fiscignment 4 May-Tune 2074) = | Gives class?tfeation of chop or opexation OF wo ad jaeahowmr qucdycnt chop pex tatith circuit cUlagram: Explain Classification OF choppers 2 oo + ingle quadrant Toa Quodiant fou choppers Chopper Cluadrantt Lc loons L clans a choppers I class [clans 0 rclass & =“The Mc _clhappers_Con ist OF power switches wich oO. Scr. power: spronistor 1 power MOseE Gets etc . And cioden Connected 1h witerble circurt con Hishiration “Teo quodrant chopper § =The “toe Quadrant heppes Con Figurctons n__be btaineol bf —comnsaled tne Single — quaclrant choppers tupe A_and type & 15. PoratleLoos A choppers coherectd— deviced $3 and | c _ | _Da_ fromthe —claos BC hoppers —— ; _ - _ —_—- es —= = Pegenera hve _mnotoring > braking a5 vi —— S2 0% Da on Io ey opexotion : _ = the clevices S: anc) DL — from Clans A Choppere then the clwi— Cc choppec call] op rode jn the frist Quadrant ie oo G mated ng “ Chopper _Ga_ Show i Fig.| —+F we on petahe the devices So and D4 Cron Laan claps B hopper then the Class C Chopper pill opercte jn the Second quadrant _1-e an a _Regeneao4i Choppex Q || Explain vasoun contyl strategied in pe chopper ° jo oper Prom a Fixed de Sele eage the CAwerag Volue OF +he Current Tido Contoied by Pendoclic opening and. OF the switche cwed inthe Closing Choppe circuit: Pypen ob Contal strategies in De chop pers”. pune _tatidth rmodul Hon nals 2. Frequency modu oti on \ eS f 4 Noni cable Sprequeniy 1 asiabie _pistse cle contml- +} pum: - = The Chopping perso is kept constamt but ine ON) Fim: CTon) 1s varied: — by Inceeasing Tent tne aug ol P Vol tags_jnereares and decxeasiig Ton the “\olage Jeoreanen.I one yoo vex DS || a TT eae IL Vo-= _olp. voltg= — on STI tt source volts il — So — my) -The cw cle rena = Tore) swltch pig P ves <7 Hon CE bah ae | 2) Frequent - mnoctual ‘i wenstonts buk the | _Choppin 8 - Tnereanes = | tedue pean eal NO {| Voz Vs xP D= Daty cycles — | Explain the block schematic Ldorking | 7 iH OF Smps¢ do — Ss |__| 2 Ey De choppery\ ET aveforms ¢ _—______—_—— \}—— f | De conto) voltagq VS Li | a Lf ° 1 1 ' m a eee 1144 Poke + T eI Dnve 1 ie \ of [I [_. ~N Switch — we hepato wr | N the _3mpe_is a de-to-de semen megulated power upplt sin ewhiecb the semen pon sbransistor 14 operated ap —a__sw itch, —__ = According Ho SPE ie 8 J -tp___te by _uoing smps - this is qT | main fun? of mps- 1 = ojp voltage oF co lau change the load “This can he regulaled by mps: = _comparayor eernp aren the de vel C hoppem o)p and _referep ce ol ba ge - 7 stherefore the contr} unit Loj)) give dhe op of Sawtooth talawvefornn C2 —__— fn__the given _Wavefoxna = how?ae ‘de voltage the? _yeulian oF — the - conta) Unit is the 4 } a y | cupply sto +he pone io an devices wed cb _switeb—1M—A—ole . chopper 2 ae T Explain lit neck Aiograrm ‘He Oper CF 4 Quadrant choppem lAtith de 1 motor @o load. i a ie [ [ D Di D ec enone Nes = a ft | ZX 0, Ta ZS oy ~ " Hy Ld | L coke ak bao types D choppers i— The fist _O chopper js made ihe clepice— DM Dy id Wherans the othe ty pt D Choppers Lonpjsts ce} Hh. clevices 4 Pa Do 4 Tat, I~ || CondueHing device Ti0y 10164 3201 Dipy Vide canduang deve Lood to Source 7D TITY $1039 Fy, Dr and ource -Eo ejvodiant a cued vont Reqeneratine | forward oredet mMobonn ~ dy te Reverse motisiyg Regenerative breaking Tats “Tay TaTs TaD) | T1D3 203 Tada 0203 aX" quadrant ath ctaadrarit Source to load vo Load to source - 4 i TT from Source +0 load voltage Yo 1 