâ Éeje RI (Routein Immunization) ieYee&JemLee ceW ceefnuee keâer osKeYeeue keâes keânles nQ–
keâes ÛeueeÙee pee jne nw– RMNCH+A ØemeJe hetJe& osKeYeeue (Antenatal care)
Mumps vaccine keâes Keespee ieÙee– 1967 Prophylaxis programme kesâ Devleie&le efJešeefceve-S keâer .......
Influenza vaccine keâes Keespee ieÙee– 1937 Kegjekeâ oer peeleer nw– 1 ueeKe unit
193 YCT

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Prophylaxis programme kesâ Devleie&le yeÛÛeeW keâes efJešeefceve-S REMINDER EXERCISE-5
keâer Kegjekeâ oer peeleer nw– ØelÙeskeâ 6 ceen hej ■ efceMeve FvõOeveg<e kesâ Devleie&le mecheeove efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee keâeÙe& nw–
BCG šerkesâ kesâ efueS ØeÙeesie ceW Deeves Jeeueer syringe nw– šerkeâekeâjCe
šÙetyejkegâefueve efmeefjbpe ■ DeeÙeg<ceeve Yeejle Ùeespevee kesâ Devleie&le yeercee neslee nw– 5 ueeKe
je<š^erÙe šerkeâekeâjCe keâeÙe&›eâce ceW MetvÙe Kegjekeâ nesleer nw– OPV
■ Jen Øeeflej#ee efpemes Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS hetjer Deeyeeoer keâes keâesjesvee
OPV keâer vial hej yevee ngDee ÛelegYeg&pe, jbie keâe neslee nw– meHesâo
JeeÙejme meb›eâceCe mes yeÛeeJe keâe šerkeâe ueieeÙee peelee nw–
Dose of yellow fever– 0.5 ml
n[& jesie#ecelee
Cold chain monitor efkeâÙee peelee nw– Dial thermometer
■ Skeâ veJepeele kesâ pevce keâes Yeejle ceW hebpeerkeâjCe efkeâÙee peelee nw–
Cold chain meyemes pÙeeoe fail keâneB nesleer nw– SC
21 efove kesâ Devoj
PHC hej vaccine keâes efkeâleves time lekeâ store efkeâÙee peelee nw–
1 month ■ Tuberculin test Hypersensitivity keâe GoenjCe nw–
Mumps vaccine ceW strain, ........... ØeÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– Tpye IV hypersensitivity
Jeryl Lynn ■ WHO Éeje Iees e f < ele mJeemLÙe keâer heef jYee<ee ceW DeeÙeece nw–
Immunization keâe DeLe& nw– Øeeflej#eCe Social, Physical, Mental
DT osves keâe route neslee nw– IM ■ ceeveJe YeütCe keâe Most common Presentation neslee nw–
Cephallic
ceeefmekeâ Oece& keâer Jen DeJemLee efpemeceW LH keâe mlej GÛÛelece neslee
■ MMR keâe celeueye nw– The proportion of Maternal
nw– Pre ovulatory phase
Deaths Per 100000 Live Births in a given time period
Placenta keâe 16 mehleen hej Jepeve neslee nw–
■ Jen yeerceejer pees National Vector Borne Disease Control
About 85 grams
(NVBDCP) keâeÙe&›eâce mes mebyebefOele nw– Malaria
Placenta ceW villi keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw–
Cotyledon keâer 3-4 iegvee ■ High Risk of Pregnancy nw– Eclampsia
Amniotioe fluid keâe efÉleerÙe ef$eceener ceW efvecee&Ce cegKÙele: ....... ■ ceele=-ce=lÙeg oj (MMR) keâe meyemes yeÌ[e keâejCe nw–
kesâ Éeje neslee nw– Fetal urine Haemorrhage
■ Ectopic Pregnancy ceW Fertile Egg lmplant neslee nw–
Oligohydronnios keâe helee ueieeÙee pee mekeâlee nw– 16 mehleen
Other than uterus
Percreta keâer DeJemLee ceW placenta efmLele neslee nw–
■ Cervical Cancer mes yeÛeves kesâ efueS Jewefkeämeve ueieeF& peeleer nw–
Perimetrium
HPV vaccine
YeütCe kesâ keâheeue keâe meyemes GYeje Yeeie keânueelee nw– Vault
■ HIV infection hewâuelee nw– efJe<eeCeg (virus)
1st Pelvic grip neslee nw– Leopold–IV
■ keâe@uesje (Cholera) nw– ogef<ele peue mes nesves Jeeueer yeerceejer
meeceevÙele: fetal Yeeie cenmetme efkeâS pee mekeâles nQ–
■ Chickengunia yeerceejer nesleer nw– efJe<eeCeg (Virus)
18-20 mehleen
■ WHO keâer mLeehevee ngF& Leer– 7 DeØewue 1948
meeceevÙele: ceefnuee ceW ieYee&JemLee keâer gestational age nesleer nw–
38-42 mehleen ■ UNICEF keâer mLeehevee ngF& Leer– 1946
meeceevÙele: ceefnuee pelvis efpemeceW oes ala of sacrum heeS peeles ■ DNA Virus nw– Hepatitis-B
nQ keânueelee nw– Gynecoid ■ KFD (Kayasanur Forest Disease) yeerceejer hewâueleer nw–
Implantation occurs on ØelÙeejesheCe hej neslee nw– Monkey
■ Lungs Membranes mes efIejs jnles nQ– Pleura
efve<esÛeve kesâ 6JeW efove
■ Fallopian tube keâe meyemes mebkeâje (Narrowest) heeš& nw–
YeütCe yevelee nw– Deebleefjkeâ keâesefMekeâe õJÙeceeve Interstitial portion
meyemes henues, YeütCe keâer ùoÙe-OJeefve keâe Deekeâueve efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee ■ Blood Cells keâe efvecee&Ce .......... neslee nw– Bone marrow
nw– 17-18 mehleen kesâ yeerÛe ■ Nursing Process keâer cenlJehetCe& stage nw– Assessment
huesmeWšue efJekeâeme mes henues ieYee&JemLee kesâ jKejKeeJe kesâ efueS ■ ie=n DeeOeeefjle veJepeele osKeYeeue (HBNC) ceW yeÛÛeeW keâer osKeYeeue
mebjÛevee DeeJeMÙekeâ nw– keâe@he&meuÙetefšÙece keâer peeleer nw– 42 efove
huesmeWše kesâ keâeÙe& keâjves mes henues yeÌ{les ngS ef[bye keâes hees<eCe Øeoeve ■ yeÛÛeeW ceW Fracture keâe Common Type nw–
keâjves Jeeueer mebjÛevee nw– keâe@he&meuÙegefšÙece Greenstick Fracture
heefjhekeäJe huesmeWše ceW jkeäle keâer cee$ee nesleer nw– 500 ml ■ ceveg<ÙeeW keâer cell ceW iegCemet$eeW kesâ peesÌ[s heeÙes peeles nQ– 23
huesmeWše keâe Deekeâej nw– ef[mkeâesF[ ■ heerefueÙee jesie mes ØeYeeefJele nesves Jeeuee Debie nw– Liver
Jen mebjÛevee pees Debleie&Yee&MeÙeer peerJeve kesâ oewjeve YeütCe Deewj ceeB kesâ ■ Sputum yeerceejer kesâ efveoeve kesâ efueS keâece ceW efueÙee peelee nw–
yeerÛe mecyevOe mLeeefhele keâjleer nw– huesmeWše Tuberculosis
šce& ceW Devegceeefvele Deheje Yeej nw– 500 gm ■ pH scale keâer cee$ee (Range) nesleer nw– 0 to 14
194 YCT

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■ Acronym CPAP heefjYeeef<ele keâjlee nw– ■ Thejer yeeBn hej injection .............. ceebmehesMeer ceW ueieeÙee peelee
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure nw– Deltoid
■ Menarche leye neslee nw peye– ■ Kidney mes ceg$eeMeÙe lekeâ keâer veueer keâes keânles nQ– Ureter
The women menstrual cycle commences or begins ■ DeeBKe keâe Jen efnmmee efpemeceW Øeefleefyecye yeveleer nw– Retina
■ keäÙetueskeäme (Culex) ceÛÚj ....... yeerceejer keâe Jeenkeâ nw– JE ■ heesefueÙee JeeÙejme keâes Deueie (Isolate) keâjves kesâ efueS ..........
■ oJee kesâ Øeefle iebYeerj Suepeea Øeefleef›eâÙee keâes keâne peelee nw– vecetves keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– ceue
Anaphylaxis ■ Yeejle ves T.B. mes nesves Jeeueer ce=lÙeg keâes MetvÙe lekeâ ueeves keâe ue#Ùe
■ je°^^erÙe mJeemLÙe keâeÙe&›eâce (NHM) ueebÛe efkeâÙee ieÙee– 2013 efueÙee ieÙee nw– 2025
■ Pulse polio immunization keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ lenle heesefueÙeeW keâer ■ henuee AIDS efveÙeb$eCe keâeÙe&›eâce peejer efkeâÙee ieÙee– 1992
oJeeF& efheueeF& peeleer nw– 05-year children
■ MAA program keâe hetje veece nw–
■ efvepeeaJe JemlegSW (Inanimate) pees jesie keâes Øemeeefjle keâj mekeâleer nw
Mother's Absolute Affection
GvnW keânles nQ– Droplet ■ ........... Skeâ mJeemLÙe megefJeOee nw peneB Mejerj leer›e kegâhees<eCe
■ Dee@šeskeäuesJe ceW leeheceeve jKee peelee nw– 121ºC (Severe Acute Malnutrition) Jeeues yeÛÛeeW keâes ØeyebOeve efkeâÙee
■ GheÛeej kesâ oewjeve Demheleeue Ùee mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue SpeWmeer ceW nesves peelee nw– hees<eCe hegveJee&me kesâvõ (NRC)
Jeeues meb›eâceCe keâes keânles nQ– Nosocomial infection ■ veJepeele keâes kebâiee™ ceoj kesâÙej (KMC) kesâ efueS Jepeve ceeheoC[
■ Skeâ efveefMÛele DeJeefOe ceW efkeâmeer mecegoeÙe ceW Skeâ meb›eâecekeâ jesie keâer (Criteria) nw– 2.5 kg mes keâce
JÙeehekeâ Iešvee keânueeleer nw– Epidemic
■ efMeMeg (Infant) Ûeuevee Meg™ keâjlee nw– 9–12 cenerves
■ meg#ce peerJe efJe%eeve ceW yeerceejer keâe jesieeCeg efmeæevle (Germ
■ ueewn efJe<eekeälelee (Iron over dose) keâe Antidote nw–
Theory) efoÙee Lee– Louis Pasteur
Deferoxaime
■ BMWM keâe hetje veece nw– ■ Placenta Previa ceW jkeäleœeeJe keâer efJeMes<eleeSb nw–
Bio Medical Waste Mangement Pain less vaginal bleeding
■ SARS keâe hetje veece nw– Severe Acute Respiratory ■ Yeejle ceW je°^^erÙe «eeceerCe mJeemLÙe efceMeve (National Rural
Syndrome Health Mission-NRHM) keâeÙe&›eâce keâer Meg™Deele ngÙeer Leer–
■ ùoÙe mes mechetCe& Mejerj ceW jkeäle efkeâvekesâ Éeje hengbÛeeÙee peelee nw– 12 April 2005
Arteries ■ ØelÙeskeâ Je<e& Devleje&°^erÙe vemexpe efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw– 12 ceF&
■ Rubeola virus mes meb›eâecekeâ yeerceejer nesleer nw– Measles
■ uesyej ™ce keâe leeheceeve (ºC ceW) nesvee ÛeeefnS– 26-28ºC
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve ceefnuee keâes Deefleefjkeäle Tpee& oer peeveer ÛeeefnS–
■ «eeceerCe mJeemLÙe mesJee Ùeespevee keâer Meg®Deele ngF& Leer–
300 efkeâ. kewâueesjer
meved 1977 ceW
■ YeütCe keâe meyemes meeceevÙe Presentation nw– Cephalic/Vertex
■ "Lady With The Lamp" veece mes peevee peelee nw– REMINDER EXERCISE-6
Florence nightingale ■ je°^^erÙe ceeveefmekeâ mJeemLÙe keâeÙe&›eâce (NMHP) keâer Meg™Deele keâer
■ Alexander Flaming ves Keespe keâer Leer– Penicillin ieF&– meved 1982
■ Glucose keâes Glycogen ceW yeoueves Jeeuee Hormone keâes keânles ■ DeeÙejve SJeb heâesefuekeâ Sefme[ hetjkeâ mehleeefnkeâ keâeÙe&›eâce (WIFS)
nQ– Insulin kesâ lenle Kegjekeâ nesleer nw–
■ VIA (Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid) keâe GheÙeesie 100mg iron & 500 mcg folic acid
nw– Screening for cervical cancer ■ RKSK keâe hetje veece nw–
■ Typhoid fever kesâ jesiekeâejkeâ keâe veece nw– Salmonella Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram
typhi ■ BMI keâe hetje veece nw– Body Mass index
■ HIV jesieer keâer GheÙeesie keâer JemlegDeeW keâes efJemeb›eâefcele ■ Debleje (Antara) nw– An injectable contraceptive
(Decontaminated) keâjves kesâ efueS peerJeeCegveeMekeâ GheÙeesie ceW ■ ceefnuee keâer Reproductive Age nesleer nw– 15–49 year
uesles nQ– Sodium hypochlorite ■ Syphilis hewâueves keâe keâejCe nw– A bacteria
■ jesie GodYeJeve keâeue (Incubation period) keâe celeueye nw– ■ DOTS keâe hetje veece nw–
efkeâmeer jesiekeâejkeâ keâe Mejerj ceW ØeJesMe mes Directly Observed Treatment Short Course
ueskeâj ØeLece ue#eCe Deeves ceW ueiee meceÙe ■ veJepeele ceW Pneumonia keâe keâejCe nw– Bacteria
■ Skeâ jesiekeâejkeâ keâer meb›eâceCe hewâueeves keâer #ecelee keâes keânles nQ– ■ Jen JeeÙejme pees Common Cold kesâ efueS efpeccesoej nw–
Infectivity Rhino virus
■ ueerJej (Ùeke=âle) keâe keâeÙe& nw– ■ Dengue ceÛÚj kesâ keâešves mes neslee nw–
Bile keâe efvecee&Ce Deewj Excretion keâjvee Aedes aegypti mosquito (Tigermosquito)
■ Skeâ Adult ceW meeceevÙe MJemeve oj nesleer nw– 16-20b/m ■ yeÛÛes kesâ keâece keâjves keâer keâevetveer Gceü nesleer nw– > 14 year
195 YCT

