GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
SAL EDUCATION CAMPUS
Course / Subject Code : BE01000061
Course / Subject Name : Engineering Graphics & Design
Total
Teaching Credit
Assessment Pattern and Marks
Scheme (in s L+T+
Hours) (PR/2) Total
Mark
Theory Tutorial / Practical
s
L T PR C ESE PA / CA
PA/CA (I) ESE (V)
(E) (M)
1 0 2 2 70 30 20 30 150
Unit
No. Content
1. Introduction to Engineering Graphics: Drawing instruments and accessories, BIS –
SP 46. Use of plane scales, Diagonal Scales and Representative Fraction.
2. Engineering Curves: Classification and application of Engineering
Curves, Construction of Conics, Cycloidal Curves, Involutes and Spirals
3. Projections of Points and Lines: Introduction to principal planes of projections,
Projections of the points located in same quadrant and different quadrants,
Projections of line with its inclination to one reference plane and with two
reference planes. True length and inclination with the reference planes.
4. Projections of Planes: Projections of planes (polygons, circle and
ellipse) with its inclination to one reference plane and with two reference planes
5. Projections of Solids, Section of Solids: Classification of solids. Projections of solids
(Cylinder, Cone, Pyramid and Prism) along with frustum with its inclination to one
reference plane and with two reference planes, Section of such solids and the true
shape of the section.
6. Orthographic Projections: Fundamental of projection along with classification,
Projections from the pictorial view of the object on the principal planes for view
from front, top and sides using first angle projection method and third angle
projection method, full sectional view.
7. Computer Aided Drawing:
Introduction to AutoCAD, Basic commands for 2D drawing like : Line, Circle,
Polyline, Rectangle, Hatch, Fillet, Chamfer, Trim, Extend, Offset, Dim style, etc.
No Course Outcomes RBT level
Apply the conventions and the methods of engineering drawing also Application
1
interpret engineering drawings
Construct basic and intermediate geometry and comprehend the Application
2
theory of projection.
3 Dissect the objects in three dimensions with different orientation. Analyze
4 Make use of computer software for engineering drawings. Application
SAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING RESEARCH
EGD (BE01000061) LAB MANUAL
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
SAL EDUCATION CAMPUS
Course / Subject Code : BE01000061
Course / Subject Name : Engineering Graphics & Design
SAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING RESEARCH
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
BE01000061 - LAB MANUAL
Engineering Graphics & Design
Year :- 2024-25
Prepared By :-
Asst. Prof. Pulkit Thaker
Asst. Prof. Hardik Soni
Asst. Prof. Jigesh Shah
SAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING RESEARCH
EGD (BE01000061) LAB MANUAL
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
SAL EDUCATION CAMPUS
Course / Subject Code : BE01000061
Course / Subject Name : Engineering Graphics & Design
CONTENTS
Page No.
Sr.
No. Name of Practical From To
Date Marks Signature
Sheet
1 Practice Sheet
2 Engineering Scale
3 Engineering Curves
4 Projection of Point and Lines
5 Orthographic Projection
6 Projections of Plane
7 Projection of solid &
Section of solid
8 AutoCAD
SAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING RESEARCH
EGD (BE01000061) LAB MANUAL
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
SAL EDUCATION CAMPUS
Course / Subject Code : BE01000061
Course / Subject Name : Engineering Graphics & Design
DRAWING SHEET NO. 1 – PRACTICE SHEET
1. Draw a 100×100 mm square and divide it into 100 equal parts.
2. Draw a 100×100 mm square and divide it into 4 equal parts and show the
section line at angle of 30°, 60°, 45° & 72°.
3. Divide 100 mm long line into 7 equal parts.
4. Bisect the 55º angle and Tri-sect the right angle.
5. Construct a regular pentagon and hexagon having 35 mm side length (separately).
6. Construct a regular polygon having 4, 5, 6, 7 sides. Length of side is 30 mm.
7. Draw following object having dimensions with two different methods.
I] Aligned Method
II] Unidirectional Method
8. Draw different types of line with its symbol and Application.
SAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING RESEARCH
EGD (BE01000061) LAB MANUAL
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
SAL EDUCATION CAMPUS
Course / Subject Code : BE01000061
Course / Subject Name : Engineering Graphics & Design
9. Draw the title block.
SAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING RESEARCH
EGD (BE01000061) LAB MANUAL
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
SAL EDUCATION CAMPUS
Course / Subject Code : BE01000061
Course / Subject Name : Engineering Graphics & Design
DRAWING SHEET NO. 2- ENGINEERING SCALE
Representative Fraction (R.F.) = Length of object in drawing/ Actual length of object
The length of scale = R.F. * Maximum measurement of the scale
1. For 100 mm of a line compare size of drawing length on basis of full scale, reducing
scale & enlarged scale.