To is tve jn Fir ay =) fs turned off then Dy forward biased due +o energy Stored in an _indud quadrant IV 3 Due to veversed + polanties iD an inductor D3 and Dy _ Porwarrch higned energy Flow Frm load to ouUrce here both _¢ itive & ‘Volrage —Ve iL work fn! forth quadrant: —___kde shaat te store energy _— Vo. To both ave = ve tb jo Tr quadyant Reverse works Regenerative — Energy Stored in an induste2 Polar 1 get ~ Reversed Ta js turn OPE. Do get forward bianed and freewheeling Inithin Do. jit is aloo in UT quads rose TE guideont :temaing on § ih yiq dtop 4 Veh = R=10N fhe ‘Ip vig 1g verorow 4 Cop ping Treq 4 dete if the duty cyule ef $0 I, Tele htmind iy Avg ojp vig. by fm4 olp aha Nt) convertor eFfieiency.. Uch > 220 oV Vs: 920 V al RE io 205 ry avg o)p vig Votavg) = § ¥(Vs-Vch) = 228 0:6 (290-2) = 14v ut rm4 oLpy te otrma)_- es ¥UV8-Veh) = 154 my __Po|p = 0: (920-2)? = 9946-9 10 Po = o-Sy920x%( 920-2) ~ 2948 10 = h- Pop = 99162 = qq ba 2398 - =Coy Mmpare Shep Uup— as: step-d anne “danooehoppes _ hopper > 1 —— down chep —— \skepu pc bopper — —_|— “step. 2 CRuck Conver: — —— _C Boost conver be 5 —|- a Det? || Thereares the ojp_¥! Reduceo Hh Lp veg — Above rp us belo thea pj —$ a —————— Olp v Vo¢ veo Vg yo > Vga Vtg vor Vs | Vo = dvs equ? | 1-§ _bety | oc 6 a oc él cycle { ieee placed in semen | Placed in serien __PosiHos hulth +he 7 WU the load. Appli=|| 4 | elechSc velhhthel — wate cakiep yenewable | CEE is energy Source | 1 « Selor cpeed conta) “Power scepplien aciie!| indubtor, switchs | other, ¥ and cepocitor te | to Step (adeoctoy —— Vy 2On _o/ __|| boost the IP Vig. | voltage. Vebaay= tune 9.023 Repeater! E€may-gune 4392 a a Y apebsiow crepes, fe Wes! eee) ee by x bi ' liken ) ie) Pip pes Operator voltage erp Aorvss ve Given datas Vs = 230V R= lo. VYJeoh= 2V G=o0'y eo Find oO 8 eS ig @ 1ms_0\p voltages 8- Yocao,=s Ss C Us-Veh) = 0-4Xx C€230-2) Vo cao) = 912 Ver FS” Verms} < Ve ( Vs-Veh) Vocrmy= 14 4-14 or C290-279% ~ oq +36 watt Til) Porp= 190 ps= 6 Xv CVc-Ven) & — R Ps = 209% 6 watty= 204gas ieee —— oo 3 S| Cpe ate, June 2024 op ease Orn ee as] eraton oe 2 oan Lalit civeuit diagram OP Ex prowskn Step GP Choppex and demve an ——_ll+fer Tes O\p voftege Vos vs alheoe Dis deky cycle, Ie ip = Cirtwt cdlogram 2 Saf bl ] 5 z 4 i en ST IAs | . — A che pper can he crepe, ¢ Ctaoost) tne _0jp Uoliage Oeics) Above +he Dc input Voltage. a emsement for step up | [chap Senin ig TEJateueform Operatfons 2 ip Obp 6t base dave +o mosFer MosFET +urn's ON . hence “f-B termina) like GQ Short cirecits pmax current Flow. through AB termi nel hence vas is ON) and indutretor eerrrent increanen om __Tmin =o Pmax_. code D1 js RB cure +o eneray. to-red in __capacttor coms. Ud the tive load.| lL mMospet— as ortor booe d mos Plt \n Revert | Paductor— lo en—tt* || £0. 4 _tupse . Teg across OE, conn ee a 1 || Vo ct dit dt | ra ot pp 02 — oop up been it 1 cad} - pL oe ot incre by —Y Ve) oth ao) ole = 2 & [im in- Tin} +-” vn cae {Yrs cy: dé - [=o - 3 | -O__-- i ie rE o+ volav)-cht a T | 5 3 | Vapm= _Vocav): Cr-st) + = Voce) xo C 1-5) = Vorav) C1-8) a . a Ve= Vi+Vap Vs = © + Voca) C 1-6) Vocaoye Va Cl-65) Hence |Vocavy=_ Vs | C1-8)—Supply_and 5 tT ncien eee foee S ppers Cho pping—F rimmes OF che iON! and OFF Given aoa Vs = 200V Vocrmsy = 360V G= sktHz Tow £ Tore = 9 5 Toa. tf = 0-2 msec F 5 x103 Ve = _ Ne 1-& d= 1- Vs Vo @= 1-260 360 § = 4 oxpeepy [o=o-4yyy S= 0~sese Tons 6 x = O:4444 x 9 LmMseo ~Tpn_-= 88-2 sa