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■ ueÌ[keâer ceW ÙeewJeve (Puberty) keâe henuee ue#eCe nw– ■ Neonates ceW Blood Sample uesves kesâ efueS Jen peien pees
Breast development meyemes GheÙegkeäle ceeveer peeleer nw– Heel
■ ICTC keâe hetje veece nw– Integrated Counselling and ■ Skeâ yeÛÛes keâes hetjer lejn mes Øeeflejef#ele keâne peelee nw Ùeefo yeÛÛes keâes
Testing Centre for HIV/AIDS je°^^erÙe šerkeâekeâjCe keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ Devegmeej meYeer osÙe šerkesâ yeÛÛes keâes
■ IDD keâe hetje veece nw– Iodine Deficiency Disorder ........... Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg kesâ Yeerlej Øeehle nes peeles nw– 1
■ Cardio Vascular Disease Jen Debie pees mecyeefvOele nw– Heart ■ Antibiotic keâce keâjleer nw– Infection keâes jeskeâvee
■ Full form of VVM nw– Vaccine Vial Monitor ■ mJeeFve heäueg kesâ GheÛeej ceW meyemes ØeYeeJeer oJeeF& nw–
■ NPCDCS keâe hetje veece nw– National Programme for Oseltamavir (Temiflu)
Prevention and Control of Cancer, ■ Ovulation Øeef›eâÙee kesâ efueS Hormone efpeccesoej neslee nw– LH
Diabetes, Cardiovascular Disease and stroke ■ Farmer's Lungs Disease keâe cegKÙe keâejCe nw–
■ Yeejle ceW mleveheeve keâe DeeÙeespeve neslee nw– 1-7 days aug Biologic dust (Hay dust, mold spore etc.)
■ efJešeefceve–A Ieesue keâer Kegjekeâ 9 ceen heMÛeele osles nQ–1 lakh ■ Coal dust kesâ uebyes meceÙe lekeâ mecheke&â ceW jnves mes jesie nes mekeâlee
IU nw– COPD, Asthma
■ ceefnuee ceW ØeLece ceeefmekeâ Oece& keâer Gceü nw– 10-16 years ■ Visual examination ceW method keâece ceW efueÙee peelee nw–
■ DebOelee keâes efveÙeb$eCe keâjves kesâ efueS je°^^erÙe keâeÙe&›eâce ueeiet efkeâÙee Inspection
ieÙee Lee– 1976 ■ BCG Vaccination kesâ efueS Site Use ceW uesles nQ–
■ DeiveeMeÙe (Pancreas) keâe Jen efnmmee pees Insulin keâe œeeJe Left Upper Arm
keâjlee nw– Islets langerhans ■ ieYee&MeÙe keâer hesMeerÙe oerJeej (Musular Layer) nw–
■ Hyperpyrexia ceW Mejerj keâe leeheceeve pÙeeoe nes peelee nw– ceeÙeescesefš^Ùece
More than 105ºF ■ kesâvõerÙe mlej hej veefmeËie mJeemLÙe mesJeeSb Jen ceb$eeueÙe efpemekesâ
■ veeÌ[eroj (Pulse rate) keâe 60 Øeefle efceveš mes keâce nesves keâes keânles DeOeerve keâeÙe& keâjleer nw– mJeemLÙe mesJee ceneefveosMeeueÙe
nQ– Bradycardia
■ Blood Clotting ceW Jen efJešeefceve pees pe™jer neslee nw–
■ Jen keâMes™keâeSB pees 7 nef[d[ÙeeW mes efceuekeâj yeveer nesleer nw– Vitamin-K
Cervical verterbrae
■ kesâvõerÙe mejkeâej mJeemLÙe Ùeespevee (CGHS) Meg™ ngF&–
■ Ùeke=âle ceW lobes nesles nQ– 4
meved 1954 ceW
■ kesâefvõÙe lebef$ekeâe leb$e (CNS) efceuekeâj yevelee nw–
■ Infants ceW Hepatitis-B vaccine keâer Most Preferred
Brain and spinal cord
■ WHO Éeje Yeejle keâes heesefueÙees cegkeäle Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee ieÙee– Route nw– Vastus Lateralis
27 March 2014 ■ je°^^erÙe «eeceerCe mJeemLÙe efceMeve kesâ Devleie&le me=efpele mJeemLÙe
■ Cholera efkeâme jesiepevekeâ mes neslee nw– keâeÙe&keâlee& heo nw– DeeMee
Vibrio cholerae (viral) ■ Complementary feeding kesâ efueS DeeoMe& Gceü nw–> 6 cenerves
■ Skin kesâ veerÛes Injection ueieeÙee peelee nw– Subcutaneous ■ Diarrhea ceW Skeâ efove ceW Loose motion nesles nw–3 mes pÙeeoe
■ Ùeefo Menstrual Cycle keâer DeJeefOe 28 efove nw leye DeC[eslmeie& ■ 16 ceefnves kesâ yeÛÛes keâes Vitamin A keâer dose osles nQ–
efove nesiee– 14 efove 2 lac IU/
■ heg®<eeW ceW mleve keâe DelÙeefOekeâ efJekeâeme keânueelee nw– ■ PCV vaccine yeÛeeleer nw– Pneumonia
Gynecomestia ■ je°^^erÙe ke=âefce cegefkeäle efoJeme (De-worming day) keâe GösMÙe meYeer
■ Pelvis, Baby Birth kesâ efueS DeeoMe& neslee nw– Preschool and School age kesâ yeÛÛes keâes de-worming
Gynecoid Pelvis keâjvee nw Gvekeâer Age nw– 1–19 meeue
■ meÌ[keâ ogIe&švee ceW Skeâ JÙeefkeäle keâes keâeheâer ÛeesšW DeeF& nw efJeefYevve ■ National Programme for Healthcare of Elderly
IeeÙeue Mejerj mebjÛeveeDeeW ceW Gmekesâ jkeäle keâer neefve keâes keâce keâjves (NPHCE) Jen Gceü pees cover keâjlee nw– Above 60 year
keâer cenlJehetCe& Øeef›eâÙee keâes ........... keâne peelee nw– efnceesmšsefmeme ■ je°^^erÙe keg≠Gvcegueve keâeÙe&›eâce (NLEP) Ûeeuet efkeâÙee ieÙee– 1983
■ Tubectomy ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw– ■ efkeâMeesjeJemLee (Adolescence) ......... kesâ yeerÛe keâer DeJemLee nw–
DeC[Jeeefnveer keâes keâeš efoÙee peelee nw Childhood and adulthood
■ ceeveJe Mejerj keâer meyemes uecyeer ceebmehesMeer nw– REMINDER EXERCISE-7
Sartorius Muscles ■Sefhe[efce&me keâer ceesšeF& meJee&efOekeâ nesleer nw–
■ Tubectomy ceW Mejerj keâe Jen Debie keâe Yeeie nšeles nQ– nLesueer (Palm) Je leuegDeeW (Sole) hej
Fallopian tube ■ Jen osMe peneB heâueesjWme veeFefšbieue keâe pevce ngDee Lee– Fšueer
■ NHM efoMeeefveoxMeeW kesâ Devegmeej ceefnuee vemeyeboer kesâ efueS DeeÙeg ■ YeÙe kesâ meceÙe jesce kesâ KeÌ[e nesves hej Mejerj ceW Jen neceexve efpemekeâer
ceeveob[ nw– 49 Je<e& mes keâce Deewj 22 Je<e& keâer DeeÙeg mes DeefOekeâ DeefOekeâlee nesleer nw– S[^veueeF&ve
196 YCT

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■ ceveg<Ùe kesâ efMeMegDeeW keâe oble met$e nw– 2102/2102 ■ ceveg<Ùe kesâ Meg›eâpeveve ceW ueieves Jeeuee meceÙe neslee nw– 74 efove
■ ceveg<Ùe ceW DemLeeÙeer oeBleeW keâer mebKÙee nw– 20 ■ vej ceW Urethra keâer uecyeeF& nesleer nw– 18–20 mesceer
■ kegâheäheâj keâesefMekeâeSb heeF& peeleer nw– Ùeke=âle ■ ceemšj «eefvLe keânueeleer nw– heerÙet<e «eefvLe
■ mleve «eefvLeÙeeB ™heevlejCe nw– mJeso «ebLeer ■ keg≠jesie keâes Jeieeake=âle efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
■ Fvmegefueve œeeJeer keâesefMekeâeSb nQ– yeerše keâesefMekeâeSb hee@meer yesefmeuejer-ceušer yesefmeuejer
■ DeeceeMeÙe keâer hesjeFšeFue keâesefMekeâeSB œeeefJele keâjleer nQ– ■ Jen Devle: œeeJeer «eefvLe pees FSH SJeb LH keâe œeJeCe keâjleer nw–
leveg HCI De«e heerÙet<e «eefvLe
■ Mejerj mes DeefOekeâebMe Heat Loss neslee nw– lJeÛee Éeje ■ DeeBKe keâer meyemes Devoj hejle nesleer nw– jsefšvee
■ Impetigo jesie keâejkeâ neslee nw– Bacteria ■ efJešeefceve A keâe otmeje veece nw– jsefšveeue
■ veefmeËie Øeef›eâÙee kesâ ØeLece DeJemLee nesleer nw– Deekeâueve ■ ceuesefjÙee kesâ Fueepe kesâ efueS Fmlesceeue keâer peeves Jeeueer Skeâ
■ Ùeke=âle keâer kegâheäheâj keâesefMekeâeDeeW keâe keâeÙe& nw– peerJeeCeg keâe Ye#eCe cenlJehetCe& oJee kegâvewve efvekeâeueer peeleer nw– Bark of Cinchona
■ ÙetefjÙee keâe efvecee&Ce neslee nw– Ùeke=âle ■ Yeejle mejkeâej ves National Nutrition Policy Adopt keâer–
1993
■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ JÙeefkeäle ceW kegâue Jepeve keâe ØeefleMele peue Éeje yevee ■ SRS efjheesš&-2020 kesâ Devegmeej Yeejle keâer kegâue Øepeveve oj
neslee nw– 60%
(TFR) nw– 2.0
■ keâesefMekeâe keâe meyemes yeÌ[e Debie nw– kesâvõkeâ ■ mheeFveue keâe@[& keâer uecyeeF& ueieYeie nesleer nw– 45-47 cm
■ ØemeJe kesâ oewjeve ieYee&MeÙe mebkegâÛeve keâer DelÙeefOekeâ DeJeefOe keânueeleer ■ Spinal nerves keâer kegâue mebKÙee nesleer nw– 31 peesÌ[er
nw– neFhejšesefveÙee ■ ceveg<Ùe ceW keâheeuekeâerÙe leefv$ekeâeDeeW keâer mebKÙee nesleer nw– 12 peesÌ[er
■ jesieeCegDeeW keâer #ecelee keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjves Jeeues keâejkeâ nw– ■ ceefmle<keâ kesâ ÛeejeW lejheâ heeF& peeves Jeeueer (Meninges) keâer kegâue
ØekeâeMe, veceer, leehe›eâce hejle nesleer nw– 3
■ Deheje keâer yeenjer hejle nesleer nw– keâesefjÙeesve ■ Je=keäkeâ kesâ Thej efmLele «eefvLe nesles nQ– S[^erveue
■ 12 mehleen mes henues ieYe&heele keâe meyemes megjef#ele lejerkeâe nw– ■ neceexve FefjLeÇesheesFefšve keâe efvecee&Ce ....... neslee nw– efkeâ[veer
D&E ■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ ceW Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) ueieYeie
■ Jen keâejCe pees SceefveÙeesefškeâ õJe keâe jbie nje nes peelee nw– nesleer nw– 125ml/min
ceskeâesefveÙece ■ jkeäle ceW hueepcee SJeb jkeäle keâesefMekeâeDeeW keâer cee$ee ›eâceMe: nesleer nw–
■ Jen Jewkeämeerve pees ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâes oer peeleer nw– efššsveme 45% Je 55%
■ SceefveÙeesefškeâ õJe yeveeves ceW cegKÙe Yetefcekeâe nesleer nw– YeütCe keâe ceg$e ■ cet$e kesâ meeLe jkeäle keâe Deevee keânueelee nw– nsefceÛÙetefjÙee
■ efve<esÛeve neslee nw– hesâueesefheÙeve šdÙetye ■ Je=keäkeâ leb$e mebyebefOele Debie nw– Glmepe&ve leb$e
■ meeceevÙe ™he mes ØelÙeejesefhele Deheje keâe meceÙe hetJe& DeueieeJe nes ■ Jen neceexve pees BP keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjlee nw– jsefveve
peevee SJeb Ùeesefve ceeie& mes iebYeerj jòeâ œeeJe keâe nesvee keânueelee nw– ■ ceeveJe Mejerj ceW jkeäle keâer kegâue cee$ee nesleer nw–
SyejefhMeÙees huesmesše Mejerj kesâ Jepeve keâe 7–9 %
■ jpeesefveJe=efòe kesâ yeeo ceefnuee ceW neceexve efjhuesmecesvš Lewjsheer (HRT) ceW
■ Ùeefo efkeâmeer veJepeele keâe pevce hej Jepeve 3 efkeâuees nw lees 6 cenerves
neceexve keâe GheÙeesie cegKÙele: efkeâÙee peelee nw– Estrogen
yeeo Gme veJepeele keâe Jepeve nesvee ÛeeefnS– 6 efkeâuees«eece
■ RNTCP kesâ lenle yeeue efÛeefkeâlmee TB kesâ efueS GheÛeej yeÛÛes kesâ
■ ceeveJe Mejerj ceW kegâue peesÌ[er peej «eefvLeÙeeB heeF& peeleer nw– 3 peesÌ[er ...... hej DeeOeeefjle neslee nw– Body weight
■ heeÛeve leb$e kesâ meneÙekeâ Debie nw– ■ pevce kesâ meceÙe yeÛÛes keâe Chest Circumference (CC) neslee
ueej «eefvLeÙeeB, Ùeke=âle, DeiveeMeÙe nw– 31–33cm
■ yeÌ[er Deeble keâer uecyeeF& ueieYeie nesleer nw– 1.5 ceeršj ■ yeÛÛeeW kesâ oeBle efvekeâuevee Meg™ nesles nQ– 6 – 8 cenerves
■ Villi efpeccesoej nesles nQ– Yeespeve kesâ GheeheÛeÙe kesâ efueS ■ hees<eCe keâer je°^^erÙe mebmLee efmLele nw– nwojeyeeo
■ met#ce hees<ekeâ lelJe nw– efJešeefceve Deewj Keefvepe ■ mJemLe JÙeefkeäle Je<e& .......Ùee.......yeej jkeäleoeve keâj mekeâlee nw–
■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ kesâ efueÙes ueieYeie Øeesšerve keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– Three or four
■ JeÙemkeâ kesâ efueÙes efJešeefceve C keâer Øeefleefove keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nw–
1 «eece/efkeâ«ee. Mejerj keâe Jepeve Øeefleefove
65–80 efce.«ee.
■ Yeejle ceW je°^^erÙe ceuesefjÙee Gvcetueve keâeÙe&›eâce keâer Meg™Deele keâer ieF&– ■ Sb[es›eâeFve «ebefLe pees Mejerj keâer pewefJekeâ IeÌ[er keâes mLeeefhele keâjves kesâ
1958 Ùeesieoeve keâjleer nw– Pineal gland
■ Jen efJešeefceve pees Foetus ceW Neural Tube Defect (NTD)
■ Intradermal FbpeskeäMeve keâesCe ueieevee ÛeeefnS– 15º
keâes jeskeâlee nw– Folic acid (Vitamin B9)
■ keâ"esj ceue keâes soft keâjves kesâ efueS efoÙee peelee nw– lewueerÙe Sveercee
■ DeC[eslmeie& kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ neceexve nw– FSH + LH
■ Ùeefo Skeâ JeÙemkeâ keâe leeheceeve henues cegBn Éeje leLee yeeo ceW axilla
■ JeerÙe& kesâ DeefOekeâebMe Yeeie keâe œeeJeCe neslee nw– Meg›eâeMeÙe mes Éeje efueÙee peeÙes lees oesveeW leeheceeveeW ceW Devlej DeeÙesiee– 1ºF
197 YCT

