CLASS : XIth SUBJECT : PHYSICS

Date : Solutions DPP No. :9

Topic :- KINETIC THEORY

1 (c)
Kinetic energy ∝ Temperature

2 (d)
𝑃𝑉 = 𝑛𝑅𝑇
𝜔
⇒𝑃𝑉 = 𝑅𝑇
𝑀
𝑃𝑀 𝜔
= =𝑒
𝑅𝑇 𝑉
𝑃𝑀 𝑃 × 𝑚 × 𝑁𝐴 𝑃𝑚 𝑃𝑚
⇒𝑒 = = = =
𝑅𝑇 𝑅𝑇 𝑅
𝑁𝐴
𝑇 ( )
𝑘𝑇

3 (b)
Thermal energy corresponds to internal energy
Mass=1 kg
Density = 4 kg m-3
Mass 1
Volume = Density = 4 m3
Pressure = 8 × 104 Nm-2
5
∴ Internal energy = 𝑝 × 𝑉 = 5 × 104 J
2

4 (b)
1
(
𝑉𝑡 = 𝑉0(1 + 𝛼𝑡) = 0.5 1 +
273 )
× 819 = 2 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑒 = 2 × 10-3𝑚3

5 (c)
Here, 𝑚 = 10 g =10-2 kg
𝑣 = 300 ms-1,θ = ?𝐶, = 150 J-kg-1K-1
50 1 1
𝑄 = 100( 𝑚𝑣2) = 4 × 10-2(300)2 = 225 J
2
From 𝑄 = 𝑐𝑚 θ
𝑄 225
θ = = = 150℃
𝑐𝑚 150 × 10-2
6 (a)
At constant temperature
𝑃𝑉 = constant
𝑃1 𝑉 2 70 𝑉2
⇒ = ⇒ = ⇒𝑉2 = 700 𝑚𝑙
𝑃2 𝑉1 120 1200

7 (d)
1 𝑉2 𝑃1 100 100
𝑃∝ ⇒ = = ⇒𝑉2 = 𝑉 = 0.953 𝑉1
𝑉 𝑉1 𝑃2 105 105 1
𝑉1 - 𝑉2
% change in volume = 𝑉1 × 100
𝑉1 - 0.953𝑉1
= × 100 = 4.76%
𝑉1

8 (a)
𝑓 3
Average kinetic energy 𝐸 = 2𝑘𝑇 = 2𝑘𝑇
3
⇒𝐸 = × (1.38 × 10-23)(273 + 30) = 6.27 × 10-21𝐽
2
= 0.039𝑒𝑉 < 1 𝑒𝑉

9 (c)
∵ 𝐶𝑃 - 𝐶𝑣 = 𝑅
𝐶𝑃 - 𝑅
Fractional part of heat energy = 𝐶𝑃
7
𝑅-𝑅 5
=2 =
7 7
𝑅
2
10 (c)
RMS velocity doesn’t depend upon pressure, it depends upon temperature only,
𝑖𝑒., 𝑣rms ∝ 𝑇.
𝑣1 𝑇 200 (273 + 27) 300
⇒ = 1⇒ = =
𝑣2 𝑇2 𝑣2 (273 + 127) 400
400
⇒ 𝑣2 = 3 m/s

11 (a)
𝐹 𝐹 𝐹
𝑛1𝑘𝑇1 + 𝑛2𝑘𝑇2 + 𝑛3𝑘𝑇3
2 2 2
𝐹
=2(𝑛1 + 𝑛2 + 𝑛3)𝑘𝑇
𝑛1𝑇1 + 𝑛2𝑇2 + 𝑛3𝑇3
𝑇= 𝑛1 + 𝑛2 + 𝑛3

12 (a)
As 𝜌 - 𝜌0(1 ― 𝛾∆𝑇)
 ∴ 9.7 = 10(1 ― 𝛾 × 100)
9.7
= 1 ― 𝛾 × 100
10
9.7 0.3
𝛾 × 100 = 1 ― = = 3 × 10-2
10 10
1
𝛾 = 3 × 10-4 ∴ 𝛼 = 𝛾 = 10-4℃-1.
3

14 (b)
Let the temperature of junction be𝑄. In equilibrium, rate of flow of heat through rod 1=
sum of rate of flow of heat through rods 2 and 3.
𝑑𝑄 𝑑𝑄 𝑑𝑄
( ) ( ) ( )
𝑑𝑡 1
=
𝑑𝑡 2
+
𝑑𝑡 3
(θ ― 0) 𝐾𝐴(90° ― θ) 𝐾𝐴(90° ― θ)
𝐾𝐴 = +
𝑙 𝑙 𝑙
θ = 2(90° ― θ)
180°
3θ = 180° , θ = 3
= 60°

15 (a)
𝑃1𝑉1 𝑃2𝑉2
=
𝑇1 𝑇2
(𝑃 + ℎ𝜌𝑔)1.0 𝑃.𝑉2
=
273 + 12 273 + 35
3
𝑉2 = 5.4𝑐𝑚

16 (d)
Average kinetic energy ∝ Temperature
𝐸1 𝑇1 100 300
⇒ = ⇒ = ⇒𝐸2 = 150𝐽
𝐸2 𝑇2 𝐸2 450

17 (a)
Let 𝑝1 and 𝑝2 are the initial and final pressures of the gas filled in 𝐴. Then
𝑛𝐴𝑅𝑇 𝑛𝐴𝑅𝑇
𝑝1 = 𝑉
and 𝑝2 = 2𝑉
𝑛𝐴𝑅𝑇
∆𝑝 = 𝑝2 - 𝑝1 = ―
2𝑉
𝑚
= ― 𝐴 ( 𝑀 )𝑅𝑇
2𝑉
…(i)
where 𝑀 is the atomic weight of the gas.
Similarly, 1.5∆𝑝 = ― (𝑚𝑀 )𝑅𝑇
𝐵
2𝑉
…(ii)
Dividing Eq.(ii) by Eq. (i), we get
𝑚𝐵 3 𝑚𝐵
1.5 = 𝑚𝐴 or 2
= 𝑚𝐴
or 3𝑚𝐴 = 2𝑚𝐵

18 (c)
 𝑄
From ∆ 𝑡 = 𝐾𝐴(∆ )
𝑇
∆ ∆𝑥
∆𝑄∆𝑥
∆𝑡 =
𝐾𝐴(∆𝑇)
In arrangement (b), 𝐴 is doubled and ∆𝑥 is halved.
1/2 1
∴ ∆𝑡 → 2
→4 time
1
𝑖𝑒 ,4 × 4 min= 1 min

19 (b)
Here , 𝑚 = 0.1 kg, h1 = 10m, h2 = 5.4 m
𝑐 = 460 J-kg-1℃-1, g = 10ms-2, θ = ?
Energy dissipated, 𝑄 = 𝑚𝑔(h1 - h2)
= 0.1 × 10(10 ― 5.4) = 4.6𝑗 J
From 𝑄 = 𝑐 𝑚 θ
𝑄 4.6
θ= = = 0.1℃
𝑐𝑚 460 × 0.1

20 (b)
Root mean square speed
1
𝑣rms ∝ ρ

𝑣rms1 ρ2
∴ =
𝑣rms2 ρ1
ρ1 9
Given, ρ2 = 8
𝑣rms1 8 2 2
⇒ = =
𝑣rms2 9 3

ANSWER-KEY
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A. C D B B C A D A C C

Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. A A A B A D A C B B