PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING USING C BPOPS103
Laboratory Program1
SIMULATION OFA SIMPLE CALCULATOR
PROGRAM
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
intnum1,num2,result;
float divresult;
char op;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the operation to be done\n");
scanf("%c", &op);
printf("Enter the value of num1 and num2 \n");
scanf("%d%d",&num1,&num2);
switch(op)
{
case '+':result = num1+ num2;
printf(“Addition=%d\n”,result); break;
case '-': result = num1 - num2;
printf(“Subtraction=%d\n”,result);
break;
case '*': result = num1 * num2;
printf(“Multiplication=%d\n”,result);
break;
case'/':divresult=num1/(float)num2;
printf(“Division=%.2f\n”,divresult);
break;
default:
printf("InvalidInput,TryAgain\n");
}
}
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PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING USING C BPOPS103
OUTPUT
First Run:
Enter the operation to be done
+
Enter the value of num1and num2 10
20
Addition=30
Second Run:
Enter the operation to be done
-
Enter the value of num1 and num2 10
20
Subtraction=-10
Third Run:
Enter the operation to be done
*
Enter the value of num1 and num2 20
30
Multiplication=600
Fourth Run:
Enter the operation to be done
/
Enter the value of num1 and num2 40
50
Division=0.80
Fifth Run:
Enter the operation to be done @
Enter the value of num1 and num2 40
50
Invalid Input ,Try Again
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PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING USING C BPOPS103
Laboratory Program-2
COMPUTE THE ROOTS OF A QUADRATIC EQUATION BYACCEPTING
THE COEFFICIENTS. PRINT APPROPRIATE MESSAGES.
PROGRAM
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
Void main()
{
floata,b,c,root1,root2,realp,imagp,disc;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the value of coefficient a:");
scanf("%f",&a);
if(a==0)
{
printf("\n Invalid input...Retry again"); exit(0);
}
printf("Enter the value of coefficients b and c:\n");
scanf("%f%f", &b, &c);
disc=b*b-4*a*c;//compute discriminate
if(disc==0)
{
printf("The roots are real and equal\n");
root1 = root2 = -b / (2.0*a);
printf(" Root1=Root2=%.2f\n",root1);
}
else
{
if(disc>0)
{
printf("The roots are real and distinct\n");
root1 = (-b + sqrt(disc))/(2.0*a);
root2=(-b- sqrt(disc))/(2.0*a);
printf("Root1=%.2f\n",root1);
printf("Root2=%.2f\n",root2);
}
else
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PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING USING C BPOPS103
{
printf("The roots are complex\n");
realp = -b/(2.0*a);
disc=-disc;
imagp=sqrt(disc)/(2.0*a);
printf("Root1 =%.2f+ i%.2f\n",realp,imagp); printf("Root2=%.2f-i%.2f\n",realp,imagp);
}
}
getch();
}
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PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING USING C BPOPS103
OUTPUT
First Run:
Enter the value of coefficient a: 1 Enter the value of coefficients b and c: 4 4
The roots are real and equal Root1 = Root2 = -2.00
Second Run:
Enter the value of coefficient a: 1 Enter the value of coefficients b and c:
-710
The roots are real and distinct Root1 = 5.00
Root2=2.00
Third Run:
Enter the value of coefficient a: 2
Enter the value of coefficients b and c:
-36
The roots are complex Root1 = 0.75 + i 1.56
Root2=0.75- i 1.56
Fourth Run:
Enter the value of coefficienta:0
Invalid input...Retry again
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PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING USING C BPOPS103
Laboratory Program3
AN ELECTRICITY BOARD CHARGES THE FOLLOWING RATES FOR THE USE
OF ELECTRICITY: FOR THE FIRST 200 UNITS 80 PAISE PER UNIT: FOR THE NEXT
100UNITS90PAISEPERUNIT:BEYOND300UNITS RUPEES1PERUNIT.ALLUSERS ARE
CHARGED A MINIMUM OF RUPEES 100 AS METER CHARGE. IF THE TOTAL
AMOUNT IS MORE THAN RS 400, THEN AN ADDITIONAL SURCHARGE OF 15% OF
TOTAL AMOUNT IS CHARGED. WRITE A PROGRAM TO READ THE NAMEOF THE
USER, NUMBER OF UNITS CONSUMED AND PRINT OUT THE CHARGES.