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■ [[Link].šer. keâer yetmšj Kegjekeâ ueieeÙeer peeleer nw– 16–24 ceen hej ■ ØemeJe heMÛeele ceeB kesâ mleve mes Deeves Jeeues ØeejbefcYekeâ œeeJe keâes keânles
■ heâesefyeÙee nw Skeâ– ceeveefmekeâ efJekeâej nQ– keâesuesmš^ce
■ hesvšeJesuesvš šerkeâe ueieeÙee peelee nw– 6, 10, 14 mehleen hej ■ ....... ceW mhecexšespeesDee keâe efvecee&Ce neslee nw–
■ Quinine .......... jesie kesâ GheÛeej ceW keâece Deeleer nw– Malaria Seminiferous tubules
■ ØemeJe keâer Jen mšspe pees Deheje yeenj Deeleer nw– mšspe III
REMINDER EXERCISE-8 ■ efJešeefceve meer keâe meyemes GÛÛe œeesle nw– DeebJeuee
■ kewâefumehesâje@ue Deewj keâesueskewâefumehesâje@ue efJešeefceve kesâ ™he nw– ■ Ghekesâvõ kesâ keâeÙeeX ceW mes Skeâ, GheÙegkeäle mJeemLÙekeâefce&ÙeeW Éeje
efJešeefceve D ......... efkeâÙee ieÙee #es$e keâe oewje nw– Disease surveillance
■ metÙe& keâe ØekeâeMe ......... efJešeefceve keâe cenlJehetCe& œeesle nw– ■ SARS keâe DeLe& nw–
efJešeefceve D Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
■ ceOÙeevn Yeespeve keâeÙe&›eâce ceW Skeâ efove ceW ........... Tpee& Deewj ■ Mejerj keâe DeefOekeâebMe kewâefuMeÙece efmLele neslee nw– DeefmLeÙeeW ceW
Øeesšerve Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw– ■ meeme& JeeÙejme keâe Øekeâej nw– Corona virus
300 kewâueesjer Deewj 8 - 12 «eece Øeesšerve ■ meb›eâefcele ceeoe Sveesefheâefuepe ceÛÚjeW kesâ keâešves mes Øesef<ele ceuesefjÙee
■ ICDS keâeÙe&›eâce ceW Yeespeve meneÙelee Øeoeve keâjves Jeeuee mebie"ve nw– nw– Vector trasmission
FAO ■ ECT mes henues cejerpe keâes Sš^esheerve efoÙee peelee nw–
■ Ùeefo Mejerj keâe leeheceeve 95º F Ùee 35º mes veerÛes efiej peeÙes lees Ùen ueej kesâ m$eeJeCe keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS
efmLeefle keânueeleer nw– neFheesLeefce&Ùee ■ meyemes ØecegKe Øekeâej keâe heâesefyeÙee nw– Sieesje heâesefyeÙee
■ Skeâ cejerpe ceW hueemšj keâemš ueieeves keâe GösMÙe nw– ■ Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) keâe helee ueieeves keâe
Mejerj kesâ efkeâmeer Yeeie keâes ieeflenerve keâjves nsleg meyemes ØecegKe efveoeve nw– uesØeesmkeâesheer
■ efJeMJe ceW keâesefJe[ keâe henuee kesâme ........ ceW henÛeevee ieÙee– ■ keâe@uespe kesâ JÙeeKeelee kesâ ™he ceW ÛeÙeve ve nesves hej le=leerÙe ßesCeer
Wuhan, Hubei Province, China efMe#ekeâ kesâ efueS lewÙeejer keâjvee Jen j#eelcekeâ ÙegefkeäleÙeeb keâe GoenjCe
■ cejerpe keâes oJee osves mes henues veme& keâes Prescription keâes heÌ{vee nw– Substitution
ÛeeefnS– leerve yeej ■ Ùeefo Skeâ yeÛÛes keâer DeeBKes Oebmeer ngF& nw, lespe hÙeeme kesâ ue#eCe nw,
■ ABG analysis kesâ oewjeve jkeäle uesvee ÛeeefnS– Oeceveer mes lJeÛee efKebÛeves kesâ yeeo hegve: meeceevÙe Oeerceer nes jner nw, Ùen nw–
■ meyemes meeceevÙe peuepeefvele jesie nw– omle jesie Severe Dehydration
■ FefceØeeefceve nw– Anti-D present
■ peue ceW keäueesefjve keâer cee$ee kesâ Deekeâueve kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peeves Jeeuee
■ ØemeJe keâeue ceW ÙeesefveMeesOe keâe cegKÙe keâejCe nw– š^eFkeâesceesefveSefmeme
šsmš nw– Dee@Leexšesefue[eFve šsmš
■ Skeâ JeÙemkeâ kesâ ceefmle<keâ keâe Jepeve ueieYeie neslee nw–
■ JeeleeJejCeerÙe JeeÙeg ceW meyemes DeefOekeâ cee$ee ceW heeÙeer peeves Jeeueer iewme
Total body weight keâe 2%
nw– veeFš^espeve (N2)
■ Readymade Svšeryee@[er kesâ Éeje Glhevve Immunity keâe
■ Yeejle mejkeâej ves JeeÙeg (Øeot<eCe keâer jeskeâLeece Je efveÙeb$eCe) keâevetve
GoenjCe nw– Passive artificial
heeme efkeâÙee– meved 1981 ceW
■ ieebJe ceW pevce ce=lÙeg hebpeerkeâjCe keâe mLeeefveÙe jefpemš^ej nw–
■ Sterilization keâe meyemes pÙeeoe ØeÙegkeäle nesves Jeeuee Method nw– Secretary of Grama Panchayath
Autoclave ■ keâesefJe[-19 keâe DeLe& nw–
■ Effective sterilization kesâ efueS Skeâ DeesšeskeäuesJe ceW oeye Deewj Corona Virus Infection Disease-19
leeheceeve nesvee ÛeeefnS– 15Psi and 121ºC ■ DeeBKeeW keâer peebÛe kesâ efueS GheÙeesie efkeâS peeves Jeeuee Ùeb$e nw–
■ yeÛÛeeW ceW Skin Turgor keâe Deekeâueve cegKÙele: ........Jeeues peien Dee@hLewuceesmkeâeshe
hej keâjvee ÛeeefnS– hesš ■ Kegues mLeeveeW mes efyevee Jepen keâe [j pees ceeveefmekeâ jesie ceW neslee nw–
■ Breast kesâ Inflammation keâes keâne peelee nw– Mastitis SieesjeheâesefyeÙee
■ Zero incidence keâe DeLe&– ■ Skeâ cejerpe keâes ueieeF& peeves Jeeueer ECT keâe meceÙe neslee nw–
deliberately reduving the incidence of infection 5-10 efceveš
■ ØeeflejesOekeâlee keâe DeLe& neslee nw– jesie mes ueÌ[ves keâer #ecelee ■ heâesefyeÙee neslee nw–
■ DemheleeueeW ceW waste management kesâ oewjeve meb›eâefcele jyej keâer efkeâmeer efJeMes<e Göerheve Ùee efmLeefle mes efyevee Jepen keâe [j
JemlegSb ......... [eues peeles nQ– ueeue jbie kesâ yewie ceW ■ heeBÛe meeue keâer Gceü kesâ yeeo Yeer DevegheÙegkeäle mLeeve hej cet$e lÙeeie
■ nwpee Jewkeämeerve oer peeleer nw– Oral keâjvee keânueelee nw– Enuresis
■ Pentavalent vaccine keâe GoenjCe nw– Combined vaccine ■ neF[^esheâesefyeÙee keâe DeLe& neslee nw–
■ kegâkeâj KeeBmeer meyemes pÙeeoe Jen DeeÙeg mecetn efpemeceW nesleer nw– heeveer mes yesJepen DelÙeefOekeâ [j ueievee
0-5 meeue ■ efyevee meeLe&keâlee kesâ MeyoeW keâes yeej-yeej oesnjevee keânueelee nw–
■ Episiotomy cegKÙele: keâece ceW ueer peeleer nw– efceef[Ùees-uesšjue Echolalia
198 YCT