2. Construct a plain scale with R.F. = 1: 50 to read metre and decimeter. It should be
long enough to read 5 metre. Show (a) 0.7m, (b) 3.3m and (c) 4.9m on the scale.
3. On map of Ahmedabad city 1 cm represents 1 Km. Construct a plain scale to measure
the distance between Gujarat Technological University and Lal Darwaja which is 6
Km. Also indicate on scale, the distance between Geeta mandir and Kankariya lake
which is 3 Km and 7 hectometers.
4. Construct a diagonal scale of R.F.1:48 showing yard, feet and inches to represent a
maximum length of 8 yards. Mark on scale (a) 5 yard 5 feet 8 inch, (b) 3 Yard 3 feet
6 inch & (c) 3 yard 1 feet 3 inch.
5. The length of the Khandala tunnel on the Mumbai-Pune expressway is 330m. On
the road map, it is shown by a 16.5 cm long line. Construct a scale to show meters
and to measure up to 400m. Show the length of a 289 meter long on the expressway.
6. Define representative Fraction. Also list types of scale according to value of R.F.
7. The distance between Ahmedabad and Surat is 200 km. In a railway map it is
represented by a line 5 cm long. Find it’s R.F. Draw a diagonal scale to show single
km. And maximum 600 km. Indicate on it following distances. (1) 222 km (2) 569
km
SAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING RESEARCH
EGD (BE01000061) LAB MANUAL
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
SAL EDUCATION CAMPUS
Course / Subject Code : BE01000061
Course / Subject Name : Engineering Graphics & Design
DRAWING SHEET NO. 3 – ENGINEERING CURVES
1. The major axis and the minor axis of Ellipse are 125 mm and 75 mm. Construct half
ellipse by Oblong/Rectangle method and another half by Concentric circle method.
2. A circle of radius 30 mm rolls without slipping on horizontal line for one revolution.
Draw a curve traced out by point P on the circumference of the circle.
3. Construct an Archimedean spiral of one and half revolutions in anticlockwise
direction given the greatest and shortest radii as 55 mm and the 31 mm respectively.
Draw the tangent and normal at point 45 mm away from the pole.
4. Draw the involute to a regular pentagonal plate of 25 mm size.
5. Draw and name the curve traced by a point on perimeter of 60 mm diameter circle if
it rolls by one revolution outside the circle with 160 mm diameter.
6. What is eccentricity. Define ellipse, parabola and hyperbola with its eccentricity. List
two applications of an ellipse, parabola and Hyperbola.
7. Give Conic Terminology with sketch.
Figure 1: Basic Conic Terminology
SAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING RESEARCH
EGD (BE01000061) LAB MANUAL
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
SAL EDUCATION CAMPUS
Course / Subject Code : BE01000061
Course / Subject Name : Engineering Graphics & Design
DRAWING SHEET NO. 4 – PROJECTION OF POINT AND LINE
1. Draw projection of following points.
(i) Point ‘A’ is 20 mm above HP and 25 mm Infront of VP.
(ii) Point ‘B’ is 35 mm behind VP and 30 mm above HP.
(iii) Point ‘C’ is in the HP and 15 mm Infront of VP.
(iv) Point ‘D’ is 20 mm behind V.P. and 15 mm below H.P.
(v) Point ‘E’ is 10 mm below H.P. and 20 mm infront of V.P.
2. Draw Projections of the following lines.
(i) Line MN 50 mm is in 1st quadrant and parallels both H.P. & V.P.
(ii) Line PQ 35 mm is in 3rd quadrant and remains perpendicular to V.P. and
parallel to H.P.
3. A line AB, 70 mm long is inclined at an angle of 45˚ to the H.P. and 30˚ to the V.P. Its end
point ‘A’ is on the H.P. and 25 mm in front of V.P. Draw the projections of the line AB
assuming it to be in the first quadrant.
4. A line PQ, 80 mm long has its end point P 15 mm above the H.P. Line makes an angle of
30˚ with H.P. and 45˚ with the V.P., End Q of the line is 10 mm in front of the V.P., Draw
the projections of the line.
5. Draw the projections of a line AB, 70 mm long having its end A in both H.P. and V.P. It is
inclined at 45˚ to the H.P. and 30˚ to the V.P.
SAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING RESEARCH
EGD (BE01000061) LAB MANUAL
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
SAL EDUCATION CAMPUS
Course / Subject Code : BE01000061
Course / Subject Name : Engineering Graphics & Design
DRAWING SHEET NO. 5 – ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION
1. Write difference between first angle projection and third angle projection
with its symbol.
2. Using first angle projection method draw (I) front view, (ii) top view &
(iii) left hand side View.
SAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING RESEARCH
EGD (BE01000061) LAB MANUAL
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
SAL EDUCATION CAMPUS
Course / Subject Code : BE01000061
Course / Subject Name : Engineering Graphics & Design
3. Draw the following view using first angle projection
method (a) Sectional Front elevation at arrow X (b)
Top view (c) Side view from left.
