<!
DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>DOM Methods</title>
<style>
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
margin: 20px;
background-color: #f0f8ff;
}
h1, h2 {
color: #2e8b57;
text-align: center;
}
h1 {
font-size: 32px;
text-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #aaa;
}
h2 {
font-size: 24px;
margin-top: 20px;
text-decoration: underline;
}
p {
line-height: 1.6;
font-size: 18px;
}
#myParagraph {
color: blue;
font-style: italic;
border: 2px solid #1e90ff;
padding: 10px;
border-radius: 8px;
width: fit-content;
margin: 10px auto;
}
button {
background-color: #4682b4;
color: white;
border: none;
padding: 10px 20px;
margin: 10px;
border-radius: 5px;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 16px;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
}
button:hover {
background-color: #5a9bd4;
}
button:active {
transform: scale(0.98);
}
/* Animation for newly created elements */
#myParagraph {
animation: fadeIn 1s ease-in-out;
}
@keyframes fadeIn {
from {
opacity: 0;
}
to {
opacity: 1;
}
}
/* Add a shadow to the buttons on hover */
button:hover {
box-shadow: 0px 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
form {
background-color: #ffffff;
padding: 20px;
border-radius: 8px;
border: 1px solid #dcdcdc;
width: 300px;
margin: 20px auto;
}
label {
font-size: 16px;
margin-bottom: 8px;
display: block;
}
input[type="text"], input[type="email"] {
width: 100%;
padding: 8px;
margin-bottom: 12px;
border-radius: 4px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
input[type="submit"] {
background-color: #4682b4;
color: white;
padding: 10px 20px;
border: none;
border-radius: 5px;
cursor: pointer;
width: 100%;
font-size: 16px;
transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
}
input[type="submit"]:hover {
background-color: #5a9bd4;
}
input[type="submit"]:active {
transform: scale(0.98);
}
#output {
font-size: 18px;
text-align: center;
color: green;
margin-top: 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1 id="heading">DOM Forms</h1>
<h2 id="heading">What are DOM forms?</h2>
<p>The DOM provides a programmatic way to interact with, manipulate, and
retrieve data from forms on a web page using JavaScript.</p>
<p>If a form field (fname) is empty, this function alerts a message, and
returns false, to prevent the form from being submitted.</p>
<h2>Form Validation</h2>
<form onsubmit="return validateForm()">
<label for="name">Name:</label>
<input type="text" id="name" name="name"><br><br>
<label for="email">Email:</label>
<input type="email" id="email" name="email"><br><br>
<label for="contactNo">Contact No:</label>
<input type="text" id="contactNo" name="contactNo"><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
<p id="output"></p>
<script>
function validateForm() {
// Get form elements
const name = document.getElementById('name').value;
const email = document.getElementById('email').value;
const contactNo = document.getElementById('contactNo').value;
// Check if fields are empty
if (name === "" || email === "" || contactNo === "") {
alert("All fields must be filled out.");
return false;
}
// Validate email format
const emailPattern = /^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,6}$/;
if (!email.match(emailPattern)) {
alert("Please enter a valid email address.");
return false;
}
// Validate contact number (only digits)
const contactPattern = /^[0-9]+$/;
if (!contactNo.match(contactPattern)) {
alert("Contact number must contain only digits.");
return false;
}
// If all validations pass
alert("Form submitted successfully!");
return true;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