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■ GheÛeej kesâ keâece ceW Deeves Jeeueer Lesjsheer nw– Aversion Therapy ■ efššsveme keâe keâejkeâ peerJe keâes keâneB peelee nw-
■ Skeâ cejerpe Éeje [e@keäšj Ùee veme& Éeje keâer ieF& ieefleefJeefOeÙeeW keâer Clostridium Tetani
vekeâue keâjvee, keânueelee nw– Echopraexia ■ Kemeje keâe GodYeJeve keâeue neslee nw– 10 efove
■ DevegYetefle mebyebOeer jesie nw– nsuetefmevesmeve, Fuetpeve ■ Yeejle ceW je°^^erÙe ke=âefce cegkeäle efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw– 10 heâjJejer
■ ECT keâe hetje veece nw– Electro Convulsive Therapy ■ Ùeefo ef[ueerJejer Iej hej ngF& nes lees Ssmeer efmLeefle ceW [Link].
■ jesie kesâ ØeejbYe nesves mes keâesefvekeâ efJekeâej yeveeves Je ef[šskeäš nesves kesâ DeLeJee DeeMee keâes ØeLece ie=n cegueekeâele keâjveer ÛeeefnS–
ceOÙe keâe Devlejeue keânueelee nw– Latent period ØemeJe kesâ 24 IeCšeW kesâ Deboj
■ Somnambulism– veeRo ceW Ûeuevee ■ Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) meyemes
■ Deheves Deehekeâes DemeneÙe, efvejeMe SJeb yeskeâej mecePevee ........ jesie cegKÙe ceeveefmekeâ efJekeâejeW ceW mes Skeâ nw Ùen meyemes pÙeeoe neslee nw–
keâe ue#eCe nw– DeJemeeo yeÛÛes
■ SveesjsefkeämeÙee vejJeesmee cegKÙe ™he mes heeÙee peelee nw– ■ Jeefve&keâ SvmeshewâueeshesLeer jesie ........ kesâ keâceer mes neslee nw–
efkeâMeesj ueÌ[efkeâÙeeW ceW efJešeefceve–B1
■ meerpeesøesâefveÙee kesâ Fueepe ceW mecetn keâer oJeeF&Ùeeb ØeÙeesie ceW ueeF& peeleer ■ efmepeesøesâefveÙee kesâ 4A ue#eCe nw–
nw– SvšermeeFkeâesefškeâ Alogia, Autism, Ambivalence, Affect blunting,
■ nsuegefmevesmeve nw– ceeveefmekeâ jesie Deesefšpece, Shesâkeäš ef[mšjyeQvme
■ SSveSce/DeebieveyeeÌ[er keâeÙe&keâlee& ceeB kesâ henues otOe kesâ yeejs ceW meueen ■ "Copper-T" heoeLe& yeveer nesleer nw– Copper
osieer– Ùen meb›eâceCe keâes jeskeâlee nw ■ ceeveefmekeâ mJeemLÙe DeefOeefveÙece-1987 keâe Jen DeOÙeeÙe pees ceveesjesieer
■ DeebieveyeeÌ[er keâeÙe&keâlee&/SSveSce Éeje yeÛÛes keâes megjef#ele Yeespeve kesâ Discharge mes mebyebefOele nw – DeOÙeeÙe 5
efKeueevee nw, Fme yeejs ceW ceeB keâes efMe#ee osveer nw– ■ ceuesefjÙee keâe jesiekeâejkeâ nw– Plasmodium
yeerceejer kesâ oewjeve mleveheeve keâjevee peejer jKes ■ keâce DeeÙeg kesâ yeÛÛeeW kesâ efueS IM injection osves nsleg GheÙegkeäle
■ DebOesjs ceW jmmeer keâes meeBhe mecePevee Jen ceeveefmekeâ jesie efpemeceW heeÙee hesMeer nw– Vastus lateralis
peelee nw– Fuetpeve
■ Nutritional anemia mes yeÛeeJe nsleg yeÛÛeeW keâes oer peeves Jeeueer
■ Gvceeo keâe ue#eCe nw– meeFkeâesceesšj ieefleefJeefOe keâe yeÌ{ peevee IFA Table ceW Folic acid keâer cee$ee nesleer nw– 0.50 mg
■ ceeveefmekeâ jesie efpemeceW Skeâ ner JÙeefkeäle ceW Deueie-Deueie meceÙe hej ■ meecegoeefÙekeâ mJeemLÙe keâe ue#Ùe nw–
cesefveÙee kesâ ue#eCe heeÙes peeles nQ lees keâYeer ef[Øesmeve kesâ ue#eCe heeÙes
meYeer kesâ mJeemLÙe ceW megOeej keâjvee
peeles nQ jesie keâe veece nw– Bipolar Mood Disorder
■ ceefmle<keâ keâe Jen Yeeie pees mesefjyeÇesmheeFveue õJe œeeefJele keâjlee nw– ■ nceejs osMe ceW heume-heesefueÙeeW keâeÙe&›eâce DeeÙeesefpele efkeâÙee peelee nw–
keâesjesÙe[ hueskeämeme heesefueÙeeW Gvcetueve kesâ efueS
■ henues efleceener kesâ oewjeve Jen ØemeJekeâeueerve meb›eâceCe jesie pees YeütCe ceW ■ heefjefmLeeflepevÙelee keâe ceeveefmekeâ efJekeâej nw– meesÛe
meb›eâceCe keâe peesefKece meyemes pÙeeoe neslee nw– ™yesuee ■ mebÛeejer jesie nw– Kemeje
■ Jen efmLeefle pees ØemeJeesòej jkeäleœeeJe kesâ efueS efpeccesoej nw– ■ oble #eÙe keâer ØeeLeefcekeâ jeskeâLeece ceW Meeefceue nw–
ieYee&MeÙe Deše@veer(Uterus Atony) oble mJeemLÙe efMe#ee
■ Jen efmLeefle pees puerperial Fever keâe keâejCe nesleer nw– ■ kegâòes kesâ keâešves hej lelkeâeue ØeeLeefcekeâ GheÛeej nw–
Sb[escesefš^Deesefmeme 15 efceveš kesâ efueS meeyegve Deewj heeveer mes OeesSb
REMINDER EXERCISE-9 ■ ceefleYeüce ceeveefmekeâ efJekeâej nw– DevegYetefle
■ heg®<eeW ôeje ieYe&efvejesOekeâ efJeefOe ØecegKele: keâece ceW ueer peeleer nw– ■ Normal stroke volume neslee nw– 70 ml
keâC[esce ■ Cheyne Stroke's Respiration neslee nw– Periods of
■ CSF DeJeMeesef<ele neslee nw– Ssjkeâvee@Ùe[ efJeueeF& hyperpnea alternating with periods of apenea
■ Jen Vein nw pees Oxygened Blood ues peeleer nw– ■ Lung kesâ Cancer keâe ØeejefcYekeâ ue#eCe nw– ueieeleej Keebmeer
Pulmonary Vein ■ Projectile Vomiting keâe pewefJekeâ ue#eCe nw–
■ HCI neceexve keâe œeeJe ........ keâjleer nw– hesjeFšeue keâesefMekeâe Pyloric Stenosis
■ "Histamine Deewj Leprosy Test ......... jesie keâer peeBÛe nsleg ■ ØemeJe kesâ oewjeve 7th Cranial nerve hej oyeeJe kesâ keâejCe Glhevve
keâece ceW efueÙee peelee nw– Leprosy efmLeefle nw– Bell's palsy
■ yegKeej, ueerJej keâe yeÌ[e nesvee, SveerefceÙee, Jepeve keâce nesvee Deeefo ■ Oral thrush, peerYe SJeb cegKeiegne keâe Skeâ ...... infection nw–
yeerceejer kesâ keäueeefmekeâue heâerÛeme& nw– [Wiet Fungal
■ 'PLISSIT MODEL' neslee nw– ■ ECT osves kesâ yeeo jesieer keâes ....... efmLeefle Øeoeve keâjveer ÛeeefnS–
Ùeewve mecemÙeeDeeW kesâ Deekeâueve Deewj GheÛeej kesâ efueS Skeâ Side lying Position
cee@[efuebie ØeCeeueer nw~ ■ Male urethra keâer uebyeeF& nesleer nw– 18-20 cm
199 YCT

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■ Ketveer Ùee Yetjs jbie keâe Ùeesefve œeeJe ......... Ùeewve jesie keâe mebkesâle nes ■ JeeFjue efnhesšeFefšme meb›eâceCe nw– ueerJej
mekeâlee nw– ■ Chronic Alcohol kesâ GheÙeesie kesâ keâejCe ......... peefšuelee nes
DeefveÙeefcele ceeefmekeâ Oece&Ûe›eâce Ùee «eerJee keâe kewâvmej mekeâleer nw– Wernicke Kortkoff's Psychosis
■ cesmšeFefšme keâe DeLe& nw– mleveeW ceW metpeve ■ ceeveefmekeâ ™he mes efJeef#ehle yeÛÛeeW kesâ mecetn efpevnW ØeefMeef#ele efkeâÙee
■ ceesšj ieefleefJeefOe keâe Skeâ efJekeâej efpemeceW MeyoeW Ùee JeekeäÙeeW keâer yeej- pee mekeâlee nw– Moderate MR (IQ: 35-49)
yeej hegvejeJe=efòe nesleer nw Gmes peevee peelee nw– Echolalia ■ meeFvegmeeFefšme keâe DeLe& metpeve nw– meeFveme
■ ieYe& efvejesOekeâeW kesâ %eeve Deewj GheÙeesie kesâ yeerÛe kesâ Deblej keâes keâce ■ ECT osves mes henues efueefKele menceefle uesvee DeefveJeeÙe& neslee nw,
keâjves kesâ efueS Yeejle mejkeâej keâe keâeÙe&›eâce nw– keäÙeeWefkeâ– Ùen Demheleeue kesâ keâce&ÛeeefjÙeeW keâes keâevegveer
Øepeveve, ceele=, veJepeele yeÛÛes Deewj GuePeveeW mes yeÛeelee nw~
efkeâMeesj DeJemLee keâeÙe&›eâce (RMNCH+A)
■ Acromegaly nesves keâe cegKÙe keâejCe neslee nw–
■ ANM Éeje efcemeesØeesmšesue osves kesâ yeeo ceefnuee keâes heâe@ueesDehe hej
neFhejefhešdÙetšeefjpce
yegueevee ÛeeefnS– 14 mes 21 efove hej
■ Vagina Deewj anus kesâ yeerÛe kesâ Yeeie keâes keânles nQ– Perineum
■ ceeveJe Mejerj ceW lewjleer ngF& hemeefueÙeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee nesleer nw–
2 pair REMINDER EXERCISE-10
■ Skeâ cejerpe keâes Blood transfusion nes jne nw Gmeer oewjeve cejerpe jsyeerpe kesâ ue#eCe nw– efmejoo&, celeueer, Gušer,
keâe leeheceeve yeÌ{ves ueielee nw chills and chest pain neslee nw lees MJemeve he#eeIeele, Ieyejenš, Yeüce, GuePeve
Ùen ue#eCe nw– Hemolytic reaction
mkeâerve (Skin) kesâ efyevee nšs hesâkeäÛej leLee GòekeâeW ceW jòeâ keâe meb«en
■ SvheäuegSbpee nw Skeâ– MJemeve ceeie& keâe meb›eâceCe nesvee keânueelee nw– yebo hewâkeäÛej (Closed Fracture)
■ Heart keâer ceOÙe hejle kesâ Inflammation keâes keânles nQ–
šerkeâekeâjCe mes meJe&ØeLece Gvcetueve nesves Jeeueer yeerceejer Leer–
Myocarditis
heesefueÙees (Polio)
■ Heberden Nodes ............ DeefmLejesie keâe ue#eCe nw–
Osteoarthritis
veJepeele (Neonate keâes efJešeefceve K keâe FbpeskeäMeve efoÙee peelee
■ Dyspnoea keâe DeLe& nw– Difficulty in breathing nw– veJepeele keâes iebYeerj jòeâŒeeJe (Severe Bleeding)
■ yeÇs[efhveÙee keâe DeLe& nw– Decrease respiratory rate mes yeÛeeves kesâ efueS
■ Skeâ ceeveefmekeâ efJekeâej, efpemeceW jesieer mebyebefOele efJe<eÙe kesâ yeejs ceW yeerceej yeÛÛeeW kesâ Demheleeue hengBÛeves kesâ legjvle yeeo Gmekeâer lespeer mes
efkeâmeer ØeMve keâe Gòej osvee Meg¤ keâj oslee nw uesefkeâve ue#Ùe lekeâ peeBÛe keâjves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keânueeleer nw–
keâYeer veneR hengBÛelee nw, Gmes keâne peelee nw– Tangentiality ØeeLeefcekeâlee kesâ DeeOeej hej GheÛeej keâjvee (Triage)
■ ie=n DeeOeeefjle veJepeele osKeYeeue Ùeespevee Meg™ ngF&– 2011 Maternal infections kesâ mebef#ehle Meyo 'TORCH' ceW 'H'
■ ÙetefveJeme&ue šerkeâekeâjCe keâeÙe&›eâce ceW Meeefceue šerkesâ nQ– De#ej ....... Disorder keâes ØeoefMe&le keâjlee nw–
Tuberculosis, DPT, Polio, Measles and Hep. B Herpes simplex virus
■ Jen efJeÛeej pees ceeveefmekeâ efJekeâej nw– Delusion Skeâ Ghekesâvõ hej ØeyevOeve keâer efpeccesoejer nesleer nw– [Link].
■ ØemeJehetCe& henueer Svšervesšue efJeefpeš keâjveer ÛeeefnS– ECT ceW ØeÙegòeâ Jeesušspe nesvee ÛeeefnS– 70-120 Jeesuš
12 mehleen kesâ Yeerlej Ùee ieYee&JemLee keâe mebosMe nesves hej Skeâ yesnesMe jesieer keâer heesefpeMeve keâce mes keâce ØelÙeskeâ ----- hej
■ Bicuspid valve keâe otmeje veece nw– Mitral valve yeoueveer ÛeeefnS– 2 Iebšs
■ Ùeefo F&meeršer ceebmehesefMeÙeeW keâes Deejece osves Jeeues (Muscle efÉhe#eerÙe F&meeršer (Bilateral ECT) kesâ oewjeve Fueskeäš^es[ ..........
Relaxants) Deewj pevejue SvesefmLeefmeÙee kesâ meeLe efkeâÙee peelee nw lees ueieeÙes peeles nw–
Fmes peevee peelee nw– Modified ECT Either side of forehead
■ Kerning's Sign yeerceejer keâe ue#eCe nw– Meningitis jepemLeeve ceW ‘pÙeesefle Ùeespevee’ keâer ......... Meg®Deele keâer ieÙeer Leer–
■ jkeäle ceW kewâefumeÙece keâe meeceevÙe level neslee nw– 8.6-10.1 mg/dl 1 DeØewue 2011 mes
■ Yetueves keâer Jen yeerceejer efpemeceW jesieer efheÚueer IešveeDeeW keâes Ùeeo jepemLeeve jepÙe ceW Jen vecyej efpeme hej efve:Megukeâ efÛeefkeâlmee hejeceMe&
keâjves ceW DemeceLe& neslee nw Gmes keânles nQ– mesJee (Free Medical Counseling Service Scheme)
Øeefleieeceer Yegueves keâer yeerceejer GheueyOe nw– 104
■ neFhejšWMeve keâe DeLe& nw– yeÌ{e ngDee jkeäle oeye Mycobacterium tuberculosis .......... Øekeâej keâe meg#cepeerJe
■ Heart keâe Inflammation keânueelee nw– keâej[eFefšme nw– Acid fast bacilli
■ ØeeLeefcekeâ mJeemLÙe kesâvõ mlej hej šerkeâeW keâe YeC[ejCe efkeâÙee peelee Orthostatic hypotention keâe celeueye nw–
nw– DeeFme ueeFv[ jseføeâpejsšj Upright position kesâ yeeo BP ceW efiejeJeš
■ ieYee&JemLee keâer Jen Kelejveekeâ efmLeefle efpemeceW BP 140/90 mes nesleer nw (Drop in BP after and upright
pÙeeoe leLee ØeesšerveÙetefjÙee Deewj oewjs Deeles nQ– SkeäuescheefmeÙee position from lying down position)
■ yeeefOele uesyej ceW ceele=-peefšuelee nw– Jen iegCemeg$eerÙe efJekeâej pees meyemes pÙeeoe (Most Commonaly)
ceele=-ce=lÙeg, ieYee&MeÙe štšvee, efheâmšguee heeÙee peelee nw– Trisomy 21
200 YCT