4. Draw the (i) Front view (ii) Right hand side view and (iii) Top
view of Fig. in first angle projection method.
SAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING RESEARCH
EGD (BE01000061) LAB MANUAL
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
SAL EDUCATION CAMPUS
Course / Subject Code : BE01000061
Course / Subject Name : Engineering Graphics & Design
5. Draw the (i) Front view (ii) Right hand side view and (iii) Top
view of Fig. in first angle projection method.
SAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING RESEARCH
EGD (BE01000061) LAB MANUAL
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
SAL EDUCATION CAMPUS
Course / Subject Code : BE01000061
Course / Subject Name : Engineering Graphics & Design
DRAWING SHEET NO. 6 - PROJECTIONS OF PLANE
1. An isosceles triangular plane XYZ having its base XY = 50 mm and
altitude 60 mm is resting on HP on its base XY with its surface
making an A line AB angle of 45° to HP. The base XY, which is in HP,
makes an angle of 60° to VP. Draw projection of plane.
2. A square plate of side 60 mm is held on a corner on H.P Plate is
inclined to the H.P. such that the plan of it is rhombuses with a
diagonal of 30mm. determine the angle it makes with H.P. The other
diagonal is inclined at 45° V.P. Draw the projection of plate.
3. A Pentagonal plane of side 50 mm is kept on the VP on one of its
side in such a way that its surface makes an angle of 45° with VP.
Draw the projection of plane when side which is in VP is inclined
at 60° with HP in such a way that nearest corner point is at a
distance of 20 mm from HP.
4. A circular plane of 60 mm diameter is resting on H.P. on a point A of
its circumference. The plane is inclined at 30° to the H.P. The
diameter AE of the plane makes an angle of 45° with the V.P. Draw
the projections of the circular plane.
5. A 30°- 60° set square has its shortest side 50 mm long and is in the
H.P. The Top view of the set square is isosceles triangle. Draw the
projections of the set square find its inclination with the H.P.
6. A semi-circular thin plate, of 60 mm diameter, rests on the H. P. on
its diameter, the surface is inclined at 30° to the H. P. Draw the
projections of the plate.
SAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING RESEARCH
EGD (BE01000061) LAB MANUAL
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
SAL EDUCATION CAMPUS
Course / Subject Code : BE01000061
Course / Subject Name : Engineering Graphics & Design
DRAWING SHEET NO. 7 –
PROJECTIONS OF SOLID AND SECTION OF SOLID
1. Draw the following sketches: Truncated Cylinder, Frustum of a cone
and Frustum of a square pyramid.
2. Classify the solid. Differentiate between prism and pyramid
3. A pentagonal prism is resting on one of the corner of its base on the H.P.
The longer edge containing that corner is inclined at 45° to the H.P. The
axis of the prism makes an angle of 30° to the V.P. Draw the projections
of the solid.
4. A regular pentagonal pyramid, side of base 50 mm and height 80 mm,
rests on one of the corners of its base on the H.P, the base being tilted
up until the apex is 60 mm above H.P. Draw the projections of the
pyramid with the edge of base opposite to the corner, on which it is
resting, is made parallel to V.P.
5. A circular cone is of 60 mm base diameter and 80 mm long generator. It is
resting on the H.P. with one of the points of its base on it and the apex 55
mm above it. Draw the projection of the cone when the plan of the axis is
inclined at 45 to the V.P. Measure the inclination of the cone with the H.P.
6. A cone having the diameter of base 80 mm and the height 90 mm is resting
with its base on the H.P. It is cut by A.I.P. inclined at 45° to the H.P. The
cutting plane passes through the mid- point of the axis of the cone. Draw
the elevation, the sectional plan and the true shape of the section.
SAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING RESEARCH
EGD (BE01000061) LAB MANUAL
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
SAL EDUCATION CAMPUS
Course / Subject Code : BE01000061
Course / Subject Name : Engineering Graphics & Design
DRAWING SHEET NO. 8 – AUTOCAD
1. Write Advantages and disadvantages of AutoCAD.
2. State the importance of AutoCAD in engineering field
3. List and explain different methods to draw circle in AutoCAD.
4. Write difference between line, polyline, and its uses in AutoCAD.
5. With using Auto CAD draw the following mentioned view by using first
angle projection method. Draw front view, top view and any one side view.
6. Which Auto-CAD command can be used to create Part B from Part A
for the following figures?
SAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING RESEARCH
EGD (BE01000061) LAB MANUAL
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
SAL EDUCATION CAMPUS
Course / Subject Code : BE01000061
Course / Subject Name : Engineering Graphics & Design
SAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING RESEARCH
EGD (BE01000061) LAB MANUAL
