Example
Honley Medical is considering producing a home blood pressure instrument.
Equipment costing $320,000 plus $40,000 increase in working capital would be
required for the project. Annual net cash flows of $120,000 are expected and
Honley requires a 12% rate of return. Should Honley produce the new product?
CASH FLOW: Step 1
The first step in calculating NPV is to determine the total cash flows of the
project.
Step 1: Cash Flow Identification
Year Item
Cash Flow
0 Equipment……………………………………………………..
$(320,000)
Working Capital………………………………………………
(40,000)
Total…………………………………………………………..
$(360,000)
1-4
Revenues……………………………………………………….. $ 300,000
Operating
expenses…………………………………………. (180,000)
Total……………………………………………………………. $ 120,000
5
Revenues……………………………………………………….. $ 300,000
Operating
Expenses…………………………………………. (180,000)
Salvage………………………………………………………….. 40,000
Recovery of working
capital………………………………. 40,000
Total……………………………………………………………. $ 200,000
CASH FLOW: Step 2
The second step is to calculate the present value of the annual cash flows.
Step 2A: NPV Analysis
Year Cash Flow Discount Factor
Present Value
1/(1+r)^n Cash Flow x Discount Factor
0 $(360,000) 1.000
$(360,000)
1 120,000 0.893
107,160
2 120,000 0.797
95,640
3 120,000 0.712
85,440
4 120,000 0.636
76,320
5 200,000 0.567
113, 400
Net Present Value
$ 117,960
Step 2B: NPV Analysis
Year Cash Flow Discount Factor
Present Value
0 $(360,000) 1.000
$(360,000)
1-4 120,000 3.038
364,560
5 200,000 0.567
113,400
Net Present Value
$ 117,960
The NPV is positive and because of that Honley Medial should proceed with the
production of the home blood pressure instrument.