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kegâSb kesâ peue keâes efJemeb›eâefcele keâjves kesâ efueS ........... Chemical cejesÌ[ (Torsion) kesâ yeeo Je=<eCe ......... meceÙe lekeâ peerefJele jn
keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– mekeâlee nw– 4 IeCšs
yueerefÛebie heeG[j (Bleaching powder) šerkesâ keâe Øeeflekegâue ØeYeeJe ......... nes mekeâlee nw–
Spinal cord Injury kesâ keâejCe nesves Jeeues shock keâes keânles yegKeej, efmej oo&, Lekeâeve
nw– Neurogenic Shock Decue efJejesOeer oJeeDeeW (Antacids) keâe GheÙeesie ........ kesâ efueS
efMeMeg kesâ omle keâe Iej hej F&ueepe ceW ------ keâj mekeâles nQ– efkeâÙee peelee nw– hesefhškeâ Deumej
Deefleefjòeâ lejue heoeLe& (Extra liquid fluid),
šesefhekeâue oJeeDeeW keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– lJeÛee hej
mleveheeve peejer jKes (Continue breast feeding),
Jen yeerceejer efpemekeâer iebYeerjlee keâe Deekeâueve keâjves kesâ efueS CAGE
(ORS) Ieesue
ØeMveeJeueer keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw–
BCG + OPV–0 veJepeele keâes efoÙee peelee nw– pevce hej
Ssuekeâe@ne@efuepce (Alcoholism)
Yeejle mejkeâej ves je°^erÙe yeeue mJeemLÙe keâeÙe&›eâce (RBSK) peejer
efkeâÙee– 2013
efueefLeÙece keâe jòeâ ceW Therapeutic Level keâer Monitoring
ÙetveerJeme&ue šerkeâekeâjCe keâeÙe&›eâce (UIP) Meg¤ ngDee– 1985
.......... meceÙe mes keâjles jnvee ÛeeefnS– 12-24 Iebšs
ceeveJe jòeâ ceW Normal WBC nesleer nw– DehesâefpeÙee (Aphasia) keâe DeLe& nw–
4500-11000/ mm3 blood yeesueves ceW DemeceLe& (Inability to speak)
nwpee (Cholera) keâer ØecegKe peefšuelee nw– ceveesefJe%eeve (Psychology) Meyo keâe ØeÙeesie meJe&ØeLece efkeâÙee Lee–
iebYeerj efvepe&ueerkeâjCe (Severe Dehydration) ™[esuheâ ieesSkeäues
ECT kesâ oewjeve ......... Øekeâej kesâ Seizure (oewje) GlheVe nesles Normal Serum creatine Value nesleer nw–
nw– «eev[ ceeue oewje (Grand mal seizure) 0.6–1.2 mg/dl
De#eerÙe kebâkeâeue ........... yevee neslee nw– 80 DeefmLeÙeeW keâe Cleft lip kesâ Repairment Ùee mepe&jer kesâ efueS mener meceÙe nw–
jòeâ ceW efueefLeÙece keâe GheÛeejelcekeâ mlej (Therapeutic Level) 3-6 cenerves
nesvee ÛeeefnS– 0.8-1.2 mEq/L heg®<eeW ceW meyemes pÙeeoe heeÙee peeves Jeeuee keQâmej nw–
Skeâ efmLeefle efpemeceW jesieer veeRo kesâ oewjeve DevewefÛÚkeâ ™he mes oeble Prostate cancer
heermeles nw– yeÇgefkeämepce (Bruxism) Blood donation mes henues Screening Test keâjles nw–
Schilling test efkeâÙee peelee nw– Pernicious anemia HIV, Hep.B, Hep.C
lJeÛee kesâ Éeje Oil substance secrete efkeâÙee peelee nw Gmes keânles Prolonged Labour ....... keânles nw– > 20 IeCšs
nw– Sebum Gvceeo (Mania) kesâ GheÛeej ceW ØeÙegòeâ efueefLeÙece keâe GheÙeesie
meb›eâceCe GlheVe nesves keâe keâejCe nw– ........... kesâ ™he ceW neslee nw– efueefLeÙece keâeyeexvesš
Sbpesš (Agent), nesmš (Host), heÙee&JejCe (Environment) Myasthenia Gravis kesâ cejerpe kesâ ØeejefcYekeâ ue#eCe (early
Most common type of burn injury nw– Thermal symptoms) nw– Ptosis
Second degree partial thickness burn keâe ue#eCe nw– oesveeW hewjeW kesâ Paralysis keâes keânles nw– Paraplegia
Presence of wet and shiny
A localized abnormal dilatation of any blood vessel
blisters extremely painful and heal on their own
keâes keânles nw– Aneurysm
efyeefue™efyeve (Bilirubin) Glheeo nw–
RBC kesâ štšves kesâ yeeo keâe (RBC break down)
iebYeerj efveceesefveÙee DeLeJee peerJeeCeg meb›eâceCe keâe ue#eCe nw–
Aqueous humour ŒeeefJele neslee nw– Ciliary body mes
efMeMeg keâer Úeleer Devoj keâer lejheâ Oemeer ngF& nesvee
Hyperopia keâe DeLe& nw– Farsightedness Insulin injection needle keâer size nesleer nw–
Measles Vaccine keâer dose and Route nw– 0.5 ml, SC 25G, 5/8"log
megjef#ele oJee osves kesâ efueS veme& keâes Drug order ceW Jes leLÙe efpevnW Central Venous Catheterization kesâ efueS Most
OÙeevehetJe&keâ heÌ{vee ÛeeefnS– Drug, The break in the continuity of bone keâes keânles nw–
Patient keâe veece, Drug keâer Dose, Route, Fracture
Date leLee Physician kesâ nmlee#ej Jen hees<ekeâ lelJe efpemekesâ Metabolism mes ÙetefjÙee keâe efvecee&Ce
oo& efveJeejCe (to relieve pain) kesâ efueS .......... oJeeF& neslee nw– Deceervees Decue (Amino acid/ Protein)
(drug) oer peeleer nw– Analgesics Skeâ ceen keâe efMeMeg efpemekeâe Jepeve 3 efkeâ.«ee. nw, DeeMee Éeje
Poison kesâ ØeYeeJeeW keâes keâce keâjves kesâ efueS .......... heoeLe& efoÙee efMeMeg keâes iebYeerj peerJeeCeg meb›eâceCe nsleg F&ueepe efoÙee peeSiee–
peelee nw– Antidotes efmejhe Deceeskeämeerefmeefueve
Skeâ JewefÕekeâ Deeheoe (Pandemic) Jen nw pees ØeYeeefJele keâjleer nw– Reed Sternberg cell efkeâme jesie keâe pewefJekeâ ue#eCe Cardinal
JewMefJekeâ mecegoeÙe sign nw– Hodgkin's lymphoma
Jen efveÙece efpememes peueves keâer ieCevee keâer peeleer nw– Jen efmLeefle pees Eosinophils keâer mebKÙee yeÌ{leer nw–
9 keâe efveÙece Allergic conditions
201 YCT

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Rey's syndrome ............ jesie keâer pešeruelee nw– Permanent colostomy kesâ efueS Colon keâe Jen efnmmee, efpemes
Chickenpox Ûegvee peelee nw– DeJejesner ye=noev$e (Descending colon)
Current jelly like stool ......... jesie keâe pewefJekeâ ue#eCe nw– Warfarin DeesJej[espe kesâ efueS, efJe<eveeMekeâ Antidote keâe ØeÙeesie
Intussuceptions efkeâÙee peelee nw– efJešeefceve–kesâ
Conjunctivitis ......... kesâ keâejCe neslee nw– meeueyegšeceesue Deewj šsjyegšeueerve keâe ØeÙeesie Bronchial asthma
yewkeäšerefjÙee, JeeÙejme, Suepeea kesâ GheÛeej ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw~ Ùen Deew<eefOe nw– yeÇeWkeâes[eFuesšme&
š^skeâescee yeerceejer nw– DeeBKe Deesjue ™š mes Fbmegefueve veneR osveer ÛeeefnS~ keäÙeeWefkeâ–
ceeveJe Mejerj ceW largest cavity nw– Sy[esefceveue kewâefJeefš Ùen Deenej veeue kesâ SbpeeFceeW Éeje ve° nes peelee nw
ÚeÙee (Chhaya) nw– ieYe&efvejesOekeâ meeOeve oral ®š mes efoS peeves hej Ùen DeØeYeeJeer neslee nw
Glycoylated Haemoglobia (HbAlc) .............. kesâ kewâjesšerve, Jen efJešeefceve efpemekeâe Precursor nw– efJešeefceve–A
efveoeve ceW keâece ceW uesles nw– Diabetes jepemLeeve ceW ‘pevecebieue keâeÙe&›eâce’........ Ùeespevee kesâ DeOeerve
Heart keâe Jen Yeeie pees Oxygenated Blood Receive keâjlee mebÛeeefuele nw– RCH
nw– yeebÙee Deeefuevo (Left Auricle) CSSM/NRHM keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ lenle ANM kesâ efueS supply
........... keâer DeefOekeâlee mes Mejerj (body) ceW Abnormal fluid efkeâS peeves Jeeuee Drug kit nw– Kit-A
(Retention) neslee nw– meesef[Ùece (Sodium) IMNCI keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ lenle Severe case/ referral cases of
Jen Occupation hazard pees cegKÙele: Computer workers children kesâ efueS ............. Color coding keâe GheÙeesie
keâes neslee nw– Carpel tunnel syndrome efkeâÙee peelee nw– ueeue
Liver ceW Glucose ......... kesâ ™he ceW meb«eefnle nesleer nw– ‘je°^erÙe Menjer mJeemLÙe efceMeve’ keâeÙe&›eâce (NUHM) kesâ lenle Skeâ
Glycogen Menjer ØeeLeefcekeâ mJeemLÙe kesâvõ’ (Urban PHC) keâer Deeyeeoer nesleer
Amputation kesâ yeeo first 24 IeCšs ceW peefšuelee nw– 50,000
(Complication) nes mekeâleer nw– Fat Embolism COVID-19 keâes JewefÕekeâ ceneceejer Ieesef<ele efkeâÙee nw– WHO
DNA JeeÙejme nw– Hep-B Yeejle keâe Jen jepÙe peneB keâesjesvee ceneceejer keâes osKeles ngS meyemes
Moon like face .......... jesie keâe ue#eCe nw– henues mechetCe& uee@keâ[eGve ueieeÙee Lee– jepemLeeve
Cushing syndrome "Millennium Development Goals (MDG)" keâer kegâue
Health education Øeoeve keâjves keâer meyemes ØeÛeefuele efJeefOe nw– mebKÙee nw– 8
ueskeäÛej efJeefOe (Lecture method) Disability limitation ........... mlej keâe Prevention nw–
Pentavalent vaccine keâer oes doses kesâ yeerÛe keâce mes keâce
le=leerÙekeâ mlej (Tertiary Prevention)
Devlejeue nesvee ÛeeefnS– 4 mehleen Health promotion ........... mlej keâe Prevention nw–
Genital warts yeerceejer keâe keâejCe ...... JeeFjme nw– HPV ØeeLeefcekeâ mlej (Primary Prevention)
Wound care keâe GösMÙe nw- IeeJe keâes meb›eâceCe mes jeskeâvee
REMINDER EXERCISE-11 Hypodermal Injection keâes DevÙe veece mes Yeer peevee peelee nw–
ceeefmekeâ Ûe›eâ keâer Secretory / Luteal phase keâer DeJeefOe nesleer Subcutaneous (S.C.)
nw– 14 – 28 days Hot application osles meceÙe Hot water bottle ceW heeveer keâe
DeC[eslmeie& (Ovulation) ceeefmekeâ Ûe›eâ keâer DeJeefOe ceW neslee nw– leeheceeve nesvee ÛeeefnS– 120º to 149º F
ØeesueerhesâjsefšJe (Proliferative) Enema osves kesâ oewjeve Adult ceW veueer keâes ........ insert keâjvee
ueewefiebkeâ Gòespevee (Sexual excitement) kesâ oewjeve vej ceW ÛeeefnS– 8-10 cm
Pulse rate ØeeÙe:– yeÌ{ peeleer nw Skeâ Adult JÙeefòeâ ceW Haematopoiesis keâneb neslee nw–
meeceevÙele: Bone marrow aspiration kesâ efueS keâewvemeer bone ueeue DeefmLe ceppee (RBM)
preferred keâer peeleer nw– FefueÙeekeâ ›ewâmš (Iliac crest) Jen Artery pees Deoxygented blood ues peeleer nw–
Axila Deewj Rectum kesâ leeheceeve ceW ......... ºF keâe Devlej Pulmonary artery
jnlee nw– 2ºF ieues mes keâeve lekeâ meb›eâceCe ........... kesâ ceeOÙece mes peelee nw–
IV meeFš hej Edema, pain Deewj Coolness, IV Lesjsheer ceW Eustachian tube
............. peefšuelee keâes Indicate keâjlee nw– Infiltration mleve keQâmej (Breast carcinona) kesâ GheÛeej kesâ efueS Drug of
Jen Drug pees Intestinal tract mes Gas kesâ efve<keâemeve kesâ efueS choice nw– šwceskeämeerhesâve meeFš^sš
GheÙeesie keâer peeleer nw– Carminatives heäuegkeâesveepeesue (fluconazole) nw- Anti- Fungal Agent
DeeBKe keâer hegleueer (Pupils) keâes Dilate keâjves kesâ efueS oJeeF&Ùeeb Monitoring of blood pressure or blood sugar .........
GheÙeesie ceW ueer peeleer nw– Mydriatics mlej keâe Prevention nw– Secodary
cet$e kesâ vecetves ceW Benedict's Test ............ kesâ efueS efkeâÙee Skeâ CHC kesâ DeOeerve kegâue GhemJeemLÙe kesâvõ (sub-center) keâeÙe&
peelee nw– iuetkeâespe (Glucose) keâjles nw- 24
202 YCT

