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Continuous Time Convolution

The document covers continuous time convolution and includes various examples and problems related to signal analysis. It addresses topics such as finding total energy of signals, determining periodic nature, sketching even and odd signals, and checking system properties like linearity and stability. Additionally, it includes tasks for computing step responses and convolutions of discrete-time signals.

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melaso7152
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33 views9 pages

Continuous Time Convolution

The document covers continuous time convolution and includes various examples and problems related to signal analysis. It addresses topics such as finding total energy of signals, determining periodic nature, sketching even and odd signals, and checking system properties like linearity and stability. Additionally, it includes tasks for computing step responses and convolutions of discrete-time signals.

Uploaded by

melaso7152
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Continuous time convolution

Examples

1.

1.
2

3.
4.
.
5.
6. Convolution with an Impulse and Its Derivatives
Few questions to solve

1. Find the total energy of the given signal

5−𝑡; 4≤𝑡≤5
1 ; −4 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 4
𝑥(𝑡) = {
𝑡 + 5 ; −5 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ −4
0; 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒
2. Find out the periodic nature of the following signals. If a signal is periodic determine its fundamental
time period.
𝜋 2    
(i) 𝑥(𝑡) = [𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2𝑡 − 3 )] (ii) x(n)  cos  n   sin  n 
3  4 
3. Sketch the even and odd signals of the signal shown in fig. 1

-2 -1 0 1 2 t
Fig. 1. A continuous-time
-1
signal

4. Check the following system for linearity, time invariance, causality.

i). 𝑦[𝑛] + 2𝑦 2 [𝑛] = 2𝑥[𝑛] − 𝑥[𝑛 − 1].

ii). Check the following system for stability. Is the system static or dynamic?
𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑥(𝑡) + 3.

5. From the following impulse responses, find whether the systems are causal and stable

i. ℎ(𝑛) = 𝑒 2𝑛 𝑢(𝑛 − 1)
ii. ℎ(𝑛) = 𝑒 −6|𝑛|
iii. ℎ(𝑛) = 4𝛿(𝑛) + 2𝛿(𝑛 + 3) + 4
6. Express the signals shown in fig. 2 in terms of unit step function.

iv.
v. Fig. 2

7. Sketch the following waveforms for the given signal


1 − |𝑡| ; −1 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ +1
𝑥(𝑡) = {
0; 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒

𝑡+3 𝑡
𝑖) 𝑥(2𝑡 + 3) ; 𝑖𝑖) 𝑥 ( ) ; 𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑥 ( − 3) ; 𝑖𝑣) 𝑥(−2𝑡 + 3); 𝑣)𝑥(−2𝑡 − 3)
3 2

8. A discrete-time signal x  n  is shown in Fig. 1. Sketch and label carefully each of the following
signals:
(a) x  n  3 (b) x  3  n 

(c) x  3n  (d) x  n  2    n  2 

9. a). Compute the step response 𝑠[𝑛] of the discrete-time LTI system which has an impulse response
given by ℎ[𝑛] = (−1)𝑛 (𝑢[𝑛 + 2] − 𝑢[𝑛 − 3]).
b). The step response of the continuous-time LTI system is given by
𝑠(𝑡) = cos(𝜔𝑜 𝑡)𝑢(𝑡). Compute the impulse response of the system, ℎ(𝑡).
10. a). A Linear time invariant system’s impulse response is 𝑢(𝑡) and an input
𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑢(𝑡 − 2) is given to the system. Evaluate the response of the system 𝑦(𝑡) for the
input 𝑥(𝑡).
b). Find the convolution of the following signals
𝑥(𝑛) = 3𝛿(𝑛 + 1) − 2𝛿(𝑛) + 𝛿(𝑛 − 1) − 4𝛿(𝑛 − 2) ;
ℎ(𝑛) = 2𝛿(𝑛 − 1) + 5𝛿(𝑛 − 2) + 3𝛿(𝑛 − 3)

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