PROGRAM
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char name[10];
float unit, amt;
clrscr();
printf("Enter you name and unit Consumed:");
scanf("%s %f", &name,&unit);
if(unit<=200) amt=unit*0.80+100;
else if((unit>200)&&(unit<=300)) amt=200*0.80+((unit-200)*0.90)+100;
else
amt=200*0.80+100*0.90+((unit-300)*1)+100;
if(amt>400)
amt=1.15*amt;
printf("Name:%s\nUnit=%f\ncharge=%f",name,unit,amt); getch();
}
OUTPUT
First Run:
Enter your name and unit Consumed: Siri 52 Name:
Siri Unit=52 charge=141.600000Second Run:
Enter your name and unit Consumed:
Rajesh 460 Name: Rajesh Unit=460 charge=586.500000
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PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING USING C BPOPS103
Laboratory Program - 4
WRITE A CPROGRAM TO DISPLAY THE FOLLOWING BY READING THE NUMBER
OF ROWS AS INPUT,
1
121
12321
1234321
nth row
PROGRAM
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,n;
clrscr();
printf("Input
number of rows:");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i=0; i<=n; i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=n-i; j++)
{
printf(" ");
}
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("%d",j);
}
for(j=i-1;j>=1;j--)
{
printf("%d",j);
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}
OUTPUT
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PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING USING C BPOPS103
First Run:
Input number of rows:4
1
121
12321
1234321
Second Run:
Inputnumberofrows:6
1
121
12321
1234321
123454321
12345654321
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PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING USING C BPOPS103
Laboratory Program - 4
IMPLEMENT BINARY SEARCH ON INTEGERS
PROGRAM
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,a[100],i,key,high,low,mid,loc=-1;
clrscr( );
printf("Enter the size of the array\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter the elements of array insorted order\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
printf("Enter the key element to be searched\n");
scanf("%d",&key);
low=0; high=n-1;
while(low<=high)
{
mid=(low+high)/2;
if(key= =a[mid])
{
loc=mid+1; break;
}
else
{
if(key<a[mid]) high=mid-1;
else low=mid+1;
}
}
if(loc>0)
printf("\nThe element %d is found at %d", key,loc);
else
printf("\nThe search is unsuccessful");
getch();
}
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PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING USING C BPOPS103
OUTPUT
First Run:
Enter the size of the array5
Enter the elements of array insorted order 10 20
30
40
50
Enter the element to be searched 40
The element 40 is found at 4 Second Run:
Enter the size of the array 4
Enter the elements of array insorted order 4
6
8
9
Enter the key element to be searched 2
The search is unsuccessful
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PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING USING C BPOPS103
Laboratory Program6
IMPLEMENT MATRIX MULTIPLICATION AND VALID ATE THE RULES
OF MULTIPLICATION.
PROGRAM
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[5][5],b[5][5],c[5][5],m,n,p,q,i,j,k;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the size of first matrix\n");
scanf("%d %d",&m,&n);
printf("Enter the size of second matrix\n");
scanf("%d %d",&p,&q);
if(n!=p)
printf(“Matrix multiplication is not possible”);
else
{
printf("Enter the elements of first matrix\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
printf("Enter the elements of the second matrix\n");
for(i=0;i<p;i++)
for(j=0;j<q;j++)
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<q;j++)
{
c[i][j]=0; for(k=0;k<n;k++)
c[i][j]=c[i][j]+a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}
printf("\nA-matrixis\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
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PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING USING C BPOPS103
printf("\n");
}
printf("\nB-matrixis\n");
for(i=0;i<p;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<q;j++)
printf("%d\t",b[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
printf("The product of two matricesis\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<q;j++)
printf("%d\t",c[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
}
getch();
}
OUTPUT:
Enter the size of first matrix 2 3
Enter the size of second matrix 3 2
Enter the elements of first matrix 1 2 3 4 5 6
Enter the elements of the second matrix 1 2 3 4 5 6
A- matrixis
1 2 3
4 5 6
B-matrixis
1 2
3 4
5 6
The product of two matricesis
22 28
49 64
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PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING USING C BPOPS103
Laboratory Program- 7
COMPUTE SIN(X)/COS(X) USING TAYLOR SERIES APPROXIMATION.COMPARE YOUR
RESULT WITH THE BUILT-INLIBRARY FUNCTION. PRINT BOTH THE RESULTS
WITH APPROPRIATE INFERENCES.