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Acute Hypersensitivity Reaction Type-I ceW mes Meeefceue Plaster Cast keâe GösMÙe nw–
nw- IgE antibody Fracture kesâ meeLe oo& keâes relieve keâjvee,
Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI) efmLele nw– Affected body part keâes immoblize keâjvee,
ueKeveT Deformity keâes Correct Deewj prevent keâjvee
Skeâ yuee@keâ ceW kegâue ieebJe mecceefuele nesles nw– 10 Demheleeue ceW Debme›eâefcele DeheefMe° (Non Infections wastes)
efJeMJe keâer meyemes henueer Vaccine nw– Smallpox Vaccine keâes ........... jbie keâer Lewueer ceW discard keâjvee ÛeeefnS–
IPV Jewefkeämeve keâer Dose nesleer nw– 0.5 mL Green
Jewefkeämeve Trivalent Vaccine kesâ veece mes Yeer peeveer peeleer nw– Endotracheal Intubation kesâ efueS best suitable position
heesefueÙees (OPV) nw– Supine position
Jewefkeämeve Most heat sensitive vaccine nw– OPV Tracheostomy ceW pÙeeoe uecyes meceÙe lekeâ Suctioning keâjves
Intestinal parasites keâes destroy keâjves kesâ efueS ............ mes nes mekeâlee nw– Hypoxia Deewj Cardiac Arrest
Enema osles nw– Antihelminthic Enema RL GoenjCe nw– Isotonic Solution
ceefmle<keâ ceW hÙeeme efveÙeb$eCe kesâvõ (Thirst control centre) efmLele "Euthermia" term ceW Mejerj keâe leeheceeve jnlee nw–
neslee nw– neFheesLewuesceme (Hpothalamus) 98.6º F to 37º C
ØelÙeskeâ efove Je=keäkeâ (Kidney) kesâ Éeje ceg$e kesâ ™he ceW fluid loss Jen yewkeäšsefjÙee efpemekeâe Deekeâej keâescee kesâ Deekeâej (Comos
neslee nw– 1500 ml shaped) neslee nw– keâesuesje
ATP kesâ mebÛeeueve kesâ efueS ........... anion efpeccesoej neslee nw– «eeceerCe #es$e ceW mJeemLÙe osKeYeeue keâe Tree-Tier System (Sc,
Phosphate PHC, CHC) keâewve-meer keâcesšer keâer DevegMebmee kesâ yeeo ueeiet efkeâÙee
Smith' test keâe GheÙeesie cet$e ceW ............. keâe helee ueieeves kesâ ieÙee Lee– ßeerJeemleJe keâcesšer
efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw– efheòe JeCe&keâ (Bile pigements) heneÌ[er #es$e ceW Skeâ DeebieveyeeÌ[er kesâvõ keâer mLeehevee .............
Parkinson's Disease keâe Early Sign nw– Tremors Deeyeeoer hej keâer peeleer nw– 300-800
Starvation, Diabetic ketoacidosis, Shock Deewj efceMeve FvõOeveg<e keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ lenle ........... Je<e& lekeâ kesâ yeÛÛeeW
Diarrhoea Deeefo mes keâewvemee Acid-Base imbalance nes keâe mebhetCe& šerkeâekeâjCe keâe ue#Ùe jKee ieÙee nw– 5 Je<e&
mekeâlee nw– Metabolic Acidosis DeeMee (Asha) keâeÙe& keâjleer nw– «eeceerCe mlej hej
Oxygen Administration kesâ oewjeve veekeâ ceW Nasal Yeejle ceW [Link] Nursing keâer Meg™Deele ngF& Leer– 1946
Catheter keâes [eueves mes henues efÛekeâveeF& (Lubrication) keâer TNAI keâer mLeehevee ngF& Leer– 1908
DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw keäÙeeWefkeâ– Nasal Mucosa keâe Devleje&°^erÙe veefme&ie heefj<eo (INC) keâer mLeehevee ngF& Leer– 1947
Irritation mes yeÛeeJe keâjeleer nw Devleje&°^erÙe veefme&ie heefj<eo keâe cegKÙeeueÙe efmLele nw– efpevesJee
Inhalation kesâ efueS meeceevÙele GheÙeesie ceW efueS peeves Jeeuee WHO keâer mLeehevee ngF& Leer– 1948
Inhaler nw– Nelson's Inhaler Abdominal Paracentesis šce& keâe DeLe& nw–
Intravenous Infusion kesâ efueS Drip keâes IV Stand hej Pleural cavity mes Fluid keâes removal keâjvee
........... TBÛeeF& lekeâ šebkeâvee ÛeeefnS– 18 Inch Fallopian tube keâe X-Ray Study keânueeleer nw–
I.V. Solution keâe Jen heoeLe& pees õJe keâes Intra cellular mes Salpingography
extracellular (Plasma) ceW movement keâe keâejCe yevelee nw– Barium Swallow kesâ efueS GheÙeesie ceW efueÙee peeves Jeeuee
neFhejšesefvekeâ efJeueÙe (Hypertonic solution) Solution nw– barium sulphate
"Mopping-up-campaign" mebyebefOele nw– Liver biopsy uesves kesâ efueS most common site nw–
heume heesefueÙees keâeÙe&›eâce mes mebyebefOele Right hypochondrial region
Global Alliance for vaccine and Immunization ceefmle<keâ ceW Vision keâes efveÙebef$ele keâjves Jeeuee keWâõ ......... hej
(GAVI) keâe cegKÙeeueÙe efmLele nw– efpevesJee efmLele neslee nw– Occipital lobe of cerebrum
Jen Diluent efpemekeâe GheÙeesie peeheeveerpe FvmeshesâueeFefšme Jewefkeämeve INC Act, Established ngDee– 1947
ceW efkeâÙee peelee nw– heâe@mhesâš yeheâj meesuÙegmeve 1º C Temperature yeÌ{ves hej Oxygen consumption yeÌ{
WHO keâer veF& ieeF[ueeFve kesâ Devegmeej jsyeerpe mes yeÛeeJe kesâ efueS peeleer nw– 13%
Pre. Expoure ueieves Jeeueer Cell derived Intra dermal nJee kesâ ceeOÙece mes Heat Transfer nesvee keânueelee nw–
Jewefkeämeve keâer dose nesleer nw– 0.1 ml Evaporation
IeeJe keâer cejnce heóer (wound dressing) keâe GösMÙe nw– Skeâ ml ceW kegâue Micro Drop nesleer nw– 60
Patient kesâ efueS mental Deewj Myocardial Infarction keâe Best diagnostic test nw–
Physical comfort provide keâjJeevee Troponin
ÛeeJeue kesâ ceeb[ keâer lejn (Rice water stool) omle ueievee 2 Month kesâ Baby keâes Oxygen administration keâe Best
ue#eCe nw– nwpee (Cholera) method nw– Oxygenhood
203 YCT

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Catergory-IV & V Jeeues T.B. kesâ cejerpeeW keâe Fueepe SJeb Eusol solution keâe Contain nw–
efveiejeveer keâjves Jeeues mJeemLÙe keâeÙe&keâleeDeeW keâes ....... ®heÙes keâer Boric Acid Deewj Bleaching powder
jeefMe oer peeleer nw– 5000 Apical pulse Deewj radial pulse kesâ Devlej keâes keânles nw–
Today ieYe&efvejesOekeâ ceW, ieYe&efvejesOekeâ jmeeÙeve neslee nw– Pulse Deficit
Nonoxynol-9 Most accurate oxygen delivery system–
Facility Based newborn Care (FBNC) keâeÙe&›eâce keâer Venturi mask
Meg™Deele ngÙeer Leer– 2003 CPR kesâ oewjeve Nurse keâes yeÛÛes kesâ Sternum hej kegâue
Home Based new Born Care (HBNC) keâeÙe&›eâce keâer Depth lekeâ Compress keâjvee ÛeeefnS– 3-4 cm
Meg™Deele ngÙeer Leer– 2011 Lifestyle modification peerJeveMewueer ceW yeoueeJe keâe GoenjCe
"Itensified Mission Inderdhanush Program" keâer nw– ceewefuekeâ jeskeâLeece (Primordial prevention)
Meg™Deele ngÙeer Leer– 25 efomecyej, 2014 efÉleerÙekeâ mlej kesâ jeskeâLeece ceW Meeefceue nw–
REMINDER EXERCISE-12 MeerIeÇ efveoeve Deewj GheÛeej
ØeOeeveceb$eer mJeemLÙe megj#ee Ùeespevee (PMSSY) keâer Meg®Deele ngÙeer One-way communication keâe GoenjCe nw–
Leer– 2006 keâ#ee JÙeeKÙeeve (Class Lecture)
ØeOeeveceb$eer peve Oeve Ùeespevee DeefYeÙeeve keâer Meg®Deele ngÙeer Leer– mleveheeve keâjeves Jeeueer ceeB kesâ efueS (for lactating mother) ieYe&
2014 efvejesOekeâ ceewefKekeâ ieesueer cegKÙe ™he mes DevegmebefMele efkeâ peeleer nw–
‘veJepeele efMeMeg megj#ee keâeÙe&›eâce’ keâer Meg®Deele ngÙeer Leer– 2009 Mini Pill
RMNCH'A ceW +A keâe Meeefyokeâ DeLe& nw– DeefveÙeefcele Je DelÙeefOekeâ bleeding Jeeueer Skeâ keâecekeâepeer ceefnuee
Adolescence in an important stage of life kesâ efueS Best contraception method nw– Oral pills
6X6X6 strategy keâeÙe&›eâce mes mebyebefOele nw– Skeâ 24 year old woman pees Oral contraceptive Meg™
SefveefceÙee cegòeâ Yeejle keâeÙe&›eâce keâjvee Ûeenleer nw, nurse keâes Oral Contraceptive keâes osves mes
SefveefceÙee cegòeâ Yeejle 2018 kesâ Debleie&le ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee ceW henues assess keâjvee ÛeeefnS– Hypertension
SveerefceÙee keâer jeskeâLeece (Prophylaxticall) kesâ efueS DeeÙejve SJeb Cheilosis keâe cegKÙe keâejCe neslee nw– Riboflavin keâer keâceer
heâesefuekeâ Sefme[ keâer cee$ee oer peeleer nw– Mouth wash ceW Anti-Septic Solution keâece ceW efueÙee peelee
60 mg DeeÙejve SJeb 500 mcg heâesefuekeâ Sefme[ nw– Chlorhexidine
keâer 180 efove Øeefleefove Skeâ ieesueer Mouth temperature mes Rectal temperature DeefOekeâ neslee
DeeBKeeW keâer Deßeg«eebefLeÙee ŒeeJe keâjleer nQ– Tears nw– 1ºF
MTP Amendment act 2020 kesâ Devegmeej ......... mehleen kesâ yeeGbef[bie heume (Bounding Pulse) osKeer pee mekeâleer nw–
ieYe& keâes efiejeves keâer Devegceefle oslee nw– 24 mehleen Heart block, Anaemia, Hepatic failure
Yeejle ceW U5MR keâe cegKÙe keâejCe nw– RDS + Pneumonia Rectal Temperature efueÙee peelee nw– Left lateral
Cardiac muscles ceebmehesefMeÙee nesleer nQ– Rigor keâer Stage ceW ........... nw– leer›e kebâhekeâheer
DevewefÛÚkeâ Deewj MeeefKele (Involuntary and striated) heesšsefMeÙece keâe Œeesle nw– kesâuee (Banana),
Jen oeble efpemekeâe GheÙeesie Yeespeve keâes Ûeyeeves Deewj heermeves kesâ efueS ceMe™ce (Mushroom), ceÚueer (Fish)
efkeâÙee peelee nw– Premolar & Molar Rothera test .......... peebÛe kesâ efueS efkeâÙee peelee nw–
Human stomach keâe Jen Yeeie pees oesophagus kesâ meeLe Urine ceW (Acetone) keâer peebÛe kesâ efueS
pegÌ[lee nw– keâeef[&Ùee Acyclovir ............ keâe Øekeâej nw– Anti-Viral
Suepeea kesâ cejerpeeW ceW yeÌ{ves Jeeuee FcÙetveesiueesefyeve nw– lgE
Electrolytes SJeb nutrients keâe DeefOekeâlece DeJeMees<eCe
Skeâ JeÙemkeâ JÙeefòeâ keâe meeceevÙe efyeefue™efyeve mlej neslee nw– (Maximum absorpton) neslee nw–
0.2-1.3 mg/dl Úesšer Deeb$e ceW (Small intestine)
yeÌ{leer ngF& Gceü kesâ keâejCe nesves Jeeuee Hearingloss keânueelee nw–
Thoracocentesis kesâ oewjeve cejerpe keâes Position oer peeleer nw–
Meniere's desease
Peritoneal dialysis keâe Contraindication nw– Sitting
Abdominal adhesions, Recent abdominal surgery,
peye Skeâ JÙeefòeâ meb›eâefcele JÙeefòeâ kesâ mecheke&â ceW Deelee nw Deewj Gmes
Peritonitis Incubation period keâer meceÙeeJeefOe kesâ efueS Isolate efkeâÙee
DelÙeefOekeâ jòeâŒeeJe (Excessive bleeding) kesâ keâejCe jesieer keâe peelee nw, Gmes keâne peelee nw– Quarantine
BP– keâce nes peelee nw 12 mehleen kesâ Devoj ieYe&Jeleer ceefnueeDeeW keâe hebpeerkeâjCe keâjevee
efJe%eeve keâer Jen MeeKee efpemeceW oJee Je Gmekesâ ceeveJe Mejerj hej ØeeLeefcekeâ efpeccesoejer nesleer nw– Asha
ef›eâÙee mes mebyebefOele DeOÙeÙeve keâes keânles nw– Placenta kesâ fetal part keâes keâne peelee nw–
Deew<eOe efJe%eeve (Pharmacology) keâesefjÙeesefvekeâ heâeW[esmeme (Chorionic frondosum)
204 YCT

