1.
to create a directory(folder)
#mkdir directoryname(folder name)
2. to create multiple folder(directory ) at time
#mkdir folder1(folder name) folder2(folder name) folder3(folder name)
3. to create branch folder
#mkdir -p /foldername/foldername/foldername
4. to create multiple folder in a folder
#mkdir -p /folder1/{folder2,folder3}/{folder4,folder5}
5. to delete a empty directory(folder)
#rmdir directoryname(foldername)
6. to delete a directory with content
#rm -rf directoryname(foldername)
[Link] create a blank file
#touch filename
8. to create a file .
#cat>filename
write any thing
ctrl+c(to save)
[Link] create or edit file in graphics mode
#gedit filename
type anything and save
10. to create or edit a file
#nano filename
write anything
ctrl+O(to save)
ctrl+x( to exit)
11. to create or edit file
vi/vim(visual editor/advance visual editor) command is used to create file
vi command operate in 3 modes
a)command mode:- to run some command
b)insert mode :- to type or write anything
c)execute mode:- to save and exit from a file
#vi filename
command mode
:se nu( to set line number)
:2( to move the cursor to that line)
/wordname (to serach a word)
:%s/old word name/new word name/g ( to find and replace a word)
yy( to copy a single line)
3yy( to copy 3 line from cursor)
p( to pase one time)
4p( to paste 4 time)
dd( to delete single line)
3dd( to delete 3 line)
x( to delete single character)
5x( to delete multiple character)
k(to move cursor upward)
j(to move cursor downward)
L(to move cursor right side)
H(to move the cursor left side)
inset mode
press i or insert key
esc (to exit from insert mode)
execute mode
:q( to quit without saving file)
:q!( to quit without saving forcefully)
:w( to save and remain in the edit mode)
:wq( to save and quit)
:wq!( to save and quit forcefully)
12. to delete a file
#rm filename
press y for confirmation
[Link] see the information o cuurent user login
#who or w
[Link] see the details of user to a perticular terminal
#who am i
[Link] clear the command screen
#clear
[Link] see present working directory
#pwd