PROGRAM
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
int fact(int m)
{
int i,f=1;
for(i=1;i<=m;i++)
{
f=f*i;
}
Return f;
}
Void main()
{
int x, n,i;
float rad, res,sum=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter degree\n");
scanf("%d",&x);
printf("Enter number of terms\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
rad=x*3.14/180;
for(i=1;i<=n;i+=2)
{
if((i-1)%4==0)
sum=sum+pow(rad,i)/fact(i); else
sum=sum-pow(rad,i)/fact(i);
}
printf("Calculate sin(%d) = %f", x,sum);
printf("\nLibrarysin(%d)=%f",x,sin(rad));
getch();
}
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PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING USING C BPOPS103
OUTPUT
First Run:
Enter degree 30
Enter number of terms 5
Calculate sin(30)=0.499772 Library sin(30) = 0.499770
Second Run:
Enter degree 60
Enter number of terms 2
Calculate sin(60)=0.866029 Library sin(60) = 0.865760
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PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING USING C BPOPS103
Laboratory Program -8
SORT THE GIVEN SET OF N NUMBERS USING BUBBLE SORT.
PROGRAM
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,i,j,a[10],temp;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the no. of elements: \n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter the array elements\n");
for(i = 0 ; i < n ; i++)
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
printf("The original elements are\n");
for(i = 0 ; i < n ; i++)
printf("%d", a[i]);
for(i=0;i< n-1;i++)
{
for(j= 0 ;j<(n-i)-1;j++)
{
if(a[j] > a[j+1])
{
temp = a[j];
a[j] = a[j+1];
a[j+1]=temp;
}
}
}
printf("\nThe Sorted elements are\n");
for(i = 0 ; i < n ; i++)
printf("%d",a[i]);
getch();
}
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PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING USING C BPOPS103
OUTPUT
First Run:
Enter the no.of elements:5
Enter the array elements
3010502040
The original elements are 30 10 50 20 40
The Sorted elements are 10 20 30 40 50
Second Run:
Enter the no.of elements:6
Enter the array elements
654321
The original elements are 6 5 4 3 2 1
The Sorted elements are 1 2 3 4 5 6
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PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING USING C BPOPS103
Laboratory Program-9
WRITE FUNCTIONS TO IMPLEMENT STRING OPERATIONS SUCH AS COMPARE,
CONCATENATE, STRING LENGTH. USE THE PARAMETER PASSING TECHNIQUES.
#include <stdio.h>
// Function to find the length of a string
int stringLength(char str[])
{
int length = 0;
while (str[length] != '\0')
{
length++;
}
return length;
// Correctly returns the length of the string
}
// Function to compare two strings
int compareStrings(char str1[], char str2[])
{
for (int i = 0; str1[i] != '\0' || str2[i] != '\0'; i++)
{
if (str1[i] < str2[i]) {
return -1; // str1 is less than str2
} else if (str1[i] > str2[i]) {
return 1; // str1 is greater than str2
}
}
return 0; // Strings are equal
}
// Function to concatenate two strings
void concatenateStrings(char str1[], char str2[], char result[]) {
int i = 0, j = 0;
// Copy str1 to result
while (str1[i] != '\0') {
result[i] = str1[i];
i++;
}
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PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING USING C BPOPS103
OUTPUT
First Run:
Enter the source string1: good
Enter the source string2: night
String length of string1 is: 4
String length of string2 is: 5
strings are different concatenated string is: goodnight
Second Run: Enter the source string1: good
Enter the source string2: good
String length of string1 is: 4
String length of string2 is: 4
Both strings are same concatenated string is: goodgood
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PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING USING C BPOPS103
Laboratory Program-10
IMPLEMENTSTRUCTURES TO READ, WRITEAND COMPUTEAVERAGE- MARKS OF
THE STUDENTS,LIST THE STUDENTS SCORING ABOVE AND BELOW THE AVERAGE
MARKS FOR A CLASS OF N STUDENTS.