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Kindeny Éeje Urine formation .............. ceW Meg™ nes peelee NSP kesâ Devegmeej, šeryeer Gvcetueve keâes ............. Ûeej strategic
nw– 12 mehleen mlecYeeW ceW Skeâerke=âle efkeâÙee ieÙee nw–
pevce kesâ meceÙe veJepeele efMeMeg ceW kegâue nefñÙee nesleer nw– 300 Detect-treat Prevent-Build
Fetal RBC keâe peerJeve keâeue neslee nw– 70 efove Prolonged labor keâe Jen keâejCe pees Fault in passage ceW
Fetus ceW Surfactant keâe efvecee&Ce Meg™ nes peelee nw– Deelee nw– Cervical dystocia, Pelvic Tumor
24 mehleen The disease which known as Althlete's foot–
meeceevÙele: Braxton Hicks Contraction cenmetme nesles nw– Tinea pedis
IInd Trimester HIV positive cejerpe ceW peesefKeceYeje meyemes DeefOekeâ meb›eâecekeâ
First stage of labour ceW phase meefcceefuele nesleer nw– neslee nw– Window period
Latent Phase, Active phase, Transitional phase efMeMegDeebs (Infants) ceW heeÙee peeves Jeeuee Blue baby jesie heerves kesâ
Labor keâer DeJemLee ceW Aseptic Measure ceW "C' keâe DeLe& nw–
heeveer (Drinking water) ceW -------- jmeeÙeve keâer DeefOekeâlee kesâ
Clean hands, Clean surface, Clean cord
SA node efmLele nesleer nw– oeÙeeb Deeefuebo (Right atrium)
keâejCe neslee nw– veeFš^sšme (Nitrates)
Ion blood clotting ceW meneÙelee keâjlee nw– Ca+2 efJešeefceve meer (Vitamine C) keâer keâceer mes neves Jeeuee jesie nw–
Growth hormone kesâ DelÙeefOekeâ ŒeeJe mes neslee nw– mkeâJeea (Scurvy)
Acromegaly Pot Belly Jeeues yeÛÛes ------ mebkeâsle nw–
DeeBKe keâe Jen Yeeie efpemeceW rhodopsin pigment GheefmLele nesles keäJeeefMeÙeesjkeâesj (Kwashiorkor)
nw– Rods
ceeveJe Mejerj keâe Jepeve cegKÙele:-------yevee neslee nw–
Skeâ mLeeve peneB mes nerve impulse Skeâ Neuron mes otmejs heeveer (Water)
Neuron ceW Transmit nesles nw Jen keânueeles nw– Synaps
Absolute contraindication for Inter Uterine device
Jen mJeeo keâefCekeâeSb pees peerYe kesâ De«e Yeeie hej efmLele nesleer nw–
insertion Pelvic infection
Sweet
Sexvally transmitted infection
Jen yeerceejer efpemekeâes "Rice eater's" disease kesâ veece mes peevee
peelee nw– Beriberi
Mejerj keâe Jen Yeeie pees Mejerj kesâ leeheceeve kesâ efveÙeceve kesâ efueS
Alcohol abuse Wernicke's encephalopathy keâceer kesâ
GòejoeÙeer nw– neFheesLewuesceme (Hypothalamus)
keâejCe nes mekeâles nw– LeeFefceve (thiamine) ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve, YeütCe keâer henueer nueÛeue ceeB keâes -------
efJešeefceve S keâer henueer Kegjekeâ ------- kesâ meeLe oer peeleer nw– cenmetme nes mekeâleer nw–
Measles Quickening (Second trimester ceW)
Jen Iron rich diet efpemekeâes Iron Deficiency Anaemia mes mebmLeeiele ØemeJe (Institutional deliveeries) kesâ ceeceues ceW pevce
«eefmele cejerpe keâes uesves keâer meueen oer peeleer nw– kesâ meceÙe efoÙee peeves Jeeuee Oral Polio Vaccine nw–
heeuekeâ (Spinach) Zero Dose
cejerpe pees cemegÌ[eW mes Ketve yenves keâer efMekeâeÙele keâjlee nw lees Nurse Jeskeäšj peefvele jesie nw– Malaria
Gmes ------- ØeÛegj cee$ee Jeeueer Diet uesves keâer meueen osieer- Heimlich Maneuver keâe GösMÙe nw– To remove a
efJešeefceve meerr (Vitamin C)
blockgage in the victims airway
Jen Vitamin G.I. Tract pees Calcium kesâ Absorption keâes
efyepeueer keâe Peškeâe (Electrical shock) ueieves hej heerefÌ[le keâes
yeÌ{elee nw– efJešeefceve [er (Vitamin D)
ØeeLeefcekeâ GheÛeej osles meceÙe Deehekeâe henuee keâoce (First action)
Labor kesâ oewjeve, Ùeefo Meconium stained amniotic fluid
efoKeeF& os lees Gmes Partogram ceW .............. Symbol mes nesvee ÛeeefnS- Ensure the contact
efueKee peelee nw– M with the electrical source is detached
Synthesis Deewj secretion of milk keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâes keâne peelee helme heesefueÙeeW šerkeâekeâjCe (Pulse polio immunization) DeeÙeg
nw– Loctogenesis Jeie& kesâ yeÛÛeeW keâes keâJej keâjlee nw– 0-5 years
veJepeele ceW meeceeveÙele: Blood volume neslee nw– ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâes ------ uesšjue heesefpeMeve oer peeleer nw–
80 ml/kg megheeFve neFheesšWMeve jeskeâves kesâ efueÙes
APGAR Score keâer Keespe keâer Leer– Virginia Skeâ efkeäueefvekeâue Lecee&ceeršj ef[«eer heâejsveeneš ceW .......... leeheceeve
je°^erÙe hees<eCe mehleen 2022 keâer Leerce Leer– Fbefiele keâjlee nw– 94º F to 108º F
Celebrate a World of Flavors Visual acuity keâe Deekeâueve efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw–
ØeOeeveceb$eer megjef#ele ceele=lJe DeefYeÙeeve kesâ lenle ieYe&Jeleer ceefnueeDeeW
keâes ØemeJe hetJe& osKeYeeue (otmejer SJeb leermejer efleceener) ØelÙeskeâ ceefnves mvesueve Ûeeš& (Snellen chart)
keâer ------ leejerKe keâes Øeoeve keâer peeleer nw– 9 leejerKe DeeFmeesšesefvekeâ (Normal saline) efJeueÙeve kesâ 100ml ceW ---
Face presentation ceW denominator neslee nw– Mentum meesef[Ùece neslee nw– 0.9%

205 YCT

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REMINDER EXERCISE-13 ■ mJeemLÙe Deekeâueve mes leelheÙe& nw– DeeBkeâ[s Skeâef$ele keâjvee
■ Cancer Prevention Policy nw– ■ Dee@šeskeäuesJe efJeefOe, efpemeceW jKee peelee nw–
Eartly detection & treatment GÛÛe leehe SJeb GÛÛe oeye
■ Palliative Care keâe celeueye nw– Is an approach to ■ ceveg<Ùe keâer DeefmLe ceppee (bone marrow) mes Øeehle ØeeflejesOekeâlee
improve quality of life of patients and their keânueeleer nw– ¢etceesjue ØeeflejesOekeâlee
family who are facing life threatening illness ■ ØemeJe kesâ yeeo henues mehleen lekeâ nesves Jeeues Ùeesefve m$eeJe keâes keânles
■ je°^erÙe heefjJeej mJeemLÙe SJeb keâuÙeeCe keâeÙe&›eâce (National nQ– ueesefkeâÙee ™yeje
Family Health & Welfare Program) Yeejle ceW Meg™ ngDee– ■ ieYe&heele keâe Jen Øekeâej efpemeceW YeütCe ceje ngDee neslee nw Gmes keânles
9 March, 1977 nQ– efcem[ Deyee@Me&ve
■ Jen yeerceeefjÙeeB efpevekeâe Yeejle ceW Gvcegueve nes Ûegkeâe nw– ■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve ceelee mes efMeMeg ceW efceueves Jeeueer ØeeflejesOekeâlee
Small Pox, Guinea worm, Polio and Yaws nesleer nw– Øeeke=âeflekeâ efveef<›eâÙe ØeeflejesOekeâlee
■ WHO Éeje Yeejle ............. keâes heesefueÙees cegkeäle osMe Ieesef<ele
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve Ùeesefve keâer Vestibules leLee Anterior wall
ngDee– 27th March 2014
keâe veeruee keâuej nesvee keânueelee nw– Ûes[efJekeâ efÛevn
■ Under IHR ceW Notifiable disease nw–
Cholera, Yellow Fever
■ Yeejle ceW je°^^erÙe šerkeâekeâjCe efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw– 16 ceeÛe&
■ INAP keâe hetje veece nw– India Newborn Action Plan ■ Smš^espeve kesâ GÛÛe mlej kesâ keâejCe Ùeesefve œeeJe keâer cee$ee ceW Je=efæ mes
■ efceMeve FvõOeveg<e keâeÙe&›eâce keâer Meg™Deele ngF& Leer– ieeÌ{e mehesâo œeeJe neslee nw Fmes keâne peelee nw–
25December 2014 (Leucorrhoea)
■ meecegoeefÙekeâ veme& keâes Skeâ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee kesâ heefjpeveeW keâes ØemeJe ■ Mission Indradhanush keâeÙe&›eâce keâe GösMÙe nw–
keâjeves keâer meueen osveer ÛeeefnS– mJeemLÙe kesâvõ Immunization
■ Hormone Milk Ejection kesâ efueS efpeccesoej nw– Oxytocin
■ National Non Communicable Disease Prevention
Control Program ceW yeerceeefjÙeeB Deeleer nw– ■ mleveheeve mehleen ceveeÙee peelee nw–
Cancer, diabetes, Cardiovascular & Stroke Deiemle keâe henuee mehleen
■ Dog bite keâe ØeeLeefcekeâ GheÛeej nw– meeyegve Deewj heeveer mes Oeesvee ■ Reproductive Cells ceW keâesefMekeâe efJeYeepeve (Cell Division)
■ DebleieYee&MeÙeer peerJeve kesâ oewjeve ceeB Deewj YeütCe kesâ yeerÛe mebyebOe neslee nw– Meiosis
mLeeefhele keâjves Jeeueer mebjÛevee nw– Deheje ■ Nipah JeeÙejme keâe Mode of Transmission nw –
■ meeceevÙe ØemeJe kesâ meceÙe (At Term) hej (Placenta) keâe Jepeve Bats, Pigs, Humans
neslee nw– 500 «eece ■ Perosn or animal or object ceW meb ›eâceCe hewâuelee nw GvnW keânles
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve ceelee keâer Antibodies (IgG) Placenta kesâ
nQ – Source
Éeje ieYe&mLe YeütCe ceW mLeeveevleefjle nes peeleer nw Ùen Øeeflej#ee Øeoeve ■ Chicken Pox yeer c eejer hew
â ueleer nw – Varicella zoster
keâjleer nw– Passive Immunity ■ efJeMJe ceeveefmekeâ mJeemLÙe efoJeme ceveeÙee peelee nw– 10 Dekeäštyej
■ Fertillized Ovum keâe DeblejeueerÙe DeejesheCe (Interstitial ■ ieYee&JeefOe (Gestational Age) keâer ieCevee keâjles nQ–
Implantation) hetje neslee nw– 11JeW efove Debeflece ceeefmekeâ Ûe›eâ keâe henuee efove
■ heefjhekeäJe Deheje (Mature Placenta) ceW jkeäle keâe DeeÙeleve neslee ■ Meejer e f j keâ hejer #eCe ceW GhekeâjCe (mšsLeesmkeâeshe) keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee
nw– 500 ml peelee nw – Auscultation
■ ØemeJe kesâ oewjeve Pelvis keâer +2 mšsMeve kesâ oewjeve YeütCe kesâ efmej ■ ieYee&JemLee keâer ØeLece efleceener keâe meceÙe nw– henues 12 mehleen
keâer heesefpeMeve nesleer nw– Ischial spine kesâ veerÛes ■ YeütCe kesâ Long Axis Deewj ieYee&MeÙe kesâ Long Axis kesâ yeerÛe kesâ
■ Jen hesefuJeme pees meeceevÙe ØemeJe kesâ efueS meyemes cegKÙe SJeb DeeoMe& mebyebOe keâes keânles nQ– ueeF&
ceevee peelee nw– Gynacoid Pelvis ■ ieYee&JemLee ceW lekeâveerkeâ hejer#eCe Éeje henÛeeve keâj YeütCe nlÙee Ùee
■ Skeâ mJemLe ceefnuee keâe ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve ueieYeie Jepeve yeÌ{lee ieYe&heele keâjeves hej ØeefleyebOe ueieeves kesâ efueS yeveeÙee ieÙee DeefOeefveÙece
nw– 11-14 efkeâuees «eece nw– PNDT Act 1994
■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ Second Trimester keâe cegKÙe ue#eCe nw– ■ Cerebral Malaria Plasmodium keâer Øepeeefle nesleer nw–
Quickening P. Falciparum
■ yengGösMÙe keâeÙe&keâlee& meefceefle (Multi-Purpose Worker ■ Jen Suture nw pees Occipital Bone Deewj oes Parietal Bone
Committee) ........ keâes keânles nQ– keâjleej efmebn meefceefle keâes Deueie keâjlee nw– uesces[esF[ue metÛej
■ ØeeLeefcekeâ mJeemLÙe kesâvõ hej kegâue keâeefce&keâ keâce&ÛeeefjÙeeW keâer mebKÙee ■ YeütCe kesâ Sub-Occipito–Frontal (SOF) [eFceeršj neslee nw–
nesleer nw– 15 10 cm
■ ceefnuee kesâ cet$e ceW HCG neceexve heeÙee peeS lees Jen metÛekeâ nw– ■ Primi–Gravida ceW uesyej keâer efÉleerÙe mšspe ceW meceÙe ueielee nw–
ieYee&JemLee 2 IeCšs
■ meecegoeefÙekeâ veefmeËie Øeef›eâÙee kesâ Devleie&le meJex, hejer#eCe efvejer#eCe ■ Jen efJešeefceve pees jkeäle keâe Lekeäkeâe yeveves kesâ efueS DeeJeMÙekeâ neslee
DeJeueeskeâve Deeefo keâeÙe& mecheeefole efkeâS peeles nQ–veefmeËie Deekeâueve nw– Vitamin-K

206 YCT

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■ ceeveJe YeütCe keâer meeceevÙe ueeF& (Commonest Lie) nesleer nw– mes Fetal heart sound ieYe& OeejCe keâer ........
■ Fetoscope
Longitudinal DeJeef O e kes â yeeo megveer pee mekeâleer nw– 20 mehleen
■ School health check-up keâe prevention nw– Secondary ■ WHO kesâ Devegmeej jkeäle ceW nerceesiueesefyeve (Hb) keâer cee$ee .......
■ Mycobacterium leprae bacilli keâer Keespe keâer Leer– mes keâce nesves hej ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâes Sveerefcekeâ keâne peelee nw–
Hansen Hb < 11g/dl
■ Yeejle ceW hebÛeeÙeleer jepe keâer Meg™Deele ngF& Leer– meve 1959 ceW ■ IUCD keâe leelheÙe& nw–
■ meeceevÙe ØemeJe keâes keânles nQ– ÙegšesefmeÙee Intra Uterine contraceptive Device
■ mejJeeFkeâue cÙetkeâme kesâ meeLe jkeäle keâe Deevee keânueelee nw– ■ meeceevÙele: Fetal Heart Rate nesleer nw– 120–160 Øeefle efceveš
Show ■ ØelÙeskeâ ØemeJe hetJe& peeBÛe ceW, ......... peeBÛes keâer peeveer ÛeeefnÙes–
■ Skeâ ceefnuee pees henueer yeej ieYe&Jeleer ngF& nw Gmekesâ efueS Jen Meyo Hemoglobin, Urine Sugar, Urine Albumin
pees keâece ceW uesles nQ– Primi gravida ■ Skeâ ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâes Ûeej ceen kesâ ieYe& hej Tetanus Toxoid
■ Yellow fever kesâ yeÛeeJe kesâ efueS Jewefkeämeve oer peeleer nw– (TT) keâe henuee šerkeâe ueiee Lee~ Deye Jen Dee"JeW ceen ceW peeBÛe
Stamaril (efpemes 17D vaccine kesâ veece mes peevee peelee nw~) ns leg DeeF& nw~ Deehe T.T kesâ yeejs ceW efveCe&Ùe ueWies–
■ Jen efJešeefceve efpemekeâes je°^^erÙe šerkeâekeâjCe meejCeer (NIS) ceW T.T. keâe otmeje šerkeâe ueieeÙeWies
Meeefceue efkeâÙee ieÙee nw– Vitamin-A ■ Blood ceW Hemoglobin keâer cee$ee peeBÛeves kesâ efueÙes Fmlesceeue
■ osMe ceW efheÚueer peveieCevee keâer ieF& Leer– 2011 efkeâÙee peelee nw– NaOH,
■ DeeMee menÙeesefieveer (ASHA) veecekeâ mJeemLÙe keâeÙe&keâlee& heo keâe ■ Partograph ceW Alert Line Deew j Action Line ceW .........
me=peve efkeâÙee ieÙee nw– je°^^erÙe «eeceerCe mJeemLÙe efceMeve IeCšeW keâe Devlejeue nes lee nw– 4 IeCšs
■ efpeuee mlej hej veJepeele efMeMeg osKeYeeue nsleg mLeeefhele F&keâeF& ■ mleve keâer mJeÙeb peeBÛe keâjves (Breast Self-Examination) keâe
keânueeleer nw– efJeMes<e veJepeele osKeYeeue FkeâeF& (SNCU ) meyemes GheÙegòeâ meceÙe neslee nw–
■ heerves kesâ heeveer ceW Free Residual Chlorine keâer cee$ee nesveer ceenJeejer kesâ ØeLece efove kesâ 7–10 efove yeeo
ÛeeefnÙes– 0.5 to 0.8 mg per liter ■ Jen ieYe& h eele ef p emeceW cejerpe keâes yegKeej, hesš ceW oo&, leLee ueieeleej
■ Yeejle ceW je°^^erÙe pevemebKÙee veerefle (National Population Ùees e f v e mes m$eeJe pew mes ue#eCe Deeles nQ– Septic Abortion
Policy) ueeiet ngÙeer Leer– 2000 ■ ieYee&JemLee keâer Jen efmLeefle efpemeceW SceefveÙeesefškeâ õJe keâer cee$ee
■ neceexve DeeceeMeÙe (Stomach) mes neF[^eskeäueesefjkeâ Decue (HCI) 2000 efceueer mes pÙeeoe nesleer nw–
kesâ œeeJe ceW ceoo keâjlee nw– ieQmš^erve hee@ueerneF[^esefceefveÙeespe (Polyhydramnias)
■ Skeâ DeeMee/DeeMee menÙeesefieveer meeceevÙele: Deeyeeoer kesâ efueÙes mesJeeSb ■ hees e f u eÙees keâe God Y eJeve keâeue neslee nw– 7–10 efove
Øeoeve keâjleer nw– 1000 ■ yeÛÛeeW ceW omle keâe cegKÙe keâejCe nw– jesšeJeeFjme
■ Meejerefjkeâ Deekeâueve (Assessment) keâe GheÙeesie efkeâÙee peelee nw– ■ peye yeÛÛes keâer Lie Longitudnal Deew j Presenting Part
veefmeËie osKeYeeue ceW, jesie kesâ efveoeve, GheÛeej keâer Øeieefle Podalic nes lees Gmes keânles nQ– yeÇerÛe
■ JÙeefkeäle kesâ Mejerj keâe efmemšesefuekeâ jkeäle oeye (Systolic Blood ■ ØemeJees ò ej yevOÙeekeâjCe (Postpartum Sterilization) ØemeJe efkeâÙee
Pressure) keâe keâejCe neslee nw– efveueÙe mebkegâÛeve peevee ÛeeefnÙes– 12 IeCšs mes 7 efove
■ leeheceeve keâes mesefumeÙeme mes heâesjsveneFš kesâ yeoueves kesâ efueÙes met$e nw– ■ ceOegcesn (Diabetes Mellitus) keâer meyemes pÙeeoe heeF& peeves Jeeueer
F = (Cx5/9)+32 peefšuelee nw– Hyperglycema
■ meb›eâefcele neLeeW Éeje nesves Jeeuee jesie mebÛejCe ........ neslee nw– ■ ceeFkeâesyewskeäšerefjÙece šŸetyejkeäueesefmeme peerJeeCeg keâer Keespe keâer Leer–
DeØelÙe#e mebÛejCe jeyeš& keâesÛe
■ ieYe&efvejesOekeâ meeOeve Ùeewve jesieeW mes Yeer j#ee keâjlee nw– efvejesOe ■ PPH keâe celeueye nw– 24 IeCšs ceW 500 ml jkeäle keâer neefve
■ ieYee&MeÙe kesâ muscle heâeFyej keâe hejceevesvš Úesše nesvee keânueelee ■ veJepeele ceW Jen efJešeefceve pees jkeäle œeeJe pewmeer peefšuelee mes yeÛeelee
nw– efjš^skeäMeve nw– efJešeefceve K
■ SkeäuescheefmeÙee Deewj Øeer-keäuescheefmeÙee kesâ yeerÛe Deblej keâjves Jeeuee ■ Posterior Fontanelle yevo nes lee nw – 1 mes 2 cenerves hej
efkeäueefvekeâue meeFve nw– Seizures ■ Ùeewve mebÛeeefjle jesie jeskeâe pee mekeâlee nw– kebâ[esce
■ DMPA (Depo Medrory Progesterone Acetate)
REMINDER EXERCISE-14 FbpeskeäMeve keâes IM Route efoÙee peevee ÛeeefnS– 3 ceen
■ jepÙe keâce&Ûeejer yeercee DeefOeefveÙece kesâ Devleie&le ceele=lJe ueeYe ■ 30–60 Je<e& DeeÙeg Jeie& keâer ceefnueeDeeW kesâ efueS Skeâ meeue ceW
........... DeJeefOe kesâ efueS Øeoeve efkeâÙee peelee nw– 12 mehleen Pap-smear Test efkeâÙee peevee ÛeeefnS– 3
■ heerefveÙeue «ebefLe yeveer nesleer nw– ■ Jen efJekeâuhe pees Jemleg kesâ ueieeleej leke&ânerve YeÙe nw– heâesefyeÙee
Pinealocytes, Neurons and Neuroglial Cells ■ IQ keâer ieCevee keâer peeleer nw–
■ Jen jesie efpemeceW Shick test efkeâÙee peelee nw– ef[hLeerefjÙee ceeveefmekeâ DeeÙeg ´ keâeueeveg›eâebkeâ DeeÙeg ² 100
■ keâeuee Deepeej ......... kesâ keâejCe neslee nw– efueMeceeefveÙeeefmeme ■ Yeespeve kesâ efJe%eeve keâes keâne peelee nw– hees<eCe
207 YCT

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■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ henues Trimester ceW DelÙeefOekeâ Gušer ........... ■ Jen hees<ekeâ lelJe efpemekeâer keâceer kesâ keâejCe Pellagra neslee nw–
neceexve keâer Jepen mes nesleer nw– Smš^espeve Niacin
■ efkeâMeesjeJemLee ceW Iron Deewj folic Acid keâer Kegjekeâ nesleer nw– ■ Lakshya keâeÙe&›eâce ueeBÛe ngDee Lee– 11 efomecyej, 2016
Elemental Iron 100 mg Deewj Folic Acid 500 mg ■ «eeceerCe #es$eeW ceW «eeceerCe mJeemLÙe mesJeeDeeW keâes Øeoeve keâjves nsleg
■ 3 Je<e& kesâ yeÛÛes keâes ØelÙeskeâ 6 ceen ceW Vitamin A efkeâ ........... mJeemLÙe ØeCeeueer heeF& peeleer nw– ef$emlejerÙe
Dose Orally Skeâ yeej ceW osveer ÛeeefnS– ■ Pentavalent vaccine oer peeleer nw– 6,10,14 weeks
2,00,000 IU/2.0 ml ■ Effacement of cervix ØemeJe keâer mšspe nesleer nw–
■ yeÛÛes ceW omle kesâ oewjeve (Diarrhea) ORS Therapy keâe cegKÙe uesyej keâer henueer mšspe
GösMÙe neslee nw– Water Deewj Electrolytes imbalance
■ ieYee&MeÙe «eerJee peye hetje hewâuelee (Complete dilation) nw leye
keâes "erkeâ keâjvee
Ùeesefve keâe JÙeeme nes peelee nw– 10 cm
■ IUCD keâe meyemes DeefOekeâ heeÙee peeves Jeeuee Øeefleketâue ØeYeeJe (Side
■ megeflekeâeJemLee (Parperium) keâe meceÙe neslee nw– 6 mehleen
Effect) nw– Excessive Menstrual Flow
■ NETEN (Norethisterone Enanthate) ieYe&OeejCe mes ■ meesvees«eeheâer ceW 'Snow Storm' pewmeer mebjÛevee efoKeeF& osvee, ......
............ meceÙe kesâ efueS yeÛeelee nw– oes ceen yeerceejer efpemekeâe vewoeefvekeâ ue#eCe nw– Hydatidiform Mole
■ Leopold keâer Jen ef«ehe efpemes (Pawlick's grip) keânles nQ– ■ HELLP efmev[^esce keâe hetje veece nw–
meskeâC[ hesefuJekeâ ef«ehe Haemolysis elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelet
■ efve<esÛeve (Fertilization) keâer Øeef›eâÙee nesleer nw– Scheguee ■ Skeä uescheefmeÙee oewjs keâe mener ›eâce nw–
■ hesâjme meuhesâš keâer Skeâ ieesueer ceW DeeÙejve keâer cee$ee nesleer nw– Øeerceesvesšj → šesefvekeâ → Øeerceesvesšjer → keâescee
60 mg ■ PCM keâer Poisoning keâe Antidote nw– Acetylcysteine
■ ieYee&JemLee ceW ceOÙeeJeefOe kesâ yeeo ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâes Deefleefjkeäle ■ Jen yeerceejer efpemekesâ Devleie&le Negri Bodies osKeves keâes efceueleer
kewâueesjer keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– 300 k. cal nw– Rabies
■ ceOegcesn (diabetes mellitus) kesâ jesieer kesâ ØecegKe ue#eCe nesles nQ– ■ Tetracycline keâe side effect nw–
DelÙeefOekeâ hesMeeye Deevee, DelÙeefOekeâ hÙeeme ueievee, oebleeW keâe Discolaration
DelÙeefOekeâ YetKe ueievee ■ jesšeJeeFjme Jewkeämeerve Dose keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee nesleer nw– 5 drops
■ Devleje&°^erÙe ceefnuee efoJeme (International Women day) ■ peye Cancer Regional Lymph Nodes Deewj distant or
ceveeÙee peelee nw– 8 March gans lekeâ hewâue peelee nw lees Jen keânueelee nw–
■ Ùeesefve kesâ ceeOÙece mes ieYe&OeejCe kesâ GlheeoeW keâes ieYee&MeÙe mes yeenj Secondary Tumor
efvekeâeueves keâer Øeef›eâÙee keâes keânles nQ– ØemeJe (Labour) ■ Jen efJešeefceve efpevekesâ Éeje Xerophthalmia keâes efveÙebef$ele efkeâÙee
■ peye Diarrhoea 14 efove mes pÙeeoe efoveeW lekeâ nes jne nes lees Gmes peelee nw– efJešeefceve-A
keânles nQ– Persistent Diarrhoea
■ jesieer mes mepe&jer kesâ efueS menceefle Øeehle keâjves kesâ efueS, veme& keâes
■ Jen je°^erÙe keâeÙe&›eâce NCDC Department of Parasitic
Meg™ ceW .......... keâjvee ÛeeefnS– mecePeeSb efkeâ meYeer mepe&jer
Disease efpemekesâ ceeOÙece mes ueeiet efkeâÙee ieÙee nw–
kesâ efueS menceefle Øeehle keâjvee meeceevÙe nw
vee™ (Guinea) ke=âefce Gvcetueve keâeÙe&›eâce
■ Skeâ meeue ceW 1000 ceOÙe Je<e& pevemebKÙee hej 5 Je<e& mes keâce DeeÙeg
■ SUMAN henue ............ cev$eeueÙe kesâ Devleie&le Deeleer nw–
mJeemLÙe SJeb heefjJeej keâuÙeeCe ceb$eeueÙe Jeeues pevce uesves Jeeues peerefJele yeÛÛeeW keâer kegâue mebKÙee keâes keânles nQ–
Dev[j heâeFJe ce=lÙeg oj (U5MR)
■ efJeMJe šerkeâekeâjCe mehleen ceveeÙee peelee nw–
DeØewue keâe Debeflece mehleen ■ ef«ehe hejer#eCe Éeje yeÛÛes kesâ heer", neLe-hewj Deewj kebâOes keâe helee
ueieeÙee peelee nw– DecyeueeFkeâue ef«ehe
■ Culture media keâe Jen Method efpememes Sterilized efkeâÙee
peelee nw– Autoclave ■ ieYee&JemLee kesâ oewjeve ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee keâe ›eâceyeæ efvejer#eCe
■ RBSK keâer Full form nw– (Systematic examination) keâes keâne peelee nw–
Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram True Conjugate
■ huesmesvše keâe efveÛeues ieYee&MeÙe hej ØelÙeejesheCe (Implantation) ■ PROM keâe celeueye nw– Premature Rupture of membrane
nesves keâes keânles nQ– Placenta Previa (efPeuueer keâe ieYee&JemLee kesâ 32
■ Pregnancy kesâ oewjeve ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee kesâ Ûesnjs hej mehleen yeeo uesefkeâve uesyej mes henues štšvee)
Pigmentation Increased nesves keâes keânles nQ– Cholasma ■ peye ØemeJe keâer henueer leLee otmejer mšspe keâe meceÙe 2 IeCšs mes keâce
■ heebÛeJeeR yeej ieYe&Jeleer ceefnuee Sbšervesšue Deesheer[er ceW Deeleer nw Jen nes lees Gmes keânles nQ– Øesefmeefhešsš uesyej
GheÙegòeâ Meyo nw efpemekeâe GheÙeesie Gmekeâer ieYee&JemLee keâer efmLeefle keâe ■ Jen oJeeF& pees ceeB kesâ ieYee&MeÙe mebkegâÛeve keâes keâce keâjleer nw–
JeCe&ve keâjves kesâ efueS efkeâÙee pee mekeâlee nw– «eeb[ ceušer«eWefJe[e šeskeâesueeFefškeâ
■ Hepatitis-B keâer henueer Kegjekeâ (First Dose) oer peeleer nw– ■ ØemeJe keâer Active phase ceW ieYee& M eÙe keâe hew â ueeJe keâce mes keâce
At Birth nesvee ÛeeefnS– 2.5 cm/hr
208 YCT

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