PROGRAM
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct student
{
char usn[10];
charname[10];
int m1,m2,m3;
floatavg,total;
};
Void main()
{
Struct students[20];
int n,i;
Floattavg,sum=0.0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number of students");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter the detail of %d students\n",i+1);
printf("\n Enter USN=");
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PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING USING C BPOPS103
scanf("%s",s[i].usn);
printf("\nEnterName=");
scanf("%s",s[i].name);
printf("\nEnterthethreesubjectsmarks\n"); scanf("%d%d
%d",&s[i].m1,&s[i].m2,&s[i].m3);
s[i].total=s[i].m1+s[i].m2+s[i].m3;
s[i].avg=s[i].total/3;
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(s[i].avg>=35)
printf("\n%s has scored above the average marks", s[i].name);
else
printf("\n%s has scored below the average marks", s[i].name);
}
getch();
}
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PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING USING C BPOPS103
OUTPUT
Enter the number of students2
Enter the detail of student 1
Enter USN=1
Enter Name=Arun
Enter the three-subject score
23 45 67
Enter the detail of student2
Enter USN=2
Enter Name=Tharun
Enter the three-subject score
532
Arun has scored above the average marks
Tharun has scored below the average marks
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PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING USING C BPOPS103
Laboratory Program11
DEVELOP A PROGRAM USING POINTERS TO COMPUTE THE SUM, MEAN AND
STANDARD DEVIATION OF ALL ELEMENTS STORED IN AN ARRAY OF N REAL
NUMBERS.
PROGRAM
#include<std
io.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
int n,i;
float x[20],sum,mean;
floatvariance,deviation;
clrscr();
printf("Enterthevalueofn\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("enter%drealvalues\n",n);
for (i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%f",(x+i));
}
sum=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
sum=sum+*(x+i);
}
printf("sum=%f\n",sum);
mean=sum/n;
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PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING USING C BPOPS103
sum=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
sum=sum+(*(x+i)-mean)*(*(x+i)-mean);
}
variance=sum/n;
deviation=sqrt(variance);
printf("mean(Average)=%f\n",mean);
printf("variance=%f\n",variance);
printf("standard deviation=%f\n",deviation);
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the value of n
5
Enter the 5 real values
3
7
23
1
4
Sum=38.0000
Mean ( Average ) = 7.6000
Variance = 63.039997
Standard deviation=7.9397
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PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING USING C BPOPS103
Laboratory Program12
WRITE A C PROGRAM TO COPY A TEXT FILE TO ANOTHER, READ BOTH THE INPUT
FILE NAME AND TARGET FILE NAME.
PROGRAM
#include <stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
FILE*fptr1,*fptr2;
charch,fname1[20],fname2[20];
clrscr();
printf("\n\nCopy a file in another name:\n");
printf(" \n");
printf("Input the source file name:");
scanf("%s",fname1);
fptr1=fopen(fname1,"r");
if(fptr1==NULL)
{
printf("File does not found or error in opening.!!");
exit(1);
}
printf("Input then file name:");
scanf("%s",fname2);
fptr2=fopen(fname2, "w");
if(fptr2==NULL)
{
printf("File does not found or error in opening.!!");
fclose(fptr1);
exit(2);
}
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PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING USING C BPOPS103
while(1)
{
ch=fgetc(fptr1);
if(ch==EOF)
{
break;
}
else
{
fputc(ch, fptr2);
}
}
printf("The file %s copied successfully in the file %s. \n\n",fname1,fname2);
fclose(fptr1);
fclose(fptr2);
getchar();
}
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PRINCIPLES OF PROGRAMMING USING C BPOPS103
OUTPUT:
Copy a file in another name:
Input the source file name:test.txt
Input the new file name : test1.txt
The file test.txt copied successfully in the file test1.txt.
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